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61 чистой воды
• ЧИСТОЙ < ЧИСТЕИШЕЙ> ВОДЫ[NP ; these forms only; nonagreeing modif; fixed WO]=====1. special (of a precious stone) of high quality, absolutely clear:- flawless.2. coll [most often used with nouns referring to a negative quality]⇒ (sth. is) the most genuine, authentic (example of some object, phenomenon etc), (s.o.) embodies some trait to the highest degree possible:- of the first order < water>;- sheer;- true;- pure and simple.♦...Если он решил поднять такой вопрос на партсобрании, то "это чистой воды демагогия" (Эренбург 3)....For him to raise the issue at a Party meeting was "demagogy of the first order" (За).♦ [Шаманов:] Ты славная девочка, ты прелесть, но то, что ты сейчас сказала, - это ты выбрось из головы. Это чистейшей воды безумие (Вампилов 2). [Sh.:] You're charming, you're adorable, but what you've just said-you must put it out of your mind. It's sheer madness (2a).♦ А Александр Васильевич, между прочим, чистой воды догматик (Стругацкие 4). Incidentally, Alexander Vassilevitch is a dogmatist par excellence (4a).♦ "Авантюрист чистой воды!" - говорил о нём мой отец, но не с осуждением, а даже с некоторой завистью (Паустовский 1). "An adventurer, pure and simple," my father used to say of him, but with a certain envy rather than with disapproval (1a).♦ Жил рядом со мной в Пскове маляр, бывший партизан... ещё и сейчас сталинец чистой воды (Мандельштам 1). [context transl] I remember one of my neighbors in Pskov, a house painter and former partisan who is still a die-hard Stalinist (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чистой воды
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62 कल्
kal(in comp. for 2. kad)
1) cl. 1. Ā. kalate, to sound Dhātup. XIV, 26 ;
to count ib. ;
+ cf. Lat. calculo
2) cl. 10. P. (rarely Ā.) kālayati (- te), to push on, drive forward, drive before one's self orᅠ away, carry off MBh. BhP. ;
to go after (with hostile intention), persecute R. III, 41, 26 ;
to count, tell over MBh. III, 14853 ;
to throw L. ;
to announce the time (?)
3) P. (rarely Ā.) kalayati (- te), to impel, incite, urge on MBh. BhP. etc.;
to bear, carry Gīt. Ṡāntiṡ. etc.;
to betake one's self to Naish. II, 104 ;
to do, make, accomplish Bhartṛ. III, 20 Sāh. ;
to utter a sound, murmur Naish. Ṡiṡ. etc.;
(sometimes in connection with nouns merely expressing the verbal conception e.g.. mūrchāṉ kal, to swoon Bālar. ;
culukaṉjalasya kal, to take a draught of water ib.);
to tie on, attach, affix Gīt. ;
to furnish with;
to observe, perceive, take notice of;
to consider, count, take for Gīt. Bālar. Ratnāv. ;
( seeᅠ 1. kalaya)
- कल्लोल
- कल्लोलित
- कल्लोलिनी
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63 zeugma
a cluster SD, when a polysemantic verb that can be combined with nouns of most varying semantic groups is deliberately used with two of more homogeneous members, which are not connected semanticallySource: V.A.K.He took his hat and his leave. (Ch.Dickens)
He lost his hat and his temper. (Ch.Dickens)
She went home, in a flood of tears and a sedan chair. (Ch.Dickens)
The Rich arrived in pairs and also in Rolls Royces. (Ch.Dickens)
••a) the use of a word in the same grammatical but different semantic relations to two adjacent words in the context, the semantic relations being, on the one hand, literal, and, on the other, transferredb) the realisation of two meanings with the help of a verb which is made to refer to different subjects or objects (direct or indirect)Dora, plunging at once into privileged intimacy and into the middle of the room. (B.Shaw)
... Whether the Nymph // Shall stain her Honour or her new Brocade // Or lose her Heart or necklace at a Ball (Pope - The rape of the Lock)
Source: I.R.G.••Английские авторы часто используют этот приём для создания определённого юмористического или иронического эффекта.And now must come swift action, for we have here some four thousand words and not a tear shed and never a pistol, joke safe, nor bottle cracked. (O.Henry)
Michael... suggested to the camera that it would miss the train. It at once took a final photograph of Michael in front of the hut, two cups of tea at the manor, and its departure. (J.Galsworthy)
Шли три студента, один - в кино, другой - в сером костюме, третий - в хорошем настроении.
