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1 yield
yield [ji:ld]∎ he refused to yield il a refusé de céder ou de se laisser fléchir;∎ to yield to (argument) céder ou s'incliner devant; (criticism, force) céder devant; (blackmail, demand) céder à; (pressure, threat) céder sous; (desire, temptation) succomber à, céder à;∎ to yield to reason se rendre à la raison;∎ I had to yield to them on that point j'ai dû leur céder sur ce point;∎ the city yielded after a month-long siege la ville a capitulé après un mois de siège;∎ I yield to nobody in my appreciation of his work personne plus que moi n'apprécie son œuvre;∎ the countryside has had to yield to suburbia la campagne a dû reculer au profit de la banlieue(b) (break, bend → under weight, force) céder, fléchir;∎ the ice yielded under his weight la glace céda sous son poids;∎ the window catch eventually yielded le loqueteau de la fenêtre a fini par céder;∎ the door began to yield under the pressure la porte a commencé à céder sous la pression∎ yield to pedestrians (sign) priorité aux piétons(a) (produce, bring in → gen) produire, rapporter; (→ land, crops) produire, rapporter, donner; (→ results) donner; Finance (→ dividend, interest) rapporter; (→ income) créer;∎ the orchard yielded plentiful amounts of fruit le verger a produit ou a donné des fruits à profusion;∎ to yield a profit rapporter ou dégager un bénéfice;∎ the investment bond will yield 11 percent le bon d'épargne rapportera 11 pour cent;∎ their research has yielded some interesting results leur recherche a fourni ou a donné quelques résultats intéressants;∎ these remarks yield an insight into his motives ces remarques donnent une idée de ses motifs(b) (relinquish, give up) céder, abandonner;∎ Military & figurative to yield ground céder du terrain;∎ he was forced to yield control of the party il a dû céder le contrôle du parti;∎ Military to yield a position abandonner une position;∎ to yield a point to sb céder à qn sur un point, concéder un point à qn∎ to yield right of way céder la priorité3 noun(a) Agriculture & Industry (output) rendement m, rapport m; (of wheat, fruit) récolte f; (of crops) rendement m;∎ high-yield crops récoltes fpl à rendement élevé;∎ rice yield récolte f de riz;∎ yield per acre ≃ rendement m à l'hectare(b) Finance (from investments) rapport m, rendement m; (profit) bénéfice m, bénéfices mpl; (from tax) recette f, rapport m;∎ an 8 percent yield on investments des investissements qui rapportent 8 pour cent►► Finance yield capacity productivité f;Finance yield gap prime f de risque;Technology yield point limite f d'élasticité;American yield sign panneau m de priorité(a) (surrender → town, prisoner) livrer;∎ he yielded himself up to the police il s'est livré à la police(b) (reveal → treasure, secret) livrer;∎ divers have made the ocean yield up its treasures les plongeurs ont fait livrer ses trésors à l'océan -
2 yield (up) one's position to the enemy
English-Dutch dictionary > yield (up) one's position to the enemy
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3 yield
ji:ld
1. verb1) (to give up; to surrender: He yielded to the other man's arguments; He yielded all his possessions to the state.) ceder2) (to give way to force or pressure: At last the door yielded.) ceder3) (to produce naturally, grow etc: How much milk does that herd of cattle yield?) producir
2. noun(the amount produced by natural means: the annual yield of wheat.) cosecha, rendimientotr[jiːld]1 (harvest) cosecha2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (return) rendimiento, rédito1 (produce) producir, dar2 (give, hand over) entregar3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL rendirthese bonds yield 5% per year estos bonos rinden 5% al año1 (surrender) rendirse (to, ante), ceder (to, a)2 (break) cederhe pushed with all his might, but the door would not yield empujó con todas sus fuerzas, pero la puerta no cedió3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL ceder el pasoyield ['ji:ld] vt1) surrender: cederto yield the right of way: ceder el paso2) produce: producir, dar, rendir (en finanzas)yield vi1) give: cederto yield under pressure: ceder por la presión2) give in, surrender: ceder, rendirse, entregarseyield n: rendimiento m, rédito m (en finanzas)v.• amainar v.• avasallar v.• blandear v.• ceder v.• consentirse v.• dar v.(§pres: doy, das...) subj: dé-pret: di-•)• deferir v.• doblegar v.• plegar v.• producir v.(§pres: produzco, produces...) pret: produj-•)• redituar v.• rendir v.• rentar v.• sobreseer v.n.• beneficio s.m.• cosecha s.f.• producción s.f.• rendición s.f.• rendimiento s.m.• rédito s.m.
I
1. jiːld1) ( surrender) \<\<position/territory\>\> cederto yield one's right of way — (AmE Transp) ceder el paso
2) \<\<crop/fruit/mineral/oil\>\> producir*; \<\<results\>\> dar*, arrojarthese bonds yield 9.2% — estos bonos rinden or dan un (interés del) 9,2%
2.
vi1)a) ( give way) cedershe yielded to their threats — cedió a or ante sus amenazas
b) ( give priority)to yield TO something/somebody — dar* prioridad a algo/alguien
yield — (AmE) ceda el paso
2) \<\<ground/ice\>\> ceder•Phrasal Verbs:- yield up
II
mass & count noun rendimiento m[jiːld]to give a good/poor yield — dar* un buen/mal rendimiento, producir* or rendir* mucho/poco
1.N (from crop, mine, investment) rendimiento mhigh-yield bonds — bonos mpl de alto rendimiento
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this year, grain yields have trebled — este año la producción de cereales se ha triplicado•
how to improve milk yields — cómo mejorar la producción de leche2. VT1) (=produce) [+ crop, minerals, results] producir; [+ interest] rendir, producir; [+ profit, benefits] producir, reportar; [+ opportunity] brindar, ofrecerthe shares yield five per cent — las acciones producen or reportan or rinden un cinco por ciento de beneficios
•
to yield the floor to sb — ceder la palabra a algn•
to yield ground to sb — (Mil) (also fig) ceder terreno a algn3. VI1) (Agr) (=produce)land that yields well/poorly — una tierra que produce mucho/poco
2) frm (=surrender) rendirse, cederwe shall never yield — nunca nos rendiremos, nunca cederemos
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to yield to sth — ceder a or ante algowe will not yield to threats — no vamos a ceder a or ante las amenazas
he refused to yield to temptation — se negó a caer en la tentación, se negó a ceder a or ante la tentación
3) (=give way) [ice, door, branch] ceder•
he felt the floor yield beneath his feet — notó cómo el suelo cedía or hundía bajo sus pies•
to yield under pressure — ceder or hundirse ante la presión4) (US) (Aut) ceder el paso- yield up* * *
I
1. [jiːld]1) ( surrender) \<\<position/territory\>\> cederto yield one's right of way — (AmE Transp) ceder el paso
2) \<\<crop/fruit/mineral/oil\>\> producir*; \<\<results\>\> dar*, arrojarthese bonds yield 9.2% — estos bonos rinden or dan un (interés del) 9,2%
2.
