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ē-līmō

  • 1 līmō

        līmō āvī, ātus, āre    [lima], to file, polish, finish: stilus hoc maxime ornat ac limat: vir urbanitate limatus.— To investigate accurately, clear up: veritas limatur in disputatione: mendacium Subtiliter, Ph.— To file off, take away from, diminish: tantum alteri adfinxit, de altero limavit: mea commoda, H.: se ad minutarum causarum genera, i. e. limited himself.
    * * *
    limare, limavi, limatus V
    file; polish; file down; detract gradually from

    Latin-English dictionary > līmō

  • 2 Limo

    1.
    līmō, adv., v. 1. limus fin.
    2.
    līmo, āvi, ātum (arch. limassis, for limaveris, Caecil. Com. 140), 1, v. a. [lima], to file.
    I.
    Lit.:

    gemmis scalpendis atque limandis,

    Plin. 36, 7, 10, § 54.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To file off:

    plumbum limatum,

    lead-filings, Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 168:

    limata scobs,

    id. ib.:

    cornum limatum lima lignaria,

    Scrib. 141:

    acumen ossis,

    Cels. 8, 10, 7.—
    2.
    To rub, whet:

    cornu ad saxa limato,

    Plin. 8, 20, 29, § 71;

    hence, limare caput cum aliquo,

    to kiss, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 40; id. Poen. 1, 2, 82.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to file, polish, finish:

    quaedam institui, quae limantur a me politius,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2:

    stilus hoc maxime ornat ac limat,

    id. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    ut ars aliquid limare non possit,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 115:

    vir nostrorum hominum urbanitate limatus,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 74.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To investigate accurately, to clear of every thing superfluous:

    veritas ipsa limatur in disputatione,

    Cic. Off. 2, 10, 35:

    subtiliter mendacium,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 49. —
    2.
    Cum se ipse consulto ad minutarum causarum genera limaverit, has prepared one's self thoroughly for, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 9.—
    3.
    To file off, take away from, diminish:

    tantum alteri affinxit, de altero limavit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36:

    de tua prolixa beneficaque natura limavit aliquid posterior annus,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 8:

    commoda alicujus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 38:

    multum inde decoquent anni, multum ratio limabit,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7. —Hence, līmātus, a, um, P. a., polished, refined, elegant, fine, accurate:

    vir oratione maxime limatus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 180:

    jure madens, varioque togae limatus in usu,

    Mart. 7, 51, 5:

    pressum limatumque genus dicendi,

    Quint. 2, 8, 4; 11, 1, 3:

    Attici,

    id. 12, 10, 17.— Comp.:

    limatius dicendi genus,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93:

    comis et urbanus fuerit limatior idem,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 65:

    limatius ingenium,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.—Hence, adv.: līmātē, finely, elegantly, accurately; comp.:

    limatius scriptum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12:

    limatius quaerere,

    Amm. 15, 13, 2.
    3.
    līmo, āre, v. a. [2. limus], to bemire, besmirch (in double sense, v. 2. limo, I. 2.):

    caput alicui,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 82.
    4.
    † Līmo, ōnis, m., = leimôn, the Meadow, the name of a writing of Cicero, Suet. Vit. Ter.—
    II.
    A Roman surname: C. Apronius Limo, Ascon. ap. Cic. Or. pro Scauro.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Limo

  • 3 limo

    1.
    līmō, adv., v. 1. limus fin.
    2.
    līmo, āvi, ātum (arch. limassis, for limaveris, Caecil. Com. 140), 1, v. a. [lima], to file.
    I.
    Lit.:

    gemmis scalpendis atque limandis,

    Plin. 36, 7, 10, § 54.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To file off:

    plumbum limatum,

    lead-filings, Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 168:

    limata scobs,

    id. ib.:

    cornum limatum lima lignaria,

    Scrib. 141:

    acumen ossis,

    Cels. 8, 10, 7.—
    2.
    To rub, whet:

    cornu ad saxa limato,

    Plin. 8, 20, 29, § 71;

    hence, limare caput cum aliquo,

    to kiss, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 40; id. Poen. 1, 2, 82.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to file, polish, finish:

    quaedam institui, quae limantur a me politius,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2:

    stilus hoc maxime ornat ac limat,

    id. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    ut ars aliquid limare non possit,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 115:

    vir nostrorum hominum urbanitate limatus,

    id. N. D. 2, 29, 74.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To investigate accurately, to clear of every thing superfluous:

