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(with+dice)

  • 61 играя

    1. play
    (на at); be at play
    играя добре (за спортист) play a good game, play well
    играя според правилата play the game
    децата играят the children are playing, the children are at play
    играя на жмичка play (at) hide-and-seek
    играя на войници play at soldiers
    3. meamp. act, play, perform; enact
    играя (ролята на) Хамлет play/act Hamlet, play/perform the part of Hamlet
    играя главната роля star (в in), play the leading/star part
    играя без желание/амбиция walk through o.'s part
    играя сдържано underact
    играя пресилено overact
    играя ролята на шут bear the cap and bells
    4. карти play
    (комар) gamble
    играя пики lead spades
    играя със зарове play at/with dice
    играя не на пари play for love
    играя на пари play for money
    играем на 2 шилинга the stakes are two shillings
    играя на голямо/едро play for high stakes
    играя честно/нечестно play fair/foul
    5. (тех.) play, be loose
    окото ми играе have a twitch in the eye
    8. (за кон) prance
    играя си с нещо trifle/play/fool/toy/monkey with s.th.
    играя си на шикалки mess about
    играя си с някого play/trifle with s.o., fool around with s.o.; amuse o.s. with s.o.
    защо да си играя да why should I go to the trouble of (c ger.)
    играя си с (владея) have at o.'s finger tips
    играя на въже dance/walk on a rope
    прен. play (at) fast and loose
    играя по гайдата/свирката на някого dance to s.o.'s tune/pipe
    играя на борсата play the stock-market, job
    играя си с пари roll/wallow in money
    сърцето ми играе my heart is in a flutter
    очите му играят на четири he has all his eyes about him
    * * *
    игра̀я,
    гл., мин. св. деят. прич. игра̀л 1. play; (на at); be at play; \играя добре (за спортист) play a good game, play well; be on o.’s game; \играя лошо be off o.’s agme; \играя на войници play at soldiers; \играя на жмичка play (at) hide-and seek; \играя според правилата play the game;
    2. ( танцувам) dance;
    3. театр. act, play, perform; enact; \играя без желание/амбиция walk through o.’s part; \играя главната роля star (в in), play the leading/star part; \играя пресилено overact; \играя ролята на шут bear the cap and bells; \играя сдържано underact; пиесата продължава да се играе the play is still on/running;
    4. карти play; ( комар) gamble; играем на два шилинга the stakes are two shillings; \играя на голямо/едро play for high stakes; \играя не на пари play for love; \играя пики карти lead spades; \играя със зарове play at/with dice; \играя честно/нечестно play fair/foul;
    5. техн. play, be loose;
    6. (за очи) rove;
    7. (за мускул) twitch; окото ми играе have a twitch in the eye;
    8. (за кон) prance; • защо да си \играя да why should I go to the trouble of (c ger.); \играя на борсата play the stock-market, job; \играя на въже dance/walk on a rope; прен. play (at) fast and loose; \играя по гайдата/свирката на някого dance to s.o.’s tune/pipe; \играя си на шикалки mess about; \играя си с ( владея) have at o.’s finger tips; \играя си с нечии чувства dally with s.o,’s affections; \играя си с нещо trifle/play/fool/toy/monkey/fidget with s.th.; \играя си с някого play/trifle/coquet with s.o., fool around with s.o.; amuse o.s. with s.o.; \играя си с пари roll/wallow in money; очите му играят на четири he has all his eyes about him; сърцето ми играе my heart is in a flutter.
    * * *
    make-believe (роля); act (в театър); dance; feature (главна роля); perform: играя the game - играя според правилата; sport; wanton (with); (на борсата) to play the market
    * * *
    1. (mex.) play, be loose 2. (за кон) prance 3. (за мускул) twitch 4. (за очи) rove 5. (комар) gamble 6. (на at);be at play 7. (танцувам) dance 8. 5 шилинга the stakes are two shillings 9. meamp. act, play, perform;enact 10. play 11. ИГРАЯ (ролята на) Хамлет play/act Hamlet, play/perform the part of Hamlet 12. ИГРАЯ no гайдата/свирката на някого dance to s.o.'s tune/pipe 13. ИГРАЯ без желание/амбиция walk through o.'s part 14. ИГРАЯ главната роля star (в in), play the leading/star part 15. ИГРАЯ добре (за спортист) play a good game, play well 16. ИГРАЯ на борсата play the stock-market, job 17. ИГРАЯ на войници play at soldiers 18. ИГРАЯ на въже dance/walk on a rope 19. ИГРАЯ на голямо/едро play for high stakes 20. ИГРАЯ на жмичка play (at) hide-and-seek 21. ИГРАЯ на пари play for money 22. ИГРАЯ не на пари play for love 23. ИГРАЯ пики lead spades 24. ИГРАЯ пресилено overact 25. ИГРАЯ ролята на шут bear the cap and bells 26. ИГРАЯ сдържано underact 27. ИГРАЯ си на шикалки mess about 28. ИГРАЯ си с (владея) have at o.'s finger tips 29. ИГРАЯ си с нещо trifle/play/fool/toy/monkey with s.th. 30. ИГРАЯ си с някого play/trifle with s. o., fool around with s. o.;amuse o.s. with s.o. 31. ИГРАЯ си с пари roll/wallow in money 32. ИГРАЯ според правилата play the game 33. ИГРАЯ със зарове play at/with dice 34. ИГРАЯ честно/нечестно play fair/foul 35. децата ИГРАЯт the children are playing, the children are at play 36. защо да си играя да why should I go to the trouble of (c ger.) 37. играем на 38. карти play 39. окото ми играе have a twitch in the eye 40. очите му играят на четири he has all his eyes about him 41. пиесата продължава да се играе the play is still on/running 42. прен. play (at) fast and loose 43. сърцето ми играе my heart is in a flutter