vi1)a) ( give way) cedershe yielded to their threats — cedió a or ante sus amenazas
b) ( give priority)to yield TO something/somebody — dar* prioridad a algo/alguien
yield — (AmE) ceda el paso
2) \<\<ground/ice\>\> ceder•Phrasal Verbs:- yield up
II
mass & count noun rendimiento mto give a good/poor yield — dar* un buen/mal rendimiento, producir* or rendir* mucho/poco
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4 yield
1. I1) a bar (a plank, a beam, а горе, etc.) yields брус и т.д. не выдерживает (веса, давления и т.п.); frost yields мороз ослабевает2) a town (an enemy, a person, etc.) yields город и т.д. сдается; troops (armies, soldiers, etc.) yield войска и т.д. сдаются2. II1) yield in some manner yield reluctantly (eventually, etc.) поддаваться /уступать/ неохотно и т.д.; yield at some time at last the bar yielded наконец брус не выдержал /сломался/; his courage never yields мужество никогда не оставляет его; at last he yielded наконец он уступил; she was determined never to yield она решила всегда стоять на своем2) yield in some manner yield unresistingly (unwillingly, heroically, gallantly, gloriously, etc.) сдаваться, не сопротивляясь и т.д.3) yield in some manner yield well (plentifully, hundredfold, abundantly, scantily, etc.) приносить хороший и т.д. урожай; the tax yields little поступления от этого налога невелики3. IIIyield smth.1) yield crops (milk, fruit, a profit, an interest, 10 per cent, no results, bitter fruit, etc.) приносить /давать/ урожаи и т.д.; my labours yielded but a poor result мои усилия не дали /не принесли/ заметных результатов2) yield a city (a passage, a fortress, a fort, a position, etc.) сдавать /отдавать/ город и т.д.; yield ground сдавать свои позиции, уступать; yield one's rights (one's possession, etc.) уступать свои права и т.д.; yield the championship (the track, etc.) sport. уступить первенство и т.д.; yield the floor уступить трибуну, передать слово другому оратору (временно)3) yield a smell издавать /испускать/ запах4. XVI1) yield to smth., smb. yield to force (to pressure, to arguments, to smb.'s entreaties, to smb.'s passion, to superior numbers, to temptation, to the enemy, to nobody, etc.) поддаваться /уступать/ силе и т.д., he yielded to reason он уступил доводам разума; the disease yielded to treatment лечение заставило болезнь отступить; yield to the times отказаться от старых привычек, идти в ногу с временем; I yield to none in my enthusiasm for the plan (in appreciation of his merits, in my admiration for his merits, in my admiration for his achievements, etc.) я отношусь к этому плану и т.д. с большим энтузиазмом, чем все остальные2) yield under smth. yield under pressure (under smb.'s weight, under a weight of..., etc.) не выдерживать /поддаваться под действием/ давления и т.д.5. XVIIIyield oneself to smth.1) yield oneself to another man's mercy сдаться на чью-л. милость2) yield oneself to emotions предаваться чувствам6. XXI11) yield smth. to smb. yield a fortress (a city, a position, etc.) to the enemy сдать крепость и т.д. врагу2) yield smth. in smth. yield a point in a debate (in an argument) признать правоту противника в каком-л. споре; yield smth. to smb. yield precedence to a senior person уступить очередь, место и т.п. старшему -
5 yield
1. n1) урожай, плоди2) виробіток; вихід (продукції); видобуток3) дебіт (води)4) улов (риби)5) гірн. осідання (покрівлі)6) текучість (матеріалу)7) ек. дохід; дохідність; відсотковий дохід8) кількість вироблюваної продукції9) амер. сума зібраного податку з вирахуванням витрат на його збір10) військ. потужність (атомного боєприпасу); тротиловий еквівалент; калібр11) тех. корисна робота2. v1) виробляти; давати (плоди, урожай, доходи)2) перен. віддавати (належне)3) відходити; здавати (позицію тощо); здаватися4) поступатися; погоджуватисяto yield the pas — спорт. відмовитися від переваги
5) передати слово іншому промовцю; уступити трибуну6) дати згоду (дозвіл)7) піддаватися; не витримувати8) пружинити; прогинатися; осідати9) розтягуватися (про тканину тощо)10) відплачувати, віддячуватиto yield up the ghost — віддати богу душу, померти
* * *I [jiːld] n1) плоди, врожай2) вироблення; вихід ( продукції); дебіт ( води); улов ( риби); врожайність ( crop yield)5) eк. дохід; прибутковість6) cл. сума зібраного податку за вирахуванням витрат на його збір7) вiйcьк. потужність ( ядерного боєпріпасу); тротиловий еквівалентthe actual barn yield of a crop — кількість заготовленої /покладеної на зберігання/ сільськогосподарської продукції
milk yield — удій, надій (egg yield c-г яйценосність)
animal yield — c-г приплід
livestock yield — c-г вихід худоби; продуктивність худоби
yield of bread — припік, вихід хліба ( з муки)
II [jiːld] vto increase the yield of the soil — покращувати родючість / врожайність/ грунту
1) родити, давати (плоди, врожай, прибуток); icт. віддавати2) відступати; здавати ( позицію тощо); здаватися3) поступатися; погоджуватися; (to) поступитися трибуною; передати слово іншому оратору (тимчасово; to yield the floor); усн. дати згоду, дозвіл4) піддаватися; не витримувати; пружинити; прогинатися, осідати; розтягуватися ( про тканину тощо)5) бути причиною, викликати/спричинювати щось6) icт. відплачувати, віддаватиthis land yields well/poorly — ця земля добре/погано родить
these flowers yield a sweet scent — ці квіти розливають пахощі /добре пахнуть
to yield due praise to smb — віддавати належне /хвалу комусь
to yield ground /a position/ a fortress to the enemy — здати территорию/ позицію/фортецю ворогові
to yield consent — дати ( вимушену) згоду
to yield a ready consent — охоче /відразу ж/ погодитися
to yield to force — підкорятися силі, відступити перед силою
we will never yield — ми ніколи не відступимо /не здамося
the dye will not yield to soap or soda — цю фарбу не бере ні мило, ні сода
to yield a point in a debate — визнати правоту опонента, поступитися в якомусь питанні
to yield to entreaties /to demands/ to urgent solicitations/ to remonstrances — поступитися благанням /вимогам /наполегливим проханням/ напученням
to yield to circumstances — відступити /поступитися під тиском обставин
to yield to pressure /to temptation/ to persuasion — піддатися тиску /спокусі/ вмовлянням
to yield the championship /the track — cпopт. поступитися першістю /доріжкою
to yield to none in smth — нікому не поступатися чимось (зазвич. красою, добротою тощо)
I yield to none in my enthusiasm for the plan — я ставлюся до цього плану з не меншим ентузіазмом ніж усі інші
will the Senator yield — є чи не зволить сенатор передати слово іншому ( ораторові)є to yield to do smth погодитися щось зробити
to yield that smth should be done — дати згоду /дозвіл, щоб щось було зроблено
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6 yield
1. [ji:ld] n1. плоды, урожайthere is a good yield of wheat this year - в этом году хороший урожай пшеницы
the actual barn yield of a crop - количество заготовленной /заложенной на хранение/ сельскохозяйственной продукции
2. 1) выработка; выход ( продукции); добычаmilk yield - удой, надой ( молока)
egg yield - с.-х. яйценоскость
animal yield - с.-х. приплод
livestock yield - с.-х. а) выход скота; б) продуктивность скота
coke [rock] yield - выход кокса [породы]
yield of bread - припёк, выход хлеба ( из муки)
2) дебит ( воды)3) улов ( рыбы)4) урожайность (тж. crop yield)to increase the yield of the soil - улучшать плодородие /увеличивать урожайность/ почвы
4. текучесть ( материала)5. эк. доход; доходность6. амер. сумма собранного налога за вычетом расходов по его сбору7. воен. мощность ( ядерного боеприпаса); тротиловый эквивалент2. [ji:ld] v1. 1) производить, приносить, давать (плоды, урожай, доход)this land yields well [poorly] - эта земля приносит хороший [плохой] урожай
these flowers yield a sweet scent - эти цветы источают благоухание /хорошо пахнут/
the farm yields enough fruit to meet all our needs - ферма полностью обеспечивает нас фруктами
the well yields ten thousand litres an hour - скважина даёт десять тысяч литров в час
2) арх. воздаватьto yield due praise to smb. - воздавать должное /хвалу/ кому-л.
2. отступать; сдавать (позицию и т. п.); сдаватьсяto yield ground [a position, a fortress] to the enemy - сдать территорию [позицию, крепость] врагу
to yield a ready consent - охотно /сразу же/ согласиться
to yield oneself to another man's mercy - сдаться на чью-л. милость
to yield to force - подчиниться силе, отступить перед силой
we will never yield - мы никогда не отступим /не сдадимся/
the dye will not yield to soap or soda - эту краску не берёт ни мыло, ни сода
3. 1) уступать; соглашатьсяto yield a point in a debate - признать правоту оппонента, уступать в каком-л. вопросе
to yield to entreaties [to demands, to urgent solicitations, to remonstrances] - уступить мольбам [требованиям, настойчивым просьбам, увещеваниям]
to yield to circumstances - отступить /уступить/ под давлением обстоятельств
to yield to pressure [to temptation, to persuasion] - поддаться давлению [соблазну, уговорам]
to yield the championship [the track] - спорт. уступить первенство [дорожку]
to yield the right of way to an ambulance - уступить дорогу карете скорой помощи
to yield to none in smth. - никому не уступать в чём-л. (обыкн. в красоте, доброте и т. п.)
I yield to none in my enthusiasm for the plan - я отношусь к этому плану с не меньшим энтузиазмом, чем все остальные
will the Senator yield? - не соизволит ли сенатор передать слово другому (оратору)?
3) уст. дать согласие, разрешениеto yield to do smth. - согласиться что-л. сделать
to yield that smth. should be done - дать согласие /разрешение/ на то, чтобы что-л. было сделано
4. 1) поддаваться; не выдерживать2) пружинить3) прогибаться, оседать4) растягиваться (о ткани и т. п.)5. являться причиной, вызывать что-л.the play yielded only one good laugh - лишь в одном месте пьеса вызвала у зрителей смех
6. арх. отплачивать, воздавать -
7 yield
I [jiːld] n1) плоди, врожай2) вироблення; вихід ( продукції); дебіт ( води); улов ( риби); врожайність ( crop yield)5) eк. дохід; прибутковість6) cл. сума зібраного податку за вирахуванням витрат на його збір7) вiйcьк. потужність ( ядерного боєпріпасу); тротиловий еквівалентthe actual barn yield of a crop — кількість заготовленої /покладеної на зберігання/ сільськогосподарської продукції
milk yield — удій, надій (egg yield c-г яйценосність)
animal yield — c-г приплід
livestock yield — c-г вихід худоби; продуктивність худоби
yield of bread — припік, вихід хліба ( з муки)
II [jiːld] vto increase the yield of the soil — покращувати родючість / врожайність/ грунту
1) родити, давати (плоди, врожай, прибуток); icт. віддавати2) відступати; здавати ( позицію тощо); здаватися3) поступатися; погоджуватися; (to) поступитися трибуною; передати слово іншому оратору (тимчасово; to yield the floor); усн. дати згоду, дозвіл4) піддаватися; не витримувати; пружинити; прогинатися, осідати; розтягуватися ( про тканину тощо)5) бути причиною, викликати/спричинювати щось6) icт. відплачувати, віддаватиthis land yields well/poorly — ця земля добре/погано родить
these flowers yield a sweet scent — ці квіти розливають пахощі /добре пахнуть
to yield due praise to smb — віддавати належне /хвалу комусь
to yield ground /a position/ a fortress to the enemy — здати территорию/ позицію/фортецю ворогові
to yield consent — дати ( вимушену) згоду
to yield a ready consent — охоче /відразу ж/ погодитися
to yield to force — підкорятися силі, відступити перед силою
we will never yield — ми ніколи не відступимо /не здамося
the dye will not yield to soap or soda — цю фарбу не бере ні мило, ні сода
to yield a point in a debate — визнати правоту опонента, поступитися в якомусь питанні
to yield to entreaties /to demands/ to urgent solicitations/ to remonstrances — поступитися благанням /вимогам /наполегливим проханням/ напученням
to yield to circumstances — відступити /поступитися під тиском обставин
to yield to pressure /to temptation/ to persuasion — піддатися тиску /спокусі/ вмовлянням
to yield the championship /the track — cпopт. поступитися першістю /доріжкою
to yield to none in smth — нікому не поступатися чимось (зазвич. красою, добротою тощо)
I yield to none in my enthusiasm for the plan — я ставлюся до цього плану з не меншим ентузіазмом ніж усі інші
will the Senator yield — є чи не зволить сенатор передати слово іншому ( ораторові)є to yield to do smth погодитися щось зробити
to yield that smth should be done — дати згоду /дозвіл, щоб щось було зроблено
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8 yield
I [jiːld]1) (amount produced) produzione f., prodotto m.; (of tree, field) raccolto m.2) econ. (of shares, etc.) rendita f., rendimento m. ( from, on di)II 1. [jiːld]1) (produce) [animal, land, mine] produrre2) econ. rendere, fruttare4) (surrender) cedere2.to yield ground to — mil. cedere terreno a (anche fig.)
