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(from+drunkenness)

  • 21 misg

    drunkenness, Irish meisge, misge, Early Irish mesce, Old Irish mescc, drunk: *mesko-, *meskjâ, from *med-sko-, also Early Irish mid, g. meda, mead, Welsh medd, hydromel, Old Cornish med, sicera, Breton mez, hydromel: *medu-; Greek $$G méqu, wine; English mead; Ch.Slavonic medu$$u, honey, wine; Sanskrit mádhu, sweet, sweet drink, honey.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > misg

  • 22 n'ani bere

    from weeping, excitement, drunkenness, anger, grief
    his eyes are red
    --------
    his eye reddens

    Twi to English dictionary > n'ani bere

  • 23 borrachera

    f.
    1 drunkenness (embriaguez).
    tener/cogerse una borrachera to be/get drunk
    2 intoxication.
    3 drinking spree, bachannalia, drinking bout, binge.
    4 drunken state, drunken stupor, drunkenness, ebriety.
    * * *
    1 drunken state
    ■ ¡estoy harta de tus borracheras! I'm fed up of you getting drunk!
    \
    coger una borrachera / enganchar una borrachera / pillar una borrachera to get drunk
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=estado) drunkenness

    coger o pillar o agarrar o Méx ponerse una borrachera — to get drunk

    2) (=juerga) spree, binge
    * * *

    pegarse or (Esp) cogerse or (esp AmL) agarrarse una borrachera — to get drunk

    * * *
    = drunkenness, binge, bout of boozing, drinking bout, boozing bout, binge drinking.
    Ex. During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages of the library to towns at present suffering from excesses of drunkenness and debauchery.
    Ex. Despite the vast monetary resources involved, America's imprisonment binge has had only minimal effects on crime.
    Ex. Did you know that heavy bouts of boozing damages the red muscle fibres you need for endurance?.
    Ex. For the most part it is a story of bug-ridden rooms in working-men's hotels, of fights, drinking bouts, cheap brothels, Russian refugees, cadging.
    Ex. After another of his boozing bouts his bride-to-be throws him out of her house.
    Ex. To prevent risky sexual behavior among young adults, attention should be paid to binge drinking & marijuana use during adolescence.
    * * *

    pegarse or (Esp) cogerse or (esp AmL) agarrarse una borrachera — to get drunk

    * * *
    = drunkenness, binge, bout of boozing, drinking bout, boozing bout, binge drinking.

    Ex: During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages of the library to towns at present suffering from excesses of drunkenness and debauchery.

    Ex: Despite the vast monetary resources involved, America's imprisonment binge has had only minimal effects on crime.
    Ex: Did you know that heavy bouts of boozing damages the red muscle fibres you need for endurance?.
    Ex: For the most part it is a story of bug-ridden rooms in working-men's hotels, of fights, drinking bouts, cheap brothels, Russian refugees, cadging.
    Ex: After another of his boozing bouts his bride-to-be throws him out of her house.
    Ex: To prevent risky sexual behavior among young adults, attention should be paid to binge drinking & marijuana use during adolescence.

    * * *
    pegarse or ( Esp) cogerse or ( RPl) agarrarse una borrachera to get drunk
    ¡tenía una borrachera encima …! he was so drunk!
    se duchó para quitarse or sacarse la borrachera he took a shower to sober up
    aquélla fue su última borrachera that was the last time he got drunk
    en su borrachera de poder perdió toda noción de justicia drunk o intoxicated with power, she lost all sense of justice
    * * *

    borrachera sustantivo femenino: pegarse or (Esp) cogerse or (esp AmL) agarrarse una borrachera to get drunk
    borrachera sustantivo femenino
    1 (embriaguez) drunkenness: cogí una buena borrachera, I got really drunk
    2 fam fig (exceso, empacho) surfeit
    una borrachera de números, a surfeit of numbers
    3 (entusiasmo) excitement, fever: está en plena borrachera electoral, he has election fever
    ' borrachera' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agarrar
    - berza
    - ciega
    - ciego
    - cogerse
    - pedal
    - pedo
    - tajada
    - torrija
    - tranca
    - trompa
    - cuete
    - embriaguez
    - mona
    English:
    binge
    - piss-up
    - sober up
    - bout
    - drunkenness
    * * *
    1. [embriaguez] drunkenness;
    tener una borrachera to be drunk;
    agarrarse o Esp [m5] cogerse una borrachera to get drunk;
    aún no se me ha pasado la borrachera I still haven't sobered up
    2. [entusiasmo]
    estaba en plena borrachera creativa he was in the grip of artistic inspiration;
    está experimentando la borrachera del éxito she's drunk o dizzy with success
    * * *
    f drunkenness;
    borrachera de poder excitement that power brings
    * * *
    : drunkenness
    agarró una borrachera: he got drunk
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > borrachera

  • 24 embriaguez

    f.
    1 drunkenness (borrachera).
    2 intoxication.
    m.
    1 drunkenness, inebriety, intoxication, inebriation.
    2 drunken state, fuddle.
    * * *
    1 intoxication, drunkenness
    2 figurado intoxication, rapture
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=borrachera) drunkenness
    2) (=entusiasmo) rapture, delight
    * * *
    a) (frml) ( borrachera) inebriation (frml), intoxication (frml)
    b) (liter) ( éxtasis) rapture (liter), euphoria
    * * *
    = drunkenness, intoxication.
    Ex. During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages of the library to towns at present suffering from excesses of drunkenness and debauchery.
    Ex. Some of effects and their consequences include intoxication, dependence and medical disorders.
    * * *
    a) (frml) ( borrachera) inebriation (frml), intoxication (frml)
    b) (liter) ( éxtasis) rapture (liter), euphoria
    * * *
    = drunkenness, intoxication.

    Ex: During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages of the library to towns at present suffering from excesses of drunkenness and debauchery.

    Ex: Some of effects and their consequences include intoxication, dependence and medical disorders.

    * * *
    1 ( frml) (borrachera) inebriation ( frml), intoxication ( frml)
    2 ( liter) (éxtasis) rapture ( liter), elation, euphoria, intoxication
    * * *

    embriaguez sustantivo femenino ( borrachera) drunkness
    embriaguez sustantivo femenino intoxication
    ' embriaguez' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    borrachera
    - sobriedad
    English:
    intoxicated
    - intoxication
    - drunk
    - drunkenness
    - inebriated
    * * *
    1. Formal [borrachera] inebriation, intoxication;
    conducir en estado de embriaguez to drive under the influence of alcohol;
    lo detuvieron por conducir en estado de embriaguez he was arrested for drunk-driving
    2. [éxtasis] intoxication
    * * *
    f intoxication;
    en estado de embriaguez fig delirious (with joy)
    * * *
    ebriedad: drunkenness, inebriation

    Spanish-English dictionary > embriaguez

  • 25 что у трезвого на уме, то у пьяного на языке

    1) General subject: wine is in, truth is out
    2) Set phrase: drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals, good ale will make a cat speak, good liquor will make a cat speak, he speaks in his drink what he thought in his drouth (thirst), what soberness conceals, drunkenness reveals (what a person thinks sober, he says drunk), what the sober man keeps under his hat, the drunken man cries (or shouts, proclaims) from the housetops, wine in, truth out, the sober man retaineth, the drunkard revealeth, drink loosens the tongue, drunkenness makes a man let out the truth

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > что у трезвого на уме, то у пьяного на языке

  • 26 grito

    m.
    1 shout (chillido).
    se escuchaban los gritos de los manifestantes you could hear the demonstrators chanting
    dar o pegar un grito to shout o scream (out)
    hablar a gritos to shout, to talk at the top of one's voice
    ser el último grito to be the latest fashion o craze, to be the in thing
    grito de dolor cry of pain
    grito de guerra war o battle cry
    2 hoot.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: gritar.
    * * *
    1 shout (chillido) cry, scream
    \
    a grito limpio / a grito pelado at the top of one's voice
    a voz en grito at the top of one's voice
    dar un grito to shout 2 (chillar) to scream
    el último grito figurado the latest thing, the last word
    pedir algo a gritos figurado to be crying out for something, be badly in need of something
    pegar un grito to shout 2 (chillar) to scream
    poner el grito en el cielo figurado to hit the ceiling, hit the roof
    * * *
    noun m.
    shout, cry, scream
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=voz alta) shout; (=chillido) scream; [de animal] cry, sound

    ¡no des esos gritos! — stop shouting like that!

