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(spirare)

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1 spirare

blow

fig die

* * *

spirare¹ v. intr.

1 ( soffiare) to blow*: un forte vento spirava dal sud, a strong wind was blowing from the south; non spirava un alito di vento, there wasn't a breath of wind // spira aria di burrasca, (anche fig.) there is a storm in the air (o a storm is brewing)

2 (letter.) ( emanare) to emanate: una fraganza spirava dal giardino, a fragrance emanated from the garden

3 (poet.) ( respirare) to breathe

◆ v.tr.

1 ( emanare) to give* off, to emit, to exhale, to send* out: spirare fumo, fragranza, to exhale smoke, fragrance // spirare l'anima, to breathe one's last

2 (fig.) ( esprimere) to radiate, to express: i suoi occhi spirano dolcezza, her eyes radiate sweetness

3 (poet.) ( ispirare) to inspire.

spirare² v. intr.

1 ( morire) to pass away, to breathe one's last: è spirato ieri sera, he passed away last night

2 (fig. non com.) ( scadere) to expire, to come* to an end: il contratto spira domani, the contract expires tomorrow.

* * *
I [spi'rare] vi
(aus avere) (vento) to blow, (odore: emanare)

spirare da — to come from

spira aria di burrasca fig — there's trouble brewing
II [spi'rare] vi
(aus essere) (morire) to expire, pass away, (scadere) to expire

* * *
I 1. [spi'rare]
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

1) (soffiare) [ vento] to blow*

2) (emanare) to radiate
2.
verbo transitivo lett. to emanate, to radiate [dolcezza, gioia]
II [spi'rare]
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere) (morire) to pass away

* * *

spirare¹

/spi'rare/ [1]

I verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere)

1 (soffiare) [ vento] to blow*

2 (emanare) to radiate

II verbo transitivo

lett. to emanate, to radiate [dolcezza, gioia].

————————

spirare²

/spi'rare/ [1]

verbo intransitivo

(aus. essere) (morire) to pass away.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > spirare
2 spirare

I [spi'rare] vi
(aus avere) (vento) to blow, (odore: emanare)

spirare da — to come from

spira aria di burrasca fig — there's trouble brewing
II [spi'rare] vi
(aus essere) (morire) to expire, pass away, (scadere) to expire

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > spirare
3 spiro

spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.].
I.
Neutr., to breathe, blow, etc. (cf. flo).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen. (only poet. and in postAug. prose):
freta circum Fervescunt graviter spirantibus incita flabris,
Lucr. 6, 428; Ov. M. 7, 532:
obturatis, quā spiraturus est ventus, cavernis,
Plin. 8, 38, 58, § 138:
emicat ex oculis, spiratque e pectore flamma,
breathes forth, bursts forth, Ov. M. 8, 356:
aequatae spirant aurae,
Verg. A. 5, 844:
graviter spirantis copia thymbrae,
strongscented, Verg. G. 4, 31; cf.:
semper odoratis spirabunt floribus arae,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 211:
seu spirent cinnama surdum,
emit a slight fragrance, Pers. 6, 35:
quā vada non spirant, nec fracta remurmurat unda,
roar, rage, Verg. A. 10, 291; cf.:
fervet fretis spirantibus aequor,
boiling up, foaming, id. G. 1, 327.—
2.
In partic., to breathe, draw breath, respire (the class. signif. of the word; cf.
anhelo): cum spirantes mixtas hinc ducimus auras,
Lucr. 6, 1129:
quae deseri a me, dum quidem spirare potero, nefas judico,
Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94:
ne spirare quidem sine metu possunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:
vehementer et crebro spirare,
Cels. 2, 4:
querulum spirat,
breathes plaintively, Mart. 2, 26, 1.—
b.
Transf.
(α).
Like the Engl. to breathe, = to live, be alive (usu. in the part. pres.):
sunt qui ab eo (Clodio) spirante forum putent potuisse defendi, cujus non restiterit cadaveri curia (corresp. to vivus),
Cic. Mil. 33, 91:
ut in vivi etiam et spirantis capite bustum imponeret,
id. Dom. 52, 134; cf.:
margarita viva ac spirantia saxis avelli,
Tac. Agr. 12 fin.:
Catilina inter hostium cadavera repertus est, paululum etiam spirans,
Sall. C. 61, 4:
spirantia consulit exta,
still panting, Verg. A. 4, 64:
artus,
Luc. 3, 732:
corpora,
id. 1, 363:
non sunt ausi admovere (corpori), velut spiranti, manus,
Curt. 10, 10, 13; Sil. 2, 430; cf. in verb. finit.:
spirant venae corque adhuc paviduin salit,
Sen. Thyest. 756.—
* (β).
Of aspirated letters:
quibus (litteris) nullae apud eos dulcius spirant,
sound, Quint. 12, 10, 27.—
B.
Trop.
1.
(Acc. to I. A. 1.) To be favorable, to favor (the fig. taken from a favorable wind):
quod si tam facilis spiraret Cynthia nobis,
Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 5:
di maris et terrae... spirate secundi,
Verg. A. 3, 529.—
2.
(Acc. to I. A. 2.) To breathe, live, be alive:
videtur Laelii mens spirare etiam in scriptis, Galbae autem vis occidisse,
Cic. Brut. 24, 94; cf.:
spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque calores Aeoliae puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 10.—Of life-like representations by painting, sculpture, etc.:
excudent alii spirantia mollius aera,
Verg. A. 6, 847:
Parii lapidis spirantia signa,
id. G. 3, 34:
spirat et arguta picta tabella manu,
Mart. 7, 84, 2; 11, 10, 7.—
3.
To be poetically inspired, to have the lyric spirit:
quod spiro, et placeo, si placeo, tuum est,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 24 (Orell. ad loc.).—
4.
Spirare alte, altius, to be puffed up, proud, or arrogant, Flor. 2, 2, 27:
Eusebium alte spirantem addixere poenae,
Amm. 22, 3, 12.—
II.
Act., to breathe out, exhale, emit (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.; syn. exhalo).
A.
Lit.:
Diomedis equi spirantes naribus ignem,
Lucr. 5, 29:
flammam spirantes ore Chimaerae,
id. 2, 705; so,
flammas spirantes boves,
Liv. 22, 17:
flamina,
Ov. F. 4, 18:
Zephyros spirare secundos,
Verg. A. 4, 562:
tenuem animam,
to breathe feebly, Val. Fl. 4, 436:
ambrosiaeque comae divinum vertice odorem Spiravere,
exhaled, Verg. A. 1, 404; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 81.—
B.
Trop., to breathe forth, exhale:
pinguia Poppaeana,
Juv. 6, 466:
mendacia,
id. 7, 111:
ut vidit vastos telluris hiatus Divinam spirare fidem (i. e. oracula),
Luc. 5, 83.—
2.
To breathe into:
ficto Corpori animam,
Lact. 2, 11, 3.—
3.
Transf., like the Engl. to breathe, i. e. to be full of; to show, express, manifest; to design, intend a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tantum spirantes aequo certamine bellum. [p. 1744] Lucr. 5, 392:
mollem spirare quietem,
Prop. 1, 3, 7:
quae spirabat amores,
Hor. C. 4, 13, 19:
inquietum hominem et tribunatum etiam nunc spirantem,
Liv. 3, 46:
fratris facta spirans,
imitating, Sil. 15, 411; cf.:
fratrem spirat in armis,
id. 3, 740:
spirantes proelia dira effigies,
id. 17, 398.— Often with neutr. adj. used adverb.:
magnum,
Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 53:
majora,
Curt. 6, 9, 11:
immane,
Verg. A. 7, 510:
tragicum satis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166; cf. id. C. 4, 3, 24:
quiddam indomitum,
Flor. 1, 22, 1:
cruenta,
Amm. 16, 1, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spiro
4 spīrō

spīrō āvī, ātus, āre, to breathe, draw breath, respire: dum spirare potero: ne spirare quidem sine metu possunt: sunt qui ab eo (Clodio) spirante forum putent potuisse defendi, i. e. while alive: margarita viva ac spirantia saxis avelli, Ta.: spirantia consulit exta, still panting, V.: non sunt ausi admovere (corpori), velut spiranti, manūs, Cu.: graviter spirantis copia thymbrae, i. e. of strong odor, V.: Di maris et terrae... spirate secundi, i. e. be propitious, V.—With acc, to breathe out, exhale, emit: flammas, L.: flamina, O.: divinum odorem, V.—To breathe, blow, be exhaled, burst forth: Letiferis calidi spirarunt flatibus austri, O.: Quā vada non spirant, rage, V.: fervet fretis spirantibus aequor, boiling, V.—Fig., to breathe, live, be alive: videtur Laeli mens spirare etiam in scriptis: spirat adhuc amor puellae, H.: Parii lapides spirantia signa, V.—To be inspired, have poetic inspiration: Quod spiro, tuum est, H. —With acc, to breathe forth, exhale, be full of, be inspired with, aim at: mendacia, Iu.: amores, H.: tribunatum, L.: maiora, Cu.: immane, V.
* * *

spirare, spiravi, spiratus V

breathe; blow; live; breathe out; exhale; breathe the spirit of

Latin-English dictionary > spīrō
5 ANDA

breathe

* * *

(að), v. to breathe, live (meðan þeir megu anda);

refl. andast, to breathe one’s last, die.

* * *

að, [Ulf. has us-anan = ἐκπνειν; cp. Gr. ανεμος, wind, and Lat. animus, anima, spirit, breath: the Germans say geist, spirit, and athmen, spirare: Ulf. translates πνευμα by ahma, νους by aha; Hel. spiritus by gêst and athom, whence Germ. athmen: cp. Swed. ånd, ånde, spiritus, spirare.]

I. act. to breathe, and of the wind, to waft; meðan þeir megu anda ok upp standa, Bs. i. 224, Karl. 95; Þórðr andar nú handan, Sturl. i. 21 (in a verse).

