-
1 psíquicamente
psíquicamente adv mentally -
2 agobiar psìquicamente
гл.общ. давить на психикуИспанско-русский универсальный словарь > agobiar psìquicamente
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3 давить
несов., вин. п.снег да́вит на кры́шу — la nieve pesa sobre el techo2) перен. ( притеснять) abrumar vt, agobiar vtдави́ть бли́жнего своего́ — vejar a su prójimo3) перен. (тяготить, томить) atormentar vt, afligir vt, angustiar vt; oprimir vt (о чувстве боли и т.п.)дави́ть на пси́хику — agobiar psíquicamenteдави́ть друг дру́га — empujarse5) разг. ( душить) ahogar vt, estrangular vt6) (уничтожать, расплющивая, подминая) aplastar vtдави́ть сок из лимо́на — exprimir el jugo de un limónдави́ть виногра́д — pisar (prensar) la uva -
4 conmocionar
verbo transitivo1. [psíquicamente] erschüttern2. [físicamente] unter Schock setzenconmocionarconmocionar [konmoθjo'nar/kommoθjo'nar]erschüttern■ conmocionarse erschüttert sein -
5 desequilibrar
verbo transitivodesequilibrardesequilibrar [desekili'βrar]num1num (descompensar) aus dem Gleichgewicht bringennum2num (trastornar) verstörennum1num (descompensarse) aus dem Gleichgewicht geratennum2num (psíquicamente) verstört sein -
6 conmocionar
v.1 to shock, to stun.2 to concuss.* * *1 to shock2 MEDICINA to concuss3 figurado to trouble, disturb* * *verbto shock, shake* * *VT1) (=conmover) to move, affect deeply2) (=turbar) to shake profoundly, cause an upheaval in3) (Med) to put into shock, concuss* * *verbo transitivo to shakesu muerte conmocionó al país — the country was shaken o shocked by his death
* * *= shake up, shake, rock.Ex. This will shake up library managers no end.Ex. This attitude had to go and by the 1830s it was shaking.Ex. The earth tremor that rocked the centre of Melbourne was one of three quakes that hit Australia in the one day.* * *verbo transitivo to shakesu muerte conmocionó al país — the country was shaken o shocked by his death
* * *= shake up, shake, rock.Ex: This will shake up library managers no end.
Ex: This attitude had to go and by the 1830s it was shaking.Ex: The earth tremor that rocked the centre of Melbourne was one of three quakes that hit Australia in the one day.* * *conmocionar [A1 ]vtto shakela noticia de su muerte conmocionó al país the country was shocked o rocked o shaken by the news of his deathla noticia ha conmocionado la bolsa the news has shaken the stock market* * *
conmocionar ( conjugate conmocionar) verbo transitivo
to shake
conmocionar verbo transitivo (producir asombro) to shake: la noticia conmocionó a la población, the population was shaken by the news
' conmocionar' also found in these entries:
English:
shake
- shake up
- rock
* * *conmocionar vt1. [psíquicamente] to shock, to stun;su asesinato conmocionó al país his assassination shocked the country2. [físicamente] to concuss* * *v/t shock* * *conmocionar vt: to shake, to shock -
7 incapacitado
adj.1 incapacitated, incompetent, disqualified, disabled.2 out of commission, on sick leave.3 invalid.past part.past participle of spanish verb: incapacitar.* * *► adjetivo1 (físicamente) incapacitated, handicapped, disabled; (mentalmente) incapacitated, unfit* * *ADJ1) (=inadecuado) unfit ( para for)2) (=descalificado) disqualified3) (=minusválido) handicapped, disabled* * *- da adjetivoa) ( físicamente) disabled, physically handicapped; ( mentalmente) mentally handicappedb) (Der) incapable* * *= unfit, lame duck.Ex. As Townsend cynically writes, a committee developed to make decisions is a group of ' unfits appointed by the incompetent to do the unnecessary'.Ex. Having them call him a lame duck is just one more way for them to underestimate what they are up against.* * *- da adjetivoa) ( físicamente) disabled, physically handicapped; ( mentalmente) mentally handicappedb) (Der) incapable* * *= unfit, lame duck.Ex: As Townsend cynically writes, a committee developed to make decisions is a group of ' unfits appointed by the incompetent to do the unnecessary'.