    pegar o lanzar un grito — to cry out

    pedir algo a gritos —

    2) (=abucheo) jeer
    3) LAm proclamation

    el grito de Dolores — the proclamation of Mexican independence (1810)

    * * *
    1)

    un grito de dolor/terror — a cry of pain/terror

    dio un grito de alegría/sorpresa — she let out a whoop of joy/a gasp of astonishment

    gritos de protesta — shouts o cries of protest

    dame un grito si... — give me a shout if...

    a grito limpio or pelado — (fam) at the top of one's voice

    pedir or estar pidiendo algo a gritos — (fam) to be crying out for something (colloq)

    ser el último grito — to be the last word in fashion

    b) (de pájaro, animal) call, cry
    2) (Hist)
    * * *
    = cry, shout, yelp, shriek, scream, holler.
    Ex. The cry is often heard that it is impossible to put nonbook materials on open shelves because they will be stolen.
    Ex. Slake was disturbed in his daydream by shouts from the park attendant.
    Ex. Then he did several backflips and wailed aloud in his misery and woe, his yelps of distress quite filling the empyrean.
    Ex. He heard curses of lost men and women; he heard shrieks and groans and all that goes with drunkenness, debauchery, lust and sin.
    Ex. Research shows that chimpanzees vary their screams depending on the severity of the attack.
    Ex. But luckily the animals were all fairly timid and with a holler they would take off running.
    ----
    * a grito limpio = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.
    * a grito pelado = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.
    * a gritos = vociferously.
    * a voz en grito = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.
    * cantar a grito pelado = belt out.
    * chillar a grito pelado = scream at + the top of + Posesivo + head, shout + Posesivo + head off, scream + Posesivo + head off, shout at + the top of + Posesivo + lungs, shout at + the top of + Posesivo + voice, scream at + the top of + Posesivo + voice, scream at + the top of + Posesivo + lungs, wail like + a banshee.
    * dar gritos = shriek, shout.
    * dar un grito = holler.
    * de último grito = streamlined.
    * el último grito = the last word, the cat's meow, the bee's knees, the cat's pyjamas, the cat's whiskers, the dog's bollocks.
    * grito de aliento = cheer.
    * grito de angustia = cry of anguish.
    * grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.
    * grito de horror = cry of horror.
    * gritos = screaming.
    * lanzar gritos de protesta = cry of protest + go up.
    * pegar gritos = shriek, shout.
    * poner el grito en el cielo = be (all) up in arms, kick up + a stink, kick up + a fuss, blow + Posesivo + top, make + a row, make + a ruckus, kick up + a row, blow + Posesivo + lid, blow + Posesivo + stack, scream + blue murder, froth at + the mouth, shout + blue murder.
    * ser el último grito = be all the rage.
    * * *
    1)

    un grito de dolor/terror — a cry of pain/terror

    dio un grito de alegría/sorpresa — she let out a whoop of joy/a gasp of astonishment

    gritos de protesta — shouts o cries of protest

    dame un grito si... — give me a shout if...

    a grito limpio or pelado — (fam) at the top of one's voice

    pedir or estar pidiendo algo a gritos — (fam) to be crying out for something (colloq)

    ser el último grito — to be the last word in fashion

    b) (de pájaro, animal) call, cry
    2) (Hist)
    * * *
    = cry, shout, yelp, shriek, scream, holler.

    Ex: The cry is often heard that it is impossible to put nonbook materials on open shelves because they will be stolen.

    Ex: Slake was disturbed in his daydream by shouts from the park attendant.
    Ex: Then he did several backflips and wailed aloud in his misery and woe, his yelps of distress quite filling the empyrean.
    Ex: He heard curses of lost men and women; he heard shrieks and groans and all that goes with drunkenness, debauchery, lust and sin.
    Ex: Research shows that chimpanzees vary their screams depending on the severity of the attack.
    Ex: But luckily the animals were all fairly timid and with a holler they would take off running.
    * a grito limpio = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.
    * a grito pelado = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.
    * a gritos = vociferously.
    * a voz en grito = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.
    * cantar a grito pelado = belt out.
    * chillar a grito pelado = scream at + the top of + Posesivo + head, shout + Posesivo + head off, scream + Posesivo + head off, shout at + the top of + Posesivo + lungs, shout at + the top of + Posesivo + voice, scream at + the top of + Posesivo + voice, scream at + the top of + Posesivo + lungs, wail like + a banshee.
    * dar gritos = shriek, shout.
    * dar un grito = holler.
    * de último grito = streamlined.
    * el último grito = the last word, the cat's meow, the bee's knees, the cat's pyjamas, the cat's whiskers, the dog's bollocks.
    * grito de aliento = cheer.
    * grito de angustia = cry of anguish.
    * grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.
    * grito de horror = cry of horror.
    * gritos = screaming.
    * lanzar gritos de protesta = cry of protest + go up.
    * pegar gritos = shriek, shout.
    * poner el grito en el cielo = be (all) up in arms, kick up + a stink, kick up + a fuss, blow + Posesivo + top, make + a row, make + a ruckus, kick up + a row, blow + Posesivo + lid, blow + Posesivo + stack, scream + blue murder, froth at + the mouth, shout + blue murder.
    * ser el último grito = be all the rage.

    * * *
    A
    1
    (chillido): lanzó un grito de dolor/terror he gave a cry of pain/terror
    dio un grito de alegría/sorpresa she let out o gave a whoop of joy/a gasp of astonishment
    gritos de protesta shouts o cries of protest
    no pegues esos gritos que no estoy sorda don't shout like that, I'm not deaf
    le pegué un grito pero ya se había ido I shouted (out) to him but he'd already left
    hay que ver los gritos que le pega you should hear the way he shouts o yells at her
    a gritos: siempre habla a gritos he always talks at the top of his voice
    lo llamó a gritos desde la orilla she shouted o yelled to him from the shore
    a grito limpio or pelado ( fam); at the top of one's voice
    estar en un grito (CS fam); to be in agony
    pedir or estar pidiendo algo a gritos ( fam); to be crying out for sth ( colloq)
    poner el grito en el cielo ( fam); to hit the roof o ceiling ( colloq)
    ser el último grito: esa falda es el último grito that skirt is the last word in fashion o the very latest fashion
    ser grito y plata ( Chi fam); to be a cinch ( colloq)
    2 (de pájaro, animal) call, cry
    B ( Hist):
    * * *

     

    Del verbo gritar: ( conjugate gritar)

    grito es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    gritó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    gritar    
    grito
    gritar ( conjugate gritar) verbo intransitivo
    to shout;
    ◊ no hace falta que grites there's no need to shout o yell;

    grito de dolor to scream with pain;
    grito de alegría to shout for joy;
    grito pidiendo ayuda to shout for help;
    gritole a algn to shout at sb;

    ( para llamarlo) to shout (out) to sb
    verbo transitivo
    to shout
    grito sustantivo masculino
    a) (de dolor, alegría) shout, cry;

    ( de terror) scream;

    gritos de protesta shouts o cries of protest;
    hablar a gritos to talk at the top of one's voice;
    ser el último grito to be the last word in fashion
    b) (de pájaro, animal) call, cry