1) (to person, temptation, threats) cedere; (to army, arguments) arrendersi2) (under weight, pressure) cedereto yield to — [ technology] cedere il passo a; [ countryside] lasciare il posto a
to yield well, poorly — avere un buon, cattivo rendimento
5) AE aut. dare la precedenza•- yield up* * *[ji:ld] 1. verb1) (to give up; to surrender: He yielded to the other man's arguments; He yielded all his possessions to the state.) cedere2) (to give way to force or pressure: At last the door yielded.) cedere3) (to produce naturally, grow etc: How much milk does that herd of cattle yield?) produrre2. noun(the amount produced by natural means: the annual yield of wheat.) produzione* * *yield /ji:ld/n. [cu]2 (ind., agric.) rendimento; resa; produzione: What's the average yield of the farm?, qual è la produzione media del podere?3 (econ., fin.) rendimento; frutto: Yields have declined in a number of markets in the first quarter, i rendimenti in alcuni mercati sono diminuiti nel primo trimestre; dividend yield, tasso di rendimento azionario; yield on securities, rendimento su titoli5 [u] (tecn.) cedevolezza; duttilità6 [u] (mecc.) snervamento● (fin.) yield curve, curva dei rendimenti □ ( Borsa) yield gap, scarto di rendimento ( tra azioni e titoli a reddito fisso) □ (fin.) the yield of investments, la resa degli investimenti □ (fisc.) yield of taxation, gettito fiscale □ (mecc.) yield point, carico di snervamento □ (mecc.) yield stress, tensione (o limite) di snervamento □ (fin.: di un titolo) yield to maturity [redemption], rendimento alla scadenza [al rimborso].♦ (to) yield /ji:ld/A v. t.1 produrre; dare; fruttare; rendere; Our farm has yielded a good crop this year, il nostro podere ha dato un buon raccolto quest'anno; The tin mine has yielded poorly, la miniera di stagno ha reso poco2 cedere; concedere; dare; abbandonare: (fig.) to yield ground, cedere terreno; (mil.) to yield a position to the enemy, abbandonare una posizione al nemico; to yield a point in a debate, cedere su un punto in una discussione; concedere un punto in favore dell'avversario4 (fin.) rendere; fruttare; dare: These stocks now yield 9%, queste azioni rendono ora il 9 per cento5 ( d'imposta o tassa) dare un gettito di: Petrol tax yielded several billion euros last year, l'imposta sulla benzina ha dato un gettito di vari miliardi di euro l'anno scorsoB v. i.1 cedere; arrendersi; darsi per vinto; sottomettersi: We will never yield ( to blackmail), non cederemo mai (al ricatto); The Greeks had to yield to the Roman conquerors, i greci dovettero sottomettersi ai conquistatori romani2 cedere; piegarsi: The roof of the cottage yielded under the weight of the snow, il tetto della casetta ha ceduto sotto il peso della neve3 cedere; lasciare il posto a: Winter is yielding to spring, l'inverno sta lasciando il posto alla primavera● (autom.) «yield!» ( cartello stradale in USA), «dare la precedenza!» □ (form.) to yield an answer, dare una risposta □ (lett.) to yield consent, acconsentire □ (mil.) to yield a fortress, consegnare una fortezza al nemico □ (fig.) to yield the palm, cedere la palma ( della vittoria); farsi battere □ to yield place to, lasciare il posto a, essere seguito da □ to yield one's pride of place, lasciare ad altri il posto d'onore □ (autom.) to yield right of way, dare la precedenza □ to yield to sb. 's requests, accedere alle richieste di q. □ to yield to persuasion, lasciarsi convincere □ (market., pubbl.) Our goods yield to none, la nostra merce è imbattibile □ I yield to none!, non sono secondo a nessuno ( nel mio entusiasmo per la cosa, nell'ammirarlo, ecc.).* * *I [jiːld]1) (amount produced) produzione f., prodotto m.; (of tree, field) raccolto m.2) econ. (of shares, etc.) rendita f., rendimento m. ( from, on di)II 1. [jiːld]1) (produce) [animal, land, mine] produrre2) econ. rendere, fruttare4) (surrender) cedere2.to yield ground to — mil. cedere terreno a (anche fig.)
1) (to person, temptation, threats) cedere; (to army, arguments) arrendersi2) (under weight, pressure) cedereto yield to — [ technology] cedere il passo a; [ countryside] lasciare il posto a
to yield well, poorly — avere un buon, cattivo rendimento
5) AE aut. dare la precedenza•- yield up -
9 yield
n. oogst; opbrengst; verdienste; produktie; inkomen, winst--------v. oogsten; produceren, opbrengen; verdienen; geven, schenken, doorgeven; opgeven; toegeven; terugtrekkenyield1[ jie:ld] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 opbrengst ⇒ productie, oogst, rendement————————yield23 zwichten ⇒ toegeven, wijken♦voorbeelden:II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉2 overgeven ⇒ opgeven, afstaan3 verlenen ⇒ gunnen, bieden4 toegeven♦voorbeelden:3 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 yield the floor to the Republican senator • het woord gunnen aan de Republikeinse senatoryield full justice to someone • iemand alle recht laten wedervarenyield passage • doorgang verlenen -
10 yield
I[ji:ld] n տնտ. եկամուտ, արդ յունք. գղտն. բերք. a good yield of wheat ցորենի լավ բերք. the yield per hectar յուրաքանչյուր հեկ տարի տված բերքըII[ji:ld] v բերք տալ. բե րել. տալ (եկամուտ, արդյունք). The orchard yields much fruit Այգին շատ բերք է տալիս. The mine yields 1O tons of coal per day Հանքն օրական տասը տոննա ածուխ է տալիս. (զիջել, տեղի տալ) yield a position/town to the enemy ռզմ. թշնամուն հանձնել/տալ դիրքերը/քաղաքը. (զիջել, տեղի տալ) I yield that point to you Այս հարցում ես ձեզ զիջում եմ. yield to force/threats զի ջել/ տե ղի տալ ուժին/սպառնալիքին. The door yielded to a heavy push Դուռը տեղի տվեց ուժեղ հարվածին. yield under the heavy weight չդի մանալ մեծ ծանրությանը -
11 yield\ up
yield up smth. /smth. up/1) yield up a fortress (a position, ground, etc.) сдать крепость и т.д.; yield up one's life отдавать жизнь [за что-л.], жертвовать жизнью2) yield up a point уступать в каком-л. пункте; yield up one's opinion отказываться от своего мнения -
12 yield
[jiːld] 1. n ( AGR) 2. vt 3. vi( surrender) ulegać (ulec perf), ustępować (ustąpić perf); (US, AUT) ustępować (ustąpić perf) pierwszeństwa przejazdu; (break, move position) ustępować (ustąpić perf), nie wytrzymywać (nie wytrzymać perf)a yield of 5% — pięcioprocentowy zysk
* * *[ji:ld] 1. verb1) (to give up; to surrender: He yielded to the other man's arguments; He yielded all his possessions to the state.) ustąpić, oddać2) (to give way to force or pressure: At last the door yielded.) ustąpić3) (to produce naturally, grow etc: How much milk does that herd of cattle yield?) dawać, przynosić2. noun(the amount produced by natural means: the annual yield of wheat.) wydajność -
13 yield the position
СМИ: уступать позицию -
14 fall
I 1. [fɔːl]1) (of person, horse, rocks) caduta f.; (of snow, hail) caduta f., rovescio m.; (of axe, hammer) colpo m.to have a fall — cadere, fare una caduta
2) (in quantity, quality, degree) diminuzione f., calo m.; (more drastic) crollo m. (in di)to suffer a sharp fall — [ currency] subire un forte ribasso
3) (of leader, town) caduta f.; (of regime, monarchy) crollo m., caduta f.; (of seat) perdita f.fall from grace o favour — caduta in disgrazia, perdita del favore
4) AE (autumn) autunno m.5) (in pitch, intonation) abbassamento m.6) (in wrestling) schienata f.; (in judo) caduta f.2. II [fɔːl]1) (come down) [person, horse, rain, snow] cadere; [rocks, earth] franareto fall from o out of cadere da [boat, hands, bag]; to fall off o from cadere da [table, bike]; to fall in o into cadere in [bath, river]; to fall down cadere in [ hole]; cadere (giù) da [ stairs]; to fall on the floor cadere per terra; to fall on one's back cadere sulla schiena; to fall under cadere sotto [ table]; finire sotto [bus, train]; to fall through cadere attraverso [ceiling, hole]; to fall through the air cadere nel vuoto; to fall to the floor o ground — cadere per terra
2) (drop) [quality, standard] diminuire; [level, temperature, price, number] scendere, diminuire; [ morale] scendere; (more dramatically) crollareto fall (by) — diminuire o scendere di [ percentage]
to fall to — scendere a [ amount]
to fall below 5%, zero — scendere sotto il 5%, lo zero
3) (yield position) cadereto fall to — cadere nelle mani di [ enemy]
4) eufem. (die)5) fig. (descend) [night, silence, gaze] cadere (on su); [ shadow] cadere ( over su); [blame, suspicion] ricadere, cadere (on su)to fall into, outside a category — rientrare, non rientrare in una categoria
it falls to sb. to do — tocca a qcn. fare
to fall into bed — lasciarsi cadere nel o crollare sul letto
to fall to o on one's knees cadere in ginocchio; to fall at sb.'s feet, on sb.'s neck — gettarsi ai piedi, al collo di qcn
9) (become)to fall ill — ammalarsi, cadere malato
•- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to••did he fall or was he pushed? — scherz. = l'ha fatto di sua spontanea volontà o è stato obbligato?
