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(property+etc)

  • 1 property

    صِفَة مُمَيِّزة \ characteristic: a special quality of sb. or sth.: A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch mice. peculiarity: sth. belonging only to (a person, place, time, etc.): the peculiarities of English pronunciation. property: a special quality that belongs to sth.: the chemical properties of a material. quality: (of people) a part of one’s character or abilities: Courage and honesty are good qualities; laziness is a bad one. Speed and strength are necessary qualities in a runner, (of things) a part of the nature of sth. (its material, its usefulness, etc.) Copper has the right qualities for electric wiring: It is strong but bends easily, is not harmed by water, and lets electricity flow through it fast.

    Arabic-English glossary > property

  • 2 property

    خَاصِّيَّة \ peculiarity: sth. belonging only to (a person, place, time, etc.): the peculiarities of English pronunciation. property: a special quality that belongs to sth.: The chemical properties of a material. quality: (of things) a part of the nature of sth. (its material, its usefulness, etc.): Copper has the right qualities for electric wiring: it is strong but bends easily, is not harmed by water, and lets electricity flow through it fast.

    Arabic-English glossary > property

  • 3 property

    مُمْتَلَكَات \ belongings: small possessions: I keep my belongings in my own room.. goods: possessions which can be moved, not houses, land etc.. possessions: belongings; what one owns. property: possessions: Are these books your personal property? (Do you own them?).

    Arabic-English glossary > property

  • 4 verwalten

    I v/t administer (auch Konkursmasse, Nachlass); (Firma etc.) manage; (Angelegenheit) conduct; etw. treulich verwalten manage s.th. faithfully
    II v/refl: sich selbst verwalten POL. be self-governing
    * * *
    to manage; to administrate; to administer
    * * *
    ver|wạl|ten ptp verwa\#ltet
    vt
    to manage; Firma auch to run; Angelegenheiten auch to conduct; Erbe, Vermögen auch to administer; Treuhandsgut to hold in trust; Amt to hold; (POL ) Provinz etc to govern; (Beamter) to administer; (REL) to administer
    * * *
    1) (to govern or manage.) administrate
    2) (to govern or manage: He administers the finances of the company) administer
    3) (to be in control or charge of: My lawyer manages all my legal affairs / money.) manage
    * * *
    ver·wal·ten *
    [fɛɐ̯ˈvaltn̩]
    vt
    ▪ etw \verwalten
    1. FIN to administer sth
    jds Besitz \verwalten to manage sb's property
    2. ADMIN to administer sth
    eine Kolonie/Provinz \verwalten to govern a colony/province
    3. INFORM to manage sth
    * * *
    1) (betreuen) administer, manage <estate, property, etc.>; run, look after < house>; hold < money> in trust
    2) (leiten) run, manage <hostel, kindergarten, etc.>; (regieren) administer <area, colony, etc.>; govern < country>
    * * *
    A. v/t administer (auch Konkursmasse, Nachlass); (Firma etc) manage; (Angelegenheit) conduct;
    etwas treulich verwalten manage sth faithfully
    B. v/r:
    sich selbst verwalten POL be self-governing
    * * *
    1) (betreuen) administer, manage <estate, property, etc.>; run, look after < house>; hold < money> in trust
    2) (leiten) run, manage <hostel, kindergarten, etc.>; (regieren) administer <area, colony, etc.>; govern < country>
    * * *
    adj.
    administrate adj. v.
    to administer v.
    to manage v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verwalten

  • 5 विषम


    vi-shama
    mf (ā)n. (fr. vi + sama) uneven, rugged, rough MBh. Hariv. Kāv. etc.;

    unequal, irregular, dissimilar, different, inconstant Br. ṠāṇkhGṛ. Mn. etc.;
    odd, not even (in numbers etc.) Var. Kāvyâd. ;
    that which cannot be equally divided (as a living sheep among three orﾠ four persons) Mn. IX, 119 ;
    hard to traverse, difficult, inconvenient, painful, dangerous, adverse, vexatious, disagreeable, terrible, bad, wicked (ibc. « terribly» Ṡiṡ.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    hard to be understood Gol. Kāv. ;
    unsuitable, wrong Suṡr. Sarvad. ;
    unfair, dishonest, partial Mn. MBh. ;
    rough, coarse, rude, cross MW. ;
    odd, unusual, unequalled W. ;
    m. a kind of measure Saṃgīt. ;
    N. of Vishṇu MW. ;
    (ī) f. N. of various wks.;
    n. unevenness, uneven orﾠ rough ground orﾠ place ( sama-vishameshu, « on even andﾠ uneven ground» Ṡiṡ.), bad road VS. TS. ṠBr. etc.;
    oddness (of numbers) W. ;
    a pit, precipice Mn. MBh. etc.;
    difficulty, distress, misfortune MBh. R. etc.;
    unevenness, inequality ( eṇa ind. « unequally») Kāṡ. ;
    (in rhet.) incongruity, incompatibility Kāvyâd. Pratāp. Kuval.;
    pl. (with bharad-vājasya)
    N. of Sāmans SV. ĀrshBr. ;
    (am) ind. unequally, unfairly MW. ;
    - karṇa mfn. having unequal diagonals Col.;
    m. orﾠ n. (?) any four-sided figure with unequal diagonals MW. ;
    the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle (esp. as formed between the gnomon of a dial andﾠ the extremities of the shadow) W. ;
    - karman n. an odd orﾠ unequalled act W. ;
    a dissimilar operation;
    the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given andﾠ either the sum orﾠ the difference of the quantities Col.;
    - kāla m. an unfavourable time, inauspicious season MW. ;
    - kriya mfn. undergoing unequal (medical) treatment (- tva n.) Suṡr. ;
    - khāta n. an irregular cavity orﾠ a solid with unequal sides Col.;
    - gata mfn. situated orﾠ placed on an uneven place (higher orﾠ lower) Āpast. ;
    fallen into distress ib. ;
    - cakra-vāla n. (in math.) an ellipse Sūryapr. ;
    - catur-aṡra, orﾠ - catur-bhuja orﾠ - catushkoṇa m. an unequal four-sided figure, trapezium Sūryapr. ;
    - cchada m. = sapta-cch-, Alstonia Scholaris L. ;
    Echites Scholaris W. ;
    - cchāyā f. « uneven-shadow», the shadow of the gnomon at noon when the sun is on the equinoctial line W. ;
    - jvara m. irregular (chronic) fever Suṡr. ;
    (-râ̱ntaka-lauha m. a partic. ferruginous preparation Rasêndrac. ;
    -râ̱ntaka-lauha m. id. L.);
    - tri-bhuja m. a scalene triangle Col.;
    - tva n. inequality, difference MaitrUp. ;
    dangerousness, terribleness Vishṇ. ;
    - dṛishṭi mfn. looking obliquely, squint-eyed ĀpGṛ. Sch. ;
    - dhātu mfn. having the bodily humors unequally proportioned, unhealthy MW. ;
    - nayana orﾠ - netra mfn. « having an odd number of eyes», « three-eyed»
    N. of Ṡiva L. ;
    - pada mf (ā)n. having unequal steps (as a path) Kir. ;
    having unequal Pādas (a stanza) RPrāt. RAnukr. VS. Anukr. ;
    - da-vṛitti f. N. of various commentaries;
    - palāṡa m. Alstonia Scholaris (= sapta-pal-) L. ;
    - pāda mf (ā)n. consisting of unequal Pādas Nidānas. ;
    - bāṇa m. « five-arrowed»
    N. of the god of love L. ;
    (- ṇa-līlā f. N. of a poem) - bhojana n. eating at irregular hours MW. ;
    - maya mf (ī)n. = vishamādāgataḥ L. ;
    - rāga mfn. differently nasalized (- tā f.). RPrāt. ;
    - rūpya mfn. unequal quantities orﾠ qualities W. ;
    - rca mfn. (fr. vishama + ṛic) having an unequal number of verses ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
    - lakshmī f. adverse fortune, bad luck VarBṛS. ;
    - vibhāga m. unequal division of property amongst co-heirs W. ;
    - vilocana m. « three-eyed»
    N. of Ṡiva (cf. - nayana above) Siddh. ;
    - viṡikha m. « five-arrowed»
    N. of the god of love Cat. ;
    - vṛitta n. a kind of metre with unequal Pādas Piṇg. ;
    - vyākhyā f. N. of Comm. ;
    - vyāptika mfn. furnishing an example of partial orﾠ one-sided invariable concomitance, Sāṃkhyas. Sch. ;
    - ṡara m. « five-arrowed»
    N. of the god of love Daṡ. ;
    - ṡāyin mfn. sleeping irregularly W. ;
    - ṡishṭa mfn. inaccurately prescribed (- tva n.) L. ;
    left-unfairly, unjustly divided (as property etc. at death) W. ;
    - ṡīla mfn. having an unequable disposition, cross-tempered, rough, difficult W. ;
    m. N. of Vikramâditya Kathās. ;
    of the 18th Lambaka of the Kathā-sarit-sāgara called after him;
    (w.r. for vishama-ṡilā, « an uneven rock» Pañcat. III, 310/311);
    - ṡloka-ṭīkā f. - ṡloka-vyākhyā f. N. of wks.;
    - sāhasa n. irregular boldness, temerity, W;
    - stha mf (ā)n. standing unevenly W. ;
    being in an inaccessible position ib. ;
    standing on a precipice, standing in a dangerous place Pañcat. ;
    being in difficulty orﾠ misfortune MBh. R. etc.;
    - spṛihā f. coveting wrongly another's property L. ;
    -mâ̱ksha m. « three-eyed»
    N. of Ṡiva Ṡivag. ;
    -mâ̱ditya m. N. of a poet Subh. ;
    -mâ̱nna n. irregular orﾠ unusual food MW. -mâ̱yudha m. « five-arrowed»
    N. of the god of love Siṇhâs. ;
    -mâ̱rtha-dīpikā f. N. of wk.;
    -mâ̱vatāra m. descending on uneven ground MW. ;
    -mâ̱ṡana n. eating irregularly (either as to quantity orﾠ time) Vāgbh. Siṇhâs. Bhpr. ;
    -mâ̱ṡaya mfn. having an unfair disposition, dishonest, crafty W. ;
    - mêkshaṇa m. « three-eyed»
    N. of Ṡiva Ṡiṡ. ;
    - mêshu m. « five-arrowed»
    N. of the god of love Ṡiṡ. Hit. ;
    - mônnata mfn. raised unevenly L. ;
    - môpala mfn. having rough stones orﾠ rocks MW.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विषम

