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  • 101 strenuus

    strēnuus, a, um, adj. [root in Gr. stereos, firm, hard; cf. sterilis, and Germ. starren], brisk, nimble, quick, prompt, active, vigorous, strenuous.
    I.
    Of persons (freq. and class.; syn.: fortis, alacer, agilis): mercator strenuus, Cato, R. R. praef. § 3; cf.: vilicus strenuior, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 601 P. (Sat. 16, 5):

    strenui nimio plus prosunt populi quam arguti et cati,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 12:

    homo,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 12:

    multi alii ex Trojā strenui viri,

    Naev. 1, 17:

    strenuior (opp. deterior),

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 10: viri fortissimi et milites strenuissimi, Cato, R. R. praef. § 4; cf. Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78:

    strenuus et fortis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 46; Liv. 21, 4, 4:

    imperator in proeliis strenuus et fortis,

    Quint. 12, 3, 5:

    strenui ignavique in victoriā idem audent,

    Tac. H. 2, 14 fin.; so (opp. ignavus) id. ib. 4, 69; (opp. iners) id. ib. 1, 46; Sall. C. 61, 7; 51, 16: noli me tam strenuum putare, ut ad Nonas recurram, Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

    Graeci, gens linguā magis strenua quam factis,

    Liv. 8, 22, 8; Tac. H. 3, 57:

    quodsi cessas aut strenuus anteis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70 et saep.—With gen.:

    strenuus militiae,

    Tac. H. 3, 42.—
    B.
    Restless, turbulent (post-Aug.):

    multi in utroque exercitu, sicut modesti quietique, ita mali et strenui,

    Tac. H. 1, 52:

    strenuus in perfidiā,

    id. ib. 3, 57.—
    II.
    Transf., of things (not in class. prose): operam reipublicae fortem atque strenuam perhibere, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19; cf. Plaut. ib. 7, 7, 3:

    adulescens strenuā facie,

    id. Rud. 2, 2, 8:

    manus (chirurgi),

    nimble, quick, dexterous, Cels. 7 praef. med.:

    corpus,

    Gell. 3, 1, 12:

    navis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 34:

    strenua nos exercet inertia,

    busy idleness, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 28:

    transiliebant in vehicula strenuo saltu,

    Curt. 9, 3, 15:

    toxica,

    quick, speedy, Col. 10, 18:

    remedium,

    Curt. 3, 6, 2:

    causa tam strenuae mortis,

    id. 9, 8, 20.—Hence, adv.: strē-nuē, briskly, quickly, promptly, actively, strenuously:

    strenue quod volumus ostendere factum, celeriuscule dicemus, at aliud otiose, retardabimus,

    Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24:

    aliquid facere,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 48: converrite scopis, agite strenue, id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.:

    abi prae strenue ac aperi fores,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 13:

    arma capere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:

    aedificare domum,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2:

    praesto fuit sane strenue,

    id. Fam. 14, 5, 1.—Without a verb: Da. Jam hercle ego illum nominabo. Tr. Euge strenue, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 59; id. Ps. 1, 5, 94.— Sup.:

    per hos strenuissime omnia bella confecta,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 17.— Comp. seems not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > strenuus

  • 102 realignment

    сущ.
    1) общ. перестройка, реконструкция, пересмотр
    2) пол., соц. классовая переориентация* (значительное и долгосрочное изменение классового состава в электорате отдельных партий; связано с изменением политической ориентации у классов в целом)

    We can not distinguish class dealignment from class realignment or from compositional changes within a class. — Невозможно отличить классовое размывание от классовой переориентации или просто структурных сдвигов внутри класса.

    See:
    а) фин., межд. эк. (одновременное изменение центральных валютных курсов стран-членов Европейской валютной системы)
    See:
    б) фин. (пересмотр каких-л. фиксированных валютных курсов)

    The Nixon Administration insisted on realignment of exchange rates by way of revaluing upward other currencies against dollar. — Администрация Никсона настаивала на пересмотре валютных курсов, чтобы увеличить стоимость других валют относительно доллара.

    See:

    * * *
    перегруппировка, перестройка, пересмотр (напр., пересмотр центральных курсов в ЕВС).

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > realignment

  • 103 פרוטי

    פְּרוֹטִיf. (πρωτή) first ( class). Y.Yoma III, 40d top ואין שני שבפילוסין … משם מילה דשמעה פ׳ is not second class Pelusium linen better than first class Indian? but (the latter is preferred) because of the thing which is named ‘first. Ib. (as regards oil, ref. to Men.VIII, 5).

    Jewish literature > פרוטי

  • 104 פְּרוֹטִי

    פְּרוֹטִיf. (πρωτή) first ( class). Y.Yoma III, 40d top ואין שני שבפילוסין … משם מילה דשמעה פ׳ is not second class Pelusium linen better than first class Indian? but (the latter is preferred) because of the thing which is named ‘first. Ib. (as regards oil, ref. to Men.VIII, 5).

