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  • 61 vilitas

    vīlĭtas, ātis, f. [vilis], lowness of price, cheapness.
    I.
    Lit.:

    tanta repente vilitas annonae ex caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est, etc.,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    vilitas in vendendis (fructibus),

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    cum alter annus in vilitate, alter in summā caritate fuerit,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 93, §

    216: ad denarios senos vilitas rediit,

    Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:

    offerre aliquid vilitati,

    to offer for sale at a low price, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 34.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Trifling value of a thing, meanness, baseness, worthlessness, vileness (post-Aug.):

    verborum,

    Petr. 118:

    nominum,

    Plin. 20, praef. § 1: si humiles producet, vilitatem;

    potentes, gratiam oportebit incessere,

    Quint. 5, 7, 23:

    morum,

    App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 30.—
    B.
    Subject., low esteem, disregard, slighting, contempt:

    vilitas sui,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 3, 4; id. Ep. 121, 24; Curt. 5, 9, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vilitas

  • 62 āverrō

        āverrō —, —, ere    [ab + verro], to sweep away: carā piscīs mensā, i. e. to clear the ( fishmonger's) table at a high price, H.
    * * *
    averrere, averri, aversus V TRANS
    sweep/brush away, take away, clear away (table)

    Latin-English dictionary > āverrō

  • 63 carō

        carō carnis (nom. carnis, L.), f    [CRV-], flesh: carnem Latinis petere: alicui carnem dare, L.: lacte et carne vivere, Cs.: ferina, venison, S.: iners, tasteless, H.: viscera et carnes, pieces of flesh, O.: putida, i. e. an offensively stupid person.
    * * *
    I
    dearly; dear, at a high price
    II
    carere, -, - V TRANS
    card/comb (wool/flax/etc.)
    III
    meat, flesh; the_body; pulpy/fleshy/soft parts (plant), sapwood; low passions

    Latin-English dictionary > carō

  • 64 cārus

        cārus adj.    with comp. and sup, dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved: meo cordi cario, T.: dis carus ipsis, H.: apud exercitum, Cs.: cariores Sabinas viris fecit, L.: parentes: perfugae minume cari, least valued, S.: care pater, V.: pignora nati, O.: frater carissimus: habet me se ipso cariorem: nihil apud animum carius, S.: corpus meo mihi carius, O.: ei cariora omnia quam decus, S.: si nobis vivere cari (volumus), to each other (sc. inter nos), H. — Precious, dear, costly, of a high price: amor, T.: annona in macello carior: nidor, H.: harenae, containing gold, O.: frumentum: (agrum) carissimis pretiis emere, very high.
    * * *
    cara -um, carior -or -us, carissimus -a -um ADJ
    dear, beloved; costly, precious, valued; high-priced, expensive

    Latin-English dictionary > cārus

  • 65 cōnstitūtum

        cōnstitūtum ī, n    [constitutus], an agreement, appointment, compact: ne congressu quidem et constituto experiri, by arbitration: factum cum servis, ut venirent: ad constitutum venire: alcuius constitutis niti, Ta.: constitutum habere cum podagrā.
    * * *
    agreed arrangement, appointment; agreement to pay a sum on a date, note, IOU; agreed price; decree, ordinance, law; order/conventional rule (architecture)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnstitūtum

  • 66 indicō

        indicō āvī, ātus, āre    [index], to point out, indicate, inform, show, declare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray: de coniuratione, S.: causam pestis, L.: indicatis deprehensisque internuntiis, Cs.: aliquid in volgus, make known: rem dominae: scutorum multitudo deprehendi posse indicabatur: ut libelli indicant: lacrimis dolorem, N.: hoc res ipsa indicat, T.: me tabula indicat Suspendisse, etc., H.: Id esse verum parva haec fabella indicat, Ph.—To betray, accuse, inform against: se: conscios delendae tyrannidis: me vobis.—To appraise, value, put a price on: ut sibi fundus indicaretur.
    * * *
    I
    indicare, indicavi, indicatus V
    point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse
    II
    indicere, indixi, indictus V
    declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon

    Latin-English dictionary > indicō

  • 67 liceō

        liceō cuī, —, ēre    [LIC-], to be for sale, be priced, be valued: quanti licuisse tu scribis (hortos).—Poet.: unius assis Non umquam pretio pluris licuisse, esteemed a whit the more, H.
    * * *
    licere, licui, - V INTRANS
    fetch (price); (with ABL or GEN)

