-
21 FN
ɛfɛn abr nmFront national extreme-right political party* * *nom propre masculin→ link=Front Front national -
22 UDR
-
23 UPF
-
24 asservissement
asservissement [asεʀvismɑ̃]masculine noun* * *asɛʀvismɑ̃nom masculin fml2) ( état) subjection (à to)3) fig ( de personne) subservience (à to)4) Technologie ( système) servomechanism* * *asɛʀvismɑ̃ nm(= action) enslavement, (= état) slavery* * *2 ( état) subjection (à to); maintenir un pays dans l'asservissement to keep a country enslaved;3 fig ( de personne) subservience; l'asservissement de qn à un parti politique sb's subservience to a political party; l'asservissement de la jeunesse à la mode vestimentaire youth's slavish following of fashion, youth's enslavement to fashion;[asɛrvismɑ̃] nom masculin1. [sujétion] enslavement -
25 attrape-tout
[atraptu] adjectif invariablecatch-all (avant nom) -
26 déconfiture
déconfiture [dekɔ̃fityʀ]feminine noun* * *dekɔ̃fityʀ1) ( échec) ( de personne) failure; (de parti, d'équipe) defeat2) ( faillite) ( d'entreprise) collapse* * *dekɔ̃fityʀ nf1) (faillite ou échec) [système, marché, parti, secteur] failure2) (équipe) falling apart3) (pays, entreprise) in a state of total collapse* * *déconfiture nf1 ( échec) ( de personne) failure; (de parti, d'équipe, de gouvernement) defeat; un parti politique en pleine déconfiture a political party that is falling apart;2 ( faillite) ( d'entreprise) collapse; être or tomber en pleine déconfiture to collapse completely;3 Jur ( de personne) insolvency;[dekɔ̃fityr] nom féminin2. DROIT insolvency -
27 fantôme
fantôme [fɑ̃tom]1. masculine noun( = spectre) ghost2. adjective* * *fɑ̃tom
1.
nom masculin ghost
2.
(-)fantôme (in compounds)cabinet-fantôme — shadow cabinet GB, ≈ minority leadership US
image(-)fantôme — Télévision ghost
membre(-)fantôme — Médecine phantom limb
société(-)fantôme — Droit dummy company
* * *fɑ̃tom nmghost, phantom* * *A nm1 ( spectre) ghost;2 ( souvenir obsédant) ghost, haunting memory.B (-)fantôme ( in compounds) cabinet-fantôme Pol shadow cabinet GB, ≈ minority leadership US; image(-)fantôme Électron, TV ghost; membre(-)fantôme Méd phantom limb; société(-)fantôme Jur dummy company; train(-)fantôme ghost train; ville(-)fantôme ghost town.[fɑ̃tom] nom masculin -
28 garde
I.garde1 [gaʀd]1. feminine nouna. ( = surveillance) confier qch/qn à la garde de qn to entrust sth/sb to sb's cared. ( = groupe, escorte) guard• garde rapprochée [de président] personal bodyguarde. ( = infirmière) nurse• garde de jour/de nuit day/night nursef. (Boxing, fencing) guard• en garde ! on guard!h. (locutions)► en garde• prendre garde de or à ne pas faire qch to be careful not to do sth• être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/stay on one's guard2. compounds► garde à vue ≈ police custody• être mis or placé en garde à vue ≈ to be kept in police custodyII.garde2 [gaʀd]masculine noun[de locaux, prisonnier] guard ; [de domaine, château] warden (Brit), keeper (US) ; [de jardin public] keeper* * *
I gaʀdnom masculin1) (soldat, policier) guard•Phrasal Verbs:
II gaʀd1) ( infirmière) nurse2) ( groupe) guard3) (surveillance, protection)monter la garde — [soldat] to mount guard
monter la garde auprès de — to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]
mettre sous bonne garde — to put [somebody] under guard [suspect, prisonnier]
être sous la garde de quelqu'un — [prisonnier] to be guarded by somebody; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by somebody; Droit to be in somebody's custody
4) ( service)être de garde — [médecin] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty
pharmacie de garde — duty chemist's GB, emergency drugstore US
5) ( position de défense) guard, on-guard positionprendre garde — ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful ( de faire to do)
n'avoir garde de faire — fml to be careful not to do
6) ( d'épée) hilt7) (de livre, cahier)•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɡaʀd1. nm/f1) (= personne) [prisonnier] guard2) [domaine, parc] warden3) (= soldat, sentinelle) guard2. nf1) [captifs] guardingIl est chargé de la garde des prisonniers. — He's responsible for guarding the prisoners.
2) [surveillance, guet] (action) guard3) (= faction) watchJ'ai la prochaine garde. — I've got the next watch.
4) [enfants, personnes âgées] careIls cherchent quelqu'un pour la garde des enfants. — They're looking for someone to look after the children.
5) (= soldats) guard6) BOXE, ESCRIME guard7) [arme] hiltPrenez garde au verglas. — Watch out for black ice.
