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61 إلى
إلى \ to: showing possession or position: It belongs to them. It was stuck to the wall, in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. He jumped on to the table. I was away from June to October. against: touching (usually sth. upright): He pressed his nose against the glass. for: towards: We set off for home. into: showing a change of condition: The castle was turned into a hotel. till, until: up to (a certain time): We waited from 6.30 till midnight. \ إلى \ there: in or to that place: Let’s go there; we line there. \ See Also في ذلك المكان \ إلى \ somewhere: in or to some place (but usu. anywhere in negative sentences and questions): I’ve met him somewhere before. Let’s go somewhere peaceful (to some peaceful place). \ See Also أو في مَكانٍ ما \ إلى الأبَد \ forever: (also two words: (for ever) for always; endlessly: I can’t wait forever. \ إلى أَبْعَد حَدّ \ exceedingly: very: He’s exceedingly clever. extremely: very: You’re extremely kind. \ إلى أَبْعَد الحُدود \ ever so: very: It’s ever so easy. \ إلى أَبْعَد مِن \ farther: at or to a greater distance: I was too tired to go farther. \ إلى اتّجاه آخر \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الاتّجاه المُضادّ \ round: so as to face in a different or opposite direction: The wind went round from east to north. He turned the car round and went back. \ إلى الآخِر \ right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. Go right back to the beginning. \ إلى أَسْفَل \ down: from a higher level to a lower one: The aeroplane came down slowly, from a higher level to a lower one: I climbed down the tree. The rope hung down the wall. downward, downwards: in a downward direction: He lay, face downwards, on the grass. over: to from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. \ إلى أَعْلَى \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill, in or to higher position: She lives up in the hills. She looked up at the stars. He got up from his chair. Prices often go up. uphill: up a slope: The road winds uphill for a mile. upward: in an upward direction: The aeroplane flew upwards. \ إلى أَعْلَى وإلى أسفل \ up and down: off the ground and back to it; higher and lower: He was jumping up and down. He waved his stick up and down. \ إلى أَقْصَى ما أعرِفه عنه \ to the best of sb.’s knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, he is honest (I have no reason to doubt his honesty). \ إلى الأَمام \ along: on; forward: She hurried along. forth: old use forwards; onwards. forward: also forwards towards the front: He stepped forward(s) to greet me. \ إلى أَن \ (prep. fml.) pending: until: I put his letter in a drawer, pending his arrival. till: up to the time when: I waited till he was ready. until: up to the time that: She stayed until I returned. \ إلى الآن \ hitherto: up to now: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى أو بارتفاع الرُّكبة \ knee-deep: up to the knees: The river was only knee-deep. \ إلى أو في الاتِّجاه المُعَاكِس \ about: facing the opposite way: The ship turned about and came back to harbour. \ إلى أو في داخِل \ into: (showing direction) in: He fell into a hole. She came into the house. \ إلى أو نحو الأرض \ down: on to the ground: I fell down. He knocked me down. \ إلى أو نَحْوَ الدّاخِل \ inwards: towards the inside: The door opened inwards. \ إلى أيّ حَدّ \ any: (with comparative words) at all; in any way: Do you feel any better?He’s too old to go any faster. \ إلى أَيْنَ؟ \ where: in or to what place: Where do you live? Where are you going?. \ إلى الجانِب الآخر \ over: across, from one side to the other: The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ إلى الجهة الأخرى \ the other way round: in the opposite direction; happening in another order or relationship: Turn the chair the other way round so that you can see out of the window. George didn’t hit John - it was the other way round (John hit George). \ إلى الجهة أو الناحية الأخرى \ over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ إلى حَدّ أنّهُ \ so: showing an effect: It was so cold that the water froze. He’s not so ill as to need a doctor. \ إلى حَدٍّ بعيد \ by far: by a long way or very much: He is by far the better player of the two. He plays better by far. largely: mostly: The accident was largely his own fault. quite: (often followed by but) not very, but reasonably; fairly: She’s quite tall, but not as tall as you. He’s quite a nice boy, but he’s lazy. stiff: (with the verbs bore, scare, worry) to a state of tiredness; nearly to death: Long speeches bore me stiff. \ إلى حَدٍّ كبير \ enormously: very greatly: I enjoyed myself enormously. madly: in a mad way; very much: He’s madly keen on football. much: greatly: I don’t much like it. such: of a kind that produces