-
21 חָבֵר
חָבֵרm. (b. h.; preced. wds.) (with suff. חֲבֵיר־) 1) associate, friend, partner (in sacrifices); colleague, fellow-student; fellow-being; of the same kind (also of things). Ab. II, 9 ח׳ טוב a true friend; ח׳ רע a false friend. Ib. 10 כבוד חֲבֵרְךָ thy neighbors honor. Sabb.63a top בח׳ טוב with a good friend (an obscene disguise for a fair woman, v. גּוּרְדְּלִי); a. v. fr.ח׳ ותלמיד, (in Babli) תלמיד ח׳ colleague and pupil, a title of distinction for a student, fellow. Y.Shek.III, beg.47b; Y.B. Bath.IX, end, 17b, a. e. ח׳ ות׳ הוהוכ׳ was a fellow under R. Ak.; Bab. ib. 158b. Ber.27b דתלמיד ח׳ הוה who was a fellow (under Rab). 2) Ḥaber, Fellow, a scholars title, less than חַכִּים or זָקֵן. Kidd.33b (in Chald. phras.) אנא ח׳, אתון חכימי ye are ḥakkime (doctors), and I merely a fellow. Snh.8b, a. e. ח׳ אינווכ׳, v. הַתְרָאָה; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 84 (play on חֶ֗בְ֗ר֗וֹן֗) ח̇ב̇ר̇ הנ̇אהוכ׳ that worthy scholar buried 3) Ḥaber, member of a religious or charitable association, esp. member of the order for the observance of levitical laws in daily intercourse. Dem. II, 3. Tosef. ib. II, 2 מקבלין אותו להיות ח׳ is accepted as a member of the order; a. v. fr.Pl. חֲבֵרִים, חֲבֵי׳. Ber.28b ולא יכשלו חֲבֵרַיוכ׳ that my colleagues (in court) may not fail in a decision of the law. Ib. הזהרו בכבוד חֲבֵירֵיכֶם take heed of your fellow-students honor. Bekh.30b בפני שלשה ח׳ in the presence of three members of the order. Pesik. R. s. 11 חֲבֵרֵיחֶם שלהם עוסקיםוכ׳ the members of societies among them are engaged in charitable work. Ib. ואין חביריהם מרגישים and their neighbors (the fruits in the same bag) are not affected; a. v. fr.Fem. הֲבֵירָה, חֲבֵרָה, הֲבֶרֶת, חֲבֶירֶת. Snh.8b אשה חבירה a scholarly woman (acquainted with the law). Ber.48b, a. fr. אין מלכות נוגעת בחֲבֶרְתָּהּוכ׳ one term of office does not touch upon its successor even at a hairs breadth (duration of power is preordained). Deut. R. s. 7 אין טיפה מתערבת בחברתה one rain-drop does not mix itself with the other; a. fr.Pl. חֲבֵרוֹת. Sabb.129a חֲבֵרוֹתֶיהָוכ׳, v. אֲגַף; a. fr. -
22 חכם
חָכָםm. (b. h.; v. Fl. to Levy Talm. Dict. II, 2042>) ( retentive, 1) one who knows. חֲכַם הרזים He who knows the secrets (minds of men). Ber.58a; Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 2; Num. R. s. 21, beg. 2) wise man, scholar; esp. Ḥakham, a scholars title, less than Rabbi. Ab. IV, 1 איזהו ח׳ who is a wise man? Snh.21a (ref. to 2 Sam. 13:3) איש ח׳ לרשעה a man wise for wickedness (artful). Gitt.67a ח׳ וסופר is a scholar and a scribe; ח׳ לכשירצה might be a scholar, if he wanted. Hor.13b ר״מ ח׳ R. M. was the Ḥakham (counselor); a. v. fr.Pl. חֲכָמִים, frequ. in the sense of a number of scholars, as opposed to a single authority. Ḥull.85a ראה רבי … ושנאו בלשון ח׳ Rabbi approving of R. Meirs opinion …, recorded it in the Mishnah as the opinion of ‘scholars. Ber.I, 1; a. v. fr.חַכְמֵי אומות העולם gentile scholars (philosophers), חכמי ישראל Jewish scholars. R. Hash. 12a. Pes.94b; a. fr.תַּלְמִיד חָכָם (= תלמיד וח׳, cmp. חָבֵר, abbr. ת״ח) title of a student, disciple, scholar. Ḥag.15b ת״חאע״פ שסרחוכ׳ a scholars learning is not to be despised, even if he has gone astray. Ḥull.9a ת״ח צריךוכ׳ in order to be recognised as a Talmid Ḥakham, one must have learned three things ; a. v. fr.Pl. תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים. Ber.64a ת״ח מרביםוכ׳ scholars increase the peace of the world; a. v. fr. -
23 חָכָם
חָכָםm. (b. h.; v. Fl. to Levy Talm. Dict. II, 2042>) ( retentive, 1) one who knows. חֲכַם הרזים He who knows the secrets (minds of men). Ber.58a; Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 2; Num. R. s. 21, beg. 2) wise man, scholar; esp. Ḥakham, a scholars title, less than Rabbi. Ab. IV, 1 איזהו ח׳ who is a wise man? Snh.21a (ref. to 2 Sam. 13:3) איש ח׳ לרשעה a man wise for wickedness (artful). Gitt.67a ח׳ וסופר is a scholar and a scribe; ח׳ לכשירצה might be a scholar, if he wanted. Hor.13b ר״מ ח׳ R. M. was the Ḥakham (counselor); a. v. fr.Pl. חֲכָמִים, frequ. in the sense of a number of scholars, as opposed to a single authority. Ḥull.85a ראה רבי … ושנאו בלשון ח׳ Rabbi approving of R. Meirs opinion …, recorded it in the Mishnah as the opinion of ‘scholars. Ber.I, 1; a. v. fr.חַכְמֵי אומות העולם gentile scholars (philosophers), חכמי ישראל Jewish scholars. R. Hash. 12a. Pes.94b; a. fr.תַּלְמִיד חָכָם (= תלמיד וח׳, cmp. חָבֵר, abbr. ת״ח) title of a student, disciple, scholar. Ḥag.15b ת״חאע״פ שסרחוכ׳ a scholars learning is not to be despised, even if he has gone astray. Ḥull.9a ת״ח צריךוכ׳ in order to be recognised as a Talmid Ḥakham, one must have learned three things ; a. v. fr.Pl. תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים. Ber.64a ת״ח מרביםוכ׳ scholars increase the peace of the world; a. v. fr. -
24 עסק II
עֵסֶקII m. (עָסַק) business, worldly occupation; affair, concern. Ḥag.13a, a. e. אין לך ע׳וכ׳ thou hast no concern with, v. סָתַר I. Ab. IV, 10, v. מָעַט. M. Kat. 22a bot. רצה ממעט בעִסְקוֹ if he desires, he may do less business (as a sign of mourning). Treat. Smaḥ. ch. IX ואינו מרבה בעסקו and he need not make elaborate preparations for his funeral; a. fr.Trnsf. affair, display. Men.X, 3 (65a) כדי שיהא נקצר בע׳ גדול that the cutting of the ‘Omer may take place with great display (in the presence of many people); Koh. R. to I, 3.Pl. עֲסָקִים, עֲסָקִין, constr. עִסְקֵי, עִי׳. Yoma 75a; Sabb.130a (ref. to Num. 11:10) על ע׳ משפחותיו (the people wept) over their family affairs (the prohibition of consanguineous marriages); Yalk. Num. 735. Sifra Kdosh., ch. VIII, Par. 4 (ref. to פני, Lev. 20:5) פונה אני מכל עֲסָקַיוכ׳ I shall leave all my affairs, and busy myself, v. עָסַק; ib. Aḥăré, ch. X, Par. 8; Yalk. Lev. 619; a. fr. 2) controversy, dispute, cause. B. Mets.97b כגון שיש ע׳ שבועה ביניהן when there is a dispute between them in which an oath is involved (i. e. when the oath that would have been required, cannot be administered).Pl. as ab. Shebu.31a שדה שיש עליה ע׳ Ar. (ed. עסיקין) a field the title of which is disputed. Keth.92b sq. יצאו עליו ע׳ (ed. עסי׳) protests against the title were issued; B. Mets.14a bot. עסי׳. -
25 עֵסֶק
עֵסֶקII m. (עָסַק) business, worldly occupation; affair, concern. Ḥag.13a, a. e. אין לך ע׳וכ׳ thou hast no concern with, v. סָתַר I. Ab. IV, 10, v. מָעַט. M. Kat. 22a bot. רצה ממעט בעִסְקוֹ if he desires, he may do less business (as a sign of mourning). Treat. Smaḥ. ch. IX ואינו מרבה בעסקו and he need not make elaborate preparations for his funeral; a. fr.Trnsf. affair, display. Men.X, 3 (65a) כדי שיהא נקצר בע׳ גדול that the cutting of the ‘Omer may take place with great display (in the presence of many people); Koh. R. to I, 3.Pl. עֲסָקִים, עֲסָקִין, constr. עִסְקֵי, עִי׳. Yoma 75a; Sabb.130a (ref. to Num. 11:10) על ע׳ משפחותיו (the people wept) over their family affairs (the prohibition of consanguineous marriages); Yalk. Num. 735. Sifra Kdosh., ch. VIII, Par. 4 (ref. to פני, Lev. 20:5) פונה אני מכל עֲסָקַיוכ׳ I shall leave all my affairs, and busy myself, v. עָסַק; ib. Aḥăré, ch. X, Par. 8; Yalk. Lev. 619; a. fr. 2) controversy, dispute, cause. B. Mets.97b כגון שיש ע׳ שבועה ביניהן when there is a dispute between them in which an oath is involved (i. e. when the oath that would have been required, cannot be administered).Pl. as ab. Shebu.31a שדה שיש עליה ע׳ Ar. (ed. עסיקין) a field the title of which is disputed. Keth.92b sq. יצאו עליו ע׳ (ed. עסי׳) protests against the title were issued; B. Mets.14a bot. עסי׳. -
26 פרטטא
פְּרָטָטָא, פְּרָטָאטָא, פְּרָאטָאטָאm. (an abbrev.: Pr. T. T.) pro titulo or titulis, whatever be the title. Gen. R. s. 1; Yalk. ib. 2 פלן פ׳ such and such a name followed by the title. -
27 פרטאטא
פְּרָטָטָא, פְּרָטָאטָא, פְּרָאטָאטָאm. (an abbrev.: Pr. T. T.) pro titulo or titulis, whatever be the title. Gen. R. s. 1; Yalk. ib. 2 פלן פ׳ such and such a name followed by the title. -
28 פְּרָטָטָא
פְּרָטָטָא, פְּרָטָאטָא, פְּרָאטָאטָאm. (an abbrev.: Pr. T. T.) pro titulo or titulis, whatever be the title. Gen. R. s. 1; Yalk. ib. 2 פלן פ׳ such and such a name followed by the title. -
29 פְּרָטָאטָא
פְּרָטָטָא, פְּרָטָאטָא, פְּרָאטָאטָאm. (an abbrev.: Pr. T. T.) pro titulo or titulis, whatever be the title. Gen. R. s. 1; Yalk. ib. 2 פלן פ׳ such and such a name followed by the title. -
30 פְּרָאטָאטָא
פְּרָטָטָא, פְּרָטָאטָא, פְּרָאטָאטָאm. (an abbrev.: Pr. T. T.) pro titulo or titulis, whatever be the title. Gen. R. s. 1; Yalk. ib. 2 פלן פ׳ such and such a name followed by the title. -
31 רבן
רַבָּןm. (v. רַב II) 1) chief, teacher. Sabb.33b, a. fr. תינוקות של ביתר׳ school children. 2) Rabban, a title of scholars. Tosef.Eduy. III, 4 (read. מי שיש לו תלמידים ותלמידי תלמידיו קוראין אותו רבי נשתכחו תלמידיו קוראין אותור׳וכ׳ if a scholar has disciples and disciples of his disciples, he is quoted (by the latter) as Rabbi; if his direct disciples are forgotten (in tradition), he is quoted as Rabban; if both are forgotten, he is quoted by his name.Esp. Rabban, title of most of the presidents of Palestinian colleges that succeeded Hillel. Ab. I, 16. Ib. 18. Ib. II, 8; a. fr. (v., respective proper names).Pl. רַבָּנִים, רַבָּנִין. Cant. R. to I, 10 נאוו … הלו הר׳וכ׳ ‘comely are thy cheeks (ib.), this refers to the teachers, ‘thy neck with strings, refers to the students (v. חָרַז x); Yalk. ib. 983; a. e.(Gen. R. s. 61 כמין שני רבנים, v. כַּד II. -
32 רַבָּן
רַבָּןm. (v. רַב II) 1) chief, teacher. Sabb.33b, a. fr. תינוקות של ביתר׳ school children. 2) Rabban, a title of scholars. Tosef.Eduy. III, 4 (read. מי שיש לו תלמידים ותלמידי תלמידיו קוראין אותו רבי נשתכחו תלמידיו קוראין אותור׳וכ׳ if a scholar has disciples and disciples of his disciples, he is quoted (by the latter) as Rabbi; if his direct disciples are forgotten (in tradition), he is quoted as Rabban; if both are forgotten, he is quoted by his name.Esp. Rabban, title of most of the presidents of Palestinian colleges that succeeded Hillel. Ab. I, 16. Ib. 18. Ib. II, 8; a. fr. (v., respective proper names).Pl. רַבָּנִים, רַבָּנִין. Cant. R. to I, 10 נאוו … הלו הר׳וכ׳ ‘comely are thy cheeks (ib.), this refers to the teachers, ‘thy neck with strings, refers to the students (v. חָרַז x); Yalk. ib. 983; a. e.(Gen. R. s. 61 כמין שני רבנים, v. כַּד II. -
33 אגה
Aga, trademark of both a cooking and a large heating iron stove (British) ; Islamic title for a military commander or important officer; Turkish chief -
34 אגהא
agha, Islamic title for a military commander or important officer; Turkish chief -
35 אוגוסטוס
Augustus, Gaius Octavius Caesar (63 BC-AD 14), first Roman emperor; title of Roman emperors after Octavius; male first name -
36 איאתוללה
Ayatolla, title of respect for a Shiite Muslim religious leader -
37 איטוללה
Ayatolla, title of respect for a Shiite Muslim religious leader -
38 אייתולה
ayatollah, title of respect for a Shiite Muslim religious leader -
39 אינו ראוי לתואר
does not deserve the title -
40 אל-באב
Bab ed Din, (Persian) "gate of faith", title taken by Mirza Ali Muhammed, the Bab, (1819-1850, born Ali Muhammed of Shiraz), founder of Babism
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