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41 slight
slight [slaɪt]1. adjectiveb. ( = slim) menu3. noun( = insult) affront m* * *[slaɪt] 1. 2.1) [change, delay, movement, rise] léger/-ère (before n); [risk, danger] faible (before n); [pause, hesitation] petit (before n)2) ( in build) mince3.transitive verb1) ( offend) humilier [person]2) US ( underestimate) sous-estimer -
42 stop
stop [stɒp]1. nouna. ( = halt) arrêt m• I'll put a stop to all that! je vais mettre un terme à tout ça !c. [of organ] jeu ma. ( = block) boucher• stop it! ça suffit !• stop that noise! assez de bruit !d. ( = interrupt) [+ activity] interrompre ; ( = suspend) suspendre ; [+ allowance, leave, privileges] supprimer ; [+ wages] retenir ; [+ gas, electricity, water supply] couper• they stopped £15 out of his wages ils ont retenu 15 livres sur son salaire• to stop payment [bank] suspendre ses paiementsa. [person, vehicle, machine, sb's heart] s'arrêter• stop thief! au voleur !• "no stopping" « arrêt interdit »b. [production, music, pain, conversation, fighting] cesser ; [play, programme] se terminer• stop where you are! restez où vous êtes !4. compounds[button, lever, signal] d'arrêt• he always stops out late on Fridays il rentre toujours tard le vendredi► stop over intransitive verb s'arrêter► stop up[+ hole, pipe, bottle] boucher* * *[stɒp] 1.1) (halt, pause) arrêt m; ( short stay) gen halte f; ( stopover) escale fthe train makes three stops — le train fait trois arrêts or s'arrête trois fois
our next stop will be (in) Paris — (on tour, trip) notre prochaine halte sera Paris
2) ( stopping place) arrêt m3) ( in telegram) stop m2. 3.transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( cease) [person] arrêter, cesser [work, noise, activity]stop it! — arrête!; ( that's enough) ça suffit!
to stop doing — arrêter or cesser de faire
to stop smoking — arrêter or cesser de fumer
2) ( bring to a halt) ( completely) gen arrêter; [strike, power cut] entraîner l'arrêt de [activity, production]; ( temporarily) gen interrompre; [strike, power cut] provoquer une interruption de [activity, production]3) ( prevent) empêcher [war, publication]; empêcher [quelque chose] d'avoir lieu [event]; arrêter [person]what's stopping you? — qu'est-ce qui te retient?, qu'est-ce qui t'en empêche?
4) ( refuse to provide) ( definitively) supprimer [allowance]; arrêter [payments, deliveries, subscription]; couper [gas, electricity, water]; ( suspend) suspendre [grant, payment, leave]to stop £50 out of somebody's pay — GB retenir 50 livres sur le salaire de quelqu'un
5) ( plug) boucher [gap, hole]; [leak] arrêter4.intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( halt) s'arrêter2) ( cease) gen s'arrêter; [pain, worry] cesser3) (colloq) GB ( stay) rester5.reflexive verb (p prés etc - pp-)Phrasal Verbs:- stop by- stop off- stop up••to pull out all the stops — frapper un grand coup ( to do pour faire)
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43 unlikely
unlikely [ʌnˈlaɪklɪ]• an unlikely place to find... un endroit où l'on ne s'attend guère à trouver...* * *[ʌn'laɪklɪ]1) ( unexpected) improbable, peu probableit is unlikely that — il est peu probable que (+ subj)
2) ( strange) [partner, choice, situation] inattendu3) ( probably untrue) [story] invraisemblable; [excuse] peu probable -
44 what
what [wɒt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. pronoun3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• what time is it? quelle heure est-il ?• what flavours do you want? quels parfums voulez-vous ?• what subjects did you choose? quelles matières as-tu choisies ?b. ( = all the) I gave him what money I had je lui ai donné tout l'argent que j'avais• I will give you what information we have je vais vous donner toutes les informations dont nous disposonsc. (exclamations) what a nice surprise! quelle bonne surprise !• what a ridiculous suggestion! quelle suggestion ridicule !• what a nightmare! quel cauchemar !• what a nuisance! quelle barbe ! (inf)• what a lot of people! que de monde !• what lovely hair you've got! quels jolis cheveux tu as !2. pronouna. (used alone, or in emphatic position) quoi• what? I didn't get that quoi ? je n'ai pas compris• I've forgotten something -- what? j'ai oublié quelque chose -- quoi ?