Source: I.V.K.See: semantically false chains, cluster SDsEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > zeugma
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64 ὄντως
A (sum), really, actually, verily, with Verbs, E.HF 610, Ion 223 (lyr.), IA[1622], Ar.Nu.86, Pl. 286, 289, Herod. 4.65, etc.; ὄντως τε καὶ ἀληθῶς really and truly, Pl.Sph. 263d ;ὄ. φιλοσοφεῖν Epicur.Fr. 220
; opp. to ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, Pl.Lg. 656e ; to εἰκότως, Antipho 2.2.10 and 4.10 : in Pl. with the part. ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν, to imply real existence, Phdr. 247c, 247e, R. 597d : also with Nouns,τὰ ὄντως ἀγαθά Id.Phdr. 260a
;ὅ γε ὄντως φιλομαθής Id.R. 490a
;ὄντως ἑταίρας Antiph.212.6
, cf. Men.367, etc.: not used by Th. or Arist., nor in [dialect] Ion. ( ἐόντως is not found) ; more freq in the later dialogues of Pl. than in the earlier. -
65 ὡσανεί
A ), as if, as it were, with Verbs,τὸ.. πνεῦμα ὡσανεὶ προδιαλύεται Id.Pr. 934b6
;πόλις ἥτις ὡ. πρόσχημα.. ἦν Plb.3.15.3
;μήτε βλέπειν μήτ' ἀκούειν, ἀλλ' ὡ. βλέπειν καὶ ὡ. ἀκούειν Plu.2.961f
; with a part.,ὡ. προκαλούμενος Plb. 1.46.11
; with Nouns,ὡ. σάρκες Arist.Metaph. 1036b10
;ὡ. ἀμμῶδες Id.Mir. 831b30
; μέγεθος ὡ. βοῦς ib. 832b15, etc. -
66 French departments
The names of French departments usually have the definite article, except when used after the preposition en.In, to and from somewhereto live in the Loiret= vivre dans le Loiretto go to the Loiret= aller dans le Loiretto live in the Landes= vivre dans les Landesto go to the Landes= aller dans les Landesto live in the Loir-et-Cher= vivre dans le Loir-et-Cherto go to the Loir-et-Cher= aller dans le Loir-et-Cherto live in Savoy= vivre en Savoieto go to Savoy= aller en Savoieto live in Seine-et-Marne= vivre en Seine-et-Marneto go to Seine-et-Marne= aller en Seine-et-Marneto come from the Loiret= venir du Loiretto come from the Landes= venir des Landesto come from the Loir-et-Cher= venir du Loir-et-CherFor from, use de without the definite article for feminine names of departments:to come from Savoy= venir de Savoieto come from Seine-et-Marne= venir de Seine-et-MarneUses with nounsUse de with the definite article in most cases:a Cantal accent= un accent du Cantalthe Var area= la région du Varthe Creuse countryside= les paysages de la CreuseLoiret people= les gens du LoiretYonne representatives= les représentants de l’YonneLandes restaurants= les restaurants des Landesthe Calvados team= l’équipe du CalvadosArdennes towns= les villes des ArdennesSeine-et-Marne hotels= les hôtels de Seine-et-MarneSome cases are undecided:Savoy roads= les routes de Savoie or de la Savoie -
67 Usage note : for
for my sister= pour ma sœurfor the garden= pour le jardinfor me= pour moiFor particular usages see the entry for.When for is used as a preposition indicating purpose followed by a verb it is translated by pour + infinitive:for cleaning windows= pour nettoyer les vitresWhen for is used in the construction to be + adjective + for + pronoun + infinitive the translation in French is être + indirect pronoun + adjective + de + infinitive:it’s impossible for me to stay= il m’est impossible de resterit was hard for him to understand that…= il lui était difficile de comprendre que…it will be difficult for her to accept the changes= il lui sera difficile d’accepter les changementsFor the construction to be waiting for sb to do see the entry wait.For particular usages see the entry for.In time expressionsfor is used in English after a verb in the progressive present perfect tense to express the time period of something that started in the past and is still going on. To express this French uses a verb in the present tense + depuis:I have been waiting for three hours (and I am still waiting)= j’attends depuis trois heureswe’ve been together for two years (and we’re still together)= nous sommes ensemble depuis deux ansWhen for is used in English after a verb in the past perfect tense, French uses the imperfect + depuis:I had been waiting for two hours (and was still waiting)= j’attendais depuis deux heuresfor is used in English negative sentences with the present perfect tense to express the time that has elapsed since something has happened. To express this, French uses the same tense as English (the perfect) + depuis:I haven’t seen him for ten years (and I still haven’t seen him)= je ne l’ai pas vu depuis dix ansIn spoken French, there is another way of expressing this: ça fait or il y a dix ans que je ne l’ai pas vu.When for is used in English in negative sentences after a verb in the past perfect tense, French uses the past perfect + depuis:I hadn’t seen him for ten years= je ne l’avais pas vu depuis dix ans, or (in spoken French) ça faisait or il y avait dix ans que je ne l’avais pas vufor is used in English after the preterite to express the time period of something that happened in the past and is no longer going on. Here French uses the present perfect + pendant:last Sunday I gardened for two hours= dimanche dernier, j’ai jardiné pendant deux heuresfor is used in English after the present progressive tense or the future tense to express an anticipated time period in the future. Here French uses the present or the future tense + pour:I’m going to Rome for six weeks= je vais à Rome pour six semainesI will go to Rome for six weeks= j’irai à Rome pour six semainesNote, however, that when the verb to be is used in the future with for to emphasize the period of time, French uses the future + pendant:I will be in Rome for six weeks= je serai à Rome pendant six semaineshe will be away for three days= il sera absent pendant trois joursFor particular usages see A13, 14, 15 and 16 in the entry for.for is often used in English to form a structure with nouns, adjectives and verbs (weakness for, eager for, apply for, fend for etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate noun, adjective or verb entry (weakness, eager, apply, fend etc.). -
68 سريع
سَرِيع \ brisk: quick; active: a brisk walk; a brisk sale of goods. fast: quick; quickly: He is a fast runner. He runs very fast. light: able to move quickly and gracefully: She’s light on her feet. He ran lightly up the stairs. prompt: done quickly; quick to act: She gave a prompt answer. She is prompt with her answers. quick: taking little time: We’ve time for a quick meal. He sent a quick answer to my letter. Be quick (Hurry), or you’ll miss the bus., (Note: use fast with nouns of travel: a fast runner, not a quick runner). rapid: quick; fast: rapid results; a rapid flow of water. smart: quick: a smart blow. speedy: quick; not delayed. swift: quick; fast: a swift answer; a swift river. \ سَرِيع الالتِهاب \ inflammable: also flammable easily set on fire: Petrol is very inflammable. \ See Also الاشتِعال \ سَرِيع الانْفِعَال \ emotional: expressing a stirring up feeling; guided by feeling and not by reason: She made an emotional speech. He is too emotional in his judgments. \ سَرِيع الانْكِسَار \ brittle: hard but easily broken: Cheap glass is often brittle. \ سَرِيع البَديهَةِ \ sharp: (of the senses) keen; acting quickly and strongly: sharp eyes (quick to notice things that are not easily seen); a sharp pain (sudden and violent). \ See Also حاضِر (للشخص) حادّ \ سَرِيع التَّأثُّر \ sensitive: (of a person and his feelings) easily hurt: a sensitive girl, who cries if she is scolded, (of an instrument, of material, of skin, etc.) showing a rapid effect under certain conditions Photographic film is sensitive to light. \ See Also حساس (حَسّاس) \ سَرِيع التَّأثُّر بِـ \ susceptible: easily moved in one’s feelings; feeling the effects of (sb. or sth.) more than most people: He was particularly susceptible to pretty girls. I am susceptible to colds. \ سَرِيع التَّأثُّر بالزَّغْزَغة \ ticklish: easily made to laugh, by tickling the body: a ticklish child. \ سَرِيع التعَلُّم \ apt: quick to learn. \ سَرِيع التَّلف \ perishable: (of goods, esp. food) decaying quickly; not lasting (unless frozen or tinned): Fruit, meat and eggs are perishable. \ See Also العَطَب \ سَرِيع التَّهَيُّج \ excitable: easily excited. \ سَرِيع الخاطِر \ witty: clever and amusing with words: a witty story; a witty speaker. \ سَرِيع العَطَب \ delicate: finely made but easily damaged: a delicate musical instrument. \ سَرِيع الغَضَب \ irritable: easily annoyed. peevish: easily annoyed about unimportant things. touchy: easily annoyed; easily hurt (in one’s feelings). quick-tempered: easily angered. short-tempered: easily angered. -
69 अतिशयः _atiśayḥ
अतिशयः [शी-अच्]1 Excess, pre-eminence, excel- lence; वीर्य˚ R.3.62; महिम्नां...अतिशयः U.4.21; तस्मिन् विधानातिशये विधातुः R.6.11 excellence, highest perfec- tion of art.-2 Superiority (in quality, rank, quantity &c.); महार्घस्तीर्थानामिव हि महतां को$प्यतिशयः U.6.11; often in comp. with adjectives, in the sense of 'exceedingly'; ˚रमणीयः Mu.3; आसीदतिशयप्रेक्ष्यः R.17.25; मुक्ता गुणातिशयसंभृतमण्डनश्रीः V.5.19; or with nouns, meaning 'excellent'; 'excessive'; 'very great'; ˚रयः, अश्वातिशयम् K.8 the best of horses; ˚दारिद्य्रोपहताः.-3 Advantage- ous result, one of the superhuman qualities attribu- ted to Jain saints. -a. [अतिशयः अस्त्यर्थे अच् Superior, pre-eminent, excessive, very great, abundant.-Comp. -उक्तिः f.1 exaggerated or hyperbolical language, extreme assertion.-2 a figure of speech, (corr. to hyperbole) said to be of 5 kinds in S. D., but of 4 in K. P.; निगीर्याध्यवसानं तु प्रकृतस्य परेण यत् । प्रस्तुतस्य यदन्यत्वं यद्यर्थोक्तौ च कल्पनम् ॥ कार्यकारणयोर्यश्च पौर्वापर्य- विपर्ययः । विज्ञेयातिसयोक्तिः सा; Ex. of the first kind: कमल- मनम्भसि कमले च कुवलये तानि कनकलतिकायाम् । सा च सुकुमार- सुभगेत्युत्पातपरम्परा केयम् ॥-3 verbosity. -
70 गम् _gam
गम् 1 P. (गच्छति, जगाम, अगमत्, गमिष्यति, गन्तुम्, गत desid.; जिगमिषति, जिगांसते Ātm.; freq. जङ्गम्यते; जङ्गमीति or जङ्गन्ति)1 To go, move in general; गच्छत्वार्या पुनर्दर्शनाय V.5; गच्छति पुरः शरीरं धावति पश्चादसंस्तुतं चेतः Ś.1.33; क्वाधुना गम्यते 'where art thou going'.-2 To depart, go forth, go away, set forth or out; उत्क्षिप्यैनां ज्योतिरेकं जगाम Ś.5.3.-3 To go to, reach, resort to, arrive at, approach; यदगम्यो$पि गम्यते Pt.1.7; एनो गच्छति कर्तारम् Ms.8.19 the sin goes to (recoils on) the doer; 4.199; so धरणिं मूर्ध्ना गम् &c.-4 To pass, pass away, elapse (as time); दिनेषु गच्छत्सु R.3.8 as days rolled on, in course of time; Me.85; काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम् H.1.1; गच्छता कालेन in the long run.-5 To go to the state or condition of, become, undergo, suffer, partake of &c. (usually joined with nouns ending in.-ता, -त्व &c, or any noun in the acc.); गमिष्या- म्युपहास्यताम् R.1.3; पश्चादुमाख्यां सुमुखी जगाम Ku.1.26 went by or received the name of Umā; so तृप्तिं गच्छति becomes satisfied; विषादं गतः became dejected; कोपं न गच्छति does not become angry; आनृण्यं गतः became released from debt; मनसा गम् to think of, remember; Ku.2.63; वृषेण गच्छतः riding a bull; Ku.5.8.-6 To cohabit, have sexual intercourse with; गुरोः सुतां... यो गच्छति पुमान् Pt.2.17; Y.1.8. -Caus. (गमयति-ते)1 To cause to go, lead or reduce to (as a state); गमितः गतिम् Ku.4.24; Bh.3.38; Ki.2.7.-2 To spend, pass (as time).-3 To make clear, explain, expound.-4 To signify, denote, convey an idea or sense of; द्वौ नञौ प्रकृतार्थ गमयतः 'two negatives make one affirma- tive'.-5 To send to.-6 To bring to a place (acc.).-7 To impart, grant, bestow.-8 To intend, mean. -
