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81 Dot
1) Общая лексика: ход движения (in DOT(direction of travel)по ходу движения)2) Морской термин: Deep Ocean Transponder3) Медицина: лечение под непосредственным наблюдением, directly observed therapy (a strategy devised to help patients adhere to treatment for active TB. This means that a health care worker or another designated person watches the patient swallow each dose of their prescribed medication.), дней лечения (days of treatment - как показатель экспозиции пациента тем или иным препаратом), days of treatment4) Военный термин: Department of Telecommunications, Department of Transport, Dictionary of Occupational Titles, designating optical tracker5) Техника: Department of Overseas Trade, delayed on target, designation optical tracker, digital optical tracker, digital output timer, division of transportation, duplex one-tape system6) Сельское хозяйство: Dear Old Tractor7) Шутливое выражение: Dizzy On Testing, Dumb Old Template8) Автомобильный термин: Министерство транспорта9) Биржевой термин: Designated Order Turnaround10) Сокращение: Day Of Training, Department Of Transportation (USA), Designated Optical Tracker, Designating Optical Tracker (now known as Queen Match), death on the table11) Физиология: Date of transfer, Diet's Our Thing, Directly Observed Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: domain tip, Dynamic Overclocking Technology (FSB, MCI), Department Of Transportation (US Government)13) Нефть: U.S. Department of Transportation, directional orientation tool, инклинометр (directional orientation tool)14) Транспорт: Department of Transportation (US), Department of Transportation15) Экология: deep ocean technology16) Деловая лексика: Designated Order Turn-around17) Образование: DARE Officer Training18) Сетевые технологии: Distributed Object Technology19) Ядерная физика: Discrete Ordinate Transport20) Сахалин Р: US Department of Transportation21) Расширение файла: Line-type definition file (CorelDraw), Document template (MS Word), MS Word document template (WinWord)22) Чат: Do One Thing23) НАСА: Damage Over Time24) Программное обеспечение: Delphi Opengl Toolkit25) Международная торговля: Department of Treasury -
82 IST
1) Общая лексика: Индийское время (Indian Standard Time)2) Военный термин: Imagery Support Terminal, Institute for Simulation and Training, Intelligence Support Team, Intelligence System Team, initial service test, initial support team, innovative science and technology, instrumentation support team, integrated systems test, interservice training, interstation transmission, inventory status report3) Техника: in-service test, in-service testing, infrared search and track system, infrared space telescope, integral simulation test, integral systems test4) Химия: Information Science And Technology5) Сокращение: Indian Standard Time, Initial Sea Training, Invite, Show & Test, Irish Summer Time (GMT - 0000), International Standard Thread (metric)6) Университет: Information Sciences Technology, Instructional Support Team7) Физиология: Insulin shock therapy, Intravascular Sono-Therapy8) Вычислительная техника: Initial System Test, Indian Standard Time (+0530, TZ), Immerse System Technology (VR)9) Нефть: integrated supply10) СМИ: Improvising String Trio11) Деловая лексика: Integrated Service Team12) SAP. ИТМ (Integrated Simulation Technologies)13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: irritant smoke test14) Сетевые технологии: Information Switching Technology15) Автоматика: intelligent servo-processor technique16) Химическое оружие: integrated systems training17) Макаров: in-service inspection tool, in-service testing18) Должность: Information System Technology, Information Systems Technologies, Instructional Support Teacher19) NYSE. Ispat International, N. V. -
83 WCPT
1) Сокращение: World Confederation for Physical Therapy2) Физиология: World Congress of Physical Therapy3) Хобби: West Coast Pup and Trainer Contest -
84 cbt
1) Морской термин: танк чистого балласта (Clean Ballast Tank), ТЧБ, clean ballast tank2) Военный термин: Combating Terrorism, Compulsory Basic Training3) Техника: circuit board tester, computer-based training4) Шутливое выражение: Charlie Big Time5) Религия: Continuously Being Thankful6) Юридический термин: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy7) Биржевой термин: Cash Before Trade, computer-based terminal8) Психология: cognitive behavioural therapy9) Сокращение: Computer Based Test (administered by NTAC), Computer Based Training (obsolete - see CBIT), Computer-Based Trainer, Core-Based Trees10) Физиология: Center for Biological Timing11) Сленг: Cock and Ball Torture, пытки полового члена и яичек12) Вычислительная техника: Canon Buffer Transmission (Fax), Core Based Tree (multicast protocol, IP, RFC 1949/2189, ST, Multicast)13) Нефть: cement bond tool14) Банковское дело: Чикагская товарная биржа (Chicago Board of Trade)15) СМИ: Computer Based Training16) Деловая лексика: Customer Based Training, Чикагская срочная товарная биржа (Chicago Board of Trade)17) Образование: Competency Based Training, Computer Based Testing18) Инвестиции: Chicago Board of Trade19) Автоматика: centerless bar turning machine20) Расширение файла: Core Block Table, Computer Based Training (many)21) Нефть и газ: АКЦ + ФКД, акустический цементомер22) Майкрософт: компьютеризированное обучение23) NYSE. Cabot Corporation -
85 dot
1) Общая лексика: ход движения (in DOT(direction of travel)по ходу движения)2) Морской термин: Deep Ocean Transponder3) Медицина: лечение под непосредственным наблюдением, directly observed therapy (a strategy devised to help patients adhere to treatment for active TB. This means that a health care worker or another designated person watches the patient swallow each dose of their prescribed medication.), дней лечения (days of treatment - как показатель экспозиции пациента тем или иным препаратом), days of treatment4) Военный термин: Department of Telecommunications, Department of Transport, Dictionary of Occupational Titles, designating optical tracker5) Техника: Department of Overseas Trade, delayed on target, designation optical tracker, digital optical tracker, digital output timer, division of transportation, duplex one-tape system6) Сельское хозяйство: Dear Old Tractor7) Шутливое выражение: Dizzy On Testing, Dumb Old Template8) Автомобильный термин: Министерство транспорта9) Биржевой термин: Designated Order Turnaround10) Сокращение: Day Of Training, Department Of Transportation (USA), Designated Optical Tracker, Designating Optical Tracker (now known as Queen Match), death on the table11) Физиология: Date of transfer, Diet's Our Thing, Directly Observed Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: domain tip, Dynamic Overclocking Technology (FSB, MCI), Department Of Transportation (US Government)13) Нефть: U.S. Department of Transportation, directional orientation tool, инклинометр (directional orientation tool)14) Транспорт: Department of Transportation (US), Department of Transportation15) Экология: deep ocean technology16) Деловая лексика: Designated Order Turn-around17) Образование: DARE Officer Training18) Сетевые технологии: Distributed Object Technology19) Ядерная физика: Discrete Ordinate Transport20) Сахалин Р: US Department of Transportation21) Расширение файла: Line-type definition file (CorelDraw), Document template (MS Word), MS Word document template (WinWord)22) Чат: Do One Thing23) НАСА: Damage Over Time24) Программное обеспечение: Delphi Opengl Toolkit25) Международная торговля: Department of Treasury -
86 ist