  • 6 stoßen

    to hit; to hustle; to impinge; to knock; to jab; to strike; to thrust; to push; to poke; to shove; to kick; to bump
    * * *
    sto|ßen ['ʃtoːsn] pret stieß [ʃtiːs] ptp gestoßen [gə'ʃtoːsn]
    1. vt
    1) (= einen Stoß versetzen) to push, to shove (inf); (leicht) to poke; (mit Faust) to punch; (mit Fuß) to kick; (mit Ellbogen) to nudge, to dig (Brit), to poke; (mit Kopf, Hörnern) to butt; (= stechen) Dolch to plunge, to thrust; (vulg) to fuck (vulg), to shag (Brit sl to poke (sl)

    an den Kopf etc stóßen — to hit one's head etc

    jdm or jdn in die Seite stóßen — to nudge sb, to dig (Brit) or poke sb in the ribs

    jdn von sich stóßen — to push sb away; (fig) to cast sb aside

    jdn/etw zur Seite stóßen — to push sb/sth aside; (mit Fuß) to kick sb/sth aside or to one side

    er stieß den Ball mit dem Kopf ins Tor — he headed the ball into the goal (Brit), he hit the ball into the goal with his head

    ein Loch ins Eis stóßen — to make or bore a hole in the ice

    2) (= werfen) to push; (SPORT ) Kugel to put

    jdn von der Treppe/aus dem Zug stóßen —

    jdn aus dem Haus stóßen (fig) jdn ins Elend stóßen (liter) — to throw or turn sb out (of the house) to plunge sb into misery

    3) (= zerkleinern) Zimt, Pfeffer, Zucker to pound
    4) (Sw = schieben, drücken) to push
    2. vr
    to bump or bang or knock oneself

    stóßen (lit) — to bump etc oneself on or against sth; (fig) to take exception to sth, to disapprove of sth

    er stößt sich daran, wenn Männer Ohrringe tragen — he takes exception to men wearing earrings

    3. vi
    1) aux sein (= treffen, prallen) to run or bump into (auch fig); (= herabstoßen Vogel) to swoop down (
    auf +acc on)

    stóßen — to bump into or hit sth

    gegen etw stóßen — to run into sth

    zu jdm stóßen — to meet up with sb, to join sb

    auf jdn stóßen — to bump or run into sb

    stóßen (Straße) — to lead into or onto sth; (Schiff) to hit sth, to run into or against sth; (fig

    auf Erdöl stóßen — to strike oil

    auf Grundwasser stóßen — to discover underground water

    auf Widerstand stóßen — to meet with or encounter resistance

    auf Ablehnung/Zustimmung stóßen — to meet with disapproval/approval

    an seine Grenzen stóßen — to reach one's limits

    2) (mit den Hörnern) to butt (nach at)
    3) (TECH) to butt (
    an +acc against)
    4) (Gewichtheben) to jerk
    5) (old = blasen) to blow, to sound
    See:
    → Horn
    * * *
    1) (to poke: He dug his brother in the ribs with his elbow.) dig
    2) bump
    3) (to strike (someone or something) with the head: He fell over when the goat butted him.) butt
    4) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) hit
    5) (to push quickly and roughly: The man was hustled out of the office.) hustle
    6) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) knock
    8) (to push (something) violently or suddenly into: He plunged a knife into the meat.) plunge
    9) (to push something into; to prod: He poked a stick into the hole; He poked her in the ribs with his elbow.) poke
    10) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) push
    11) stick
    12) (to hurt (especially a toe) by striking it against something hard: She stubbed her toe(s) against the bedpost.) stub
    13) (to push suddenly and violently: He thrust his spade into the ground; She thrust forward through the crowd.) thrust
    * * *
    sto·ßen
    <stößt, stieß, gestoßen>
    [ˈʃto:sn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ jdn \stoßen to push sb; (stark) to shove sb; (leicht) to poke sb
    er hat sie die Treppe hinunterge\stoßen he shoved her down the stairs
    ▪ jdn aus etw dat/von etw dat \stoßen to push [or shove] sb out of/off sth
    jdn aus dem Haus \stoßen (fig) to throw sb out [of the house]
    jdn von der Leiter/aus dem Zug \stoßen to push sb down the ladder/out of the train
    ▪ jdn in etw akk/vor etw akk \stoßen to push [or shove] sb into/in front of sth
    jdn ins Elend \stoßen (fig) to plunge sb into misery
    ▪ jdn mit etw dat \stoßen to knock sb with sth
    ▪ jdn von sich dat \stoßen to push sb away; (fig) to cast sb aside
    jdn mit der Faust/dem Fuß/dem Kopf \stoßen to punch/kick/butt sb
    jdn in die Seite \stoßen to poke sb in the ribs
    sie stieß ihn mit dem Ellbogen in die Seite she poked him in the ribs with her elbow
    jdn/etw zur Seite \stoßen to push sb/sth aside; (mit dem Fuß) to kick sb/sth aside [or to one side]; s.a. Kopf
    ein Loch ins Eis \stoßen to make [or bore] a hole in the ice
    jdm einen Dolch/ein Messer in die Rippen \stoßen to plunge [or thrust] a dagger/knife into sb's ribs
    den Ball mit dem Kopf ins Tor \stoßen to head the ball into the goal
    die Kugel \stoßen (Leichtathletik) to put the shot; (Billard) to hit the ball
    ▪ jdn auf etw akk \stoßen to point out sth sep to sb
    man muss sie immer drauf \stoßen she always has to have things pointed out to her
    Pfeffer/Zimt/Zucker \stoßen to pound pepper/cinnamon/sugar
    7. (fam: hinweisen)
    ▪ jdm etw \stoßen to hammer sth home to sb
    ein Fahrrad \stoßen to push a bicycle
    ▪ jdn \stoßen to give sb a push
    können Sie mich bitte mal \stoßen? can you please give me a push?
    10. (vulg)
    eine Frau \stoßen to poke a woman vulg
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk [an etw dat] \stoßen to hurt [or knock] oneself [on sth]
    ▪ [sich dat] etw [an etw dat] \stoßen to bang [or bump] [or hurt] one's sth [on sth]
    sie stolperte und stieß sich das Knie am Tisch she tripped and banged her knee on the table
    sich dat den Kopf [an etw dat] \stoßen to bang [or bump] one's head [on sth]
    sich dat den Kopf blutig \stoßen to bang one's head and cut it
    ▪ sich akk an jdm/etw \stoßen to take exception to sth, to disapprove of [or object to] sth
    er stößt sich daran, wenn Frauen Zigarren rauchen he takes exception to women smoking cigars
    sich akk an jds dat Aussehen \stoßen to find fault with sb's appearance
    III. vi
    1. Hilfsverb: sein (aufschlagen)
    ▪ an etw akk \stoßen to knock [or bang] [or bump] against sth
    mit dem Kopf an etw akk \stoßen to bang one's head on [or against] sth
    ▪ gegen etw \stoßen to knock [or bump] into sth; Auto to crash into sth
    2. Hilfsverb: haben (zustoßen)
    ▪ [mit etw dat] nach jdm \stoßen to thrust at sb [with sth]
    er hat mit einem Messer nach mir ge\stoßen he trust at me with a knife
    er stieß immer wieder mit dem Stock nach mir he tried again and again to hit me with the stick
    der Stier stieß [mit den Hörnern] nach dem Torero the bull charged the matador [with lowered horns]
    jdm in die Seite \stoßen to poke sb in the ribs
    3. Hilfsverb: sein (grenzen)
    ▪ an etw akk \stoßen to be bordered by sth, to border on sth; Zimmer to be [right] next to sth
    mein Grundstück stößt im Süden an einen Bach my plot is bordered to the south by a stream, a stream borders my plot to the south
    4. Hilfsverb: sein (direkt hinführen)
    ▪ auf etw akk \stoßen Weg, Straße to lead to [or meet] sth
    5. Hilfsverb: sein (zufällig begegnen)
    ▪ auf jdn \stoßen to bump [or run] into sb
    6. Hilfsverb: sein (sich jdm anschließen)
    ▪ zu jdm \stoßen to join sb
    7. Hilfsverb: sein (entdecken)
    ▪ auf etw \stoßen to find [or come across [or upon]] sth
    auf Erdöl \stoßen to strike oil
    auf Grundwasser \stoßen to discover underground water
    8. Hilfsverb: sein (konfrontiert werden)
    ▪ auf etw akk \stoßen to meet with sth
    auf Ablehnung/Zustimmung \stoßen to meet with disapproval/approval
    auf Widerstand \stoßen to meet with [or encounter] resistance
    9. Hilfsverb: haben SCHWEIZ (auf Türen: drücken) to push
    bitte \stoßen! please push!
    10. Hilfsverb: haben (veraltet: blasen)
    ins Horn/in die Trompete \stoßen to blow [or sound] the horn/trumpet
    11. Hilfsverb: sein (angreifen)
    ▪ auf etw \stoßen Raubvogel to swoop down on sth
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) auch itr. (mit der Faust) punch; (mit dem Fuß) kick; (mit dem Kopf, den Hörnern) butt; (mit dem Ellbogen) dig

    jemanden od. jemandem in die Seite stoßen — dig somebody in the ribs; (leicht) nudge somebody in the ribs

