-
81 BOWL
tolpo, salpa, \#salpë (isolated from tanyasalpë "Bowl of Fire"), fion (goblet – but this word reappears with the unrelated meaning “hawk” in later material) –PE16:142, LT1:292, 253 -
82 BREATH
(noun) hwesta (breeze, puff of air), foa (puff of breath), súlë (Þ) (spirit) (earlier [MET] form thúlë = Þúlë). BREATHE (vb) súya- (Þ); BREATHER Súlimo (Þ) (a title of Manwë; this is the literal meaning according to Silm:420); BREATH FORTH see EXPIRE. –SWES, VT47:35, 36, THŪ/LotR:1157 -
83 CASTLE OF
CUSTODY – this is mentioned as the approximate meaning of Mandos (stem Mandost-) –MR:350 -
84 FESTIVAL
asar (Vanyarin athar) (fixed time), meren (merend-), merendë (feast). The word aurë is in one source defined as “a day (of light), a day of special meaning or festival”. FESTIVE merya. –WJ:399, VT49:45, MBER -
85 HARD
sarda, nauca (the latter also meaning ill-shapen, twisted, *small – see SMALL.); hranga (hard; awkward, stiff, difficult). Note: hranga- is also a verb “thwart”. ––VT39:17, WJ:413, PE17:154, 185 -
86 HEIR
aryon (also haryon is glossed as "heir", but this gloss is paranthetic and "prince" is given as the primary meaning. Hildinyar is translated "my heirs" in Aragorn's oath; it appears that this is actually a form of hildo "follower".) –GAR (see 3AR), LotR:1003, 1004 -
87 LEAD
tulya- (+ allative: lead into). Another form of similar meaning, mittanya-, was possibly abandoned by Tolkien. –VT43:22 (the metal) canu, LEADEN canuva –LT1:268 -
88 LEAGUE
lár (basic meaning "pause" – in marches a brief halt was made for each league). A lár was defined as five thousand rangar; see YARD. A ranga was approximately 38 inches, so a lár was "5277 yards, two feet and four inches [ca. 4826 meters], supposing the equivalence to be exact" – close enough to our league of 5280 yards to justify this translation. –UT:285 -
89 LIE
(noun, = untruth) furu (read perhaps *huru since Tolkien decided that fu- becomes *hu- in Quenya) –LT2:340, GL:36 (1) (vb, not "tell a lie" but "lie [horisontally]") caita- (pa.t. \#cainë with the alternative cëantë); LIE HEAVY lumna- (Note: this is also an adjective meaning "lying heavy"; see OPPRESSIVE) –Nam/RGEO:67, VT48:12, 13, DUB (2) (vb, tell a lie) fur- (conceal) (read perhaps *hur- since Tolkien decided that fu- becomes *hu- in Quenya) –LT2:340 -
90 LION
rá (pl rávi) (so in Etym; LT1:260 has rau, but pl rávi is the same.) (Note: rá is also a preposition meaning "on behalf of".) SHE-LION ravennë –RAW, LT1:260 -
91 SWARM
umba; SWARMING úmëa (abundant, teaming – but elsewhere úmëa is defined as "evil", so the word úvëa of related meaning may be preferred) –VT48:32 -
92 TALL
halla, tunda (Note: the latter has a homophone meaning "kindle"), tára (high) –LotR:1157, TUN, WJ:417 -
93 WRITE
\#tec- (3rd pers. aorist tecë is given); noun WRITING sarmë (in the Etymologies also tengwë, but in a later source this word is said to mean "indication, sign, token", and this meaning may be predominant in Tolkien's later Quenya; pl tengwi is attested); WRITING SYSTEM tencelë (spelling); WRITINGS parma (book) –VT39:8, TEK cf. WJ:394, 395, LT2:346 -
94 YARD
ranga (pl rangar is attested). The basic meaning of ranga was "full pace". This Númenórean linear measure was "slightly longer than our yard, approximately 38 inches [= 96.5 cm]". –UT:285, 461
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