the bigger you are o the higher you climb, the harder you fall più sali in alto (nella scala sociale), più ti fai male quando cadi; to stand or fall on sth. — = farsi giudicare in base a qcs., dipendere da qcs
* * *[fo:l] 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) cadere2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) cadere3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) diminuire4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) cadere5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) (1) addormentarsi (2) innamorarsi6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) spettare, toccare2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) caduta2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) precipitazione (atmosferica)3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) caduta4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) autunno•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through* * *I 1. [fɔːl]1) (of person, horse, rocks) caduta f.; (of snow, hail) caduta f., rovescio m.; (of axe, hammer) colpo m.to have a fall — cadere, fare una caduta
2) (in quantity, quality, degree) diminuzione f., calo m.; (more drastic) crollo m. (in di)to suffer a sharp fall — [ currency] subire un forte ribasso
3) (of leader, town) caduta f.; (of regime, monarchy) crollo m., caduta f.; (of seat) perdita f.fall from grace o favour — caduta in disgrazia, perdita del favore
4) AE (autumn) autunno m.5) (in pitch, intonation) abbassamento m.6) (in wrestling) schienata f.; (in judo) caduta f.2. II [fɔːl]1) (come down) [person, horse, rain, snow] cadere; [rocks, earth] franareto fall from o out of cadere da [boat, hands, bag]; to fall off o from cadere da [table, bike]; to fall in o into cadere in [bath, river]; to fall down cadere in [ hole]; cadere (giù) da [ stairs]; to fall on the floor cadere per terra; to fall on one's back cadere sulla schiena; to fall under cadere sotto [ table]; finire sotto [bus, train]; to fall through cadere attraverso [ceiling, hole]; to fall through the air cadere nel vuoto; to fall to the floor o ground — cadere per terra
2) (drop) [quality, standard] diminuire; [level, temperature, price, number] scendere, diminuire; [ morale] scendere; (more dramatically) crollareto fall (by) — diminuire o scendere di [ percentage]
to fall to — scendere a [ amount]
to fall below 5%, zero — scendere sotto il 5%, lo zero
3) (yield position) cadereto fall to — cadere nelle mani di [ enemy]
4) eufem. (die)5) fig. (descend) [night, silence, gaze] cadere (on su); [ shadow] cadere ( over su); [blame, suspicion] ricadere, cadere (on su)to fall into, outside a category — rientrare, non rientrare in una categoria
it falls to sb. to do — tocca a qcn. fare
to fall into bed — lasciarsi cadere nel o crollare sul letto
to fall to o on one's knees cadere in ginocchio; to fall at sb.'s feet, on sb.'s neck — gettarsi ai piedi, al collo di qcn
9) (become)to fall ill — ammalarsi, cadere malato
•- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to••did he fall or was he pushed? — scherz. = l'ha fatto di sua spontanea volontà o è stato obbligato?
the bigger you are o the higher you climb, the harder you fall più sali in alto (nella scala sociale), più ti fai male quando cadi; to stand or fall on sth. — = farsi giudicare in base a qcs., dipendere da qcs
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15 fall
fall [fɔ:l]1. noun2. plural noun• the ground fell steeply to the valley floor le terrain descendait en pente raide vers le fond de la valléeb. ► to fall + adjective4. compounds( = retreat) reculer• some money to fall back on un peu d'argent en réserve► fall behind intransitive verb rester en arrière ; [runner] se laisser distancera. tomberb. ( = fail) [person] échouera. she leaned over the pool and fell in elle s'est penchée au-dessus de la piscine et elle est tombée dedansb. [troops] former les rangs[+ trap] tomber dans ; [+ disfavour, disuse] tomber en• the city fell into decline at the end of the 16th century le déclin de la ville remonte à la fin du 16e siècle• the students fall into three categories les étudiants se divisent en trois catégories► fall in with inseparable transitive verb• he fell in with a bad crowd il s'est mis à avoir de mauvaises fréquentations► fall off intransitive verba. tomberb. [sales, numbers, attendances] décliner( = quarrel) se brouiller* * *[fɔːl] 1.1) lit gen chute f ( from de); (of snow, hail) chutes fpl; (of earth, soot) éboulement m; (of axe, hammer, dice) coup mto have a fall — faire une chute, tomber
2) (in temperature, shares, production, demand, quality, popularity) baisse f (in de); ( more drastic) chute f (in de)3) (of leader, regime, town) chute f; ( of monarchy) renversement m; ( of seat) perte f4)fall from grace ou favour — disgrâce f
5) US ( autumn) automne m6) (in pitch, intonation) descente f7) ( in wrestling) tombé m; ( in judo) chute f2.falls plural noun chutes fpl3.1) ( come down) tomberto fall from ou out of — tomber de [boat, nest, bag, hands]
to fall off ou from — tomber de [chair, table, roof, bike, wall]
to fall on — tomber sur [person, town]
to fall in ou into — tomber dans [bath, river]
to fall down — tomber dans [hole, stairs]
to fall under — tomber sous [table]; passer sous [bus, train]
to fall through — passer à travers [ceiling, hole]
to fall to the floor ou to the ground — tomber par terre
2) ( drop) [quality, standard, level] diminuer; [temperature, price, production, number, attendance, morale] baisserto fall below zero/5% — descendre au-dessous de zéro/5%
3) ( yield position) tomberto fall to — tomber aux mains de [enemy, allies]
5) fig ( descend) [night, silence, gaze] tomber (on sur); [blame] retomber (on sur); [shadow] se projeter ( over sur)6) ( occur) [stress] tomber (on sur)to fall into/outside a category — rentrer/ne pas rentrer dans une catégorie
7) ( be incumbent on)8) ( throw oneself)to fall to ou on one's knees — tomber à genoux
to fall at somebody's feet/on somebody's neck — se jeter aux pieds/au cou de quelqu'un
•Phrasal Verbs:- fall for- fall in- fall off- fall on- fall out- fall to••did he fall or was he pushed? — hum est-ce qu'il est parti de lui-même ou est-ce qu'on l'a forcé?