    2) (hineintreiben) plunge, thrust <dagger, knife>; push <stick, pole>
    3) (stoßend hervorbringen) knock, bang < hole>
    4) (schleudern) push

    die Kugel stoßen — (beim Kugelstoßen) put the shot; (beim Billard) strike the ball

    5) (zerstoßen) pound <sugar, cinnamon, pepper>
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (auftreffen) bump ( gegen into)
    2) mit sein (begegnen)

    auf jemanden stoßen — bump or run into somebody

    3) mit sein (entdecken)

    auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen — come upon or across something

    auf Ablehnung stoßen — (fig.) meet with disapproval

    zu jemandem stoßen — (jemanden treffen) meet up with somebody; (sich jemandem anschließen) join somebody

    5) mit sein (zuführen)

    auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen — <path, road> lead [in]to something

    an etwas (Akk.) stoßen — <room, property, etc.> be [right] next to something

    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb bump or knock oneself

    sich (Dat.) den Kopf blutig stoßen — bang one's head and cut it

    sich an etwas (Dat.) stoßen — (fig.) object to or take exception to something

    * * *
    stoßen; stößt, stieß, hat oder ist gestoßen
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. push; mit einer Waffe: thrust; mit der Faust: punch; mit dem Fuß: kick; (puffen) nudge, jostle; mit einem Stock etc: poke; (rammen) ram; (treiben) drive; SPORT (Kugel) put; im Mörser: pound;
    jemanden in die Rippen stoßen nudge sb, give sb a dig in the ribs;
    jemanden vor einen Zug stoßen push sb in front of a train;
    jemanden mit dem Kopf stoßen butt sb with one’s head;
    jemandem das Messer in die Brust stoßen plunge a knife into sb’s chest;
    den Ball ins Tor stoßen drive the ball into the net;
    von sich stoßen push away; fig disown
    seine Zehen stoßen an (+dat) stub one’s toes on ( oder against)
    3. fig:
    jemanden aus dem Haus/Verein stoßen turn sb out of the house/expel sb from the club;
    es jemandem stoßen umg, fig tell sb what’s what; → Bescheid 3, Kopf 6, Nase1 5
    4. vulg (Frau) fuck, bang
    B. v/r (hat) (sich wehtun) knock o.s., hurt o.s.;
    sich stoßen an (+dat) knock ( oder run, bump) against; fig take offence (US -se) at, take exception to;
    an der Unordnung darfst du dich nicht stoßen just ignore the mess, you mustn’t mind the mess
    C. v/i
    1. (hat) Bock etc: butt;
    2. (ist)
    stoßen an (+akk) oder
    gegen bump into, knock (o.s.) against;
    stoßen an (+akk) fig (grenzen an) border on, form abut on;
    ich bin bei dem Marathon an meine (eigenen) Grenzen gestoßen I was touching my limits (of endurance) in the marathon;
    stoßen bump ( oder knock) one’s head against oder on the door etc;
    stoßen auf (+akk) fig, auf Erdöl: strike; Straße etc: lead onto, hit umg; (zufällig begegnen) (happen to) meet, come across, run ( oder bump) into; (entdecken) come across, stumble on; auf Ablehnung, Widerstand etc: meet with;
    zu jemandem, einer Partei etc
    stoßen join (up with);
    auf seine Beute stoßen Greifvogel: swoop down on its prey; → Horn1 2
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) auch itr. (mit der Faust) punch; (mit dem Fuß) kick; (mit dem Kopf, den Hörnern) butt; (mit dem Ellbogen) dig

    jemanden od. jemandem in die Seite stoßen — dig somebody in the ribs; (leicht) nudge somebody in the ribs

    2) (hineintreiben) plunge, thrust <dagger, knife>; push <stick, pole>
    3) (stoßend hervorbringen) knock, bang < hole>
    4) (schleudern) push

    die Kugel stoßen — (beim Kugelstoßen) put the shot; (beim Billard) strike the ball

    5) (zerstoßen) pound <sugar, cinnamon, pepper>
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein (auftreffen) bump ( gegen into)
    2) mit sein (begegnen)

    auf jemanden stoßen — bump or run into somebody

    3) mit sein (entdecken)

    auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen — come upon or across something

    auf Ablehnung stoßen — (fig.) meet with disapproval

    zu jemandem stoßen — (jemanden treffen) meet up with somebody; (sich jemandem anschließen) join somebody

    5) mit sein (zuführen)

    auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen — <path, road> lead [in]to something

    an etwas (Akk.) stoßen — <room, property, etc.> be [right] next to something

    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb bump or knock oneself

    sich (Dat.) den Kopf blutig stoßen — bang one's head and cut it

    sich an etwas (Dat.) stoßen — (fig.) object to or take exception to something

    * * *
    (an, gegen) v.
    to impinge (on, upon) v. (nach) v.
    to thrust at v. adj.
    stricken adj. v.
    (§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)
    = to bump v.
    to butt v.
    to hustle v.
    to knock (at) v.
    to poke v.
    to punt v.
    to push v.
    to ram v.
    to shove v.
    to strike v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: struck)
    or p.p.: stricken•)
    to thrust v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: thrust)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > stoßen

  • 7 schützen

    I v/t
    1. protect ( vor + Dat from); (verteidigen) defend (gegen, vor + Dat against, from); (sichern, bewahren) guard (against); gegen Wetter etc.: shelter (from); (decken) cover; weitS. shield; (abschirmen) screen, shield; (geleiten) escort; (erhalten) preserve, conserve; (Umwelt etc.) auch protect; (bewachen) watch over; bedrohte Arten müssen besser geschützt werden endangered species must be better protected; vor Hitze schützen! store away from heat; vor Nässe schützen! keep dry, keep ( oder store) in a dry place
    2. patentrechtlich schützen patent, protect with a patent; urheberrechtlich schützen copyright; den Namen schützen lassen register the name as a trademark; geschützt
    II v/refl protect o.s. (gegen, vor + Dat from); sich schützen vor (+ Dat) auch guard against; sich beim Geschlechtsverkehr schützen use protective measures when having sex, have safe sex
    * * *
    to screen; to safeguard; to shield; to protect; to guard
    * * *
    Schụ̈t|zen ['ʃʏtsn]
    m -s, - (TEX)
    shuttle
    * * *
    1) (to guard or defend from danger; to keep safe: She protected the children from every danger; Which type of helmet protects the head best?; He wore a fur jacket to protect himself against the cold.) protect
    2) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) secure
    3) ((sometimes with from) to shelter from light or heat: He put up his hand to shade his eyes.) shade
    4) (to give protection: That line of trees shelters my garden.) shelter
    * * *
    schüt·zen
    [ˈʃʏtsn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ jdn [vor jdm/etw] \schützen to protect sb [against [or from] sb/sth]
    ▪ sich akk [vor etw dat [o gegen etw akk]] \schützen to protect oneself [against sth]
    Gott schütze dich! may the Lord protect you!
    ▪ etw [vor etw dat] \schützen to keep sth away from sth
    das Öl ist vor Sonnenlicht zu \schützen this oil must be kept away from [or out of] [direct] sunlight
    ▪ etw/Tiere \schützen to place a protection order on sth/animals [or protect sth/animals by law]
    geschützte Pflanzen protected plants
    ▪ etw \schützen to patent sth [or protect sth by patent]
    ein Firmensignet \schützen lassen to copyright [or register] a company logo [or protect a company logo by copyright]
    gesetzlich geschützt registered [as a trade mark]
    patentrechtlich [o durch das Patentrecht] geschützt protected by patent, patented
    urheberrechtlich [o durch das Urheberrecht] geschützt protected by copyright, copyright[ed]
    II. vi
    ▪ [vor etw dat [o gegen etw akk]] \schützen to provide [or offer] [or give] protection [from [or against] sth]
    * * *
    1.
    transitives Verb protect (vor + Dat. from, gegen against); safeguard <interest, property, etc.> (vor + Dat. from)

    sich schützend vor jemanden/etwas stellen — stand protectively in front of somebody/something

    gesetzlich geschützt — registered [as a trade mark]

    ‘vor Wärme/Kälte/Licht schützen’ — ‘keep away from heat/cold/light’

    2.
    intransitives Verb provide or give protection (vor + Dat. from, gegen against); (vor Wind, Regen) provide or give shelter (vor + Dat. from)
    * * *
    A. v/t
    1. protect (
    vor +dat from); (verteidigen) defend (
    gegen, vor +dat against, from); (sichern, bewahren) guard (against); gegen Wetter etc: shelter (from); (decken) cover; weitS. shield; (abschirmen) screen, shield; (geleiten) escort; (erhalten) preserve, conserve; (Umwelt etc) auch protect; (bewachen) watch over;
    bedrohte Arten müssen besser geschützt werden endangered species must be better protected;
    vor Hitze schützen! store away from heat;
    vor Nässe schützen! keep dry, keep ( oder store) in a dry place
    2.
    patentrechtlich schützen patent, protect with a patent;
    den Namen schützen lassen register the name as a trademark; → geschützt
    B. v/r protect o.s. (
    gegen, vor +dat from);
    sich schützen vor (+dat) auch guard against;
    sich beim Geschlechtsverkehr schützen use protective measures when having sex, have safe sex
    * * *
    1.
    transitives Verb protect (vor + Dat. from, gegen against); safeguard <interest, property, etc.> (vor + Dat. from)

    sich schützend vor jemanden/etwas stellen — stand protectively in front of somebody/something

    gesetzlich geschützt — registered [as a trade mark]

    ‘vor Wärme/Kälte/Licht schützen’ — ‘keep away from heat/cold/light’

    2.
    intransitives Verb provide or give protection (vor + Dat. from, gegen against); (vor Wind, Regen) provide or give shelter (vor + Dat. from)
    * * *
    (vor) v.
    to protect (from) v. v.
    to guard v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schützen