    veritas ipsa limatur in disputatione,

    Cic. Off. 2, 10, 35:

    subtiliter mendacium,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 49. —
    2.
    Cum se ipse consulto ad minutarum causarum genera limaverit, has prepared one's self thoroughly for, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 9.—
    3.
    To file off, take away from, diminish:

    tantum alteri affinxit, de altero limavit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36:

    de tua prolixa beneficaque natura limavit aliquid posterior annus,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 8:

    commoda alicujus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 38:

    multum inde decoquent anni, multum ratio limabit,

    Quint. 2, 4, 7. —Hence, līmātus, a, um, P. a., polished, refined, elegant, fine, accurate:

    vir oratione maxime limatus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 180:

    jure madens, varioque togae limatus in usu,

    Mart. 7, 51, 5:

    pressum limatumque genus dicendi,

    Quint. 2, 8, 4; 11, 1, 3:

    Attici,

    id. 12, 10, 17.— Comp.:

    limatius dicendi genus,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93:

    comis et urbanus fuerit limatior idem,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 65:

    limatius ingenium,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.—Hence, adv.: līmātē, finely, elegantly, accurately; comp.:

    limatius scriptum,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12:

    limatius quaerere,

    Amm. 15, 13, 2.
    3.
    līmo, āre, v. a. [2. limus], to bemire, besmirch (in double sense, v. 2. limo, I. 2.):

    caput alicui,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 82.
    4.
    † Līmo, ōnis, m., = leimôn, the Meadow, the name of a writing of Cicero, Suet. Vit. Ter.—
    II.
    A Roman surname: C. Apronius Limo, Ascon. ap. Cic. Or. pro Scauro.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > limo

  • 4 ē-līmō

        ē-līmō āvī, ātus, āre,    to file off, polish, finish: catenas, O. — Fig.: rationes ad tenue elimatae, minutely.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-līmō

  • 5 Limus

    1.
    līmus, a, um ( līmis, e, Amm. 20, 9, 2; v. infra), adj. [Gr. lechrios, lechris, loxos; Lat. licinus, ob-liquus, luxus], sidelong, askew, aslant, askance.
    I.
    Lit.:

    limis oculis aspicere,

    to look sideways, look askance, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 2:

    limis subrisit ocellis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 33:

    (leones) nec limis intuentur oculis aspicique simili modo nolunt,

    Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52:

    limibus oculis eos contuens,

    Amm. 20, 9.—So, limis aspicere (sc. oculis), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53:

    limi, et ut sic dicam venerei (sc. oculi),

    Quint. 11, 3, 76:

    oculi contuitu quoque multiformes, truces et limi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145:

    limi Di,

    the guardian gods of obliquities, Arn. 4, 132.—
    II.
    Transf., of persons, looking sideways: neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens, sed limus intra limites culinae, Varr. ap. Non. 133, 31; cf. id. ib. 442, 33.—Hence, adv.: līmō, sideways, askance:

    leones numquam limo vident,

    Sol. 27, 20; for which: limis oculis in Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52 (v. the passage above).
    2.
    līmus, i, m. [root lib-; Gr. leibô, to pour; cf. Lat. lino; Gr. limnê, limên], slime, mud, mire.
    I.
    Lit.:

    atque omnis mundi quasi limus in imum Confluxit gravis et subsedit funditus ut faex,

    Lucr. 5, 496: luta et limum aggerebant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 212, 16:

    frumenti acervos sedisse illitos limo,

    Liv. 2, 5:

    profundo limo cum ipsis equis hausti sunt,

    id. 31, 27:

    amnis abundans Exit et obducto late tenet omnia limo,

    Verg. G. 1, 116:

    amnes Felicem trahunt limum,

    id. ib. 2, 188:

    limo Turbata aqua,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 59:

    veteri craterae limus adhaesit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 80.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Excrement in the intestines, Pall. 3, 31.—
    2.
    Dirt, mire:

    limumque inducere monstrat,

    Ov. F. 3, 759.—
    II.
    Trop., filth, pollution, etc.:

    pectora sic mihi sunt limo vitiata malorum,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 17.
    3.
    līmus, i, m. [perh. for lig-mus, from ligo], a girdle or apron trimmed with purple, which the sacrificing priests and other servants of the magistrates wore about the abdomen:

    velati limo,

    Verg. A. 12, 120; cf.: limus autem est vestis, qua ab umbilico usque ad pedes teguntur pudenda poparum. Haec autem vestis in extremo sui purpuram limam, i. e. flexuosam habet. Unde et nomen accepit. Nam limum obliquum dicimus, Serv. ad Verg. l. l.: licio transverso, quod limum appellatur, cincti erant, Tiro ap. Gell. 12, 3, 3.
    4.
    Līmus, i, m., the god of oblique glances, Arn. 4, cap. 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Limus