    Jewish literature > פְּרוֹטִי

  • 105 NOCD

    1) Медицина: new onset of chronic disease

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > NOCD

  • 106 teach

    ti: 
    past tense, past participle - taught; verb
    (to give knowledge, skill or wisdom to a person; to instruct or train (a person): She teaches English / the piano; Experience has taught him nothing.) enseñar
    - teaching
    teach vb
    1. dar clases
    2. enseñar
    tr[tiːʧ]
    transitive verb (pt & pp taught tr[tɔːt])
    1 (gen) enseñar; (subject) dar clases
    ■ this course will be taught by Mr Smith este curso lo impartirá el Sr. Smith
    1 ser profesor,-ra, dar clases
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    that'll teach you así aprenderás
    to teach school SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL ser profesor,-ra
    you can't teach an old dog new tricks loro viejo no aprende a hablar
    teach ['ti:ʧ] v, taught ['tɔt] ; teaching vt
    : enseñar, dar clases de
    she teaches math: da clases de matemáticas
    she taught me everything I know: me enseñó todo lo que sé
    teach vi
    : enseñar, dar clases
    teach (s.o.) to read
    expr.
    • alfabetizar v.
    • enseñar a alguien a leer expr.
    • enseñar a leer a al. expr.
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: taught) = adiestrar v.
    • aleccionar v.
    • apacentar v.
    • disciplinar v.
    • doctrinar v.
    • enseñar v.
    tiːtʃ
    1.
    (past & past p taught) transitive verb \<\<subject\>\> dar* clases de, enseñar; \<\<pupils/students\>\>

    who teaches you? — ¿quien te da clase?

    the course is taught by Dr Green — el curso lo da or (frml) lo imparte el profesor Green

    to teach school — (AmE) dar* clase(s) en un colegio

    to teach something TO somebody — dar* clase(s) de algo a alguien, enseñar algo a alguien

    to teach somebody to + INF — enseñarle a alguien a + inf

    will you teach me how to do that trick? — ¿me enseñas (a hacer) ese truco?


    2.
    vi dar* clase(s)

    I'd like to teach — me gustaría ser profesor or dedicarme a la enseñanza

    [tiːtʃ] (pt, pp taught)
    1. VT
    1) (in class) [+ subject] dar clases de, enseñar; [+ group] dar clases a

    Miss Hardy taught us needlework — la Srta. Hardy nos daba clases de or nos enseñaba costura

    he teaches primary-school children — es maestro de escuela (primaria), da clases a niños de primaria

    • to teach school — (US) (primary) dar clases en un colegio de enseñanza primaria; (secondary) dar clases en un colegio de enseñanza secundaria

    • she taught English to Japanese businessmen — enseñaba inglés or daba clases de inglés a ejecutivos japoneses

    2) (not in class) enseñar

    I'll teach you to speak to me like that! — ¡ya te enseñaré yo a hablarme así!

    • you can't teach him anything about cars — no le puedes enseñar nada sobre coches

    • my mother taught me how to cook — mi madre me enseñó a cocinar

    • history teaches us a valuable lesson — la historia nos enseña una valiosa lección

    • that'll teach you! — ¡eso te servirá de lección!, ¡te está bien empleado!

    that will teach you to mind your own business! — ¡eso te enseñará a no meterte en lo que no te importa!

    - teach sb a lesson
    2.
    VI (=give classes) dar clases

    his wife teaches at our school — su esposa da clases or es profesora en nuestro colegio

    * * *
    [tiːtʃ]
    1.
    (past & past p taught) transitive verb \<\<subject\>\> dar* clases de, enseñar; \<\<pupils/students\>\>

    who teaches you? — ¿quien te da clase?

    the course is taught by Dr Green — el curso lo da or (frml) lo imparte el profesor Green

    to teach school — (AmE) dar* clase(s) en un colegio

    to teach something TO somebody — dar* clase(s) de algo a alguien, enseñar algo a alguien

    to teach somebody to + INF — enseñarle a alguien a + inf

    will you teach me how to do that trick? — ¿me enseñas (a hacer) ese truco?