    Latin-English dictionary > liceō

  • 68 māximus

        māximus    [1 MAC-].—Of size, large, great, big, high, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious: fons, S.: aedificium: urbs: solitudines, S.: simulacrum facere maius: oppidum non maximum maximis locis decoravit: aquae magnae fuerunt, inundations, L.: Maior (belua) dimidio, by half, H.: maior videri (Scylla), statelier, V.: Calceus pede maior, too large for, H.: onus parvo corpore maius, H.—Of number or quantity, great, large, abundant, considerable, much: numerus frumenti: copia pabuli, Cs.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri: tibi praeda cedat Maior an illi, i. e. the victor's spoils, H.: populus, V.: tribunorum pars maior, the majority, L.: turba clientium maior, more numerous, H.: maximum pondus auri: Si maiorem feci rem, increased my estate, H.—Of value, great, large, considerable: magni preti servi: ager preti maioris, T.: magna munera et maiora promissa, S.: cuius auctoritas magni habebatur, was highly esteemed, Cs.: qui auctoritatem magni putet, esteems highly: quem tu Non magni pendis, H.: multo maioris vēnire, dearer, Ph.: quorum longe maximi consilia fuerunt, most valuable: haec te semper fecit maxumi, prized most highly, T.: conduxit non magno domum, at no high price: magno illi ea cunctatio stetit, cost him dear, L.—Of force, strong, powerful, vehement, loud: manu magnā euntem Inpulit, V.: magnā voce confiteri: strenitus, H.—Of time, great, long, extended: annum, V.: annum, i. e. the Platonic cycle of the heavens.—Early, high, long past: iam magno natu, aged, N.: magno natu non sufficientibus viribus, through old age, L.: maximo natu filius, N.: maior patria, original, Cu.—Of persons, aged, old, advanced ; only in comp. and sup, elder, eldest: omnes maiores natu, elders, Cs.: maior natu quam Plautus: frater suus maior natu, elder, L.: maximus natu ex iis, the oldest, L.: ex duobus filiis maior, Cs.: Maior Neronum, the elder, H.: (homo) annos natus maior quadraginta, more than forty years old: annos natast sedecim, non maior, T.: non maior annis quinquaginta, L.— Plur m. as subst: maiores, the fathers, ancestors, ancients, men of old: maiores vestri: nostri: more maiorum.—Fig., great, noble, grand, mighty, important, weighty, momentous: rebus maximis gestis: missi magnis de rebus, important business, H.: in agro maiora opera: causa, weighty: omen, significant, V.: spectaculum, impressive, H.: aliquid invadere magnum, enterprise, V.: haud magna memoratu res est, L.—As subst n.: id magnum est, a great thing: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: maiora audere, V.: ad maiora properat oratio: magnum loqui, loftily, H.: Omnia magna loquens, of everything magnificent, H.—Of rank or station, great, high, eminent, powerful: potestas: dignitas: di, Enn. ap. C.: rex Olympi, V.: maximus Ilioneus, V.: maiorum ne quis amicus, one of your great friends, H.: Iuppiter optimus maximus: pontifex maximus, chief: maioribus uti, associate with superiors, H.—Of mind or character, great, elevated, noble, lofty: vir acris animi magnique: magno animo est: vir magnus: Cato magnus habetur, S.: magnus hoc bello Themistocles fuit, N.: invidiā maior, above, H.: maior reprensis, greater than those criticised, H.: nebulo, thorough-paced, T.: fur. —In force or degree, great, severe, strong, intense: morbi: dolor, Cs.: minae: amor, V.: gemitus luctusque: quid potuere maius? more heinous, H.: Mari virtutem in maius celebrare, magnify, S.: his in maius etiam acceptis, L.: incerta in maius vero ferri solent, be exaggerated, L.— Proud, boastful, lofty, assuming: nobis ut res dant sese, ita magni atque humiles sumus, T.: lingua, H.: verba, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > māximus

  • 69 mercēs

        mercēs    plur. of merx.
    * * *
    pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe

    Latin-English dictionary > mercēs

  • 70 mereō

        mereō uī, itus, ēre, dep.    [2 SMAR-], to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of: nec minimum decus, H.: supplicium, O.: cur pereat, O.: Nil suave meritum est, no kindness has been deserved, T.: qualem meruit, Pallanta remitto, as he deserves, i. e. dead, V.: ut decoraretur: Danaūm ut caderem manu, V.: Quae merui vitio perdere cuncta meo, O.— To earn, acquire, gain, obtain: non amplius duodecim aeris: stipendia in eo bello, i. e. served as a soldier: diadema Quirini, Iu.: odium, Cs.: aera, H.: scelus, incur, V.— To get by purchase, buy, purchase: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle, ut, etc., what price do you think they would take?—To serve for pay, serve as a soldier: complurīs annos, Cs.: triennio sub Hasdrubale, L.: equo, serve in the cavalry: pedibus, serve in the infantry, L.— To confer a favor, render service: de re p. optime: Si bene quid de te merui, V.
    * * *
    merere, merui, meritus V
    earn; deserve/merit/have right; win/gain/incur; earn soldier/whore pay, serve