a certain result: It was such a heavy box that I could not lift it. Its weight was such that I could not lift it. \ إلى حَدٍّ ما \ fairly: (with an adj. or adv.) slightly; not completely: a fairly easy job; fairly well done. moderately: reasonably; quite, but not very: I’m moderately sure about it. It was a moderately warm day. more or less: about, but not exactly: She’s more or less ready, but she can’t find her handbag. partially: not wholly; not completely: He’s partially blind. partly: not completely; in regard to a part: It was partly my fault, and partly his. rather: not very, but fairly: I was rather sorry to miss that meeting. We arrived rather (slightly) earlier than we expected. reasonably: fairly; enough, but not completely: I’m reasonably certain of success. slightly: a little: He’s slightly taller than I am. somewhat: rather: He’s somewhat older than you are. to a certain degree: not completely: To a certain degree, it was my fault. pretty: fairly; comparatively: a pretty cheap car (cheaper than most cars). \ See Also جزئيا (جزئيًّا)، باعتدال، تقريبا (تقريبًا) \ إلى حَيْثُ \ where: in or to the place in which: I’m going where I always go. Leave him where he is. \ See Also حيث (حَيْثُ) \ إلى الخَارج \ abroad: in or to another country: I spent my holiday abroad. out: from inside: The door opened and a man came out. \ See Also في الخَارِج \ إلى الخَلْف \ back: away from the front: Stand back from the fire. backward(s): towards the back: He fell over backwards. \ إلى داخِل \ in: showing entrance or direction: He looked in through the window. He came in. He threw a stone in. inside: on (or to) the inside of: Please wait inside the room. \ See Also في داخِل \ إلى درجة أَقَلّ \ down: less; to a weaker or lower state: First heat the metal up, then cool it down. We must cut down our costs. \ إلى الطَّابق الأَسْفَل \ down: downstairs: He’s out of bed and he’ll be down in a minute. downstairs: down the stairs: He hurried downstairs. \ إلى غير رَجْعَة \ for good: for ever: I’ve stopped smoking for good. \ إلى فَوْق \ up: towards the top of: We climbed up the hill. \ See Also فوق (فَوْق) \ إلى قِطع صغيرة \ to bits: (after verbs like come, go, fall, blow, cut, tear) into little pieces: My glasses fell to bits on the floor. \ إلى ما قبلَ (وقت محدد) \ hitherto: up to now; up to the past time already spoken of: Hitherto, he had never been absent from work. \ إلى النِّهاية \ out: completely: I was tired out. right: all the way: Go right to the end of the road. up: (with verbs) completely; to the end: Finish up your food. \ إلى هذا الحَدّ \ so far: until now: We’ve won six games so far. this: so: I didn’t expect him to be this late (so late as he is) The fish was only this big (the size that I’m showing you). \ See Also حتّى الآن \ إلى هُنا \ here: at, in or to this place: I live here. Come here! He lives near here. Is the hospital far from here?. \ See Also هنا (هُنا) \ إلى هُناك \ there: to that place: Let’s go there. \ See Also هناك (هُناك) \ إلى اليَمين \ clockwise: in the direction taken by the hands of a clock: To open this lock, turn the key clockwise (or in a clockwise direction). -
62 tam diū or tam-diū
tam diū or tam-diū (not tandiū), adv. I. Of a definite time, so long, for so long a time.— Followed by quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf indic.): ego tam diu requiesco quam diu ad te scribo: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas. —Followed by quam: (Hortensius) vixit tam diu, quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere.— Followed by dum: Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu, dum forum dis inmortalibus habuit ornatum, only so long.—Followed by quoad: tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te non paenitebit.—Followed by ut: (Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem. — II. So long, so very long: ubi te oblectasti tam diu? T.: abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?: ducenti ferme et decem anni conliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur, all this time, Ta. -
63 etiamnum
ĕtĭam-num and (more freq., always in Cic. and Caes.) ĕtĭam-nunc (also written separately, etiam num... nunc), conj., yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time.I.In gen. (in all periods): Ev. Etiamnunc mulier intu'st? Sy. Etiam, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 14; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 16; Varr. ap. Non. 11, 15; Sen. Contr. 4, 26:B.de materia loquor orationis etiamnunc, non ipso de genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 34, 119:ut mihi permirum videatur quemquam exstare, qui etiamnunc credat, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 47 fin.:vos cunctamini etiamnunc, quid intra moenia deprehensis hostibus faciatis?
Sall. C. 52, 25; cf. id. J. 31, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38; id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; Val. Fl. 7, 454 et saep.—With negations:neque quicquam cum ea facit etiamnum stupri,
not as yet, Plaut. Poen. prol. 99; cf. Cic. Mur. 12 fin.:nec Telamoniades etiam nunc hiscere quicquam Audet,
Ov. M. 13, 231:quo de homine nihil etiamnunc dicere nobis est necesse,
nothing further, Cic. Clu. 59, 163.—In respect to past time, i. q. etiam tum, till that time, till then, still:II.Athenis in Lyceo cum etiamnum platanus novella esset,
Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5; Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 1:dixisti, paululum tibi esse etiamnunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9:nullo etiamnunc usu rei militaris percepto,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 62, 6: cum Balbus etiamnunc in provincia esset, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32 fin.; cf.:cum tristis hiems etiamnum frigore saxa Rumperet, etc.,
Verg. G. 4, 135; Ov. F. 3, 155; Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 16 et saep.—Sometimes for etiam (post-Aug.), also, besides, moreover:his addemus etiamnum unam Graecae inventionis sententiam,
Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 211; cf. id. 32, 5, 18, § 49:alia etiamnum generibus ipsis in sexu differentia,
id. 16, 10, 19, § 47; cf. id. 22, 25, 64, § 133; Cels. 5, 26, 20; 7, 29 fin.:duas etiamnunc formulas praepositis adiciam,
Col. 5, 3, 1:in quibus etiamnunc hodie, etc.,
Plin. 25, 8, 47, § 85; Sen. Ep. 113 et saep.:si plus est, quod tolli opus est, adhibenda sunt etiamnum vehementiora,
Cels. 5, 26, 30;so with comparatives (cf. etiam, II. A.),
Cels. 5, 28, [p. 663] 17; 8, 20; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177; Sen. Ep. 87; 102 al. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 580-587. -
64 etiamnunc
ĕtĭam-num and (more freq., always in Cic. and Caes.) ĕtĭam-nunc (also written separately, etiam num... nunc), conj., yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time.I.In gen. (in all periods): Ev. Etiamnunc mulier intu'st? Sy. Etiam, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 14; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 16; Varr. ap. Non. 11, 15; Sen. Contr. 4, 26:B.de materia loquor orationis etiamnunc, non ipso de genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 34, 119:ut mihi permirum videatur quemquam exstare, qui etiamnunc credat, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 47 fin.:vos cunctamini etiamnunc, quid intra moenia deprehensis hostibus faciatis?
Sall. C. 52, 25; cf. id. J. 31, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38; id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; Val. Fl. 7, 454 et saep.—With negations:neque quicquam cum ea facit etiamnum stupri,
not as yet, Plaut. Poen. prol. 99; cf. Cic. Mur. 12 fin.:nec Telamoniades etiam nunc hiscere quicquam Audet,
Ov. M. 13, 231:quo de homine nihil etiamnunc dicere nobis est necesse,
nothing further, Cic. Clu. 59, 163.—In respect to past time, i. q. etiam tum, till that time, till then, still:II.Athenis in Lyceo cum etiamnum platanus novella esset,
Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5; Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 1:dixisti, paululum tibi esse etiamnunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9:nullo etiamnunc usu rei militaris percepto,
Caes. B. G. 6, 40, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 62, 6: cum Balbus etiamnunc in provincia esset, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32 fin.; cf.:cum tristis hiems etiamnum frigore saxa Rumperet, etc.,
Verg. G. 4, 135; Ov. F. 3, 155; Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 16 et saep.—Sometimes for etiam (post-Aug.), also, besides, moreover:his addemus etiamnum unam Graecae inventionis sententiam,
Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 211; cf. id. 32, 5, 18, § 49:alia etiamnum generibus ipsis in sexu differentia,
id. 16, 10, 19, § 47; cf. id. 22, 25, 64, § 133; Cels. 5, 26, 20; 7, 29 fin.:duas etiamnunc formulas praepositis adiciam,
Col. 5, 3, 1:in quibus etiamnunc hodie, etc.,
Plin. 25, 8, 47, § 85; Sen. Ep. 113 et saep.:si plus est, quod tolli opus est, adhibenda sunt etiamnum vehementiora,
Cels. 5, 26, 30;so with comparatives (cf. etiam, II. A.),
Cels. 5, 28, [p. 663] 17; 8, 20; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177; Sen. Ep. 87; 102 al. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 580-587. -
65 τότε
1 then, at that time1 referring to past time,a answering a previous temporal cl., introduced byI ὁπότε:ὁπότ' ἐκάλεσε πατὴρ, τότ Ἀγλαοτρίαιναν ἁρπάσαι O. 1.40
ἀλλ' ἁ Κοιογενὴς ὁπότ ἐπέβα νιν, δὴ τότε τέσσαρες ἀπώρουσαν κίονες fr. 33d. 5. ὁπότ' εὔοδμον ἐπάγοισιν ἔαρ φυτὰ νεκτάρεα. τότε βάλλεται, τότ ἐπ ἀμβρόταν χθόν ἐραταὶ ἴων φόβαι fr. 75. 16.II ἁνίκα: ( ἁνίκ v. 5) ὃς μὲν ἀχρήμων, ἀφνεὸς τότε fr. 124. 8. ( ἁνίχ v. 35)τότε καὶ φαυσίμβροτος δαίμων μέλλον ἔντειλεν χρέος O. 7.39
III ἐπεί ἀλλ ἐπεὶ τείχειθέσαν ἐν ξυλίνῳ σύγγονοι κούραν, τότ' ἔειπεν P. 3.40
IVεὖτε οἱ ὤπασε θησαυρὸν δίδυμον μαντοσύνας, τόκα μὲν φωνὰν ἀκούειν, εὖτ ἂν δὲ κτίσῃ, τότ αὖ χρηστήριον θέσθαι κέλευσεν O. 6.70
b answering a previous temporal word (πάλαι v. l.) ἁ Μοῖσα γὰρ οὐ φιλοκερδής πω τότ' ἦν οὐδ ἐργάτις, νῦν δ (v. l. ποτ) I. 2.6 ( φάμα παλαιά v. 22)ἅ τε ὤπασεν τοιάδε τῶν τότ' ἐόντων φύλλ ἀοιδᾶν I. 4.27
( ποτ)τότε χρύσεαι ἀέρος ἔκρυψαν κόμαι Pae. 6.137
Iκαὶ τότε καὶ τότε γνοὺς P. 3.31
“ καὶ τότ' ἐγὼ” fr. 168. 4, cf.τότε καὶ O. 7.39
IIδὴ τότε δὴ τότ ἐς γαῖαν πορεύεν θυμὸς ὥρμα Ἰστρίαν νιν O. 3.25
cf. δὴ τότε fr. 33d. 5.III τότε μέν, with no contrasting time expressed ( Ἄδραστος)ὃς τότε μὲν βασιλεύων κεῖθι ἄμφαινε κυδαίνων πόλιν N. 9.11
IV τότε γάρ τότε γὰρ μεγάλας ἐξανίστανται Λακεδαίμονος νῦν γε μὲν” P. 4.48, cf. 1. 2. 6, O. 13.1032 referring to futureτά τ' ἐσσόμενα τότ ἂν φαίην σαφές. νῦν δ O. 13.103
3 frag. ] ζοι τότ' ἀμφ[ fr. 140a. 50 (24). -
66 в возможно короткое время
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > в возможно короткое время
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67 tam diu
I.With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:II.haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.A.By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):B.ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—By quam:C.Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—By dum:D.Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—By quoad (very rare):E.tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—By donec (very rare):F.tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —By ut (very rare):(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15. -
68 tamdiu
I.With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:II.haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.A.By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):B.ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—By quam:C.Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—By dum:D.Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—By quoad (very rare):E.tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—By donec (very rare):F.tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —By ut (very rare):(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15. -
69 tandiu
I.With comp.-clause understood (cf. tam, II. B.): quid illaec nunc tam diu intus Remoratur? as long as she does, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 10:II.haud quidquam est quod cupiam tam diu,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 15:quid tam intus fuisse te dicam diu?
id. Mil. 4, 5, 2:quid illic tam diu restitisti?
id. Most. 3, 2, 100:credo ego miseram fuisse Penelopam quae tam diu viro suo caruit,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 2:sed quid haec hic autem tam diu ante aedes stetit?
id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:in ludo qui fuisti tam diu,
id. As. 1, 3, 73:ubi te oblectasti tam diu?
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 9:quae tam permansit diu,
id. ib. 3, 1, 25:abs te tam diu nihil litterarum?
