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1 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
2 trust
• olla varma• panna luottamuksensa• riippuvaisuus• trusti• toivoa• jonkun huostaan uskottu omaisuus• turvata• holhous• varmuus• vastuu• antaa luottoa• uskoa• usko• rahasto• kartelli• hartaasti toivoa• säätiöfinance, business, economy• konserni• konfidenssifinance, business, economy• luotto• luottamus• luottaa* * *1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) luottaa2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) jättää jonkun huostaan3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) uskoa2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) luottamus2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) holhous3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) luottamustehtävä4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) uskoa jonkun huostaan5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trusti•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness -
3 warden
• isäntä• huoltomies• holhooja• vartija• vankilanjohtaja• kruununvouti* * *'wo:dn1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) valvoja, johtaja2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) pysäköinninvalvoja3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) valvoja4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) -
4 bring forward
• tuoda esille• tuoda esiin• esittää• siirtää* * *1) ((also put forward) to bring to people's attention; to cause to be discussed etc: They will consider the suggestions which you have brought/put forward.) tuoda esille2) (to make to happen at an earlier date; to advance in time: They have brought forward the date of their wedding by one week.) jouduttaa, siirtää -
5 cream
• jälkiruoka• vatkata• voide• eliitti• antaa selkään• päihittää• rasva• rasvata• kermanvärinen• kerma• kuoria kerma* * *kri:m 1. noun1) (the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.) kerma2) (any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream: ice-cream; face-cream.) jäätelö, voide3) (the best part; the top people: the cream of the medical profession.) kerma4) (( also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour: cream paint.) kermanvärinen2. verb1) (to make into a cream-like mixture: Cream the eggs, butter and sugar together.) vaahdottaa2) (to take the cream off: She creamed the milk.) kuoria3) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) valita•- creamy- creaminess
- cream of tartar -
6 end
• nokka• häntäpää• häntä• hävitä• jälkipää• huveta• viimeistely• ehtyä• erääntyminen• seuraus• täydentää• puoli• pää-• pysähtyäautomatic data processing• pääte• pääte-building / construction industry• pääty• päämäärä• päätös• pätkä• pysäyttää• päättää• päätepiste• päättää (lopet.)• pää• päätekohta• päättyminen• päättyä• raueta• reuna• raja• ratketa• tauota• katketa• kanta• keskeyttää• keskeytyä• kenttäpuolisko• kieltää• jäädä kesken• määräasema• nenä• perä• peräruisku• peruuttaa• seisauttaa• saattaa päätökseen• saattaa loppuun• sulkeminen• tarkoitus• tarkoitusperä• ääri• ääripää• kuolema• kumota• kulua loppuun• kärki• laita• lakata• lakkauttaa• loppu• loppuosa• lopahtaa• lopettaa• loppupää• loppupiste• loppua* * *end 1. noun1) (the last or farthest part of the length of something: the house at the end of the road; both ends of the room; Put the tables end to end (= with the end of one touching the end of another); ( also adjective) We live in the end house.) pää2) (the finish or conclusion: the end of the week; The talks have come to an end; The affair is at an end; He is at the end of his strength; They fought bravely to the end; If she wins the prize we'll never hear the end of it (= she will often talk about it).) loppu3) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) kuolema4) (an aim: What end have you in view?) tarkoitus5) (a small piece left over: cigarette ends.) pätkä2. verb(to bring or come to an end: The scheme ended in disaster; How does the play end?; How should I end (off) this letter?) päättää, päättyä- ending- endless
- at a loose end
- end up
- in the end
- make both ends meet
- make ends meet
- no end of
- no end
- on end
- put an end to
- the end -
7 exchange
• vastine• vaihdantafinance, business, economy• vaihtokauppa• vaihto• vaihtaafinance, business, economy• valuutanvaihto• vaihde• vaihde (tel)• vaihde(puhelin)finance, business, economy• valuutta• välitys• puhelinkeskus• pörssi• rahanvaihto• keskustelu• keskusfinance, business, economy• kurssi* * *iks' ein‹ 1. verb1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) vaihtaa2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) vaihtokauppa, vaihto2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) sananvaihto3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) valuutanvaihto4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) vaihtokurssi5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) pörssi6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) keskus• -