  • 6 limus

    1.
    līmus, a, um ( līmis, e, Amm. 20, 9, 2; v. infra), adj. [Gr. lechrios, lechris, loxos; Lat. licinus, ob-liquus, luxus], sidelong, askew, aslant, askance.
    I.
    Lit.:

    limis oculis aspicere,

    to look sideways, look askance, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 2:

    limis subrisit ocellis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 33:

    (leones) nec limis intuentur oculis aspicique simili modo nolunt,

    Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52:

    limibus oculis eos contuens,

    Amm. 20, 9.—So, limis aspicere (sc. oculis), Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53:

    limi, et ut sic dicam venerei (sc. oculi),

    Quint. 11, 3, 76:

    oculi contuitu quoque multiformes, truces et limi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145:

    limi Di,

    the guardian gods of obliquities, Arn. 4, 132.—
    II.
    Transf., of persons, looking sideways: neque post respiciens, neque ante prospiciens, sed limus intra limites culinae, Varr. ap. Non. 133, 31; cf. id. ib. 442, 33.—Hence, adv.: līmō, sideways, askance:

    leones numquam limo vident,

    Sol. 27, 20; for which: limis oculis in Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52 (v. the passage above).
    2.
    līmus, i, m. [root lib-; Gr. leibô, to pour; cf. Lat. lino; Gr. limnê, limên], slime, mud, mire.
    I.
    Lit.:

    atque omnis mundi quasi limus in imum Confluxit gravis et subsedit funditus ut faex,

    Lucr. 5, 496: luta et limum aggerebant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 212, 16:

    frumenti acervos sedisse illitos limo,

    Liv. 2, 5:

    profundo limo cum ipsis equis hausti sunt,

    id. 31, 27:

    amnis abundans Exit et obducto late tenet omnia limo,

    Verg. G. 1, 116:

    amnes Felicem trahunt limum,

    id. ib. 2, 188:

    limo Turbata aqua,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 59:

    veteri craterae limus adhaesit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 80.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Excrement in the intestines, Pall. 3, 31.—
    2.
    Dirt, mire:

    limumque inducere monstrat,

    Ov. F. 3, 759.—
    II.
    Trop., filth, pollution, etc.:

    pectora sic mihi sunt limo vitiata malorum,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 17.
    3.
    līmus, i, m. [perh. for lig-mus, from ligo], a girdle or apron trimmed with purple, which the sacrificing priests and other servants of the magistrates wore about the abdomen:

    velati limo,

    Verg. A. 12, 120; cf.: limus autem est vestis, qua ab umbilico usque ad pedes teguntur pudenda poparum. Haec autem vestis in extremo sui purpuram limam, i. e. flexuosam habet. Unde et nomen accepit. Nam limum obliquum dicimus, Serv. ad Verg. l. l.: licio transverso, quod limum appellatur, cincti erant, Tiro ap. Gell. 12, 3, 3.
    4.
    Līmus, i, m., the god of oblique glances, Arn. 4, cap. 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > limus

  • 7 līmus

        līmus ī, m    [LI-], slime, mud, mire: limum saxa trahunt, S.: frumenti acervos sedisse inlitos limo, L.: limo Turbata aqua, H.: Limus ut hic durescit igni, clay, V.: limumque inducere monstrat, O.—Fig., filth, pollution: Pectora limo vitiata malorum, O.
    * * *
    I
    lima, limum ADJ
    sidelong, sideways; askew, aslant; askance
    II
    apron crossed with purple, worn by attendants at sacrifice
    III
    mud, mire; slime; filth, pollution

    Latin-English dictionary > līmus

  • 8 limax

    līmax, ācis, f. (less freq. m.) [kindred with 2. limus:

    limax a limo quod ibi vivit,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 64 Müll.; cf.: limaces cochleae a limo appellatae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 116 Müll.], a slug, snail.
    I.
    Lit.:

    implicitus conchae limax, Col. poët. 10, 323: limacis inter duas orbitas,

    Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113:

    limaces nascuntur in vicia,

    id. 18, 17, 44, § 156:

    lactucis innascuntur limaces et cochleae,

    id. 19, 10, 57, § 177.—
    II.
    Transf.: limaces lividae, of courtesans, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. l. l.; so perh. limaces viri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 4, 274.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > limax