• he's getting married -- what! il se marie -- quoi !• what! you expect me to believe that! quoi ! et tu penses que je vais croire ça !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► quoi is used with a preposition, if the French verb requires one.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I've just thought of something -- what? je viens de penser à quelque chose -- à quoi ?• I've just remembered something -- what? je viens de me souvenir de quelque chose -- de quoi ?• what's happened? qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ?• what's bothering you? qu'est-ce qui te préoccupe ?• what's for dinner? qu'est-ce qu'il y a pour dîner ?• what is his address? quelle est son adresse ?• what's the French for "pen"? comment dit-on « pen » en français ?• what is this called? comment ça s'appelle ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When asking for a definition or explanation, c'est quoi is often used in spoken French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what are capers? c'est quoi, les câpres ?• what's that noise? c'est quoi, ce bruit ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The object pronoun que is more formal than qu'est-ce que and requires inversion of verb and pronoun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what did you do? qu'avez-vous fait ?• what can we do? qu'est-ce qu'on peut faire ? que peut-on faire ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The French preposition cannot be separated from the pronoun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what does he owe his success to? à quoi doit-il son succès ?• what were you talking about? de quoi parliez-vous ?• what's the best time to call? quel est le meilleur moment pour vous joindre ?• what are the advantages? quels sont les avantages ?e. ( = how much) combien• what will it cost? ça va coûter combien ?• what does it weigh? ça pèse combien ?• what do 2 and 2 make? combien font 2 et 2 ?• what does it matter? qu'est-ce que ça peut bien faire ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━g. (in relative clauses) ( = that which) (subject of verb) ce qui ; (object of verb) ce que ; (object of verb taking "de") ce dont ; (object of verb taking "à") ce à quoi• what I don't understand is... ce que je ne comprends pas c'est...• what I need is... ce dont j'ai besoin c'est...━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When what means the ones which, the French pronoun is generally plural.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► and what...are you coming or what? tu viens ou quoi ? (inf)tell you what, let's stay here another day j'ai une idée: si on restait un jour de plus ?► what about• what about people who haven't got cars? et les gens qui n'ont pas de voiture ?• what about going to the cinema? si on allait au cinéma ?► what for? pourquoi ?• what did you do that for? pourquoi avez-vous fait ça ?• what if this doesn't work out? et si ça ne marchait pas ?• what if he says no? et s'il refuse ?► what of• but what of the country's political leaders? et les dirigeants politiques du pays ?• I've done this job long enough to know what's what je fais ce travail depuis assez longtemps pour savoir de quoi il retourne► what with• what with the stress and lack of sleep, I was in a terrible state entre le stress et le manque de sommeil, j'étais dans un état lamentable3. compounds* * *[wɒt], US [hwɒt] 1.1) ( what exactly) ( as subject) qu'est-ce qui; ( as object) que, qu'est-ce que; ( with prepositions) quoiwhat for? — ( why) pourquoi?; ( concerning what) à propos de quoi?
what's this called in Flemish? —
2) ( in rhetorical questions)what's the use? — ( enquiringly) à quoi bon?; ( exasperatedly) à quoi ça sert?
3) ( whatever)4) ( in clauses) ( as subject) ce qui; ( as object) ce que, (before vowel) ce qu'this is what is called a ‘monocle’ — c'est ce qu'on appelle un ‘monocle’
and what's worse ou better — et en plus
5) (colloq) ( when guessing)it'll cost, what, £50 — ça coutera, quoi, dans les 50 livres?