8 future
• tuleva• tulevaisuus• vastaisuus• vastainen• futuuri* * *'fju: ə 1. noun1) ((what is going to happen in) the time to come: He was afraid of what the future might bring; ( also adjective) his future wife.) tulevaisuus, tuleva2) ((a verb in) the future tense.) futuuri2. adjective((of a tense of a verb) indicating an action which will take place at a later time.) tuleva -
9 good
• oivallinen• oikein• oiva• oikea• hyväntuntuinen• hyvä• hyödyke• hyvä on• hyvin• hieno• verraton• cum laude-arvosana• cum laude• com laude• erinomaisesti• etu• erinomainenlaw• pätevä• kaunis• kelvollinen• kelpo• kiitollinen• kiltti• mainio• mainiosti• kunnolla• kunnollinen• kunnollisesti• kunnon• laadukas• pilaantumaton• korkea* * *ɡud 1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) kiltti2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) hyvä3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) hyvä4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) hyvä, etevä5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) hyvä6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) hyvää tekevä7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) hyvä, iloinen8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) hyvä9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) melkoinen10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) sopiva11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) hyvä12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) hyvä13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) hyvä14) (thorough: a good clean.) perusteellinen15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) hyvin2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) etu2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) hyvät puolet3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) hyvä- goodness4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) hyvänen aika- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good -
10 graduation
• asteitus• astejako• asteikko• valmistuminen• yliopistollisen oppiarvon suorittaminen• koulun päättäminen• loppututkinto* * *1) (the act or ceremony of graduating from a college, university etc: The graduation will be held in the large hall; ( also adjective) a graduation ceremony.) valmistuminen2) (a marked division: the graduations on a thermometer.) asteikko -
11 guide
• ohjata• ohjenuora• ohjausura• ohjainkisko• ohjain• ohjekirja• opaste• opastaja• opastaa• opas• ohjaaja• opaskirja• ohjausuloke• osoittaa• neuvoja• neuvoa• johtaa• johto• johdatellaelectricity• johdinphysics• johde• johdattaa• tiennäyttäjä• perehdyttäjä• saattaa• saattaja• matkaopas• matkanjohtaja• matkakäsikirja• säädellä• sääntö• kuljettaa• käsikirja* * *1. verb1) (to lead, direct or show the way: I don't know how to get to your house - I'll need someone to guide me; Your comments guided me in my final choice.) opastaa2) (to control the movement of: The teacher guided the child's hand as she wrote.) ohjailla2. noun1) (a person who shows the way to go, points out interesting things etc: A guide will show you round the castle.) opas2) ((also guidebook) a book which contains information for tourists: a guide to Rome.) matkaopas3) ((usually with capital) a Girl Guide.) partiotyttö4) (something which informs, directs or influences.) ohje•- guidance- guideline
- guided missile -
12 heat
• paahtaa• paahtaa (kuum.)• paiste• paahde• paistaa• juoksuaika• helle• hehku• hehkua• viha• auringonpaahde• auringonpaiste• erä• porottaa• polttaa• kiima• kiihkeys• kiihko• kiihottaa• kiihottua• kiivaus• löyly• kuumentua• kuumeta• kuumuus• kuumoittaa• kuumentaa• korventaa• lämmittää• lämpöaalto• lämpö-• lämpö• lämmetä• lämmitä* * *hi:t 1. noun1) (the amount of hotness (of something), especially of things which are very hot: Test the heat of the water before you bath the baby.) lämpö2) (the warmth from something which is hot: The heat from the fire will dry your coat; the effect of heat on metal; the heat of the sun.) lämpö, kuumuus3) (the hottest time: the heat of the day.) kuumin hetki4) (anger or excitement: He didn't mean to be rude - he just said that in the heat of the moment.) tuoksina5) (in a sports competition etc, one of two or more contests from which the winners go on to take part in later stages of the competition: Having won his heat he is going through to the final.) erä2. verb((sometimes with up) to make or become hot or warm: We'll heat (up) the soup; The day heats up quickly once the sun has risen.) kuumentaa, lämmetä, lämmittää- heated- heatedly
- heatedness
- heater
- heating
- heat wave
- in/on heat See also:- hot -
13 holiday