    Latin-English dictionary > mereō

  • 71 mōmentum

        mōmentum ī, n    [1 MV-], a movement, motion: astra figurā suā momenta sustentant: momenta parva sequi, O.: animus momenta sumit utroque, i. e. fluctuates, O.— An alteration, change, disturbance, movement, revolution: perleve fortunae: annonae, alteration in the price of corn, L. — A make-weight, over-weight, that which turns the scales: eo (bello) quantumcumque virium momentum addiderint, rem omnem inclinaturos, L.— An expenditure of strength, decisive effort, exertion: haud maiore momento fusi Galli sunt, quam, etc., L.— A short time, brief space, moment, instant: parvis momentis multa natura adfingit: momento temporis, in a moment, L.: horae momento, on the instant, H.: momento unius horae, L.: momentum ut horae pereat, that a short hour be lost, Ph.— A little way: parvo momento antecedere, Cs.—Fig., a cause, circumstance, weight, influence, importance, moment: saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casūs intercederent, by trifling circumstances, Cs.: momenta omnia observare, all the circumstances: unam quamque rem momento suo ponderare, according to its importance: magnum in utramque partem momentum habere, influence, Cs.: nullum momentum in dando regno facere, decisive influence, L.: magnum attulit nostris ad salutem momentum, contributed largely, Cs.: cave quicquam habeat momenti gratia, influence: perpendens momenta officiorum, motives: parva momenta in spem metumque inpellere animos, trifling occasions, L.: momenta potentia, motives, O.: praebe nostrae momenta saluti, promote, O.: levi momento aestimare, prize lightly, Cs.: nullius momenti apud exercitum futurum, N.: levioris momenti consultatio, unimportant, L.: res maximi ad omnia momenti, L.: iuvenis, maximum momentum rerum civitatis, a power in the state, L.
    * * *
    moment, importance, influence; motion, movement; impulse, effort

    Latin-English dictionary > mōmentum

  • 72 nummus

        nummus (not nūm-), ī ( gen plur. -mūm; rarely -mōrum, T., C., H.), m, νοῦμμοσ (Doric for νόμοσ), a piece of money, coin, money: pauxillulum Nummorum, T.: adulterini, counterfeit: habet in nummis, ready money: iactabatur temporibus illis nummus, the value of money fluctuated: crescit amor nummi, Iu.—The Roman unit of account, a silver coin, sesterce: mille nummūm poscit, T.: quinque illa milia nummūm dare Apronio: hic erit tuus nummorum millibus octo, at the price of, H.: Denarius nummus, see denarius.—A trifle, mere nothing, penny: ad nummum convenit, to a farthing: hereditas, unde nummum nullum attigisset, touched no penny.
    * * *
    coin; cash; money; sesterce

    Latin-English dictionary > nummus

  • 73 paululō

        paululō (not paull-), adv.    [ abl n. of paululus], by a little, a little, somewhat: si nequeas paululo, at quanti queas, at a trifling price, T.: paululo deesse.
    * * *
    little/bit; to a small extent, somewhat

    Latin-English dictionary > paululō

  • 74 pēnsum

        pēnsum ī, n    [P. n. of pendo], wool weighed out to a slave for a day's spinning, allotment of wool: nocturna carpentes pensa puellae, V.: famulasque ad lumina longo Exercet penso, V.: pensa manu ducunt, Iu.—Fig., a charge, duty, office: meae diligentiae: nominis familiaeque, L. — Weight, consideration, scruple, importance (only gen. of price): nihil pensi neque moderati habere, i. e. practise no reverence or self-control, S.: neque id quibus modis adsequeretur, quicquam pensi habebat, i. e. had no scruple, S.: sed illis nec quid dicerent, quicquam umquam pensi fuisse, they never cared at all, L.: quibus si quicquam pensi umquam fuisset, non, etc., had they ever had regard for anything, S.
    * * *
    allotmant for weaving, wool given to be spun/woven; task/stint; homework

    Latin-English dictionary > pēnsum

  • 75 per-māgnus

        per-māgnus adj.,    very great, vast, immense: hereditas: numerus, Cs.: tua res permagna agitur, interests: negotia, H.—As subst n., a very great thing: permagnum existimans (with acc. and infin.): permagni interest, it is of vast moment: illud permagni referre arbitror, T.: decumas permagno vendere, at a very high price.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-māgnus