6) ( inviting repetition)2.what's that? —
1) ( which) quel/quelle/quels/quelles2) ( in exclamations) quel/quellewhat use is that? — lit, fig à quoi ça sert?
3) ( the amount of)what money he earns he spends — tout ce qu'il gagne, il le dépense
3.what little she has — le peu qu'elle a, tout ce qu'elle a
what about prepositional phrase1) ( when drawing attention)what about the letter they sent? — et la lettre qu'ils ont envoyée, alors?
2) ( when making suggestion)3) ( in reply)4.‘what about your sister?’ - ‘what about her?’ — ‘et ta sœur?’ - ‘quoi ma sœur?’
what if prepositional phrase et si5.what with prepositional phrase6.exclamation quoi!, comment!••to give somebody what for — (colloq) GB passer un savon (colloq) à quelqu'un
well, what do you know — iron tout arrive
what do you think I am! — (colloq) tu me prends pour quoi!
what's it to you? — (colloq) en quoi ça vous regarde?
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45 with
with [wɪð, wɪθ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avec• come with me! viens avec moi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The pronoun is not translated in the following, where it and them refer to things.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• these gloves, I can't drive with them on ces gants-là, je ne peux pas conduire avec━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the verbal construction in the following example.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I'm with you ( = understand) je vous suis• sorry, I'm not with you désolé, je ne vous suis pas• I'll be with you in a minute ( = attend to) je suis à vous dans une minute• I'm with you all the way ( = support) je suis à fond avec vous► to be with it (inf) ( = fashionable) être dans le vent (inf)get with it! ( = pay attention) réveille-toi !, secoue-toi ! ; ( = face facts) redescends sur terre !b. ( = on one's person) surc. ( = in the house of, working with) chez• I've been with this company for seven years cela fait sept ans que je travaille pour cette sociétéf. ( = in spite of) malgré• with all his intelligence, he still doesn't understand malgré toute son intelligence, il ne comprend toujours pas• with so much happening it was difficult to... il se passait tellement de choses qu'il était difficile de...• with that, he closed the door sur ce, il a fermé la porte* * *[wɪð, wɪθ]Note: If you have any doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with with ( with a vengeance, with all my heart, with a bit of luck, with my blessing etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (vengeance, heart, luck, blessing etc)with is often used after verbs in English ( dispense with, part with, get on with etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (dispense, part, get etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the human body and illnesses, aches and pains which use the preposition with. For the index to these notesFor further uses of with, see the entry below1) ( in descriptions)2) (involving, concerning) aveca treaty/a discussion with somebody — un traité/une discussion avec quelqu'un
3) ( indicating an agent) avec4) (indicating manner, attitude)with difficulty/pleasure — avec difficulté/plaisir
‘OK,’ he said with a smile/sigh — ‘d'accord,’ a-t-il dit en souriant/soupirant
5) ( according to)6) (accompanied by, in the presence of) avecshe's got her brother with her — ( on one occasion) elle est avec or accompagnée de son frère; ( staying with her) son frère est chez elle
to live with somebody — ( in one's own house) vivre avec quelqu'un; ( in their house) vivre chez quelqu'un
7) (owning, bringing)8) (in relation to, as regards)what's up with Amy? —
what's with Amy? — US qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec Amy?
9) (showing consent, support)I'm with you 100% ou all the way — je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi
10) ( because of)sick with worry — malade or mort d'inquiétude
11) ( remaining)with only two days to go before the election — alors qu'il ne reste plus que deux jours avant les élections
12) ( suffering from)people with Aids/leukemia — les personnes atteintes du sida/de la leucémie
13) ( in the care or charge of)14) ( against) avec15) ( showing simultaneity)with that, he left — sur ce, il est parti
16) (employed by, customer of)17) ( in the same direction as)••to be with it — (colloq) ( on the ball) être dégourdi; ( trendy) être dans le vent
I'm not really with it today — (colloq) j'ai l'esprit ailleurs aujourd'hui
get with it! — (colloq) ( wake up) réveille-toi!; ( face the facts) redescends sur terre!