II. dep. andast, to breathe one’s last, expire; Mörðr Gígja tók sótt ok andaðist, Fiddle Mord ‘took sick’ and breathed his last, Nj. 29; en ef svá ferr at ek öndumk, but if it fares so that I die. Eg. 127; þar hefir andast faðir minn, Fas. iii. 619. Part. andaðr, dead; hón var þá onduð, had breathed her last, Ld. 16; jarlinn vai þá a., Fms. i. 149.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ANDA
6 BLÁSA

blow

* * *

(blæs; blés, blésum; blásinn), v.

1) to blow, of the wind;

blásandi byrr, a spanking breeze;

2) to blow with the mouth (hann blés í kross yfir drykk sínum); to pant (hestrinn tók at frýsa ok blása);

blása við to draw a deep breath, to sigh (jarl blés þá við mœðiliga);

fig., blása móti e-m, to be unfavourably disposed towards one;

3) with dat., to set in motion by blowing or breathing;

blés mœðiliga öndinni, breathed hard;

blása e-m e-u í brjóst, to inspire, suggest a thing to one (guð blés henni því í brjóst);

blása eldi, eitri, of serpents;

4) to blow with a musical instrument;

blása lúðri, horni, to blow the trumpet, horn;

blása liði (troops) til landgöngu;

blása til stefnu, to a meeting;

blása herblástr, to sound an alarm;

5) to melt, cast (blása gullmálm, rauða);

yxn tveir ór eiri blásnir (cast);

6) to blow up, inflate (sem belgr blásinn);

7) impers., blés upp fótinn, kviðinn, the leg, belly, swelled up;

of land, to be laid bare, stripped of the turf (hafði blásit hauginn ok lá silfrit bert).

* * *

blés, blésu, blásit; pres. blæss, [Ulf. blêsan, a redupl. verb; Germ. blasen; Swed. blåsa; cp. Engl. blow ( blast); A. S. blâvan; Lat. flare.]

I. to blow, Lat. flare, of the wind; the naut. alliterative phrase, blásandi byrr, a fresh breeze, Fms. vii. 287; vindrinn blæs og þú heyrir hans þyt, John iii. 8.

2. act. to blow a trumpet, sound an alarm, with dat. of the people and the instrument, the act of blowing in acc.; b. lúðri, Fms. vii. 287; var blásinn herblástr, sounded an alarm, ix. 358; b. liði ( troops) til ofangaungu, Orkn. 350, Bret. 46; b. til stefnu, to a meeting, Fms. vii. 286; konungr lét b. öllum mönnum ór bænum, ix. 304; b. til þings, viii. 210; til héraðstefnu, ix. 255, v. l.: absol., þá bað hann b., sound the attack, viii. 403.

β. to blow the bellows; blástu (imperat.) meir, Landn. 270 (in a verse), Edda 69, 70.

γ. to melt, cast, the metal in acc.; hann blés fyrstr manna rauða á Íslandi, ok var hann af því kallaðr Rauðabjörn, Landn. 71, cp. Sks. 163; b. gullmálm, Bret. 4; sumir blésu ok steyptu af málmi Guðs líkneski, Barl. 139; sem af glóanda járni því er ákafliga er blásit í eldi, Fms. viii. 8; yxn tveir ór eiri blásnir ( cast), Bret. 22.

δ. to swell, blow up; létt sem belgr blásinn, Fms. x. 308.

II. to breathe, Lat. spirare; svá sem andi blæsk af munni, Eluc. 4: to blow with the mouth, hann blés í kross yfir drykk sínum, Fs. 103; bléss hann á þá og sagði, með-takið þeir Heilagan Anda, John xx. 22; b. við, to draw a deep breath; hón blés við ok svarar, Clem. 50; jarl blés þá við mæðiliga, Fs. 10, Magn. 444: to sigh, of a sick man, Gísl. 47; b. hátt við, Bjarn. 24: without ‘við,’ Sturl. i. 20; b. eitri, eldi (of serpents or dragons), to snort, Edda 42; of a horse, Greg. 49.

2. theol. to inspire; Guð blés sínum anda (dat.) í brjóst honum, Fms. i. 142, 199; Guð blés henni því í brjóst, Stj. 160 (cp. innblástr).

3. b. móti e-m, to conspire against one, Fms. vii. 164: in the phrase, ‘to blow not a hair off one’s head,’ Jarl mælti, at eingi skyldi b. hár af höfði Sveini, no one should dare to make a hair move on his head, Orkn. 252.

III. impers.:

1. medic. to ‘boulne,’ swell, from sickness, wounds …, the wound or swollen limb in acc.; hann svall svá ákafliga, at allan blés kviðinn, Bs. i. 319; sár Gríms varð illa, ok blés upp fótinn, Dropl. 36, Grett. 153; hann blés allan, Bs. i. 116.

2. of land, to be laid bare, stripped of the turf by wind; hafði blásit hauginn ok lá silfrið bert, Fms. iv. 57.

3. in supine, and partic. the personal construction reappears; á Ormarsstöðum þar sem er blásið allt, where all is stripped, barren, Landn. 280; meltorfa blásin mjök, stripped, barren, Hrafn. 27: medic., hin hægri geirvartan var blásin upp, 655 xxxii. 10; hans hörund var allt blásit, Fas. i. 286, Rb. 374; sýndist fótrinn blásinn ok kolblár, Grett. 152.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BLÁSA
7 (valenter)

(valenter) adv. [valens], strongly, powerfully, violently.—Only comp: spirare valentius, O.

Latin-English dictionary > (valenter)
8 vīvō

vīvō vīxī （ subj pluperf. vīxet for vīxisset, V.), —, ere [VIV-], to live, be alive, have life: Valet atque vivit (gnatus), T.: vivere ac spirare: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc., S.: Annos bis centum, O.: ad centesimum annum: nisi cum virtute vivatur, unless we live virtuously: non sibi soli postulat, Te vivere, for him alone, T.: nos in diem vivimus, i. e. from hand to mouth: vitam duram, quam vixi usque adhuc, T.: tutiorem vitam: Bacchanalia vivunt, Iu.: nunc tertia vivitur aetas, O.: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus: ignes, O.—To survive, be still alive: si viveret, verba eius audiretis: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio iam maneret: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent: hic tamen vivit. vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit.—In phrases of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi, as I live: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if, etc.: ego hodie, si vivo, tibi Ostendam, etc., as sure as I live, T.—In the phrase, de lucro vivere, i. e. to owe life to favor, live at another's mercy: de lucro prope iam quadrennium vivimus: de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L.—In the phrase, ex alicuius more vivere, to conform to one's ways, live according to one's wishes: Huncine erat aequom ex illius more an illum ex huius vivere? T.—To live, support life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself: stirpibus palmarum: piscibus, Cs.: cortice ex arboribus, Cs.: herbis et urticā, H.: rapto, V.: Parcius, H.: Vivitur ex rapto, O.; cf. studia, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, which were formerly my delight, are now my life.—To live, pass the time, reside, dwell, be: extra urbem: Cypri, N.: in litteris vivere: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus: convenienter naturae: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano: ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior? T.: ego vivo miserrimus: illā (sorte) Contentus vivat, H.: quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.—Prov.: animum secum esse secumque ut dicitur, vivere, i. e. for its own sake.—To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quando vivemus?: vive valeque, farewell, H.: vivite, silvae, fare ye well, V.—To live, last, endure, remain, be remembered: Vivet extento Proculeius aevo, H.: per omnia saecula famā, O.: tacitum vivat sub pectore volnus, V.: das nostro victurum nomen amori, O.: mihi Scipio vivit tamen semperque vivet.
* * *

vivere, vixi, victus V

be alive, live; survive; reside

Latin-English dictionary > vīvō
9 aleggiare

aleggiare v. intr.

1 (letter.) to flutter

2 (fig.) ( spirare) to stir, to flutter, to waft

3 (fig.) ( esser diffuso) to hover (about); to be in the air: aleggiava un senso di mistero, there was an indefinable sense of mystery in the air.

* * *
[aled'dʒare]
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

un profumo inebriante aleggiava nell'aria — a heady perfume drifted through the air

un sorriso le aleggiava sul viso — a smile hovered on her lips

* * *

aleggiare

/aled'dʒare/ [1]

verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere) un profumo inebriante aleggiava nell'aria a heady perfume drifted through the air; un sorriso le aleggiava sul viso a smile hovered on her lips.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > aleggiare
10 asolare

asolare v. intr. (letter.)