Ex: Having them call him a lame duck is just one more way for them to underestimate what they are up against.* * *incapacitado -da1 (físicamente) disabled, physically handicapped; (mentalmente) mentally handicappedquedó incapacitado a raíz de un accidente he was disabled as a result of an accident2 ( Der) incapable* * *
Del verbo incapacitar: ( conjugate incapacitar)
incapacitado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
incapacitado
incapacitar
incapacitado
( mentalmente) mentally handicapped
incapacitar ( conjugate incapacitar) verbo transitivo [ enfermedad] to incapacitate;
incapacitado,-a adjetivo
1 (física, psíquicamente) incapacitated, disabled
2 (legalmente) disqualified, unfit [para, for]
incapacitar verbo transitivo
1 to incapacitate, disable: una depresión lo incapacitó temporalmente para el trabajo, he was temporarily unfit for work due to a depression
2 (legalmente) to disqualify, make unfit [para, for]
' incapacitado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baldada
- baldado
- incapacitada
English:
unfit
- carer
* * *incapacitado, -a♦ adj1. [físicamente, psicológicamente] unfit;está incapacitado para conducir vehículos he is unfit to drive;quedó incapacitado tras un accidente he was disabled in an accident2. Der [para ejercer cargos, votar] disqualified ( para from); [para testar, testificar] incapacitated♦ nm,f1. [físico] disabled person;[psicológico] mentally handicapped person2. Der disqualified person, person declared unfit* * *adj disabled, handicapped;incapacitado para el trabajo unfit for work* * *incapacitado, -da adj1) : disqualified2) : disabled, handicapped -
8 pedazo
m.1 piece, bit (trozo).saltar en (mil) pedazos to be smashed to piecesser un pedazo de pan (figurative) to be an angel, to be a real sweetie2 patch, small area.* * *1 piece, bit■ ¡pedazo de animal! stupid idiot!\estar hecho,-a pedazos familiar (materialmente) to be falling apart 2 (psíquicamente) to be going to pieceshacer pedazos to smash to piecesser un pedazo de pan to be a real sweetie, be a real pet* * *noun m.1) bit2) piece* * *SM1) (=trozo) piecehacer algo a pedazos — to do sth in pieces, do sth piecemeal
•
caerse a pedazos — to fall to bits•
hacer pedazos — [+ papel] to rip, tear (up); [+ vidrio, cristal] to shatter, smash; [+ persona] to tear to shreds2) [con insultos]es un pedazo de alcornoque o animal o bruto — * he's a blockhead *, he's an idiot
3) [con expresiones de cariño]¡pedazo de mi alma o mi corazón o mis entrañas! — my darling!
* * *1) ( trozo) pieceel coche saltó or voló en pedazos — the car was blown to pieces
estar hecho pedazos — (fam) coche/juguete to be falling to pieces; persona to be shattered (colloq)
ser un pedazo de pan — (fam) to be a real sweetie (colloq)
2) (fam) ( en insultos)pedazo de idiota/bestia! — you idiot/you great brute! (colloq)
* * *= chunk, shred, morsel, hunk.Ex. So there is at least that big chunk of a file which is already a rather coherent catalog.Ex. The article ' Shreds and patches: macrostatistics on libraries in the European Community' is a summary of the results of a study to compile economic and statistical data.Ex. The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.Ex. This is especially good if you cut a turkey breast in hunks and marinade overnight then grill.----* cayéndose a pedazos = disintegrating.* cortar en pedazos = cut + Nombre + up.* hacer pedazos = shatter, smash + Nombre + to bits.* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.* ser un pedazo de pan = have + a heart of gold.* * *1) ( trozo) pieceel coche saltó or voló en pedazos — the car was blown to pieces
estar hecho pedazos — (fam) coche/juguete to be falling to pieces; persona to be shattered (colloq)
ser un pedazo de pan — (fam) to be a real sweetie (colloq)
2) (fam) ( en insultos)pedazo de idiota/bestia! — you idiot/you great brute! (colloq)
* * *= chunk, shred, morsel, hunk.Ex: So there is at least that big chunk of a file which is already a rather coherent catalog.