  • 9 līmātus

        līmātus adj. with comp.    [P. of limo], polished, refined, elegant, fine, accurate: vir oratione: genus librorum limatius: fuerit limatior idem, H.
    * * *
    limata -um, limatior -or -us, limatissimus -a -um ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > līmātus

  • 10 prīnceps

        prīnceps cipis, adj.    [primus+CAP-], first in order, foremost: se principes ex omnibus bellum facturos pollicentur, Cs.: in fugā postremus, in periculo princeps: princeps Horatius ibat, in front, L.: principes pecuniae pollicendae fuerunt, took the lead in: princeps in haec verba iurat, Cs.: ut principes talem nuntium attulisse viderentur, might be the first, Cs.: matri Qui dederit princeps oscula, O.: Princeps ante omnīs agebat Agmen, first of all, V.: qualitatum aliae sunt principes, original: addere principi Limo particulam, H.— The first, chief, most eminent, most noble: longe omnium gravitate princeps Plato: terrarum populus, L.— Prov.: Principibus placuisse viris non ultima laus est, H.—As subst m., the first man, first person: senatūs, first on the roll, S.: principes sententiarum consulares, who were first asked for their opinion, L.— The first, chief, leader, foremost man: in re p. principes esse: iuventutis, one of the noblest of the Roman knights: trecenti principes iuventutis Romanae, i. e. patrician youths, L.: (pueri) aequalium principes, first among their fellows. —A chief, head, author, founder, originator, leader, contriver: Zeno eorum (Stoicorum): Argonautarum, i. e. Jason: principes inferendi belli, Cs.: sententiae in senatu: eius consili principes, Cs.: equitum, at the head of, Iu.: familiae suae, founder, L.— A prince, ruler, sovereign, emperor: hic ames dici pater atque princeps, H.: principis uxor, Iu.—In the army, plur., orig., the foremost line ; hence, the heavy-armed, second line of soldiers ; cf. totidem princeps habebat Corpora (poet. for principes), O.— A company of the principes: primi principis signum, of the first company of the heavyarmed, L.: octavum principem duxit, was centurion of the eighth maniple.—A centurion of the principes: princeps prior, first captain of the principes, Cs.: tertiae legionis, L.— The office of centurion of the principes, captaincy of the principes: mihi primus princeps prioris centuriae est adsignatus, i. e. centurion of the first century of the first maniple, L.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), principis ADJ
    first, foremost, leading, chief, front; earliest, original; most necessary
    II
    leader/chief, first/leading member/citizen/man; master/expert; founder/proposer; Princeps (non-military title of Roman Emperor); senior Senator; leader of pack

    Latin-English dictionary > prīnceps

  • 11 rāna

        rāna ae, f    [RAC-], a frog: saliunt in gurgite ranae, O.: in limo ranae cecinere querellam, V., C., H., Iu.: rana marina, the frog-fish.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > rāna

  • 12 turbō

        turbō āvī, ātus (turbāssitur for turbātum erit, C.), āre    [turba], to make an uproar, move confusedly, be in disorder: instat, turbatque (Achilles), rages, O.: turbant trepida ostia Nili (i. e. trepidant), V.— To disturb, a<*>itate, confound, disorder, throw into confusion: mare ventorum vi turbari: hibernum mare, H.: eversae turbant convivia mensae, O.: turbatis capillis stare, O.: turbata capillos, O.—In war, to throw into disorder, break, disorganize: equitatus turbaverat ordines, L.: Hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, Sistet, V.—Of water, to trouble, make thick, turbid: lacūs, O.: limo aquam, H.—Fig., to make confusion, cause disorder: turbent porro, quam velint, T.: omnibus in rebus turbare, i. e. derange all his affairs: si una alterave civitas turbet, Ta.: si in Hispaniā turbatum esset: totis Usque adeo turbatur agris, i. e. there is confusion, V.— To confound, confuse, disturb, unsettle: non modo illa, quae erant aetatis, permiscuit, sed etiam turbavit: ne quid ille turbet vide: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, L.
    * * *
    I
    turbare, turbavi, turbatus V
    disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
    II
    that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle
    III
    that which whirls; whirlwind, tornado; spinning top; spiral, round, circle

    Latin-English dictionary > turbō

  • 13 vitiō

        vitiō āvī, ātus, āre    [vitium], to make faulty, injure, spoil, mar, taint, corrupt, infect, vitiate, defile: lues vitiaverat auras, O.: amnem salibus, O.: facies longis vitiabitur annis, O.: vina, H.: virginem, to violate, T.—Fig., to corrupt, falsify, nullify, void: comitiorum significationes sunt vitiatae, falsified: senatūs consulta arbitrio consulum vitiabantur, L.: censum impedire diebus vitiandis, i. e. by declaring void the appointment of a day: Pectora limo malorum, O.
    * * *
    vitiare, vitiavi, vitiatus V
    make faulty, spoil, damage; vitiate

    Latin-English dictionary > vitiō

  • 14 cano

    căno, cĕcĭni, cantum (ancient imp. cante = canite, Carm. Sal. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; fut. perf. canerit = cecinerit, Lib. Augur. ap. Fest. s. v. rumentum, p. 270 ib.; perf. canui = cecini, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 384, predominant in concino, occino, etc.—Examples of sup. cantum and part. cantus, canturus, a, um, appear not to be in use; the trace of an earlier use is found in Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.: canta pro cantata ponebant;

    once canituri,

    Vulg. Apoc. 8, 13), 3, v. n. and a. [cf. kanassô, kanachê, konabos; Germ. Hahn; Engl. chanticleer; kuknos, ciconice; Sanscr. kōkas = duck; Engl. cock], orig. v. n., to produce melodious sounds, whether of men or animals; later, with a designation of the subject-matter of the melody, as v. a., to make something the subject of one ' s singing or playing, to sing of, to celebrate, or make known in song, etc.
    I. A.
    Of men:

    si absurde canat,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12; Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 9:

    celebrare dapes canendo,

    Ov. M. 5, 113:

    si velim canere vel voce vel fidibus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122; Quint. 5, 11, 124; 1, 8, 2; Gell. 19, 9, 3:

    quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338; cf.:

    tibia canentum,

    Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384; Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; Quint. 1, 10, 14:

    curvo calamo,

    Cat. 63, 22:

    harundine,

    Ov. M. 1, 683; Suet. Caes. 32:

    cithara,

    Tac. A. 14, 14:

    lituus quo canitur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30; Verg. E. 2, 31:

    movit Amphion lapides canendo,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 2; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417 al.; Cic. Brut. 50, 187.—
    2.
    Of the faulty delivery of an orator, to speak in a sing-song tone:

    inclinată ululantique voce more Asiatico canere,

    Cic. Or. 8, 27; cf. canto and canticum.—
    B.
    Of animals (usu. of birds, but also of frogs), Varr. L. L. 5, § 76 Müll.:

    volucres nullă dulcius arte canant,

    Prop. 1, 2, 14; Cic. Div. 1, 7, 12:

    merula canit aestate, hieme balbutit,

    Plin. 10, 29, 42, § 80; 10, 32, 47, § 89:

    ranae alio translatae canunt,

    id. 8, 58, 83, § 227.—Of the raven, Cic. Div. 1, 7, 12.—Esp., of the crowing of a cock:

    galli victi silere solent, canere victores,

    to crow, Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56; v. the whole section; id. ib. 2, 26, 56, § 57; Col. 8, 2, 11; Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49 (cf. also cantus):

    gallina cecinit, interdixit hariolus (the crowing of a hen being considered as an auspicium malum),

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 27.—

    In the lang. of the Pythagoreans, of the heavenly bodies (considered as living beings),

    the music of the spheres, Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 27.—
    C.
    Transf., of the instruments by which, or ( poet.) of the places in which, the sounds are produced, to sound, resound:

    canentes tibiae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 8, 22:

    maestae cecinere tubae,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 9:

    frondiferasque novis avibus canere undique silvas,

    and the leafy forest everywhere resounds with young birds, Lucr. 1, 256; Auct. Aetn. 295.
    II. A.
    With carmen, cantilenam, versus, verba, etc., to sing, play, rehearse, recite:

    cum Simonides cecinisset, id carmen, quod in Scopam scripsisset,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 352:

    carmina quae in epulis canuntur,

    id. Brut. 18, 71:

    in eum (Cossum) milites carmina incondita aequantes eum Romulo canere,

    Liv. 4, 20, 2:

    Ascraeum cano carmen,

    Verg. G. 2, 176; Suet. Caes. 49; Curt. 5, 1, 22: canere versus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 36 Müll. (Ann. v. 222 Vahl.); Cic. Or. 51, 171; id. Brut. 18, 71:

    neniam,

    Suet. Aug. 100: idyllia erôtika, Gell. 19, 9, 4, § 10:

    verba ad certos modos,

    Ov. F. 3, 388:

    Phrygium,

    Quint. 1, 10, 33 Spald.—The homog. noun is rarely made the subject of the act. voice:

    cum in ejus conviviis symphonia caneret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Carmen intus canere, to sing for one ' s self, i. e. to consult only one ' s own advantage, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 53; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68; v. Aspendius.—
    b.
    Cantilenam eandem canis, like the Gr. to auto adeis asma, ever the old tune, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 10; v. cantilena.—
    B.
    With definite objects.
    a.
    In gen., to sing, to cause to resound, to celebrate in song, to sing of, Lucr. 5, 328:

    laudes mortui,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 70 Müll.:

    canere ad tibiam clarorum virorum laudes atque virtutes,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3; Quint. 1, 10, 10; 1, 10, 31; Liv. 45, 38, 12:

    puellis carmine modulato laudes virtutum ejus canentibus,

    Suet. Calig. 16 fin.:

    dei laudes,

    Lact. 6, 21, 9:

    deorum laudes,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 8.—So with de:

    canere ad tibicinem de clarorum hominum virtutibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 3 (cf. cantito):

    praecepta,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 11:

    jam canit effectos extremus vinitor antes,

    Verg. G. 2, 417 Wagn. N. cr.:

    nil dignum sermone,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 4:

    quin etiam canet indoctum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 9:

    grandia elate, jucunda dulciter, moderata leniter canit,

    Quint. 1, 10, 24; Cat. 63, 11:

    Io! magna voce, Triumphe, canet,

    Tib. 2, 5, 118; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 52; cf. Hor. C. 4, 2, 47:

    haec super arvorum cultu pecorumque canebam,

    Verg. G. 4, 559 Wagn.: et veterem in limo ranae cecinere querelam, croaked (according to the ancient pronunciation, kekinere kuerelam, an imitation of the Aristophanic Brekekekex; v. the letter C), id. ib. 1, 378; Lucr. 2, 601:

    anser Gallos adesse canebat,

    Verg. A. 8, 656:

    motibus astrorum nunc quae sit causa, canamus,

    Lucr. 5, 510:

    sunt tempestates et fulmina clara canenda,

    id. 6, 84.—
    b.
    With pers. objects ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    canitur adhuc barbaras apud gentes (Arminius),

    Tac. A. 2, 88:

    Herculem... ituri in proelia canunt,

    id. G. 2:

    Dianam,

    Cat. 34, 3:

    deos regesve,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 13:

    Liberum et Musas Veneremque,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 10:

    rite Latonae puerum,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 37;

    1, 10, 5: plectro graviore Gigantas, Ov M. 10, 150: reges et proelia,

    Verg. E. 6, 3; Hor. C. 4, 15, 32:

    arma virumque,

    Verg. A. 1, 1:

    pugnasque virosque,

    Stat. Th. 8, 553:

    maxima bella et clarissimos duces,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62.—Very rarely, to celebrate, without reference to song or poetry:

    Epicurus in quădam epistulă amicitiam tuam et Metrodori grata commemoratione cecinerat,

    Sen. Ep. 79, 13.—Esp. of fame, to trumpet abroad:

    fama facta atque infecta canit,

    Verg. A. 4, 190:

    fama digna atque indigna canit,

    Val. Fl. 217 al. —And prov., to sing or preach to the deaf:

    non canimus surdis,

    Verg. E. 10, 8: praeceptorum, quae vereor ne vana surdis auribus cecinerim. Liv. 40, 8, 10.—
    C.
    Since the responses of oracles were given in verse, to prophesy, foretell, predict.
    a.
    In poetry:

    Sibylla, Abdita quae senis fata canit pedibus,

    Tib. 2, 5, 16; cf.:

    horrendas ambages,

    Verg. A. 6. 99; 3, [p. 280] 444:

    fera fata,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 4; cf. id. Epod. 13, 11; id. S. 2, 5, 58; Tib. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. 3, 3, 36; 1, 6, 50; Hor. C. S. 25:

    et mihi jam multi crudele canebant Artificis scelus,

    Verg. A. 2, 124; Hor. S. 1, 9, 30.—
    b.
    In prose:

    ut haec quae nunc fiunt, canere di inmortales viderentur,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18:

    non haec a me tum tamquam fata... canebantur?