    Български-английски речник > играя

  • 62 throw

    throw [θrəʊ]
    lancer1 (a), 1 (e), 2, 3 (a) jeter1 (a), 1 (e) projeter1 (c), 1 (e) plonger1 (d) jet3 (a) coup3 (b) tour3 (b)
    (pt threw [θru:], pp thrown [θrəʊn])
    (a) (stone) lancer, jeter; (ball) lancer; Sport (discus, javelin etc) lancer; (dice) jeter; (coal onto fire) mettre;
    throw me the ball, throw the ball to me lance-moi le ballon;
    he threw the ball over the wall il a lancé ou envoyé le ballon par-dessus le mur;
    a bomb was thrown into the crowded waiting room une bombe a été lancée dans la salle d'attente bondée;
    could you throw me my lighter? peux-tu me lancer mon briquet?;
    she threw the serviette into the bin elle a jeté la serviette à la poubelle;
    children were throwing bread to the birds les enfants jetaient ou lançaient du pain aux oiseaux;
    he threw his jacket over a chair il a jeté sa veste sur une chaise;
    to throw a sheet over sth couvrir qch d'un drap;
    she threw a few clothes into a suitcase elle a jeté quelques affaires dans une valise;
    I threw some cold water on my face je me suis aspergé la figure avec de l'eau froide;
    a group of rioters threw stones at the police/the car un groupe de manifestants a lancé ou jeté des pierres sur les policiers/la voiture;
    he threw two sixes (with dice) il a jeté deux six;
    to throw sb into prison or jail jeter qn en prison;
    to throw sb to the lions jeter qn aux lions; figurative jeter qn en pâture
    (b) (opponent, rider) jeter (par ou à terre);
    his opponent threw him to the ground (in fight) son adversaire l'a jeté à terre; (in wrestling match) son adversaire l'a envoyé au sol ou au tapis;
    the horse threw him le cheval le désarçonna ou le jeta à terre
    (c) (with force, violence) projeter;
    she was thrown clear (in car accident) elle a été éjectée;
    the force of the explosion threw them against the wall la force de l'explosion les a projetés contre le mur;
    to throw open ouvrir en grand ou tout grand;
    she threw open the door/windows elle a ouvert la porte/les fenêtres en grand;
    figurative the House of Commons has been thrown open to the television cameras la Chambre des communes a été ouverte aux caméras de télévision;
    she threw herself into an armchair elle s'est jetée dans un fauteuil;
    he threw himself at her feet il s'est jeté à ses pieds;
    she threw herself at him (attacked) elle s'est jetée ou s'est ruée sur lui; (as lover) elle s'est jetée sur lui ou à sa tête;
    figurative he threw himself on the mercy of the king il s'en est remis au bon vouloir du roi
    (d) (plunge) plonger;
    the news threw them into confusion/a panic les nouvelles les ont plongés dans l'embarras/les ont affolés;
    the scandal has thrown the country into confusion le scandale a semé la confusion dans le pays;
    to throw oneself into one's work se plonger dans son travail;
    she threw herself into the job of organizing the wedding elle s'est plongée avec enthousiasme dans l'organisation des noces
    (e) (direct, aim → look, glance) jeter, lancer; (→ accusation, reproach) lancer, envoyer; (→ punch) lancer, porter; (cast → light, shadows) projeter;
    to throw sb a kiss envoyer un baiser à qn;
    to throw a question at sb poser une question à brûle-pourpoint à qn;
    don't throw that one at me!, don't throw that in my face! ne me faites pas ce reproche!, ne me jetez pas ça à la figure!;
    Theatre to throw one's voice projeter sa voix;
    Building industry to throw a bridge over a river jeter un pont sur une rivière
    (f) (confuse) désarçonner, dérouter, déconcerter;
    that question really threw me! cette question m'a vraiment désarçonné!, je ne savais vraiment pas quoi répondre à cette question!;
    I was completely thrown for a few seconds je suis resté tout interdit pendant quelques secondes
    (g) (activate → switch, lever, clutch) actionner
    (h) Sport (race, match) perdre délibérément
    (i) (silk) tordre;
    to throw a pot (potter) tourner un vase
    (j) Veterinary medicine (of cat, pig)
    to throw a litter mettre bas
    she can throw a hundred metres elle est capable de lancer à cent mètres;
    I can't throw straight je n'arrive pas à lancer droit
    3 noun
    (a) (of ball, javelin) jet m, lancer m; (of dice) lancer m;
    his whole fortune depended on a single throw of the dice toute sa fortune dépendait d'un seul coup de dés;
    it's your throw c'est ton tour, (c'est) à toi;
    Sport a free throw un lancer franc;
    that was a good throw! vous avez bien visé!
    (b) familiar (go, turn) coup m, tour m;
    10p a throw 10 pence le coup;
    at £20 a throw I can't afford it à 20 livres chaque fois, je ne peux pas me l'offrir ;
    give me another throw laissez-moi encore une chance
    (c) (cover) couverture f; (piece of fabric) jeté m de fauteuil ou de canapé
    ►► American throw pillow coussin m
    (a) (toss) lancer; (scatter) jeter, éparpiller;
    the boys were throwing a ball about les garçons jouaient à la balle;
    don't throw your books/toys about like that ne lance pas tes livres/jouets comme ça;
    to throw one's money about gaspiller son argent;
    to be thrown about être ballotté
    to throw oneself about s'agiter, se débattre;
    she was throwing her arms about wildly elle agitait frénétiquement les bras
    (unwanted object) rejeter, laisser de côté; (friend, work) laisser tomber, laisser de côté; (idea, suggestion) rejeter, repousser; (prejudices, fears, hatred etc) se débarrasser de
    (a) (old clothes, rubbish) jeter
    (b) figurative (waste → advantage, opportunity, talents) gaspiller, gâcher; (→ affection, friendship) perdre;
    don't throw your money away on expensive toys ne gaspille pas ton argent à acheter des jouets coûteux;
    you're throwing away your only chance of happiness vous êtes en train de gâcher votre seule chance de bonheur;
    his presents are just thrown away on her elle ne sait pas apprécier les cadeaux qu'il lui fait;
    to throw away one's life (waste) gâcher sa vie; (sacrifice for nothing) se sacrifier inutilement;
    don't throw yourself away on a waster like him ne gâche pas ta vie pour un bon à rien pareil
    (c) Theatre (line, remark) laisser tomber
    (in cards) se défausser
    (a) (gen) relancer, renvoyer; (fish) rejeter (à l'eau); figurative (image, light) réfléchir, renvoyer; (heat) réverbérer;
    she threw his words of love back at him elle lui a jeté tous ses mots d'amour à la tête;
    figurative to throw sth back in sb's face jeter qch à la figure de qn
    (b) (hair, head) rejeter en arrière; (shoulders) redresser, jeter en arrière
    (c) (curtains) ouvrir; (shutters) repousser, ouvrir tout grand; (bedclothes) repousser
    we were thrown back on our own resources on a dû se rabattre sur nos propres ressources
    can you throw the towel down to me? pouvez-vous me lancer la serviette?;
    she threw her bag down on the floor elle a jeté son sac par terre;
    to throw oneself down on the ground/on one's knees se jeter par terre/à genoux;
    he threw his cards down on the table il a jeté ses cartes sur la table;
    I threw the money down on the counter j'ai jeté l'argent sur le comptoir
    (b) (weapons) jeter, déposer;
    they threw down their arms ils ont déposé les armes
    it's throwing it down (raining) il pleut à verse, il tombe des cordes
    (a) (into box, cupboard etc) jeter; (through window) jeter, lancer;
    also figurative to throw in the towel jeter l'éponge;
    also figurative to throw in one's hand abandonner la partie
    (b) (interject → remark, suggestion) placer;
    she threw in a few comments about housing problems elle a placé quelques remarques sur les problèmes de logement
    breakfast is thrown in le petit déjeuner est compris;
    the salesman said he'd throw in a free door if we bought new windows le vendeur nous a promis une porte gratuite pour l'achat de fenêtres neuves;
    with a special trip to Stockholm thrown in avec en prime une excursion à Stockholm
    (d) Sport (ball) remettre en jeu
    American to throw in with sb s'associer à ou avec qn
    (a) (discard → clothes) enlever ou ôter (à la hâte); (→ mask, disguise) jeter;
    he threw off his shirt and dived into the water il enleva sa chemise et plongea dans l'eau
    (b) (get rid of → habit, inhibition) se défaire de, se débarrasser de; (→ burden) se libérer de, se débarrasser de; (→ cold, infection) se débarrasser de
    (c) (elude → pursuer) perdre, semer;
    he managed to throw the dogs off the trail il a réussi à dépister les chiens
    (d) (write hastily → poem etc) composer au pied levé
    (clothes) enfiler ou passer (à la hâte);
    she threw on some make-up/an old coat elle s'est maquillée/a enfilé un vieux manteau à la hâte
    (a) (rubbish, unwanted items) jeter, mettre au rebut
    (b) (eject → from building) mettre à la porte, jeter dehors; (→ from night club) jeter dehors, vider; (evict → from accommodation) expulser; (expel → from school, army) renvoyer, expulser;
    we were thrown out of our jobs on s'est fait mettre à la porte;
    the takeover will throw a lot of people out of work le rachat va mettre beaucoup de monde au chômage
    (c) (reject → bill, proposal) rejeter, repousser
    (d) (extend → arms, leg) tendre, étendre;
    to throw out one's chest bomber le torse
    (e) (make → remark, suggestion) émettre, laisser tomber;
    to throw out a challenge lancer un défi
    (f) (disturb → person) déconcerter, désorienter; (upset → calculation, results) fausser
    (g) (emit → light) émettre, diffuser; (→ smoke, heat) émettre, répandre
    familiar (girlfriend, boyfriend) quitter, laisser tomber ; (plan) abandonner, renoncer à ;
    she threw me over for another guy elle m'a laissé tomber pour un autre
    (a) familiar (make quickly → equipment, table) fabriquer à la hâte, bricoler;
    he managed to throw a meal together il a réussi à improviser un repas ;
    she threw the report together the night before elle a rédigé le rapport en vitesse la veille au soir
    (b) (gather) rassembler à la hâte;
    she threw a few things together and rang for a taxi elle a jeté quelques affaires dans un sac et a appelé un taxi
    (c) (by accident) réunir par hasard;
    Fate had thrown them together le destin les avait réunis
    (a) (above one's head) jeter ou lancer en l'air;
    can you throw me up my towel? peux-tu me lancer ma serviette?;
    they threw their hats up into the air ils ont lancé leur chapeau en l'air;
    she threw up her hands in horror elle a levé les bras en signe d'horreur
    (b) (produce → problem) produire, créer; (→ evidence) mettre à jour; (→ dust, dirt) soulever; (→ artist) produire;
    the discussion threw up some new ideas la discussion a amené de nouvelles idées
    (c) (abandon → career, studies) abandonner, laisser tomber; (→ chance, opportunity) laisser passer, gaspiller
    (d) pejorative (construct → building) construire ou bâtir en moins de deux
    (e) familiar (vomit) dégobiller
    familiar vomir, rendre;
    it makes you want to throw up c'est à vomir