I'm not with you, can you repeat? — je ne te suis pas, tu peux répéter?
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46 a bolt from the blue
(a sudden, unexpected happening: His resignation was a bolt from the blue.) un coup de tonnerre dans un ciel bleu -
47 accident
['æksidənt]1) (an unexpected happening, often harmful, causing injury etc: There has been a road accident.) accident2) (chance: I met her by accident.) (par) hasard•- accidentally -
48 accidental
[-'den-]adjective (happening by chance or accident: an accidental discovery.) accidentel -
49 afoot
[ə'fut](in progress or happening: There is a scheme afoot to improve recreational facilities in the area.) -
50 all along
(the whole time (that something was happening): I knew the answer all along.) depuis le début -
51 alternate
1. ['o:ltəneit] verb(to use, do etc by turns, repeatedly, one after the other: John alternates between teaching and studying; He tried to alternate red and yellow tulips along the path as he planted them.) (faire) alterner2. [o:l'tə:nət] adjective1) (coming, happening etc in turns, one after the other: The water came in alternate bursts of hot and cold.) alterné2) (every second (day, week etc): My friend and I take the children to school on alternate days.) tous les deux•- alternation -
52 annual
['ænjuəl] 1. adjective1) (happening every year: an annual event.) annuel2) (of one year: What is his annual salary?) annuel2. noun1) (a book of which a new edition is published every year: children's annuals.) publication annu- elle2) (a plant that lives for only one year.) plante annuelle•- annually -
53 backwater
1) (a stretch of river not in the main stream.) bras de décharge, bras mort2) (a place not affected by what is happening in the world outside: That village is rather a backwater.) coin tranquille -
54 be
present tense am [ʌm], are [a:], is [ɪz]; past tense was [woz], were [w†:]; present participle 'being; past participle been [bi:n, (·meriцan) bɪn]; subjunctive were [w†:]; short forms I'm [aim] (I am), you're [ju†] (you are), he's [hi:z] (he is), she's [ʃi:z] (she is), it's [ɪ ] (it is), we're [wi†] (we are), they're [Ɵe†] (they are); negative short forms isn't (is not), aren't [a:nt] (are not), wasn't (was not), weren't [w†:nt] (were not)1) (used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses: I'm reading; I am being followed; What were you saying?.) être2) (used with a present participle to form a type of future tense: I'm going to London.)3) (used with a past participle to form the passive voice: He was shot.) être4) (used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose (The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.) devoir; aller5) (used in giving or asking for information about something or someone: I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to be an actress; The money will be ours; They are being silly.) être•- being- the be-all and end-all -
55 belated
[bi'leitid](happening etc, late or too late: a belated birthday card; belated thanks.) en retard -
56 bi-annual
(happening twice a year: a bi-annual event; The dinner is bi-annual, not annual.) semestriel -
57 casual
['kæʒuəl]1) (not careful: I took a casual glance at the book.) rapide, en passant2) (informal: casual clothes.) sport3) (happening by chance: a casual remark.) fortuit4) (not regular or permanent: casual labour.) temporaire•- casually- casualness -
58 chance
1. noun1) (luck or fortune: It was by chance that I found out the truth.) hasard2) (an opportunity: Now you have a chance to do well.) occasion3) (a possibility: He has no chance of winning.) chance4) ((a) risk: There's an element of chance in this business deal.) risque2. verb1) (to risk: I may be too late but I'll just have to chance it.) risquer le coup2) (to happen accidentally or unexpectedly: I chanced to see him last week.) se produire par hasard3. adjective(happening unexpectedly: a chance meeting.) inattendu- chancy- chance on - upon - by any chance - by chance - an even chance - the chances are -
59 coincidence