• juhlapäivä• vapaapäivä• vapaa-aika• vuosiloma• pyhä• pyhäpäivä• lupa• loma• lomailla• lupapäivä• lomapäivä* * *'holədi1) (a day when one does not have to work: Next Monday is a holiday.) vapaapäivä2) ((often in plural) a period of time when one does not have to work: The summer holidays will soon be here; We're going to Sweden for our holiday(s); I'm taking two weeks' holiday in June; ( also adjective) holiday clothes.) loma•- on holiday -
14 I dare say
• luulenpa* * *( also I daresay) (I suppose (so): I dare say you're right; `Will you be there?' `Oh, I daresay.) luulen -
15 inquiry
• tutkinta• tutkiminen• tutkimus• etsiskely• tiedustelu• kiertohaastattelu• kiertokysely• mielipidetiedustelu• mielipidetutkimus• kysymys• kuulustelu• kysely* * *, enquiry - plural inquiries, enquiries - noun1) ((an act of) asking or investigating: His inquiries led him to her hotel; ( also adjective) All questions will be dealt with at the inquiry desk.) tiedustelu2) (an investigation: An inquiry is being held into her disappearance.) -
16 interest
• omistusosuusfinance, business, economy• osakkuus• osuus• hyvityskorko• ihastuttaa• hyöty• innostus• intressi• herättää mielenkiintoa• huvittaa• hobby• vetää puoleensa• viehättää• viehtymys• etuus• eturyhmä• etu• asianharrastus• uteliaisuus• rahakorko• pyyde• pyrintö• riento• kiehtoa• kiinnostaa• kiinnostus• harrastus• harraste• mielenkiinto• merkitys• sopimusetu• suhteetfinance, business, economy• korko• lumota* * *'intrəst, ]( American) 'intərist 1. noun1) (curiosity; attention: That newspaper story is bound to arouse interest.) mielenkiinto2) (a matter, activity etc that is of special concern to one: Gardening is one of my main interests.) harrastus3) (money paid in return for borrowing a usually large sum of money: The (rate of) interest on this loan is eight per cent; ( also adjective) the interest rate.) korko4) ((a share in the ownership of) a business firm etc: He bought an interest in the night-club.) osuus5) (a group of connected businesses which act together to their own advantage: I suspect that the scheme will be opposed by the banking interest (= all the banks acting together).) eturyhmä2. verb1) (to arouse the curiosity and attention of; to be of importance or concern to: Political arguments don't interest me at all.) kiinnostaa2) ((with in) to persuade to do, buy etc: Can I interest you in (buying) this dictionary?) saada kiinnostumaan•- interesting
- interestingly
- in one's own interest
- in one's interest
- in the interests of
- in the interest of
- lose interest
- take an interest -
17 juvenile
• nuorisokirja• nuorukainen• nuoriso• nuorekas• nuoruus-• nuori• nuoruuden aikainen• lapsellinen* * *1) (( also noun) (a person who is) young or youthful: She will not be sent to prison - she is still a juvenile; juvenile offenders.) nuori, nuoriso2) (childish: juvenile behaviour.) kypsymätön -
18 lead
• ohjata(jonnekin)• ohjata (johtaa)• opastaa• ohjata• johtoasema• juontaaelectricity• johdin• johtaminen• johdattaa• johdatella• johtaa• johtopaikka• johto• hihna• viedä• viettää• vetää• edeltää• etumatka• etu-• sisäänvienti• sisäänotto• aloittaa• antennijohto• päärooli• pääosa• terätechnology• liitinpiikki• lisätä painoa• peittää• saattaaelectricity• läpivientielectricity• sähköjohto• taluttaa• talutin• talutushihna• yksilankajohto• kuljettaa• kuuluttaa• käydä• kävelyttää• käskeä• kärki• komentaa• lyijyinen• luoti• lyijykatto• lyijy• lyijyttää* * *I 1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) johtaa, ohjata2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) johtaa3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) johtaa4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) johtaa5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viettää2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II led noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) lyijy2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lyijy•- leaden -
19 overall
• työtakki• kokonais• kokonais-• koko• kaikenkaikkinen• kaikki• haalari• suurin• yleinen• kokonaisvaltainen* * *1. 'əuvəro:l noun(a garment worn over ordinary clothes to protect them from dirt etc: She wears an overall when cleaning the house.) työtakki2. adjective(complete, including everything: What is the overall cost of the scheme?) kokonais-3. ouvər'o:l adverb((also over all) complete, including everything: What will the scheme cost overall?) kaiken kaikkiaan- overalls -
20 penalty
• rangaistusseuraamus• rahasakko• rangaistus• rangaistus(liikunta)• rangaistus (urh.)• jäähyrangaistus• jäähylaw• sakkotuomio• sakko• sopimuksessa määrätty korvaussakko• sopimussakko• sovinnainen sakko• tasoitus• korvaussakko* * *'penltiplural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) rangaistus2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) rangaistus
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