    2.
    vi dar* clase(s)

    I'd like to teach — me gustaría ser profesor or dedicarme a la enseñanza

    English-spanish dictionary > teach

  • 107 egredior

    ē-grĕdĭor, gressus, 3 ( inf. egredier, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 32), v. dep. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to go or come out, come forth (class.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., with e or ex:

    foras e fano,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 4; cf.:

    e fano huc,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 49:

    e cubiculo,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 12:

    ex oppido,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13, 2; 7, 11, 7:

    ex suis finibus,

    id. ib. 6, 31, 4:

    ex castris,

    id. ib. 6, 36, 2:

    e curia,

    Liv. 2, 48; 7, 31 et saep.—With a or ab:

    ab sese,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 78; id. Epid. 3, 2, 44; Ter. And. 1, 3, 21; id. Ph. 5, 1, 5; Suet. Claud. 23; cf.:

    a nobis foras,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 50. —With simple abl.:

    domo,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 1:

    portă,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 7; Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 3; Liv. 9, 16:

    Romă,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 24; Hor. S. 1, 5, 1; cf. Suet. Aug. 53; id. Tib. 40:

    tabernaculo,

    id. Aug. 91:

    triclinio,

    id. Calig. 36 et saep.; cf.:

    domo foras,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 6, 5.—With adv.:

    hinc,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 74:

    intus,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 30:

    unde,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 4 et saep.— Absol.:

    placide egredere,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 1; so id. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Mil. 2, 6, 59; id. Poen. 3, 2, 36 sq. et saep.:

    foras,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 27; id. Curc. 4, 1, 5; id. Cas. 2, 1, 15; id. Mil. 4, 1, 40; 4, 5, 16 et saep.:

    obviam,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    per medias hostium stationes,

    id. 5, 46; cf. poet.:

    per Veneris res,

    Lucr. 2, 437:

    extra munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 9; 6, 36, 1; id. B. C. 3, 65, 4:

    extra fines, terminos, cancellos,

    Cic. Quint. 10, 35 sq.:

    extra portam,

    Liv. 3, 68; cf.: ad portam, i. e. out to the gate. id. [p. 634] 33, 47 fin.:

    in vadum,

    id. 8, 24 et saep.—
    b.
    In an upward direction, to go up, climb, mount, ascend:

    scalis egressi,

    Sall. J. 60, 6 Kritz.; cf.:

    ad summum montis,

    id. ib. 93, 2:

    in tumulum,

    Liv. 26, 44:

    in altitudinem,

    id. 40, 22:

    in vallum,

    Tac. H. 3, 29:

    in tectum,

    id. ib. 3, 71:

    in moenia,

    id. ib. 4, 29:

    in sublime (liquor),

    Plin. 2, 42, 42, § 111:

    altius,

    Ov. M. 2, 136.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Milit. t. t.
    (α).
    To step out, leave:

    ne quispiam ordine egrederetur,

    Sall. J. 45, 2.—
    (β).
    To move out, march out:

    e castris,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7; 7, 58, 2 al.:

    castris,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 1; Sall. J. 91, 3.— Absol., Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 1; Sall. J. 91, 2; 106, 4; cf.

    also: in pacata,

    Liv. 10, 32:

    ad proelium,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35, 5:

    ad oppugnandum,

    Sall. J. 59, 1.—
    b.
    Naut. t. t.
    (α).
    (Ex) navi or absol., to disembark from a vessel, to land:

    ex navi,

    Cic. Vatin. 5, 12; Caes. B. G. 4, 26, 2; id. B. C. 3, 106, 4:

    navi,

    id. B. G. 4, 21, 9; Liv. 45, 13; cf.

    ratibus,

    Ov. M. 8, 153; and absol., Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 4; Liv. 1, 1; Ov. H. 21, 91; cf.:

    in terram,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44:

    in litus,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 7.—
    (β).
    E portu, or absol., to set sail, Cic. Att. 6, 8, 4; Quint. 10, 7, 23; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 6.—
    B.
    Trop. in speaking, to digress, depart, deviate, wander (rarely):

    a proposito ornandi causa,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 82; cf.:

    ex quibus,

    Quint. 3, 9, 4.— Absol., Quint. 4, 3, 15:

    extra praescriptum,

    id. 1, 1, 27.
    II.
    Act., to go beyond, to pass out of, to leave (freq. in the historians, partic. since the Aug. per.; not ante-class., nor in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    fines,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 7:

    munitiones nostras,

    id. B. C. 3, 52 fin.:

    flumen Mulucham,

    Sall. J. 110 fin.:

    urbem,

    Liv. 1, 29 fin.; 3, 57 fin.; 22, 55 fin. al.:

    tecta,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 8:

    tentoria,

    Tac. A. 1, 30; Luc. 5, 510 et saep.:

    navem,

    Front. Strat. 1, 12, 1 Oud. N. cr.:

    portum (navis),

    Quint. 4, 1, 61. —
    B.
    Trop., to overstep, surpass, exceed:

    per omnia fortunam hominis egressus,

    Vell. 2, 40, 2; so,

    vetus familia neque tamen praeturam egressa,

    yet had attained no higher honor than, Tac. A. 3, 30:

    quintum annum,

    Quint. 6 prooem. §

    6: modum,

    id. 8, 6, 16; 9, 4, 146; Tac. A. 13, 2:

    sexum,

    id. ib. 16, 10 fin.:

    clementiam majorum suasque leges,

    id. ib. 3, 24:

    relationem,

    id. ib. 2, 38:

    medios metus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 277 et saep.:

    tecta altitudinem moenium egressa,

    Tac. H. 3, 30 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > egredior

  • 108 ingratia

    ingrātĭa, ae, f. [ingratus].
    I.
    Thanklessness, ingratitude:

    in ingratiam incidere,

    Tert. Poen. 1:

    hominum,

    id. ib. 2.—Hence,
    II.
    ingrātĭīs, or contr. ingrātīs (v. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19), without one ' s thanks, against one ' s will.
    A.
    As subst. (rare, and not in class. Lat.):

    tuis ingratiis ( = te invito),

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 11;

    so perh. ingratiis nostris,

    Gell. 17, 1, 7.— With gen.:

    vobis invitis atque amborum ingratiis,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 7.—
    B.
    Adv., unwillingly, against his ( her, etc.) will (class., and in both forms):

    id quod odio'st faciundum'st cum malo atque ingratiis,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 153; id. ib. 2, 5, 39; id. Am. 1, 1, 215; id. Curc. 1, 1, 6; id. Cist. 2, 3, 82; id. Men. 5, 8, 5; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 37; id. Eun. 2, 1, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 48:

    ingratis,

    Lucr. 3, 1069; 5, 44; Lact. 2, 10, 25:

    extorquendum est invito atque ingratiis,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    dicent quae necesse erit, ingratiis,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19 Halm (Zumpt, ingratis): nisi plane cogit ingratiis, id. Tull. § 5; cf.:

    ut ingratis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur,

    against their will, Nep. Them. 4, 4; so, cogere, also App. M. 2, p. 123, 39. —See Hand, Turs. III. p. 379 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingratia

  • 109 ingratis

    ingrātĭa, ae, f. [ingratus].
    I.
    Thanklessness, ingratitude:

    in ingratiam incidere,

    Tert. Poen. 1:

    hominum,

    id. ib. 2.—Hence,
    II.
    ingrātĭīs, or contr. ingrātīs (v. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19), without one ' s thanks, against one ' s will.
    A.
    As subst. (rare, and not in class. Lat.):

    tuis ingratiis ( = te invito),

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 11;

    so perh. ingratiis nostris,

    Gell. 17, 1, 7.— With gen.:

    vobis invitis atque amborum ingratiis,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 7.—
    B.
    Adv., unwillingly, against his ( her, etc.) will (class., and in both forms):

    id quod odio'st faciundum'st cum malo atque ingratiis,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 153; id. ib. 2, 5, 39; id. Am. 1, 1, 215; id. Curc. 1, 1, 6; id. Cist. 2, 3, 82; id. Men. 5, 8, 5; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 37; id. Eun. 2, 1, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 48:

    ingratis,

    Lucr. 3, 1069; 5, 44; Lact. 2, 10, 25:

    extorquendum est invito atque ingratiis,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    dicent quae necesse erit, ingratiis,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19 Halm (Zumpt, ingratis): nisi plane cogit ingratiis, id. Tull. § 5; cf.:

    ut ingratis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur,

    against their will, Nep. Them. 4, 4; so, cogere, also App. M. 2, p. 123, 39. —See Hand, Turs. III. p. 379 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingratis

  • 110 juxta

    juxtā, adv. and prep. [ sup. form from jugis; v. jungo], near to, nigh.
    I.
    Adv.
    A.
    Lit., of place.
    1.
    Of several objects, near together, in close proximity:

    theatra duo juxta fecit amplissima e ligno,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 117.—
    2.
    In gen., near at hand, near, near by, hard by, close to, by the side of:

    legio, quae juxta constiterat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 1:

    ut sellam juxta poneret,

    Sall. J. 65, 2:

    furiarum maxima juxta Accubat,

    Verg. A. 6, 605:

    forte fuit juxta tumulus,

    id. ib. 3, 22:

    procul vel juxta sitas vires circumspectabat,

    Tac. H. 2, 72: talem perlatum Pompeio juxta res gerenti Mithridatico bello, Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 51:

    abjecto clam juxta pugione,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    thermisque juxta celeriter constructis,

    id. Tit. 7.—

    Rarely with verbs of motion: accedere juxta,

    Ov. M. 8, 809.—
    B.
    Transf., in like manner, equally, alike (syn.: aeque, pariter).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    eorum ego vitam mortemque juxta aestimo,

    Sall. C. 2:

    aestatem et hiemem juxta pati,

    id. J. 85, 33:

    ceteri juxta insontes,

    Liv. 24, 5, 13:

    qui Argenta habent, aliaque castella juxta ignobilia,

    id. 32, 14, 2:

    juxta periculosum seu ficta seu vera promeret,

    Tac. A. 1, 6:

    solo caeloque juxta gravi,

    id. H. 5, 7.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    Fabius omittendam rem parvam ac juxta magnis difficilem censebat,