71 प्र _pra
प्र ind.1 As a prefix to verbs it means 'forward', 'forth', 'in front', 'onward', 'before', 'away', as in प्रगम्, प्रस्था, प्रचर्, प्रया &c.-2 With adjectives it means 'very', 'excessively', 'very much' &c.; प्रकृष्ट, प्रमत्त &c., see further on.-3 With nouns whether derived from verbs or not, it is used in the following senses according to G. M.:-- (a) beginning, commencement; (प्रयाणम्, प्रस्थानम्, प्राह्ण); (b) length (प्रवालभूषिक); (c) power (प्रभु); (d) intensity, excess (प्रवाद, प्रकर्ष, प्रच्छाय प्रगुण); (e) source or origin (प्रभव, प्रपौत्र); (f) com- pletion, perfectness, satisfaction (प्रभुक्तमन्नम्); (g) desti- tution, separation, being without (प्रोषिता, प्रपर्णवृक्षः); (h) apart (प्रज्ञु); (i) excellence (प्राचार्यः); (j) purity (प्रसन्नं जलम्); (k) wish (प्रार्थना); (l) cessation (प्रशम); (m) adoration, respect (प्राञ्जलिः who respectfully folds his hands together); (n) prominence (प्रणस, प्रवाल). In the Veda it is often used as a separable adverb; cf. प्र आदिकर्मदीर्घेशभृशसंभवतृप्तिवियोगशुद्धिशक्तीच्छाशान्तिपूजाग्रहर्शनेषु. -
72 einkar
adv. very, exceedingly (e. fagr, hræddr); e. mjök, very much e. skjótt, with great speed; e. vel, extremely well; in compds. with nouns = einka-. -
73 such
such [sʌt∫]1. adjectivea. ( = of that sort) tel, pareil• did you ever hear of such a thing? avez-vous jamais entendu une chose pareille ?• ... or some such thing... ou une chose de ce genreb. ( = so much) tellement, tant• we had such a surprise! quelle surprise nous avons eue !• there was such a lot of noise that... il y avait tellement de bruit que...► no such...• there's no such thing! ça n'existe pas !• animals such as cats les animaux tels que or comme les chats• such as? (inf) quoi, par exemple ?• you can take my car, such as it is vous pouvez prendre ma voiture pour ce qu'elle vaut► such... as• I'm not such a fool as to believe that! je ne suis pas assez bête pour croire ça !• have you such a thing as a penknife? auriez-vous un canif par hasard ?• until such time as... jusqu'à ce que... + subj en attendant que... + subj2. adverba. ( = so very) si• it was such a long time ago! il y a si longtemps de ça !3. pronoun• the work as such is boring, but the pay is good le travail en soi est ennuyeux, mais le salaire est bon4. compounds* * *[sʌtʃ] 1.2.she's a good singer and recognized as such — c'est une bonne chanteuse et elle est reconnue comme telle
1) ( of kind previously mentioned) ( replicated) tel/telle; ( similar) pareil/-eille; ( of similar sort) de ce type (after n)there's no such person — il/elle n'existe pas
2) ( of specific kind)to be such that — être tel/telle que
his movements were such as to arouse suspicion — il se conduisait de telle façon qu'il éveillait les soupçons
3) ( any possible)such money as I have — le peu d'argent or tout l'argent que j'ai
4) ( so great) tel/telle5) iron (of such small worth, quantity)3.we picked up the apples, such as there were — nous avons ramassé les rares pommes qu'il y avait par terre
4.there were (ever (colloq)) such a lot of people — il y avait beaucoup de monde
such as phrasal determiner, conjunctional phrase comme, tel/telle quesuch a house as this, a house such as this — une maison comme celle-ci
such as? — ( as response) gen quoi par exemple?