1) Общая лексика: Индийское время (Indian Standard Time)2) Военный термин: Imagery Support Terminal, Institute for Simulation and Training, Intelligence Support Team, Intelligence System Team, initial service test, initial support team, innovative science and technology, instrumentation support team, integrated systems test, interservice training, interstation transmission, inventory status report3) Техника: in-service test, in-service testing, infrared search and track system, infrared space telescope, integral simulation test, integral systems test4) Химия: Information Science And Technology5) Сокращение: Indian Standard Time, Initial Sea Training, Invite, Show & Test, Irish Summer Time (GMT - 0000), International Standard Thread (metric)6) Университет: Information Sciences Technology, Instructional Support Team7) Физиология: Insulin shock therapy, Intravascular Sono-Therapy8) Вычислительная техника: Initial System Test, Indian Standard Time (+0530, TZ), Immerse System Technology (VR)9) Нефть: integrated supply10) СМИ: Improvising String Trio11) Деловая лексика: Integrated Service Team12) SAP. ИТМ (Integrated Simulation Technologies)13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: irritant smoke test14) Сетевые технологии: Information Switching Technology15) Автоматика: intelligent servo-processor technique16) Химическое оружие: integrated systems training17) Макаров: in-service inspection tool, in-service testing18) Должность: Information System Technology, Information Systems Technologies, Instructional Support Teacher19) NYSE. Ispat International, N. V. -
87 aversion
-ʃən, ]( American) - ʒənnoun (a feeling of dislike.) aversión
aversión sustantivo femenino aversion
aversión sustantivo femenino aversion ' aversión' also found in these entries: Spanish: abominar - horror - inquina - invencible - repugnancia English: antipathy - aversion - dislike - loathing - repugnance - repulsiontr[ə'vɜːʒən]1 (hatred) aversión nombre femenino2 (thing hated) bestia negra\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLaversion therapy terapia por aversiónaversion [ə'vərʒən] n: aversión fn.• antipatía s.f.• aversión s.f.• desgana s.f.• inquina s.f.• repugnancia s.f.ə'vɜːrʒən, -ʃən, ə'vɜːʃəna) ( dislike) (no pl)aversion to something/somebody — aversión f a algo/alguien
b) c ( hated object)[ǝ'vɜːʃǝn]1. N1) (=dislike) aversión f (to, for hacia)I have an aversion to garlic/cooking — el ajo/la cocina me repugna, tengo aversión por el ajo/la cocina
I have an aversion to him — me repugna, le tengo aversión
2) (=hated thing) cosa f aborrecida2.CPDaversion therapy N — terapia f por aversión, terapia f aversiva
* * *[ə'vɜːrʒən, -ʃən, ə'vɜːʃən]a) ( dislike) (no pl)aversion to something/somebody — aversión f a algo/alguien
b) c ( hated object) -
88 ♦ art
♦ art (1) /ɑ:t/n.1 [u] arte: sacred art, arte sacra; works of art, opere d'arte; art form, forma d'arte; forma artistica; art history, storia dell'arte; art college, accademia di belle arti2 [u] opere (pl.) d'arte; arte: an exhibition of African art, una mostra d'arte africana; art gallery, galleria d'arte; art dealer, mercante d'arte3 ( anche fig.) arte: the art of tapestry, l'arte dell'arazzo; the art of conversation, l'arte della conversazione; the fine arts, le belle arti4 (al pl.) materie umanistiche; (belle) lettere: Faculty of Arts, facoltà di lettere; an arts graduate, un laureato in lettere; arts subjects, materie umanistiche● (med.) art therapy, arteterapia; art therapy □ arts and crafts, arti decorative e artigianato □ art director, (pubbl.) art director, direttore artistico; (teatr.) direttore di scena □ art editor, grafico; impaginatore □ art for art's sake, l'arte per l'arte □ (cinem.) art house, cinema d'essai □ (cinem.) art-house, a., d'autore; d'essai □ art paper, carta patinata □ art school, scuola di belle arti □ (in GB) Arts Council, ente che sovvenziona le arti figurative e dello spettacolo ( finanziato dal governo ma indipendente) □ (fam.) to have got st. down to a fine art, aver fatto un'arte di qc.; essere un maestro di qc.art (2) /ɑ:t/vc. verb. (arc.) 2a pers. sing. pres. indic. di to be. -
89 rap
1. noun1) (sharp knock) [energisches] Klopfenthere was a rap on or at the door — es klopfte [laut]
give somebody a rap on or over the knuckles — jemandem auf die Finger schlagen; (fig.) jemandem auf die Finger klopfen
2) (coll.): (blame)2. transitive verb, 3. intransitive verb,take the rap [for something] — [für etwas] den Kopf hinhalten (ugs.)
- pp- klopfen (on an + Akk.)rap on the table — auf den Tisch klopfen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/90703/rap_out">rap out* * *[ræp] 1. noun(a quick, brief knock or tap: He heard a rap on the door.) das Klopfen2. verb(to hit or knock quickly and briefly: The teacher rapped the child's fingers with a ruler; He rapped on the table and called for silence.) klopfen- rap out* * *rap1[ræp]I. nto get a \rap [in the papers] [in den Zeitungen] verrissen werdenhe got a bum \rap from the judge er wurde vom Richter zu Knast verdonnert6.▶ to get [or be given] a \rap on [or over] the knuckles eins auf die Finger [o auf den Deckel] bekommen famII. vt<- pp->1. (strike)▪ to \rap sb jdn scharf kritisieren▪ to \rap sb [for sth/for doing sth] jdn [einer S. gen] für schuldig befinden, jdn [zu etw dat] verknacken BRD4.rap2[ræp]I. n1. MUS\rap music Rapmusik f* * *I [rp]1. n(= noise, blow) Klopfen nt no plthere was a rap at or on the door — es hat geklopft
I don't care a rap (inf) — das ist mir piepe (inf)
2. vtto rap sb's knuckles, to rap sb over the knuckles (lit, fig) — jdm auf die Finger klopfen
2) (= criticize) kritisieren3. viklopfenII (MUS)to rap at or on the door/window — an die Tür/ans Fenster klopfen
1. nRap m2. virappen* * *rap1 [ræp]A v/trap sb’s fingers, rap sb over the knuckles jemandem auf die Finger klopfen (a. fig)2. (hart) schlagen3. US umgb) jemanden, etwas scharf kritisieren, einen Schauspieler, ein Stück etc verreißen4. US sla) jemanden schnappen, verhaften5. rap outa) Spiritismus: durch Klopfen mitteilen,b) herauspoltern, einen Befehl etc bellen umgB v/i1. klopfen, pochen, schlagen ( alle:at, on an akk):rap on wood (for good luck) auf Holz klopfen2. besonders US umga) schwatzen, plaudernb) diskutierenC s1. Klopfen n, Pochen n:give sb a rap over the knuckles jemandem auf die Finger klopfen (a. fig)2. (harter) Schlag4. US umga) scharfe Kritik f (at an dat)b) dicke Zigarre (scharfer Tadel):he got a rap er bekam eine dicke Zigarre (verpasst)5. besonders US sla) Schuld fb) Anklage fc) Strafe f:beat the rap sich rauswinden;take the rap (zu einer Strafe) verdonnert werden, fig die Sache ausbaden müssen6. besonders US umga) Schwatz m, Plauderei f:have a rap schwatzen, plaudernb) Diskussion f:have a rap diskutierenrap2 [ræp] s:I don’t care a rap (for it) das ist mir ganz egal;it is not worth a rap es ist keinen Pfifferling wert umg* * *1. noun1) (sharp knock) [energisches] Klopfenthere was a rap on or at the door — es klopfte [laut]
give somebody a rap on or over the knuckles — jemandem auf die Finger schlagen; (fig.) jemandem auf die Finger klopfen
2) (coll.): (blame)2. transitive verb,take the rap [for something] — [für etwas] den Kopf hinhalten (ugs.)
- pp- (strike smartly) klopfen3. intransitive verb,- pp- klopfen (on an + Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- rap out* * *v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen) -
90 physical
physical [ˈfɪzɪkəl]1. adjective• it's a physical impossibility for him to get there on time il lui est matériellement impossible d'arriver là-bas à l'heure2. noun3. compounds* * *['fɪzɪkl] 1.(colloq) noun bilan m de santé2.1) ( of the body) [strength, pain etc] physiquephysical abuse — sévices mpl
she's very physical — ( demonstrative) elle est très démonstrative
did he get physical? — ( become violent) est-ce qu'il en est venu aux mains?
2) [chemistry, science, property] physique -
91 Psychoanalysis
[Psychoanalysis] seeks to prove to the ego that it is not even master in its own house, but must content itself with scanty information of what is going on unconsciously in the mind. (Freud, 1953-1974, Vol. 16, pp. 284-285)Although in the interview the analyst is supposedly a "passive" auditor of the "free association" narration by the subject, in point of fact the analyst does direct the course of the narrative. This by itself does not necessarily impair the evidential worth of the outcome, for even in the most meticulously conducted laboratory experiment the experimenter intervenes to obtain the data he is after. There is nevertheless the difficulty that in the nature of the case the full extent of the analyst's intervention is not a matter that is open to public scrutiny, so that by and large one has only his own testimony as to what transpires in the consulting room. It is perhaps unnecessary to say that this is not a question about the personal integrity of psychoanalytic practitioners. The point is the fundamental one that no matter how firmly we may resolve to make explicit our biases, no human being is aware of all of them, and that objectivity in science is achieved through the criticism of publicly accessible material by a community of independent inquirers.... Moreover, unless data are obtained under carefully standardized circumstances, or under different circumstances whose dependence on known variables is nevertheless established, even an extensive collection of data is an unreliable basis for inference. To be sure, analysts apparently do attempt to institute standard conditions for the conduct of interviews. But there is not much information available on the extent to which the standardization is actually enforced, or whether it relates to more than what may be superficial matters. (E. Nagel, 1959, pp. 49-50)3) No Necessary Incompatibility between Psychoanalysis and Certain Religious Formulationshere would seem to be no necessary incompatibility between psychoanalysis and those religious formulations which locate God within the self. One could, indeed, argue that Freud's Id (and even more Groddeck's It), the impersonal force within which is both the core of oneself and yet not oneself, and from which in illness one become[s] alienated, is a secular formation of the insight which makes religious people believe in an immanent God. (Ryecroft, 1966, p. 22)Freudian analysts emphasized that their theories were constantly verified by their "clinical observations."... It was precisely this fact-that they always fitted, that they were always confirmed-which in the eyes of their admirers constituted the strongest argument in favour of these theories. It began to dawn on me that this apparent strength was in fact their weakness.... It is easy to obtain confirmations or verifications, for nearly every theory-if we look for confirmation. (Popper, 1968, pp. 3435)5) Psychoanalysis Is Not a Science But Rather the Interpretation of a Narrated HistoryPsychoanalysis does not satisfy the standards of the sciences of observation, and the "facts" it deals with are not verifiable by multiple, independent observers.... There are no "facts" nor any observation of "facts" in psychoanalysis but rather the interpretation of a narrated history. (Ricoeur, 1974, p. 186)6) Some of the Qualities of a Scientific Approach Are Possessed by PsychoanalysisIn sum: psychoanalysis is not a science, but it shares some of the qualities associated with a scientific approach-the search for truth, understanding, honesty, openness to the import of the observation and evidence, and a skeptical stance toward authority. (Breger, 1981, p. 50)[Attributes of Psychoanalysis:]1. Psychic Determinism. No item in mental life and in conduct and behavior is "accidental"; it is the outcome of antecedent conditions.2. Much mental activity and behavior is purposive or goal-directed in character.3. Much of mental activity and behavior, and its determinants, is unconscious in character. 4. The early experience of the individual, as a child, is very potent, and tends to be pre-potent over later experience. (Farrell, 1981, p. 25)Our sceptic may be unwise enough... to maintain that, because analytic theory is unscientific on his criterion, it is not worth discussing. This step is unwise, because it presupposes that, if a study is not scientific on his criterion, it is not a rational enterprise... an elementary and egregious mistake. The scientific and the rational are not co-extensive. Scientific work is only one form that rational inquiry can take: there are many others. (Farrell, 1981, p. 46)Psychoanalysts have tended to write as though the term analysis spoke for itself, as if the statement "analysis revealed" or "it was analyzed as" preceding a clinical assertion was sufficient to establish the validity of what was being reported. An outsider might easily get the impression from reading the psychoanalytic literature that some standardized, generally accepted procedure existed for both inference and evidence. Instead, exactly the opposite has been true. Clinical material in the hands of one analyst can lead to totally different "findings" in the hands of another. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 128)The analytic process-the means by which we arrive at psychoanalytic understanding-has been largely neglected and is poorly understood, and there has been comparatively little interest in the issues of inference and evidence. Indeed, psychoanalysts as a group have not recognized the importance of being bound by scientific constraints. They do not seem to understand that a possibility is only that-a possibility-and that innumerable ways may exist to explain the same data. Psychoanalysts all too often do not seem to distinguish hypotheses from facts, nor do they seem to understand that hypotheses must be tested in some way, that criteria for evidence must exist, and that any given test for any hypothesis must allow for the full range of substantiation/refutation. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 129)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychoanalysis
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92 play
1. n игра; забаваa play on words — игра слов, каламбур
2. n спорт. манера, стиль игры, играfair play — игра по правилам, честная игра
foul play — игра с нарушением правил, грубая игра
cheating at play — нечестная, мошенническая игра; шулерство
3. n спорт. комбинацияtip-off play — комбинация, начинающаяся начальным броском
4. n спорт. борьба; бой5. n азартная игра6. n шуткаout of mere play — ради шутки, в шутку
7. n каламбурplay on words — игра слов, каламбур
8. n пьеса, драмаplay doctor — редактор, «спасающий» пьесу перед премьерой
to damn a play — холодно принять пьесу; провалить пьесу
9. n представление, спектакль10. n владение, умение обращаться11. n движение12. n переливы, играto play high — играть по большой; ходить с крупной карты
to play a safe game — вести верную игру, играть наверняка
play street — улица, на которой разрешено играть детям
play a double game — двурушничать; вести двойную игру
13. n свобода, простор14. n действие, деятельностьin full play — в действии, в разгаре
to call into play — приводить в действие, пускать в ход
bring into play — приводить в действие; осуществлять
call into play — приводить в действие; осуществлять
15. n действия, поведение; игра16. n диал. забастовка17. n диал. каникулы, свободное от занятий время18. n диал. ухаживание; свадебный танец19. n диал. проигрываниеthe record got scratched after a few plays — на пластинке появились царапины после того, как её несколько раз проиграли