    id. Sest. 21, 47:

    eum, qui ex Thetide natus esset, majorem patre suo futurum cecinisse dicuntur oracula,

    Quint. 3, 7, 11; Just. 11, 7, 4; 7, 6, 1; Tac. A. 2, 54; id. H. 4, 54:

    cecinere vates, idque carmen pervenerat ad antistitem fani Dianae,

    Liv. 1, 45, 5; 5, 15, 4 sq.; 1, 7, 10; Tac. A. 14, 32; Liv. 30, 28, 2; cf. Nep. Att. 16, 4; cf.

    of philosophers, etc.: ipsa memor praecepta Canam,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 11 Orell. ad loc.; cf.:

    quaeque diu latuere, canam,

    Ov. M. 15, 147.
    III.
    In milit. lang., t. t., both act. and neutr., of signals, to blow, to sound, to give; or to be sounded, resound.
    A.
    Act.:

    bellicum (lit. and trop.) canere, v. bellicus: classicum, v. classicus: signa canere jubet,

    to give the signal for battle, Sall. C. 59, 1; id. J. 99, 1:

    Pompeius classicum apud eum (sc. Scipionem) cani jubet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82.— Absol. without signum, etc.: tubicen canere coepit, Auct. B. Afr. 82; cf. Flor. 4, 2, 66.—
    B.
    Neutr.:

    priusquam signa canerent,

    Liv. 1, 1, 7:

    ut attendant, semel bisne signum canat in castris,

    id. 27, 47, 3 and 5; 23, 16, 12;

    24, 46 (twice): repente a tergo signa canere,

    Sall. J. 94, 5; Liv. 7, 40, 10; Verg. A. 10, 310; Flor. 3, 18, 10:

    classicum apud eos cecinit,

    Liv. 28, 27, 15.—
    2.
    Receptui canere, to sound a retreat:

    Hasdrubal receptui propere cecinit (i. e. cani jussit),

    Liv. 27, 47, 2; Tac. H. 2, 26.— Poet.:

    cecinit jussos receptus,

    Ov. M. 1, 340.—And in Livy impers.:

    nisi receptui cecinisset,

    if it had not sounded a counter-march, Liv. 26, 44, 4:

    ut referrent pedem, si receptui cecinisset,

    id. 3, 22, 6.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    revocante et receptui canente senatu,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:

    ratio abstrahit ab acerbis cogitationibus a quibus cum cecinit receptui,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 33:

    antequam (orator) in has aetatis (sc. senectutis) veniat insidias, receptui canet,

    Quint. 12, 11, 4.
    ► Examples for the signif.
    to practice magic, to charm, etc., found in the derivv. cantus, canto, etc., are entirely wanting in this verb.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cano

  • 15 colluvio

    collŭvĭo ( conl-), ōnis, and collŭvĭ-es, em, ē (the latter form not freq. before the Aug. per.; but exclusively used by Col., Pliny the elder, and Tac.; a third collat. form collŭvĭum, acc. to Isid. Diff. Verb. 40), f. [colluo], a conflux or collection of filth, washings, sweepings, draff, swill.
    I.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Colluvies, Dig. 43, 22, 1, §§

    2 and 4: cohortis et aedificii,

    Col. 2, 15, 8; cf. id. 1, 6, 24; 1, 5, 6:

    turbida nigro limo,

    Luc. 4, 311; Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—
    (β).
    Colluvio:

    colluvionibus sentinarum,

    Arn. 5, p. 172.—
    II. (α).
    Colluvio:

    mixtorum omnis generis animantium,

    Liv. 3, 6, 3:

    cum ex hac turbā et colluvione discedam,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 85; cf. Non. p. 82, 9:

    o praeclarum diem, omnium scelerum,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 15:

    rerum,

    Liv. 3, 11, 5:

    deterrima verborum,

    Gell. 1, 15, 17:

    colluvionem gentium adferre,

    a polluting mixture, Liv. 4, 2, 5:

    mixti ex omni colluvione exsules obaerati, etc.,

    id. 26, 40, 17; cf. id. 22, 43, 2:

    in colluvione Drusi,

    the dregs of the people adhering to him, the rabble, Cic. Vat. 9, 23;