[kou'insidəns]noun ((an) accidental happening of one event at the same time as another: By a strange coincidence we were both on the same train.) coïncidence -
60 common
['komən] 1. adjective1) (seen or happening often; quite normal or usual: a common occurrence; These birds are not so common nowadays.) courant, banal2) (belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one: This knowledge is common to all of us; We share a common language.) commun3) (publicly owned: common property.) public4) (coarse or impolite: She uses some very common expressions.) vulgaire5) (of ordinary, not high, social rank: the common people.) du commun6) (of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence): The house is empty.) commun2. noun((a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings: the village common.) terrain communal- commoner- common knowledge - common law - common-law - commonplace - common-room - common sense - the Common Market - the House of Commons - the Commons - in common
См. также в других словарях:
HAPPENING — Quels que soient les phénomènes de réaction et de rejet (surréalisme imagier, conflits entre le réalisme et l’expressionnisme ou entre diverses formes d’abstraction, etc.) qui ont pu, à un moment ou l’autre, retarder le surgissement d’un art du… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Happening — (de la palabra inglesa que significa evento, ocurrencia, suceso). Manifestación artística, frecuentemente multidisciplinaria, surgida en los 1950 caracterizada por la participación de los espectadores. Los happenings integran el conjunto del… … Wikipedia Español
Happening — Sn (eine Art Kunstveranstaltung) per. Wortschatz fach. (20. Jh.) Entlehnung. 1959 führte der amerikanische Aktionskünstler Allan Kaprow eine Veranstaltung 18 Happenings in 6 parts auf, mit der er eine neue Form der Aktionskunst einführte, eben… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
happening — s.n. Spectacol spontan, improvizat. [pr.: hép(ă)ning] – cuv. engl. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 happening, happeninguri s.n. (pub.) spectacol improvizat (Notă: Definiţia este preluată din Dicţionar de argou al limbii române,… … Dicționar Român
*happening — ● happening nom masculin (anglais happening, événement) Forme de spectacle qui suppose la participation des spectateurs et qui cherche à faire atteindre à ceux ci un moment d entière liberté et de création artistique spontanée. Apparition… … Encyclopédie Universelle
happening — n. 1. something that happens; an occurrence; an event. Syn: occurrence, natural event. [WordNet 1.5] 2. Specifically: An event that is particularly interesting, noteworthy, or important. [PJC] 3. An artistic or entertainment event that is… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
happening — I noun action, affair, casus, chance event, course of events, development, episode, event, experience, incident, matter, occasion, occurrence, phenomenon, proceeding, transpiration, unfolding associated concepts: unforeseen happening II index… … Law dictionary
Happening — Happening(englausgesprochen)n 1.Keller Partyo.ä.Fußtaufengl»happening=Ereignis«undmeintvorallemdiemitungewöhnlichenMittelnundEinfällengestalteteFestlichkeito.ä.Halbw1960ff. 2.Schulfeier.1960ff,schül. 3.bedeutendesEreignis.Halbw1960ff.… … Wörterbuch der deutschen Umgangssprache
happening — / hæpəniŋ/, it. / ɛp:(e)ning/ s. ingl. [der. di (to ) happen accadere, capitare ; propr. avvenimento ], usato in ital. al masch. (artist.) [forma di espressione teatrale, musicale, ecc., basata sull improvvisazione dell azione e sul… … Enciclopedia Italiana
happening — (n.) mid 15c., chance, luck, from prp. of HAPPEN (Cf. happen); meaning occurrence is 1550s. Sense of spontaneous event or display is from 1959 in the argot of artists. Happenings events was noted by Fowler as a vogue word from c.1905 … Etymology dictionary
happening — /ˈɛppenin(g), &appenin(g), ingl. ˈhæp(J)nI)/ [vc. ingl., letteralmente «avvenimento», dal v. to happen «accadere, avvenire»] s. m. inv. avvenimento, evento □ manifestazione, spettacolo □ performance (ingl.) … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione