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(distinguishing+mark)

  • 81 סִימָן

    סִימָןm. (סוּם I, v. םוּמָא II) mark, sign; omen; symptom; cipher, mnemotechnical note. B. Mets.22b ס׳ העשוי לידרס לא הוי ס׳ a mark (on a lost object) which is liable to be effaced by treading upon it, is no mark (by which one can claim it). Ib. 23a ס׳ הבא מאליו an accidental mark (not made purposely). Ib. 24b נתן בה ס׳ he told a sign (by which he identified it). Ib. 27b ס׳ מובהק a distinguished (specific) mark of identification.Ber.24b ס׳ יפה an auspicious omen. Taan.30b אינו דוֹאה סִימַן ברכהוכ׳ will never see a sign of blessing (will labor without success).Kidd.16b דברי הכל ס׳ all agree that it is a sign of puberty. Ḥull.61a עוף הבא בס׳ אחד a bird which has one of the four marks of cleanness. Erub.54b (ref. to שימה, Deut. 31:19) א״ת שימה אלא סִימָנָהּ read not simah (put it), but simanah (its mark, catchwords). Ib. 54a, a. fr. (editorial gloss) ס׳וכ׳ the catchwords for the subject following are ; a. v. fr.Trnsf. the organ, the cutting of which is an indication that the animal has been slaughtered according to the ritual, the windpipe and the gullet. Ḥull.27b הכשרו בס׳ אחד is made ritually fit for eating by the cutting of either of the organs; a. fr.Pl. סִימָנִים, סִימָנִין. B. Mets.27a, a. fr. ס׳ דאורייתאוכ׳ is identification by marks a Biblical or a rabbinical institution? Ib. II, 5 שיש בה ס׳ which can be identified by signs. Ib. 7 אמר אבידה ולא אמר סִימָנֶיהָ if he states the object he has lost, but cannot describe it.Kidd.4a, a. fr. סִימָנֵי נערות evidences of puberty (v. נַעֲרוּת). Ib. 16a קונה את עצמה בס׳ acquires herself (becomes free) on showing evidences of puberty. Ib. b אין ס׳ באיש a man-servant does not go out free on reaching puberty. Ḥull.III, 6 סימני בהמהוכ׳ the distinguishing marks of cleanness in animals Ib. 27b לחייבו בשני ס׳ to make it obligatory to cut both organs (the windpipe and the gullet). Ib. 44a עיקור ס׳ the case of the organs being torn loose before cutting. Erub.54b אין התורה … בס׳ knowledge of the Law can be obtained only by means of signs (rubrication by catchwords). Ib. 21b סימני טעמים notes of accentuation (v. טַעַם); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > סִימָן

  • 82 опознавательный знак

    1) General subject: token
    2) Aviation: ensign
    4) Military: identification mark (на самолёте), identifier, insignia
    6) Railway term: identification, identify
    7) Accounting: tally (на товаре)
    10) Diplomatic term: distinguishing sign
    11) Telecommunications: identification sign, indentification mark
    12) Geophysics: marker, witness marker
    13) Mechanics: identification character
    14) Advertising: identification tag, identifying mark, identifying sign
    15) Patents: distinctive mark
    16) Business: character
    18) Security: badge, recognition badge

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > опознавательный знак

  • 83 знак

    м.
    1. sign; ( символ) token, symbol; ( след) mark

    знаки препинания грам. — stops, punctuation marks

    3. ( сигнал) signal

    дать знак — signal, give* the signal

    ♢ денежный знак — banknote

    знак отличия — decoration, medal

    знак различия — ( звания) badge of rank; (должности и т. п.) distinguishing badge

    под знаком (рд.) — under the badge (of)

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > знак

  • 84 विशेषक _viśēṣaka

    विशेषक a.
    1 Distinguishing, distinctive.
    -2 Restric- tive; ननु विशेषकः शब्दः श्रूयते ब्रह्मवर्चसकमिति । नैष विशेषकः । उपाधिकर एषः । ŚB. on MS.4.3.2.
    -कः, -कम् 1 A dis- tinguishing feature or characteristic, an attribute.
    -2 A discriminative or distinguishing quality.
    -3 A mark on the forehead with sandal, saffron &c.
    -4 Drawing lines of painting on the face and person with coloured unguents and cosmetics; प्रत्याख्यातविशेषकं कुरबकं श्यामाव- दातारुणम् M.3 5; स्वेदोद्गमः किंपुरुषाङ्गनानां चक्रे पदं पत्रविशेषकेषु Ku.3.33; R.9.29; Śi.3.63;1.84.
    -कः A par- ticular form of speech; cf. विशेषोक्ति.
    -कम् A group of three stanzas forming one grammatical sentence; द्वाभ्यां युग्ममिति प्रोक्तं त्रिभिः श्लोकैर्विशेषकम् । कलापकं चतुर्भिः स्यात्तदूर्ध्वं कुलकं स्मृतम् ॥.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विशेषक _viśēṣaka