20. n диал. «пресса», освещение в прессе21. n тех. зазор22. n тех. игра, люфт, свободный ход; шатание23. n тех. авт. болтанкаgallery play — стремление к дешёвой популярности; «работа на публику»
grandstand play — выступление, рассчитанное на эффект
24. v играть, резвиться, забавлятьсяplay the part — играть роль; начать действовать
to play gambols — прыгать, скакать, резвиться
25. v сыграть шутку; разыграть26. v шутить; дурачиться27. v каламбурить, обыгрывать значение слова28. v поступать, вести себя легкомысленноto play the hog — думать только о себе; поступать по-свински
to play the goat — вести себя глупо, валять дурака
play out — изживать себя, терять силу; исчерпать
29. v флиртовать; ухаживать, заводить любовную интрижку30. v австрал. разг. разыгрывать31. v играть, участвовать в игреto play over — переиграть; сыграть снова
32. v спорт. отбивать, подавать мячdead ball, ball out of play — мяч вне игры
33. v использовать в игре, выставлять, заявлятьillegal play — игра, запрещённая законом
34. v вводить в игруplay debt — долг из игры, обязательство из игры
35. v притворяться, прикидываться36. v поступать, действоватьto play the man — поступать, как подобает мужчине
37. v стравливать, натравливать38. v рассматривать39. v подходить для игры40. v играть в азартные игры; быть игрокомplay to the gallery — играть на "галерку"
41. v играть на тотализаторе или на скачках42. v делать ставки, ставить43. v исполнять; играть44. v исполнять, играть роль45. v сниматься; участвовать, играть46. v сопровождать музыкой47. v давать представление; исполнять пьесу48. v амер. гастролировать49. v, исполняться50. v демонстрировать51. v идтиto play an all-or-nothing game — идти ва-банк;
52. v играть, работатьhis radio is playing — у него работает играть ; вертеть
53. v играть, воспользоваться54. v порхать, носиться, танцевать55. v переливаться, играть; мелькать56. v дрожать, трепетать57. v бить58. v направлять59. v стрелять60. v приводить в действие, пускать61. v тех. иметь люфт; шататьсяside play — люфт, боковое качание
62. v диал. бастовать63. v диал. быть на каникулахto keep the goal, to play goal — стоять в воротах, быть вратарём
64. v диал. водить, вываживать65. v амер. сл. опекать, покровительствовать66. v амер. сл. сотрудничатьпомещать, располагать на определённом месте
to play the game — поступать честно, порядочно
to play a waiting game — выжидать, использовать выжидательную тактику
to play silly buggers, to play the goat — дурачиться, идиотничать
to play it by ear — принимать решение на месте; действовать в зависимости от обстоятельств
to play for time — пытаться выиграть время; тянуть время
to play to the gallery — работать на публику, искать дешёвую популярность
Синонимический ряд:1. action (noun) action; activity; exercise; motion; movement2. freedom (noun) freedom; latitude; swing3. fun (noun) amusement; disport; diversion; enjoyment; entertainment; frolic; fun; game; jest; joke; pastime; recreation; relaxation; sport; trifling4. liberty (noun) elbow-room; liberty5. performance (noun) comedy; drama; farce; melodrama; performance; piece; presentation; production; satire; show; tragedy6. room (noun) elbowroom; latitude; leeway; margin; room; scope7. trick (noun) artifice; chouse; device; feint; gambit; gimmick; jig; maneuver; manoeuvre; ploy; ruse; shenanigan; sleight; stratagem; trick; whizzer; wile8. use (noun) appliance; application; employment; exertion; operation; usage; usance; use9. act (verb) act; characterise; characterize; discourse; emulate; enact; imitate; impersonate; mimic; personate; playact10. compete (verb) compete; contend against; contend with; engage11. disport (verb) disport; recreate; sport12. do (verb) bring about; do; execute; interpret; perform; render13. fool (verb) dally; fiddle; fidget; flirt; fool; monkey; putter; tinker; toy; trifle; twiddle14. manipulate (verb) beguile; exploit; finesse; jockey; maneuver; manipulate; manoeuvre15. put (verb) bet; gamble; game; lay; lay down; post; put; put on; set; stake; wager16. romp (verb) caper; frisk; frolic; gambol; revel; romp17. run (verb) run; show18. treat (verb) deal with; employ; handle; serve; take; treat; useАнтонимический ряд:study; work -
93 set
1. n комплект, набор; коллекцияin sets — в комплектах, в наборах
2. n сервиз3. n гарнитурtwin set — гарнитур, состоящий из жакета и джемпера
4. n комплект изданияa set of Pravda — комплект «Правды»
5. n серия, рядset of diagrams — ряд диаграмм, снятых одновременно
6. n совокупность7. n группа; составa poor set of players — плохая команда, плохие игроки
8. n набор, состав9. n компания, кругgambling set — картёжники, завсегдатаи игорных домов
10. n банда, шайка11. n театр. кино декорацияset designer — художник по декорациям; художник кинофильма
12. n кино съёмочная площадка13. n спец. прибор, аппарат; установка, агрегат14. n приёмник15. n фигура; последовательность фигурtest set — набор тестов; тестовая последовательность
16. n завивка и укладка волос17. n сюита духовной музыкиwords set to music — слова, положенные на музыку
18. n дор. брусчатка, каменная шашка19. n спорт. партия20. n спорт. сет21. n спорт. спорт. расстановка игроков22. n спорт. геол. свита23. n спорт. горн. оклад крепи24. n спорт. мат. множество25. n спорт. мат. семействоset of curves — семейство характеристик; семейство кривых
26. n спорт. полигр. гарнитура шрифта27. n тк. общие очертания, линияgeneral purpose shop set — комплект инструмента и оборудования ремонтной мастерской общего назначения
28. n строение; конфигурация; сложение29. n тк. g30. n направление31. n направленность; тенденция32. n психол. направленность, установка33. n наклон, отклонение34. n тк. поэт. заход, закатset agoing — пустил в ход; пущенный в ход
35. n музыкальный вечер36. n сад. молодой побег; завязь37. n с. -х. посадочный материал38. n с. -х. охот. стойка39. n с. -х. тех. разводка для пил, развод зубьев пилы, ширина развода40. n с. -х. тех. остаточная деформация41. n с. -х. тех. обжимка, державка42. n с. -х. полигр. толщина43. a неподвижный; застывший44. a определённый, твёрдо установленный, постоянныйset wage — твёрдый оклад, постоянная заработная плата
set on edge — устанавливать на ребро; установленный на ребро
set solid — текст, набранный с постоянным интерлиньяжем
set form — установленная форма; формуляр, бланк
45. a неизменный, постоянный; незыблемый46. a шаблонный; стереотипный47. a установленный48. a заранее установленный, оговорённый49. a упрямый, настойчивый; упорный50. a умышленный, преднамеренный51. a разг. готовый, горящий желаниемwe were set for an early morning start — мы подготовились к тому, чтобы выступить рано утром
52. a встроенный, прикреплённый53. v ставить, помещать, класть; положить, поставитьset the limit — устанавливать предел; положить конец
54. v обыкн. помещаться, располагатьсяa house set in a beautiful garden — дом, стоящий в прекрасном саду
a little town set north of London — маленький городок, расположенный к северу от Лондона
blue eyes set deep in a white face — голубые, глубоко посаженные глаза на бледном лице
set up — помещать, ставить, класть
set out — помещать, ставить, выставлять
55. v сажать, усаживать56. v насаживать, надевать57. v вставлять58. v направлять; поворачивать59. v иметь направление, тенденциюpublic opinion is setting with him — общественное мнение за него, общественное мнение складывается в его пользу
60. v подготавливать; снаряжать; приводить в состояние готовностиto set the stage for the application of a new method of therapy — подготовить почву для нового метода лечения
I was all set for the talk — я готовился к этому разговору; я знал, что меня ждёт этот разговор
set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять
61. v устанавливать, определять, назначать62. v диал. ирон. часто идти, быть к лицуdo you think this bonnet sets me? — как вы думаете, идёт мне эта шляпка?