the bigger you are ou the higher you climb, the harder you fall — plus dure sera la chute
to stand or fall on something — reposer sur quelque chose, dépendre de quelque chose
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16 fall
A n1 lit (of person, horse, rocks, curtain) chute f (from de) ; (of snow, hail) chutes fpl ; (of earth, soot) éboulement m ; (of axe, hammer, dice) coup m ; a fall of 20 metres, a 20-metre fall une chute de 20 mètres ; a heavy fall of rain une grosse averse ; to have a fall faire une chute, tomber ;2 (in temperature, shares, production, demand, quality, popularity) baisse f (in de) ; ( more drastic) chute f (in de) ; the pound has suffered a sharp fall/a slight fall la livre a subi une forte chute/une légère baisse ; a fall in value une dépréciation ; a fall of 10% to 125 une baisse de 10% pour arriver à 125 ;3 (of leader, regime, empire, fortress, town) chute f ; ( of monarchy) renversement m ; ( of seat) perte f ; the government's fall from power la chute du gouvernement ;6 (in pitch, intonation) descente f ;1 ( come down) tomber ; falling rain la pluie qui tombe ; he was hurt by falling masonry il a été blessé par une pierre qui tombait de la façade ; to fall 10 metres tomber de 10 mètres ; five centimetres of snow fell il est tombé cinq centimètres de neige ; to fall from ou out of tomber de [boat, nest, bag, hands] ; to fall off ou from tomber de [chair, table, roof, bike, wall] ; the skirt falls in pleats from a waistband la jupe tombe en plis à partir de la ceinture ; to fall on tomber sur [person, town] ; it fell on my head cela m'est tombé sur la tête ; to fall on the floor tomber par terre ; to fall on one's back tomber sur le dos ; to fall in ou into tomber dans [bath, river, sink] ; to fall down tomber dans [hole, shaft, stairs] ; to fall under tomber sous [table] ; passer sous [bus, train] ; to fall through passer à travers [ceiling, hole] ; to fall through the air tomber dans le vide ; to fall to earth tomber sur terre ; to fall to the floor ou to the ground tomber par terre ;2 ( drop) [speed, volume, quality, standard, level] diminuer ; [temperature, price, inflation, wages, production, number, attendance, morale] baisser ; ( more dramatically) chuter ○, tomber ; to fall (by) baisser de [amount, percentage] ; to fall to descendre à [amount, place] ; to fall from descendre de ; to fall below zero/5% descendre au-dessous de zéro/5% ; to fall in the charts perdre des places dans le hit-parade ;3 ( yield position) tomber ; to fall from power tomber ; to fall to tomber aux mains de [enemy, allies] ; the seat fell to Labour le siège a été perdu au profit des travaillistes ;5 fig ( descend) [darkness, night, beam, silence, gaze] tomber (on sur) ; [blame] retomber (on sur) ; [shadow] se projeter (over sur) ; suspicion fell on her husband les soupçons se sont portés sur son mari ;6 ( occur) [stress] tomber (on sur) ; Christmas falls on a Monday Noël tombe un lundi ; to fall into/outside a category rentrer/ne pas rentrer dans une catégorie ; to fall under the heading of… se trouver sous la rubrique de… ;7 ( be incumbent on) it falls to sb to do c'est à qn de faire, c'est à qn qu'il incombe de faire fml ;8 ( throw oneself) to fall into bed/into a chair se laisser tomber sur son lit/dans un fauteuil ; to fall to ou on one's knees tomber à genoux ; to fall at sb's feet se jeter aux pieds de qn ; to fall into sb's/each other's arms tomber dans les bras de qn/l'un de l'autre ; to fall on each other s'embrasser, tomber dans les bras l'un de l'autre ; to fall on sb's neck se jeter au cou de qn ;9 [ground] = fall away 2 ;10 Relig succomber ;11 GB dial ( get pregnant) tomber enceinte.did he fall or was he pushed? hum est-ce qu'il est parti de lui-même ou est-ce qu'on l'a forcé? ; the bigger you are ou the higher you climb, the harder you fall plus dure sera la chute ; to stand or fall on sth reposer sur qch, dépendre de qch.1 [bike, table] être délabré ; [shoes] être usé ; [car, house, hotel] tomber en ruine ;2 [marriage, country] se désagréger ;3 ○ [person] craquer ○, perdre ses moyens.1 [paint, plaster] se détacher (from de) ;2 [ground] descendre en pente (to vers) ;3 [demand, support, numbers] diminuer.■ fall back on:▶ fall back on [sth] avoir recours à [savings, parents, old method] ; to have something to fall back on avoir quelque chose sur quoi se rabattre.■ fall behind:▶ fall behind [runner, country, student] se laisser distancer ; [work, studies] prendre du retard ; to fall behind with GB ou in US prendre du retard dans [work, project] ; être en retard pour [payments, rent, correspondence] ;▶ fall behind [sth/sb] se laisser devancer par [horses, classmates, competitors].■ fall down:1 lit [person, child, tree, poster] tomber ; [tent, wall, house, scaffolding] s'effondrer ; this whole place is falling down tout tombe en ruine ici ;2 GB fig [argument, comparison, plan] faiblir ; where he falls down is… là où il faiblit, c'est… ; to fall down on échouer à cause de [detail, question, obstacle] ; to fall down on a promise/on the job être incapable de tenir sa promesse/de faire le travail.■ fall for:▶ fall for [sth] se laisser prendre à, se faire avoir ○ par [trick, story] ;▶ fall for [sb] tomber amoureux/-euse de [person].■ fall in1 [sides, walls, roof] s'écrouler, s'effondrer ;■ fall in with:▶ fall in with [sth/sb]1 ( get involved with) faire la connaissance de [group] ; to fall in with a bad crowd avoir de mauvaises fréquentations ;2 ( go along with) se conformer à [timetable, plans, action] ;3 ( be consistent with) être conforme à [expectations, concerns].■ fall off1 lit [person, leaf, hat, label] tomber ;2 fig [attendance, takings, sales, output] diminuer ; [enthusiasm, standard, quality] baisser ; [support, interest] retomber ; [curve on graph] décroître.■ fall on:▶ fall on [sth] se jeter sur [food, treasure] ;▶ fall on [sb] attaquer, tomber sur [person].■ fall out:▶ fall out1 [page, contact lens] tomber ; his hair/tooth fell out il a perdu ses cheveux/une dent ;3 ○ ( quarrel) se brouiller, se fâcher (over à propos de) ; to fall out with sb GB ( quarrel) se brouiller or se fâcher avec qn ; US ( have fight) se disputer avec qn ; I've fallen out with him GB je suis brouillé or fâché avec lui ;■ fall over:▶ fall over [sth] trébucher sur [object] ; to fall over oneself to help sb ○ se mettre en quatre ○ pour aider qn ; people were fall ing over themselves to buy shares c'était à qui achèterait les actions.■ fall through [plans, deal] échouer, tomber à l'eau ○.■ fall to:▶ fall to attaquer ;▶ fall to doing se mettre à faire. -
17 move
move [mu:v]mouvement ⇒ 1 (a) déménagement ⇒ 1 (b) changement d'emploi ⇒ 1 (c) pas ⇒ 1 (d) tour ⇒ 1 (e) déplacer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) bouger ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a) transférer ⇒ 2 (b) déménager ⇒ 2 (d), 3 (f) émouvoir ⇒ 2 (e) pousser ⇒ 2 (f) céder ⇒ 2 (g) partir ⇒ 3 (d) jouer ⇒ 3 (e) se déplacer ⇒ 3 (e) avancer ⇒ 3 (h)1 noun(a) (movement) mouvement m;∎ with one move she was by his side en un éclair, elle fut à ses côtés;∎ one move out of you and you're dead! un seul geste et tu es mort!;∎ he made a move to take out his wallet il s'apprêta à sortir son portefeuille;∎ the police were watching her every move la police surveillait ses moindres gestes;∎ to make a move (leave) y aller, bouger;∎ it's late, I ought to be making a move il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille ou que je parte;∎ she made a move to leave elle se leva pour partir;∎ familiar to get a move on se grouiller;∎ familiar get a move on! grouille-toi!, active!(b) (change of home, premises) déménagement m;∎ how did the move go? comment s'est passé le déménagement?;∎ we're considering a move to bigger premises nous envisageons d'emménager dans des locaux plus spacieux(c) (change of job) changement m d'emploi;∎ after ten years in the same firm she felt it was time for a move après dix ans dans la même société elle avait le sentiment qu'il était temps de changer d'air ou d'horizon(d) (step, measure) pas m, démarche f;∎ she made the first move elle a fait le premier pas;∎ she wondered when he would make his move elle se demandait quand il allait se décider;∎ don't make a move without contacting me ne fais rien sans me contacter;∎ familiar to make a move on sb faire des avances à qn;∎ the new management's first move was to increase all salaries la première mesure de la nouvelle direction a été de relever tous les salaires;∎ at one time there was a move to expand à un moment, on avait envisagé de s'agrandir;∎ what do you think their next move will be? selon vous, que vont-ils faire maintenant?;∎ they made an unsuccessful move to stop the war ils firent une tentative infructueuse pour arrêter la guerre;∎ the government has made moves towards resolving the problem le gouvernement a pris des mesures pour résoudre le problème∎ it's my move c'est à moi (de jouer);∎ Chess white mates in two moves les blancs font mat en deux coups;∎ white always has first move c'est toujours les blancs qui commencent;∎ in chess the first thing to learn is the moves la première chose à apprendre aux échecs, c'est la façon dont les pièces se déplacent sur l'échiquier ou le déplacement des pièces sur l'échiquier∎ this key moves the cursor towards the right cette touche déplace le curseur vers la droite;∎ move the lever to the left poussez le levier vers la gauche;∎ we moved all the chairs indoors/outdoors nous avons rentré/sorti toutes les chaises;∎ move your chair closer to the table rapproche ta chaise de la table;∎ we've moved the couch into the spare room nous avons mis le canapé dans la chambre d'amis;∎ move all those papers off the table! enlève tous ces papiers de la table!, débarrasse la table de tous ces papiers!;∎ don't move anything on my desk ne touche à rien sur mon bureau;∎ I can't move my leg je n'arrive pas à bouger la jambe;∎ can you move your leg (out of the way), please est-ce que tu peux pousser ta jambe, s'il te plaît?;∎ move your head to the left inclinez la tête vers la gauche;∎ he moves his lips when he reads il remue les lèvres en lisant;∎ Chess she moved a pawn elle a joué un pion;∎ familiar move it! grouille-toi!(b) (send elsewhere → prisoner, troops etc) transférer;∎ move all these people out of the courtyard faites sortir tous ces gens de la cour;∎ she's been moved to the New York office/to accounts elle a été mutée au bureau de New York/affectée à la comptabilité;∎ he asked to be moved to a room with a sea view il a demandé qu'on lui donne une chambre avec vue sur la mer;∎ troops are being moved into the area des troupes sont envoyées dans la région;∎ he's decided to move his family to England (he is in England) il a décidé de faire venir sa famille en Angleterre; (he is elsewhere) il a décidé d'envoyer sa famille en Angleterre(c) (change time or date of) déplacer;∎ the meeting has been moved to Friday (postponed) la réunion a été remise à vendredi; (brought forward) la réunion a été avancée à vendredi(d) (to new premises, location)∎ the company that moved us la firme qui s'est chargée de ou qui a effectué notre déménagement;∎ to move house déménager(e) (affect, touch) émouvoir;∎ I was deeply moved j'ai été profondément ému ou touché;∎ to move sb to anger provoquer la colère de qn;∎ to move sb to tears émouvoir qn (jusqu')aux larmes;∎ to move sb to pity exciter la pitié de qn(f) (motivate, prompt) pousser, inciter;∎ to move sb to do sth pousser ou inciter qn à faire qch;∎ what moved you to change your mind? qu'est-ce qui vous a fait changer d'avis?