  • 8 Verkauf

    m
    1. sale; (das Verkaufen) selling; zum Verkauf anbieten / stehen offer / be up for sale; vor / nach dem Verkauf des Grundstücks etc. before / after selling ( oder the sale of) the property etc.; U. Koch: An- und Verkauf Firmenschild etc.: U. Koch: Second-hand dealer; An- und Verkauf von... we buy and sell...
    2. nur Sg.; WIRTS., Abteilung: sales department
    * * *
    der Verkauf
    dispossession; sale; selling
    * * *
    Ver|kauf
    m
    1) sale; (= das Verkaufen) selling

    zum Verkáúf stehen — to be up for sale

    beim Verkáúf des Hauses — when selling the house

    See:
    2) (= Abteilung) sales sing, no art
    * * *
    (the act of giving something to someone in exchange for money: the sale of a house; Sales of cars have increased.) sale
    * * *
    Ver·kauf
    <-s, Verkäufe>
    [fɛɐ̯ˈkauf, pl fɛɐ̯ˈkɔyfə]
    m
    1. (das Verkaufen) sale, selling no pl, disposal
    \Verkauf auf Abzahlungsbasis [o auf Teilzahlung] instalment sale [or AM also -ll-], BRIT hire purchase, AM deferred payment sale
    \Verkauf per Internet sale on the internet
    \Verkauf auf Kommissionsbasis sale on consignment
    \Verkauf ab Lager cash and carry
    \Verkauf nach Muster sale by sample
    \Verkauf auf Probe sale on trial, purchase on approval
    \Verkauf auf Rechnung sale on account
    \Verkauf unter Eigentumsvorbehalt conditional sale [with reservation of ownership]
    \Verkauf mit Rückgaberecht sale with right of redemption
    freihändiger \Verkauf private sale
    vollständiger \Verkauf clearance sale
    etw zum \Verkauf anbieten to offer sth [or put sth up] for sale
    zum \Verkauf stehen to be up for sale
    2. kein pl (Verkaufsabteilung) sales no art, + sing o pl verb
    * * *
    1) sale; (das Verkaufen) sale; selling

    zum Verkauf stehen — be [up] for sale

    2) o. Pl. (Abteilung) sales sing. or pl., no art
    * * *
    1. sale; (das Verkaufen) selling;
    zum Verkauf anbieten/stehen offer/be up for sale;
    vor/nach dem Verkauf des Grundstücks etc before/after selling ( oder the sale of) the property etc;
    U. Koch: An- und Verkauf Firmenschild etc: U. Koch: Second-hand dealer;
    An- und Verkauf von … we buy and sell …
    2. nur sg; WIRTSCH, Abteilung: sales department
    * * *
    1) sale; (das Verkaufen) sale; selling

    zum Verkauf stehen — be [up] for sale

    2) o. Pl. (Abteilung) sales sing. or pl., no art
    * * *
    -¨e m.
    sale n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Verkauf

  • 9 κεῖμαι

    A

    κεῖσαι Il.19.319

    , etc. (

    κατά-κειαι h.Merc. 254

    , Arc. κεῖοι Tab.Defix. in Philol.59.201),

    κεῖται Il.6.47

    , Hdt.1.9,4.62 (v.l. κέεται), IG 12.94.25; pl.

    κεῖνται A.Supp. 242

    , [dialect] Ion.

    κέᾰται Il.11.659

    , al., Hdt. ( προς-κέανται is f.l. 1.133, cf. προς-κέαται, v.l. - κέονται, Hp.Fract.6),

    κείᾰται Mimn.11.6

     ( κατα- Il.24.567),

    κέονται Il.22.510

    , Od.16.232, prob. in Alc.94,

    συγ-κέονται Aret.SD2.4

    ; imper. κεῖσο, κείσθω, Il.18.178, Hdt.2.171; subj. [ per.] 3sg.

    κέηται Pl.Sph. 257c

    , Lycurg.113, [dialect] Ep. κεῖται (fr. κέψ-ε-ται) Il.19.32, Od.2.102, al.,

    δια-κέησθε Isoc.15.259

    ,

    κείωνται IG22.1176.21

    ; opt. [ per.] 3sg.

    κέοιτο Hdt.1.67

    , Hp.Art.14 ( κατα-), Is.6.32, Pl.R. 477a; inf.

    κεῖσθαι Il.8.126

    , Hp.Prog.3, Hdt.2.127, al., κέεσθαι v.l.in ib.2, cf.Hp.Aër.6, Archim. Aequil.1 Prooem.; part.

    κεί μενος Il.7.265

    , etc.: [tense] impf.

    ἐκείμην Od.13.284

    , etc., [dialect] Ep.

    κείμην 9.434

    ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

    κέσκετο 21.41

    , ( παρε-) 14.521; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐκέατο Hdt.1.167

    , [dialect] Ep.

    κέατο Il.13.763

    ,

    κείατο 11.162

    ;

    κεῖντο 21.426

    , ( ἐπέ-) Od.6.19: [tense] fut.

    κείσομαι Il.18.121

    , A.Ch. 895, etc., [dialect] Dor.

    κεισεῦμαι Theoc.3.53

    . (Cf. Skt. śéte ( = κεῖται), also śáyate 'lie', Gr. κοίτη, κοιμάομαι, perh. Lat. cunae, etc.):— to be laid (used as [voice] Pass. to τίθημι): hence, lie, lie outstretched, used by Hom. mostly with Preps.,

    πυρὴν.. ᾗ ἔνι κεῖται Πάτροκλος Il.23.210

    ;

    κεῖτο παρὰ μνηστῇ ἀλόχῳ 9.556

    ;

    ἐπὶ γαίῃ 11.162

    ;

    ὑπ' αἰθούσῃ Od.21.390

    ; also

    ἐπί τινος, ὀστέα.. κείμεν' ἐπ' ἠπείρου 1.162

    ;

    τὸ δ' ἥμισυ κεῖτ' ἐπὶ γαίης Il.13.565

    , cf. 20.345; but ὁ δ' ἐπ' ἐννέα κεῖτο πέλεθρα lay stretched over.., Od.11.577, al.; later κεῖσθαι εἰς .., in pregnant sense,

    εἰς ἀνάγκην κείμεθ' E.IT 620

    ;

    εἰς ὀλίγην κ. κόνιν AP9.677

     (Agath.); also ἐπὶ τὴν ὁδὸν κ. to be strewn upon the path, Call.Iamb.1.250: Archit., κείμενον σχῆμα, opp. ὠρθωμένον, plan, opp. elevation, Apollod.Poliorc.163.3: c.acc.,

    τόπον.. ὅντινα κεῖται S.Ph. 145

     (anap.).
    2 lie down to rest, repose, Od.13.281, etc.;

    πορφυρέᾳ κείμενος ἐν χλανίδι Simon.37.12

    ; lie, remain,

    κεῖτο γὰρ ἐν νήεσσι.. Ἀχιλλεύς Il.2.688

    , cf. 7.230, etc.;

    οὐ χρῆν ἥσυχον κεῖσθαι πόδα S.Fr.142.13

    ; lie still, λασίην ὑπὸ γαστέρ' ἐλυσθεὶς κείμην, of Odysseus under the ram's belly, Od.9.434: metaph., κακὸν κείμενον a sleeping evil, S.OC 510 (lyr.);

    τοῦ κύματος κειμένου Ael.NA15.5

    .
    4 lie dead, Il.5.467, 16.541, al., A.Ag. 1438, 1446, S.Ph. 359;

    κεῖται δὲ νεκρὸς περὶ νεκρῷ Id.Ant. 1240

    : rare in Prose,

    χίλιοι.. νεκροὶ κείμενοι Hdt.8.25

    , cf. Hdn. 2.1.8.
    b freq. also in epitaphs, lie buried,

    τῇδε κείμεθα Simon. 92

    , cf. 97;

    κεῖσαι ζῶν ἔτι μᾶλλον τῶν ὑπὸ γᾶς Id.60

    ; also

    κ. ἐν Ταρ τάρῳ Pi.P.1.15

    ; ἐν τάφῳ, ἐν Ἅιδου, παρ' Ἅιδῃ, A.Ch. 895, S.El. 463, OT 972; also in Prose,

    τὸν χῶρον ἐν τῷ κέοιτο Ὀρέστης Hdt.1.67

    , cf. 4.11,9.105, Th.2.43; κ.ὑπό τινων to be buried by.., Plu.2.583c.
    5 freq. of a corpse, lie unburied, Il.18.338, 19.32;

    κεῖται.. νέκυς ἄκλαυτος ἄθαπτος 22.386

    ;

    μὴ δή με ἕλωρ Δαναοῖσιν ἐάσῃς κεῖσθαι 5.685

    ; also κεῖτ' ἀπόθεστος.. ἐν πολλῇ κόπρῳ lay uncared for, of the old hound of Odysseus, Od.17.296;

    εὐνὴ.. κάκ' ἀράχνια κεῖται ἔχουσα 16.35

    ; of places, lie in ruins,

    δόμοι.. χαμαιπετεῖς ἔκεισθ' ἀεί A.Ch. 964

     (lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 425a, Lyc.252.
    6 of wrestlers, have a fall, A.Eu. 590;

    πεσών γε κείσομαι Ar.Nu. 126

    .
    II of places, to be situated, lie,

    νῆσος ἀπόπροθεν εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται Od.7.244

    , cf. 9.25, 10.196, etc.; ἐν τῇ [γῇ] κείμενά ἐστι τὰ Σοῦσα (for κεῖται) Hdt.5.49;

    Αἴγινα.. πρὸς νότου κ. πνοάς A.Fr. 404

    ;

    πρὸ Μεγάρων κ. Th.3.51

    ;

    πόλις αὐτάρκη θέσιν κειμένη Id.1.37

    ;

    θέσιν κέεσθαι νοσερωτάτην Hp.