Elle m'a mis en garde contre les pickpockets. — She warned me about pickpockets.
de garde (pharmacie) — duty modif (médecin) on call
La pharmacie de garde ce week-end est... — The duty chemist this weekend is...
Le médecin de garde était en état d'ivresse. — The doctor on call was inebriated.
être de garde [pharmacien] — to be open, [médecin] to be on call, [soldat] to be on guard duty
* * *A nm1 (soldat, policier) guard;B nf1 ( infirmière) nurse;3 (surveillance, protection) monter la garde [soldat] to mount guard; monter la garde auprès de to keep watch over [prisonnier, malade]; to stand guard over [enfant, homme politique]; placer/mettre qn sous bonne garde to put sb under guard [suspect, prisonnier]; être sous la garde de qn [prisonnier] to be guarded by sb; [enfant, objet de valeur] to be looked after by sb; Jur to be in sb's custody; elle a obtenu la garde de ses enfants Jur she was granted custody of her children; laisser qch/un animal en garde chez qn to leave sth/an animal to be looked after by sb; confier qch/qn à la garde de X to leave X to look after sth/sb; assurer la garde d'une villa to be in charge of the security of a villa;4 ( continuité de service) être de garde [docteur, infirmière] to be on call; [soldat, sentinelle] to be on guard duty; la pharmacie de garde the duty chemist's GB, the emergency drugstore US;5 Sport ( position de défense) guard, on-guard position; en garde! on guard!; il a une excellente garde he has an excellent on-guard position; se mettre en garde to square up; baisser sa garde lit, fig to lower one's guard; être/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to remain on one's guard; mettre qn en garde to warn sb (à propos de about; contre against); mise en garde warning; prendre garde ( se méfier) to watch out (à for); ( se soucier) to be careful (de faire to do); sans y prendre garde inadvertently; n'avoir garde de faire fml to be careful not to do;7 Édition (page de) garde endpaper.garde champêtre ≈ local policeman (appointed by the municipality); garde du corps bodyguard; garde du courrier Postes postal service offering mail storage at the delivery office in one's absence; garde descendante Mil outgoing guard; garde d'enfant childminder GB, day-care lady US; garde forestier forest warden, forest ranger; garde d'honneur guard of honourGB; garde impérial Hist soldier of the Imperial Guard; garde impériale Hist Imperial Guard; garde montante Mil new guard, relieving guard; garde pontifical member of the papal guard; garde pontificale papal guard; garde républicain member of the Republican Guard; garde républicaine Republican Guard; garde rouge Red Guard; garde des Sceaux French Minister of Justice; garde au sol Aut road clearance; garde suisse Swiss Guard; garde à vue Jur ≈ police custody; placer qn en garde à vue to hold sb for questioning.ⓘ Garde à vue The process of police detention during which a person can be held for questioning for up to 48 hours without a warrant.ⓘ Garde républicaine A section of the Gendarmerie nationale, with special ceremonial, security and escort duties in connection with prestigious occasions or institutions.I[gard] nom fémininA.1. [surveillance - d'un bien, d'un lieu]je te confie la garde du manuscrit I am entrusting you with the manuscript, I am leaving the manuscript in your safekeeping ou carea. [police] to guard a buildingb. [concierge] to look after a building, to be caretaker of a buildingfaire bonne garde: on te prête la maison pour le week-end, mais fais bonne garde we'll let you use our house for the weekend, but look after it carefully2. [protection - d'un enfant, d'un animal] carepuis-je te confier la garde de mon chien pendant deux jours? would you take care of ou look after my dog for two days?3. MÉDECINE [service de surveillance]la garde des enfants fut confiée à la mère the mother was given custody of the children, the children were left in the custody of their motherB.sportn'avoir garde de faire (soutenu) : je n'aurai garde de vous contredire I'll take good care not to contradict youprendre garde de: prenez garde de ne rien oublier make sure ou take care you don't leave anything behindC.1. [escorte, milice] guard2. [soldats en faction] guardgarde montante/descendante relief/old guardD.armement[d'une arme blanche] hilt————————gardes nom féminin plurielêtre/se tenir sur ses gardes to be/to stay on one's guard————————de garde locution adjectivale1. → link=chien chienmédecin de garde duty doctor, doctor on duty————————en garde locution adverbiale1. MILITAIRE & SPORT2. [sous surveillance]4. (locution)je l'avais mise en garde contre les dangers du tabac I had warned her against the dangers of smokingsous bonne garde locution adverbialeII[gard] nom masculin et féminin[personne]la garde des enfants est une jeune Allemande the childminder (UK) ou baby-sitter is a young German girl————————[gard] nom masculin1. [surveillant] warden————————[gard] nom féminin -
29 label
label [labεl]masculine noun* * *labɛl nm1) (marque de garantie, certificat)2) (société éditrice de disques) label* * *label nm1 Comm quality-label; label de qualité quality-label;2 fig hallmark; porter le label d'un parti politique to bear the hallmark of a political party; une émission qui a le label (du) service public a programmeGB that bears the hallmark of the national broadcasting network;3 ( maison de disques) label.[labɛl] nom masculin[étiquette] labellabel de qualité/d'exportation quality/export label -
30 permanent
permanent, e [pεʀmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t]1. adjectivepermanent ; [armée, comité] standing before n ; [spectacle, angoisse] continuous ; [conflit, effort] ongoing2. masculine noun3. feminine noun* * *
1.