  • 76 plūrimus

        plūrimus adj. sup.    [plus], most, very much, very many: placere bonis Quam plurimis, T.: huius sunt plurima simulacra, Cs.: partes: qui (collis) plurimus Inminet, in great mass, V.: tua plurima pietas, very great, V.: medio cum plurimus orbe Sol erat, most oppressive, O.: plurima quā silva est, thickest, O.: per laborem Plurimum, severe, H.— Collect.: plurimus in Iunonis honore dicet, many a one, H.: oleaster, V.: Cicero S. D. P. Dolabellae (i. e. salutem dicit plurimam): Atticae plurimam salutem, my best love to, etc.—As subst n.: ut haberet quam plurimum, as much as possible: ut in quoquo oratore plurimum esset: quem unum plurimi fecerat, esteemed above all, N.: gravitatis plurimum.
    * * *
    I
    plurima, plurimum ADJ
    most, greatest number/amount; very many; most frequent; highest price/value
    II
    very many, many a one; the most people, very many/great number of people

    Latin-English dictionary > plūrimus

  • 77 plūs

        plūs adv.    [ sing n. of 1 plus], more (used as comp. of multum, with sup. plurimum): apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent: plus quam semel, more often: nulla (navis) plus quam triginta remis agatur, L.: Plus miliens audivi, T.: ferre plus dimidiati mensis cibaria, for more than, etc.: paulo plus mille passūs a castris, L.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), pluris ADJ
    more; several. many; (COMP of multus)
    II
    pla, plum ADJ
    X times as great/many (only w/numerical prefix) (proportion), -fold, tuple
    III
    more, too much, more than enough; more than (w/NUM); higher price/value (GEN)

    Latin-English dictionary > plūs

  • 78 poena

        poena ae, f, ποινή, indemnification, compensation, recompense, retribution, satisfaction, expiation, punishment, penalty, price: Syrus mihi tergo poenas pendet, T.: arbitros dat, qui poenam constituant, Cs.: Tu mihi poenas Persolves amborum, V.: poenas pendo temeritatis meae: poenas pro civibus capere, S.: numen in omne nomen Albanum expetiturum poenas, L.: morte poenas sceleris effugere: poenam dignam suo scelere suscipere: parentum poenas a filiis repetere: falsarum litterarum: poenarum ex inimicis satis est, L.: peccatis qui poenas inroget aequas, H.: dat poenas, i. e. suffers for it, Iu.: nec fuerat poena videre, etc., punishable, Pr.—Person., the goddess of punishment, Vengeance, C.— Plur, avenging Furies, C., O.
    * * *
    penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution

    Latin-English dictionary > poena

  • 79 postulō

        postulō āvī, ātus, āre    [PREC-], to ask, demand, claim, require, request, desire: incipiunt postulare, minari: nemo inventus est tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet: postulavere plerique, ut proponeret, etc., S.: suom ius postulat, T.: fidem publicam: ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum, Cs.: noctem sibi ad deliberandum: postulatur a te iam diu historia: quod principes civitatum a me postulassent: postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur: legatos mittit postulatum, ne, etc., S.: qui postularent, eos sibi dederent, Cs.: postulo, Appi, consideres, quo progrediare, L.: a senatu de foedere: me ducere istis dictis postulas? expect, T.: quod de argento posse postulem me fallere (eum), i. e. undertake to deceive him, T.: qui adire senatum non postulassent, asked an audience, L.: ante quam bona possideri postularentur, were claimed: hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc., expects: haec cum praetorem postulabas, of the praetor: qui postulat deus credi, Cu. — To summon, arraign before a court, prosecute, accuse, impeach: Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: alqm de ambitu: alqm maiestatis, Ta.: delationem nominis, i. e. ask leave to prosecute: servos in quaestionem, ask that the slaves be examined under torture: quaestionem, the appointment of a special tribunal, L.—Of price, to demand, ask: Accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum, Iu.—Of things, to make necessary, require, demand, call for: Nunc hic dies alios mores postulat, T.: ut temporis exiguitas postulabat, Cs.: mittor, quo postulat usus, O.: res postulare videtur alqd exponere, S.
    * * *
    postulare, postulavi, postulatus V
    demand, claim; require; ask/pray for

    Latin-English dictionary > postulō

  • 80 quadrāns

        quadrāns antis, m    [quattuor], a fourth part, quarter ; esp., the fourth part of an as, quarter as, three unciae: in consulis domum quadrantes iactasse, L.: quadrante lavatum ire (the usual price of a bath), H.— The smallest coin, a farthing, doit, mite: minus locuples uno quadrante, H.: nullus, Iu.
    * * *
    fourth part, a quarter; 1/4 as, small coin, "farthing"

    Latin-English dictionary > quadrāns

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