    gritar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to shout
    Normalmente, cuando quieres gritar a alguien, debes usar la preposición to: Me gritó desde la otra acera. He shouted to me from the other pavement. Sin embargo, si quieres gritar con enfado, debes usar la preposición at: No tienes que gritarme. You don't have to shout at me. También podrías emplear el verbo to cry out, pero recuerda que indica miedo o sorpresa.
    grito sustantivo masculino shout: hablaba a grito pelado, she was talking at the top of her voice
    me dio un grito, he shouted at me
    oí un grito escalofriante, I heard a horrifying scream
    ♦ Locuciones: a voz en grito, at the top of one's voice
    poner el grito en el cielo, to hit the ceiling
    ' grito' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    berrido
    - bocinazo
    - bramido
    - chillido
    - desgarrada
    - desgarrado
    - escapar
    - gritar
    - lanzar
    - pelada
    - pelado
    - sofocar
    - voz
    - ahogado
    - ahogar
    - angustioso
    - dar
    - espeluznante
    - estremecedor
    - fuerza
    - pegar
    - porra
    - socorro
    - soltar
    English:
    arm
    - battle-cry
    - belt out
    - blare out I
    - call
    - cry
    - follow
    - gasp
    - height
    - jeer
    - let out
    - lung
    - rage
    - roof
    - sharp
    - shout
    - state-of-the-art
    - top
    - utter
    - voice
    - whoop
    - word
    - yell
    - hoot
    - loudly
    - scream
    - shiver
    - shriek
    - squeal
    * * *
    grito nm
    [chillido] shout; [de dolor, miedo] cry, scream; [de sorpresa, de animal] cry;
    se escuchaban los gritos de los manifestantes you could hear the demonstrators chanting;
    los gritos de ánimo le ayudaron a finalizar la carrera the shouts of encouragement helped him to finish the race;
    dar o [m5] pegar un grito to shout o scream (out);
    hablar a gritos to shout, to talk at the top of one's voice;
    CSur Fam
    estar en un grito to be in agony;
    pedir algo a gritos to be crying out for sth;
    Fam
    poner el grito en el cielo to hit the roof;
    ser el último grito to be the latest fashion o craze, to be the in thing
    grito de guerra war o battle cry
    EL GRITO (DE LA INDEPENDENCIA)
    At 11pm on 15th September every year, the President of Mexico appears on the balcony of the National Palace in the capital and begins the Independence Day celebrations by addressing the crowds packed in the Plaza Mayor before him with the shout “Mexicanos, viva México!”. This commemorates the night in 1810 (actually the early morning of 16th September) when the father of Mexican independence, the priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, used these words at the close of a speech delivered to his parishioners in the small provincial town of Dolores (now Dolores Hidalgo), in the state of Guanajuato. In the address he urged the people of the town, who were mainly poor Indians and lower-class “mestizos”, to rebel against Spanish colonial rule, and he then led them on his unsuccessful military campaign, which ended in his execution the following year. The president's re-enactment of the “ grito de Dolores” is echoed in similar events in towns and cities across the nation.
    * * *
    m cry, shout;
    dar gritos shout;
    a grito pelado at the top of one’s voice;
    pedir algo a gritos fam be crying out for sth;
    poner el grito en el cielo hit the roof fam ;
    el último grito en teléfonos móviles the last word in cell phones
    * * *
    grito nm
    : shout, scream, cry
    a grito pelado: at the top of one's voice
    * * *
    1. (en general) shout
    2. (de dolor) cry [pl. cries]
    3. (de miedo) scream
    a grito limpio / a grito pelado at the top of your voice

    Spanish-English dictionary > grito

  • 27 vagabundo

    adj.
    vagabond, do-nothing, stray, footloose.
    m.
    vagabond, loafer, bum, do-nothing.
    * * *
    1 wandering, roving
    2 peyorativo vagrant
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (trotamundos) wanderer, rover
    2 peyorativo vagrant, tramp, US hobo
    3 (sin casa) tramp, US hobo
    \
    perro vagabundo stray dog
    * * *
    (f. - vagabunda)
    noun
    rover, vagabond
    * * *
    vagabundo, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (=errante) [persona] wandering, roving; [perro] stray
    2) (=pordiosero) vagabond frm; pey vagrant
    2. SM/ F
    1) (=persona errante) wanderer, rover
    2) (=pordiosero) vagabond frm, tramp, bum (EEUU); pey vagrant
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo < perro> stray
    II
    - da masculino, femenino tramp, vagrant
    * * *
    = vagabond, transient, homeless man [homeless people, -pl.], tramp, vagrant, rover, errant, swagman, hobo [hoboes/hobos, -pl.], bagman.
    Ex. Some headings are vague and without scope notes to define them: ROBBERS AND OUTLAWS; CRIME AND CRIMINALS; ROGUES AND vagabonds.
    Ex. The librarian would at the end of such a search have a list of terms such as the following: emigres, evacuees, fugitives, immigration, migrants, migration, naturalisation, population transfers, transients.
    Ex. This article presents the issue of library use by homeless people in the form of two alternating fictional monologues, one in the mind of a homeless man, the other in the mind of a library official.
    Ex. These indigents, known to the public as tramps & skid row winos, are very visible & more likely to be arrested for drunkenness & other petty offenses than a person with a permanent home.
    Ex. This paper outlines the problems caused by vagrants who use public libraries as a refuge.
    Ex. Greed and fearlessness linked the Elizabethan sea rover, the 18th-century naval captain hungry for prize money, and the early-Victorian soldier for whom the storming of an Indian city offered the chance of booty.
    Ex. She was the type of kid who was always coming home with a new pet and we're not talking about your standard kitten in a shoebox or errant neighborhood mutt.
    Ex. After colonisation, swagmen wandered the countryside looking for work, looking for gold, running from something, seeking inspiration, or just living off the land.
    Ex. Chicago became the " Hobo Capital of America" during the late nineteenth century.
    Ex. His hand went to the pistol in his belt as he turned and found a ragged, filthy bagman looking up at him from beneath a blanket of newspapers.
    ----
    * hacerse un vagabundo = take to + the road.
    * pensión para vagabundos = flophouse.
    * vagabundos = homeless people.
    * vagabundos, los = homeless, the.
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo < perro> stray
    II
    - da masculino, femenino tramp, vagrant
    * * *
    = vagabond, transient, homeless man [homeless people, -pl.], tramp, vagrant, rover, errant, swagman, hobo [hoboes/hobos, -pl.], bagman.

    Ex: Some headings are vague and without scope notes to define them: ROBBERS AND OUTLAWS; CRIME AND CRIMINALS; ROGUES AND vagabonds.

    Ex: The librarian would at the end of such a search have a list of terms such as the following: emigres, evacuees, fugitives, immigration, migrants, migration, naturalisation, population transfers, transients.
    Ex: This article presents the issue of library use by homeless people in the form of two alternating fictional monologues, one in the mind of a homeless man, the other in the mind of a library official.
    Ex: These indigents, known to the public as tramps & skid row winos, are very visible & more likely to be arrested for drunkenness & other petty offenses than a person with a permanent home.
    Ex: This paper outlines the problems caused by vagrants who use public libraries as a refuge.
    Ex: Greed and fearlessness linked the Elizabethan sea rover, the 18th-century naval captain hungry for prize money, and the early-Victorian soldier for whom the storming of an Indian city offered the chance of booty.
    Ex: She was the type of kid who was always coming home with a new pet and we're not talking about your standard kitten in a shoebox or errant neighborhood mutt.
    Ex: After colonisation, swagmen wandered the countryside looking for work, looking for gold, running from something, seeking inspiration, or just living off the land.
    Ex: Chicago became the " Hobo Capital of America" during the late nineteenth century.
    Ex: His hand went to the pistol in his belt as he turned and found a ragged, filthy bagman looking up at him from beneath a blanket of newspapers.
    * hacerse un vagabundo = take to + the road.
    * pensión para vagabundos = flophouse.
    * vagabundos = homeless people.
    * vagabundos, los = homeless, the.

    * * *
    vagabundo1 -da
    ‹perro› stray
    niños vagabundos street urchins
    vagabundo2 -da
    masculine, feminine
    hobo ( AmE), tramp ( BrE), vagabond ( liter)
    * * *

    vagabundo
    ◊ -da adjetivo ‹ perro› stray;

    niños vagabundos street urchins
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    tramp, vagrant
    vagabundo,-a
    I adj (sin rumbo cierto) wandering
    (perro) stray dog
    II m,f (errante) wanderer
    (sin hogar) vagrant, tramp

    ' vagabundo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    vagabunda
    - atorrante
    English:
    bum
    - down-and-out
    - hobo
    - roaming
    - runabout
    - tramp
    - vagrant
    - vagabond
    * * *
    vagabundo, -a
    ♦ adj
    [persona] vagrant; [perro] stray
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [sin domicilio] tramp, vagrant, US bum
    2. Ven [sinvergüenza] crook
    * * *
    I adj perro stray
    II m, vagabunda f hobo, Br
    tramp
    * * *
    vagabundo, -da adj
    1) errante: wandering
    2) : stray
    vagabundo, -da n
    : vagrant, bum, vagabond
    * * *
    vagabundo n tramp