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:te abfuisse tam diu a nobis dolui,
id. Fam. 2, 1, 2: ducenti ferme et decem anni colliguntur: tam diu Germania vincitur. for so long a time as this has Germany been defeated, Tac. G. 37. —As antecedent of a temporal clause, introduced by quam diu (diu repeated, cf. tam, I. B. 2.), quam, dum, quoad: tam diu... quam diu, etc., as long as.A.By quam diu (both clauses take the same tense; and if in past time, the perf. indic.):B.ego tam diu requiesco quam diu aut ad te scribo aut tuas litteras lego,
Cic. Att. 9, 4, 1:ratio tam diu potens est, quam diu deducta est ab affectibus,
Sen. Ira, 1, 7, 3:(Verres) tam diu in imperio suo classem vidit quam diu convivium ejus praetervecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 86:(Bibulus) se oppido munitissimo tam diu tenuit quam diu in provinciā Parthi fuerunt,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2:quorum (oratorum) quam diu mansit imitatio, tam diu genus illud dicendi vixit,
id. Or. 2, 23, 94:cur ea (signa) quam diu alium praetorem de te in judicium iturum putasti, tam diu domi fuerunt?
id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 51:ignominia illa tam diu in illo homine fuit, quam diu iste in provinciā mansit,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §67: manebit ergo amicitia tam diu, quam diu sequetur utilitas,
id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:qui urcus, cum recipit salem... tam diu jam torretur, quam diu strepitum edit,
Col. 12, 21, 2.—With subj.:tam diu discendum est, quam diu nescias,
Sen. Ep. 76, 3; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25.—By quam:C.Hortensius vixit tam diu quam licuit in civitate bene beateque vivere,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:M. Piso tenuit locum tam diu quam ferre potuit laborem,
id. ib. 67, 236.—By dum:D.Claudius usus est hoc Cupidine tam diu dum forum dis immortalibus habuit ornatum,
only so long, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6:Gracchus tam diu laudabitur dum memoria rerum Romanarum manebit,
id. Off. 2, 12, 43:eas litteras cum lego, minus mihi turpis videor, sed tam diu dum lego,
id. Att. 9, 6, 5:(Bajae nostrae) tam diu dum tu ades sunt oblitae sui,
id. Fam. 9, 12, 1.—With subj.:ne tam diu quidem dominus erit, dum ex eis (servis) de patris morte quaeratur?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 33, 96.—By quoad (very rare):E.tam diu autem velle debebis quoad te, quantum proficias, non poenitebit,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—By donec (very rare):F.tam diu incenditur, donec, etc.,
Col. 12, 18, 6:tam diu deferuntur atque incerta sunt, donec in solido resederunt,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 9, 3; 3, 15, 5. —By ut (very rare):(Antiochus) didicit apud Philonem tam diu, ut constaret diutius didicisse neminem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:quae inductio ante tam diu subigenda est, ut rutrum mundum levemus,
Pall. 1, 15. -
70 (в) прежнее время
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71 прежнее время
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72 minulý čas
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73 vanwië
noun "the past, past time" WAN -
74 настало время действовать
General subject: the time for deliberation is past, time has come for actionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > настало время действовать
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75 EÐLI