    Cod. Th. 13, 3, 7: ordinum hominum,

    Curt. 10, 2, 6:

    sanguinis peregrini et servilis,

    Suet. Aug. 40; Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 11.—
    (β).
    Colluvies, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:

    rerum,

    Tac. H. 2, 16 fin.; cf. absol., id. A. 14, 15; 14, 44; id. H. 5, 12:

    nationum,

    id. A. 2, 55:

    collecta populi,

    Just. 2, 6, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colluvio

  • 16 conluvio

    collŭvĭo ( conl-), ōnis, and collŭvĭ-es, em, ē (the latter form not freq. before the Aug. per.; but exclusively used by Col., Pliny the elder, and Tac.; a third collat. form collŭvĭum, acc. to Isid. Diff. Verb. 40), f. [colluo], a conflux or collection of filth, washings, sweepings, draff, swill.
    I.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Colluvies, Dig. 43, 22, 1, §§

    2 and 4: cohortis et aedificii,

    Col. 2, 15, 8; cf. id. 1, 6, 24; 1, 5, 6:

    turbida nigro limo,

    Luc. 4, 311; Plin. 24, 19, 116, § 176.—
    (β).
    Colluvio:

    colluvionibus sentinarum,

    Arn. 5, p. 172.—
    II. (α).
    Colluvio:

    mixtorum omnis generis animantium,

    Liv. 3, 6, 3:

    cum ex hac turbā et colluvione discedam,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 85; cf. Non. p. 82, 9:

    o praeclarum diem, omnium scelerum,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 15:

    rerum,

    Liv. 3, 11, 5:

    deterrima verborum,

    Gell. 1, 15, 17:

    colluvionem gentium adferre,

    a polluting mixture, Liv. 4, 2, 5:

    mixti ex omni colluvione exsules obaerati, etc.,

    id. 26, 40, 17; cf. id. 22, 43, 2:

    in colluvione Drusi,

    the dregs of the people adhering to him, the rabble, Cic. Vat. 9, 23;

    Cod. Th. 13, 3, 7: ordinum hominum,

    Curt. 10, 2, 6:

    sanguinis peregrini et servilis,

    Suet. Aug. 40; Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 11.—
    (β).
    Colluvies, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:

    rerum,

    Tac. H. 2, 16 fin.; cf. absol., id. A. 14, 15; 14, 44; id. H. 5, 12:

    nationum,

    id. A. 2, 55:

    collecta populi,

    Just. 2, 6, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conluvio

  • 17 crassesco

    crassesco, ĕre, v. inch., to grow thick, to thicken, grow dense or hard, grow large or fat (post-Aug.;

    most freq. in Pliny the elder): turtures milio, etc.,

    Col. 8, 9, 2:

    sues,

    Plin. 13, 18, 32, § 110:

    ceparum capita,

    id. 19, 6, 32, § 103:

    pili quadrupedibus senectute,

    id. 11, 39, 94, § 231:

    mel (opp. dilutum),

    id. 11, 13, 13, § 32; cf.:

    vinum vetustate,

    id. 23, 1, 22, § 40:

    aër in nubes,

    id. 2, 43, 44, § 114:

    crassescente limo,

    id. 33, 5, 26, § 86.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crassesco

  • 18 delimator

    dēlīmātor, ōris, m. [de-limo], a filer, diarrhinêtês, Gloss. Cyrill.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delimator

  • 19 delimatus

    dē-līmātus, a, um, Part. [limo], filed off:

    scobem,

    Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 111.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delimatus

  • 20 elimatius

    ē-līmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to file up, viz.,
    I.
    Prop.:

    elimata scobis,

    filings, Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 170.—
    II.
    Transf., to polish.
    A.
    Lit., Ov. M. 4, 176; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 12 fin.:

    dentes,

    to clean, Tert. Poen. 11.—
    B.
    To elaborate, cultivate; to finish, perfect: scholion aliquod, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 16, 7, 3; cf. Quint. 2, 7, 5:

    animum, Aug. contra Acad. 2, 7: elimati, i. q. eruditi, Gell. praef. § 19: Aeneida,

    id. 17, 10, 7.—
    III.
    To lessen, diminish:

    vires,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 217.—Hence, ēlī-mātus, a, um, P. a., elaborate; only sup.:

    disputatio elimatissima,

    Aug. Cont. Jul. 5, 17.— Adv.; only comp.: ēlīmātĭus, more elaborately, more exactly, Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elimatius

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