    Spanish-English dictionary > vagabundo

  • 28 О-158

    В ОТНОШЕНИИ кого-чего ПО ОТНОШЕНИЮ к кому-чему PrepP these forms only the resulting PrepP is adv
    regarding
    in relation to
    with respect (regard) to concerning (in limited contexts) in reference to
    вести (держать) себя по отношению к кому = behave (act etc) toward (to) s.o.
    Просто ей, как и всем в доме, надо было узнать, что делать с этой новостью, как вести себя дальше по отношению к Тали (Искандер 3). Like everyone else in the house, she simply had to find out what to do with this news, how to behave from now on in relation to Tali (3a).
    «Не скорость вызывает опьянение, а опьянение — есть скорость!» - провозгласил Лёва... Что-то есть точное в левином определении «опьянения», по крайней мере, в отношении самого Лёвы... (Битов 2). "Speed does not cause drunkenness. Drunkenness is speed!" Lyova proclaimed....There is something exact about Lyova's definition of "drunkenness," at least with respect to Lyova himself (2a).
    В отношении самого Мансурова как такового - последнее слово было за ней (Ириной Викторовной), а не за ним: ехать ли ему на курорт или не ехать, а если ехать - то когда надевать тот или этот костюм на официальный приём идти к врачу или не ходить... (Залыгин 1)....In anything concerning Mansurov personally she (Irina Viktorovna) always had the final say. whether he should go to a health resort or not, and if so, when, which suit he should wear for the coming official function
    whether or not he should see a doctor... (1a).
    ...Княжна Марья не переставая думала о том, как ей должно держать себя в отношении Ростова (Толстой 7)....Princess Marya never ceased thinking about how she ought to behave to him (Rostov) (7a).
    Начальник штаба и раньше не отличался большой смелостью по отношению к вышестоящим командирам, но теперь, по причине глухоты, боялся их ещё больше, помня, что его в любое время могут уволить в запас (Войнович 2). ( context transl) (The chief of staff) had never previously distinguished himself by great courage in dealing with his superiors and now, on account of his deafness, feared them all the more, knowing that at any moment they could transfer him to the reserves (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > О-158

  • 29 в отношении

    [PrepP; these forms only; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    ⇒ regarding:
    - [in limited contexts] in reference to;
    || вести (держать) себя по отношению к кому≈ behave (act etc) toward (to) s.o.
         ♦ Просто ей, как и всем в доме, надо было узнать, что делать с этой новостью, как вести себя дальше по отношению к Тали (Искандер 3). Like everyone else in the house, she simply had to find out what to do with this news, how to behave from now on in relation to Tali (За).
         ♦ "Не скорость вызывает опьянение, а опьянение - есть скорость!" - провозгласил Лёва... Что-то есть точное в левином определении "опьянения", по крайней мере, в отношении самого Лёвы... (Битов 2). "Speed does not cause drunkenness. Drunkenness is speed!" Lyova proclaimed....There is something exact about Lyova's definition of "drunkenness," at least with respect to Lyova himself (2a).
         ♦...В отношении самого Мансурова как такового - последнее слово было за ней [Ириной Викторовной], а не за ним: ехать ли ему на курорт или не ехать, а если ехать -то когда; надевать тот или этот костюм на официальный приём; идти к врачу или не ходить... (Залыгин 1)....In anything concerning Mansurov personally she [Irina Viktorovna] always had the final say. whether he should go to a health resort or not, and if so, when; which suit he should wear for the coming official function; whether or not he should see a doctor... (1a).
         ♦...Княжна Марья не переставая думала о том, как ей должно держать себя в отношении Ростова (Толстой 7)....Princess Marya never ceased thinking about how she ought to behave to him [Rostov](7a).
         ♦ Начальник штаба и раньше не отличался большой смелостью по отношению к вышестоящим командирам, но теперь, по причине глухоты, боялся их ещё больше, помня, что его в любое время могут уволить в запас (Войнович 2). [context transl] [The chief of staff] had never previously distinguished himself by great courage in dealing with his superiors and now, on account of his deafness, feared them all the more, knowing that at any moment they could transfer him to the reserves (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в отношении

  • 30 по отношению

    [PrepP; these forms only; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    ⇒ regarding:
    - [in limited contexts] in reference to;
    || вести (держать) себя по отношению к кому≈ behave (act etc) toward (to) s.o.
         ♦ Просто ей, как и всем в доме, надо было узнать, что делать с этой новостью, как вести себя дальше по отношению к Тали (Искандер 3). Like everyone else in the house, she simply had to find out what to do with this news, how to behave from now on in relation to Tali (За).
         ♦ "Не скорость вызывает опьянение, а опьянение - есть скорость!" - провозгласил Лёва... Что-то есть точное в левином определении "опьянения", по крайней мере, в отношении самого Лёвы... (Битов 2). "Speed does not cause drunkenness. Drunkenness is speed!" Lyova proclaimed....There is something exact about Lyova's definition of "drunkenness," at least with respect to Lyova himself (2a).
         ♦...В отношении самого Мансурова как такового - последнее слово было за ней [Ириной Викторовной], а не за ним: ехать ли ему на курорт или не ехать, а если ехать -то когда; надевать тот или этот костюм на официальный приём; идти к врачу или не ходить... (Залыгин 1)....In anything concerning Mansurov personally she [Irina Viktorovna] always had the final say. whether he should go to a health resort or not, and if so, when; which suit he should wear for the coming official function; whether or not he should see a doctor... (1a).
         ♦...Княжна Марья не переставая думала о том, как ей должно держать себя в отношении Ростова (Толстой 7)....Princess Marya never ceased thinking about how she ought to behave to him [Rostov](7a).
         ♦ Начальник штаба и раньше не отличался большой смелостью по отношению к вышестоящим командирам, но теперь, по причине глухоты, боялся их ещё больше, помня, что его в любое время могут уволить в запас (Войнович 2). [context transl] [The chief of staff] had never previously distinguished himself by great courage in dealing with his superiors and now, on account of his deafness, feared them all the more, knowing that at any moment they could transfer him to the reserves (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по отношению

  • 31 borracho

    adj.
    drunk, drunken, intoxicated, half seas over.
    m.
    1 drunkard, drunken person, barfly, dipsomaniac.
    2 grey gurnard, Chelidonichtys gurnardus, Eutrigla gurnardus.
    * * *
    1 (persona) drunk
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 drunkard, drunk
    \
    borracho,-a como una cuba blind drunk
    ————————
    * * *
    1. (f. - borracha)
    adj.
    2. (f. - borracha)
    noun
    drunk, drunkard
    * * *
    borracho, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) [persona]

    es muy borracho — he's a drunkard, he's a heavy drinker

    2) (=poseído) drunk, blind (de with)
    3) (Culin) [bizcocho] tipsy ( soaked in liqueur o spirit); [fruta] marinated
    4) [de color] violet
    2.
    SM / F drunkard, drunk
    * * *
    I
    - cha adjetivo
    a) [estar] drunk

    borracho de gloria/poder — drunk with glory/power

    b) [ser]

    es muy borracho — he is a drunkard o a heavy drinker

    II
    - cha masculino, femenino drunk; ( habitual) drunkard, drunk
    * * *
    = intoxicated, drunken, drunkard, under the influence, sauced up, wino, drunk.
    Ex. A few days ago, our library director was hit by a car driven by an intoxicated driver and suffered severe injuries.
    Ex. Women suffragists reaped an unexpected publicity bonanza when the 1913 national suffrage parade in Washington was broken up by a drunken mob.
    Ex. The writer discusses the designation of Jesus as a 'glutton and a drunkard'.
    Ex. He was being held without bail after his fifth arrest for operating under the influence.
    Ex. And because beer and wine are so expensive at the stadium, many of these fans are coming to the games already sauced up from tailgate drinking.
    Ex. These indigents, known to the public as tramps & skid row winos, are very visible & more likely to be arrested for drunkenness & other petty offenses than a person with a permanent home.
    Ex. Most innkeepers were crooks, the food was bad, and the inns were frequented by cutthroats and drunks.
    ----
    * borracho callejero = wino.
    * borracho como una cuba = pissed as a newt, pissed as a lord, drunk back, blind drunk.
    * conductor borracho = drink-driver.
    * estar borracho = be drunk, see + double.
    * estar completamente borracho = be drunk and incapable.
    * fiesta de borrachos = drunken party.
    * más borracho que una cuba = as drunk as a lord, as drunk as a skunk, as drunk as a newt.
    * tan borracho como una cuba = as drunk as a newt, as drunk as a lord, as drunk as a skunk.
    * * *
    I
    - cha adjetivo
    a) [estar] drunk

    borracho de gloria/poder — drunk with glory/power

    b) [ser]

    es muy borracho — he is a drunkard o a heavy drinker

    II
    - cha masculino, femenino drunk; ( habitual) drunkard, drunk
    * * *
    = intoxicated, drunken, drunkard, under the influence, sauced up, wino, drunk.

    Ex: A few days ago, our library director was hit by a car driven by an intoxicated driver and suffered severe injuries.

    Ex: Women suffragists reaped an unexpected publicity bonanza when the 1913 national suffrage parade in Washington was broken up by a drunken mob.
    Ex: The writer discusses the designation of Jesus as a 'glutton and a drunkard'.
    Ex: He was being held without bail after his fifth arrest for operating under the influence.
    Ex: And because beer and wine are so expensive at the stadium, many of these fans are coming to the games already sauced up from tailgate drinking.
    Ex: These indigents, known to the public as tramps & skid row winos, are very visible & more likely to be arrested for drunkenness & other petty offenses than a person with a permanent home.
    Ex: Most innkeepers were crooks, the food was bad, and the inns were frequented by cutthroats and drunks.
    * borracho callejero = wino.
    * borracho como una cuba = pissed as a newt, pissed as a lord, drunk back, blind drunk.
    * conductor borracho = drink-driver.
    * estar borracho = be drunk, see + double.
    * estar completamente borracho = be drunk and incapable.
    * fiesta de borrachos = drunken party.
    * más borracho que una cuba = as drunk as a lord, as drunk as a skunk, as drunk as a newt.
    * tan borracho como una cuba = as drunk as a newt, as drunk as a lord, as drunk as a skunk.

    * * *
    1 [ ESTAR] drunk
    borracho de gloria/poder/éxito drunk with glory/power/success
    2 [ SER]:
    es muy borracho he is a drunkard o a heavy drinker
    masculine, feminine
    drunk; (habitual) drunkard, drunk
    * * *

     

    borracho
    ◊ - cha adjetivo

    a) [estar] drunk

    b) [ser]:

    ◊ es muy borracho he is a drunkard o a heavy drinker

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    drunk;
    ( habitual) drunkard, drunk
    borracho,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (ebrio) drunk
    estar borracho, to be drunk
    2 (bizcocho, pastel) with rum
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino drunkard, drunk
    ' borracho' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    borracha
    - ebria
    - ebrio
    - gatas
    - más
    - puesta
    - puesto
    - agravante
    - ahogado
    - bebido
    - chupado
    - colocado
    - curado
    - curda
    - despejar
    - embriagado
    - jalado
    - mamado
    - perdido
    - sobrio
    English:
    as
    - blind
    - blunder
    - bombed
    - boozed up
    - drunk
    - drunkard
    - drunken
    - intoxicated
    - loaded
    - obviously
    - paralytic
    - pissed
    - plastered
    - sloshed
    - smashed
    - sober
    - splash about
    - sway
    - tight
    - well
    * * *
    borracho, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [ebrio] drunk;
    Fam Fam
    ¡ni borracho! (absolutely) no way!;
    ¡no lo haría ni borracho! there's no way you'd get me doing that!
    2. [emocionado]
    borracho de [poder, éxito] drunk o intoxicated with;
    está borracho de ideas he's overflowing with ideas;
    estaba borracho de alegría he was wild with joy
    ♦ nm,f
    [persona] drunk
    ♦ nm
    [bizcocho] = sponge cake soaked in alcohol, ≈ baba (au rhum), Br rum baba
    * * *
    I adj drunk;
    borracho de poder drunk with power
    II m, borracha f drunk
    * * *
    borracho, - cha adj
    ebrio: drunk, intoxicated
    : drunk, drunkard
    * * *
    borracho adj n drunk

    Spanish-English dictionary > borracho

  • 32 en el trabajo

    = on-the-job, at work
    Ex. This article compares serials cataloguing education in 1977/78 and 1984/85 as well as describing on-the-job training from the perspectives of the trainee and trainer.
    Ex. Then there was the continual drunkenness at work of the journeyman Hans van Leuven alias Elzevier (who was the father of the founder of the famous Elzevier Press).
    * * *
    = on-the-job, at work

    Ex: This article compares serials cataloguing education in 1977/78 and 1984/85 as well as describing on-the-job training from the perspectives of the trainee and trainer.

    Ex: Then there was the continual drunkenness at work of the journeyman Hans van Leuven alias Elzevier (who was the father of the founder of the famous Elzevier Press).

    Spanish-English dictionary > en el trabajo

  • 33 indigente

    adj.
    1 destitute, poor.
    2 indigent, disadvantaged, poor, destitute.
    f. & m.
    1 poor person.
    2 pauper, poor person, indigent, tramp.
    3 bag lady.
    * * *
    1 indigent, poverty-stricken
    1 poor person
    * * *
    1.
    2.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo (frml) destitute, indigent (frml)
    II
    masculino y femenino (frml) indigent (frml)
    * * *
    = needy [needier -comp., neediest -sup.], poverty-stricken, impecunious, indigent, destitute, vagrant, bag lady, pauper, shopping-bag lady, bagwoman, bagman.
    Ex. By definition, these are benefits, often in cash, which the state has decided are required by various needy categories of its citizens.
    Ex. The British Museum Reading Room is filled with cranks, hacks, poverty-stricken scholars who cherish their hobby.
    Ex. Despite its impecunious state and lack of a home until 1928, the UK Library Association remained confident about the future of libraries and librarianship.
    Ex. These indigents, known to the public as tramps & skid row winos, are very visible & more likely to be arrested for drunkenness & other petty offenses than a person with a permanent home.
    Ex. The clarity of his drawings contrasts sharply with the total alienation in which he lived as a destitute mental patient with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia.
    Ex. This paper outlines the problems caused by vagrants who use public libraries as a refuge.
    Ex. A sample of New York City's vagrant females were interviewed in the main bag lady territory in Manhattan.
    Ex. Gavarni's illustrations of waifs, paupers, and beggars were later published separately, with captions added by the artist.
    Ex. Shopping-bag ladies do not overtly beg, but they do not refuse what is offered.
    Ex. I've always been afraid of somehow winding up as a bagwoman in the streets.
    Ex. His hand went to the pistol in his belt as he turned and found a ragged, filthy bagman looking up at him from beneath a blanket of newspapers.
    ----
    * albergue para indigentes = poorhouse.
    * indigentes, los = destitute, the.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo (frml) destitute, indigent (frml)
    II
    masculino y femenino (frml) indigent (frml)
    * * *
    = needy [needier -comp., neediest -sup.], poverty-stricken, impecunious, indigent, destitute, vagrant, bag lady, pauper, shopping-bag lady, bagwoman, bagman.

    Ex: By definition, these are benefits, often in cash, which the state has decided are required by various needy categories of its citizens.

    Ex: The British Museum Reading Room is filled with cranks, hacks, poverty-stricken scholars who cherish their hobby.
    Ex: Despite its impecunious state and lack of a home until 1928, the UK Library Association remained confident about the future of libraries and librarianship.
    Ex: These indigents, known to the public as tramps & skid row winos, are very visible & more likely to be arrested for drunkenness & other petty offenses than a person with a permanent home.
    Ex: The clarity of his drawings contrasts sharply with the total alienation in which he lived as a destitute mental patient with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia.
    Ex: This paper outlines the problems caused by vagrants who use public libraries as a refuge.
    Ex: A sample of New York City's vagrant females were interviewed in the main bag lady territory in Manhattan.
    Ex: Gavarni's illustrations of waifs, paupers, and beggars were later published separately, with captions added by the artist.
    Ex: Shopping-bag ladies do not overtly beg, but they do not refuse what is offered.
    Ex: I've always been afraid of somehow winding up as a bagwoman in the streets.
    Ex: His hand went to the pistol in his belt as he turned and found a ragged, filthy bagman looking up at him from beneath a blanket of newspapers.
    * albergue para indigentes = poorhouse.
    * indigentes, los = destitute, the.

    * * *
    ( frml); destitute, indigent ( frml)
    ( frml)
    indigent ( frml)
    los indigentes the destitute
    * * *

    indigente adj frml poverty-stricken
    ' indigente' also found in these entries:
    English:
    destitute
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    poor, destitute
    ♦ nmf
    poor person;
    los indigentes the poor, the destitute
    * * *
    I adj destitute
    II m/f poor person;
    los indigentes the poor pl
    * * *
    indigente adj & nmf
    : indigent

    Spanish-English dictionary > indigente

  • 34 libertinaje

    m.
    1 licentiousness.
    2 libertinage, debauchery, loose behavior, incontinence.
    * * *
    1 licentiousness
    * * *
    SM licentiousness frm, profligacy frm
    * * *
    masculino licentiousness
    * * *
    = debauchery, wantonness, licentiousness, fast living, loose behaviour.
    Ex. During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages of the library to towns at present suffering from excesses of drunkenness and debauchery.
    Ex. The struggle between Alex and Milena has to do with her desire for secrecy and his desire to know her, and with the contrast between her wantonness and his reserve.
    Ex. The cities witness licentiousness and wantonness whereas the villages still try to keep some conservative traditions especially in family matters.
    Ex. Las Vegas was once notorious for loose morals, fast living and financial transactions murky enough to blot out the desert sun.
    Ex. For Masha, this was the summer of unashamed and loose behaviour.
    * * *
    masculino licentiousness
    * * *
    = debauchery, wantonness, licentiousness, fast living, loose behaviour.