1 (alitare, spirare, di brezza) to blow* gently

2 ( aggirarsi in un luogo) to go* round and round

3 ( andare a prendere l'aria) to go* out for a breath of air.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > asolare
11 dulcis

dulcis, e, adj. [from gulcis, by dissimilation; cf. ten-ebrae from root tam-; root in Sanscr. gul-jam, sweetness; Gr. glukus, glukeros, sweet], sweet (very freq.; cf.: suavis, venustus, jucundus, gratus, acceptus, amoenus, etc.).
I.
Lit., opp. amarus:
(animal) sentit et dulcia et amara,
Cic. N. D. 3, 13; cf. Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 72:
mel,
id. Asin. 3, 3, 24; id. Truc. 2, 4, 20; cf.:
liquor mellis,
Lucr. 1, 938; 4, 13:
aqua,
id. 6, 890:
poma,
id. 5, 1377; Hor. S. 2, 5, 12:
vinum,
id. C. 3, 12, 1; cf.
merum,
id. ib. 3, 13, 2:
dolium,
id. Epod. 2, 47:
olivum,
id. S. 2, 4, 64:
sapor,
id. C. 3, 1, 19 et saep.— Comp.:
uva,
Ov. M. 13, 795.— Sup.:
panis,
Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 92 et saep.—Hence,
B.
Subst. and heterocl., dulcia, ōrum, n., sweet cakes, honey-cakes, sugar-cakes (late Lat.), Vop. Tac. 6; Lampr. Heliog. 26; 31; Prud. Psych. 429.—
II.
Trop., agreeable, delightful, pleasant, charming, soft, flattering.
A.
In gen.:
dulcia atque amara apud te sum elocutus omnia,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 61; id. Truc. 1, 2, 78:
vita,
Lucr. 2, 997; cf.:
lumina vitae,
id. 5, 989:
solacia, vitae,
id. 5, 21:
orator,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3; cf.
of orators or writers,
Quint. 10, 1, 77; 73; 12, 10, 44; cf.
also: non quo ea (oratione) Laelii quicquam sit dulcius,
Cic. Brut. 21, 83:
genus dicendi,
Quint. 2, 8, 4:
carmen,
id. 12, 10, 33:
poëmata,
Hor. A. P. 99 et saep.:
nomen libertatis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63; cf. id. Att. 15, 13, 3:
auditu nomen,
Liv. 24, 21, 3:
amores,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 15:
otium,
id. Epod. 1, 8:
fortuna,
id. C. 1, 37, 11:
dulce et decorum est pro patria mori,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 13.—With dat.:
mensae dulcis herili canis,
Val. Fl. 7, 130.—Prov.:
dulce etiam fugias, fieri quod amarum potest,
Pub. Syr. 144 Rib. — Sup.:
epistola,
Cic. Att. 15, 13, 4:
quod in amicissimo quoque dulcissimum est,
id. Lael. 23 fin. al.—
B.
In partic. of friends, lovers, etc., friendly, pleasant, agreeable, charming, kind, dear:
amici (opp. acerbi inimici),
Cic. Lael. 24 fin.; cf.:
amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
id. ib. 18 fin.:
liberi,
Hor. Epod. 2, 40; cf.
nata,
id. S. 2, 3, 199:
alumnus,
id. C. 3, 23, 7; id. Ep. 1, 4, 8.—Hence, in addressing a person:
optime et dulcissime frater,
Cic. Leg. 3, 11; cf.:
dulcissime Attice,
id. Att. 6, 2, 9: mi dulcissime Tiro, Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 2:
dulcis amice,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 12:
dulce decus meum,
id. C. 1, 1, 2.— Absol.:
quid agis, dulcissime rerum?
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.— Hence, adv. (acc. to II.), agreeably, delightfully.
(α).
dulcĭter, Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18; Quint. 1, 10, 24; 4, 2, 62; 9, 4, 14; 12, 10, 71. —
(β).
dulce, Cat. 51, 5; Hor. C. 1, 22, 23; 24; id. Ep. 1, 7, 27; Stat. S. 3, 4, 8; id. Th. 4, 274.—
b.
Comp.:
dulcius spirare,
Quint. 12, 10, 27; Prop. 1, 2, 14.—
c.
Sup.:
dulcissime scripta,
Cic. Brut. 19, 77.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dulcis
12 hosticum

hostĭcus, a, um, adj. [hostis].
I.
Of or belonging to an enemy, hostile (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;
not in Cic. or Cæs.): ager,
Liv. 44, 13:
tellus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 65:
moenia,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 6:
vindemia,
Ov. F. 4, 893:
manus,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 49; 2, 2, 61:
ensis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 31:
incursiones, Col. praef. § 19: tumultus,
Flor. 3, 10, 17.—In neutr. as subst.: hostĭcum, i, the enemy's territory:
castra in hostico incuriose posita,
Liv. 8, 38, 2:
raptae ex hostico messes,
Plin. Pan. 29, 3:
transire in hosticum,
Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 13; also enmity:
hosticum spirare,
Tert. Mag. 35.—
II.
Of or belonging to a stranger, strange, foreign:
hosticum hoc mihi domiciliumst, Athenis domus est,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hosticum
13 hosticus

hostĭcus, a, um, adj. [hostis].
I.
Of or belonging to an enemy, hostile (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;
not in Cic. or Cæs.): ager,
Liv. 44, 13:
tellus,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 65:
moenia,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 6:
vindemia,
Ov. F. 4, 893:
manus,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 49; 2, 2, 61:
ensis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 31:
incursiones, Col. praef. § 19: tumultus,
Flor. 3, 10, 17.—In neutr. as subst.: hostĭcum, i, the enemy's territory:
castra in hostico incuriose posita,
Liv. 8, 38, 2:
raptae ex hostico messes,
Plin. Pan. 29, 3:
transire in hosticum,
Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 13; also enmity:
hosticum spirare,
Tert. Mag. 35.—
II.
Of or belonging to a stranger, strange, foreign:
hosticum hoc mihi domiciliumst, Athenis domus est,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hosticus
14 Mars

Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:
legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:
Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;
for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:
Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:
torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:
cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:
ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:
ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:
bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:
fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:
per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:
Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—
II.
Transf.
A.
War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):
Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:
apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:
pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:
terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:
captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:
quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:
Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:
et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:
rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:
cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—
B.
The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:
cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:
aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:
pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:
aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:
verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:
vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:
incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:
anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:
dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—
C.
The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:
Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,
III.
Mar-tĭus ( Māvortĭus, v. infra), a, um, adj.
a.
Of or belonging to Mars:
lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:
legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:
miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:
proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:
anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:
judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;
v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:
gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:
Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):
moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:
tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:
conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:
proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:
seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—
b.
Transf.
1.
Warlike, martial:
Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:
Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:
Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:
vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:
Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—
2.
Of or belonging to the planet Mars:
ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:
Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—
IV.
Martĭālis, e, adj.
A.
Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;
7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:
ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:
Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—
B.
Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mars
15 Martiales

Mars (archaic and poet. Māvors, q. v.), Martis (collat. reduplic. form Marmar, in the Song of the Arval Brothers; v. the following, and Mamers), m. [root mar-, gleam; Sanscr. marīkis, beam of light; hence Mars, the bright god; cf.: marmor, mare], Mars, who, as father of Romulus, was the primogenitor of the Roman people, the god of war, of husbandry, of shepherds and seers. For him was named the month of Martius, March, the beginning of the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 73 sqq.:
legio Martia... ab eo deo, a quo populum Romanum generatum accepimus,
Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5:
Mars pater te precor quaesoque, uti sies volens propitius mihi, etc.,... ut tu morbos visos invisosque viduertatem vastitudinemque, calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141, 2; cf., in the Song of the Arval Brothers, NEVE LVERVE MARMAR SINS INCVRRERE IN PLEORIS;
for Mars pater, the forms Marspiter, gen. Marspitris, or -tĕris, and Maspiter were also employed,
Gell. 5, 12, 5; Macr. S. 1, 12; 19; Varr. L. L. 8, § 33 Müll.; 9, § 75; 10, § 65; Prisc. p. 695:
Mars Gradivus, Quirinus, Silvanus, Ultor, v. under h. vv.: Mars durus,
Verg. E 10, 44:
torvus,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 17:
cruentus,
id. ib. 2, 14, 13:
ferus,
Ov. H. 7, 160; id. F. 4, 25:
ferox,
id. M. 13, 11:
bellicus,
id. F. 3, 1:
fortibus sane oculis Cassius (Martem spirare dicens) se in Siciliam non iturum,
Cic. Att. 15, 11. The Salii were destined for his service, Liv. 1, 20, 4; horses and bulls were offered to him, Paul. ex Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Ov. H. 6, 10; Macr. S. 3, 10, 4:
per Martem, a soldier's oath,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 21. He was often appealed to in oaths, etc., esp. by soldiers:
Nam neque Duellona mi umquam neque Mars creduat, ni, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 8; id. Mil. 1, 1, 11; id. Truc. 3, 1, 11.—
II.
Transf.
A.
War, battle, a conflict, engagement, contest, etc.; also the art of war: cum veter occubuit Priamus sub Marte Pelasgo, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):
Martem accendere cantu,
to incite to battle, Verg. A. 6, 165:
apertus,
fighting in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 27: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. to fight both in their own fashion (on horseback) and in one which was strange to them (on foot), Liv. 3, 62, 9:
pugna jam in manus, jam in gladios, ubi Mars est atrocissimus, venerat,
id. 2, 46, 3:
terribili Marte ululare,
Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 19:
captam sine Marte,
Stat. Ach. 1, 401:
quos amisimus cives, eos Martis vis perculit, non ira victoriae,
Cic. Marcell. 6, 17.— Poet.:
Mars forensis,
a contest in the forum, legal contest, Ov. P. 4, 6, 29; cf.:
et fora Marte suo litigiosa vacent,
id. F. 4, 188.—Hence, prov.: suo (nostro, vestro) Marte, by one's own exertions, without the assistance of others:
rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Off. 3, 7, 34:
cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9.—
B.
The issue of a war or a battle, the fortune of war:
cum omnis belli Mars communis, et cum semper incerti exitus proeliorum sint,
Cic. Fam. 6, 4, 1: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, Liv. 10, 28:
aequo Marte,
with equal advantage, on equal terms, Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 3; 8, 19, 2; Curt. 4, 1, 8:
pari Marte,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:
aequato Marte,
Liv. 1, 25:
verso Marte ( = versā fortunā),
id. 29, 3, 11:
vario Marte pugnatum est,
Quint. 8, 6, 24:
incerto Marte,
Tac. H. 4, 35:
anceps,
Liv. 7, 29, 2; 21, 1, 2:
dubius,
Vell. 2, 55, 3.—
C.
The planet Mars: Jovis stellae proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, quae stella Martis appellatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53; 2, 46, 119; Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 34; 2, 15, 12, § 60; Hyg. Astr. 2, 42:
Martis sidus,
Cassiod. Var. 11, 36.—Hence,
III.
Mar-tĭus ( Māvortĭus, v. infra), a, um, adj.
a.
Of or belonging to Mars:
lupus,
sacred to Mars, Verg. A. 9, 566; cf.: Martius lupus, integer et intactus, gentis nos Martiae et conditoris nostri admonuit, descended from Mars (since Mars is the father of Romulus and Remus), Liv. 10, 27:
legio,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 6; 4, 2, 5:
miles,
Ov. M. 14, 798:
proles,
i. e. Romulus and Remus, id. F. 3, 59:
anguis,
sacred to Mars, id. M. 3, 32:
judicium,
i. e. of the Areopagus at Athens, App. M. 10, p. 718 Oud.: Campus;
v. campus: harena,
a place in the Circus where the gladiators fought, Ov. Tr. 2, 282; Mart. 2, 75, 8:
gramen,
i. e. the Field of Mars, Hor. C. 3, 7, 26: Martius mensis, the month of March, formerly the first month of the year, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13:
Martii Calendis,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 1: Idus Martiae, the Ides of March, famous as the day on which Julius Cæsar was killed, Cic. Att. 14, 4, 2; cf. 14, 20, 1 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 35, 88; id. Fam. 10, 28, 1.— In the form Mavortius ( poet.):
moenia,
i. e. Rome, Verg. A. 1, 276:
tellus,
i. e. Thrace, id. G. 4, 462:
conjux,
i. e. Venus, Val. Fl. 2, 208:
proles,
i. e. the Thebans, Ov. M. 3, 531; cf.:
seges belli (because sprung from the dragon's teeth),
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 135.—
b.
Transf.
1.
Warlike, martial:
Martia Penthesilea,
Verg. A. 11, 661:
Martia saeculi voluptas,
Mart. 5, 24, 1:
Martius aeris rauci canor,
Verg. G. 4, 71:
vulnera,
id. A. 7, 182:
Thebe,
i. e. where many wars were carried on, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.—
2.
Of or belonging to the planet Mars:
ille fulgor rutilus, horribilisque terris, quem Martium dicitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—As subst.: Mar-tĭus, ii, m. (sc. mensis), March, the month of March:
Mensium nomina fere aperta sunt, si a Martio, ut antiqui constituerunt, numeres, Nam primus a Marte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33.—
IV.
Martĭālis, e, adj.
A.
Of or belonging to Mars: Flamen, Varr L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.;
7, § 45 ib.: lupus,
sacred to Mars, Hor. C. 1, 17, 9:
ludi,
in honor of Mars, Suet. Claud. 1: Martialis collis, near the temple of Deus Fidius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.— Subst.: Martĭālis, is, m., a priest of Mars:
Martiales quidam Larini appellabantur, ministri publici Martis,
Cic. Clu. 15, 43.—
B.
Belonging to the legio Martia; hence, Martĭāles, the soldiers of the legio Martia, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Martiales
16 valens

vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.
I.
Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.
A.
In gen., to be strong, stout, or vigorous, to have strength (cf.: polleo, vigeo).
1.
Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):
puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;
plus valebat,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:
sanus homo, qui bene valet,
Cels. 1, 1 init.:
si magis valet,
id. 3, 18:
si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),
id. 4, 7 init.:
prout nervi valent,
id. 8, 16.—Of plants:
vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —
2.
To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.
a.
Of personal subjects, etc.
(α).
With ad and acc.:
alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—
(β).
With inf.:
manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,
Suet. Galb. 21:
mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:
valet ima summis Mutare deus,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:
illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,
Lucr. 6, 1057:
versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),
Hor. A. P. 40:
nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,
Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —
b.
Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:
fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:
cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:
id quoque collyrium eodem valet,
Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:
ruta per se pro antidoto valet,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:
dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,
Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:
sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,
Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—
c.
Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—
B.
Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.
a.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.:
equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:
perpetuon' valuisti?
id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:
valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:
dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:
boves ut recte valeant,
id. ib. 103:
optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:
cura est, ut valeat,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:
ego valeo recte et rem gero,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:
te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,
Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:
commode,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:
minus valere... melius valere,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:
nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—
(β).
With abl.:
si corpore valuisset,
Cic. Brut. 20, 77:
nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:
pedibus,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:
stomacho,
Juv. 6, 100.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
ab oculis,
Gell. 13, 30, 10:
a morbo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—
b.
Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;
and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),
Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:
mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
c.
Rarely impers. pass.:
quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—
d.
Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, farewell, adieu (cf.: salve, ave).
(α).
In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:
bene vale, Alcumena,
id. Am. 1, 3, 1:
vale atque salve,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:
bene valete et vivite,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:
ite intro cito: valete,
id. As. 3, 3, 155:
abeo: valete, judices justissimi,
id. Capt. prol. 67:
vos valete et plaudite,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:
in hoc biduom vale,
id. ib. 1, 2, 110:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:
et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,
Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—
(β).
At the conclusion of letters:
Vale,
Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:
cura ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:
tu me diligis et valebis,
Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—
(γ).
Also in bidding farewell to the dead:
salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,
Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;
v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,
Cat. 101, 10:
terque, Vale, dixit,
Ov. F. 3, 563:
supremumque vale... dixit,
id. M. 10, 62.—
(δ).
As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:
valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:
immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:
valeas, habeas illam quae placet,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:
si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,
good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:
valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:
quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:
valete curae,
Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—
(ε).
With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:
illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:
vix illud potui dicere triste vale,
Ov. H. 13, 14:
saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:
tibi valedicere non licet gratis,
Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):
vale facere (or valefacere),
August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.
II.
Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.
A.
In gen.:
fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,
will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:
fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,
id. Dom. 30, 79:
dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,
id. Brut. 14, 57:
tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,
id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:
in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:
verba si valent,
id. Caecin. 21, 61:
(ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,
is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:
si conjuratio valuisset,
id. ib. 17, 7:
cujus ratio non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 7:
jus tamen gentium valuit,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:
praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,
id. 44, 31, 6:
et vestrae valuere preces,
Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—
B.
Esp.
1.
With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.
a.
With abl.:
non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:
reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):
multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:
ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,
id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:
quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
parum valent (Graeci) verbo,
i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:
dicendo,
Nep. Ages. 1, 2:
qui pedum cursu valet,
Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:
Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:
plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:
rogando,
Ov. M. 2, 183:
subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,
Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
b.
With in and abl.:
Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 36, 136:
quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,
id. Caecin. 19, 55:
in his maxime valet similitudo,
Quint. 6, 3, 57:
mire in causis valet praesumptio,
id. 9, 2, 16:
(digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,
id. 11, 3, 94.—
2.
With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.
a.
With in and acc.:
hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:
quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,
id. Caecin. 31, 89:
num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,
Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:
etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,
Quint. 2, 16, 10:
hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,
id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:
cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—
b.
With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:
id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,
Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—
c.
With ad and acc. of thing:
tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;
ad omnis certe non valebit,
id. Fat. 4, 8:
illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:
vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:
ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:
eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,
Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—
d.
With apud or ad and acc. of person influenced, etc.
(α).
With apud:
ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:
non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:
apud te veritas valebit,
id. Quint. 1, 5:
sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,
Nep. Con. 3, 1:
jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,
Liv. 31, 48, 1:
apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
(β).
With ad:
dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57:
clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,
id. 38, 28, 6.—
e.
With contra and acc.:
hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:
ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:
cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,
Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—
f.
With pro and abl.:
multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:
epitheton valet pro nomine,
Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—
g.
With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):
nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),
Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
h.
With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,
Lucr. 1, 108:
hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,
id. 3, 257:
nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:
quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:
cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,
id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:
nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,
Tib. 4, 1, 55:
qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,
Curt. 3, 4, 5:
neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,
Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:
ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,
Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,
3.
With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.
(α).
Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):
plus potest qui plus valet,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:
neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):
ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:
illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;
eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,
id. Brut. 37, 139:
cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?
Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—
(β).
With abl.:
quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.
v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:
qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,
id. Dom. 6, 14:
Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,
id. Brut. 14, 55:
quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
Caesar multum equitatu valebat,
id. B. C. 1, 61:
cum tantum equitatu valeamus,
id. ib. 3, 86:
equitatu plurimum valere,
id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—
(γ).
With in and abl.:
nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:
hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —
(δ).
With ad and acc.:
multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:
ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97:
valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:
ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30:
genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,
Quint. 5, 10, 56.—
(ε).
With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:
apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:
utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,
id. ib. 5, 54:
potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:
non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:
facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,
Nep. Con. 2, 1.—
(ζ).
With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—
(η).
With pro:
pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,
Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:
quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—
(θ).
With inter:
plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—
(ι).
With adv. of pur pose:
hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:
non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:
nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —
C.
Idiomatic uses.
1.
Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;
quinarii, quod quinos,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:
dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,
Liv. 38, 11, 8:
ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:
si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,
Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:
quasi minimo valeret hereditas,
ib. 19, 1, 13:
quanti omnibus valet (servus),
ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—
2.
Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:
quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;
sed quae dicit, idem valent,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:
quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,
id. Top. 8, 34:
hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;
id valet gallinacei rostrum,
Suet. Vit. 18:
pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:
et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
id. 10, 1, 13:
duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,
id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;
valens adflictet me,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:
virgatores,
id. As. 3, 2, 19:
robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:
cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
valentissimi lictores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:
homines,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:
hic membris et mole valens,
Verg. A. 5, 431:
membris valens,
Ov. M. 9, 108:
corpore esse vegeto et valenti,
Gell. 3, 1, 11:
nervi musculique,
Cels. 8, 20:
trunci,
Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:
tunicae,
stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:
valeo et venio ad minus valentem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:
medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:
puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,
id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.
valens (opp. imbecillus),
id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:
(sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:
si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,
Cels. 7, 26, 5:
sive aegra, sive valens,
Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:
qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;
so opp. aeger,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—
b.
Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:
valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,
Cels. 4, 15 fin.:
medicamenta,
id. 1, 3 med.:
silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—
B.
Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:
mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:
fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:
cum valentiore pugnare,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:
valens dialecticus,
id. Fat. 6, 12:
ut fieri nihil possit valentius,
id. Brut. 16, 64:
Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:
opibus jam valentes,
id. Eum. 10, 3:
argumenta valentiora,
Quint. 5, 13, 12:
quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,
id. 5, 13, 52:
nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,
Cic. Univ. 11:
ad letum causae satis valentes,
Ov. M. 5, 174; so,
causae,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:
causa valentior,
id. P. 1, 10, 35:
deus morbo omni valentior,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:
oppida valentissima,
Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).
1.
Lit.:
resistere,
Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:
nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,
Cels. 5, 26, 21:
praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),
Ov. M. 11, 481.—
2.
Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:
non diu dicebat sed valenter,
Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:
si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,
Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valens
17 valeo