    Liv. 24, 19, 6.—
    (γ).
    With ac, atque, et, quam, cum, in the sense of as, than (cf.:

    aeque ac, pariter ac, etc.): juxta tecum aeque scio,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 75:

    juxta eam curo cum mea,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 160 (so always in Plaut.;

    v. Brix ad loc.): juxta mecum omnes intellegitis,

    Sall. C. 58, 5:

    absentium bona juxta atque interemptorum divisa fuere,

    Liv. 1, 54, 9; 3, 33, 10:

    juxta eam rem aegre passi patres, quam cum consulatum vulgari viderent,

    i. e. were just as indignant, id. 10, 6, 9: qui me, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit, just as if, = non secus ac si, Cic. post Red. ap. Sen. 8, 20:

    juxta ac si hostes adessent,

    Sall. J. 45, 2; Liv. 22, 31, 3:

    in re juxta manifesta atque atroci,

    id. 3, 33, 10; 24, 5, 13; 21, 33, 4;

    5, 6, 5: reipublicae juxta ac sibi consulere,

    Sall. C. 37, 8:

    litteris Graecis atque Latinis juxta eruditus,

    id. J. 95, 3:

    juxta bonos et malos interficere,

    id. C. 51, 30.—
    II.
    Prep., with acc., very near, close to, near to, hard by (not ante-class.).
    A.
    Lit., of place:

    juxta eum castra posuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 41, 4; 3, 65, 4; 3, 20, 1; Nep. Dat. 1, 1; id. Att. 22 fin.; Quint. 8, 4, 22:

    juxta murum castra posuit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 16, 4:

    totos dies juxta focum atque ignem agunt,

    Tac. G. 17; Col. 4, 8, 2.—Placed after the case:

    hanc (aram) juxta,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 4:

    vicina Ceraunia juxta,

    Verg. A. 3, 506:

    cubiculum Caesaris juxta,

    Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.:

    Rhenum juxta,

    id. ib. 4, 5:

    Tiberim juxta,

    id. ib. 2, 41:

    Aditum juxta moenia urbis Volsco militi struxit,

    Val. Max. 5, 4, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with:

    juxta deos in tua manu positum est,

    Tac. H. 2, 76:

    apud quos juxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur,

    Liv. 9, 9, 4:

    homo, juxta M. Varronem doctissimus,

    Gell. 4, 9:

    vilitate juxta beluas esse,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 26.—
    2.
    Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as:

    velocitas juxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est,

    Tac. G. 30:

    gravitate annonae juxta seditionem ventum est,

    id. A. 6, 13:

    juxta seditionem esse,

    Sall. H. 3, 67, 11 Dietsch:

    populi imperium juxta libertatem,

    Tac. A. 6, 42:

    sapor juxta fontis dulcissimos,

    Sall. H. 4, 13.—
    3.
    Along with, together with: cum interea lucubrando faceret juxta ancillas lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 322: juxta se conjuges vexari, just as:

    pariter ac,

    Liv. 41, 6:

    periculosiores sunt inimicitiae juxta libertatem,

    among a free people, Tac. G. 21.—
    4.
    In consequence of, in proportion to (post-class., except one doubtful passage in Liv.):

    huic consuetudo juxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit,

    Liv. 39, 9, 6 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.:

    quem juxta nocturnum visum ergastulo liberavit,

    Just. 1, 7, 1:

    convivium juxta regiam magnificentiam ludis exornat,

    id. 12, 3, 11.—
    5.
    According to:

    juxta praeceptum,

    Just. 2, 12, 25; Nazar. Pan. Const. 23; Vulg. Gen. 1, 11:

    juxta morem,

    id. ib. 19, 31:

    juxta hoc videtur et divus Hadrianus rescripsisse in haec verba,

    Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 28:

    juxta inclytum oratorem,

    Hier. Ep. 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > juxta

  • 111 Lit

    mōbĭlis, e, adj. [for movibilis, from moveo], easy to be moved, movable; loose, not firm (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sum pernix pedibus manibus mobilis,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 36:

    mobiles turres,

    Curt. 8, 11, 32:

    oculi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    supercilia,

    Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    penna,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 62:

    mobilissimus ardor,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 11, 30: mobiles res and mobilia bona, in law, movable things, movables, chattels (opp. to lands, houses, fixtures), as cattle, money, clothes, etc., Dig. 6, 1, 1:

    remedium ad dentium mobiles firmandos,

    loose, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 180.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pliable, pliant, flexible; excitable; nimble, quick, active, agile, rapid, swift, fleet:

    dum mobilis aetas,

    Verg. G. 3, 165:

    populus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri,

    Liv. 6, 6:

    volat ambiguis mobilis alis hora,

    Sen. Hippol. 1141; cf. id. Oedip. 992:

    mobile et expeditum agmen,

    Curt. 4, 14, 16:

    venti,

    the fleet winds, Ov. H. 5, 110; cf.:

    puncto mobilis horae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    transitus,