    Aër.6, cf. Arist. HA 496a14; κ. πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, πρὸς ἄρκτον, Id.Mete. 360b14, 363a3.
    2 of things, lie or be in a place,

    ὅθι οἱ φίλα δέμνι' ἔκειτο Od.8.277

    ; ἕλε δίφρον κείμενον placed there, 17.331, cf. 410;

    φόρμιγγα.., ἥ που κεῖται ἐν ἡμετέροισι δόμοισι 8.255

    : in Prose,

    δύο τράπεζαι ἐκείσθην Lys.13.37

    ;

    χύτρας εὐκρινῶς κειμένας X.Oec.8.19

    .
    3 fit, of shoes, Herod. 7.121.
    4 κεῖσθαι, posture, attitude, as a category, Arist.Cat. 2a2.
    III to be laid up, in store, of goods, property, etc.,

    δόμοις ἐν κτήματα κεῖται Il.9.382

    ;

    πολλὰ δ' ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρὸς κειμήλια κ. 6.47

    ; βασιλῆϊ δὲ κεῖται ἄγαλμα is reserved.., 4.144; μνῆμα ξείνοιο.. κέσκετ' ἐνὶ μεγάροισι was left lying.., Od.21.41; of things dedicated to a god,

    κ. ἐν θησαυρῷ Hdt.1.51

    , cf. 52, Alc.94; of money, κείμενα deposits, Hdt.6.86.

    ά; κ. σοι εὐεργεσία ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ οἴκῳ Th.1.129

    , cf. SIG22.15 (Epist. Darei), Pl.R. 345a; πολλὰ χρήματα ἐπὶ τῇ τούτου τραπέζῃ κεῖταί μοι at his bank, Isoc.17.44;

    παρά τινι Pl.Ep. 346c

    ; τἀργύριόν σοι κείσεται the caution-money shall be deposited, Ar.Ra. 624; δραχ μὴν ὑπόθες.—Answ.

    κεῖται πάλαι Diph.73.2

    : metaph., εἰ ταῦτ' ἀνατὶ τῇδε κείσεται κράτη shall be placed to her credit, S.Ant. 485, cf. Pi.I. 5(4).18.
    IV to be placed in position,

    τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ τοίχου.. κειμένων κιόνων IG12.372.46

    .
    2 to be set up, ordained,

    ἄεθλα κεῖτ' ἐν ἀγῶνι Il.23.273

    , cf. Hdt.8.26,93, Th.2.46;

    ὅπλων ἔκειτ' ἀγὼν πέρι S.Aj. 936

     (lyr.).
    3 of laws, κεῖται νόμος the law is laid down, E.Hec. 292;

    νόμοι ἐπ' ὠφελίᾳ τῶν ἀδικουμένων κεῖνται Th.2.37

    ;

    νόμοι κεῖνται περί τινος Antipho 6.2

     ; οἱ νόμοι οἱ κείμενοι the established laws, Ar.Pl. 914, cf. Lys.1.48, etc.;

    οἱ ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν κείμενοι νόμοι X.Mem. 4.4.21

    ;

    οἱ νόμοι οἱ ὑπὸ οἱ τῶν βασιλέων κείμενοι Isoc.1.36

    , cf. D.24.62;

    καινὰ κεῖσθαι θέσμι' ἀνθρώποις E.Med. 494

    ; αἱ κείμεναι ὑπὸ τῶν ὑπατικῶν γνῶμαι the votes given by.., D.H.7.47; οὐκέτι κ. ἡ διαθήκη no longer holds, Is.6.32; so of philosophical arguments, hold good,

    κατά τινων Phld.Rh.1.51

     S.;

    θάνατος ὧν κεῖται πέρι E. Ion 750

    ;

    κείμεναι ζημίαι Lys.14.9

    , cf. Th.3.45.
    4 to be laid down in argument, posited, assumed,

    τοῦτο ἡμῖν οὕτω κείσθω Pl.R. 350d

    , etc.;

    ὡμολογημένον ἡμῖν κ. Id.Plt. 300e

    ; freq. in Arist.,

    κείσθω

     let it be assumed, Apr.

    34b23

    ,al.; τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς κείμενον the assumption, Metaph.1008b2, 1047b10(pl.);

    τὰ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν ἐν τοῖς περὶ ῥητορικῆς κ. Po. 1456a35

    .
    5 of names, οὔνομα κεῖται the name is given, Hdt.4.184, 7.200, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.12, Pl.Sph. 257c, etc.; ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς κείμενον [ὄνομα] Is.3.32; κεῖσθαι without ὄνομα, Pl.Cra. 392d; κείμενα ὀόματα established terms, Arist. Top. 140a3, Demetr.Eloc.96.
    6 metaph., πάντα δεινὰ κἀπικινδύνως βροτοῖς κεῖται, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα danger is set before men, that they may.., S.Ph. 503.
    V metaph., of continuing conditions, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ πένθος ἔκειτο lay heavy, Od.24.423; εὔστομα κείσθω remain unspoken, Hdt.2.171; νεῖκος ἔκειτό τισι there was an enduring feud, S.OT 491 (lyr.); Ἑλλήνων κείσομαι ἐν στόματι my name shall be a household word, AP9.62 (Even.);

    πολλῶν κείμενος ἐν στόμασιν Thgn.240

    ;

    εὖ κείμενα A.Ch. 693

    ; μὴ κινεῖν (sc. κακὸν) εὖ κείμενον 'let sleeping dogs lie', Pl.Phlb. 15c, cf. Hyp. Fr.30, Suid.
    2 ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, i.e. these things are yet in the power of the gods, to give or not, Il.17.514, 20.435.
    3 κεῖσθαι ἔν τινι to rest entirely or be dependent on him,

    ἐν ἀγαθοῖσι κ. πολίων κυβερνάσιες Pi.P.10.71

    ;

    ἐν ὔμμι ὡς θεῷ κείμεθα S.OC 248

     (lyr.); also

    ἐπί τινι, τὰ δ' οὐκ ἐπ' ἀνδράσι κ. Pi.P.8.76

    : also with simple dat.,

    Λεωφίλῳ πάντα κεῖται Archil.69

    , prob.in Com.Adesp.1325; of things, depend upon,

    τὸ πανηγυρικὸν ἐν μελέτῃ καὶ τριβῇ κ. Phld.Rh.1.93

     S.;

    τὰ.. γυμνάσια ἐν τῇ κινήσει κ. Antyll.

     ap. Orib.6.23.1.
    4 Medic., to be left to settle, of urine, Hp.Epid.1.26.β.
    5 Gramm., of words and phrases, to be found, occur,

    παρὰ τῷ ποιητῃ Str.7.3.6

    , cf. Ath.2.58b;

    κεῖται ἐν τῷ Περὶ Πλούτου Phld.Oec. p.39

     J.; ποῦ κεῖται; Ath.4.165d, cf. Κειτούκειτος; κ. ἀντί τινος to be used instead of.., Str.8.6.7; τὸ κείμενον the received text, Sch.vulg.Pi.O.2.48.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεῖμαι

  • 10 부과

    n. levy, act or process of collecting or conscripting (money, property, etc.) by a government or other authority; imposition, something which is collected through a levy (i.e. money, property, troops, etc.), tax

    Korean-English dictionary > 부과

  • 11 Erbe

    m; -n, -n heir (auch fig.); (Nachfolger) successor ( beide: eines Vermögens to an estate); (Begünstigter) beneficiary; (Vermächtnisnehmer) legatee; eines noch Lebenden: heir apparent; alleiniger Erbe sole heir; gesetzlicher Erbe legal heir, heir-at-law fachspr.; mutmaßlicher Erbe heir presumptive; rechtmäßiger Erbe legal ( oder lawful, rightful) heir; jemanden zum Erben einsetzen make s.o. ( oder designate s.o. as) one’s heir; lachend
    —
    n; -s, kein Pl.
    1. inheritance; ein Erbe antreten / ausschlagen succeed to ( oder come into) / refuse ( oder disclaim) an inheritance
    2. fig. Koll.: heritage; spezifisches meist: legacy
    * * *
    das Erbe
    inheritance; heritage;
    der Erbe
    heir; inheritor
    * * *
    Ẹr|be I ['ɛrbə]
    m -n, -n (lit, fig)
    heir ( einer Person (gen) of or to sb, einer Sache (gen) to sth)

    gesetzlicher Erbe — legal heir, heir at law (Jur), heir apparent (Jur)

    leiblicher Erbe — blood-related heir, heir according to bloodright

    direkter Erbe — direct or lineal heir, heir of the body (Jur)

    mutmaßlicher Erbe — presumptive heir, heir presumptive (Jur)

    jdn zum or als Erben einsetzen — to appoint sb as or to make sb one's heir

    II
    nt -s, no pl
    inheritance; (fig) heritage; (esp Unerwünschtes) legacy
    * * *
    das
    1) (things (especially valuable things such as buildings, literature etc) which are passed on from one generation to another: We must all take care to preserve our national heritage.) heritage
    2) (a person who by law receives wealth, property etc when the owner dies: A person's eldest son is usually his heir; A king's eldest son is the heir to the throne.) heir
    3) (money etc inherited: He spent most of his inheritance on drink.) inheritance
    * * *
    Er·be1
    <-s>
    [ˈɛrbə]
    1. (Erbschaft) inheritance no pl
    das \Erbe ausschlagen to turn down [or form waive] an inheritance
    2. (fig: Hinterlassenschaft) legacy
    Er·be2, Er·bin
    <-n, -n>
    [ˈɛrbə, ˈɛrbɪn, pl ˈɛrbn̩]
    m, f JUR heir masc, heiress fem
    alleiniger \Erbe the sole heir
    direkter \Erbe direct heir
    gesetzlicher \Erbe rightful heir
    die lachenden \Erben (hum) the joyful heirs
    leiblicher \Erbe blood-related heir
    pflichtteilsberechtigter \Erbe heir entitled to a compulsory portion
    jdn/ein Tier als \Erben einsetzen to appoint sb/an animal as heir
    * * *
    I
    das; Erbes
    1) (Vermögen) inheritance