(in old MSS. written øðli), n.1) nature; manns eðli, mannligt eðli, human nature; arnar eðli, the eagle’s nature; þat er í móti náttúrligu eðli, it is against the order of nature;2) origin, extraction (hann var valskr at ætt ok eðli);3) fœtus (þótti henni kviknat hafa eðli sitt).* * *n., akin to and derived from óðal, q. v.; old MSS. also always use the form øðli (eyðli, D. I. l. c.), Fms. x. 301, Hom. 47, 118, Greg. 48, O. H. L. 86, Eluc. 16, Hkr. i. 225, Hbl. 9, Bs. i. 335, 342; eðli is more modern, but öðli is still preserved:1. nature; mannligt e., human nature or character, 623. 19, Eb. 110, Fms. x. 301; náttúrligt e., human condition, Mag. (Fr.); vera í e. sinu, to be in one’s own nature or frame of mind, Fs. 59; eptir e., natural, ordinary, Fms. iii. 118; móti e., against nature, extraordinary; með líkindum ok e., Edda 69; undruðusk er jörðin ok dýrin ok fuglarnir höfðu saman e. í sumum hlutum, 144. (pref.); eðli and náttúra ( natura) are used synonymously, id.; engla öðli, the nature of angels, Eluc. 16; arnar öðli, the eagle’s nature, Hom. 47; allt mannkyns öðli, Greg. 48; öðrlez (= öðlis) skepna, O. H. L. 86.2. birth, origin, extraction, in the alliterative phrases, ætt ok öðli, Fms. i. 149; hann var Valskr ( Welsh) at ætt ok eðli, vii. 56; Danskr at öðli, Danish by origin, Hom. 118; nafn ok öðli, name and family, Hbl. 9: the phrase, at alda-öðli, for ever and ever, D. I. i. 266: in mod. usage, frá alda öðli, from the birth of time, from the beginning, only used of ‘past time;’ the Dan. ‘fra Arildstid’ is probably a corruption of the same phrase.3. embryo, Lat. fetus, Mar. 156.COMPDS: eðlisfræði, eðlishættir, eðlisskapan. -
76 давнишний
= давний; разг.* * ** * *= давний ; разг.* * *ancientlingeringlong-standinglongstandinglong-timeoldold-establishedpasttime-worn -
77 abhinc
ăb-hinc, temp. adv.I.Of future time, henceforth, hence, hereafter (anteclass.): seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. 175 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 80 Rib.); so, aufer abhinc lacrimas. —But more usu.,II.Of past time, ago, since; with acc. or abl., and the cardin. num. (except the comic poets most freq. in Cic., both in his Orations and Letters).(α).With acc.:(β).sed abhinc annos factumst sedecim,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 39; so Ter. And. 1, 1, 42; id. Hec. 5, 3, 24; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 28; cf.:abhinc triennium,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 13:abhinc annos quattuordecim,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 34; cf. id. Balb. 6, 16; id. Phil. 2, 46, 119; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 36 al.—With abl.:qui abhinc sexaginta annis occisus foret,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 63; so,abhinc annis xv.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 13:comitiis jam abhinc diebus triginta factis,
thirty days ago, id. Verr. 2, 2, 52 fin. In Lucr. 3, 967: aufer abhinc lacrimas, it is prob. only a fuller expression for hinc, as in Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 19: jurgium hinc auferas, since there is no other example where abhinc is used of place. Vid. upon this article, Hand, Turs. 1, 63-66. -
78 μὴ πώποτε
μὴ πώποτε, of past time,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μὴ πώποτε
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79 οἴομαι
Aοἴομαι Od.10.193
,οἴοιτο 17.580