a man set in authority — лицо, облечённое властью
63. v редк. сидетьthe jacket sets badly — жакет плохо устанавливать, регулировать
64. v мор. пеленговать65. v стр. производить кладку66. программа поиска внеземного разумаСинонимический ряд:1. express (adj.) especial; express; special; specific2. fast (adj.) fast; secure; tenacious; tight3. fixed (adj.) bent; certain; common; customary; decided; decisive; determined; established; firm; fixed; habitual; intent; resolute; solid; stable; stated; stipulated; usual4. little (adj.) borne; ineffectual; limited; little; mean; narrow; paltry; small5. predetermined (adj.) foreordained; predetermined; prefixed; prescribed; resolved6. ready (adj.) prepared; primed; ready7. rigid (adj.) immovable; obstinate; relentless; rigid; stiff; stubborn; unyielding8. settled (adj.) confirmed; entrenched; ingrained; inveterate; settled9. situated (adj.) located; placed; positioned; sited; situate; situated10. bearing (noun) address; air; bearing; comportment; demeanor; deportment; mien; port; presence11. collection (noun) assemblage; assortment; collection; kit; outfit; pack; series12. gang (noun) circle; clique; crowd; gang13. gift (noun) aptness; bump; faculty; flair; genius; gift; head; knack; nose; talent; turn14. group (noun) array; batch; battery; body; bunch; bundle; circle; clique; clot; clump; cluster; clutch; company; coterie; crowd; faction; group; knot; lot; organisation; organization; parcel; passel; platoon; push; sect; sort; suite15. inclination (noun) appearance; aspect; attitude; bent; direction; disposition; inclination; position16. order (noun) category; class; classification; order17. scenery (noun) backdrop; decoration; mise-en-scene; scene; scenery; setting; stage; stage set; stage setting18. belong (verb) belong; fit; go19. brood (verb) brood; cover; hatch; incubate; sit20. call (verb) approximate; call; estimate; reckon21. coagulate (verb) clot; coagulate; gel; gelate; gelatinize; jell; jellify; jelly22. dictate (verb) decree; dictate; impose; lay down; ordain; prescribe23. dictated (verb) decreed; dictated; imposed; laid down; ordained; prescribed24. direct (verb) address; aim; aimed; cast; direct; head; incline; level; point; present; train; turn; zero in25. establish (verb) appoint; assign; determine; establish; fix; laid; lay; place; post; spread; station; stick; stuck26. fixed (verb) arrange; conclude; fixed; negotiate; settle27. harden (verb) cake; concrete; congeal; dried; dry; gelled; harden; indurate; petrified; solidified; solidify; stiffen; thicken28. incite (verb) abet; foment; incite; instigate; provoke; raise; set on; stir up; whip up29. install (verb) adjust; attune; calibrate; frame; install; mount; order; regulate; tune30. put (verb) locate; position; put; site; situate31. sink (verb) decline; dip; go down; sink; wane32. value (verb) evaluate; price; prize; rate; value33. went (verb) bet; betted; gamble; game; play; put on; risk; stake; venture; wager; wentАнтонимический ряд:approximate; disorder; loosen; melt; mollify; mount; move; rise; run; soar; soften; stir; uncertain; unstable; variable -
94 FAST
1) Компьютерная техника: Flexible Architecture Simulator Tool, Functional Analysis Systems Technique3) Американизм: Fast Action Stops Torture, Federal Acquisition Services For Technology, Free And Secure Trade, Frequent Accurate Specific And Timely4) Спорт: Fans Against Scalping Tickets, Father And Son Team, Functional Agility Speed And Technique, Functional Agility Strength Training5) Военный термин: Field Assistance in Science and Technology, Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team, Fleet Antiterrorism Support Team, Fleet Antiterrorist Support Teams, Forward Area Support Terminal, fast acquisition, search and tracking, fast automatic search and tracking, fence against satellite threats, force and supply tracking, forecasting and scheduling technique, foreign area specialist training, forward air strike task, forward airborne surveillance and tracking, frequency agile search and track, functional analysis system technique, fuze and sensing techniques, Forward Area Support Team (terminal), Подразделение обеспечения безопасности флота против терроризма6) Техника: Fairchild advanced Schottky technology, facility for automatic sorting and testing, failure analysis by statistical technique, fast acquisition, search and track, fixed abrasive slicing technique, fuel aerosol simulation test, fuel assembly stability test, Functions Analysis Systems Technique7) Юридический термин: Fast Action Service Team, Foster Allegation Support Team, Freely Available Software Technology8) Биржевой термин: Financial Agent Secured Transactions9) Музыка: Feed A Songwriter Today10) Телекоммуникации: Field Automated Subscriber Testing11) Сокращение: Facility Access Shipment and Tracking system (another translation of above), Facility Access and Shipment Tracking system (manages drop ship appointments, 2005), Fleet Anti-terrorism Security Team, Fleet Anti-terrorist Security Team, Fly Away Satellite Terminal, Forecasted Annually Shipped Timely (centralized procurement system), Forward Area Shelterized Terminal, Fully Automatic Scoring Target, Fuze Activating Static Targets, fast automatic shuttle transfer, Facility for Accelerated Service Testing, Группы оказания помощи пострадавшим семьям (Family Services Teams)12) Университет: Facetted Application Of Subject Terminology, Faculty Academic Support Team, Fordham Alumni Student Teams13) Физиология: Focused Abdominal Sonography For Trauma, Fortified Amino Scalp Therapy14) Вычислительная техника: Federation Against Software Theft, First Application System Test, Fast ARM Solutions Toolkit (ARM, Palm, PDA), Fast Auroral SnapshoT explorer (Space)15) Нефть: гидроразрыв с использованием пара высокого давления, (process) fracture-assisted steamflood technology (process)16) Иммунология: fiber-optic array scanning technology, fluoroallergosorbent test17) Космонавтика: Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer18) Транспорт: Final Approach Spacing Tool19) Экология: Fixed Activated Sludge Treatment (mine)20) Деловая лексика: Factory Authorized Service Teams, Fast Automated Screen Trading, Flexible Accelerated Securities Transfer21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: fracture assisted steamflooding22) Нефтегазовая техника гидроразрыв с использованием пара высокого давления (fracture assisted steamflooding)23) Образование: Families And School Together, Families And Schools Together, Family And School Together, Fun After School Teens24) Океанография: Flow Actuated Sediment Trap, Fore- Aft Scanning Technique25) Пожарное дело: группа поиска и спасения (личный состав, назначаемый для поиска и спасения оказавшихся в опасности пожарных (Firefighter Assist and Search Team))26) Энергосистемы: facility for accelarated service testing27) Нефть и газ: Field Asset Strategy Team28) Автодорожное право: Facilitate Acceleration through Special Technique, Ускорение развития путем использования специальных методов29) Общественная организация: Food Allergies Survivors Together31) Правительство: Fair And Simple Tax32) Программное обеспечение: Fully Active Starburst Technology -
95 fast
1) Компьютерная техника: Flexible Architecture Simulator Tool, Functional Analysis Systems Technique3) Американизм: Fast Action Stops Torture, Federal Acquisition Services For Technology, Free And Secure Trade, Frequent Accurate Specific And Timely4) Спорт: Fans Against Scalping Tickets, Father And Son Team, Functional Agility Speed And Technique, Functional Agility Strength Training5) Военный термин: Field Assistance in Science and Technology, Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team, Fleet Antiterrorism Support Team, Fleet Antiterrorist Support Teams, Forward Area Support Terminal, fast acquisition, search and tracking, fast automatic search and tracking, fence against satellite threats, force and supply tracking, forecasting and scheduling technique, foreign area specialist training, forward air strike task, forward airborne surveillance and tracking, frequency agile search and track, functional analysis system technique, fuze and sensing techniques, Forward Area Support Team (terminal), Подразделение обеспечения безопасности флота против терроризма6) Техника: Fairchild advanced Schottky technology, facility for automatic sorting and testing, failure analysis by statistical technique, fast acquisition, search and track, fixed abrasive slicing technique, fuel aerosol simulation test, fuel assembly stability test, Functions Analysis Systems Technique7) Юридический термин: Fast Action Service Team, Foster Allegation Support Team, Freely Available Software Technology8) Биржевой термин: Financial Agent Secured Transactions9) Музыка: Feed A Songwriter Today10) Телекоммуникации: Field Automated Subscriber Testing11) Сокращение: Facility Access Shipment and Tracking system (another translation of above), Facility Access and Shipment Tracking system (manages drop ship appointments, 2005), Fleet Anti-terrorism Security Team, Fleet Anti-terrorist Security Team, Fly Away Satellite Terminal, Forecasted Annually Shipped Timely (centralized procurement system), Forward Area Shelterized Terminal, Fully Automatic Scoring Target, Fuze Activating Static Targets, fast automatic shuttle transfer, Facility for Accelerated Service Testing, Группы оказания помощи пострадавшим семьям (Family Services Teams)12) Университет: Facetted Application Of Subject Terminology, Faculty Academic Support Team, Fordham Alumni Student Teams13) Физиология: Focused Abdominal Sonography For Trauma, Fortified Amino Scalp Therapy14) Вычислительная техника: Federation Against Software Theft, First Application System Test, Fast ARM Solutions Toolkit (ARM, Palm, PDA), Fast Auroral SnapshoT explorer (Space)15) Нефть: гидроразрыв с использованием пара высокого давления, (process) fracture-assisted steamflood technology (process)16) Иммунология: fiber-optic array scanning technology, fluoroallergosorbent test17) Космонавтика: Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer18) Транспорт: Final Approach Spacing Tool19) Экология: Fixed Activated Sludge Treatment (mine)20) Деловая лексика: Factory Authorized Service Teams, Fast Automated Screen Trading, Flexible Accelerated Securities Transfer21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: fracture assisted steamflooding22) Нефтегазовая техника гидроразрыв с использованием пара высокого давления (fracture assisted steamflooding)23) Образование: Families And School Together, Families And Schools Together, Family And School Together, Fun After School Teens24) Океанография: Flow Actuated Sediment Trap, Fore- Aft Scanning Technique25) Пожарное дело: группа поиска и спасения (личный состав, назначаемый для поиска и спасения оказавшихся в опасности пожарных (Firefighter Assist and Search Team))26) Энергосистемы: facility for accelarated service testing27) Нефть и газ: Field Asset Strategy Team28) Автодорожное право: Facilitate Acceleration through Special Technique, Ускорение развития путем использования специальных методов29) Общественная организация: Food Allergies Survivors Together31) Правительство: Fair And Simple Tax32) Программное обеспечение: Fully Active Starburst Technology -
96 diet
1. nounbe/go on a diet — eine Schlankheitskur od. Diät machen
2) (Med.) Diät, die; Schonkost, die3) (habitual food) Kost, die2. intransitive verbeine Schlankheitskur od. Diät machen* * *1. noun(food, especially a course of recommended foods, for losing weight or as treatment for an illness etc: a diet of fish and vegetables; a salt-free diet; She went on a diet to lose weight.) die Diät2. verb(to eat certain kinds of food to lose weight: She has to diet to stay slim.) Diät halten- academic.ru/20372/dietician">dietician- dietitian* * *diet1[daɪət]I. nthey exist on a \diet of burgers and chips sie ernähren sich ausschließlich von Hamburgern und Pommes fritesbalanced/healthy/varied \diet ausgewogene/gesunde/abwechslungsreiche Kost [o Ernährung]staple \diet Hauptnahrungsmittel plstrict \diet strenge Diätto be on a \diet auf Diät sein famto put sb on a \diet jdm eine Diät verordnen, jdn auf Diät setzen famcrash \diet Radikalkur fto go on a \diet eine Diät [o Schlankheitskur] machencalorie-controlled \diet kalorienreduzierte Diätpart of her therapy includes a \diet of fresh air zu ihrer Therapie gehört ein regelmäßiger Gang an die frische Luft; (sth provided habitually)steady \diet ewiges Einerlei pej famthe television offers a \diet of comedies and old movies das Fernsehen bringt nur Komödien und alte FilmeII. vi Diät halten [o lebenIII. vtdiet2[daɪət]n1. POL (of province) Landtag m, Kantonsrat m SCHWEIZ; (federal) Bundestag m, Nationalrat m ÖSTERR, Bundesversammlung f SCHWEIZ, Reichstag m hist* * *I ['daɪət]1. nNahrung f; (= special diet) Diät f; (= slimming diet) Schlankheitskur fto put sb on a diet/a special diet — jdm eine Schlankheitskur/eine Diät verordnen
to be/go on a diet — eine Schlankheitskur machen
he lives on a diet of hamburgers and chips — er ernährt sich von Hamburgern und Pommes frites
she lives on a diet of TV soap operas — sie macht nichts anderes als sich Fernsehserien anzusehen
2. vieine Schlankheitskur machen IIn(= assembly) Abgeordnetenversammlung fthe German/Japanese diet —
* * *diet1 [ˈdaıət]A s1. Nahrung f, Ernährung(sweise) f, (auch fig geistige) Kost:live on a diet of sich ernähren von2. Diät f:a) MED Schonkost fb) Schlankheitskur f:be on a diet → C b;diet plan Diätplan mB v/t jemanden auf Diät setzenC v/ia) Diät halten, Diät lebenb) eine Diät machen, engS. eine Schlankheitskur machendiet2 [ˈdaıət] s1. POLa) Unterhaus n (in Japan etc)b) HIST Reichstag m:the Diet of Worms der Reichstag zu Worms2. JUR schotta) Gerichtstermin mb) Gerichtssitzung f* * *1. nounbe/go on a diet — eine Schlankheitskur od. Diät machen
2) (Med.) Diät, die; Schonkost, die3) (habitual food) Kost, die2. intransitive verbeine Schlankheitskur od. Diät machen* * *n.Diät -en f. -
97 ♦ play
♦ play (1) /pleɪ/n.1 [u] gioco; modo di giocare: The children are at play, i bambini stanno giocando; the game and play of chess, il gioco degli scacchi e come giocarlo; the play of sunlight upon leaves, il gioco della luce del sole sulle foglie3 (teatr.) lavoro teatrale; dramma; commedia: the plays of John Webster, i drammi di John Webster; to direct a play, dirigere un dramma; to perform a play, rappresentare un dramma; to produce (o to put on) a play, mettere in scena un dramma (o una commedia); The play fell flat, la commedia è stata un fiasco; We went to the play, siamo andati a teatro4 [u] (mus.) esecuzione● (fig.) play-acting, commedia; finzione; melodramma (fig.) □ play-box, scatola per giocattoli □ ( radio, TV, USA) play-by-play commentary, radiocronaca; telecronaca; commento minuto per minuto □ play-day, giorno di vacanza ( da scuola) □ play-debt, debito di gioco □ ( USA) play dough, plastilina □ ( sport) play-off ► play-off □ a play on words, un gioco di parole □ play pool, piscina per giochi; piscinetta ( per bambini) □ play street, strada ( di città) chiusa al traffico per i giochi dei bambini □ (psic.) play therapy, terapia del gioco; ludoterapia □ to allow full play to one's restlessness, dare pieno sfogo alla propria irrequietezza □ as good as a play, divertentissimo □ to bring (o to call) into play, mettere in gioco; fare intervenire; mettere in azione □ to come into play, entrare in gioco (fig.); entrare in azione □ to give free play to one's imagination, dare (libero) sfogo alla propria fantasia □ in play, per gioco; per scherzo; per celia; ( sport: del pallone, della palla) in gioco □ ( sport) to make play, dar filo da torcere agli avversari □ (fam.) to make a play for, darsi da fare per, cercare di ottenere (qc.); manovrare per ( una nomina, ecc.); fare il filo a, stare dietro a (q.) □ ( sport: del pallone, della palla) out of play, non in gioco.NOTA D'USO: - play, game o toy?- play (2) /pleɪ/vc. verb.(comput.) esegui!; riproduci! ( istruzione).♦ (to) play /pleɪ/v. t. e i.1 giocare ( anche sport); giocare a (o con); gareggiare; giocherellare; baloccarsi; gingillarsi; divertirsi; scherzare; trastullarsi: to play tennis, giocare a tennis; to play with a ball, giocare con una palla; ( sport) to play a beautiful game, giocare bene; fare un bel gioco; ( anche) fare dell'accademia; to play sb. at cards, giocare a carte con q.; Let's play cowboys, giochiamo ai cowboy!; Let's play at (being) redskins, giochiamo agli indiani!; to play a pawn, giocare (o muovere) un pedone (a scacchi); to play one's cards well [badly], giocare bene [male] le proprie carte ( anche fig.); to play with a bunch of keys, baloccarsi (o gingillarsi) con un mazzo di chiavi; (fig.) to play with fire, scherzare col fuoco2 (fam.) giocare a essere; fare la parte di; far mostra; far finta: Jim played ski instructor, Jim faceva la parte del maestro di sci; to play innocent, recitare la parte dell'innocente3 ( sport) effettuare, fare ( un tiro, ecc.): He wasn't sure which shot to play, era incerto su quale colpo effettuare4 ( sport) far giocare; mettere in campo: The coach played Jones as goalkeeper, l'allenatore ha schierato Jones come portiere5 ( sport: del terreno) essere adatto al gioco: This cricket pitch plays well, questo campo di cricket è adatto al gioco ( ci si gioca bene)6 ( sport) giocare contro (q.); ospitare; battersi contro: Scotland were playing Wales, la Scozia ospitava il Galles; Will you play the challenger?, ti batterai contro lo sfidante?7 (teatr.) recitare; rappresentare; interpretare, sostenere ( un ruolo); fare la parte di; fare ( una parte); ( di una commedia, ecc.) essere recitato; tenere il cartellone; ( di film) essere proiettato: to play King Lear, rappresentare il Re Lear; Mel Gibson plays Hamlet, Mel Gibson interpreta la parte di Amleto; to play one's part well, fare bene la propria parte ( anche fig.); A new movie is playing tonight, questa sera danno un film nuovo; to play opposite, recitare a fianco di ( una persona dell'altro sesso); avere (q.) come partner8 (mus.) suonare; eseguire: to play the national anthem, suonare l'inno nazionale; to play by ear, suonare a orecchio; to play the violin, suonare il violino; DIALOGO → - Discussing music- They're playing the Forum on the 16th of December, suonano al Forum il 16 dicembre10 scherzare (poet.); muoversi qua e là; errare; ( del vento) soffiare: The moonlight was playing on the still waters of the lake, il chiaro di luna scherzava sulle acque tranquille del lago; A faint smile played on her lips, un lieve sorriso le errava sulle labbra (o le sfiorava le labbra)11 (mecc.: di un pezzo) avere gioco: Pistons must play inside cylinders, i pistoni devono aver gioco dentro ai cilindri13 dirigere, orientare ( un getto d'acqua, ecc.): We played a searchlight on the building, abbiamo illuminato l'edificio con una fotoelettrica16 (fam.) stare al gioco● ( sport) to play at home [away], giocare in casa [in trasferta] □ ( calcio, ecc.) to play a ball, calciare una palla □ to play ball, ( sport) dare il calcio d'inizio (o di ripresa); (fig.) fare la propria parte; non tirarsi indietro (fig.): (fam.) to play ball with sb., collaborare con q.; dare una mano a q. □ to play one's cards close to one's chest, tenersi le carte strette al petto ( giocando); (fig.) tenere nascoste le proprie mosse □ to play dead, fare finta d'essere morto, fare il morto; (fig.) restare indifferente, fare finta di niente □ to play the devil, fare il diavolo a quattro □ ( slang) to play dirty, fare il gioco sporco □ to play fair, giocare lealmente; (fig.) giocare a carte scoperte, comportarsi in modo leale □ to play sb. false, tradire q.; ingannare q. □ (fig.) to play first fiddle, avere una parte di primo piano; avere molta voce in capitolo □ to play a fish, stancare un pesce dandogli corda e poi tirando la lenza □ to play sb. like a fish, giocare con q. come il gatto con il topo □ to play the fool, fare lo stupido □ (teatr., mus., sport) to play for the first time, esordire; giocare (o recitare, suonare) per la prima volta □ to play for heavy stakes, giocare forte, d'azzardo □ to play for safety, stare sul sicuro; ( sport) tirare a «fare risultato» ( accontentandosi di un pareggio) □ to play for sympathy, cercare di accattivarsi la simpatia □ to play for time, cercare di guadagnare tempo, temporeggiare; ( sport) fare melina □ to play foul, ( sport) fare falli, essere falloso; (fig.) barare; essere sleale □ to play the game, stare alle regole del gioco; (fig.) esser leale, onesto □ (fig.) to play sb. 's game, stare al gioco di q. □ (fam.) to play games with sb. [st.], farsi gioco di q. [giocare (o giocherellare) con qc.] □ to play God, fare il padreterno □ to play high, giocar forte; fare forti puntate □ (fam.) to play the horses, giocare alle corse ( di cavalli) □ (fig.) to play into sb. 's hands, fare il gioco di q. □ to play oneself into a new job, fare l'abitudine (fam.: l'osso) a un lavoro nuovo □ (fam.) to play it cool, mantenere la calma □ to play it for real, fare sul serio □ ( calcio) to play the long ball, verticalizzare; dare profondità al gioco □ to play low, giocare in modo prudente; fare puntate basse □ ( Borsa, fin.) to play the market, speculare (o giocare) in Borsa □ ( sport) to play out of one's skin, giocare da dio □ to play safe, tenersi dalla parte del sicuro; non voler correre rischi □ (fig.) to play second fiddle (o second lead), fare il comprimario; avere una parte secondaria (o di secondo piano) □ ( sport) to play a team at home, ospitare una squadra □ (teatr.) to play to a full house, recitare a teatro esaurito □ to play to the gallery, (teatr.) recitare per il loggione; (fig.) cercare una popolarità a buon mercato □ to play truant, marinare la scuola □ to play a waiting game, ( sport) fare melina; (fig.) tirarla per le lunghe; stare a vedere come si mettono le cose □ (equit.) to play with horses ( on the ground), far lavorare (o esercitare) i cavalli (a terra) □ (eufem.) to play with oneself, masturbarsi. -
98 care
1. n забота, попечение2. n наблюдение; обслуживание; уход3. n внимательность, тщательность; осторожностьtake care! — осторожно!, берегись!
4. n тж. заботы, забота; тревога; треволненияbeauty saddened with care — красота, поблёкшая от забот
an overweight of care — груз забот, бремя обязанностей
freedom from care — свобода от забот, беззаботность
5. n пристрастие, любовь, склонность6. n как компонент сложных слов со значением уход, присмотр7. v заботиться; ухаживать8. v беспокоиться, тревожиться, волноватьсяwhat do I care?, who cares ?, as if I cared! — а мне всё равно!, а мне-то что!, меня это не интересует!
9. v любить; питать интерес к10. v иметь желание, хотетьСинонимический ряд:1. anxiety (noun) angst; anxiety; concernment; disquiet; disquietude; distress; perturbation; pressure; problem; stress; trial; trouble; unease; uneasiness; worry2. carefulness (noun) alertness; attention; carefulness; caution; circumspection; concern; consciousness; heed; heedfulness; prudence3. consideration (noun) consideration; regard; solicitude4. oversight (noun) conduct; handling; intendance; management; oversight; running; superintendence; superintendency5. pains (noun) meticulousness; pains; scrupulousness; thoroughness6. responsibility (noun) burden; charge; custody; guardianship; keeping; responsibility; safekeeping; supervision; trust; ward7. sorrow (noun) affliction; anguish; grief; heartache; heartbreak; regret; rue; sorrow; woe8. treatment (noun) regimen; therapy; treatment9. be anxious (verb) be anxious; be solicitous; be troubled; have concern; have regard; heed; watch out; worry about10. be concerned (verb) be concerned; be interested; worry11. care for (verb) attend; care for; nurse; tend; wait on12. desire (verb) desire; want; wish13. disapprove (verb) disapprove; mind; object14. like (verb) be disposed; be fond of; be inclined; be willing; like; loveАнтонимический ряд:carelessness; disregard; inattention; indifference; neglect; negligence; omission; oversight; peace; pleasure -
99 Ehrlich, Paul
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 14 March 1854 Strehlen, Silesia, Germanyd. 20 August 1915 Homburg, Saarland, Germany[br]German medical scientist who laid the foundations of intra-vital staining in histology, and of chemotherapy.[br]After studying medicine at a number of schools in Germany, Ehrlich graduated from Leipzig in 1878. After some years at the Charite in Berlin, an attack of tuberculosis compelled a three-year sojourn in Egypt for treatment. Upon his return in 1890, he was invited by Koch to work at the new Institute for Infectious Diseases. There he commenced his work on immunity, having already, while a student, discovered the mast cells in the blood (1877) and then developed the techniques of differential staining which identified the other white cells of the blood. In 1882 he established the diazo reaction in the urine of typhoid patients, and in the same year he identified the acid-fast staining reactions of the tubercle bacillus. He then moved to the study of immunity in infectious disease, which led him to the search for synthetic chemical substances which would act on the causative organism without harming the patient's tissue. The outcome of his specific investigation of syphilis was the discovery of the first two specific chemotherapeutic agents: salvarsan (being the 606th compound to be tested); and the later, but less toxic, neosalvarsan (the 909th). In 1896 he became Director of the State Institute for Serum Research, and in 1906 Director of the new Royal Institute for Experimental Therapy at Frankfurt-am-Main. He received numerous awards and honours from governments and learned societies.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Medicine or Physiology (jointly with E.Metchnikov) 1908.Bibliography1879, "Beiträge für Kentnis der granulierten Bindegewabszellen und der Eosinophilen Leucocythen" Arch. Anat. Physiol. Abt.1914, Paul Ehrlich: eine Darstellung seines wissenschaftlichen Wirkens, Festschrift zum60. Geburtstage des Forschers.Further ReadingM.Marquardt, 1924, Paul Ehrlich als Mensch und Arbeiter.MG -
100 ACT
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Appointment Change And Termination, действие или бездействие2) Авиация: Air Combat Tactics (training in the application of BFM and ACM skills to achieve a tactical air-to-air objective), additional center tank3) Морской термин: Alignment Optical Telescope5) Американизм: America Coming Together6) Военный термин: Advanced Cell Training, Advanced Concepts and Technology, Advanced Concepts and Technology Program, Air Council for Training, Analysis Control Team, Army combat trainer, Army communicative technology, Automatic Continuous Tuning, accumulation time, active control technique, advanced capability tanker, advanced career training, advanced computer technology, advanced concept team, aerial combat tactics, air cavalry troop, air combat tactics, air contact team, air control team, aircrewman classification test, area communications terminal, armored cavalry trainer, automatic checkout technician, aviation classification test, командование по трансформации объединённых вооруженных сил НАТО (Allied Command Transformation)7) Техника: activation, advanced communications technology, antenna crosstalks, area correlation tracker, automatic cable tester, automatic capacitor tester, automatic checkout technique, automatic circuit tester, automatic color tracking, automatic component tester, anti-comet-tail( сокр.) («антикометный»)9) Железнодорожный термин: Absolute Constant Time10) Юридический термин: Arrest Car Thieves, Assertive Community Treatment11) Торговля: average custom transactions12) Бухгалтерия: Accurate Complete And Timely, Automated Credit Transfer, advance corporation tax, налог на корпорации, выплачиваемый авансом (advance corporation tax)13) Австралийский сленг: Australian Capital Territory14) Автомобильный термин: air charge temperature15) Сокращение: ATLAS Composing Terminal, Acoustic Charge Transport, Acoustic Charged Transport, Action for Children's Television( in Cambridge, MA), Active Control Technology, Airborne Crew Trainer, Airportable Cargo Trailer, American College Testing, American Conservatory Theater, Anti-Communications Threat, Area Capability Training, Australian Central Time, Automation Compatible Tray (for AFSM-ai, 2005 and FSS, 2007), algebraic compiler and translator, American College Testing Program (Американская организация по проведению отборочных испытаний при поступлении в высшие учебные заведения), activity (деятельность; активность; учреждение; орган; служба; боевые действия; (радио) активность), actual temperature (истинная температура), actuate (приводить в действие (или) в движение), actual (фактический, действительный; абсолютный), Тест по контролю над астмой, Air Cleaning Technology16) Университет: Alumni Consulting Team, American College Test, Associates Of Campus Theatre17) Физиология: Active Motion, Adaptive Control Of Thought, Anticoagulant therapy18) Электроника: Actual Cycle Time, Alternative Control Technique19) Вычислительная техника: Acouttte Charge Transport, Association of Color Thermoprinting, Architecture Characterization Template (DISA), Action for Children's Television (in Cambridge, MA), Ассоциация по цветной термопечати, автоматическое преобразование кода20) Литература: Acting Communicating And Thinking21) Нефть: автоматическая откачка нефти с промысла потребителю по закрытой системе (с регистрацией объёма, плотности, температуры, содержания донных осадков и воды; automatic custody transfer), automatic custody transfer (system)22) Космонавтика: advanced chemical tug (перспективный МТА на химическом топливе)23) Банковское дело: Ассоциация финансовых директоров корпораций (Великобритания; Association of Corporate Treasurers)24) Транспорт: Activity Center Transportation, Alternative Commute Transportation25) Фирменный знак: Associated Consultants And Trainers, I Advanced Concepts and Technologies International, LLC27) Деловая лексика: Accountability Cooperation And Teamwork, Automated Confirmation Transaction Service, авансовый налог с доходов корпорации (advance corporation tax)28) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: автоматическая закрытая система откачки нефти потребителю (automatic custody transfer)29) Нефтегазовая техника автоматическая откачка нефти потребителю (по закрытой системе)30) Почта: air contract transportation tag31) Образование: Abolish Chronic Truancy, Acting Creating And Teaching, Advanced Computer Tutoring, Association of Classroom Teachers32) Инвестиции: Association of Corporate Treasurers33) Сетевые технологии: Advanced Client Technologies, audio conference terminal, automatic code translation, оконечная аппаратура для речевой конференц-связи, оконечная аппаратура для речевой конференции34) Контроль качества: activated35) Сахалин Р: automatic custody transfer36) Химическое оружие: ASARC Coordinating Team, Analytical Chemistry Team, analytical concentration tube37) Макаров: auto charge transfer, (auto charge transfer) автоперенос заряда38) Расширение файла: Action! Presentation file, Actor source code file (Graphics cell, Animation Works), Assistant actor (MS Office), Adobe Color table (Photoshop)39) Общественная организация: Amazon Conservation Team40) Должность: Acquired Clear Thinking41) Чат: Anxiety Chat Topics43) Программное обеспечение: Application Control Table, Artemis Comparison Tool44) Базы данных: Advanced Computer Technologies
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