    Vell. 1, 17, 7:

    ingenium,

    versatility of talent, Vitr. 5, 7.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, changeable, inconstant, fickle:

    nec in te animo fui mobili, sed ita stabili, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 10: Galli sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles. Caes. B. G. 4, 5; cf. under the adv. 2:

    gens ad omnem auram spei mobilis atque infida,

    Liv. 29, 3:

    ingenium,

    Sall. J. 46, 3; 66, 2:

    favor,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 5:

    mobiles et fluxae res humanae,

    Sall. J. 104, 3:

    mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,

    Juv. 13, 237.—Hence,
    A.
    Subst.: mōbĭ-lĭa, ium, n., movable goods, chattels:

    mobilia quidem et moventia, quae modo in jus adferri adducive possent,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—
    B.
    Adv.: mōbĭlĭter, with rapid motion, rapidly, quickly.
    1.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    mobiliter quae feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 745 cor mobiliter palpitare, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24.— Comp.:

    reverti mobilius,

    Lucr. 5, 635.—
    * 2.
    Trop.:

    omnes fere Gallos ad bellum mobiliter celeriterque excitari,

    hastily, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lit

  • 112 mobilia

    mōbĭlis, e, adj. [for movibilis, from moveo], easy to be moved, movable; loose, not firm (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sum pernix pedibus manibus mobilis,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 36:

    mobiles turres,

    Curt. 8, 11, 32:

    oculi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    supercilia,

    Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    penna,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 62:

    mobilissimus ardor,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 11, 30: mobiles res and mobilia bona, in law, movable things, movables, chattels (opp. to lands, houses, fixtures), as cattle, money, clothes, etc., Dig. 6, 1, 1:

    remedium ad dentium mobiles firmandos,

    loose, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 180.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pliable, pliant, flexible; excitable; nimble, quick, active, agile, rapid, swift, fleet:

    dum mobilis aetas,

    Verg. G. 3, 165:

    populus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri,

    Liv. 6, 6:

    volat ambiguis mobilis alis hora,

    Sen. Hippol. 1141; cf. id. Oedip. 992:

    mobile et expeditum agmen,

    Curt. 4, 14, 16:

    venti,

    the fleet winds, Ov. H. 5, 110; cf.:

    puncto mobilis horae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    transitus,

    Vell. 1, 17, 7:

    ingenium,

    versatility of talent, Vitr. 5, 7.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, changeable, inconstant, fickle:

    nec in te animo fui mobili, sed ita stabili, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 10: Galli sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles. Caes. B. G. 4, 5; cf. under the adv. 2:

    gens ad omnem auram spei mobilis atque infida,

    Liv. 29, 3:

    ingenium,

    Sall. J. 46, 3; 66, 2:

    favor,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 5:

    mobiles et fluxae res humanae,

    Sall. J. 104, 3:

    mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,

    Juv. 13, 237.—Hence,
    A.
    Subst.: mōbĭ-lĭa, ium, n., movable goods, chattels:

    mobilia quidem et moventia, quae modo in jus adferri adducive possent,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—
    B.
    Adv.: mōbĭlĭter, with rapid motion, rapidly, quickly.
    1.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    mobiliter quae feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 745 cor mobiliter palpitare, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24.— Comp.:

    reverti mobilius,

    Lucr. 5, 635.—
    * 2.
    Trop.:

    omnes fere Gallos ad bellum mobiliter celeriterque excitari,

    hastily, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mobilia

  • 113 mobilis

    mōbĭlis, e, adj. [for movibilis, from moveo], easy to be moved, movable; loose, not firm (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sum pernix pedibus manibus mobilis,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 36:

    mobiles turres,

    Curt. 8, 11, 32:

    oculi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    supercilia,

    Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    penna,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 62:

    mobilissimus ardor,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 11, 30: mobiles res and mobilia bona, in law, movable things, movables, chattels (opp. to lands, houses, fixtures), as cattle, money, clothes, etc., Dig. 6, 1, 1:

    remedium ad dentium mobiles firmandos,

    loose, Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 180.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pliable, pliant, flexible; excitable; nimble, quick, active, agile, rapid, swift, fleet:

    dum mobilis aetas,

    Verg. G. 3, 165:

    populus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri,

    Liv. 6, 6:

    volat ambiguis mobilis alis hora,

    Sen. Hippol. 1141; cf. id. Oedip. 992:

    mobile et expeditum agmen,

    Curt. 4, 14, 16:

    venti,

    the fleet winds, Ov. H. 5, 110; cf.:

    puncto mobilis horae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    transitus,