, 22.12), v. infr.:—the shortd. form [full] οἶμαι is the one chiefly used in Trag., οἴομαι only in A.Ch. 758, S.OC28 ; but οἴομαι is freq. in Ar. (Eq. 407, al.) ; Hdt. does not use either form ; in [dialect] Att. Prose codd. vary, but οἶμαι prevails, and was exclusively used in parenthesis (v. infr. IV): [tense] impf. , Ar.V. 791, etc. ; also 1 pers. , etc.: [tense] fut.οἰήσομαι Lys.30.8
, Pl.R. 397a, etc., laterοἰηθήσομαι Gal.Opt.Doctr.42
:—[dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [full] ὠϊσάμην (v. infr.): [tense] aor.ὠΐσθην Od.4.453
, 16.475 ; part.ὀϊσθείς Il.9.453
; [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.ᾠήθην Hp.VM14
, Antipho 1.8, Th.4.130, Pl.Tht. 178c, etc. ; but rare in Com. and Trag., , οἰηθείς, -εῖσα, Antiph.194.2, E. IA 986 ; also [tense] aor. inf.οἰήσασθαι Arat.896
:—[voice] Act., [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] ὀΐω and [full] οἴω, but only in [ per.] 1sg. (v. infr.) ; [dialect] Lacon.οἰῶ Ar.Lys.81
, 156, 998, Epil. 3. [In the un[var] contr. forms, Hom. uses [pron. full] ῑ inὀΐομαι Il.5.644
,ὀΐεαι 1.561
, Od.10.380,ὀΐεται 17.586
,ὀϊόμεθ' 21.322
,22.165,ὀϊόμενος Il.15.728
, Od. 2.351, al. (οἰόμενος Call.Epigr.8.2
),ὠΐετο Od.10.248
,ὀΐσατο 1.323
,9.213,19.390,ὀϊσάμενος 15.443
(but the v.l. ὀϊσσατο, ὀϊσσάμενος in Hom. can be supported byὀϊσσάμενος A.R.2.1135
, cf. Epic.Alex.Adesp.2.41, Arat.1006, by ὑποίζεσθαι (: ὑπονοεῖν) Hsch., and byὠῐσάμην A.R. 1.291
, ὠΐσατο [pron. full] [ῐ] Mosch.2.8, etc.) ; [voice] Act. [tense] pres. ὀΐω has [pron. full] ῑ when it stands at the end of a line, also in Od.19.215 (in fourth foot), 18.259 (before caesura in third foot) ; but [pron. full] ῐ in Il.1.558, 13.153,23.467, etc. ; οἴω as disyll. is always at the end, exc. in 15.298, 21.533, 23.310.]:—forebode, presage, c. acc.,κῆρας ὀϊομένῳ Il.13.283
;γόον δ' ὠΐετο θυμός Od. 10.248
; expect,ἐελδομένοισι μάλ' ἡμῖν, οὐδ' ἔτ' ὀϊομένοισι 24.401
; suspect,ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ καὶ θεὸς ὣς ἐκέλευσεν 9.339
;ἦ τινά που δόλον ἄλλον ὀΐεαι 10.380
; fear,κατὰ θυμὸν ὀΐσατο, μή ἑ λαβοῦσα οὐλὴν ἀμφράσσαιτο 19.390
;τῷ ἑπόμην.., ὀϊόμενός περ, ἀνάγκῃ 14.298
: abs., αἰεὶ μὲν ὀΐεαι, οὐδέ σε λήθω thou art ever suspecting, Il.1.561 ; , cf. Od.15.443 : folld. by ὡς, καὐτὸς ὀΐεαι ὥς κεν ἐτύχθη you can guess how it would have happened, 3.255, cf. 17.586 : c. acc. et [tense] fut. inf.,ὀΐομαι ἄνδρα χολωσέμεν Il.1.78
; ἅ τιν' οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω ib. 289, cf. 5.252, 284, al. ;τὸ καὶ τελέεσθαι ὀΐω 1.204
;ἀλλ' οὐ νῦν ἐρύεσθαι ὀΐομαι 20.195
: c. acc. et [tense] pres. inf., referring to present time,οὐδέ τι θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Od.4.453
, cf. 10.232 ;ὀΐσατο γὰρ θεὸν εἶναι 1.323
; : c. acc. et [tense] aor. inf., referring to past time,τῇ δ' ὀΐω κατανεῦσαι 1.558
, cf. Od.3.27, al.: the subj. of the inf. must freq. be supplied from the context, διωκέμεναι γὰρ ὀΐω I fear [they] are pursuing me, 15.278, cf. 1.201, 12.212, Il.12.66,al.: c. inf. alone, when both Verbs have the same subject, as κιχήσεσθαι δέ δ' ὀΐω I think I shall catch you, 6.341 ; mean, intend, c. [tense] fut. inf., , cf. 170, Od.19.215 : c. [tense] pres. inf.,οὐ γὰρ ὀΐω ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος πολεμίζειν Il.13.262
.II impersonal, only Od.19.312, ἀλλά μοι ὧδ' ἀνὰ θυμὸν ὀΐεται there comes a boding into my heart.III think, suppose, believe, freq. in Hom., as Il.1.59,5.644, etc. ; ; οἶμαι γάρ νιν ἱκετεύσειν ( ἱκετεῦσαι codd.) E.IA 462 ; κτήσεσθαι (- σασθαι codd.) Lys.12.19 ; διαπράξεσθαι (- ξασθαι codd.) Id.13.53 ; ; opp. εἰδέναι, Pl.R. 506c4 ;οἴονται, ἴσασι δ' οὐδέν Arist.Rh. 1389b17