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > throw

  • 63 game

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] child's game
    [Swahili Word] konya
    [Swahili Plural] konya
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game
    [Swahili Word] faliti
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game
    [Swahili Word] kachiri (saga)
    [Swahili Plural] kachiri (saga)
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Swahili Example] kucheza saka-mke-wangu, kachiri, aiyosa... [Moh], utoto ulioambatana na foliti, saka mke wangu, aiyosa na kachiri saga baina yake na Saada [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game
    [Swahili Word] kidau-cha-mpamba
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7
    [English Example] to play the game "kidau-cha-mpamba"
    [Swahili Example] kucheza [...] kidau-cha-mpamba [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game
    [Swahili Word] kitikiti
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Swahili Example] kucheza saka-mke-wangu, [...] kitikiti, kidau-cha-mpamba, foliti na kuna-mti-se [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game
    [Swahili Word] kuna-mti-se
    [Swahili Plural] kuna-mti-se
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Swahili Example] kucheza saka-mke-wangu, kachiri, [...] na kuna-mti-se [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game
    [Swahili Word] majani ya mdimu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 6
    [Related Words] mdimu
    [Swahili Example] kucheza saka-mke-wangu, kachiri, aiyosa, majani ya mdimu [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game
    [Swahili Word] njuguni
    [Swahili Plural] njuguni
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Swahili Example] kucheza saka-mke-wangu, njuguni, kitikiti [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game
    [Swahili Word] saka-mke-wangu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9
    [English Example] to sing and to have songs sang for, to play the children's game
    [Swahili Example] kuimba na kuimbiwa nyimbo, kucheza saka-mke-wangu [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game (a kind of hide-and seek)
    [Swahili Word] bui
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [English Example] children's game [a kind of hide and seek]
    [Swahili Example] mchezo wa bui
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game (sitting with outstretched legs, singing, and touching legs)
    [Swahili Word] kibunzi
    [Swahili Plural] vibunzi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game in which one child walks on stilts and represents a stork
    [English Plural] games
    [Swahili Word] kongoti
    [Swahili Plural] makongoti
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game of throwing and catching pebbles
    [Swahili Word] mdako
    [Swahili Plural] midako
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 3/4
    [Derived Word] daka V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game played with sticks
    [English Plural] games
    [Swahili Word] kilenge
    [Swahili Plural] vilenge
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game similar to blindman's bluff
    [Swahili Word] kizuizi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's game similar to tipcat
    [Swahili Word] geli
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's guessing game
    [Swahili Word] kibafute
    [Swahili Plural] vibafute
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [Related Words] -tafuta
    [English Definition] children's game in which the identity of an object hidden in the hand must be guessed
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's hide-and-seek game
    [Swahili Word] kitangangaya
    [Swahili Plural] kitangangaya
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] children's jumping game
    [Swahili Word] haddi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] dice game
    [Swahili Word] dhumna
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] football game
    [Swahili Word] kandanda
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game
    [English Plural] games
    [Swahili Word] changamko
    [Swahili Plural] machangamko
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -changamka
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game
    [English Plural] games
    [Swahili Word] chezo
    [Swahili Plural] machezo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    [Related Words] -cheza, mchezo
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game
    [English Plural] games
    [Swahili Word] mchezo
    [Swahili Plural] michezo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 3/4
    [Related Words] cheza
    [English Example] football game
    [Swahili Example] mchezo wa mpira
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game (in which children chase each other around)
    [Swahili Word] foliti
    [Swahili Plural] foliti
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Swahili Example] foliti ya kufukuzana na kivuli chake mwenyewe [Sul]2
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game (sport)
    [Swahili Word] mechi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Derived Word] Engl.
    [English Example] football game.
    [Swahili Example] mechi ya mpira [Rec]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game of chance (any game played for money)
    [Swahili Word] kamari
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Swahili Example] cheza kamari
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game played on a board
    [Swahili Word] bao
    [Swahili Plural] mabao (also mibao)
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Note] also: bao la mtaji
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game played on a board
    [Swahili Word] bau
    [Swahili Plural] bau
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [English Example] game played on a board
    [Swahili Example] bao la mtaji
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game played on a board
    [Swahili Word] dama
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game played with bits of stick
    [Swahili Word] tiabu
    [Swahili Plural] tiabu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game played with dice
    [Swahili Word] dado
    [Swahili Plural] madado
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game played with dice
    [Swahili Word] dadu
    [Swahili Plural] madadu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] game played with small cowrie shells
    [Swahili Word] kete
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Swahili Example] meno kama kete
    [Note] teeth like cowrie shells (a high compliement)
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] jumping and clapping game for 2 rows of people
    [Swahili Word] mdomwa
    [Swahili Plural] mdomwa
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] kicking game played in water
    [Swahili Word] mikambe
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 4
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] mlenge (game played by throwing sticks)
    [Swahili Word] mlenge
    [Swahili Plural] milenge
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 3/4
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] the game of 'bao'
    [Swahili Word] kamna
    [Swahili Plural] kamna
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > game