vălĕo, ui, itum, 2, v. n. [kindr. with Sanscr. bala, vis, robur, balishtas, fortissimus; cf. debilis], to be strong.
I.
Lit., of physical strength, vigor, or health.
A.
In gen., to be strong, stout, or vigorous, to have strength (cf.: polleo, vigeo).
1.
Absol.: verum illi valent, qui vi luctantur cum leonibus, Pomp. ap. Non. 112, 4 (Com. Rel. v. 176 Rib.):
puer ille (Hercules recens natus) ut magnus est et multum valet!
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 51: plus potest, qui plus valet: Vir erat;
plus valebat,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 38 sq.:
sanus homo, qui bene valet,
Cels. 1, 1 init.:
si magis valet,
id. 3, 18:
si satis valet (= si satis validae vires sunt, just before),
id. 4, 7 init.:
prout nervi valent,
id. 8, 16.—Of plants:
vitem novellam resecari tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33, 3 sq. —
2.
To be strong in or for something, to have the power or strength, be in condition to do something, etc.
a.
Of personal subjects, etc.
(α).
With ad and acc.:
alios videmus velocitate ad cursum, alios viribus ad luctandum valere,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107.—
(β).
With inf.:
manibus pedibusque morbo distortissimis, ut neque calceum perpeti nec libellos evolvere valeret,
Suet. Galb. 21:
mustela cum mures veloces non valeret assequi,
Phaedr. 4, 1, 10:
valet ima summis Mutare deus,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; cf. II. B. 2. h. infra; cf.:
illud mirari mitte, quod non valet e lapide hoc alias impellere res,
Lucr. 6, 1057:
versate diu quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri (sc. ferre),
Hor. A. P. 40:
nec valuere manus infixum educere telum,
Ov. M. 13, 393; 12, 101; Col. 6, 25 fin. —
b.
Of remedies or medicines, to be efficacious, be good for any thing; with ad and acc.:
fimum potum ad dysentericos valet,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 105.—With contra:
cimices valent contra serpentium morsus,
Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—With eodem:
id quoque collyrium eodem valet,
Cels. 6, 6, 21.—With pro:
ruta per se pro antidoto valet,
Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 132.—With abl.:
dictamnus valet potu et illitu et suffitu,
Plin. 26, 15, 90, § 153.— With inf.:
sandaracha valet purgare, sistere, excalfacere, perrodere,
Plin. 34, 18, 55, § 177.—
c.
Of sounds: cum C ac similiter G non valuerunt, in T ac D molliuntur, i. e. were not pronounced strongly, Quint. 1, 11, 5.—
B.
Esp., in respect of the natural condition of the body, to be well in health, to be in a sound or healthy condition, to be healthy, hale, hearty.
a.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.:
equidem valeo recte et salvus sum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 36:
perpetuon' valuisti?
id. Ep. 1, 1, 15; 1, 1, 18:
valen'? Valuistin? valeo et valui rectius,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 12 sq.: facile omnes, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:
dicit vilicus servos non valuisse,
Cato, R. R. 2, 3 sq.; 5, 6:
boves ut recte valeant,
id. ib. 103:
optime valere et gravissime aegrotare,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43; 4, 25, 69:
cura est, ut valeat,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 4:
ego valeo recte et rem gero,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 34:
te recte valere operamque dare, ut cottidie melius,
Cic. Fam. 11, 24, 1: deterius quam soleo, Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 1:
commode,
Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 11: Ni. Benene usque valuit? Chr. Pancratice atque athletice, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 14:
minus valere... melius valere,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:
nam matri oculi si valerent, mecum venisset simul,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 8.—
(β).
With abl.:
si corpore valuisset,
Cic. Brut. 20, 77:
nec melius valeo quam corpore, mente,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33; cf. Sall. J. 11, 5:
pedibus,
Nep. Phoc. 4, 1:
stomacho,
Juv. 6, 100.—
(γ).
With ab and abl.:
ab oculis,
Gell. 13, 30, 10:
a morbo,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26; and facetiously: Me. Ain tu te valere? Eu. Pol ego haud a pecunia perbene, as to money, not very well, id. Aul. 2, 2, 9.—
b.
Esp., at the commencement of letters (very freq.), si vales, bene est, and abbreviated S. V. B. E.;
and, more fully, with the addition ego or equidem valeo (abbrev. E. V. or E. Q. V.),
Cic. Fam. 13, 6; 14, 11; 14, 16; 14, 17; 14, 21; 14, 22; 14, 23; 14, 24; 15, 1; 15, 2; Metell. ib. 5, 1; Vatin. ib. 5, 9; Luccei. ib. 5, 14 al.; cf.:
mos antiquis fuit usque ad meam servatus aetatem, primis epistulae verbis adicere: Si vales bene est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 1; so too: S. V. G. V. (si vales, gaudeo, valeo) et Tullia nostra recte V. Terentia minus belle habuit: sed certum scio jam convaluisse eam, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1.—
c.
Rarely impers. pass.:
quid agitur, Sagaristio? ut valetur?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 8.—
d.
Vale or valeas, in leave-taking, farewell, adieu (cf.: salve, ave).
(α).
In gen.: Di. Valeas. Ph. Vale, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79: Ar. Vale. Ph. Quo properas? Ar. Bene vale, id. As. 3, 3, 16; id. Mil. 4, 8, 51:
bene vale, Alcumena,
id. Am. 1, 3, 1:
vale atque salve,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 86; id. Curc. 4, 2, 36: vale atque salve. Th. Male vale, male sit tibi, id. ib. 4, 4, 32; v. salvus: Ly. Ad portum propero. De. Bene ambulato. Ly. Bene valeto. De. Bene sit tibi, id. Merc. 2, 2, 55:
bene valete et vivite,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 30:
ite intro cito: valete,
id. As. 3, 3, 155:
abeo: valete, judices justissimi,
id. Capt. prol. 67:
vos valete et plaudite,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 64:
in hoc biduom vale,
id. ib. 1, 2, 110:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110.—Before a vowel, scanned vale:
et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla,
Verg. E. 3, 79; Ov. M. 3, 501.—
(β).
At the conclusion of letters:
Vale,
Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 3; 6, 21, 3; 4, 8, 2; Luccei. ib. 5, 14, 3:
cura ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; rarely bene vale, Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8; Cur. ib. 7, 29, 2; cf.:
tu me diligis et valebis,
Cic. ib. 9, 22, 5; 15, 18, 2: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas, Planc. ib. 10, 7, 2; Mat. ib. 11, 28, 8.—
(γ).
Also in bidding farewell to the dead:
salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla, Aeternumque vale,
Verg. A. 11, 97; Stat. S. 3, 3, 208; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. l. l.;
v. salvus: in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale,
Cat. 101, 10:
terque, Vale, dixit,
Ov. F. 3, 563:
supremumque vale... dixit,
id. M. 10, 62.—
(δ).
As an expression of dismission, refusal, or scorn, be off, begone:
valeas, tibi habeas res tuas, reddas meas,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 46:
immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illa,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 18:
valeas, habeas illam quae placet,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 14:
si talis est deus, ut nulla hominum caritate teneatur, valeat,
good-by to him, let me have nothing to do with him, Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 124:
valeat res ludicra, si me Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180: valeant, Qui inter nos discidium volunt, away with those, etc., Ter. And. 4, 2, 13:
quare ista valeant: me res familiaris movet,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 5: castra peto, valeatque Venus, valeantque puellae, farewell to Venus, etc., Tib. 2, 6, 9:
valete curae,
Petr. 79; cf. Cat. 8, 12; 11, 17; Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 sqq.—
(ε).
With valere jubere or dicere (sometimes as one word, vălĕdīco, ere, 3, v. n.), to bid one good-by, farewell, adieu:
illum salutavi: post etiam jussi valere,
Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:
vix illud potui dicere triste vale,
Ov. H. 13, 14:
saepe vale dicto rursus sum multa locutus,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 57:
tibi valedicere non licet gratis,
Sen. Ep. 17, 11; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 1: obstinatissime [p. 1954] retinuit, ut liberti servique bis die frequentes adessent ac mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent, Suet. Galb. 4 fin.; id. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 72.—So (late Lat.):
vale facere (or valefacere),
August. Ep. 65; App. M. 4, p. 150, 24.
II.
Transf., to have power, force, or influence; to be powerful, effective, valid; to avail, prevail, be strong, effective, etc.
A.
In gen.:
fiet enim quodcunque volent, qui valebunt: valebunt autem semper arma,
will always have the power, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1:
fuit enim populi potestas: de civitate ne tam diu quidem valuit quam diu illa Sullani temporis arma valuerunt,
id. Dom. 30, 79:
dicitur C. Flaminius ad populum valuisse dicendo,
id. Brut. 14, 57:
tribunus plebis tulit... ut lex Aelia et Fufia ne valeret,
id. Red. in Sen. 5, 11:
in more majorum, qui tum ut lex valebat,
id. Leg. 2, 10, 23:
valuit auctoritas,
id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:
verba si valent,
id. Caecin. 21, 61:
(ejus) valet opinio tarditatis,
is established, id. de Or. 1, 27, 125:
si conjuratio valuisset,
id. ib. 17, 7:
cujus ratio non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 7:
jus tamen gentium valuit,
Liv. 2, 4, 7:
praetor... ratus repentinum valiturum terrorem, succedit, etc.,
id. 44, 31, 6:
et vestrae valuere preces,
Ov. M. 13, 89; id. P. 3, 3, 92; id. Ib. 241.—
B.
Esp.
1.
With respect to the source, character, or mode of exercise of the strength ascribed to the subject.
a.
With abl.:
non metuo mihi... Dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 50:
reliqui duo sic exaequantur, ut Domitius valeat amicis, Memmius commendetur militibus,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6 (17, 2):
multa sanxit quae omnia magistratuum auctoritate et Halaesinorum summa voluntate valuerunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:
ita istam libertatem largior populo, ut auctoritate et valeant et utantur boni,
id. Leg. 3, 17, 38:
quae (voluntas militum) cum per se valet multitudine,
id. Mur. 18, 38:
parum valent (Graeci) verbo,
i. e. have no precise word, id. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:
qui aut gratia aut misericordia valerent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:
dicendo,
Nep. Ages. 1, 2:
qui pedum cursu valet,
Verg. A. 5, 67; Quint. 9, 2, 78:
Battiades... Quamvis ingenio non valet, arte valet,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 14:
plerique plus ingenio quam arte valuerunt,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:
rogando,
Ov. M. 2, 183:
subtilitate vincimur, valeamus pondere,
Quint. 12, 11, 8.—
b.
With in and abl.:
Sp. Thorius satis valuit in populari genere dicendi,
Cic. Brut. 36, 136:
quid facilius est quam probari in uno servulo nomen familiae non valere,
id. Caecin. 19, 55:
in his maxime valet similitudo,
Quint. 6, 3, 57:
mire in causis valet praesumptio,
id. 9, 2, 16:
(digitus) in exprobrando et indicando valet,
id. 11, 3, 94.—
2.
With some definite end expressed, upon or towards which influence or power is exercised or directed, to be strong enough for, adequate to, or capable of any thing, to be able to do, to have force or efficacy, to be effectual, to avail, to be applicable.
a.
With in and acc.:
hoc evenit, ut in volgus insipientium opinio valeat honestatis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:
quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. Div. 2, 56, 116:
cum illud verbum unde in utramque rem valeat,
id. Caecin. 31, 89:
num etiam in deos inmortales inauspicatam legem valuisse? Liv 7, 6, 11: utrumque hoc genus semel injectum in L. annos valet et frugum et pabuli ubertate,
Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44:
etiamsi in utramque partem valent arma facundiae,
Quint. 2, 16, 10:
hoc etiam in praeteritum valet,
id. 9, 2, 20; cf.:
cum... idque in omnis partis valeret,
Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2.—
b.
With eo: oratio me cohortabatur, ut, etc.... quod eo, credo, valebat, ut caerimonias religionesque defenderem, the force or point of which was, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 2, 5:
id responsum quo valeat, cum intellegeret nemo,
Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. II. B. 3. i, infra.—
c.
With ad and acc. of thing:
tu non solum ad neglegendas leges... verum etiam ad evertendas valuisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18: astrorum affectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res;
ad omnis certe non valebit,
id. Fat. 4, 8:
illud perficiam ut invidia mihi valeat ad gloriam,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 29:
vitae adjuncta esse dicebant, quae ad virtutis usum valerent,
id. Ac. 1, 5, 21:
ista quaestura ad eam rem valet, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 62: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne nos in amicitiam accipiamur, Liv. 7, 30, 4:
eadem fictio valet et ad qualitates,
Quint. 5, 10, 99; cf. II. B. 3. infra.—
d.
With apud or ad and acc. of person influenced, etc.
(α).
With apud:
ibit ad illud ilico, Quo maxume apud te se valere sentiat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 79:
non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 13, 16, 3:
apud te veritas valebit,
id. Quint. 1, 5:
sed haec eadem nunc censes apud eos ipsos valere, a quibus... conscripta sunt?
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
magnis meritis apud regem... valebat,
Nep. Con. 3, 1:
jus bonumque apud eos non legibus magis quam natura valebat,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
apud magnam partem senatus et magnitudine rerum gestarum valebat et gratia,
Liv. 31, 48, 1:
apud nos valeant ea, quae apud judices valere volumus,
Quint. 6, 2, 28.—
(β).
With ad:
dicitur enim C. Flaminius... ad populum valuisse dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 14, 57:
clementiae fama... ad ferociores jam populos valuit,
Liv. 21, 6, 4:
metus ad omnis valuit, ne deditionem recusarent,
id. 38, 28, 6.—
e.
With contra and acc.:
hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 86:
quae valeant contra falsam criminationem,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 321:
ne quid esset... quod contra caput suum aut existimationem valere posset,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 173: ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:
cum pro falsis contra veritatem (rhetorice) valet,
Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. f. infra.—
f.
With pro and abl.:
multa in adversos effudit verba penates Pro deplorato non valitura viro,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 46:
epitheton valet pro nomine,
Quint. 8, 6, 29; cf. I. A. 2, b. supra.—
g.
With dat. gerund. (post-class. and rare):
nam et augendae rei et minuendae valet (particula),
Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
h.
With inf. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose;
not in Cic. or Caes.): nam si certam finem esse viderent Aerumnarum homines, aliqua ratione valerent Religionibus... obsistere,
Lucr. 1, 108:
hanc ob rem vitam retinere valemus,
id. 3, 257:
nec continere suos ab direptione castrorum valuit,
Liv. 38, 23, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:
quam (urbem) neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Hor. Epod. 16, 3:
cetera... adeo sunt multa, loquacem Delassare valent Fabium,
id. S. 1, 1, 13; id. C. 4, 7, 27:
nec valuit locos coeptos avertere cursus,
Tib. 4, 1, 55:
qui relicti erant... ne conspectum quidem hostis sustinere valuerunt,
Curt. 3, 4, 5:
neque ex eo infamiam discutere valuit,
Suet. Caes. 79.—With things as subj.:
ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet,
Hor. A. P. 305; cf. I. A. 2. b, supra.—Esp.,
3.
With adverbial qualifications expressing the degree of power or influence exerted, etc.; very freq. with accs- multum, plus, plurimum, parum, minus, minimum, nihil, tantum, quantum, quid, id, idem, quiddam, quidquam, quidquid, etc.
(α).
Edepol, Cupido, cum tu tam pusillu's, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. 421, 25 (Com. Rel. v. 55 Rib.):
plus potest qui plus valet,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 38:
neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 42.—So absol.: nam opulenti cum locuntur pariter atque ignobiles, Eadem dicta eademque oratio aequa non aeque valet, Enn. ap. Gell. 11, 4, 3 (Trag. Rel. v. 230 Vahl.):
ignari quid gravitas... quid denique virtus valeret,
Cic. Sest. 28, 60:
illa obnuntiatio nihil valuit, aut, si valuit, id valuit, ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 16, 30: omnia veniebant Antonio in mentem;
eaque suo quaeque loco, ubi plurimum proficere et valere possent... collocabantur,
id. Brut. 37, 139:
cur minus Venena Medaeae valent?
Hor. Epod. 5. 62.—
(β).
With abl.:
quod tibi lubet fac, quoniam pugnis plus vales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 240; cf.
v. 234: quicquid possunt, pedestribus valent copiis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:
qui plus opibus, armis, potentia valent, perfecisse mihi videntur... ut etiam auctoritate jam plus valerent,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
quasi vero ego... in isto genere omnino quidquam aut curatione aut potestate valuissem,
id. Dom. 6, 14:
Ti. Coruncanium longe plurimum ingenio valuisse,
id. Brut. 14, 55:
quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valerent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
Caesar multum equitatu valebat,
id. B. C. 1, 61:
cum tantum equitatu valeamus,
id. ib. 3, 86:
equitatu plurimum valere,
id. B. G. 3, 20; Nep. Alcib. 8, 2.—
(γ).
With in and abl.:
nihil putas valere in judiciis conjecturam, nihil suspitionem, nihil ante actae vitae existimationem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:
hic multum in Fabia (tribu) valet, ille Velina,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 52. —
(δ).
With ad and acc.:
multum valuisse ad patris honorem pietas filii videbitur,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 12:
ex quo intellegitur, plus terrarum situs, quam lunae tractus, ad nascendum valere,
id. Div. 2, 46, 97:
valet igitur multum ad vincendum probari mores eorum, qui agent causas,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:
ad subeundem periculum et ad vitandum multum fortuna valuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 30:
genus ad probandam speciem minimum valet,
Quint. 5, 10, 56.—
(ε).
With apud and acc. of pers., to have influence, be influential, have weight with, influence:
apud quem (Caesarem) quicquid valebo vel auctoritate, vel gratia, valebo tibi,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13:
utrum apud eos pudor atque officium, an timor plus valeret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:
tantum apud homines barbaros valuit, esse repertos aliquos principes belli inferendi,
id. ib. 5, 54:
potestis constituere, hanc auctoritatem quantum apud exteras nationes valituram esse existimetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 46:
non modo praemiis, quae apud me minimum valent, sed ne periculis quidem conpulsus ullis,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 11:
facinus esse indignum, plus impudicissimae mulieris apud te de Cleomenis salute quam de sua vita lacrimas matris valere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:
apud quem ut multum gratia valeret, effecit,
Nep. Con. 2, 1.—
(ζ).
With contra: cur desperemus veritatem contra fallacem facundiam valituram? prevail, Lact. Opif. Dei, 20, 5; cf. Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8, II. B. 2, e. supra.—
(η).
With pro:
pro periculo magis quam contra salutem valere,
Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; cf.:
quod minus multitudine militum legionariorum pro hostium numero valebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—
(θ).
With inter:
plurimum inter eos Bellovacos et virtute, et auctoritate, et hominum numero valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4.—
(ι).
With adv. of pur pose:
hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad de pugnandum omnes cogerentur,
Nep. Them. 4, 4:
non tamen hoc eo valet, ut fugien dae sint magnae scholae,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:
nescis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 73; cf. II. B. 2. b. supra. —
C.
Idiomatic uses.
1.
Of money value, to be of the value of, be worth: denarii, quod denos aeris valebant;
quinarii, quod quinos,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 173 Mull.:
dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret,
Liv. 38, 11, 8:
ita ut scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:
si haec praedia valeant nunc decem,
Dig. 24, 1, 7, § 4:
quasi minimo valeret hereditas,
ib. 19, 1, 13:
quanti omnibus valet (servus),
ib. 9, 2, 33; 5, 3, 25, § 1.—
2.
Of the signification of words, sentences, etc.; like the Gr. dunasthai, to mean, signify, import:
quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13: non usquam id quidem dicit omnino;
sed quae dicit, idem valent,
id. Tusc. 5, 10, 24:
quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videantur,
id. Top. 8, 34:
hoc verbum quid valeat, non vident,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39: cui nomen Becco fuerat;
id valet gallinacei rostrum,
Suet. Vit. 18:
pransus quoque atque potus diversum valent quam indicant,
Quint. 1, 4, 29 et saep.:
et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
id. 10, 1, 13:
duo quae idem significant ac tantumdem valent,
id. 1, 5, 4.—Hence, vălens, entis, P. a., strong, stout, vigorous, powerful (class.).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.: nil moro discipulos mihi esse plenos sanguinis;
valens adflictet me,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 44:
virgatores,
id. As. 3, 2, 19:
robusti et valentes et audaces satellites,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84:
cum homo imbecillus a valentissima bestia laniatur,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 3:
valentissimi lictores,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:
homines,
id. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 35:
hic membris et mole valens,
Verg. A. 5, 431:
membris valens,
Ov. M. 9, 108:
corpore esse vegeto et valenti,
Gell. 3, 1, 11:
nervi musculique,
Cels. 8, 20:
trunci,
Verg. G. 2, 426: scire oportet, omnia legumina generis valentissimi esse: valentissimum voco, in quo plurimum alimenti est... Ex leguminibus valentior faba quam pisum, etc., strongest, i. e. most nutritire, Cels. 2, 18:
tunicae,
stout, thick, Ov. A. A. 3, 109: providendum ne infirmiores (apes) a valentioribus [p. 1955] opprimantur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 35.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Well in health, healthy, hale, hearty:
valeo et venio ad minus valentem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 24:
medicus plane confirmat, propediem te valentem fore,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:
puer, hora undecima cum valens in publico visus esset, ante noctem mortuus est,
id. Clu. 9, 27; cf.
valens (opp. imbecillus),
id. Fam. 16, 5, 2:
(sensus) si sani sunt et valentes,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:
si valens corpus est neque magno opere vexatum,
Cels. 7, 26, 5:
sive aegra, sive valens,
Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 20.— Subst.:
qui enim aegris subveniretur, quae esset oblectatio valentium, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 4, 15;
so opp. aeger,
id. de Or. 2, 44, 186.—
b.
Of medicines, strong, powerful, active:
valens est adversus cancerem intestinorum minii gleba,
Cels. 4, 15 fin.:
medicamenta,
id. 1, 3 med.:
silvestri (papaveri capita) ad omnes effectus valentiora,
Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202; cf. id. 22, 22, 43, § 87.—
B.
Trop., strong, powerful, mighty:
mallem tantas ei (Caesari) vires non dedisset (res publica) quam nunc tam valenti resisteret,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 4:
fuit quondam ita firma haec civitas et valens,
id. Har. Resp. 28, 60:
cum valentiore pugnare,
id. Fam. 5, 21, 2:
valens dialecticus,
id. Fat. 6, 12:
ut fieri nihil possit valentius,
id. Brut. 16, 64:
Philippus jam tum valens multa moliebatur,
Nep. Timoth. 3, 1:
opibus jam valentes,
id. Eum. 10, 3:
argumenta valentiora,
Quint. 5, 13, 12:
quid pars adversa habeat valentissimum,
id. 5, 13, 52:
nec fraus valentior quam consilium meum,
Cic. Univ. 11:
ad letum causae satis valentes,
Ov. M. 5, 174; so,
causae,
id. Tr. 1, 8, 29:
causa valentior,
id. P. 1, 10, 35:
deus morbo omni valentior,
Stat. S. 1, 4, 111:
oppida valentissima,
Nep. Ham. 2, 4.—Hence, adv.: vălenter, strongly, stoutly, powerfully, violently (perh. not ante-Aug.).
1.
Lit.:
resistere,
Col. 1, 5, 9; 3, 2, 15:
nimis valenter ibi retenta materia,
Cels. 5, 26, 21:
praeceps spirare valentius Eurus (coepit),
Ov. M. 11, 481.—
2.
Trop., of speech, forcibly, energetically:
non diu dicebat sed valenter,
Sen. Contr. 3, 22 med.:
si verba numeres, breviter et abscise: si sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter,
Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > valeo
18 viventes

vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. [Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. bios, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick], to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18:
valet atque vivit (gnatus),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:
nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34:
vivere ac spirare,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:
is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time:
et pueri annos octingentos vivont... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85;
4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:
vixi Annos bis centum,
Ov. M. 12, 187:
Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179:
ad centesimum annum,
id. Sen. 6, 19:
ad vesperum,
id. ib. 19, 67:
triginta annis,
id. Off. 3, 2, 8:
negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.— Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object:
modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170:
tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34:
Bacchanalia vivunt,
Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.:
nunc tertia vivitur aetas,
Ov. M. 12, 187.— Transf., of things:
et vivere vitem et mori dicimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:
saepes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:
oleae,
Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241:
cinis,
Ov. R. Am. 732:
ignes,
id. F. 3, 427:
picturatum opus,
lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses):
quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:
is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,
id. ib. 14, 42:
Mustius dixisset, si viveret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:
si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,
id. Brut. 2, 6:
si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10:
utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 22:
constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:
divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,
Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.:
quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,
id. 41, 24, 5:
qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,
id. 23, 22, 10; cf.:
hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis;
et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—
2.
Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead:
vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—
3.
Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration:
nam, ita vivam, putavi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—
4.
Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration:
quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. —
5.
Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing:
erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—
6.
In the phrases,
a.
Alicui vivere, to live for a person:
haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.:
si tibi soli viveres,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—
b.
In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:
hi, qui in horam viverent,
id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—
c.
De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—
C.
Pregn.
1.
To live well, live at ease, enjoy life:
quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.:
vivite, silvae,
fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—
2.
Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.):
vivet extento Proculeius aevo... Illum aget Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5:
per omnia saecula famā vivam,
Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:
tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus,
Verg. A. 4, 67:
spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3:
carmina,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 2:
scripta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25:
das nostro nomen victurum amori,
id. Am. 3, 1, 65:
odia,
Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen [p. 2002] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102:
vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—
II.
Transf.
A.
To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self:
stirpibus palmarum vivere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:
piscibus atque ovis avium vivere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.:
lacte atque pecore,
id. ib. 4, 1;
5, 14: cortice ex arboribus,
id. B. C. 3, 49:
coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:
herbis Vivis et urticā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8:
siliquis et pane secundo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 123:
parvo,
id. S. 2, 2, 1:
rapto,
Verg. A. 7, 749:
de vestro,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 61:
misere,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 36:
parcius,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:
suaviter,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 4:
bene,
id. ib. 1, 6, 56;
1, 11, 29: rapto,
Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5:
verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere,
Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.:
vivitur ex rapto,
Ov. M. 1, 144. — Trop.:
(sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—
B.
To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.:
vitam dego): Rhodi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4:
extra urbem,
id. Brut. 74, 258:
Cypri,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 4:
in litteris vivere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38:
in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium,
id. Off. 3, 1, 3:
in paupertate,
id. Part. Or. 18, 63:
in humilitate,
Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3:
unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:
e naturā,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68:
convenienter naturae,
id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13:
valde familiariter cum aliquo,
id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.:
Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo,
id. ib. 14, 20, 4:
cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano,
id. ib.:
ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:
ego vivo miserrimus,
Cic. Att. 3, 5:
viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157:
illā sorte Contentus vivat,
id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.:
secum vivere,
to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.— Impers. pass.:
quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viventes
19 vivo

vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. [Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. bios, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick], to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18:
valet atque vivit (gnatus),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:
nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34:
vivere ac spirare,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:
is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time:
et pueri annos octingentos vivont... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85;
4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:
vixi Annos bis centum,
Ov. M. 12, 187:
Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179:
ad centesimum annum,
id. Sen. 6, 19:
ad vesperum,
id. ib. 19, 67:
triginta annis,
id. Off. 3, 2, 8:
negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.— Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object:
modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170:
tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34:
Bacchanalia vivunt,
Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.:
nunc tertia vivitur aetas,
Ov. M. 12, 187.— Transf., of things:
et vivere vitem et mori dicimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:
saepes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:
oleae,
Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241:
cinis,
Ov. R. Am. 732:
ignes,
id. F. 3, 427:
picturatum opus,
lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses):
quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:
is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,
id. ib. 14, 42:
Mustius dixisset, si viveret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:
si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,
id. Brut. 2, 6:
si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:
dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10:
utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 22:
constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:
divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,
Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.:
quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,
id. 41, 24, 5:
qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,
id. 23, 22, 10; cf.:
hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis;
et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—
2.
Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead:
vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—
3.
Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration:
nam, ita vivam, putavi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—
4.
Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration:
quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. —
5.
Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing:
erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—
6.
In the phrases,
a.
Alicui vivere, to live for a person:
haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.:
si tibi soli viveres,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—
b.
In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:
hi, qui in horam viverent,
id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—
c.
De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—
C.
Pregn.
1.
To live well, live at ease, enjoy life:
quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell:
vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.:
vivite, silvae,
fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—
2.
Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.):
vivet extento Proculeius aevo... Illum aget Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5:
per omnia saecula famā vivam,
Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:
tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus,
Verg. A. 4, 67:
spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3:
carmina,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 2:
scripta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25:
das nostro nomen victurum amori,
id. Am. 3, 1, 65:
odia,
Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen [p. 2002] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102:
vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—
II.
Transf.
A.
To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self:
stirpibus palmarum vivere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:
piscibus atque ovis avium vivere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.:
lacte atque pecore,
id. ib. 4, 1;
5, 14: cortice ex arboribus,
id. B. C. 3, 49:
coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:
herbis Vivis et urticā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8:
siliquis et pane secundo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 123:
parvo,
id. S. 2, 2, 1:
rapto,
Verg. A. 7, 749:
de vestro,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 61:
misere,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 36:
parcius,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:
suaviter,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 4:
bene,
id. ib. 1, 6, 56;
1, 11, 29: rapto,
Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5:
verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere,
Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.:
vivitur ex rapto,
Ov. M. 1, 144. — Trop.:
(sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—
B.
To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.:
vitam dego): Rhodi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4:
extra urbem,
id. Brut. 74, 258:
Cypri,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 4:
in litteris vivere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38:
in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium,
id. Off. 3, 1, 3:
in paupertate,
id. Part. Or. 18, 63:
in humilitate,
Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3:
unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:
e naturā,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68:
convenienter naturae,
id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13:
valde familiariter cum aliquo,
id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.:
Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo,
id. ib. 14, 20, 4:
cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano,
id. ib.:
ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:
ego vivo miserrimus,
Cic. Att. 3, 5:
viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157:
illā sorte Contentus vivat,
id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.:
secum vivere,
to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.— Impers. pass.:
quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vivo
20 φυσάω

