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1 τέσσαρες
A , Pi.O.8.68, al., and in late Prose, as LXX Jd.9.34, Str.13.1.3, Hermog.Meth.29, Alex.Aphr.in Top.208.12,in Sens.54.18, PSI10.1126.9 (iii A.D.), v.l. in Act.Ap.11.5 (cod. D), and in good codd. of Arist.IA 704a11, al., Theol.Ar.19, etc.; also (Delph., i B.C.), PSI9.1028.10 (i A.D.):—[dialect] Att. [full] τέττᾰρες, τέττᾰρα, dat.τέτταρσιν Isoc.12.3
; also τάρων (v. τάρες ) for τεττάρων; Phocian dat.τεττάροις IG9(1).32.78
(Stiris, ii B.C.):—[dialect] Ion. and later Gr. [full] τέσσερες, τέσσερα, SIG57.25 (Milet., v B.C.), Schwyzer 289.120 (Rhodian, ii B.C.), etc. (dat.τέσσερσι Hdt.6.41
,τεσσέρασιν SIG633.98
(Milet., ii B.C.)), but τέσσαρες in Hom., and Schwyzer 707 B 4 (Ephesus, vi B.C.), etc.: codd. of LXX have τέσσαρες (nom. and acc.), τεσσάρων, τέσσαρσι, but τέσσερα (ς), τεσσεράκοντα; since however τέσσερα ([etym.] ς ) and τεσσεράκοντα, apart from [dialect] Ion., are not common in Papyri before ii A.D., the LXX autographs prob. had τέσσαρα ([etym.] ς ) and τεσσαράκοντα; the form τέσσερα ([etym.] ς ) is here due to avoidance by the copyists of the sequence ε-α-α:—[dialect] Dor. [full] τέτορες, τέτορα, Hes.Op. 698, Phoc.3, Simon.91, Epich.149, SIG 240I8 (Delph., iv B.C.), al., Theoc.14.16:—[dialect] Ep. (prob. [dialect] Aeol.) [full] πίσῠρες [pron. full] [ῐ] Od.5.70, 16.249, A.R. 2.1110, Nic.Th. 182; acc.πίσῠρας Od.22.111
, Il.15.680, al., Call.Dian. 105, IGRom.4.360.26 (Pergam., ii A.D.); gen. (metrical?), prob. in Hsch.; dat. πισύρεσσι, πισύροισι, -ῃσι, -αις, Nonn.D.16.119, 38.176, 236, 39.377, AP14.7.4: [dialect] Aeol. also [full] πέσῠρες, neut. [full] πέσῠρα Epigr.Gr.988.6 ([place name] Balbilla); and [full] πέσσῠρες, [full] πέσσῠρα, Hsch.:—[dialect] Boeot. [full] πέττᾰρες, α (q.v.):— four, Od.9.335, etc.; διὰ τεττάρων the musical interval of the fourth, Damox.2.55, etc.; τὰ τέσσαρα the four simple bodies of Empedocles, Plot.6.2.2; the four kinds of quality or four Aristotelian senses of ποιόν, Id.6.1.10; the four cardinal principles of Epicurus (cf. τετραφάρμακος), Phld.Herc.1251.11. (Cf. Skt. catvā´ras (acc. catúras), Lat. quattuor, Lith. keturì, etc.: I.-E. q[ uglide]et[ uglide]or-.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τέσσαρες
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