    Ex: During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages of the library to towns at present suffering from excesses of drunkenness and debauchery.

    Ex: The struggle between Alex and Milena has to do with her desire for secrecy and his desire to know her, and with the contrast between her wantonness and his reserve.
    Ex: The cities witness licentiousness and wantonness whereas the villages still try to keep some conservative traditions especially in family matters.
    Ex: Las Vegas was once notorious for loose morals, fast living and financial transactions murky enough to blot out the desert sun.
    Ex: For Masha, this was the summer of unashamed and loose behaviour.

    * * *
    license*, licentiousness, dissolute behavior*
    * * *

    libertinaje sustantivo masculino
    licentiousness
    ' libertinaje' also found in these entries:
    English:
    debauchery
    - licence
    - license
    * * *
    licentiousness
    * * *
    m licentiousness
    * * *
    : licentiousness, dissipation

    Spanish-English dictionary > libertinaje

  • 35 perversión

    f.
    1 perversion, corruption, depravation, warp.
    2 perverted act, perversion, twisted act, aberration.
    * * *
    1 (maldad) wickedness
    2 (sexual) perversion
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=depravación) perversion
    2) (=maldad) wickedness
    * * *
    a) ( maldad) evil, wickedness
    b) ( corrupción) perversion
    * * *
    = debauchery, perversion, depravation.
    Ex. During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages of the library to towns at present suffering from excesses of drunkenness and debauchery.
    Ex. In my opinion this approach is incorrect, and the use of computers to speed up and perpetuate outdated systems is a perversion of technology.
    Ex. Poverty and depravation impacts on those directly affected and also influences the well being of the whole macro structure of the nation.
    * * *
    a) ( maldad) evil, wickedness
    b) ( corrupción) perversion
    * * *
    = debauchery, perversion, depravation.

    Ex: During the parliamentary debates he pointed out the advantages of the library to towns at present suffering from excesses of drunkenness and debauchery.

    Ex: In my opinion this approach is incorrect, and the use of computers to speed up and perpetuate outdated systems is a perversion of technology.
    Ex: Poverty and depravation impacts on those directly affected and also influences the well being of the whole macro structure of the nation.

    * * *
    1 (maldad) evil, wickedness
    2 (corrupción) perversion
    un antro de perversión a den of iniquity
    perversión sexual sexual perversion
    * * *

    perversión sustantivo femenino


    perversión sustantivo femenino perversion
    ' perversión' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    corrupción
    - sadismo
    English:
    depravity
    - deviance
    - perversion
    * * *
    perversion
    perversión sexual sexual perversion
    * * *
    f perversion
    * * *
    perversión nf, pl - siones : perversion

    Spanish-English dictionary > perversión

  • 36 опьянение

    2) Medicine: temulence
    3) Colloquial: tightness
    4) Bookish: inebriation
    5) Chemistry: intoxicating
    6) Law: alcoholic intoxication, drunkenness (как обстоятельство, имеющее значение для уголовной ответственности), intoxication from alcohol, public drunkenness (как обстоятельство, имеющее значение для уголовной ответственности)
    7) Scornful: beeriness
    8) Jargon: staggers
    9) Aviation medicine: wooziness
    10) Makarov: wine
    11) Derogatory: (легкое) beeriness

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > опьянение

  • 37 что у трезвого на уме, у пьяного на языке

    Set phrase: drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals, good ale will make a cat speak, good liquor will make a cat speak, he speaks in his drink what he thought in his drouth (thirst), what soberness conceals, drunkenness reveals (what a person thinks sober, he says drunk), what the sober man keeps under his hat, the drunken man cries (or shouts, proclaims) from the housetops, wine in, truth out

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > что у трезвого на уме, у пьяного на языке

  • 38 μέθη

    μέθη, ης, ἡ (s. μεθύω; Antiphon+; Epict. 3, 26, 5; Herm. Wr. 1, 27; pap, LXX; PsSol 8:14; OdeSol 11:8; TestSol 18:16 P; Test12Patr; GrBar; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 301; 11, 42; Ar. 10, 8; Just., A II, 2, 7) drunkenness ἐν κραιπάλῃ καὶ μ. with dissipation and drunkenness Lk 21:34. Also pl. w. the same mng. (Pla. et al.; also Vett. Val. 90, 13; PGiss 3, 8; Jdth 13:15; GrBar) 1 Cl 30:1; AcPl Ha 1, 12; w. κῶμοι Ro 13:13. In a list of vices Gal 5:21 (yet it seems that in the last two passages the proximity of κῶμοι=‘unrestrained revelry’ may influence μέθαι in the direction of drinking-bout; on this cp. Diod S 16, 19, 2, where all mss. agree in the reading οἱ στρατηγοὶ ἐκ τῆς μέθης μεθύοντες = the generals who were drunken from the revelry).—DELG s.v. μέθυ. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μέθη

  • 39 tuna

    f.
    1 prickly pear. ( Latin American Spanish)
    2 tuna, cactus fruit, prickly pear.
    * * *
    1 student minstrel group
    * * *
    I
    SF (Bot) prickly pear
    II
    SF
    1) Esp
    (Mús)
    2) (=vida picaresca) rogue's life, vagabond life; (fig) merry life

    correr la tuna — to have a good time, live it up *

    3) CAm (=embriaguez) drunkenness
    TUNA Tunas, also known as estudiantinas, are groups of students dressed in 17th century costumes who play guitars, lutes and tambourines and who used to go serenading through the streets. More recently, they have been known for making impromptu appearances at weddings and parties singing traditional Spanish songs, often of a bawdy nature, in exchange for drinks or some money.
    * * *
    1) (Bot, Coc) (planta, fruto) prickly pear
    •• Cultural note:
    A tuna, also called an estudiantina, is a group of strolling student players. They play in bars and restaurants, or at parties and weddings. Tunas are one of the most deeply rooted traditions at Spanish universities dating from the seventeenth or eighteenth centuries. Tunas wear black velvet costumes, with doublets and capes. The instruments played are the lute, the guitar, the violin, and the tambourine. Tunos wear ribbons on their capes, showing the faculties that they belong to
    * * *
    1) (Bot, Coc) (planta, fruto) prickly pear
    •• Cultural note:
    A tuna, also called an estudiantina, is a group of strolling student players. They play in bars and restaurants, or at parties and weddings. Tunas are one of the most deeply rooted traditions at Spanish universities dating from the seventeenth or eighteenth centuries. Tunas wear black velvet costumes, with doublets and capes. The instruments played are the lute, the guitar, the violin, and the tambourine. Tunos wear ribbons on their capes, showing the faculties that they belong to
    * * *
    tuna (↑ tuna a1)
    A ( Bot, Coc) (planta) prickly pear; (fruto) prickly pear
    como tuna ( Chi fam): despertó como tuna he woke up as fresh as a daisy
    es muy viejo pero está como tuna todavía he's an old man but he's still as fit as a fiddle
    A tuna, also called an estudiantina, is a group of strolling student players. They play in bars and restaurants, or at parties and weddings. Tunas are one of the most deeply rooted traditions at Spanish universities dating from the seventeenth or eighteenth centuries. Tunas wear black velvet costumes, with doublets and capes. The instruments played are the lute, the guitar, the violin, and the tambourine. Tunos wear ribbons on their capes, showing the faculties that they belong to.
    * * *

    tuna sustantivo femenino
    1 (Bot, Coc) (planta, fruto) prickly pear
    2 (Mús) tuna ( musical group made up of university students)
    tuno,-a
    1 m,f (pillo) rascal
    2 sustantivo masculino member of a tuna
    tuna f music group made up of university student minstrels
    ' tuna' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    atún
    - bonito
    - tuno
    - empanadilla
    English:
    tin
    - tuna
    * * *
    tuna nf
    1. [agrupación musical] = group of student minstrels
    2. Am [higo chumbo] prickly pear
    TUNA
    Some Spanish university students participate in small musical groups called tunas, who for a small donation will sing popular serenades. They wear traditional 17th century costumes and, playing a range of stringed instruments, they accompany wedding ceremonies and first communions. They still serenade young women under their windows. The first tunas date back to the 13th century, when hard-up students sang in taverns for a meal and a glance from their sweethearts. There are tunas all over Spain, and they are also found in Latin America (where they are more often known by the more general term “estudiantina”).
    * * *
    f
    1 MÚS student musical group
    fruta prickly pear
    m, tuna f rogue
    * * *
    tuna nf
    : prickly pear (fruit)