    das väterliche/mütterliche Erbe — patrimony/maternal inheritance

    2) (Vermächtnis) heritage; legacy
    II
    der; Erben Erben heir

    jemanden zum od. als Erben einsetzen — appoint somebody as one's heir

    die lachenden Erben — (ugs.) my/his etc. heirs and successors

    * * *
    Erbe1 m; -n, -n heir (auch fig); (Nachfolger) successor ( beide:
    eines Vermögens to an estate); (Begünstigter) beneficiary; (Vermächtnisnehmer) legatee; eines noch Lebenden: heir apparent;
    alleiniger Erbe sole heir;
    gesetzlicher Erbe legal heir, heir-at-law fachspr;
    mutmaßlicher Erbe heir presumptive;
    rechtmäßiger Erbe legal ( oder lawful, rightful) heir;
    jemanden zum Erben einsetzen make sb ( oder designate sb as) one’s heir; → lachend
    Erbe2 n; -s, kein pl
    1. inheritance;
    ein Erbe antreten/ausschlagen succeed to ( oder come into)/refuse ( oder disclaim) an inheritance
    2. fig koll: heritage; spezifisches meist: legacy
    * * *
    I
    das; Erbes
    1) (Vermögen) inheritance

    das väterliche/mütterliche Erbe — patrimony/maternal inheritance

    2) (Vermächtnis) heritage; legacy
    II
    der; Erben Erben heir

    jemanden zum od. als Erben einsetzen — appoint somebody as one's heir

    die lachenden Erben — (ugs.) my/his etc. heirs and successors

    * * *
    -n m.
    heir n.
    inheritor n. -s n.
    inheritance n.
    legacy n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Erbe

  • 12 census

    1.
    census, a, um, Part., from 1. censeo.
    2.
    census, ūs, m. [1. censeo].
    I.
    A registering and rating of Roman citizens, property, etc., a census; cf. Liv. 1, 42, 5; Dig. 50, 15, and the compendiums referred to under censor:

    habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:

    agere,

    Liv. 3, 22, 1; 40, 46, 8; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 21:

    facere,

    Gell. 10, 28, 1:

    censere, cf. censeo: censu prohibere,

    to refuse one admittance into the lists of citizens, Cic. Sest. 47, 101; so,

    censu excludere,

    Liv. 45, 15, 4:

    manumissio censu,

    i. e. when a slave was enrolled in the census at the request of his master, Just. Inst. 1, 5, 1.— Hence,
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    The register of the census, the censor ' s lists, P. Afr. ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9; Cic. Balb. 2, 5; id. Arch. 5, 11; id. Cael. 32, 78; Liv. 39, 44, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4; 22, 3, 10.—
    B.
    The registered property of Roman citizens:

    census senatorum (800,000 sesterces),

    Suet. Aug. 41; id. Vesp. 17:

    census equester (400,000 sesterces),

    id. Caes. 33; id. Aug. 40; cf. Juv. 14, 326.—
    C.
    Wealth, riches, property, possessions, in gen. ( = divitiae, opes):

    homo egens, sine censu,

    Cic. Fl. 22, 52; so Hor. C. 2, 15, 13; id. S. 2, 3, 324; Ov. F. 1, 217; id. M. 3, 588; 8, 846; Plin. 14, prooem. § 5; Tac. A. 2, 37; Suet. Ner. 38; 44 al.:

    exiguus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    tenuis,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 56:

    opimo onerare digitos,

    Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 22.— Poet., = pretium, munera, rich presents, gifts, Ov. M. 7, 739.—
    2.
    Trop.: censu Tullius oris ( by eloquence) Emeritus caelum, Manil. 1, 792; cf. id. 1, 12; 3, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > census

  • 13 restituo

    rē-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo], to put or set up again, i. e. either to replace in its former position, or (more freq.) to restore to its former condition, to rebuild, revive, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: restauro, renovo, reficio).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    senatus decrevit, ut Minerva nostra, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1:

    arborem,

    Verg. G. 2, 272:

    luxatum femur ex toto,

    Cels. 8, 20: aedes (with reficere), Cic. Top. 3, 15:

    domum a Clodio disjectam,

    i. e. to rebuild, Vell. 2, 45, 3; cf.

    domum,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    theatrum,

    id. Claud. 21:

    statuas (disjectas),

    id. Calig. 34:

    tropaea disjecta,

    id. Caes. 11:

    fores effractas,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 40:

    oppida vicosque, quos incenderant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    fontes et Flumina,

    Ov. M. 2, 407:

    turbatas comas,

    id. F. 3, 16:

    ordines,

    Sall. J. 51, 3; cf.

    aciem,

    Liv. 5, 18; 29, 2 al.:

    inclinatam aciem,

    Suet. Caes. 62:

    (eos, qui) quaedam contra naturam depravata habent, restituere et corrigere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96:

    oculos (luminibus orbati),

    Suet. Vesp. 7:

    visum,

    Plin. 25, 8, 50, § 89:

    pilos,

    id. 32, 10, 40, § 119:

    se (apes, with reviviscere),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16 fin.; cf.:

    aliquem a limine mortis,

    Cat. 68, 4; Verg. Cul. 223;

    and restinctos,

    to raise the dead, Ov. P. 3, 6, 35:

    apes restituunt se ac reviviscunt,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 38.—
    B.
    Trop., to restore, revive, renew, reform, etc.: unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84; Cic. Att. 2, 19, 2; Liv. 30, 26; Verg. A. 6, 846 Serv.; Macr. S. 6, 1; Ov. F. 2, 242; Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21 al. (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.); cf.:

    rem prolapsam,

    Liv. 2, 63:

    res perditas,

    id. 25, 37; 6, 22:

    rem impeditam et perditam,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 13;

    and simply rem,

    Liv. 3, 12 Drak.; 8, 11;

    25, 37: veteres clientelas,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    veterem tuam illam calliditatem atque prudentiam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61:

    tribuniciam potestatem,

    id. Agr. 2, 14, 36:

    tribuniciam intercessionem armis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7: proelium, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; Caes. B. G. 7, 87; 1, 53; Liv. 6, 8; cf.:

    pugnam omnibus locis,

    id. 4, 38 fin.; 2, 19:

    damna Romano accepta bello,

    id. 31, 43:

    sanitatem,

    Just. 6, 4, 13:

    bellum,

    id. 35, 1, 10; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 56; cf.

    vires,

    Val. Fl. 2, 70:

    adulescentem corruptum,

    to reform, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:

    suorum a pudore maritimae ignominiae restituti animi,

    restored, revived, Liv. 35, 27:

    consolando aliquorum restituere voluntatem aut benevolentiam in dominum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
    II.
    In partic., to give back, deliver up, return, restore a thing belonging to a person or place (syn. reddo).
    A.
    Lit.: Mi. Paterna oportet reddi filio bona. Ha. Restituentur omnia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 122:

    tribuni vobis amissa reddent ac restituent?

    Liv. 3, 68.—

    With a personal object: virginem suis Restituere ac reddere,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67; 4, 6, 8:

    alicui filium,

    id. Heaut. 3, 1, 83; id. And. 3, 3, 38; id. Hec. 5, 3, 20:

    amissa cuique,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 87:

    bona iis,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    majorum locum huic,

    id. B. G. 5, 25:

    agrum Veientibus,

    Liv. 2, 13 et saep.:

    alicui suum familiarem et hospitem, ereptum e manibus hostium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    Sextus Pompeius civitati restitutus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41:

    captum victori,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    apibus fructum suum,

    Phaedr. 3, 13, 15:

    Caesaris imperio restituendus erat,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 38:

    illum restituam huic, hic autem in Alidem me meo patri,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 56:

    aliquem natalibus,

    to set free, Dig. 40, tit. 11;

    v. natalis.— With abstr. object: sed etiam meam vocem et auctoritatem et vobis et rei publicae conservatam ac restitutam puto,

    Cic. Marcell. 1, 2:

    lucem salutemque redditam sibi ac restitutam,

    id. Dom. 28, 75.—Without dat.:

    amissa (opp. adimere),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7:

    fraudata,

    id. ib. 3, 60 fin. al.:

    Arpi restituti ad Romanos,

    Liv. 24, 47; cf.:

    (Cloelia) sospites omnes Romam ad propinquos restituit,

    id. 2, 13; 49:

    aliquem in aliquem locum,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 58; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108:

    (Siciliam) in antiquum statum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12; cf.:

    civitates afflictas in melius,

    Suet. Vesp. 17. —
    2.
    Publicists' and jurid. t. t., to bring back or restore to his previous state or condition; to recall, reinstate a person condemned, banished, deprived of his property, etc. (cf. reduco):

    restituebat multos calamitosos... Licinium Denticulam de aleā condemnatum restituit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56:

    omnes, qui lege Pompeiā condemnati essent,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 8:

    quae fuisset justa causa restituendi mei, nisi fuisset injusta eiciendi?

    id. Mil. 14, 36; cf. id. ib. 15, 39:

    aliquem (damnatum),

    Suet. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 15:

    exsulem,

    id. Claud. 12:

    legionem totam cum ignominiā missam,

    id. Caes. 69:

    neque enim praetor, si ex eo fundo essem dejectus, ita me restitui jussit,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 82; cf. id. ib. 8, 23: nonnullos ambitus Pompeiā lege damnatos in integrum restituit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1:

    aliquem in integrum,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 98; Dig. 4, 1, 4; 4, 15 (cf. the whole section, ib. 4, 1: De in integrum restitutionibus); cf.:

    Sampsiceramum restitui in eum locum cupere, ex quo decidit,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 2:

    equites Romanos in tribunicium honorem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:

    tribunos plebis in suam dignitatem,

    id. ib. 1, 22:

    restitutus in patriam (Camillus) patriam ipsam restituit,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; so,

    in patriam,

    Suet. Ner. 3.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of things, to deliver up again, to make restitution of, restore:

    in utriusque bonis nihil erat, quod restitui posset, nisi quod moveri loco non poterat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62; Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 34; 43, 12, 1, § 19 al.—
    (β).
    Of a previous judicial sentence or of injustice committed, to reverse, i. e. to make null and void, to make good again, repair (cf.:

    rescindo, resolvo): alia judicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti, alia Panhormi restituta sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63:

    qui (praetor) dies totos aut vim fieri vetat aut restitui factam jubet, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 13, 36:

    ut si ego eum condemnaro, tu restituas,

    id. Fam. 9, 10, 2; cf.:

    restitui in integrum aequom est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 11.—
    (γ).
    To compensate for, make good (rare):

    damnum,

    Liv. 31, 43, 4; Vulg. Exod. 22, 12:

    jacturam,

    Col. 11, 1, 28. —
    B.
    Trop., to restore to a former condition, to re-establish, etc.:

    ut anno XVI. post reges exactos secederent, leges sacratas ipsi sibi restituerent,

    restored for themselves, re-established, Cic. Corn. 1, Fragm. 23, p. 450 fin. Orell.:

    restituit his animos parva una res,

    Liv. 25, 18; cf. id. 21, 53:

    ut interfecto Punico praesidio restituerent se Romanis,

    join themselves again to the Romans, id. 23, 7:

    ulcera sanitati restituens,

    restoring, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 51; cf. id. 14, 18, 22, § 118:

    Bacchus peccasse fatentem Restituit,

    restored to his former condition, Ov. M. 11, 135; cf.:

    cum semel occideris... Non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te Restituet pietas,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 24:

    restituam jam ego te in gaudia,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 44:

    haud facile te in eundem rursus restitues locum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108; cf.:

    cives ex servitute in libertatem,

    Liv. 28, 39:

    poëtam in locum, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 13: aliquem rursus in gratiam,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 11; cf.:

    fratrem in antiquum locum gratiae et honoris,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    fratrem (sc. in gratiam),

    Curt. 8, 6, 26:

    Acarnanas in antiquam formulam jurisque ac dicionis eorum,

    Liv. 26, 24:

    vos in amicitiam societatemque nostram,

    id. 31, 31 fin. et saep.:

    cum praecipitata raptim consilia neque revocari neque in integrum restitui possint,

    id. 31, 32:

    patientiae veteri (Britanniam),

    Tac. Agr. 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > restituo

  • 14 διάκειμαι

    διάκειμαι, [ per.] 3sg. subj.
    A

    διάκηται Sapph.Supp.2.9

    ; inf. - κεῖσθαι: [tense] fut. - κείσομαι: first in Hes.Sc.20:—serving as [voice] Pass. to

    διατίθημι, δ. ὑπό τινος X.HG4.1.33

    , cf.6.5.1; to be served at table, Philostr.VA2.28; of troops, to be stationed, POxy.1204.7(iii A.D.), etc.: but mostly,
    II to be in a certain state of mind, body, or circumstances, to be disposed or affected in a certain manner, Hdt.2.83, etc.: freq. with Adv., ὡς διάκειμαι what a state I am in! E.Tr. 113 (lyr.);

    ὁρᾶτε ὡς δ. ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου Th.7.77

    , etc.;

    σχεδόν τι οὕτω διεκείμεθα, τοτὲ μὲν γελῶντες κτλ. Pl.Phd. 59a

    ; μοχθηρῶς, φαυλότατα δ., to be in a sorry plight, Id.Grg. 504e, Erx. 405d;

    οὕτω δ. τὴν γνώμην ὡς.. Isoc.2.13

    ; εὖ δ. τινί, to be well disposed towards him, Is.4.18;

    πρός τινα κακῶς δ. Lys.16.2

    ;

    πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας Isoc.3.10

    ; φιλικῶς τινί, οἰκείως πρός τινα, X.An.2.5.27, 7.5.16: abs., to be well-disposed,

    πρός τινα Philostr. VA1.7

     (cf.

    ἀπὸ τοῦ διακειμένου ἀκροασάμενος Id.VS2.10.1

    ); ἐπιφθόνως δ. τινί to be envied by him, Th.1.75; ὑπόπτως τῷ πλήθει δ. to be suspected by the people, Id.8.68; ἐρωτικῶς δ. τῶν καλῶν to be in love with.., Pl.Smp. 216d;

    ἀπλήστως δ. πρὸς ἡδονήν X.Cyr.4.1.14

    ; λύμῃ δ., = λυμαίνεσθαι, Hdt.2.162; τὸ διακείμενον, of the intransitive Verb, opp. τὸ ποιοῦν, Arist.SE 166b14.
    2 of things, to be settled, fixed, or ordered,

    τώς οἱ διέκειτο Hes.

     l.c.; τὰ διακείμενα conditions, terms,

    ἐπὶ διακειμένοισι μουνομαχῆσαι Hdt.9.26

    ; of a gift, ἄμεινον διακείσεται it will be better disposed of, X.An.7.3.17.
    3 of property, etc., to be situated, PGiss.119.3 (v A.D.), etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάκειμαι

  • 15 परापर


    parâ̱para
    mfn. remote andﾠ proximate, prior andﾠ posterior (as cause andﾠ effect), earlier andﾠ later, higher andﾠ lower, better andﾠ worse MBh. Kāv. etc.;

    m. = - guru below ;
    n. (in logic) a community of properties in a small class under the larger orﾠ generic, a species orﾠ class between the genus andﾠ individual W. ;
    Grewia Asiatica Bhpr. ;
    - guru m. a Guru of an intermediate class;
    N. of the goddess Durgā W. (cf. parāt-parag-);
    - jña, knowing what is remote andﾠ proximate etc. MBh. ;
    - tā f. - tva n. higher andﾠ lower degree, absolute andﾠ relative state, priority andﾠ posteriority;
    the state of being both a genus andﾠ a species Bhāshāp. ;
    -dṛishṭâ̱rtha mfn. knowing the real nature of the remote andﾠ proximate etc. Hariv. ;
    - rêṡa m. « lord of the remote andﾠ property» etc.
    N. of Vishṇu VP. ;
    -rai ͡tṛi (párâ̱p-) mfn. going after another, going in a line (to the next world) AV. 1.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > परापर

  • 16 Н-107

    НИЧЕГО СЕБЕ coll Invar fixed WO
    1.
    adv
    well enough (although usu. not extremely well)
    not (so) badly
    not too (half) badly all right.
    (Наташа (мельком глядится в зеркало, поправляется).} Кажется, причёсана ничего себе... (Чехов 5). (N. (she steals а glance at herself in the mirror and tidies herself up) My hair seems to be all right... (5c).
    2. ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: any noun) or nonagreeing modif) quite good
    not (so) bad
    not a bad NP not too (half) bad not bad at all (in refer, to appearance) (quite) good-looking (as a positive response to a question about some quality, property etc) quite.
    (Брат Сила:) Он ничего себе малый. Первоначально он мне не понравился, но теперь я вижу, что он добрый католик (Булгаков 8). IBrother Force) He's not a bad fellow. At first I didn't like him, but now I see that he's a good Catholic (8a).
    Бунин несколько задержался на этом стихотворении... а затем наверху страницы поставил моим обгрызанным карандашом птичку, по-видимому означавшую, что стихи ничего себе, во всяком случае - «верные» (Катаев 3). Bunin paused for a while over this poem...and then with my chewed stump of pencil put a tick at the top of the page which seemed to indicate that the poem was not too bad, at any rate "true" (3a).
    (Ирунчик) была ничего себе женщина - в пропорциях и с фигурой, вполне пригодной для всего на свете: для верхней одежды, для дневного костюма, для вечернего платья, для купальника и т. д. (Залыгин 1). Irunchik was a good-looking woman, well proportioned, with a figure that could wear anything: an overcoat, a suit, an evening dress, a swim-suit, anything (1a).
    (Тузенбах:) (Вершинин) не глуп - это несомненно. Только говорит много. (Ирина:) Интересный человек? (Тузенбах:) Да, ничего себе... (Чехов 5). (Т.:) (Ver-shinin is) not stupid, that's certain. Except that he talks a lot. (I.:) Is he an interesting person? (T.:) Yes, quite... (5c).
    3. (nonagreeing modif) used to express the speaker's ironic reaction toward, indignation at, or disagreement with a stated or implied positive evaluation of s.o. or sth.: some
    NP NP
    , indeed!
    a fine NP (one is (one has got etc))! NP
    , my foot!
    «Почему (декан) Янсон не явился на разбор дела?» - «Болен». - «Болен... А где директор института?» Баулин пожал плечами. «Не пришла». - «Ничего себе организация», -усмехнулся Столпер... (Рыбаков 2). "Why hasn't Janson (the dean) turned up for the hearing?" "He's ill " "111. And what about the director of the institute?" Baulin shrugged his shoulders "She didn't come." "Some organization!" Stolper sneered (2a).
    «...Разве ему недостаточно было пролистать нашу подшивку?» - спросил я. «А что такого, - сказал Автандил Автандилович, - подумаешь, два-три материала». Ничего себе два-три! Но я не стал затрагивать эту болезненную тему (Искандер4)."..Wouldn't it have been enough for him to go through our files?" I asked. "But what's there?" Avtandil Avtandilovich said. "Imagine-two or three articles." Two or three, indeed! But I was not about to broach that painful subject (4a).
    Чуть в стороне - лежат тела убитых. Их снегом запорошило... Семь белых людей лежат и молчат... А мы вино пили. «Ничего себе командир, - говорю я Сашке, - сам напился и нам позволил» (Окуджава 1). A little way away are the bodies of the dead men. They are sprinkled with powdery snow....Seven white men lie in silence.... And we were drinking wine. "A fine commander we've got," I say to Sashka. "Drinking like that and letting us drink, too!" (1a).
    «Он трёхнутый (slang), этот твой Прохор». - «Не „мой". Наш». - «Ничего себе „наш"... Он косых на десять нас с тобой дурит, не меньше» (Семёнов 1). "He's cracked, that Prokhor of yours." "Not 'mine.' Ours." "'Ours,' my foot....He's diddling us out of ten grand at least" (1a).
    4.
    Interj) used ironically to express indignation at, disapprov al of, disagreement with etc sth.: (just) great! not bad! well, well! pretty good! I like that!
    «Ты хоть спрашивала там кого? Нет? Ничего себе. Люди все в лес на месячник, а я пробежки по ночам делать...», -Михаил ещё говорил что-то в том же роде... (Абрамов 1). "Did you at least get someone's permission? No? Just great. Everybody's gone out to the forest for the Special Month and I'm running around in circles every night..." Mikhail went on a while in the same vein (1a).
    «У него, - продолжает Ленка, - все записи Окуджавы, Галича и Высоцкого. Книги Оруэла, Замятина, Солженицына»... - «Ничего себе, - говорю я. - Если узнают на факультете, влетит» (Зиновьев 2). "At home," Lenka continues, "he's got every recording of Okudzhava, Galich and Vysotsky. Books by Orwell, Zamyatin, Solzhenitsyn ".."Not bad," I say. "If they find out at the faculty, that'll be the end of him" (2a)
    С каких это пор у нас воскресенье - и вдруг выходной?» - «Но майор сказал, что у нас сейчас нет срочной работы». Сологдин резко повернулся в сторону Еминой. «У нас нет срочной работы? - едва ли не гневно воскликнул он. - Ничего себе! У нас нет срочной работы!» (Солженицын 3). "Since when is Sunday a free day all of a sudden?" "But the major said we don't have any urgent work right now." Sologdin turned sharply toward Emina.
    "И£ have no urgent work?" he cried almost angrily. "Well, well! We have no urgent work'" (3a).
    «Ты в каком же классе?» - спросил он парнишку. «В восьмом». - «Ничего себе», - удивился Алтынник. Сам он кончил только семь классов (Войнович 5). "What grade are you in?" he asked the boy. "Eighth." "Pretty good," said Altinnik, impressed He'd only gotten as far as the seventh himself (5a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-107