, cf.APo. 75a15 : folld. by ὅτι.., Plu.2.90b:—[voice] Pass., that he is the putative father, 784a (Tenos, iv B. C.).IV parenthetically, mostly in first person, ἐν πρώτοισιν, ὀΐω, κείσεται among the first, I ween, will he be lying, Il.8.536 ;ἔπειτά γ', ὀΐω, γνώσεαι Od.16.309
, cf. Il.13.153, Od.2.255, etc.: in Hom. only in act. form ὀΐω, exc.ὀΐομαι Od.22.140
, and perh. 14.363, cf. A.Ch. 758 ; in [dialect] Att. this parenthetic use is prob. confined to the shorter form οἶμαι, [tense] impf. ᾤμην ; rarely in other persons than the first, as οὐκ οἴει ἀναγκασθήσεται; Pl.R. 486c, cf. Tht. 147b ; πόσης οἴεσθε γέμει σωφροσύνης; Id.Smp. 216d.2 expressive of modesty or courtesy, to avoid over-great bluntness of assertion, Id.Grg. 483c, X.Cyr.1.3.11, etc.: even between a Prep. and its case, ;ἐν οἶμαι πολλοῖς D.20.3
; or between Art. and Subst.,οἱ γὰρ οἶμαι βέλτιστοι Id.54.38
.V answering a question, I think so, I should think so, Ar.Ach. 919, etc. ;νὴ τὸν Ἡρακλέα, οἶμαί γε Id.Th.27
;οἶμαι ἔγωγε Pl.Cri. 47d
, etc. ; οἴεσθαί γε χρή one must think so, it would seem so, Id.Prt. 325c, Cri. 53d, Phd. 68b, Grg. 522a.VI [dialect] Att. phrases:1 πῶς οἴει; you can't think how, to add force, like πῶς δοκεῖς ; .2 οἴομαι δεῖν I think it my duty, think fit, hence sts., intend, purpose, λέγειν οἴεται δεῖν ποιεῖν δεινούς his object is to train orators, Pl.Men. 95c, cf. 86b, Tht. 207e ; ; , cf. Pl.Prt. 316c, X.An.2.6.26, Mem.4.6.3,6 ; [ ὁ ἀκόλαστος] οἰόμενος δεῖν [ διώκει τὰ ἡδέα] intentionally, Arist.EN 1152a6, cf. 1136b8, Pl.Hipparch. 225b ; but οἴομαι δὲ δεῖν οὐδέν methinks there is no need, S.OC28 ; and in Pl.Alc.2.144d ἆρ' οὐκ ἀναγκαῖον.. οἰηθῆναι δεῖν.. ἡμᾶς εἰδέναι ἢ τῷ ὄντι εἰδέναι; must we not either think we know or really know? ( δεῖν being superfluous). -
80 τάχα
A quickly, presently, forthwith, freq.in Hom., who, like Pi. (O.2.29, 4.83, al.) and B. (5.89), uses it only of time, Il.1.205, 2.193,al.; ἦ τ. soon i'faith, Od.18.73, 338; of past time,τ. δ' Ἕκτορος ἄγχι γένοντο Il.8.117
: also in Trag.and (more rarely) [dialect] Att.Prose and Com., with [tense] fut.,τάχ' εἴσομαι A.Th. 261
, cf. Ag. 489, 1649, Ch. 305, S.OT84, Ar.Ra. 527, Pl.Sph. 247d, etc.; ἔοικα θεσπιῳδήσειν τ. A.Ag. 1161; πέμψον πρὸς ἐμὲ τ. Sammelb.7356.25 (ii A.D.); in this sense not found in LXX or in Papyri (exc. l.c.); τάχα ἐπειδάν, = ἐπειδὰν τάχιστα, as soon as, Pl.Phdr. 242a.II perhaps, to express any contingency from a probability to bare possibility,δὶς μὲν γὰρ καὶ τρὶς τ. τεύξεαι Hes. Op. 401
;τ. οὐδὲ τεθέασθε τυραννουμένην πόλιν Pl.Lg. 711a
, cf. Hp. Ma.303b, X.An.5.2.17, Theoc.27.61, Bion Fr.4.8, Gal.16.685,690: more freq. τάχ' ἄν, probably, perhaps, Hdt.1.70, al., freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att.; mostly with opt., as Hdt. l.c., A.Pr. 314, Eu. 512 (lyr.), S. OT 139, Th.1.81, etc.; rarely with [tense] aor. ind., Pl.Phdr. 256c, Gal.16.596; with [tense] impf. ind., D.36.55; with part., S.OT 523, Th.6.2; with inf., Luc.Icar.10; τάχ' ἄν alone, in answers, Pl.Sph. 255c, R. 369a, etc.: strengthd.,τάχα.. ἴσως Ar.Th. 718
; ἴσως τ. X.HG7.1.24;τ. τοίνυν ἴσως D.21.191
;τάχ' ἂν ἴσως Pl.Plt. 264c
;τάχ' ἴσως ἄν Id.Sph. 247d
;ἴσως τάχ' ἄν S.Aj. 691
, Th.6.34, Pl.Ti. 38e; ἀμφισβητοῦντες προστιθέασιν ἀεὶ τὸ ἴσως καὶ τ. Arist.Rh. 1389b19; in this sense only twice in LXX (Wi.13.6, 14.19).
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