permanente pɛʀmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif1) ( durable) [personnel, exposition] permanent; [comité, armée] standing (épith)2) ( constant) [danger] constant; [spectacle, formation] continuous; [invalidité] permanent
2.
* * *pɛʀmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t permanent, -e1. adj1) (emploi) permanentIl a un poste permanent. — He has a permanent job.
2) (spectacle) continuous3) (réclamations, critiques) constantJ'en ai assez de tes critiques permanentes. — I've had enough of your constant criticism.
4) (armée, comité) standing2. nf3. nm/f[syndicat, parti] paid official* * *A adj1 ( qui reste en fonction) [bureau, personnel, exposition, assemblée] permanent; [comité, armée] standing ( épith);2 ( qui se maintient) [tension, contact, effort, danger] constant; [spectacle, formation] continuous; [invalidité, incapacité] permanent; cinéma permanent de 13 à 23 heures continuous performances from 1 pm to 11 pm; de façon permanente [séjourner] permanently; [augmenter, se succéder] constantly;3 Phys [aimant, gaz] permanent;4 Cout [pli, plissé] permanent.C permanente nf perm; permanente à chaud/à froid hot/cold perm; faire une permanente à qn to give sb a perm; se faire faire une permanente to have one's hair permed.( féminin permanente) [pɛrmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif1. [constant] permanentavec elle, ce sont des reproches permanents she's forever nagging2. [fixe] permanent————————, permanente [pɛrmanɑ̃, ɑ̃t] nom masculin, nom féminin[d'un parti] official————————permanente nom féminin -
31 radical
1. adjective• essayez ce remède, c'est radical (inf) try this remedy, it works like a charm2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * ** * *ʀadikal, o radical, -e radicaux mpl1. adj1) (= complet, fondamental) radical2) (= POLITIQUE) radicalparti radical POLITIQUE — political party founded in 1901 which advocated secular education and social justice
2. nm1) LINGUISTIQUE stem2) MATHÉMATIQUE root sign3) POLITIQUE member of the parti radical* * *A adj1 [méthode, solution, changement] radical; [mesure, remède] drastic;2 Pol [parti, député] radical;B nm,f3 Math root sign.une réorganisation radicale a thoroughgoing ou root and branch reorganization2. [efficace]il s'endort quand je mets la radio, c'est radical (familier) he goes to sleep as soon as I put the radio on, it works like a dream————————————————nom masculin -
32 RPF
RPF nm (abbr = Rassemblement pour la France) right-wing political party. -
33 LCR
abr nf Ligue communiste révolutionnaire political party -
34 LO
-
35 RI
-
36 Barre, Raymond
(1924-2007)Prime Minister of France under president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, from 1976 to 1981. Barre, who began his career as a professor of economics in Paris, worked in the finance ministry and in the European Commission in Brussels, before being chosen as Prime Minister by Giscard. At the time, as an economist rather than a politician, he was relatively unknown to the French public. He is the only person in recent French history to have reached a top government position without first rising through the ranks of a political party.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Barre, Raymond
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37 Bettencourt, Liliane
(b. 1922)According to Forbes magazine Liliane Bettencourt is the richest woman in Europe. Only daughter of Eugène Schueller, founder of the L'Oreal cosmetics empire, the world's largest cosmetics company, she owns some 30% of the company's shares. In 2010, at the age of 87, she was at the centre of a politico-financial media frenzy, involving allegations of tax evasion and the illicit funding of President Sarkozy's UMP political party.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Bettencourt, Liliane
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38 Krivine, Alain
(Born 1941)Once one of the leaders of the student uprising in France in 1968, Alain Krivine has remained a militant Trotskyist all his life, and a member of the extreme left-wing political party, the Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire, or LCR. Thanks to the system of proportional representation, he was elected and sat as an MEP in the European parliament from 1998 to 2004.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Krivine, Alain
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39 Laguiller, Arlette
Born 1940.The Passionaria of French politics in the last third of the 20th Century. A Trotskyist, she was the high-profile leader of the left-wing Lutte Ouvrière (LO) political party for over 30 years, and holds the record for the number of times she has stood as a candidate in Presidential elections, six. In 2002, she polled over 5% of the vote.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Laguiller, Arlette
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40 Lutte Ouvrière
Trotskyist political party.See also Laguiller, Arlette.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Lutte Ouvrière
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