  • 17 ничего себе

    [Invar; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [adv]
    ⇒ well enough (although usu. not extremely well):
    - all right.
         ♦ [Наташа (мельком глядится в зеркало, поправляется):] Кажется, причёсана ничего себе... (Чехов 5). [N. (she steals a glance at herself in the mirror and tidies herself up)] My hair seems to be all right... (5c).
    2. [subj-compl with copula (subj: any noun) or nonagreeing modif]
    ⇒ quite good:
    - not a bad [NP];
    - [in refer, to appearance] (quite) good-looking;
    - [as a positive response to a question about some quality, property etc] quite.
         ♦ [Брат Сила:] Он ничего себе малый. Первоначально он мне не понравился, но теперь я вижу, что он добрый католик (Булгаков 8). [Brother Force ] He's not a bad fellow At first I didn't like him, but now I see that he's a good Catholic (8a).
         ♦ Бунин несколько задержался на этом стихотворении... а затем наверху страницы поставил моим обгрызанным карандашом птичку, по-видимому означавшую, что стихи ничего себе, во всяком случае - "верные" (Катаев 3). Bunin paused for a while over this poem...and then with my chewed stump of pencil put a tick at the top of the page which seemed to indicate that the poem was not too bad, at any rate "true" (3a).
         ♦...[Ирунчик] была ничего себе женщина - в пропорциях и с фигурой, вполне пригодной для всего на свете: для верхней одежды, для дневного костюма, для вечернего платья, для купальника и т. д. (Залыгин 1). Irunchik was a good-looking woman, well proportioned, with a figure that could wear anything: an overcoat, a suit, an evening dress, a swim-suit, anything (1a).
         ♦ [Тузенбах:] [Вершинин] неглуп - это несомненно. Только говорит много. [Ирина:] Интересный человек? [Тузенбах:] Да, ничего себе... (Чехов 5). [Т.:] [Vershinin is] not stupid, that's certain. Except that he talks a lot. [I.:] Is he an interesting person? [T.:] Yes, quite... (5c).
    3. [nonagreeing modif]
    ⇒ used to express the speaker's ironic reaction toward, indignation at, or disagreement with a stated or implied positive evaluation of s.o. or sth.:
    - some [NP];
    - [NP], indeed!;
    - a fine [NP] (one is <one has got etc>)!;
    - [NP], my foot!
         ♦ " Почему [декан] Я неон не явился на разбор дела?" - "Болен". - "Болен... А где директор института?" Баулин пожал плечами. "Не пришла". - "Ничего себе организация", - усмехнулся Столпер... (Рыбаков 2). "Why hasn't Janson [the dean] turned up for the hearing?" "He's ill " "111. And what about the director of the institute?" Baulin shrugged his shoulders "She didn't come." "Some organization!" Stolper sneered (2a).
         ♦ "...Разве ему недостаточно было пролистать нашу подшивку?" - спросил я. "А что такого, - сказал Автандил Автандилович, - подумаешь, два-три материала". Ничего себе два-три! Но я не стал затрагивать эту болезненную тему (Искандер 4). "...Wouldn't it have been enough for him to go through our files?" I asked. "But what's there?" Avtandil Avtandilovich said. "Imagine-two or three articles." Two or three, indeed! But I was not about to broach that painful subject (4a).
         ♦...Чуть в стороне - лежат тела убитых. Их снегом запорошило... Семь белых людей лежат и молчат... А мы вино пили. "Ничего себе командир, - говорю я Сашке, - сам напился и нам позволил" (Окуджава 1). A little way away are the bodies of the dead men. They are sprinkled with powdery snow...Seven white men lie in silence.... And we were drinking wine. "A fine commander we've got," I say to Sashka. "Drinking like that and letting us drink, too!" (1a).
         ♦ "Он трёхнутый [slang], этот твой Прохор". - " Не " мой". Наш". - "Ничего себе " наш"... Он косых на десять нас с тобой дурит, не меньше" (Семёнов 1). "He's cracked, that Prokhor of yours." "Not 'mine.' Ours." "'Ours,' my foot....He's diddling us out of ten grand at least" (1a).
    4. [Interj]
    ⇒ used ironically to express indignation at, disapproval of, disagreement with etc sth.:
    - (just) great!;
    - not bad!;
    - well, well!;
    - pretty good!;
    - I like that!
         ♦ "Ты хоть спрашивала там кого? Нет? Ничего себе. Люди все в лес на месячник, а я пробежки по ночам делать...", - Михаил ещё говорил что-то в том же роде... (Абрамов 1). "Did you at least get someone's permission? No? Just great. Everybody's gone out to the forest for the Special Month and I'm running around in circles every night..." Mikhail went on a while in the same vein (1a).
         ♦ "У него, - продолжает Ленка, - все записи Окуджавы, Галича и Высоцкого. Книги Оруэла, Замятина, Солженицына"... - "Ничего себе, - говорю я. - Если узнают на факультете, влетит" (Зиновьев 2). "At home," Lenka continues, "he's got every recording of Okudzhava, Galich and Vysotsky. Books by Orwell, Zamyatin, Solzhenitsyn "..."Not bad," I say. "If they find out at the faculty, that'll be the end of him" (2a)
         ♦ "С каких это пор у нас воскресенье - и вдруг выходной?" - "Но майор сказал, что у нас сейчас нет срочной работы". Сологдин резко повернулся в сторону Еминой. "У нас нет срочной работы? - едва ли не гневно воскликнул он. - Ничего себе! У нас нет срочной работы!" (Солженицын 3). "Since when is Sunday a free day all of a sudden?" "But the major said we don't have any urgent work right now." Sologdin turned sharply toward Emina. "We have no urgent work?" he cried almost angrily. "Well, well! We have no urgent work'" (3a).
         ♦ "Ты в каком же классе?" - спросил он парнишку. "В восьмом". - "Ничего себе", - удивился Алтынник. Сам он кончил только семь классов (Войнович 5). "What grade are you in?" he asked the boy. "Eighth." "Pretty good," said Altinnik, impressed He'd only gotten as far as the seventh himself (5a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ничего себе

  • 18 civile

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civile

  • 19 Civilis

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Civilis

  • 20 civilis

    1.
    cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
    I.
    Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 2:

    bellum,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    bella,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:

    genus belli,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:

    facinus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:

    discordia,

    Sall. C. 5, 2:

    dissensio,

    id. J. 41 fin.:

    discidii specie,

    Tac. A. 14, 60:

    irae,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    acies,

    Ov. M. 7, 142:

    arma,

    civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:

    aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:

    Mars,

    Ov. H. 6, 35:

    busta,

    Prop. 2, 1, 27:

    victoria,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:

    praeda,

    id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:

    mos consuetudoque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.

    just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,

    id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:

    facinus,

    id. Att. 7, 13, 1:

    clamor,

    Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.

    robur,

    id. 28, 44, 5:

    curae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:

    quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),

    Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:

    amor (opp. to naturalis),

    between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
    2.
    Esp.: jus civile.
    a.
    In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:

    jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,

    Cic. Top. 2, 9:

    sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,

    id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:

    qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;

    opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
    b.
    The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:

    ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28:

    hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),

    id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:

    de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;

    opp. jus nationum,

    id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;

    opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,

    id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
    c.
    In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:

    civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),

    Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,

    Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:

    inteream si... novi civilia jura,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
    B.
    Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:

    scientia,

    politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:

    quaestiones,

    id. 2, 15, 36:

    officia,

    id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:

    civilium rerum peritus,

    Tac. H. 2, 5:

    mersor civilibus undis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
    2.
    Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):

    is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,

    Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:

    civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,

    id. 6, 22, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;

    in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:

    sermo,

    Liv. 6, 40, 15:

    animus,

    id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:

    parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,

    unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:

    et humano ingressu,

    Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:

    incessu,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 7:

    civile ingenium, mira comitas,

    Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:

    civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,

    id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:

    civilis circa amicos,

    Eutr. 7, 13:

    in cunctos,

    id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:

    si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,

    Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
    b.
    In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):

    agere,

    Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:

    civilius,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:

    civilissime,

    Eutr. 7, 8.
    2.
    Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civilis

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