φῡσάω, [dialect] Ion. [tense] pres. part.

A φυσέων Call.Iamb.1.101
(rightly censured by Sch. in PSI9.1094.30): ([etym.] φῦσα):

I abs., blow, puff (opp. ἀάζω, Arist.Pr. 964a11), of bellows, φῦσαι.. ἐφύσων Il.18.470
; of the wind, 23.218; of men, φυσητῆρας ἐσθέντες.. φυσῶσι τοῖσι στόμασι Hdt.4.2
, cf. Th.4.100, Call.l.c.; δεινὰ φυσᾷ snorts furiously, E.IA 381 (troch.); metaph. from a flute-player, φυσᾷ γὰρ οὐ σμικροῖσιν αὐλίσκοις S.Fr. 768
; μέγαφυσᾶν, Lat. magnum spirare, E.IA 125 (anap.); οἱ φυσῶντες ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς μέγα Men.302
; μεγάλα φ. Id.Epit. 492
, Ph.2.85; ἡλίκον ἐφύσα τότε Luc.Nec.12
; αἷμαφυσῶν Ἄρης breathing blood and murder, S.El. 1385 (lyr.); πολιτικὸν φύσημα φ. swell with political pride, Pl. Alc.2.145e; abs., παύου φυσῶν Ephipp.5.20
(anap.); οὐκ ἐφύσων οἱ Λάκωνες ὡς ἀπόρθητοί ποτε; Antiph.117
(troch.); τῇ γένῇ φυσῶντες Herod.2.32
; φυσῶσα ἐπὶ τῷ γένει D.Chr.58.5
.

II trans., puff or blow up, distend, φ. κύστιν blow up a bladder, Ar.Nu. 405 (anap.); of bag-pipers, Id.Ach. 863; φ. δίκτυον, prov. of labour in vain, Phryn. PSp.121 B.; φ. τὴν γνάθον, of one going to be shaved, Ar.Th. 221 (but φ. τὰς γνάθους to puff them up, of pride, D.19.314); distend, of disease, AP11.13 (Ammian.):—[voice] Pass., ἀσκοὶ πεφυσαμένοι Sophr.
in PSI11.1214d9 (cf. Epich.246); φλέβας φυσωμένας Hdt.4.2
; ἡ γαστὴρ ἐπεφύσητό μου Ar.Pl. 699
; πρόβατα ἀποδαρέντα καὶ φυσηθέντα X.An.3.5.9
; πεφυσημένοι puffy, swollen, opp. εὔχροοι, Id.Lac.5.8.

b later of a solid swelling, e.g. of the tongue, ὅταν φυσηθῇ Aët.8.40
; of the male breasts at puberty, φυσῶνται κατὰ ποσόν Paul.Aeg.6.46
.

2 metaph., puff one up, make him vain, and so cheat him, D.13.12, 59.38; φ. αὐτὸς ἑαυτόν Aristaenet.1.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be puffed up, ἐπὶ δυνάμει X.Mem.1.2.25
, cf. D.59.97, Arr.Epict.2.16.10; ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Plu. 2.68f
; πεφυσημένοι τὴν ψυχήν D.Chr.30.19
.

3 blow up, kindle, τὸ πῦρ Pherecr.60
, Dionys.Com.2.16; τὸν φανόν Philippid.16
: but also,

4 blow out, extinguish, τὴν λαμπάδα Ar.Ra. 1098
(anap.), cf. Thphr.Ign.28 ([voice] Pass.).

5 blow out, spurt or spout out, φυσῶντ' ἄνω πρὸς ῥῖνας.. αἷμα S.Aj. 918
.

6 blow a wind instrument, φ. κόχλους E. IT 303
; also φυσᾶν abs., Ar.Av. 859, cf. Epigr. ap. Ath.8.337f; φυσᾶντες ([dialect] Boeot.) Ar.Ach. 868; χέρ' ἐφύση blew into.., Theoc.19.3:—[voice] Pass., κόχλου φυσηθέντος Id.22.77
.

7 [voice] Pass., to be blown about, ἀκάνθης πάππος ὣς φυσώμενος S.Fr. 868
; πέτεται [ὁ πάππος].., ὑπὸ τῶν παιδίων φ. Eub.107.22
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυσάω

См. также в других словарях:

spirare (1) — {{hw}}{{spirare (1)}{{/hw}}A v. intr. ( aus. avere ) 1 Soffiare, detto dei venti: non spira un alito di vento. 2 Esalare, emanare: un pessimo odore spira dalla fossa. B v. tr. 1 Emanare, spargere intorno: il suo sguardo spira serenità. 2 (poet.) … Enciclopedia di italiano
spirare — 1spi·rà·re v.intr. e tr. 1a. v.intr. (avere o essere) CO del vento, della brezza, soffiare: spirava una brezza leggera 1b. v.intr. (avere o essere) BU fig., di situazione, di una condizione, di un particolare clima psicologico, ecc., essere… … Dizionario italiano
spirare — spirare1 [dal lat. spirare soffiare; respirare, emanare ]. ■ v. intr. (aus. avere ). 1. a. [di massa d aria, spostarsi: non spira un alito di vento ] ▶◀ soffiare, tirare. b. (fig.) [di ambiente o situazione non favorevole, sussistere: con l aria… … Enciclopedia Italiana
spirare — spira/re (1) A v. intr. 1. (di aria, di vento) soffiare, tirare, alitare (lett.) 2. (di odore, di profumo) esalare, emanare, aleggiare, provenire, diffondersi, uscir fuori B v. tr. 1. (di profumo, di serenità, ecc.) … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
usura est commodum certum quod propter usum rei mutuatae recipitur. Sed secundario spirare de aliqua retributione, ad voluntatem ejus qui mutuatus est, hoc non est vitiosum — /yuwz(y)iira est komadam sartam kwod proptar yuwzam riyay myuwtyuweytiy rasipatar. sed sekanderiyow spareriy diy aelakwa retrab(y)uwshiyowniy, aed volanteytam iyjas kway myuwtyuweytas est, hok non est vishiyowsam/ Usury is a certain benefit which … Black's law dictionary
expirer — [ ɛkspire ] v. <conjug. : 1> • XIIe; lat. exspirare 1 ♦ V. tr. Expulser des poumons (l air inspiré, un corps gazeux). ⇒ exhaler. Expirer du gaz carbonique. « Les chevaux expiraient par les naseaux une vapeur blanche » (France). ⇒ souffler.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
transpirer — [ trɑ̃spire ] v. <conjug. : 1> • 1503; lat. médiév. transpirare, de trans et spirare « respirer, exhaler » I ♦ V. intr. 1 ♦ Éliminer la sueur par les pores de la peau. ⇒ suer. Transpirer à grosses gouttes. « Brunet se sent sale et moite :… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Spiritus — Äthanol (fachsprachlich); Äthylalkohol (fachsprachlich); Brennspiritus * * * Spi|ri|tus [ ʃpi:ritʊs], der; : technischen Zwecken dienender, vergällter (Ethyl)alkohol: mit Spiritus (auf einem Spirituskocher) kochen. * * * Spi|ri|tus … Universal-Lexikon
ТРАНСПИРАЦИЯ — (ново лат., от лат. trans чрез, и spirare испарять). Испарина, выпускание кожей влаги через поры. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка. Чудинов А.Н., 1910. ТРАНСПИРАЦИЯ испарение на поверхности кожи, выделение пота и… … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
espirar — (Del lat. spirare, soplar, respirar.) ► verbo intransitivo/ transitivo 1 FISIOLOGÍA Expeler el aire de los pulmones: ■ inspira y espira luego el aire con lentitud para relajarte. ANTÓNIMO inspirar ► verbo transitivo 2 Despedir un olor: ■ la… … Enciclopedia Universal
transpirar — (Del lat. trans, a través de + spirare, exhalar.) ► verbo intransitivo/ pronominal 1 Segregar un cuerpo a través de sus poros un líquido, en forma de vapor o de pequeñísimas gotas, en especial el sudor. TAMBIÉN traspirar ► verbo intransitivo 2… … Enciclopedia Universal

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(spirare)

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