  • 64 throw

    A n
    1 Sport, Games ( in football) touche f, remise f en jeu ; (of javelin, discus etc) lancer m ; (in judo, wrestling etc) jeté m ; ( of dice) coup m ; a throw of 70 m un lancer de 70 m ; he won with a throw of six il a gagné avec un six ; whose throw is it? ( in ball game) c'est à qui de lancer? ; ( with dice) c'est à qui le tour? ;
    2 ( each) CDs £5 a throw! les compacts à cinq livres pièce! ;
    3 US ( blanket) jeté m (de lit or de canapé) ;
    4 US ( rug) carpette f.
    B vtr ( prét threw ; pp thrown)
    1 gen, Games, Sport ( project) ( with careful aim) lancer (at sur) ; ( downwards) jeter ; ( with violence) [explosion, impact] projeter ; she threw the ball in(to) the air/across the pitch/over the wall elle a lancé la balle en l'air/de l'autre côté du terrain/par-dessus le mur ; he threw the javelin 80m il a lancé le javelot à 80m ; throw the ball up high lance la balle en hauteur ; throw the ball back to me! relance-moi la balle! ; he was thrown across the street/to the floor by the explosion l'explosion l'a projeté de l'autre côté de la rue/à terre ; he threw a log on the fire/his coat on a chair il a jeté une bûche sur le feu/son manteau sur une chaise ; she threw her apron over her head elle s'est couvert la tête avec son tablier ; she threw her arms around my neck elle s'est jetée à mon cou ; the police threw a cordon around the house fig la police a encerclé la maison ; he was thrown clear and survived il a été éjecté et a survécu ; two jockeys were thrown deux jockeys ont été désarçonnés ; he threw his opponent in the third round à la troisième reprise il a envoyé son adversaire au tapis ; to throw a six ( in dice) faire un six ;
    2 fig ( direct) lancer [punch, question] (at à) ; jeter [glance, look] (at à) ; envoyer [kiss] ; projeter [image, light, shadow] (on sur) ; faire [shadow] (on sur) ; we are ready for all the challenges/problems that Europe can throw at us fig nous somme prêts à affronter tous les défis que l'Europe nous lance/tous les problèmes que l'Europe nous pose ; to throw money at a project/problem claquer de l'argent dans un projet/problème ; there's no point in just throwing money at it ce n'est pas l'argent qui résoudra le problème ; to throw suspicion on sb/sth faire naître des soupçons sur qn/qch ; to throw doubt on sb/sth jeter un doute sur qn/qch ; the company has thrown the full weight of its publicity machine behind the case la société a investi tout le poids de sa machine publicitaire dans l'affaire ;
    3 fig ( disconcert) désarçonner ; the question completely threw me la question m'a complètement désarçonné ; I was thrown by the news j'ai été désarçonné par la nouvelle ; to throw [sth/sb] into confusion ou disarray semer la confusion dans [meeting, group] ; semer la confusion parmi [people] ;
    4 Tech ( activate) actionner [switch, lever] ; the operator threw the machine into gear/reverse l'opérateur a embrayé l'engin/passé la marche arrière ;
    5 (indulge in, succumb to) to throw a fit/tantrum fig piquer une crise /colère ;
    6 ( organize) to throw a party faire une fête ;
    7 ( in pottery) to throw a pot tourner un pot ;
    8 Archit, Constr jeter [bridge] (over sur) ;
    9 Vet ( give birth to) mettre bas [calf].
    C vi ( prét threw ; pp thrown) lancer.
    D v refl ( prét threw ; pp thrown) to throw oneself (onto floor, bed, chair) se jeter (onto sur) ; to throw oneself to the ground se jeter à plat ventre ; to throw oneself off a building/in front of a train se jeter du haut d'un immeuble/sous un train ; to throw oneself at sb's feet se jeter aux pieds de qn ; to throw oneself at sb lit, fig se jeter dans les bras de qn ; to throw oneself into lit se jeter dans [river, sea] ; fig se plonger dans [work, project].
    it's throwing it down ! GB ça dégringole ! ; to throw in one's lot with sb rejoindre qn ; to throw in the sponge ou towel jeter l'éponge.
    throw around, throw about:
    throw [sth] around
    1 to throw a ball around s'envoyer un ballon ;
    2 fig lancer au hasard [ideas, names, references] ; to throw money around jeter l'argent par les fenêtres ;
    throw oneself around se débattre.
    throw aside [sth], throw [sth] aside
    1 lit lancer [qch] sur le côté [books, documents] ;
    2 fig rejeter [moral standards, principles] ;
    throw [sb] aside laisser tomber.
    Games jeter une carte ;
    throw [sth] away, throw away [sth]
    1 lit jeter [rubbish, unwanted article] ;
    2 fig ( waste) gâcher [chance, opportunity, life] ; gaspiller [money] ; he threw away any advantage he might have had il n'a pas su profiter de son avantage ; she's really thrown herself away on him c'est vraiment du gâchis qu'elle l'ait épousé ;
    3 fig ( utter casually) lancer [qch] négligemment [remark, information].
    throw back [sth], throw [sth] back rejeter [fish] ; relancer [ball] ; we have been thrown back on our own resources fig nous avons dû recourir à nos propres ressources ; throw your shoulders back rejetez les épaules.
    throw in:
    throw in [sth], throw [sth] in
    1 Comm ( give free) faire cadeau de [extra product] ; a vacuum cleaner with the attachments thrown in un aspirateur avec les accessoires en cadeau ;
    2 ( add) ajouter ; throw in a few herbs Culin ajoutez quelques herbes ; thrown in for good measure (ajouté) pour faire bonne mesure ;
    3 ( contribute) faire [remark, suggestion].
    throw off:
    throw off [sth], throw [sth] off
    1 ( take off) ôter [qch] en vitesse [clothes] ; écarter [bedclothes] ;
    2 fig ( cast aside) se débarrasser de [cold, handicap, pursuers] ; se soulager de [burden] ; se libérer de [tradition] ; sortir de [depression] ;
    3 fig ( compose quickly) faire [qch] en cinq minutes [poem, music] ;
    throw off [sb], throw [sb] off (eject from train, bus, plane) expulser [person].
    throw on:
    throw on [sth], throw [sth] on ( put on) enfiler [qch] en vitesse [clothing].
    throw open [sth], throw [sth] open
    1 ouvrir grand [door, window] ;
    2 fig ( to public) ouvrir [facility, tourist attraction] ; to throw a discussion open déclarer une discussion ouverte.
    throw out:
    throw out [sb/sth], throw [sb/sth] out ( eject) jeter [rubbish] ; ( from bar etc) jeter dehors [person] (of de) ; ( from membership) renvoyer [person] (of de) ; to be thrown out of work être licencié ;
    throw out [sth], throw [sth] out
    1 ( extend) throw your arms out in front of you lancez les bras devant vous ; throw your chest out sortez la poitrine ;
    2 ( reject) gen Jur rejeter [application, case, decision, plan] ; Pol repousser [bill] ;
    3 ( utter peremptorily) lancer [comment] ; ( casually) he just threw out some comment about wanting… il a juste dit qu'il voulait… ;
    throw [sb] out ( mislead) déconcerter ; that's what threw me out c'est ce qui m'a fait me tromper.
    throw over GB:
    throw over [sb], throw [sb] over laisser tomber , plaquer ; she's thrown him over for another man elle l'a laissé tomber or l'a plaqué pour un autre.
    throw [sb] together [fate, circumstances] réunir [people] ;
    throw [sth] together improviser [artefact, meal, entertainment] ; mélanger [ingredients].
    throw up:
    throw up vomir ;
    throw up [sth], throw [sth] up
    1 ( abandon) laisser tomber [job, post] ;
    2 ( reveal) faire apparaître [fact] ; créer [idea, problem, obstacle] ; engendrer [findings, question, statistic] ;
    3 ( emit) cracher [smoke] ; émettre [spray] ; vomir [lava] ;
    4 ( toss into air) [car] projeter [stone] ; [person] lever [arms] ; lancer [ball] ; to throw up one's hands in horror lever les bras d'horreur ;
    5 ( open) ouvrir grand [window] ;
    6 ( vomit) vomir [meal].

    Big English-French dictionary > throw

  • 65 פסיפס

    פְּסִיפָּס, פִּסְפָּס, פִּיסְ׳m. (פָּסַס, cmp. פְּסִיסִית) 1) cut and polished stone block, used for paving floors, stone pavement, mosaic. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXVIII אבן פסי׳ שישוכ׳ ed. Schechter (ed. פיספס) a paving block which has four polished sides (a metaphor for a many-sided scholar). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top בשאין שם פ׳ where there is no stone pavement. Ib. XII, beg.13c (Chald. dict.) מקטע פ׳ he who trims a paving stone (or die, v. infra). Ex. R. s. 10 בתיהם של גדולים … בשיש בפ׳ the houses of the nobles which were paved with marble or blocks; Yalk. Sam. 102 בתי השיש והפִּסְפְּסִים (pl.); Yalk. Ps. 820 בתי השיש ובתי הפ׳ (Midr. Till. to Ps. 105 בתי הסיפים, v. סַף) B). Deut. R. s. 1 ואם בפ׳ הפ׳וכ׳ and if (she wipes her hands) on the pavement, the pavement will be blackened, but her hands will not be clean; a. e.Pl. פְּסִיפְסִים, פְּסִיפְסִין, פִּסְפְּ׳, פִּיסְ׳. Yalk. Sam. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c., v. supra. Midd. I, 6 ראשי פסי׳וכ׳ Var. in Ar. s. v. פשפש (Mish. ed. פספ׳; Talm. ed. פישפשין) the ends of the flag-stones in the pavement indicated the mark between the sacred and the secular grounds; (comment.: blocks on the ceiling); ib. II, 6; a. e.Tosef.Zeb.VII, 1 פסיפסין, Var. פסיפיסין, v. פִּשְׁפָש I.) 2) cube, die.Pl. as ab. Y.R. Hash. I, 57c top (expl. המשחק בקוביא) המשחק בפסי׳ he who plays with dice; Snh.25b, a. e. בפיספ׳ (Rashi: blocks of wood); Y. l. c. משישבור את פְּסִיפְסָיו (he is not reinstated from his civil disabilities,) until he breaks his dice; Snh. l. c. משישברו את פִּיסְפְּסֵיהֶן; Y.Shebu.VII, 37d bot. פִּיסְפְּסָיו; Y.Snh.III, beg., 21a (also פְּשִׂיפְשִׂין). Midr. Till. to Ps. 26:10 אלי המשחקין בפספ׳וכ׳ that means those who play with dice, who calculate (throw) with the left hand and press with the right hand, and rob and wrong one another; a. e. 3) check (in garments), square, or stripe (cmp. פַּס). Neg. XI, 7 והרי הוא פסי׳ יחידי ed. Dehr. (ed. פספס) suppose there is only one (white) stripe in the whole garment?Pl. as ab. Ib. קייטא שיש בה פ׳ צבועים וכ׳ a pieced sheet in which there are checkers colored and white; Tosef. ib. V, 10. Yalk. Job 927 פספסין הדֵּיהוֹת שלו מכחות וכ׳ (or הדּוּחוֹת, not פספסי הרוחות) the faintest checkers (or stripes) of the Leviathans skin outshine the sun (v. Yalk. Lev. 65 3). 4) voting tablet, verdict. Lam. R. to II, 1, v. חִיתּוּךְ.(The contact between the Hebrew and Greek languages influenced the form פסיפס and the coincidence of some meanings of our word with ψῆφος pebble.