    Vell. 1, 17, 7:

    ingenium,

    versatility of talent, Vitr. 5, 7.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, changeable, inconstant, fickle:

    nec in te animo fui mobili, sed ita stabili, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 10: Galli sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles. Caes. B. G. 4, 5; cf. under the adv. 2:

    gens ad omnem auram spei mobilis atque infida,

    Liv. 29, 3:

    ingenium,

    Sall. J. 46, 3; 66, 2:

    favor,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 5:

    mobiles et fluxae res humanae,

    Sall. J. 104, 3:

    mobilis et varia est ferme natura malorum,

    Juv. 13, 237.—Hence,
    A.
    Subst.: mōbĭ-lĭa, ium, n., movable goods, chattels:

    mobilia quidem et moventia, quae modo in jus adferri adducive possent,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—
    B.
    Adv.: mōbĭlĭter, with rapid motion, rapidly, quickly.
    1.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    mobiliter quae feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 745 cor mobiliter palpitare, Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24.— Comp.:

    reverti mobilius,

    Lucr. 5, 635.—
    * 2.
    Trop.:

    omnes fere Gallos ad bellum mobiliter celeriterque excitari,

    hastily, Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mobilis

  • 114 French Wool

    In France the production of wool has diminished during the last 50 years. The chief merino type is the Rambouillet and is classed in the variety of strong merino. The wools of France are not first-class as they lack " kindness " in handle, are often somewhat tender and contain too much of a yellowish hue, which leaves them only useful for dyeing purposes. This tinge is a matter for investigation as the dips used are not any fiercer than those used elsewhere. It is something in the soil and therefore the pasturage which affects the pigment colouring of the fibre.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > French Wool

  • 115 non-U

    not upper class невысокого достоинства или качества ———————— not in vogue немодный ———————— vulgar вульгарный

    English-Russian dictionary of modern abbreviations > non-U

  • 116 non-U

    невысокого достоинства или качества немодный вульгарный

    English-Russian dictionary of modern abbreviations > non-U

  • 117 collino

    col-lĭno ( conl-), lēvi, lĭtum, 3, v. a., to besmear, to cover over, defile, pollute: aliquid, aliquā re (rare; not in class. prose).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ora venenis,

    Ov. R. Am. 351:

    tabulas cerā,

    Gell. 17, 9, 17: crines adulteros pulvere, * Hor. C. 1, 15, 20 (cf. Verg. A. 12, 99:

    foedare in pulvere crines): caeno collitus,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    pulchrum ornatum turpes mores pejus caeno collinunt,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 133; id. Poen. 1, 2, 96.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collino

  • 118 conlino

    col-lĭno ( conl-), lēvi, lĭtum, 3, v. a., to besmear, to cover over, defile, pollute: aliquid, aliquā re (rare; not in class. prose).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ora venenis,

    Ov. R. Am. 351:

    tabulas cerā,

    Gell. 17, 9, 17: crines adulteros pulvere, * Hor. C. 1, 15, 20 (cf. Verg. A. 12, 99:

    foedare in pulvere crines): caeno collitus,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    pulchrum ornatum turpes mores pejus caeno collinunt,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 133; id. Poen. 1, 2, 96.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conlino

  • 119 fulgur

    fulgur (also in the nom. FVLGVS, acc. to Fest. s. v. fulgere, p. 92 fin. Müll. N. cr.), ŭris, n. [fulgeo], flashing lightning, lightning.
    I.
    Prop. (=splendor fulminis, opp. fulmen, a thunderbolt):

    fulgur, ignis qui coruscat fulmine,

    Non. 5, 33:

    eodem modo fit fulgur, quod tantum splendet, et fulmen, quod incendit... fulmen est fulgur intentum,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 57, 3:

    nimbi immixtaque fulgura ventis,

    Ov. M. 3, 300:

    credas et rapidum Aetnaeo fulgur ab igne jaci,

    id. F. 1, 574:

    passim fremitus et fulgura fiunt,

    Lucr. 6, 270:

    CAELI FVLGVRA REGIONIBVS RATIS TEMPERANTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    de fulgurum vi dubitare,

    id. Div. 1, 10, 16; cf.:

    fulgura interpretantes,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 12; cf.

    also: consultus de fulgure haruspex,

    Suet. Dom. 16; Tac. A. 15, 47 al.:

    tonitrua et fulgura paulo infirmius expavescebat,

    Suet. Aug. 90; cf. id. Calig. 51:

    qui ad omnia fulgura pallent,

    Juv. 13, 223:

    tonitruque et fulgure terruit orbem,

    Ov. M. 14, 817:

    dium fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani,

    Fest. p. 75 Müll.; cf.:

    provorsum fulgur appellatur, quod ignoratur noctu an interdiu sit factum,

    Fest. p. 229 Müll. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    For fulmen, a lightning-flash that descends and strikes, a thunder-bolt (not in class. prose):

    feriunt summos fulgura montes,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 12; Lucr. 6, 391:

    caelo ceciderunt plura sereno fulgura,

    Verg. G. 1, 488.—
    2.
    In partic., in relig. lang.: condere fulgur, to bury a thing struck by lightning:

    aliquis senior, qui publica fulgura condit,

    Juv. 6, 586:

    ‡ fulgur conditum,

    Inscr. Orell. 2482; cf. Luc. 1, 606.—
    B.
    For fulgor, brightness, splendor ( poet. and very rare):

    solis,

    Lucr. 2, 164; so,

    flammaï,

    id. 1, 725; cf.:

    nictantia flammae,

    id. 6, 182:

    clarae coruscis Fulguribus tedae,

    id. 5, 297:

    galeae,

    Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fulgur

  • 120 прибор класса II

    1. class II appliance

     

    прибор класса II
    Прибор, в котором защита от поражения электрическим током обеспечивается не только основной изоляцией, но в котором предусмотрены дополнительные меры безопасности, такие как двойная или усиленная изоляция, причем не предусмотрено защитное заземление, а условия установки не являются дополнительной гарантией.
    Примечания:
      1. Такие приборы могут быть отнесены к одному из следующих типов:
    a) прибор, имеющий прочный и практически сплошной кожух из изоляционного материала, который покрывает все металлические части, за исключением небольших деталей, таких как заводская табличка, винты и заклепки, которые изолированы от токоведущих частей изоляцией, по крайней мере эквивалентной усиленной изоляции;
    такой прибор называют прибором класса II с изолирующим кожухом;
    b) прибор, имеющий практически сплошной металлический кожух, в котором повсюду применена двойная или усиленная изоляция; такой прибор называют прибором класса II с металлическим кожухом;
    c) прибор, являющийся комбинацией типов, указанных в перечислениях а) и b).
      2. Кожух прибора класса II с изолирующим кожухом может образовывать часть или всю дополнительную или усиленную изоляцию.
      3. Если прибор, имеющий повсюду двойную или усиленную изоляцию, снабжен заземляющим зажимом или заземляющим контактом, то его относят к приборам класса 0 или 0I.
    [ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]

    EN

    class II appliance
    appliance in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only but in which additional safety precautions are provided, such as double insulation or reinforced insulation, there being no provision for protective earthing or reliance upon installation conditions
    NOTE 1 - Such an appliance may be of one of the following types:
    – an appliance having a durable and substantially continuous enclosure of insulating material which envelops all metal parts, with the exception of small parts, such as nameplates, screws and rivets, which are isolated from live parts by insulation at least equivalent to reinforced insulation; such an appliance is called an insulation-encased class II appliance;
    – an appliance having a substantially continuous metal enclosure, in which double insulation or reinforced insulation is used throughout; such an appliance is called a metal-encased class II appliance;
    – an appliance which is a combination of an insulation-encased class II appliance and a metal-encased class II appliance.
    NOTE 2 - The enclosure of an insulation-encased class II appliance may form a part or the whole of the supplementary insulation or of the reinforced insulation.
    NOTE 3 - If an appliance with double insulation or reinforced insulation throughout has provision for earthing, it is considered to be a class I appliance or a class 0I appliance.
    [IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]

    FR

    appareil de la classe II
    appareil dans lequel la protection contre les chocs électriques ne repose pas uniquement sur l'isolation principale mais dans lequel ont été prises des mesures supplémentaires de sécurité, telles que la double isolation ou l'isolation renforcée, ces mesures ne comportant pas de moyen de mise à la terre de protection et ne dépendant pas des conditions d'installation
    NOTE 1 - Un tel appareil peut être de l'un des types suivants:
    – un appareil ayant une enveloppe durable et pratiquement continue en matière isolante enfermant toutes les parties métalliques, à l'exception de petites pièces telles que plaques signalétiques, vis et rivets, qui sont séparées des parties actives par une isolation au moins équivalente à l'isolation renforcée; un tel appareil est appelé appareil de la classe II à enveloppe isolante;
    – un appareil ayant une enveloppe métallique pratiquement continue, dans lequel la double isolation ou l'isolation renforcée est partout utilisée; un tel appareil est appelé appareil de la classe II à enveloppe métallique;
    – un appareil qui est la combinaison d’un appareil de la classe II à enveloppe isolante et d’un appareil de la classe II à enveloppe métallique.
    NOTE 2 -  L'enveloppe d'un appareil de la classe II à enveloppe isolante peut former tout ou partie de l'isolation supplémentaire ou de l'isolation renforcée.
    NOTE 3 - Si un appareil ayant en toutes ses parties une double isolation ou une isolation renforcée comporte des dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre, il est considéré comme étant un appareil de la classe I ou un appareil de la classe 0I.
    [IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]

    Тематики

    EN

    FR

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибор класса II

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