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1 tropical rain forest
тропический дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tropical rain forest
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2 tropical rain forest
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3 tropical rain forest
1) Биология: тропический дождевой лес2) Экология: влажный тропический лес -
4 tropical rain forest
English-russian biological dictionary > tropical rain forest
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5 tropical rain forest
English-Russian dictionary of popular words > tropical rain forest
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6 tropical-rain-forest climate
климат влажных тропических лесовБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tropical-rain-forest climate
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7 tropical-rain-forest climate
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > tropical-rain-forest climate
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8 tropical-rain-forest climate
Техника: климат влажных тропических лесовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > tropical-rain-forest climate
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9 forest
forest лес"islands" forest лесные "острова"angiospermous forest листопадный лесbog forest лес по торфяникуboreal coniferous forest тайга, бореальный хвойный лесbroad-leaved forest широколиственный лес, чернолесьеcoppice forest низкоствольный лес, порослевой лесdeciduous forest листопадный лесdeciduous summer forest летнезелёный лесflood plain forest пойменный лесgorge forest ущельный лесhard-leaved forest жестколистный лесherbaceous-spruce forest травяной ельникlarch forest листвяг, лиственничник, лиственничный лесlight forest редкостойный лес, редколесьеlow forest мелколесье, низколесьеmixed coniferous-broad-leaved forest хвойно-широколиственный лесmixed forest смешанный лесmonsoon forest муссонный лесmossy forest альпийское криволесьеmountain taiga forest горно-таёжный лесorohylile forest субальпийский лесpaludal forest болотистый лес, заболоченный лесparvifoliate forest мелколиственный лесpine forest сосновый лес, сосняк, борpine grass forest травяной борprimeval forest первобытный лесprotection forest заповедный лесrain forest влажный тропический лесravine forest ущельный лесriparian forest прибрежный лес, тугай, уремаsavanna forest саванновое редколесьеsclerophylous forest жестколистный лесscrub forest кустарниковое редколесье (на равнине или на горах)secondary forest вторичный лес (лес, сменивший коренной)selection forest выборочный лесsmall-leaved forest мелколиственный лесsubantarctic forest влажный вечнозелёный субантарктический лесsubtropical evergreen forest субтропический вечнозелёный лесtapestry forest ковровое редколесье (рощи на склонах, смыкающиеся в сплошную древесную мантию)thorn forest колючий лес; колючее редколесьеtropical rain forest влажный тропический лесvirgin forest девственный лесwinter green forest девственный лесEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > forest
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10 forest
1) лес; лесной•- alder forest
- aspen forest
- beech forest
- bilberry pine forest
- bilberry scrub forest
- birch forest
- bog moss pine forest
- boreal coniferous forest
- bottomland forest
- box forest
- broad-leaved forest
- burned-out forest
- cedar forest
- cloud forest
- conifer forest
- coniferous forest
- coppice forest
- cowberry spruce forest
- crooked forest
- dark coniferous forest
- deciduous forest
- deciduous summer forest
- deer forest
- dense forest
- evergreen forest
- fir forest
- flood plain forest
- gallery forest
- gorge forest
- grass pine forest
- grass spruce forest
- gum-tree forest
- haircap-moss spruce forest
- hard-leaved forest
- heath forest
- herbaceous-spruce forest
- hornbeam forest
- hornbeam-oak forest
- inundated forest
- larch forest
- lichen pine forest
- light coniferous forest
- light forest
- lime-tree forest
- low forest
- maple forest
- marginal forest
- mixed coniferous-broad-leaved forest
- mixed forest
- moist semideciduous tropical forest
- moist tropical forest
- monsoon forest
- mountain forest
- mountain rain forest
- mountain taiga forest
- needle-leaved forest
- oak forest
- orohylile forest
- overaged forest
- palm forest
- paludal forest
- parvifoliate forest
- pine forest
- pine grass forest
- polytric pine forest
- primeval forest
- protection forest
- rain forest
- ravine forest
- recreational forest
- riparian forest
- savanna forest
- sclerophyllous forest
- scrub forest
- secondary forest
- sedge-grass scrub forest
- selection forest
- semidry tropical forest
- shelter forest
- shelterbelt forest
- small forest
- small-leaved forest
- softwood forest
- spruce forest
- subantarctic forest
- subtropical evergreen forest
- tapestry forest
- thick forest
- thorn forest
- tropical dry deciduous forest
- tropical forest
- tropical rain forest
- virgin forest
- water-conservation forest
- winter green forest
- wood sorrel spruce forest -
11 humid tropical climate
Общая лексика: влажный тропический климат (\<b\>A\</b\> climates are tropical, and usually \<i\>are\</i\> humid in the everyday sense, often stiflingly so when considering their typical temperatures; rain forest and savanna), экваториальный климат (\<b\>A\</b\> type of climate - \<b\>humid equatorial climate\</b\> (warm or hot year-round): \<b\>Af\</b\> - tropical wet (no dry season), \<b\>Am\</b\> - tropical monsoon (short dry season and)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > humid tropical climate
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12 climate
1) климат2) режим погоды•-
arid climate
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boreal climate
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coastal climate
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continental climate
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desert climate
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etesian climate
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global climate
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humid climate
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humid mesothermal climate
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humid microthermal climate
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indoor climate
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maritime climate
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mine climate
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model climate
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monsoon climate
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mountain climate
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perpetual frost climate
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small-scale climate
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steppe climate
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subtropical climate
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subtropical desert climate
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summer dry climate
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temperate climate
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tropical climate
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tropical-rain-forest climate
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tropical-savanna climate
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tundra climate
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urban climate
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wave climate
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wind climate
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winter dry climate -
13 gross
[grəus] 1. прил.1) большой, крупный; толстый, тучныйThe man was so gross he could hardly get through the door. — Мужчина был такой толстый, что едва мог протиснуться в дверь.
Syn:corpulent, fat, obese, overweight, heavy, big, large, bulky, unwieldy, huge, great, vast, immense, enormous, monstrous, gigantic, massive, colossal, prodigious, titanic, gargantuan2) буйный ( о растительности)3) грубый, явный, бросающийся в глаза, вопиющийThe accident was caused by gross negligence. — Авария произошла из-за явной невнимательности.
Syn:flagrant, downright, sheer, utter, complete, total, plain, glaring, obvious, manifest, rank, egregious, heinous, outrageous, unmitigated, unqualified, unequivocal4) валовой; бруттоThe firm's gross profit was over a million dollars last year. — Валовая прибыль фирмы составила в прошлом году свыше миллиона долларов.
gross national product — эк. валовой национальный продукт
Syn:Ant:6) густой, плотный (о воздухе, тумане, темноте)Syn:7) грубый, вульгарный, пошлый; грязный, неприличный, непристойный, похабныйHis gross remarks made us cringe. — Его грязные замечания вызвали у нас отвращение.
Syn:coarse, crude, unrefined, vulgar, indelicate, improper, uncouth, offensive, unseemly, lewd, lascivious, lecherous, carnal, smutty, foul-mouthed, earthy, ribald, indecent, obscene, licentious, sordid8) разг. грубый, жирный, не вызывающий аппетита ( о пище)That sandwich looks gross. — Этот бутерброд выглядит страшно неаппетитно.
9) грубый; притупленный (о чувствах.)2. сущ.1) общее количество; общая сумма- in the grossSyn:total, whole, aggregate, sum total, total amount, lump sum, bulk, mass, main body, total before deductions2) = small gross гросс ( 12 дюжин)3. гл.иметь общий доход; получать валовый доход ( до вычета налогов)The film went on to gross $8 million in the US. — В США фильм собрал более восьми миллионов долларов.
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14 North Africa
Северная Африка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
North Africa
A geographic region of the African continent south of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, and north of Africa's tropical rain forest, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and the Egyptian region west of the Suez Canal, and also the Sahara Desert and Atlas Mountains. (Source: RHW / INP)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > North Africa
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15 slash and burn culture
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > slash and burn culture
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16 perhumid
Экология: постоянно влажный (о тропических влажных лесах; ever-wet, relating to Tropical forests, no annual shortage of rain; Ex.: the tropical maoist forest was \<b\>perhumid\</b\>, it rained 100mm per month.)
См. также в других словарях:
tropical rain forest — hilėja statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Vienas drėgnųjų atogrąžų miškų tipų – periodiškai išsiliejančių upių užtvindomi Amazonės baseino miškai. atitikmenys: angl. hylea; moist tropical forest; tropical rain forest vok. Hyläa … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
tropical rain forest — hemihilėja statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Atogrąžų juostos sritys (Pietų Amerikoje, Pietų ir Rytų Afrikoje, Naujojoje Zelandijoje), kuriose vyrauja visžaliai miškai (plačialapiai) su pelkėmis ir joms būdinga augalija,… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
tropical rain forest — noun a rain forest in a tropical area • Syn: ↑selva • Hypernyms: ↑rain forest, ↑rainforest * * * noun : rain forest 1 * * * noun, pl ⋯ ests [count] : ↑ … Useful english dictionary
tropical rain forest — noun Date: 1909 rain forest 1 … New Collegiate Dictionary
tropical rain forest — jungle, primeval forest, thicket … English contemporary dictionary
Tropical rain belt — The weather in the tropics is dominated by the tropical rain belt, which oscillates from the northern to the southern tropics over the course of the year. The tropical rain belt lies in the southern hemisphere roughly from October to March, and… … Wikipedia
rain forest — noun Date: 1903 1. a tropical woodland with an annual rainfall of at least 100 inches (254 centimeters) and marked by lofty broad leaved evergreen trees forming a continuous canopy called also tropical rain forest 2. temperate rain forest … New Collegiate Dictionary
rain forest — noun a forest with heavy annual rainfall • Syn: ↑rainforest • Hypernyms: ↑forest, ↑wood, ↑woods • Hyponyms: ↑temperate rain forest, ↑tropical rain forest, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
rain forest — rain ,forest noun count or uncount * a forest in a tropical region of the world where it rains a lot. Rain forests are considered to be important environmental areas and many people want them to be protected by law: the Amazon rain forest areas… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rain forest — rain .forest rain|for|est [ˈreınfɔrıst US fo: , fa: ] n [U and C] a tropical forest with tall trees that are very close together, growing in an area where it rains a lot ▪ the destruction of the rain forest … Dictionary of contemporary English
temperate rain forest — noun a rain forest in a temperate area • Hypernyms: ↑rain forest, ↑rainforest * * * noun : woodland of temperate but usually rather mild climatic areas with heavy rainfall usually including numerous kinds of trees and being distinguished from… … Useful english dictionary