    Jewish literature > פסיפס

  • 66 פספס

    פְּסִיפָּס, פִּסְפָּס, פִּיסְ׳m. (פָּסַס, cmp. פְּסִיסִית) 1) cut and polished stone block, used for paving floors, stone pavement, mosaic. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXVIII אבן פסי׳ שישוכ׳ ed. Schechter (ed. פיספס) a paving block which has four polished sides (a metaphor for a many-sided scholar). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top בשאין שם פ׳ where there is no stone pavement. Ib. XII, beg.13c (Chald. dict.) מקטע פ׳ he who trims a paving stone (or die, v. infra). Ex. R. s. 10 בתיהם של גדולים … בשיש בפ׳ the houses of the nobles which were paved with marble or blocks; Yalk. Sam. 102 בתי השיש והפִּסְפְּסִים (pl.); Yalk. Ps. 820 בתי השיש ובתי הפ׳ (Midr. Till. to Ps. 105 בתי הסיפים, v. סַף) B). Deut. R. s. 1 ואם בפ׳ הפ׳וכ׳ and if (she wipes her hands) on the pavement, the pavement will be blackened, but her hands will not be clean; a. e.Pl. פְּסִיפְסִים, פְּסִיפְסִין, פִּסְפְּ׳, פִּיסְ׳. Yalk. Sam. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c., v. supra. Midd. I, 6 ראשי פסי׳וכ׳ Var. in Ar. s. v. פשפש (Mish. ed. פספ׳; Talm. ed. פישפשין) the ends of the flag-stones in the pavement indicated the mark between the sacred and the secular grounds; (comment.: blocks on the ceiling); ib. II, 6; a. e.Tosef.Zeb.VII, 1 פסיפסין, Var. פסיפיסין, v. פִּשְׁפָש I.) 2) cube, die.Pl. as ab. Y.R. Hash. I, 57c top (expl. המשחק בקוביא) המשחק בפסי׳ he who plays with dice; Snh.25b, a. e. בפיספ׳ (Rashi: blocks of wood); Y. l. c. משישבור את פְּסִיפְסָיו (he is not reinstated from his civil disabilities,) until he breaks his dice; Snh. l. c. משישברו את פִּיסְפְּסֵיהֶן; Y.Shebu.VII, 37d bot. פִּיסְפְּסָיו; Y.Snh.III, beg., 21a (also פְּשִׂיפְשִׂין). Midr. Till. to Ps. 26:10 אלי המשחקין בפספ׳וכ׳ that means those who play with dice, who calculate (throw) with the left hand and press with the right hand, and rob and wrong one another; a. e. 3) check (in garments), square, or stripe (cmp. פַּס). Neg. XI, 7 והרי הוא פסי׳ יחידי ed. Dehr. (ed. פספס) suppose there is only one (white) stripe in the whole garment?Pl. as ab. Ib. קייטא שיש בה פ׳ צבועים וכ׳ a pieced sheet in which there are checkers colored and white; Tosef. ib. V, 10. Yalk. Job 927 פספסין הדֵּיהוֹת שלו מכחות וכ׳ (or הדּוּחוֹת, not פספסי הרוחות) the faintest checkers (or stripes) of the Leviathans skin outshine the sun (v. Yalk. Lev. 65 3). 4) voting tablet, verdict. Lam. R. to II, 1, v. חִיתּוּךְ.(The contact between the Hebrew and Greek languages influenced the form פסיפס and the coincidence of some meanings of our word with ψῆφος pebble.

    Jewish literature > פספס

  • 67 פְּסִיפָּס

    פְּסִיפָּס, פִּסְפָּס, פִּיסְ׳m. (פָּסַס, cmp. פְּסִיסִית) 1) cut and polished stone block, used for paving floors, stone pavement, mosaic. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXVIII אבן פסי׳ שישוכ׳ ed. Schechter (ed. פיספס) a paving block which has four polished sides (a metaphor for a many-sided scholar). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top בשאין שם פ׳ where there is no stone pavement. Ib. XII, beg.13c (Chald. dict.) מקטע פ׳ he who trims a paving stone (or die, v. infra). Ex. R. s. 10 בתיהם של גדולים … בשיש בפ׳ the houses of the nobles which were paved with marble or blocks; Yalk. Sam. 102 בתי השיש והפִּסְפְּסִים (pl.); Yalk. Ps. 820 בתי השיש ובתי הפ׳ (Midr. Till. to Ps. 105 בתי הסיפים, v. סַף) B). Deut. R. s. 1 ואם בפ׳ הפ׳וכ׳ and if (she wipes her hands) on the pavement, the pavement will be blackened, but her hands will not be clean; a. e.Pl. פְּסִיפְסִים, פְּסִיפְסִין, פִּסְפְּ׳, פִּיסְ׳. Yalk. Sam. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c., v. supra. Midd. I, 6 ראשי פסי׳וכ׳ Var. in Ar. s. v. פשפש (Mish. ed. פספ׳; Talm. ed. פישפשין) the ends of the flag-stones in the pavement indicated the mark between the sacred and the secular grounds; (comment.: blocks on the ceiling); ib. II, 6; a. e.Tosef.Zeb.VII, 1 פסיפסין, Var. פסיפיסין, v. פִּשְׁפָש I.) 2) cube, die.Pl. as ab. Y.R. Hash. I, 57c top (expl. המשחק בקוביא) המשחק בפסי׳ he who plays with dice; Snh.25b, a. e. בפיספ׳ (Rashi: blocks of wood); Y. l. c. משישבור את פְּסִיפְסָיו (he is not reinstated from his civil disabilities,) until he breaks his dice; Snh. l. c. משישברו את פִּיסְפְּסֵיהֶן; Y.Shebu.VII, 37d bot. פִּיסְפְּסָיו; Y.Snh.III, beg., 21a (also פְּשִׂיפְשִׂין). Midr. Till. to Ps. 26:10 אלי המשחקין בפספ׳וכ׳ that means those who play with dice, who calculate (throw) with the left hand and press with the right hand, and rob and wrong one another; a. e. 3) check (in garments), square, or stripe (cmp. פַּס). Neg. XI, 7 והרי הוא פסי׳ יחידי ed. Dehr. (ed. פספס) suppose there is only one (white) stripe in the whole garment?Pl. as ab. Ib. קייטא שיש בה פ׳ צבועים וכ׳ a pieced sheet in which there are checkers colored and white; Tosef. ib. V, 10. Yalk. Job 927 פספסין הדֵּיהוֹת שלו מכחות וכ׳ (or הדּוּחוֹת, not פספסי הרוחות) the faintest checkers (or stripes) of the Leviathans skin outshine the sun (v. Yalk. Lev. 65 3). 4) voting tablet, verdict. Lam. R. to II, 1, v. חִיתּוּךְ.(The contact between the Hebrew and Greek languages influenced the form פסיפס and the coincidence of some meanings of our word with ψῆφος pebble.

    Jewish literature > פְּסִיפָּס

  • 68 פִּסְפָּס

    פְּסִיפָּס, פִּסְפָּס, פִּיסְ׳m. (פָּסַס, cmp. פְּסִיסִית) 1) cut and polished stone block, used for paving floors, stone pavement, mosaic. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXVIII אבן פסי׳ שישוכ׳ ed. Schechter (ed. פיספס) a paving block which has four polished sides (a metaphor for a many-sided scholar). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top בשאין שם פ׳ where there is no stone pavement. Ib. XII, beg.13c (Chald. dict.) מקטע פ׳ he who trims a paving stone (or die, v. infra). Ex. R. s. 10 בתיהם של גדולים … בשיש בפ׳ the houses of the nobles which were paved with marble or blocks; Yalk. Sam. 102 בתי השיש והפִּסְפְּסִים (pl.); Yalk. Ps. 820 בתי השיש ובתי הפ׳ (Midr. Till. to Ps. 105 בתי הסיפים, v. סַף) B). Deut. R. s. 1 ואם בפ׳ הפ׳וכ׳ and if (she wipes her hands) on the pavement, the pavement will be blackened, but her hands will not be clean; a. e.Pl. פְּסִיפְסִים, פְּסִיפְסִין, פִּסְפְּ׳, פִּיסְ׳. Yalk. Sam. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c., v. supra. Midd. I, 6 ראשי פסי׳וכ׳ Var. in Ar. s. v. פשפש (Mish. ed. פספ׳; Talm. ed. פישפשין) the ends of the flag-stones in the pavement indicated the mark between the sacred and the secular grounds; (comment.: blocks on the ceiling); ib. II, 6; a. e.Tosef.Zeb.VII, 1 פסיפסין, Var. פסיפיסין, v. פִּשְׁפָש I.) 2) cube, die.Pl. as ab. Y.R. Hash. I, 57c top (expl. המשחק בקוביא) המשחק בפסי׳ he who plays with dice; Snh.25b, a. e. בפיספ׳ (Rashi: blocks of wood); Y. l. c. משישבור את פְּסִיפְסָיו (he is not reinstated from his civil disabilities,) until he breaks his dice; Snh. l. c. משישברו את פִּיסְפְּסֵיהֶן; Y.Shebu.VII, 37d bot. פִּיסְפְּסָיו; Y.Snh.III, beg., 21a (also פְּשִׂיפְשִׂין). Midr. Till. to Ps. 26:10 אלי המשחקין בפספ׳וכ׳ that means those who play with dice, who calculate (throw) with the left hand and press with the right hand, and rob and wrong one another; a. e. 3) check (in garments), square, or stripe (cmp. פַּס). Neg. XI, 7 והרי הוא פסי׳ יחידי ed. Dehr. (ed. פספס) suppose there is only one (white) stripe in the whole garment?Pl. as ab. Ib. קייטא שיש בה פ׳ צבועים וכ׳ a pieced sheet in which there are checkers colored and white; Tosef. ib. V, 10. Yalk. Job 927 פספסין הדֵּיהוֹת שלו מכחות וכ׳ (or הדּוּחוֹת, not פספסי הרוחות) the faintest checkers (or stripes) of the Leviathans skin outshine the sun (v. Yalk. Lev. 65 3). 4) voting tablet, verdict. Lam. R. to II, 1, v. חִיתּוּךְ.(The contact between the Hebrew and Greek languages influenced the form פסיפס and the coincidence of some meanings of our word with ψῆφος pebble.