Ex: The article ' Shreds and patches: macrostatistics on libraries in the European Community' is a summary of the results of a study to compile economic and statistical data.Ex: The three monkeys used in this study chose the left arm as the leading arm to reach out and pull back a spring-loaded drawer containing a food morsel.Ex: This is especially good if you cut a turkey breast in hunks and marinade overnight then grill.* cayéndose a pedazos = disintegrating.* cortar en pedazos = cut + Nombre + up.* hacer pedazos = shatter, smash + Nombre + to bits.* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.* ser un pedazo de pan = have + a heart of gold.* * *A (trozo) pieceun pedazo de pan/carne a piece of bread/meatel vaso se hizo pedazos the glass smashed (to pieces)el coche saltó or voló en pedazos the car was blown to piecesrompió la carta en muchos pedazos he tore the letter into little pieces o to shredslo tiré contra la pared y lo hice pedazos I threw it against the wall and smashed itcaerse a pedazos to fall to piecesestar hecho pedazos ( fam) «coche/juguete» to be falling to pieces;«persona» to be shattered ( colloq)B ( fam) (en insultos) pedazo DE algo:¡pedazo de idiota/bestia! ¿es que no miras por dónde vas? you idiot/you great brute! why don't you look where you're going? ( colloq)* * *
pedazo sustantivo masculino
1 ( trozo) piece;
se hizo pedazos it smashed (to pieces);
el coche saltó or voló en pedazos the car was blown to pieces;
lo hice pedazos I smashed it;
caerse a pedazos to fall to pieces
2 (fam) ( en insultos):◊ ¡pedazo de idiota! you idiot! (colloq)
pedazo sustantivo masculino
1 piece, bit
2 familiar ¡vaya pedazo de moto se ha comprado!, what a fantastic motorbike he's bought!
♦ Locuciones: caerse a pedazos, to fall to pieces
estar hecho pedazos, to be worn out: la pobre mujer estaba hecha pedazos, the poor woman was worn out
romperse en mil pedazos, to break/tear to pieces
ser un pedazo de pan, to have a heart of gold
' pedazo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cacho
- remiendo
- salir
English:
bit
- chunk
- hunk
- piece
- flick
- lump
- slab
* * *pedazo nm1. [trozo] piece, bit;un pedazo de pan a piece of bread;caerse a pedazos [deshacerse] to fall to pieces;[estar cansado] to be dead tired, to be worn out;hacer pedazos algo to break sth to bits;Fig to destroy sth;saltar en (mil) pedazos to be smashed to pieces;ser un pedazo de pan to be an angel, to be a real sweetie¡pedazo de alcornoque! you stupid idiot!;¡qué pedazo de actor! now there's an actor for you!* * *m piece, bit;pedazo de bruto fam blockhead fam ;ser un pedazo de pan be really nice;hacer pedazos fam smash to bits fam ;caerse a pedazos fall to pieces;hecho pedazos fam shattered fam* * *pedazo nmtrozo: piece, bit, chunkcaerse a pedazos: to fall to pieceshacer pedazos: to tear into shreds, to smash to pieces* * *pedazo n piece -
9 quema
f.burning.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: quemar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: quemar.* * *1 (acción, efecto) burning2 (fuego) fire\huir de la quema to beat it, flee* * *SFsalvarse de la quema —
2) Arg (=vertedero) rubbish dump3)hacer quema — (=acertar) to hit the target
4) Méx (=peligro) danger* * *1) ( acción de quemar) burninghuir de la quema: trataron de huir de la quema — they tried to get out before things got too hot
2) (AmL) (Agr) burn-off3) (Arg) ( basural) garbage dump (AmE), rubbish dump o tip (BrE)* * *= burning.Ex. The author laments the demise of the paper card catalogue as a 'paroxysm of shortsightedness and antiintellectualism' on the part of over zealous librarians, wreaking destruction in a class with the burning of the library at Alexandria.----* quema de arbustos = bush burning.* quema de libros = book burning.* quema de matorrales = bush burning.* * *1) ( acción de quemar) burninghuir de la quema: trataron de huir de la quema — they tried to get out before things got too hot
2) (AmL) (Agr) burn-off3) (Arg) ( basural) garbage dump (AmE), rubbish dump o tip (BrE)* * *= burning.Ex: The author laments the demise of the paper card catalogue as a 'paroxysm of shortsightedness and antiintellectualism' on the part of over zealous librarians, wreaking destruction in a class with the burning of the library at Alexandria.
* quema de arbustos = bush burning.* quema de libros = book burning.* quema de matorrales = bush burning.* * *A (acción de quemar) burninghuir de la quema: trataron de huir de la quema they tried to get out before things got too hot o before the going got too toughsalvarse de la quema to escapepocas estaciones se salvaron de la quema few stations escaped closure o the axe* * *
Del verbo quemar: ( conjugate quemar)
quema es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
quema
quemar
quemar ( conjugate quemar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake
2 ‹ calorías› to burn up;
‹ grasa› to burn off
3
( con la plancha) to scorch
‹ fusible› to blow
‹ piel› to burn;
( broncear) (AmL) to tan
verbo intransitivo
[café/sopa] to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
quemarse verbo pronominal
1
(con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself;
‹mano/lengua› to burn;
‹pelo/cejas› to singe
(— broncearse) (AmL) to tan
2
[ edificio] to burn down
[ comida] to burn;
3 [ persona] ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out
quema sustantivo femenino burning
♦ Locuciones: huir de la quema, to get away
quemar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con el sol, fuego, etc) to burn
2 (con líquido) to scald
3 fam (psíquicamente) to burn out
II vi (una bebida, etc) to be boiling hot
' quema' also found in these entries:
English:
boiling
- burning
* * *quema nfburning;los soldados procedieron a la quema del pueblo the soldiers set fire to the village;prohibida la quema de rastrojos stubble burning prohibited;huir de la quema to get out before it is too late;salvarse de la quema to escape the carnage o rout* * *f burning* * *quema nf1) fuego: fire2) : burning -
10 quemado
adj.burned-out, burnt, charred, burned.m.burning.past part.past participle of spanish verb: quemar.* * *1→ link=quemar quemar► adjetivo1 burnt (por el sol) sunburnt2 figurado (resentido) embittered4 argot (sexualmente) hot\ir quemado,-a argot to be dying for itoler a quemado to have a burnt smell■ ¿hueles a quemado? can you smell burning?saber a quemado to taste burnt, have a burnt taste* * *1. ADJ1) [por fuego, sol] burned, burntllegó muy quemado de la playa — he got back really burned o burnt from the beach
esto sabe a quemado — this tastes burned o burnt
2) (=desprestigiado)un artista quemado por salir demasiado en televisión — an artist who has become overexposed through being on television too much
3) * (=harto) sick and tired *la vecina me tiene quemado — I've had it up to here with the woman next door *, I'm sick and tired of the woman next door *
4) LAm (=bronceado) tanned5) Chile * (=falto de suerte) unlucky2. SM1) (=acto) burning; (Med) cauterization2) LAm burnt field3) pl quemados (=heridos) burn victimsunidad 3)* * *- da adjetivo1) [ESTAR] <comida/tostada> burnt2) [ESTAR]a) ( rojo) <cara/espalda> burntb) (AmL) ( bronceado) tanned, brown3) [ESTAR]a) (desgastado, agotado) burned-outb) (fam) ( irritado) annoyedc) ( desprestigiado) <político/cantante> finished (colloq)4) [SER] (Chi fam) ( con mala suerte) unlucky* * *= burned-out, burned.Ex. The majority of the people in charge of prison libraries are mediocre in their work, institutionalised, burned-out, or all of the above.Ex. Canopy light penetration and overstorey tree density were measured in both burned and unburned forests.----* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = totally burned-out.* quemado por el sol = sunburnt [sunburned, -USA].* * *- da adjetivo1) [ESTAR] <comida/tostada> burnt2) [ESTAR]a) ( rojo) <cara/espalda> burntb) (AmL) ( bronceado) tanned, brown3) [ESTAR]a) (desgastado, agotado) burned-outb) (fam) ( irritado) annoyedc) ( desprestigiado) <político/cantante> finished (colloq)4) [SER] (Chi fam) ( con mala suerte) unlucky* * *= burned-out, burned.Ex: The majority of the people in charge of prison libraries are mediocre in their work, institutionalised, burned-out, or all of the above.
Ex: Canopy light penetration and overstorey tree density were measured in both burned and unburned forests.* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = totally burned-out.* quemado por el sol = sunburnt [sunburned, -USA].* * *quemado -daA [ ESTAR] ‹comida/tostada› burntesto sabe a quemado this tastes burntaquí huele a quemado I can smell burningB [ ESTAR]1 (rojo) ‹cara/espalda› burnt2 ( AmL) (bronceado) tanned, brownC [ ESTAR]1 (desgastado, agotado) burned-out2 (por las malas experiencias) disillusioned3 (desprestigiado) ‹político/cantante› finished ( colloq)una canción que está quemada a song that has been played to death* * *
Del verbo quemar: ( conjugate quemar)
quemado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
algo quemado
quemado
quemar
quemado◊ -da adjetivo
1 [ESTAR]
huele a quemado I can smell burning
2 [ESTAR] (desgastado, agotado) burned-out
quemar ( conjugate quemar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake
2 ‹ calorías› to burn up;
‹ grasa› to burn off
3
( con la plancha) to scorch
‹ fusible› to blow
‹ piel› to burn;
( broncear) (AmL) to tan
verbo intransitivo
[café/sopa] to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
quemarse verbo pronominal
1
(con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself;
‹mano/lengua› to burn;
‹pelo/cejas› to singe
(— broncearse) (AmL) to tan
2
[ edificio] to burn down
[ comida] to burn;
3 [ persona] ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out
quemado,-a adjetivo
1 (físicamente) burnt, burned
quemado por el sol, sunburnt
2 fig (agotado) burnt-out, finished: este traje está muy quemado, this suit's worn-out
el primer ministro está muy quemado, the Prime Minister's burnt-out
3 fam (harto) fed up: el jefe me tiene absolutamente quemado, I've just about had it up to here with my boss
quemar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con el sol, fuego, etc) to burn
2 (con líquido) to scald
3 fam (psíquicamente) to burn out
II vi (una bebida, etc) to be boiling hot
' quemado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caramelo
- cuerno
- quemada
- saber
English:
burnt
- caramel
- sunburnt
- smell
- sun
* * *quemado, -a♦ adj1. [por fuego] burnt;[por agua hirviendo] scalded;huele a quemado it smells of burning;unidad de quemados [en hospital] burns unit2. Am [bronceado] tanned;estaba preciosa, bien quemada y con un vestido blanco she looked fabulous with her lovely tan and in her white dress[harto] to be fed up;está muy quemado con sus compañeros de trabajo he's completely fed up with his colleagues at work♦ nmtan;estaba preciosa, con un vestido blanco que le realzaba el quemado she looked fabulous in a white dress that set off her tan* * *adj1 burnt;oler a quemado smell of burning;quemado por el sol sunburnt;estar quemado fig be burned out2 Méx ( desvirtuado) discredited* * *quemado, -da adj1) : burned, burnt2) : annoyed3) : burned-out* * *quemado adj1. (por fuego) burnt2. (harto, descontento) fed up¡huele a quemado! I can smell burning! -
11 quemar
v.1 to burn.quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flagEl fuego quemó las cortinas The fire burned=burnt the curtains.Elsa quemó la madera Elsa burned=set fire to the wood.2 to go through, to fritter away (malgastar) (ahorros).3 to burn out (informal) (desgastar).4 to be (scalding) hot (estar caliente).ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot5 to burn off, to consume, to burn up.El ejercicio quema calorías Exercise burns off calories.6 to be scorching, to be beating down, to be blazing down, to be blazing out.Este sol quema This sun is scorching.* * *2 (incendiar) to set on fire3 (destilar) to distil1 (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot3 figurado (ir a acertar) to get warm■ ¡que te quemas! you're getting warm!* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=hacer arder)a) [fuego, sol] [+ papeles, mueble, arroz, patatas] to burn; [+ edificio] to burn down; [+ coche] to set fire toel incendio ha quemado varias hectáreas de bosque — the fire has destroyed o burned down several hectares of woodland
he quemado la camisa con la plancha — I scorched o burned my shirt with the iron
nave 1)los guerrilleros quemaron varias aldeas — the guerrillas set fire to o burned several villages
b) [líquido hirviendo] to scald; [ácido, frío, helada] to burn2) (=dar sensación de calor) [radiador, especia picante] to burn3) [+ fusible] to blow4) (=gastar)a) [+ calorías] to burn, burn up; [+ energías] to burn offb) [+ fortuna] to squander; [+ dinero] to blow *, squander; [+ recursos] to use up5) * (=fastidiar) to bug *, get *lo que más me quemó fue que me tratara como a un estúpido — what bugged * me o got * me most was the way he treated me as if I was stupid
6) (=desgastar) [+ político, gobierno] to destroy, be the ruin ofun escándalo sexual puede quemar a cualquier político — a sex scandal can destroy o can be the ruin of any politician
tanto aparecer en televisión va a quemar su carrera — all these TV appearances will damage his career
7) (Com) [+ precios] to slash, cut; [+ géneros] to sell off cheap8) Cuba (=estafar) to swindle9) CAm (=denunciar) to denounce, inform on10) Ven * [con arma de fuego] to shoot11) Arg, Uru2. VI1) (=arder) [comida, líquido, metal] to be boiling (hot); [mejillas] to be burning¡cómo quema el sol! — the sun's really scorching (hot)!
este sol no quema nada — LAm you won't get tanned in this sun
2) (=picar) [especia, picante] to burn3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <basura/documentos> to burnb) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake3) ( accidentalmente)a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorchb) líquido/vapor to scaldc) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander2.quemar vi1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)2) sol to burn3.quemarse v pron1)a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singeb) (fam) ( en juegos)caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)
c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan2)a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn downb) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)un cantante que se quemó en un par de años — a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years
* * *= burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.Ex. In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.Ex. The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.Ex. Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.Ex. Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.Ex. The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.Ex. This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.Ex. If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.Ex. Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.Ex. Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.Ex. In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.----* fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.* quemar completamente = burn out.* quemarse = go up in + flames.* quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.* sin quemar = unburned.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <basura/documentos> to burnb) <herejes/brujas> to burn... at the stake3) ( accidentalmente)a) <comida/mesa/mantel> to burn; ( con la plancha) to scorchb) líquido/vapor to scaldc) ácido <ropa/piel> to burn4) ( malgastar) <fortuna/herencia> to squander2.quemar vi1) ( estar muy caliente) plato/fuente to be very hot; café/sopa to be boiling (hot) (colloq)2) sol to burn3.quemarse v pron1)a) (refl) (con fuego, calor) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; <mano/lengua> to burn; <pelo/cejas> to singeb) (fam) ( en juegos)caliente, caliente... te quemaste! — getting warmer, warmer... you're burning! (colloq)
c) ( al sol - ponerse rojo) to get burned; (- broncearse) (AmL) to tan2)a) ( destruirse) papeles to get burned; edificio to burn downb) ( sufrir daños) alfombra/vestido to get burned; comida to burn; (+ me/te/le etc)3) persona ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out; ( pasar de moda)un cantante que se quemó en un par de años — a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of years
* * *= burn, set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, incinerate, scorch, sear, singe, scald.Ex: In Italy, Mussoline was burning books and suppressing libraries with appalling regularity.
Ex: The second example relates to a bibliographical puzzle concerning the bowdlerized British version of William Styron's novel 'Set this house on fire'.Ex: Alenxandria's library was torched and completely destroyed by the brutal Roman emperor Aurelian in A.D. 270.Ex: Nitrate film ignites readily, burns fiercely, virtually inextinguishably and with highly toxic fumes.Ex: The day ended in a riot during which the town hall was set ablaze.Ex: This is a project to incinerate an estimated 700, 000 tonnes of toxic sludge created as a byproduct of a century of steelmaking.Ex: If badly affected, spots run together, and leaves appear scorched.Ex: Searing meat is the process for caramelising the sugars present in meat and forming an aesthetic crust around its surface.Ex: Soon Frank's shoulders baked, and he could feel the day's heat singeing his cheeks and forehead.Ex: In the morning my shower started to splurt out boiling water, scalding my head so badly it has blistered.* fusible + quemarse = blow + a fuse.* más quemado que la pipa (de) un indio = completely burned-out.* quemar completamente = burn out.* quemarse = go up in + flames.* quemarse completamente = go up in + smoke.* sin quemar = unburned.* * *quemar [A1 ]vtA (destruir, eliminar)1 ‹basura/documentos› to burn; ‹gases› to burn off2 (en la hoguera) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stakeB1 ‹leña/combustible/incienso› to burn2 ‹calorías› to burn up; ‹grasa› to burn off1 ‹comida› to burn; ‹mesa/mantel› to burn; (con la plancha) to scorchme quemó con el cigarrillo he burned me with his cigarette2 «líquido/vapor» to scald3 «ácido» ‹ropa/piel› to burn4 ‹motor› to burn… out; ‹fusible› to blowD1 «sol» ‹plantas› to scorchla helada quemó los geranios the frost burned o damaged the geraniumsE (malgastar) ‹fortuna/herencia› to squanderF( RPl arg) (hacer quedar mal) ‹persona› lo quemaron publicando esa foto it made him look ridiculous o it was very embarrassing for him when they published that photoloco, me quemaste diciéndole eso you idiot, you really messed me up ( AmE) o ( BrE) dropped me in it by telling him that ( colloq)G ‹CD› to burn■ quemarviA (estar muy caliente) «plato/fuente» to be very hot; «café/sopa» to be boiling ( colloq), to be boiling hot ( colloq), to be very hotB «sol» to burnaunque está nublado el sol quema igual even though it's cloudy, you can still get burneda estas horas el sol quema mucho at this time of day, the sun is very strong o really burns■ quemarseA1 ( refl) (lastimarse) to burn oneself; (con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself; ‹mano/lengua› to burn; ‹pelo/cejas› to singeme quemé con la plancha I burned myself on the iron2 ( fam)(en juegos): caliente, caliente … ¡te quemaste! getting warmer, warmer … you're burning o boiling! ( colloq)B1 (destruirse) «papeles» to get burned o burnt; «edificio» to burn down2 (sufrir daños) «alfombra/vestido» to get burned o burnt; «comida» to burnaquí se está quemando algo something's burning(+ me/te/le etc): se me quemaron las tostadas I burned the toast, the toast burnedC «persona»1 (desgastarse, agotarse) to burn oneself out2(pasarse de moda): un cantante que se quemó en un par de años a singer who disappeared from the scene after a couple of yearsen el mundo del espectáculo te quemas rápidamente in show business you're only famous for a short timeD( RPl arg) «persona» (quedar mal): te quemás si les hacés un regalo así it'll look really bad if you give them a gift like thatno digas eso en la entrevista porque te quemás don't say that in your interview or you'll blow your chances ( colloq)* * *
quemar ( conjugate quemar) verbo transitivo
1
b) ‹herejes/brujas› to burn … at the stake
2 ‹ calorías› to burn up;
‹ grasa› to burn off
3
( con la plancha) to scorch
‹ fusible› to blow
‹ piel› to burn;
( broncear) (AmL) to tan
verbo intransitivo
[café/sopa] to be boiling (hot) (colloq)
quemarse verbo pronominal
1
(con líquido, vapor) to scald oneself;
‹mano/lengua› to burn;
‹pelo/cejas› to singe
(— broncearse) (AmL) to tan
2
[ edificio] to burn down
[ comida] to burn;
3 [ persona] ( desgastarse) to burn oneself out
quemar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con el sol, fuego, etc) to burn
2 (con líquido) to scald
3 fam (psíquicamente) to burn out
II vi (una bebida, etc) to be boiling hot
' quemar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicharrar
- nave
- abrasar
- incendiar
English:
burn
- burn out
- burn up
- sear
- wood
- work off
- blow
- frost
- scorch
* * *♦ vt1. [sol, con fuego, calor] to burn;[con líquido hirviendo] to scald;quemaron una bandera americana they set fire to an American flag;has quemado los macarrones you've burnt the macaroni;quemaban a los herejes en la hoguera heretics were burnt at the stake;quemar etapas [ir rápido] to come on in leaps and bounds, to progress rapidly;[ir demasiado rápido] to cut corners;quemar el último cartucho to play one's last card2. [calorías] to burn up;[grasa] to burn offel sol quemó las plantas the plants withered in the sun4. [malgastar] to run through, to fritter away;quemó sus ahorros en pocos meses she ran through her savings in just a few months6. CAm, Méx [delatar] to denounce, to inform on7. Carib, Méx [estafar] to swindleme quemaron con la publicación de esa noticia they really landed me in it by publishing that story♦ vi1. [estar caliente] to be (scalding) hot;ten cuidado que la sopa quema be careful, the soup's (scalding) hot* * *I v/t1 burn3 famrecursos use up; dinero blow famII v/i be very hot* * *quemar vt: to burn, to set fire toquemar vi: to be burning hot* * *quemar vb2. (edificio, etc) to burn down3. (estar muy caliente) to be burning hot / to be very hot¡cuidado que quema! be careful, it's very hot! -
12 quemarse
3 figurado (ir a acertar) to get warm■ ¡que te quemas! you're getting warm!* * *VPR1) [persona] [con fuego] to burn o.s.; [con el sol] to get burnedceja 1)quemarse a lo bonzo — to set fire to o.s.
2) (=arder) [cuadros, papeles] to get burned; [edificio] to burn down; [comida] to burnse me ha quemado la cena — I've burned the dinner, the dinner has burned
se han quemado 100 hectáreas de pinares en el incendio — 100 hectares of pinewood have been destroyed in the fire
no te acerques a la chimenea que se te va a quemar la ropa — don't go too close to the fire or you'll scorch o burn your clothes
3) (=desprestigiarse)tantos años trabajando en esto y aún no se ha quemado — so many years working on this and he's still going strong
quiere hacer menos en televisión para no quemarse en poco tiempo — he wants to do less television to avoid overexposure o becoming overexposed
te quemás si salís con él — Arg, Uru you'll look really bad if you go out with him
4) [en juego, adivinanzas]caliente, caliente... ¡que te quemas! — (you're getting) warm, warmer... you're really hot o you're boiling!
5) Caribe (=deprimirse) to get depressed* * *(v.) = go up in + flamesEx. The title of the article is 'National library in Sarajevo destroyed; collections, archives go up in flames'.* * *(v.) = go up in + flamesEx: The title of the article is 'National library in Sarajevo destroyed; collections, archives go up in flames'.
* * *
■quemarse verbo reflexivo
1 (una persona) (con fuego, etc) to burn oneself
2 (con líquido) to scald oneself
3 (con el sol) to get burned
4 (una cosa) to get burned, burn down
5 fam (psíquicamente) to burn oneself out
' quemarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achicharrarse
- arder
- quemar
English:
burn
- burn out
- finger
- smoke
- blow
- sun
- tan
* * *vpr1. [por fuego] to burn down;[por calor] to burn; [por agua hirviendo] to get scalded;se quemó con una sartén he burnt himself on a frying pan;se ha quemado la lasaña the lasagne's burnt;¡te quemas! [al buscar algo] you're burning!2. [por el sol] [abrasarse] to get (sun)burnt;Am [broncearse] to get a tan;en un mes de playa se quemó divinamente after a month at the seaside he had a wonderful tanse quemó tras quince años en las canchas de tenis after fifteen years as a tennis player he was burnt outacabó quemándose por culpa de las críticas de su jefe she ended up getting fed up with her boss's criticismssi largás en la mitad del proyecto te quemás para siempre if you leave halfway through the project you'll be blowing your chances with them for good* * *v/rget burned out2 Méx ( desvirtuarse) become discredited* * *vr* * *quemarse vb1. (cosa) to get burnt3. (con el sol) to get burnt / to get sunburnt4. (edificio, bosque) to burn down -
13 estar hecho pedazos
-
14 incapacitada
incapacitado,-a adjetivo
1 (física, psíquicamente) incapacitated, disabled
2 (legalmente) disqualified, unfit [para, for]
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