    Spanish-English dictionary > tuna

  • 40 अङ्गम् _aṅgam

    अङ्गम् [अम् गत्यादौ बा˚ -गन्; according to Nir. अङ्ग, अङ्ग- नात् अञ्चनात् वा]
    1 The body.
    -2 A limb or member of the body; शेषाङ्गनिर्माणविधौ विधातुः Ku.1.33; क्लेशस्याङ्गमदत्वा Pt.5. 32 without undergoing troubles; इति स्वप्नोपमान्मत्वा कामान्मा गास्तदङ्गताम् । Ki.11.34 do not be influenced or swayed by them (do not be subject to them)
    -3 (a.) A division or department (of anything), a part or portion, as of a whole; as सप्ताङ्गम् राज्यम्, चतुरङ्गम् बलम्, चतुःषष्ट्ष्ट्यङ्गम् ज्योतिः- शास्त्रम् see the words; गीताङ्गानाम् Pt.5.56; यज्ञश्चेत्प्रतिरुद्धःस्या- देकेनाङ्गेन यज्वनः Ms.11.11. (Hence) (b.) A supple- mentary or auxiliary portion, supplement; षडङ्ग or साङ्ग वेदः A peculiar use of the word अङ्ग in masculine gender may here be noted वेदांश्चैव तु वेदाङ्गान् वेदान्तानि तथा स्मृतीः । अधीत्य ब्राह्मणः पूर्वं शक्तितो$न्यांश्च संपठेत् Bṛhadyogiyājñaval- kya Smṛiti 12.34. (c.) A constituent part, essential requisite or component; सर्वैर्बलाङ्गैः R.7.59; तदङ्गमग्ऱ्यं मघवन् महाक्रतो R.3.46. (d.) An attributive or secondary part; secondary, auxiliary or dependent member (serving to help the principal one) (opp. प्रधान or अङ्गिन्); अङ्गी रौद्र- रसस्तत्र सर्वे$ङ्गानि रसाः पुनः S. D.517; अत्र स्वभावोक्तिरुत्प्रेक्षाङ्गम् Malli. on Ki 8.26. (e.) An auxiliary means or expe- dient (प्रधानोपयोगी उपायः or उपकरणम्); सर्वकार्यशरीरेषु मुक्त्वा- ङ्गस्कन्धपञ्चकम् । मन्त्रो योध इवाधीर सर्वाङ्गैः संवृतैरपि ॥ Śi.2.28-29; See अङ्गाङ्गि, पञ्चाङ्ग also ( the angas of the several sciences or departments of knowledge will be given under those words).
    -4 (Gram.) A name for the base of a word; यस्मात्प्रत्ययविधिस्तदादिप्रत्यये अङ्गम् P.I.4.13; यः प्रत्ययो यस्मात्क्रियते तदादिशब्दस्वरूपं तस्मिन्प्रत्यये परे अङ्गसंज्ञं स्यात् Sk. The अङ्ग terminations are those of the nominative, and accusative singular and dual.
    -5 (Drama) (a.) One of the sub-divisions of the five joints or sandhis in dramas; the मुख has 12, प्रतिमुख 13, गर्भ 12, विमर्ष 13 and उपसंहार 14, the total number of the angas being thus 64; for details see the words. (b.) The whole body of subordinate characters.
    -6 (astr.) A name for the position of stars (लग्न), See अङ्गाधीश.
    -7 A symbolical expression for the number six (derived from the six Vedāngas).
    -8 The mind; हिरण्यगर्भाङ्गभुवं मुनिं हरिः Śi.1.1, See अङ्गज also.
    -9 N. of the chief sacred texts of the jainas.
    -ङ्गः (pl.) N. of a country and the people inhabiting it, the country about the modern Bhāgalpur in Bengal. [It lay on the south of Kauśikī Kachchha and on the right bank of the Ganges. Its capital was Champā, sometimes called Aṅgapurī Lomapādapurī, Karṇapurī or Mālinī. According to Daṇḍin (अङ्गेषु गङ्गातटे बहिश्चम्पायाः) and Hiouen Thsang it stood on the Ganges about 24 miles west of a rocky island. General Cunningham has shown that this description applies to the hill opposite Pātharghāṭā, that it is 24 miles east of Bhāgalpur, and that there are villages called Champanagar and Champapura adjoininng the last. According to Sanskrit poets the country of the Aṅgas lay to the east of Girivraja, the capital of Magadha and to the north- east or south-east of Mithilā. The country was in ancient times ruled by Karṇa] cf. अङ्गं गात्रा- न्तिकोपाय प्रतीकेष्वप्रधानके । देशभेदे तु पुंसि स्यात्...॥ Nm. -a.
    1 Contiguous.
    -2 Having members or divisions.
    -Comp. -अङ्गि, [
    अङ्गीभावः -अङगस्य अङ्गिनो भावः] the relation of a limb to the body, of the subordinate to the principal, or of that which is helped or fed to the helper or feeder (गौणमुख्यभावः, उपकार्येपकारकभावश्च); e. g. प्रयाज and other rites are to दर्श as its angas, while दर्श is to them the aṅgi; अङ्गाङ्गिभावमज्ञात्वा कथं सामर्थ्यनिर्णयः । पश्य टिट्टिभमात्रेण समुद्रो व्याकुलीकृतः ॥ H.2.138; अत्र वाक्ये समास- गतयोरुपमयोः साध्यसाधनभावात् ˚वेन सम्बन्धः Malli. on Ki.6.2; अविश्रान्तिजुषामात्मन्यङ्गाङ्गित्वं तु संकरः K.P.1. (अनुग्राह्यानुग्राह- कत्वम्).
    -अधिपः, -अधीशः 1 lord of the Aṅgas, N. of Karṇa (cf. ˚राजः, ˚पतिः, ˚ईश्वरः, ˚अधीश्वरः).
    -2 'lord of a लग्न', the planet presiding over it; (अङ्गाधिपे बलिनि सर्वविभूतिसम्पत्; अङ्गाधीशः स्वगेहे बुधगुरुकविभिः संयुतो वीक्षितो वा Jyotiṣa).
    -अपूर्वम् effect of a secondary sacrificial act.
    -कर्मन् n.
    -क्रिया 1 besmearing the body with fragrant cosmetics, rubbing it &c. Dk.39.
    -2 a supplementary sacrificial act.
    -क्रमः the order of the performance with reference to the अङ्गs. The rule in this connection is that the अङ्गक्रम must conform to the मुख्यक्रम. cf. MS. 5.1.14.
    -ग्रहः spasm; seizure of the body with some illness.
    -ज-जात a. [अङ्गात् जायते जन्-ड]
    1 produced from or on the body, being in or on the body, bodily; ˚जं रजः, ˚जाः अलङ्काराः &c.
    -2 produced by a supple- mentary rite.
    -3 beautiful, ornamental. (
    -जः)
    -जनुस् also
    1 a son.
    -2 hair of the body (n. also); तवोत्तरीयं करिचर्म साङ्गजम् Ki.18.32.
    -3 love, cupid (अङ्गं मनः तस्मा- ज्जातः); intoxicating passion; अङ्गजरागदीपनात् Dk.161.
    -4 drunkenness, intoxication.
    -5 a disease. (
    -जा) a daugh- ter. (
    -जम्) blood, अङ्गजं रुधिरे$नङ्गे केशे पुत्रे मदे पुमान् । नागरे नखरे$पि स्यात्... । Nm.
    -ज्वरः [अङ्गमङ्गम् अधिकृत्य ज्वरः] the disease called राजयक्ष्मा, a sort of consumption.
    -दूष- णम् 1 the defects of the limbs; the penalties of a defec- tive construction; Māna.
    -2 name of the 79th chapter.
    -द्वीपः one of the six minor Dvīpas.
    -न्यासः [अङ्गेषु मन्त्र- भेदस्य न्यासः] touching the limbs of the body with the hand accompanied by appropriate Mantras.
    -पालिः f. [अङ्गं पाल्यते सम्बध्यते$त्र, अङ्ग-पाल्-इ] an embrace (probably a corruption of अङ्कपालि).
    -पालिका = अङ्कपालि q. v.