    Jewish literature > פִּסְפָּס

  • 69 פִּיסְ׳

    פְּסִיפָּס, פִּסְפָּס, פִּיסְ׳m. (פָּסַס, cmp. פְּסִיסִית) 1) cut and polished stone block, used for paving floors, stone pavement, mosaic. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXVIII אבן פסי׳ שישוכ׳ ed. Schechter (ed. פיספס) a paving block which has four polished sides (a metaphor for a many-sided scholar). Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top בשאין שם פ׳ where there is no stone pavement. Ib. XII, beg.13c (Chald. dict.) מקטע פ׳ he who trims a paving stone (or die, v. infra). Ex. R. s. 10 בתיהם של גדולים … בשיש בפ׳ the houses of the nobles which were paved with marble or blocks; Yalk. Sam. 102 בתי השיש והפִּסְפְּסִים (pl.); Yalk. Ps. 820 בתי השיש ובתי הפ׳ (Midr. Till. to Ps. 105 בתי הסיפים, v. סַף) B). Deut. R. s. 1 ואם בפ׳ הפ׳וכ׳ and if (she wipes her hands) on the pavement, the pavement will be blackened, but her hands will not be clean; a. e.Pl. פְּסִיפְסִים, פְּסִיפְסִין, פִּסְפְּ׳, פִּיסְ׳. Yalk. Sam. l. c.; Yalk. Ps. l. c., v. supra. Midd. I, 6 ראשי פסי׳וכ׳ Var. in Ar. s. v. פשפש (Mish. ed. פספ׳; Talm. ed. פישפשין) the ends of the flag-stones in the pavement indicated the mark between the sacred and the secular grounds; (comment.: blocks on the ceiling); ib. II, 6; a. e.Tosef.Zeb.VII, 1 פסיפסין, Var. פסיפיסין, v. פִּשְׁפָש I.) 2) cube, die.Pl. as ab. Y.R. Hash. I, 57c top (expl. המשחק בקוביא) המשחק בפסי׳ he who plays with dice; Snh.25b, a. e. בפיספ׳ (Rashi: blocks of wood); Y. l. c. משישבור את פְּסִיפְסָיו (he is not reinstated from his civil disabilities,) until he breaks his dice; Snh. l. c. משישברו את פִּיסְפְּסֵיהֶן; Y.Shebu.VII, 37d bot. פִּיסְפְּסָיו; Y.Snh.III, beg., 21a (also פְּשִׂיפְשִׂין). Midr. Till. to Ps. 26:10 אלי המשחקין בפספ׳וכ׳ that means those who play with dice, who calculate (throw) with the left hand and press with the right hand, and rob and wrong one another; a. e. 3) check (in garments), square, or stripe (cmp. פַּס). Neg. XI, 7 והרי הוא פסי׳ יחידי ed. Dehr. (ed. פספס) suppose there is only one (white) stripe in the whole garment?Pl. as ab. Ib. קייטא שיש בה פ׳ צבועים וכ׳ a pieced sheet in which there are checkers colored and white; Tosef. ib. V, 10. Yalk. Job 927 פספסין הדֵּיהוֹת שלו מכחות וכ׳ (or הדּוּחוֹת, not פספסי הרוחות) the faintest checkers (or stripes) of the Leviathans skin outshine the sun (v. Yalk. Lev. 65 3). 4) voting tablet, verdict. Lam. R. to II, 1, v. חִיתּוּךְ.(The contact between the Hebrew and Greek languages influenced the form פסיפס and the coincidence of some meanings of our word with ψῆφος pebble.

    Jewish literature > פִּיסְ׳

  • 70 tālārius

        tālārius adj.    [talus], of dice, with dice: ludus.
    * * *
    talaria, talarium ADJ
    of dice; with dice

    Latin-English dictionary > tālārius

  • 71 ἀστράγαλος

    A one of the vertebrae, esp. of the neck, Il.14.466, Od.11.65, AP7.632 (Diod.); votive object, IG5 (2).125 (Tegea, ii A. D.).
    II ball of the ankle joint (not to be confused with σφυρόν, Ruf.Onom. 124), Hdt.3.129; in horses, X.Eq.1.15; of various animals, Hp.Int.20,30.
    2 οἱ μὲν πόδες ἀστράγαλοί τευ, as a compliment, i.e. well-turned, Theoc.10.36.
    III wrist, LXX Da.5.5,24.
    IV pl., ἀστράγαλοι knucklebones used as dice or a game played with dice,

    ἀμφ' ἀστραγάλοισι χολωθείς Il.23.88

    , cf. Hdt.1.94, Menecr.Com.1D.;

    ἀ. διάσειστοι Aeschin.1.59

    , cf. Men. 423; ἀ. μεμολιβδωμένοι loaded dice, Arist.Pr. 913a36, cf. Eust.1397.34; later, dice proper,

    ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι παίζετε Pherecr. 43

    .
    V ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἀστραγάλων μάστιξ scourge of strung bones, Luc. Asin.38; cf. ἀστραγαλωτός.
    VI moulding in the capital of the Ionic column, IG1.322, Vitr.3.5.7.
    VII milk vetch, Orobus niger, Dsc.4.61, Gal.11.841.
    VIII prism of wood, Aen.Tact.31.17, al.
    IX ear-ring,

    ξύλινοι ἀ. Anacr.21.4

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀστράγαλος

  • 72 दिव् _div

    1
    दिव् I. 4 P. (दीव्यति, द्यूत or द्यून; desid. दुद्यूषति, दिदे- विषति)
    1 To shine, be bright; दीव्यत्युच्चैर्लघुरघुपतिः किं नु वा स्यात् किमन्यत् Mv.6.53.
    -2 To throw, cast (as a missile); अदीव्यद्रौद्रमत्युग्रम् Bk.17.87;5.81.
    -2 To gamble, play with dice (with acc. or instr. of the 'dice'); अक्षैरक्षान् वा दीव्यति Sk.; Śi.8.32; Ve.1.13.
    -4 To play, sport.
    -5 To joke, trifle with, make sport of, rally (with acc.).
    -6 To stake, make a bet.
    -7 To sell, deal in (with gen.); अदेवीद्बन्धुभोगानाम् Bk.8.122; (but with acc. or gen. when the root is preceded by a preposition; शतं शतस्य वा परिदीव्यति Sk.)
    -8 To squander, make light of.
    -9 To praise.
    -1 To be glad, rejoice.
    -11 To be mad or drunk.
    -12 To be sleepy.
    -13 To wish for. -II. 1 P., 1 U. (देवति, देवयति-ते)
    1 To cause to lament, pain, vex, torment.
    -2 To ask, beg. -III. 1 Ā. (देवयते) To suffer pain, lament, moan. -With परि to lament, moan, suffer pain; खरदूषणयोर्भ्रात्रोः पर्यदेविष्ट सा पुरः Bk.4.34.
    2
    दिव् f. [दीव्यन्त्यत्र दिव्-बा˚ आधारे डिवि Tv.] (Nom. sing. द्यौः)
    1 The heaven; दिवं मरुत्वानिव भोक्ष्यते भुवम् R.3. 4,12; Me.3.
    -2 The sky; दिव्यन्तरिक्षे भूमौ च घोरमुत्पात- जं भयम् Rām.2.1.43.
    -3 A day; अत्र भोक्तव्यमस्माभिर्दिवा- रूढं क्षुधार्दिताः Bhāg.1.13.6.
    -4 Light, brilliance.
    -5 Fire, glow of fire. N. B. The compounds with दिव् as first member are mostly irregular; e. g. दिवस्पतिः an epithet of Indra (of the 13th मन्वन्तर); Bhāg.8.13.32; अनतिक्रमणीया दिवस्पतेराज्ञा Ś.6; दिवस्पृथिव्यौ heaven and earth. दिविज्ञः, दिविष्ठः, दिविस्थः, दिविस (ष) द् m.,
    दिवोकस् m.,
    दिवौकस्, -सः 'inhabitant of the heaven', a god; Ś.7; R.3.19,47; दिविषद्वृन्दैः Gīt.7.
    दिवस्पृश m. the Supreme Being.
    दिविस्पृश् a. reaching or pervading the sky.
    दिवोद्भवा cardamoms.
    दिवोल्का a meteor.
    दिवौकस् m.
    1 a god.
    -2 the Chātaka bird.
    -3 a deer.
    -4 a bee.
    -5 an elephant.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दिव् _div