∎ nothing will move him il est inflexible;∎ the Prime Minister will not be moved le Premier ministre ne cédera pas d'un pouce;∎ we shall not be moved! nous ne céderons pas!∎ to move an amendment proposer un amendement;∎ I move that we vote on it je propose que nous procédions au vote∎ we must move these goods quickly nous devons vendre ces marchandises rapidement∎ to move one's bowels aller à la selle(a) (shift, change position) bouger;∎ don't move! ne bougez pas!;∎ I'm sure the curtains moved je suis sûr d'avoir vu les rideaux bouger;∎ something moved in the bushes quelque chose a bougé dans les buissons;∎ I was so scared I couldn't move j'étais pétrifié (de terreur);∎ the train was so crowded, I could barely move le train était tellement bondé que je pouvais à peine bouger ou faire un mouvement;∎ you can't move for furniture in their flat il y a tellement de meubles dans leur appartement qu'il n'y a pas la place de se retourner;∎ the handle won't move la poignée ne bouge pas;∎ she wouldn't move out of my way elle ne voulait pas s'écarter de mon chemin;∎ could you move so that we can get in? pourriez-vous vous pousser que nous puissions entrer?;∎ the dancers move so elegantly les danceurs évoluent avec beaucoup de grâce(b) (be in motion → vehicle)∎ the line of cars was moving slowly down the road la file de voitures avançait lentement le long de la route;∎ wait till the car stops moving attends que la voiture soit arrêtée;∎ I jumped off while the train was still moving j'ai sauté avant l'arrêt du train;∎ the truck started moving backwards le camion a commencé à reculer∎ the guests moved into/out of the dining room les invités passèrent dans/sortirent de la salle à manger;∎ the depression is moving westwards la dépression se déplace vers l'ouest;∎ the demonstrators were moving towards the embassy les manifestants se dirigeaient vers l'ambassade;∎ the hands of the clock moved inexorably towards midnight les aiguilles de l'horloge s'approchaient inexorablement de minuit;∎ small clouds moved across the sky de petits nuages traversaient le ciel;∎ the earth moves round the sun la Terre tourne autour du Soleil;∎ figurative public opinion is moving to the left/right l'opinion publique évolue vers la gauche/droite;∎ to move in high circles fréquenter la haute société∎ it's getting late, I ought to be or get moving il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille ou que je parte∎ you can't move until you've thrown a six on ne peut pas jouer avant d'avoir fait sortir ou d'avoir amené un six;∎ Chess white to move and mate in three les blancs jouent et font mat en trois coups;∎ Chess pawns can't move backwards les pions ne peuvent pas reculer(f) (to new premises, location) déménager;∎ when are you moving? quand est-ce que vous déménagez?;∎ when are you moving to your new apartment? quand est-ce que vous emménagez dans votre nouvel appartement?;∎ she's moving to San Francisco elle va habiter (à) San Francisco;∎ the company has moved to more modern premises la société s'est installée dans des locaux plus modernes(g) (change job, profession)∎ he's moved to a job in publishing il travaille maintenant dans l'édition(h) (develop, progress) avancer, progresser;∎ things have started moving now les choses ont commencé à avancer;∎ to get things moving faire avancer les choses∎ that car can really move! cette voiture a quelque chose dans le ventre!;∎ she's really moving now maintenant elle fonce vraiment(j) (take action) agir;∎ if you want to succeed now is the time to move si vous voulez réussir, il vous faut agir maintenant ou dès à présent;∎ the town council moved to have the school closed down la municipalité a pris des mesures pour faire fermer l'école;∎ I'll get moving on it first thing tomorrow je m'en occuperai demain à la première heure∎ they won't move on the question of compensation ils ne céderont ou ne fléchiront pas sur la question des compensations∎ the new model isn't moving very quickly le nouveau modèle ne se vend pas très vite∎ have your bowels moved today? êtes-vous allé à la selle aujourd'hui?∎ to be on the move être en déplacement;∎ he's a travelling salesman, so he's always on the move c'est un représentant de commerce, voilà pourquoi il est toujours en déplacement ou il est toujours par monts et par vaux;∎ the enemy forces on the move les colonnes ennemies en marche ou en mouvement;∎ I've been on the move all day je n'ai pas arrêté de la journée;∎ we're a firm on the move nous sommes une entreprise dynamiquese déplacer, bouger;∎ I can hear somebody moving about upstairs j'entends des bruits de pas là-haut;∎ it's hard to move about on crutches c'est dur de se déplacer avec des béquillesdéplacer;∎ they keep moving her around from one department to another ils n'arrêtent pas de la faire passer d'un service à l'autre(a) (to make room) se déplacer, se pousser;∎ move along and let the old lady sit down poussez-vous un peu pour laisser la vieille dame s'asseoir∎ I ought to be moving along il faut que je m'en aille;∎ the policeman told us to move along le policier nous a dit de circuler;∎ move along please! circulez, s'il vous plaît!∎ moving along to my next question pour passer à ma question suivante;∎ the procession moved along painfully slowly le cortège avançait ou progressait terriblement lentement(bystanders, busker) faire circuler(a) (go in opposite direction) s'éloigner, partir;∎ he held out his arms to her but she moved away il lui tendit les bras mais elle s'éloigna;∎ the train moved slowly away le train partit lentement(b) (change address) déménager;∎ her best friend moved away sa meilleure amie a déménagééloigner(a) (back away) reculer(b) (return to original position) retourner;∎ they've moved back to the States ils sont retournés habiter ou ils sont rentrés aux États-Unis(b) (return to original position) remettre;∎ you can change the furniture around as long as you move it back afterwards vous pouvez déplacer les meubles à condition de les remettre ensuite à leur place ou là où ils étaient(a) (from higher level, floor, position) descendre;∎ School he moved down a class on l'a fait descendre d'une classe;∎ the team moved down to the fourth division l'équipe est descendue en quatrième division(b) (make room) se pousser;∎ move down, there's plenty of room inside poussez-vous, il y a de la place à l'intérieur∎ move down the bus, please avancez jusqu'au fond de l'autobus, s'il vous plaît(from higher level, floor, position) descendre;∎ School he was moved down a class on l'a fait passer dans la classe inférieure;∎ move this section down mettez cette section plus basavanceravancer;∎ she moved the clock forward one hour elle a avancé l'horloge d'une heure➲ move in(a) (into new home, premises) emménager;∎ his mother-in-law has moved in with them sa belle-mère s'est installée ou est venue habiter chez eux(b) (close in, approach) avancer, s'approcher;∎ the police began to move in on the demonstrators la police a commencé à avancer ou à se diriger vers les manifestants;∎ the camera then moves in on the bed la caméra s'approche ensuite du lit∎ another gang is trying to move in un autre gang essaie de mettre la main sur l'affaire;∎ the unions moved in and stopped the strike les syndicats prirent les choses en main et mirent un terme à la grève;∎ the market changed when the multinationals moved in le marché a changé quand les multinationales ont fait leur apparition(a) (install → furniture) installer;∎ the landlord moved another family in le propriétaire a loué à une autre famille(b) (send → troops) envoyer;∎ troops were moved in by helicopter les troupes ont été transportées par hélicoptères'éloigner, partir;∎ the train finally moved off le train partit ou s'ébranla enfin➲ move on(a) (proceed on one's way) poursuivre son chemin;∎ we spent a week in Athens, then we moved on to Crete on a passé une semaine à Athènes avant de partir pour la Crète;∎ a policeman told me to move on un policier m'a dit de circuler(b) (progress → to new job, new subject etc)∎ she's moved on to better things elle a trouvé une meilleure situation;∎ after five years in the same job I feel like moving on après avoir occupé le même emploi pendant cinq ans, j'ai envie de changer d'air;∎ technology has moved on since then la technologie a évolué depuis;∎ can we move on to the second point? pouvons-nous passer au deuxième point?(bystanders, busker) faire circuler➲ move out(a) (of home, premises) déménager;∎ when are you moving out of your room? quand est-ce que tu déménages de ou tu quittes ta chambre?;∎ his girlfriend has moved out sa petite amie ne vit plus avec lui∎ the troops will be moved out les troupes se retireront;∎ people were moved out of their homes to make way for the new road les gens ont dû quitter leur maison pour permettre la construction de la nouvelle route(a) (make room) se pousser;∎ move over and let me sit down pousse-toi pour que je puisse m'asseoir(b) (stand down → politician) se désister;∎ it's time he moved over to make way for a younger man il serait temps qu'il laisse la place à un homme plus jeune∎ we're moving over to mass production nous passons à la fabrication en série➲ move up(a) (to make room) se pousser;∎ move up and let me sit down pousse-toi pour que je puisse m'asseoir∎ School to move up a class passer dans la classe supérieure;∎ you've moved up in the world! tu en as fait du chemin!∎ our battalion's moving up to the front notre bataillon monte au front∎ shares moved up three points today les actions ont gagné trois points aujourd'hui(a) (to make room) pousser, écarter(b) (to higher level, floor, position) faire monter;∎ School he's been moved up a class on l'a fait passer dans la classe supérieure;∎ move this section up mettez cette section plus haut∎ another division has been moved up une autre division a été envoyée sur place -
18 flat
1. сущ.1) общ. плоскость; равнина2) бирж. "штиль"*, "плоскость"*а) (ситуация на рынке, характеризующаяся относительно неизменными ценами, не позволяющая совершать спекулятивные сделки)See:б) (вид отображения такой ситуации на ценовом графике; обычно выглядит как горизонтальный отрезок)See:в) (период времени, в течение которого цена не повышается и не падает)3) бирж. "нулевая позиция"*а) (период времени или ситуация, когда у биржевого игрока закрыты все позиции)See:б) (позиция биржевого игрока, когда его обязательства по покупке и продаже финансового актива равны)Syn:See:в) (позиция гаранта (андеррайтера) займа, если все порученные ему ценные бумаги проданы)See:2. прил.1) общ. плоский, ровныйSee:2) эк. фиксированный, твердый, единый (о цене финансового актива и т. п., не подлежащей изменениям)flat rate — единая ставка (налога, расценок и т. п.)
flat fee — фиксированная [твердая\] плата
flat price — единая [твердая, одинаковая\] цена
See:3) общ. выдохшийся; вялый; дохлыйflat sales — вялый сбыт, низкий объем продаж
The car sales were flat while the truck sales increased. — Продажа легковых автомобилей была вялой, в то время как продажи грузовых автомобилей увеличились.
The share market closed flat after spending the day trapped in a ten point range. — Рынок акций закрылся флетовым после того, как затратил день на топтание в диапазоне размером в десять пунктов.
See:5) общ., амер., сленг (безденежный, без гроша, разорившийся)6) фин. с накопленными невыплаченными процентамиAs a result, flat securities, like debt, lead to low expected revenues, and steep securities, like call options, lead to high expected revenue.
See:flat price 2)3. нареч.1) общ. ровно; плашмя2) фин. c (невыплаченными) процентами*а) (обозначение цены облигации, которая учитывает невыплаченные в прошлых периодах проценты)Bonds that are in default trade flat. — Облигации, по которым не выплачиваются проценты, торгуются с учетом этих процентов.
The bond is trading flat at $80. — Эта облигация продается с учетом невыплаченных процентов за 80 долл.
б) (обозначение облигации, по которой не выплачиваются проценты)See:4. гл.общ. выравнивать(ся), делать(ся) плоским
* * *
плоский, разовый, стандартный: 1) разовый (окончательный) - напр., разовая комиссия по кредиту (в отличие от ежегодной); 2) единообразный: о ставке налога, комиссии и т. д.; 3) обозначение цены облигации без учета наросших процентов; 4) обозначение облигации, по которой не выплачиваются проценты или выплачиваются только в случае получения компанией прибыли; 5) нулевая позиция: о позиции участника финансового рынка, которая не является ни "длинной", ни "короткой"; 6) позиция гаранта (андеррайтера) займа, если все порученные ему ценные бумаги проданы; 7) позиция брокера, когда обязательства по покупке и продаже ценных бумаг, конкретной иностранной валюты равны; = square position; 8) квартира (обычно на одном уровне); = apartment. 9) "без изменений" (напр., доходы компании, которые не изменились с прошлого года).* * *• квартира* * *. период времени, при котором цена не повышается и не падет; или нейтральноеположение, когда закрыты все позиции; флэт . Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .* * *Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. разовый (окончательный)Финансы/Кредит/Валюта2. обозначение цены облигации без учета наросших процентов3. облигации, по которым не выплачиваются проценты-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность«флат»термин, характеризующий отсутствие сделок и снижение цен на бирже -
19 flat
I
1. сущ.1) общ. плоскость, плоская поверхность2) общ. равнина; низкая местность, низина3) общ. мелководье, отмель; низкий берег4) общ., разг. простофиля, дурак, тупица5) бирж. "штиль"*, "плоскость"*а) (ситуация на рынке, характеризующаяся относительно неизменными ценами, не позволяющая совершать спекулятивные сделки)See:б) (вид отображения такой ситуации на ценовом графике (обычно выглядит как горизонтальный отрезок))See:в) (период времени, в течение которого цена не повышается и не падает)6) *"нулевая позиция"*а) (период времени или ситуация, когда у биржевого игрока закрыты все позиции)See:б) (позиция биржевого игрока, когда его обязательства по покупке и продаже финансового актива равны)Syn:See:в) (позиция гаранта (андеррайтера) займа, если все порученные ему ценные бумаги проданы)See:7) общ. широкая неглубокая корзина8) мн., общ. туфли без каблуков9) общ., амер., разг. спущенная шина
2. прил.The car sales were flat wile the truck sales increased. — Продажа легковых автомобилей была вялой, в то время как продажи грузовых автомобилей увеличились.
The share market closed flat after spending the day trapped in a ten point range. — Рынок акций закрылся флетовым после того, как затратил день на топтание в диапазоне размером в десять пунктов.
See:flat, flat market2) фин. фиксированный, твердый (о цене финансового актива и т. п., не подлежащей изменениям)flat rate — единая ставка (налога, расценок и т. п.)
See:
3. нареч.1) общ. ровно, плоско; плашмя2) общ. точно, как раз3) общ. решительно, категорично; абсолютно, полностью4) общ. ясно, прямо, определенно5) фин. "без процентов"б) (обозначение облигации, по которой не выплачиваются проценты или выплачиваются только в случае получения компанией прибыли)See:
4. гл.1) общ. выравнивать, делать плоским2) общ. становиться ровным, плоским, выравниваться3) общ., амер., разг. решительно отказать; отшить (ухажера и т. п.)
II сущ.1) общ. квартира2) общ. этаж ( в доме)The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > flat
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20 stand
1. intransitive verb,1) stehenwe stood talking — wir standen da und unterhielten uns
2) (have height)he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch
3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)4) (hold good) bestehen bleibenmy offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor
5) (find oneself, be)as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen
the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht
I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin
stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen
stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren
stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren
7)8) (place oneself) sich stellenstand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen
[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen
9) (be likely)2. transitive verb,stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
1) (set in position) stellenstand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen
2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus
I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen
he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen
I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also academic.ru/75052/time">time 1. 1)
3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen
4) (buy)3. nounstand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
1) (support) Ständer, der3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die4) (resistance) Widerstand, dertake or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)
5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, derPhrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up* * *[stænd] 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) stehen2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) (auf)stehen3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) stehen4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) gelten5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) stehen6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) liegen7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) bewerben8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stellen9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) ertragen2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) der Platz2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) der Ständer3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) der Stand4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) die Tribüne5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) der Zeugenstand•- take the stand- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) die Dauer2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) der Stand•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) stand-by5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) stand-by- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to* * *[stænd]I. NOUNto take up a \stand somewhere sich akk irgendwo hinstellenwhat's her \stand on sexual equality? wie steht sie zur Gleichberechtigung?it's her civic duty to take a \stand on civil rights es ist ihre Bürgerpflicht, die Bürgerrechte zu verteidigento take a \stand with sb jdm gegenübertretenI had to take a firm \stand with my son and forbid him to attend that party ich musste meinem Sohn gegenüber hart bleiben und ihm verbieten, diese Party zu besuchento bring sb/sth to a \stand jdm/etw Einhalt gebieten gehmusic/revolving \stand Noten-/Drehständer mcandy/news \stand Süßwaren-/Zeitungsstand mtaxi \stand Taxistand mone-night \stand One-Night-Stand m fam10. AM LAW▪ the \stand der Zeugenstandto take the \stand vor Gericht aussagen12. (group of plants)\stand of clover Büschel nt Klee\stand of trees Baumgruppe f<stood, stood>1. (be upright) stehen\stand against the wall stell dich an die Wand\stand in front of the house stell dich vor das Haus\stand in a straight line! stellen Sie sich in einer Reihe auf!the team will \stand or fall by the success of their new model das Team steht und fällt mit dem Erfolg seines neuen Modells\stand and deliver! ( dated) Hände hoch und Geld her!to \stand guard [or watch] [over sb/sth] [bei jdm/etw] Wache haltenhe felt it necessary to \stand watch over the cash box er hielt es für nötig, die Kasse im Auge zu behaltento \stand on one's hands/head einen Hand-/Kopfstand machento \stand clear [or aside] aus dem Weg gehen, beiseitetretento \stand erect [or tall] aufrecht [o gerade] stehento \stand motionless regungslos dastehento \stand still stillstehenhe \stands over seven feet er misst über sieben Fuß4. (be located) liegenan old hut stood by the river am Fluss stand eine alte Hüttethe train is \standing at platform 8 der Zug steht auf Gleis 8to \stand in sb's way jdm im Weg stehento \stand in the way of sth etw dat im Weg[e] stehen [o hinderlich sein]to \stand open offen stehen5. (have a viewpoint)from where she \stands it seemed reasonable to ask von ihrer Warte aus schien es vernünftig zu fragenhow do you think your chances \stand of being offered the job? wie, glaubst du, stehen deine Chancen, dass man dir die Stelle anbietet?with the situation as it \stands right now... so wie die Sache im Moment aussieht,...to \stand high/low in sb's opinion bei jdm sehr [o hoch] /wenig [o schlecht] angesehen seinto \stand alone beispiellos [o einzigartig] seinto \stand empty [or idle] leer stehento \stand fast [or firm] standhaft sein\stand firm on your decision steh fest zu deinem Entschlussto \stand second/third an zweiter/dritter Stelle stehento \stand accused of murder des Mordes angeklagt seinI \stand corrected ich muss mich korrigieren [o gebe meinen Fehler zu]to \stand to gain [or win] /lose sth wahrscheinlich etw gewinnen/verlieren7. (separate from)▪ to \stand between sb/sth zwischen jdm/etw stehenthe handouts he got from his parents were all that stood between Dan and destitution es waren allein die Zuwendungen, die Dan von seinen Eltern erhielt, was ihn vor völliger Mittellosigkeit bewahrte8. (remain valid) gelten, Bestand habendoes that still \stand? ist das noch gültig?, gilt das noch?his work still \stands as one of the greatest advances in medical theory seine Arbeit gilt immer noch als eine der größten Leistungen in der MedizinNewtonian mechanics stood for over two hundred years die Newton'sche Mechanik galt zweihundert Jahre lang unangefochtento \stand for election sich akk zur Wahl stellen10.▶ to \stand on one's own two feet auf eigenen Füßen stehen▶ to not leave one stone \standing on another keinen Stein auf dem anderen lassen▶ it \stands to reason [that]... es ist logisch [o leuchtet ein], dass...III. TRANSITIVE VERB<stood, stood>▪ to \stand sth somewhere etw irgendwohin hinstellenshe stood the yardstick upright against the wall sie stellte den Messstab gegen die Wandto \stand sth on its head etw auf den Kopf stellen2. (refuse to be moved)to \stand one's ground wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben; (refuse to yield) standhaft bleiben3. (bear)▪ to not [be able to] \stand sth etw nicht ertragen könnenour tent won't \stand another storm unser Zelt wird keinen weiteren Sturm überstehenshe can't \stand anyone touching her sie kann es nicht leiden, wenn man sie anfasstto not be able to \stand the sight of sth den Anblick von etw dat nicht ertragen könnento \stand the test of time die Zeit überdauern4. (pay for)▪ to \stand sb sth jdm etw ausgeben [o spendieren]Catherine stood us all a drink Catherine lud uns alle zu einem Drink einto \stand bail for sb für jdn Kaution stellen [o Sicherheit leisten5. ( fam)to \stand a chance of doing sth gute Aussichten haben, etw zu tun6. LAW7.▶ to \stand sb in good stead jdm von Nutzen [o Vorteil] sein* * *[stnd] vb: pret, ptp stood1. nmy stand is that... — ich stehe auf dem Standpunkt, dass..., ich vertrete die Einstellung, dass...
to take a stand (on a matter) — (zu einer Angelegenheit) eine Einstellung vertreten
to make a stand (lit, fig) — sich widersetzen, Widerstand leisten
that was their last stand — das war ihr letztes Gefecht
3) (= taxi stand) Stand m5) (= furniture, lamp stand, music stand) Ständer m6) (= market stall etc) Stand m7) (= band stand) Podium nt9) (esp US FOREST) (Baum)bestand m2. vtSee:→ stead, head2) (= withstand) pressure, close examination etc (= object) standhalten (+dat); (person) gewachsen sein (+dat); test bestehen; climate vertragen; heat, noise ertragen, aushalten; loss, cost verkraften3) (inf: put up with) person, noise, interruptions etc aushaltenI can't stand being kept waiting —
4) (Brit inf= treat)
to stand sb a drink/a meal — jdm einen Drink/ein Essen spendieren5)3. vi1) (= be upright) stehen; (= get up) aufstehendon't just stand there(, do something)! — stehen Sie nicht nur( dumm) rum, tun Sie was! (inf)
we stood talking —
stand and deliver! (old, hum) — anhalten, her mit dem Zeug! (inf)
See:3) (= be situated) stehenit has stood there for 600 years — es steht da schon seit 600 Jahren
5)See:→ also stand for6) (= continue to be valid offer, argument, promise) gelten; (objection, contract) gültig bleiben; (decision, record, account) stehen8) (fig= be in a position)
we stand to lose/gain a lot — wir können sehr viel verlieren/gewinnenwhat do we stand to gain by it? — was springt für uns dabei heraus? (inf), was bringt uns (dat) das ein?
9) (fig= be placed)
how do we stand? — wie stehen wir?I'd like to know where I stand (with him) — ich möchte wissen, woran ich (bei ihm) bin
as it stands — so wie die Sache aussieht
to stand accused of sth — einer Sache (gen) angeklagt sein
10) (fig= be, continue to be)
to stand firm or fast — festbleibento stand ready —
to stand (as) security for sb — für jdn bürgen
11)* * *stand [stænd]A s1. a) Stehen nb) Stillstand m, Halt m2. a) (Stand)Platz m, Standort mb) fig Standpunkt m:take a stand Stellung beziehen (on zu);take a common stand einen gemeinsamen Standpunkt einnehmen3. fig Eintreten n:make a stand for sich einsetzen für4. a) (Zuschauer)Tribüne fb) Podium n5. JUR US Zeugenstand m:on the stand im Zeugenstand;a) den Zeugenstand betreten,b) als Zeuge aussagen6. WIRTSCH (Verkaufs-, Messe) Stand m7. Stand(platz) m (für Taxis)8. (Kleider-, Noten- etc) Ständer m9. Gestell n, Regal n10. a) Stativ nb) Stütze f11. (Baum)Bestand m12. AGR Stand m (des Getreides etc), (zu erwartende) Ernte:stand of wheat stehender WeizenB v/i prät und pperf stood [stʊd]1. a) allg stehen:as there were no seats left, we had to stand;don’t just stand there, help me! steh nicht herum, hilf mir!;on in dat)( → B 4);stand or fall by stehen und fallen mit;stand gasping keuchend dastehen;stand on one’s heada) einen Kopfstand machen, kopfstehen,b) fig (vor Freude etc) kopfstehen;stand on one’s hands einen Handstand machen;stand to lose (to win) (mit Sicherheit) verlieren (gewinnen);how are things standing? wie stehen die Dinge?;how do we stand in comparision to …? wie stehen wir im Vergleich zu …?;the wind stands in the west der Wind weht von Westen;stand well with sb mit jemandem gut stehen, sich mit jemandem gut stellen;leave sb (sth) standing Br umg jemanden (etwas) in den Schatten stellen; → attention 4, foot A 1, leg Bes Redewc) aufstehen3. sein:stand! halt!;stand fast! MIL Br stillgestanden!, US Abteilung halt! ( → B 1);stand still for US → C 75. bleiben:stand neutral, etc;and so it stands und dabei bleibt es6. sich stellen, treten:stand clear zurücktreten (of von);stand clear of auch den Eingang etc frei machen;stand on the defensive sich verteidigen;8. sich behaupten, bestehen ( beide:against gegen):stand through sth etwas überstehen oder -dauern9. fig festbleiben10. (weiterhin) gelten:my offer stands mein Angebot gilt nach wie vor oder bleibt bestehen;let sth stand etwas gelten oder bestehen bleiben lassenC v/t1. stellen (on auf akk):stand a plane on its nose FLUG einen Kopfstand machen;stand sth on its head fig etwas auf den Kopf stellen2. standhalten (dat), aushalten:he can’t stand the climate er kann das Klima nicht (v)ertragen;I couldn’t stand the pain ich konnte den Schmerz nicht aushalten oder ertragen;she couldn’t stand the pressure sie war dem Druck nicht gewachsen;I can’t stand him ich kann ihn nicht ausstehen oder leiden;I can’t stand being told ( oder people telling me) what to do ich kann es nicht ausstehen oder leiden, wenn man mir Vorschriften macht; → heat A 1 a, racket2 A 4, sight A 23. sich etwas gefallen lassen, dulden, ertragen:I won’t stand that any longer das lasse ich mir nicht länger bieten6. a) Pate stehen7. umga) aufkommen fürb) (jemandem) ein Essen etc spendieren:stand a drink einen ausgeben oder spendieren;8. eine Chance haben* * *1. intransitive verb,1) stehenstand in a line or row — sich in einer Reihe aufstellen; (be standing) in einer Reihe stehen
he stands six feet tall/the tree stands 30 feet high — er ist sechs Fuß groß/der Baum ist 30 Fuß hoch
3) (be at level) [Aktien, Währung, Thermometer:] stehen (at auf + Dat.); [Fonds:] sich belaufen (at auf + Akk.); [Absatz, Export usw.:] liegen (at bei)4) (hold good) bestehen bleibenmy offer/promise still stands — mein Angebot/Versprechen gilt nach wie vor
5) (find oneself, be)as it stands, as things stand — wie die Dinge [jetzt] liegen
the law as it stands — das bestehende od. gültige Recht
I'd like to know where I stand — (fig.) ich möchte wissen, wo ich dran bin
stand in need of something — einer Sache (Gen.) dringend bedürfen
6) (be candidate) kandidieren ( for für)stand as a Liberal/Conservative — für die Liberalen/Konservativen kandidieren
stand for Parliament — (Brit.) für einen Parlamentssitz kandidieren
7)8) (place oneself) sich stellenstand in the way of something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) im Weg stehen
[not] stand in somebody's way — (fig.) jemandem [keine] Steine in den Weg legen
9) (be likely)2. transitive verb,stand to win or gain/lose something — etwas gewinnen/verlieren können
1) (set in position) stellenstand something on end/upside down — etwas hochkant/auf den Kopf stellen
2) (endure) ertragen; vertragen [Klima]I can't stand the heat/noise — ich halte die Hitze/den Lärm nicht aus
I cannot stand [the sight of] him/her — ich kann ihn/sie nicht ausstehen
he can't stand the pressure/strain/stress — er ist dem Druck/den Strapazen/dem Stress nicht gewachsen
I can't stand it any longer! — ich halte es nicht mehr aus!; see also time 1. 1)
3) (undergo) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.)stand trial [for something] — [wegen etwas] vor Gericht stehen
4) (buy)3. nounstand somebody something — jemandem etwas ausgeben od. spendieren (ugs.)
1) (support) Ständer, der2) (stall; at exhibition) Stand, der3) (raised structure, grandstand) Tribüne, die4) (resistance) Widerstand, dertake or make a stand — (fig.) klar Stellung beziehen (for/against/on für/gegen/zu)
5) (standing place for taxi, bus, etc.) Stand, derPhrasal Verbs:- stand by- stand in- stand up* * *(microphone) n.Stativ -e n. n.Gestell -e n.Stand ¨-e m.Ständer - m. (one's) trial expr.sich vor Gericht verantworten ausdr. (up) for expr.eintreten für ausdr. (to tolerate) v.ertragen prät. v.(§ p.,p.p.: stood)= andauern v.stehen v.(§ p.,pp.: stand, gestanden)
См. также в других словарях:
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