    -प्रत्यङ्गम् [समा. द्वन्द्व] every limb, large and small; ˚गानि पाणिना स्पृष्ट्वा K.167,72.
    -प्रायश्चित्तम् [अङ्गस्य शुद्ध्यर्थं प्राय- श्चित्तम्] expiation of bodily impurity, such as that caused by the death of a relative, consisting in making pre- sents (पञ्चसूनाजन्यदुरितक्षयार्थं कार्यं दानरूपं प्रायश्चित्तम् Tv.).
    -भूः a. [अङ्गात् मनसो वा भवति; भू-क्विप्] born from the body or mind.
    (-भूः) 1 a son.
    -2 Cupid.
    -3 [अङ्गानाम् अङ्गमन्त्राणां भूः स्थानम्] one who has touched and purified, and then restrained, his limbs by repeating the Man- tras pertaining to those limbs; ब्रह्माङ्गभूर्ब्रह्मणि योजितात्मा Ku.3.15 (सद्योजातादिमन्त्राणाम् अङ्गानां हृदयादिमन्त्राणां भूः स्थानं, कृतमन्त्रन्यासः Malli.).
    -भङ्गः 1 palsy or paralysis of limbs; ˚विकल इव भूत्वा स्थास्यामि Ś.2.
    -2 twisting or stretching out of the limbs (as is done by a man just after he rises from sleep); साङ्गभङ्गमुत्थाय Vb.; जृम्भितैः साङ्गभङ्गैः Mu.3.21, K.85.
    -3 The middle part of the anus and testicles.
    -मन्त्रः N. of a Mantra.
    -मर्दः [अङ्ग मर्दयति; मृद्-णिच्]
    1 one who shampoos his master's body.
    -2 [भावे घञ्] act of shampooing; so ˚मर्दका or ˚मर्दिन्, मृद्- णिच् ण्वुल् or णिनि) one who shampoos.
    -मर्षः [ष. त.] rheumatism; ˚प्रशमनम् the curing of this disease. ˚मेजयत्वम् subtle throbbing of the body; Pātañjala 1.31.
    -यज्ञः, -यागः [अङ्गीभूतः यज्ञः] a subordinate sacrificial act which is of 5 sorts; समिधो यजति, तनूनपातं यजति, इडो यजति, बर्हिर्यजति, स्वाहाकारं यजति इति पञ्चविधाः । एतेषां सकृदनुष्ठा- नेनैव तन्त्रन्यायेन प्रधानयागानामाग्नेयादीनामुपकारितेति मीमांसा Tv.
    -रक्तः, -क्तम् [अङ्गे अवयवे रक्तः] N. of a plant गुडारोचनी found in काम्पिल्य country and having red powder (रक्ताङ्गलोचनी).
    -रक्षकः [अङ्गं रक्षति; रक्ष्-ण्वुल्] a body- guard, personal attendant Pt.3.
    -रक्षणी [अङ्ग रक्ष्यते अनया] a coat of mail, or a garment. (
    -णम्) protection of person.
    -रागः [अङ्गं रज्यते अनेन करणे घञ्]
    1 a scented cosmetic, application of perfumed unguents to the body, fragrant unguent; पुष्पगन्धेन अङ्गरागेण R.12.27, 6.6, स्तनाङ्गरागात् Ku.5.11.
    -2 [भावे ल्युट्] act of anointing the body with unguents.
    -रुहम् [अङ्गे रोहति; रुह्-क स. त. P.III.9.135.] hair; मम वर्णो मणिनिभो मृदून्य- ङ्गरुहाणि च Rām.6.48.12. विहङ्गराजाङ्गरुहैरिवायतैः Śi.1.7.
    -लिपिः f. written character of the Aṅgas.
    -लेपः [अङ्गं लिप्यते अनेन; लिप्-करणे घञ्]
    1 a scented cosmetic.
    -2 [भावे घञ्] act of anointing.
    -लोड्यः (लोड ण्यत्) a kind of grass, ginger or its root, Amomum Zingiber.
    -वस्त्रोत्था f. A louse.
    -विकल a. [तृ. त.]
    1 maimed, paralysed.
    -2 fainting, swooning.
    -विकृतिः f.
    1 change 2of bodily appearance; collapse.
    -2 [अङ्गस्य विकृतिश्चालनादिर्यस्मात् प. ब.] an apoplectic fit, swooning, apoplexy (अपस्मार).
    -विकारः a bodily defect.
    -विक्षेपः 1 movement of the limbs; gesticulation.
    -2 a kind of dance.
    -विद्या [अङ्गरूपा व्याकरणादिशास्त्ररूपा विद्या ज्ञानसाधनम्]
    1 the science of grammar &c. contributing to knowledge.
    -2 the science of foretelling good or evil by the movements of limbs. Kau. A.1.12; N. of chapter 51 of Bṛhat Saṁhitā which gives full details of this science; न नक्षत्राङ्गविद्यया...भिक्षां लिप्सेत कर्हिचित् Ms.6.5.
    -विधिः [अङ्गस्य प्रधानोपकारिणः विधिः विधानम् [a subordinate or subsidiary act sub- servient to a knowledge of the principal one (प्रधान- विधिविधेयकर्मणो$ङ्गबोधकतया अङ्गविधिः).
    -वीरः chief or princi- pal hero.
    -वैकृतम् [अङ्गेन अङ्गचेष्टया वैकृतं हृदयभावो ज्ञाप्यते यत्र बहु.]
    1 a sign, gesture or expression of the face leading to a knowledge of internal thoughts (आकार)
    -2 a nod, wink.
    -3 changed bodily appearance.
    -वैगुण्यम् a defect or flaw in the performance of some subordinate or subsidiary act which may be expiated by thinking of Viṣṇu); श्राद्धादिपद्धतौ कर्मान्ते यत्किञ्चिदङ्गवैगुण्यं जातं तद्दोषप्रशमनाय विष्णुस्मरणमहं करिष्ये इत्यभिलापवाक्यम् Tv.).
    -संस्कारः, -संस्क्रिया [अङ्गं संस्क्रियते अनेन; कृ-करणे or भावे- घञ्)
    1 embellishment of person, personal decoration, doing whatever secures a fine personal appearance, such as bathing, rubbing the body, perfuming it with cosmetic &c.
    -2 [कर्त्रर्थे अण्] one who decorates or embellishes the person.
    -संहतिः f. compactness, symmetry; body; स्थेयसीं दधतमङ्गसंहतिम् Ki.13.5; or strength of the body.
    -संहिता The phonetic relation between consonants and vowels in the body of a word Ts. Prāt.
    -सङ्गः bodily contact, union; coition.
    -सुप्तिः f. Benumbing of the body.
    -सेवकः a personal attend- ant, body-guard.
    -स्कन्धः [कर्मधा.] a subdivision of a science.
    -स्पर्शः fitness or qualification for bodily con- tact or being touched by others.
    -हानिः f. 1. a defect or flaw in the performance of a secondary or subsidi- ary act (= ˚वैगुण्यम्); दैवाद् भ्रमात् प्रमादाच्चेदङ्गहानिः प्रजायते । स्मरणादेव तद्विष्णोः संपूर्णं स्यादिति श्रुतिः ॥
    -हारः [अङ्गं ह्रियते इतस्ततः चाल्यते यत्र, हृ-आधारे or भावे घञ्] gesticulation, movements of the limbs, a dance; अङ्गहारैस्तथैवान्या कोमलै- र्नृत्यशालिनी Rām.5.1.36. संसक्तैरगुरुवनेषु साङ्गहारम् Ki.7.37. Ku.7.91.
    -हारिः [अङ्गं ह्रियते$त्र; हृ-बा˚णि]
    1 gesticula- tion.
    -2 stage; dancing hall.
    -हीन a. [तृ. त.]
    1 muti- lated, deprived of some defective limb (अङ्गं हीनं यथो- चितप्रमाणात् अल्पं यस्य) according to Suśruta a man is so born, if the mother's दोहद has not been duly fulfilled (सा प्राप्तदौर्हृदा पुत्रं जनयेत गुणान्वितम् । अलब्धदौर्हृदा गर्भे लभेता- त्मनि वा भयम् ॥ येषु येष्विन्द्रियार्थेषु दौर्हृदे वै विमानना । जायते तत्सुतस्यार्तिस्तस्मिंस्तस्मिंस्तथेन्द्रिये ॥).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अङ्गम् _aṅgam

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