  • 73 KASTA

    * * *
    (að), v.
    1) to cast, throw, with dat. (Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu);
    kasta akkerum, to cast anchor;
    kasta verplum, teningum, to throw with dice;
    kasta orðum á e-n, to address one;
    refl., kastast orðum á, to exchange words;
    kasta kalls-yrðum at e-m, to throw taunts at one;
    kasta eign sinni á e-t, to seize upon, take possession of;
    kasta á sik sótt, to feign illness;
    2) to cast off (er H. heyrði þetta, kastaði hann skikkjunni);
    kasta trú, to cast off one’s faith;
    3) impers., e-u kastar, is thrown, flung;
    tóku þeir gneista þá, er kastat hafði ór Múspellsheimi, they took the sparks that had been cast out from M.;
    skipinu hafði kastat, had capsized;
    henni var kastat skinni at beini, the skin was, as it were, thrown over her bones (from leanness);
    4) with ‘um’;
    kasta um hesti, to turn, wheel, a horse right round;
    kasta um sínum hug, to alter one’s (own) disposition; absol. to turn round, wheel about.
    * * *
    að, [a Scandin. word; Dan.-Swed. kaste, not found in Saxon and Germ., so that Engl. cast must be of Dan. origin]:—to cast, throw, with dat. of the thing ( to throw with a thing), but also absol.; Egill kastaði þegar niðr horninu, E. flung the horn away, Eg. 215; smala-maðr kastar höfðinu niðr, Nj. 71; en er skjöldr Atla var únýttr, þá kastaði hann honum, Eg. 507; hann kastar aptr öllu ok vill ekki þiggja, Man.; kasta brynju, Hkv. 2. 42; kasta akkerum, to cast anchor, Eg. 128; k. farmi, to throw the cargo overboard, 656 C. 21, Sks. 231 B; kasta verplum, to cast with the dice, Grág. ii. 198; Suðrmenn tveir köstuðu um silfr ( gambled); Magn. 528; hana kastaði, ok kómu upp tvau sex, Ó. H. 90: to throw, toss, ef griðungr kastar manni, Grág. ii. 122; k. e-m inn, to cast into prison, Fms. ix. 245.
    II. with prepp.; kasta um hesti, to turn a horse at full gallop; ven þú hest þinn góðan um at kasta á hlaupanda skrefi, Sks. 374; Jóns-synir köstuðu um hestum sínum, Sturl. ii. 75: metaph., biskupi þótti hann hafa kastað sér um til mótstöðu-manna kirkjunnar, that he had turned round to the enemies of the church, Bs. i. 722; k. um hug sínum, to change one’s mind, Stj. 285: k. til e-s, to cast at one, pelt one, Grág. ii. 7: ef hvarrgi kastar fyrir annan, lay snares for another, Gþl. 426.
    III. to cast off; kasta trú, to cast off one’s faith, be a renegade, Nj. 166, 272; kasta Kristni, to apostatize, Fms. i. 108, vii. 151.
    IV. phrases, kasta orðum á e-n, to address one, Ölk. 37; k. kallz-yrðum at e-m, to throw taunts at one, Fms. vi. 194, Fb. i. 214 (at-kast); kasta reiði á e-n, Fms. vii. 228; k. á sik sótt, to feign illness, Nj. 14: k. fram kviðlingi, vísu, stöku, to extemporise, cast abroad, a ditty, Fms. ii. 207; kasta sinni eign á e-t, to seize upon: k. niðr, to cast down, Eg. 730: k. e-u til, to insinuate, Fb. ii. 148; k. móti e-m, to cast in one’s teeth, Stj. 173: kasta upp, to forward, bring forth, Nj. 88.
    V. impers., of being cast, thrown, flung, esp. by wind, waves, etc.; varð svá mikill eldsgangrinn, at logbröndunum kastaði upp í borgina, Fms. x. 29; er hann frétti at skipinu hafði kastað, capsized, Bs. i. 389; þær síur ok gneista, er kastað hafði ór Múspells-heimi, Edda 5; köldum draug kastar upp á búnka, Skald H. 4. 19; kastaði þú fram seglinu á akkeris-fleininn, Fms. ix. 387; menn dasask, skips-farmi kastar, Sks. 231; enda kasti hvölum eða viði yfir malar-kamb, Grág. ii. 354; þat fé er kastar á land, 388; þá kastar þegar vindi á eptir þeim, it blew up to a breeze, Bs. i. 461; nú kastar á vindi innan eptir firðinum, Fms. ii. 72; henni var kastað skinni at beini, the skin was as it were thrown over her bones, of leanness, Bárð. 176.
    VI. reflex. or recipr., kastask í móti, to cast against one another, Gþl. 426; kastask orðum á, to exchange words, Eg. 547, Þorst. St. 52.
    2. pass. to be thrown, Fms. ix. 245, x. 49.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KASTA

  • 74 आकर्षः _ākarṣḥ

    आकर्षः 1 Attracting or drawing towards oneself.
    -2 Drawing away from, withdrawing; U.3.46. (v. l.)
    -3 Drawing (a bow).
    -4 Attraction, fascina- tion.
    -5 Spasm.
    -6 Playing with dice; आकर्षस्ते$- वाक्फलः Mb.
    -7 A die or dice.
    -8 A board for a game with dice.
    -9 An organ of sense.
    -1 A magnet, a loadstone; यथा श्राम्यत्ययो ब्रह्मन् स्वयमाकर्षसन्निधौ Bhāg. 7.5.14.
    -11 A touch-stone.
    -12 A bow. cf. आकर्षः शारिफलके द्यूते$क्षे कार्मुके$पि च Nm.
    -13 A poisonous plant; Mb.5.4.9.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आकर्षः _ākarṣḥ

  • 75 कटः _kaṭḥ

    कटः 1 A straw mat; Ms.2.24.
    -2 The hip; Mb.13.53.42.
    -3 Hip and loins; the hollow above the hips.
    -4 The temples of an elephant; कण्डूयमानेन कटं कदाचित् R.2.37,3.37,4.47.
    -5 A particular throw of the dice in hazard; नर्दितदर्शितमार्गः कटेन विनिपातितो यामि Mk.2.8.
    -6 A kind of grass; दग्धव्यौ वा कटाग्निना Ms.8.377.
    -7 Excess (as in उत्कट).
    -8 A corpse; कट- धूमस्य सौरभ्यमवघ्राय व्रजौकसः Bhāg.1.6.41.
    -9 A hearse, bier.
    -1 An arrow.
    -11 A custom.
    -12 A cemetery, burial ground.
    -13 A time or season.
    -14 The plant Saccharum Sara (शर).
    -15 An annual plant.
    -16 Grass (in general).
    -17 A thin piece of wood, plank.
    -18 See कटाक्ष; घ्नन्तीवैक्षत्कटाक्षेपौः Bhāg.1.32.6.
    -टी Long pepper.
    -टम् Dust of flowers.
    -Comp. -अक्षः a glance, a side-long look, leer; गाढं निखात इव मे हृदये कटाक्षः Māl.1.29; also 25, 28; Me. 37. ˚मुष्ट a. caught by a glance. ˚विशिखः an arrow-like look of love.
    -अग्निः a fire kept up with dry grass or straw; the straw placed round a criminal to be burnt. दग्धव्यौ वा कटाग्निना Ms.8.377; Y.2.282.
    -अन्तः the extremity of the temples; आताम्राभा रोषभाजः कटान्तात् Śi.18.42.
    -उदकम् 1 water for a funeral libation; कृत्वा कटोदकादीनि भ्रातुःपुत्रानसान्त्वयत् Bhāg.7.2.17,
    -2 rut, ichor (issuing from an elephant's temples).
    -कारः a mixed tribe (of low social position); (शूद्रायां वैश्यतश्चौर्यात् कटकार इति स्मृतः Uśanas).
    -कुटिः m. A straw hut; स्वलंकृताः कटकुटिकम्बलाम्बराद्युपस्करा ययुरधियुज्य सवतः Bhāg. 1.71.16.
    -कृत् m. A plaiter of straw mats; ददार करजैर्वक्षस्येरकां कटकृद्यथा Bhāg.1.3.18.
    -कोलः a spitting- pot.
    -खादक a. eating much, voracious.
    (-कः) 1 a jackal.
    -2 a crow.
    -3 a glass vessel, a tumbler or bowl.
    -घोपः a hamlet inhabited by herdsmen.
    -पूतनः, -ना a kind of departed spirits; अमेध्यकुणपाशी च क्षत्रियः कटपूतनः Ms.12.71; उत्तालाः कटपूतनाप्रभृतयः सांराविणं कुर्वते Māl.5.11. (पूतन v. l.); also 23.
    -पूर्णः Designation of an elephant in the first stage of must; Mātaṅga. L.
    -प्रभेदः opening of the temples, appearance of rut; बभूव तेनातितरा सुदुःसहः कटप्रभेदेन करीव पार्थिवः R.3.37.
    -प्रू a. acting by will.
    (-प्रूः) 1 Śiva.
    -2 an imp or goblin.
    -3 one who gambles or plays with dice.
    -4 a worm.
    -5 a kind of demi-god, (of the class of Vidyādharas).
    -प्रोथः, -थम् the buttocks.
    -भङ्गः 1 gleaning corn with the hands.
    -2 any royal calamity or misfortune.
    -3 To break through a close rank of the army; 'कटभङ्गस्तु सस्यानां हस्तच्छेदे नृपात्यये' इति मेदिनी.
    -भीः N. of several plants ज्योतिष्मती, अपराजिता &c.
    -भू f. The cheek of an elephant; कण्डूयतः कटभुवं करिणो मदेन Śi.5.46.
    -मालिनी wine or any vinous liquor.
    -व्रणः N. of Bhīmasena.
    -शर्करा 1 a fragment of a mat broken off or of straw.
    -2 N. of a plant, (गाङ्गेष्टी).
    -स्थलम् 1 the hips and loins.
    -2 an ele- phant's temples.
    -स्थालम् A corpse.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कटः _kaṭḥ

  • 76 पाशः _pāśḥ

    पाशः [पश्यते बध्यते$नेन, पश्-करणे घञ्]
    1 A cord, chain, fetter, noose; पादाकृष्टव्रततिवलयासंगसंजातपाशः Ś.1.32; बाहुपाशेन व्यापादिता Mk.9; R.6.84.
    -2 A snare, trap or net for catching birds and beasts.
    -3 A noose used as a weapon (as by Varuṇa); किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -4 A die, dice; Malli. on R.6.18.
    -5 The edge or border of anything woven.
    -6 (With Jainas) The outer world, nature.
    -7 (At the end of comp.) पाश expresses (a) contempt or depreciation; as in छात्रपाशः a bad pupil; वैयाकरण˚, भिषक्˚ &c.; (b) beauty or admiration; as in सैवोष्ठमुद्रा स च कर्णपाशः U.6.27; (c) abundance, mass, or quantity (after a word signifying 'hair'); as in केशपाश q. v.
    -शी A rope, fetter; पाशीकल्पामायतामाचकर्ष Śi.18. 57.
    -Comp. -अन्तः the back of a garment.
    -क्रीडा gambling, playing with dice.
    -जालम् the outer world (conceived as a net).
    -धरः, -पाणिः an epithet of Varuṇa.
    -बद्ध a. entrapped, caught in a snare or net, noosed.
    -बन्धः a noose, snare, halter.
    -बन्धकः a bird- catcher.
    -बन्धनम् a snare.
    -भृत् m.
    1 an epithet of Varuṇa; R.2.9.
    -2 one armed with a noose.
    -रज्जुः f. a fetter, rope.
    -हस्तः 'holding a noose in hand', an epithet of Varuṇa and of Yama.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पाशः _pāśḥ

  • 77 alea

        alea ae, f    a game with dice: in aleā tempus consumere: exercere aleam, Ta.: luditur pernox, Iu.—Chance, hazard, risk, fortune, venture: dubia imperii servitiique, L.: dare in aleam tanti casūs se regnumque, set at risk, L.: periculosae plenum opus aleae, H.
    * * *
    game of dice; die; dice-play; gambling, risking; chance, venture, risk, stake

    Latin-English dictionary > alea

  • 78 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

  • 79 δέρω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `skin, flay' (Il.).
    Compounds: with prefixes ἀπο-, ἐκ- etc.
    Derivatives: δέρμα `(slayed) skin, leather' (Il.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 265) with dimin. δερμάτιον (Pl.); adj. δερμάτινος `leather' (Od.), δερματικός `of leather' (Arist.) with δερματίκιον a cloth (pap.), δερματώδης `skinlike' (Arist.), δερματηρός in δερματηρά f. `tax of the tenners' (pap.), δέρμητες οἱ ἐξ ἐφήβων περίπολοι (cod. περισσοί) H., cf. γυμνῆτες, κούρητες etc. Rare denomin. ἀπο-δερματόω `flay' (Plb.; δεδερματωμέναι as explanation of ἰσχαλωμέναι H.), ἀπο-δερματίζω (medic.), δερμύλλει αἰσχροποιεῖ, οἱ δε ἐκδέρει (H., Sch.; s. Schwyzer 736). - δάρμα (delph.; from δέρμα, Schwyzer 274; but ἀποδάρματα Hdt. 4, 64 with ablaut?). - δέρος n. = δέρμα (S.); also δέρας `id.' (Chios, E.); δάρος τὸ βουτύπιον H. - δορά `flayed skin' (Ion.-Att.); with δορεύς `flayer', also a throw with dice (Herod.), δορίς `sacificial knife' (Com.), δορικός `of skin' (Hp.), δορόω `smear' (inscr.) with δόρωσις, δορώσιμος (pap.), ἐνδόρωμα (inscr.). - δορός `leather sack' (β 354; 380; cf. Schwyzer 459). - δέρρις f. `skin', esp. as term. techn. for screens etc. used in a siege (Th.), from *δέρ-σις (or expressive s. Chantr. 280); here δέρριον τρίχινον σακίον H., δερρίσκος (Attica). - Regular zero grade δάρσις (Gal.). - δέρτρον `caul, membrane' (λ 579 etc.), and δέτρον (H., Et. Gud.). - δερτον (accent.?) `flayed sheep' (Mykonos). - δάρτης `flayer' (gloss.). - Verbal adj. δρατός (Ψ 169), δαρτός (Miletos Va); with δάρτινον πέπλον λινοῦν H.(?) - δῆρις `battle' s. v. - S. also δόρκαι.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [206] * der- `flay'
    Etymology: With δέρω compare in Germ. and Balto-Slav., e. g. Goth. dis-, gataíran `tear up, destroy', OHG ( fir-)zeran `id.', NHG ( ver)zehren; Lith. derù, dir̃ti (dìrti) `flay', OCS derǫ, dьrati `flay'. In Sanskrit athem. dár-ti `to split' and the nā-present dr̥ṇā́-ti `id.' Beside the aorist ἔ-δειρα \< *ἔ-δερσα Skt. dárṣ-a-t (subj.). Beside δάρσις = Skt. dŕ̥ti- `sack', Goth. ga-taúrhs `destruction', Russ. dertь `newly cleared land'; δρατός, δαρτός = Skt. dr̥tá-. - A jotpresent (cf. δείρω) in Lith. diriù `flay'; the old zero grade would agree with Gr. δαίρω (Hdt.), but this form is late.
    Page in Frisk: 1,368-370

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρω

  • 80 dado

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] dado
    [Swahili Plural] madado
    [English Word] dice
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] dado
    [Swahili Plural] madado
    [English Word] die
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] dado
    [Swahili Plural] madado
    [English Word] game played with dice
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Swahili-english dictionary > dado

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