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74 whether
whether [ˈweðər]a. ( = if) si• I doubt whether... je doute que... + subj• I'm not sure whether... je ne suis pas sûr que... + subjb. ( = regardless of) que + subjc. ( = either) soit* * *['weðə(r)], US ['hweðər]Note: When whether is used to mean if, it is translated by si: I wonder whether she got my letter = je me demande si elle a reçu ma lettre. See 1 in the entry belowwhether often occurs after verbs such as ask, doubt, decide, know, say, see and wonder, with adjectives such as doubtful, sure, and with nouns like doubt, question. You can find further examples at these entriesIn whether...or not sentences whether is translated by que and the verb that follows is in the subjunctive: whether you agree or not = que vous soyez d'accord ou non. See 2 in the entry below1) (when outcome is uncertain: if) siI wasn't sure whether to answer or not ou whether or not to answer — je ne savais pas s'il fallait répondre, je n'étais pas sûr qu'il faille répondre
2) (when outcome is fixed: no matter if)whether you have children or not, this book should interest you — que vous ayez des enfants ou non, ce livre devrait vous intéresser
whether or not people are happy is of little importance — que les gens soient heureux ou non ce n'est pas très important
everyone, whether students or townspeople, celebrates — tout le monde, que ce soient les étudiants ou les habitants de la ville, fait la fête
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75 δίς
A twice, doubly, with Nouns, δ. τόσσον twice as much, Od. 9.491, cf. Th.6.57, etc.;ἀληθὴς ὁ λόγος ὡς δ. παῖς γέρων Cratin.24
;δ. παῖδες οἱ γέροντες Theopomp.Com.69
: more freq. with Verbs,τοῦτο δ. ἤδη ἐγένετο Hdt.8.104
;δ. φράσαι A.Pers. 173
, cf. Ag. 1384;δ. αἰάζειν καὶ τρίς S.Aj. 432
;δ. καὶ τρίς φασι καλὸν εἶναι τὰ καλὰ λέγειν Pl.Grg. 498e
, cf. Phlb. 60a, Emp.25;δ. βιῶναι
twice over,Men.
223.4;δειπνεῖν.. δ. τῆς ἡμέρας Pl.Com.207
;ἐς δ. App.Mith.78
: ὁ δ. Νέωνος, = son and grandson of N., GDI3092.18 ([place name] Aegosthena);Αὐρήλιος Αὐξάνων δ. BCH17.249
([place name] Apamea);Αὐρ. Δοῦ<ρ>λος δ. JHS19.301
(Selmea [ Lycaonia]).—In compds. δι-, but δις- in δισμύριοι, δισχίλιοι, δισθανής, δίσαβος, δισάρπαγος, δίσευνος, etc. (Cf. Skt. dvis 'twice', Lat. bis.) -
76 such
A pron1 ( this) such is life c'est la vie ; she's a good singer and recognized as such c'est une bonne chanteuse et elle est reconnue comme telle ; she's talented and recognized as such elle a du talent et son talent est reconnu ; ⇒ as ;2 = suchlike.B det1 ( of kind previously mentioned) ( replicated) tel/telle ; ( similar) pareil/-eille ; ( of similar sort) de ce type (after n) ; such a situation une telle situation ; such individuals de tels individus ; in such a situation dans une situation pareille ; at such a time dans un moment pareil ; many such proposals de nombreuses propositions de ce type ; and other such arguments et autres arguments de ce type ; all such basic foods tous les aliments de base de ce type ; potatoes, bread and all such basic foods les pommes de terre, le pain et tous les autres aliments de base ; doctors, dentists and all such people les docteurs, les dentistes et toutes les personnes qui exercent ce type de métier ; a mouse or some such animal une souris ou un animal semblable ; he said ‘so what!’ or some such remark il a dit ‘et alors!’ ou quelque chose comme ça ; there was some such case last year il s'est produit la même chose l'année dernière ; there's no such person il/elle n'existe pas ; there was such a man I believe je crois que cet homme a existé ; there's no such thing ça n'existe pas ; I've never heard of such a thing je n'ai jamais entendu parler d'une chose pareille ; I didn't say any such thing je n'ai jamais dit une chose pareille ; you'll do no such thing! il n'en est pas question! ; I 've been waiting for just such an opportunity j'attendais justement que l'occasion se présente ;2 ( of specific kind) to be such that être tel/telle que ; my hours are such that I usually miss the last train mes horaires sont tels que je rate habituellement le dernier train ; his movements were such as to arouse suspicion il se conduisait de telle façon qu'il éveillait les soupçons ; in such a way that d'une telle façon que ;3 ( any possible) such money as I have le peu d'argent or tout l'argent que j'ai ; until such time as jusqu'à ce que (+ subj) ;4 ( so great) tel/telle ; there was such carnage! il y avait un tel carnage! ; to be having such problems avoir de tels problèmes ; such was his admiration/anger that son admiration/sa colère était telle que ; his fear was such that il avait tellement peur que ; to be in such despair/in such a rage être tellement désespéré/dans une telle colère ;5 iron (of such small worth, quantity) you can borrow my boots such as they are ces bottes ne sont pas géniales ○ mais tu peux les emprunter ; we picked up the apples such as there were nous avons ramassé les rares pommes qu'il y avait par terre.C such as det phr, conj phr comme, tel/telle que ; such a house as this, a house such as this une maison comme celle-ci ; it was on just such a night as this that c'est par une nuit exactement comme celle-ci que ; such cities as or cities such as Manchester and Birmingham des villes telles que or comme Manchester et Birmingham ; a person such as her une personne comme elle ; such as? ( as response) gen quoi par exemple? ; ( referring to person) qui par exemple? ; there are no such things as giants les géants n'existent pas ; have you such a thing as a screwdriver? auriez-vous un tournevis par hasard? ; inflation such as occurred last year l'inflation telle qu'elle s'est manifestée l'année dernière.D adv1 ( to a great degree) ( with adjectives) si, tellement ; ( with nouns) tel/telle ; in such a persuasive way d'une façon si convaincante ; such a nice boy! un garçon si gentil!, un si gentil garçon! ; such excellent meals de si bons plats ; such good quality as this une telle qualité ; I hadn't seen such a good film for years je n'avais pas vu un aussi bon film depuis des années ; don't be such an idiot ne sois pas si stupide ; she's not such an idiot as she seems elle n'est pas aussi stupide que l'on croit ; only such an idiot (as him) would do il n'y a qu' un imbécile (comme lui) qui ferait ; it was such (a lot of) fun on s'est tellement amusé ; such a lot of problems tant de problèmes ; (ever ○ ) such a lot of people beaucoup de gens ; thanks ever such a lot ○ merci mille fois. -
77 whether
❢ When whether is used to mean if, it is translated by si: I wonder whether she got my letter = je me demande si elle a reçu ma lettre. See 1 in the entry below. whether often occurs after verbs such as ask, doubt, decide, know, say, see and wonder, with adjectives such as doubtful, sure, and with nouns like doubt, question. You can find further examples at these entries.In whether…or not sentences whether is translated by que and the verb that follows is in the subjunctive: whether you agree or not = que vous soyez d'accord ou non. See 2 in the entry below. conj1 (when outcome is uncertain: if) si ; I wasn't sure whether to answer or not ou whether or not to answer je ne savais pas s'il fallait répondre, je n'étais pas sûr qu'il fallait répondre ; I wonder whether it's true je me demande si c'est vrai ; you can't tell whether she's joking or not c'est impossible de savoir si elle plaisante ; they can't decide whether to buy or rent ils n'arrivent pas à décider s'ils doivent acheter ou louer ; can you check whether it's cooked? est-ce que tu peux vérifier si c'est cuit? ; it's not clear whether they've reached an agreement c'est difficile de savoir s'ils sont tombés d'accord ; the question is whether anyone is interested le problème est de savoir si quelqu'un est intéressé ; she was worried about whether to invite them elle se demandait si elle devait les inviter ;2 (when outcome is fixed: no matter if) you're going to school whether you like it or not! tu iras à l'école que cela te plaise ou non! ; whether you have children or not, this book should interest you que vous ayez des enfants ou non, ce livre devrait vous intéresser ; whether or not people are happy is of little importance que les gens soient heureux ou non ce n'est pas très important ; they need an adult whether it be a parent or teacher ils ont besoin d'un adulte que ce soit un parent ou un professeur ; everyone, whether students or townspeople, celebrates tout le monde, que ce soient les étudiants ou les habitants de la ville, fait la fête. -
78 كامل
كَامِل \ absolute: without limit; complete: the absolute truth; absolute rule over a country. clear: complete: a clear month. complete: whole; having all its parts: That is a complete collection of the works of Shakespeare, in every way; nothing else but He is a complete stranger to me. Our product was a complete failure. dead: (in special uses, as adj or adv) sudden; suddenly; complete; completely; exactly: He came to a dead stop. He stopped dead in the middle of the road. There was dead silence in the room. entire: whole; complete: I spent the entire morning cleaning the house. exclusive: whole; only: We have the exclusive right to publish that book. This shop deals exclusively with women’s clothes. full: complete: a full moon; a full description; full marks in an exam. good: thorough: He gave me a good beating. perfect: complete: He’s perfect stranger. thorough: (in a bad sense, with nouns like mess, nuisance) complete. carefully done:: a thorough preparation. total: complete: total destruction. whole: complete; unbroken: He spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece). whole-hearted: full, unlimited, eager and willing: His plan had their whole-hearted support. \ See Also مطلق (مُطْلَق)، تام (تامّ)، شامل (شامِل)، غَيْر محدود، صادق (صادِق)، مخلص (مُخْلِص) \ بِكامِلِهِ \ entirely: completely: The work is not entirely finished. \ كامِل (لِمدة من الزمن) \ solid: (of a period) complete: We waited for ten solid hours. \ كامِل النّمُوّ \ full-grown: completely grown: a full-grown bear. -
79 مصاب (شخص)
مُصَاب (شَخْص) \ casualty: one who is killed or badly hurt in war or in an accident. \ مُصَاب \ stricken: seriously troubled: She was stricken with anxiety on hearing the bad news, (used with nouns like fear, grief, either predicatively or in compounds) feeling the effects of terror-stricken. \ See Also مُبْتَلًى بِـ \ مُصاب بالجُذام (شخص) \ leper: sb. who suffers from leprosy. \ See Also مجذوم (مَجْذوم) \ مُصَاب بِدُوَار (دائخ) \ dizzy: feeling unsteady, esp. after turning round and round; feeling weak and confused in the head. giddy: feeling unsteady, as if one’s head were turning round and round. \ مُصَاب بِدُوَار البَحْر \ seasick: feeling sick (and unable to keep food in the stomach) because of a ship’s movements. \ مُصَاب بِعَمَى الأَلْوَان \ colour-blind, color-blind: unable to see the difference between certain colours. \ مُصَاب بِنوبات هِسْتِيريّة \ hysterical: (of a person or his behaviour) suffering from uncontrolled nervous excitement: hysterical laughter. \ See Also هستيري (هِستيريّ) -
80 absolute
كَامِل \ absolute: without limit; complete: the absolute truth; absolute rule over a country. clear: complete: a clear month. complete: whole; having all its parts: That is a complete collection of the works of Shakespeare, in every way; nothing else but He is a complete stranger to me. Our product was a complete failure. dead: (in special uses, as adj or adv) sudden; suddenly; complete; completely; exactly: He came to a dead stop. He stopped dead in the middle of the road. There was dead silence in the room. entire: whole; complete: I spent the entire morning cleaning the house. exclusive: whole; only: We have the exclusive right to publish that book. This shop deals exclusively with women’s clothes. full: complete: a full moon; a full description; full marks in an exam. good: thorough: He gave me a good beating. perfect: complete: He’s perfect stranger. thorough: (in a bad sense, with nouns like mess, nuisance) complete. carefully done:: a thorough preparation. total: complete: total destruction. whole: complete; unbroken: He spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece). whole-hearted: full, unlimited, eager and willing: His plan had their whole-hearted support. \ See Also مطلق (مُطْلَق)، تام (تامّ)، شامل (شامِل)، غَيْر محدود، صادق (صادِق)، مخلص (مُخْلِص)
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