  • 85 विशेषण _viśēṣaṇa

    विशेषण a.
    1 Attributive.
    -2 Distinctive; सूक्ष्मं विशेषणं तेषामवेक्षेच्छास्त्रचक्षुषा Mb.12.217.28.
    -णम् 1 Distinguishing, discrimination, particularization; भावनं ब्रह्मणः स्थानं धारणं सद्विशेषणम् Bhāg.3.26.46.
    -2 Distinction, dif- ference; स्वानुभूत्या तिरोभूतमायागुणविशेषणम् Bhāg.3.33.25.
    -3 A word which particularizes, qualifies, or defines another, an adjective, attribute, epithet (opp. विशेष्य); भक्षयतिश्च नञ्विशेषणम् ŚB. on MS.6.2.19; उपपन्नमिदं विशेषणं वायोः V.3; विशेषणैर्यत् साकूतैरुक्तिः परिकरस्तु सः K. P.1. (विशेषण is said to be of three kinds व्यावर्तक, विधेय, and हेतुगर्भ).
    -4 A distinguishing feature or mark.
    -5 Species, kind.
    -6 Surpassing, excelling; अस्य काव्यस्य कवयो न समर्था विशेषणे Mb.1.1.73; पराक्रमे$न्योन्य- विशेषणेन Ki.17.32.
    -Comp. -असिद्धः N. of a kind of हेत्वाभास.
    -पदम् a title of honour.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विशेषण _viśēṣaṇa

  • 86 merke

    badge, brand, feel, label, make, mark, mark, sense, tick
    * * *
    subst. (skogbruk) ownership marks, distinguishing marks subst. brand, label subst. [ fabrikat] make, brand verb. [ lage merke] mark verb. [ legge merke til] note, notice, get verb. [ kjenne] feel verb. [ med kritt] chalk out

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > merke

  • 87 ἄσημος

    ἄσημος, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἄσᾱμος, ον,
    A without mark or token, ἄ. χρυσός uncoined gold, bullion, or plate, Hdt.9.41; ἄ. χρυσίον, ἀργύριον, Th.2.13,6.8, Alex.69; freq. in Inscrr., opp. ἐπίσημον, IG1.170.6, 2.652B22, etc., cf. Luc.Cont.10; also of cattle, not branded, IG7.3171; of persons, without distinguishing marks (e. g. οὐλαί), PGrenf.1.27.7, al.; ἄ. ὅπλα arms without device, E.Ph. 1112: generally, shapeless, formless, Opp.C.3.160.
    2 later τὸ ἄσημον (sc. ἀργύριον) plate, silver, LXXJb.42.11, AP11.371 (Pall.); μέταλλα ἀσήμου silver-mines, Ptol.Geog.7.2.17: also, = electron, alloy of gold and silver, or an imitation thereof, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.49 B., etc.:—masc. [full] ἄσημος, ὁ, PLeid.X.6, al.
    II of sacrifices, oracles, and the like , unintelligible,

    χρηστήρια Hdt.5.92

    .

    β; χρησμοί A.Pr. 662

    ; ἄ. ὀργίων μαντεύματε S.Ant. 1013.
    III leaving no mark, indistinct,
    a to the hearing, πτερῶν γὰρ ῥοῖβδος οὐκ ἄ. ἦν ib. 1004; of sounds and voices, inarticulate, unintelligible,

    ἄσημα φράζειν Hdt.1.86

    ;

    ἄ. κνυζήματα Id.2.2

    ; ἄσημα βοῆς, = ἄσημος βοή, S.Ant. 1209.
    b without significance, meaningless, [

    τοῦ διπλοῦ ὀνόματος] τὸ μὲν ἐκ σημαίνοντος καὶ ἀσήμου Arist.Po. 1457a33

    , Rh. 1405a35; ἄσημα τρίζειν, of a mouse, Babr.108.23;

    μόριον Stoic.2.46

    ;

    λέξις Simp. in Ph.1164.4

    .
    d generally, unperceived, unnoticed, A. Ag. 1596, S.Ant. 252; ἀσήμων ὑπὲρ ἑρμάτων hidden, sunken rocks, Anacr.38.
    IV of persons, cities, etc., of no mark, obscure, insignificant,

    οὐκ ἄ. E.HF 849

    , cf. Ion8; νὺξ οὐκ ἄ. a night to be remembered (being a feast), Antipho 2.4.8;

    τὸ τῆς πατρίδος ἢ τοῦ γένους ἄσημον Phld.Sto.Herc.339.16

    .
    V Adv.

    - μως

     without leaving traces,

    Hp.Epid.1.1

    , Morb.Sacr.11;

    ἀ. πορεύεσθαι X.Cyn.3.4

    ;

    ἀ. καὶ κενῶς φθέγγεσθαι

     inarticulately,

    Theopomp.Hist.250

    .
    2 ignobly,

    οὐκ ἀ. D.S.5.52

    , Hdn.1.10.4.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄσημος

  • 88 Kennzeichen

    n < allg> (Charakteristik, z.B. eines Produkts; meist ein Vorteil) ■ characteristic feature; distinguishing feature; special feature; feature pract
    n <tech.allg> (besonderes Zeichen, Markierung; z.B. ein Kode) ■ identification sign; characteristic sign; mark
    n <tech.allg> (Symbol) ■ symbol
    n < edv> ■ flag
    n prakt < kfz> (Schild an Kfz, zumindest hinten; z.B. an Autos, Motorrädern) ■ license plate US ; number plate GB ; plate coll
    n prakt < kfz> (die Nummer; z.B. L-PB 1) ■ license plate number US ; number plate GB
    n < nav> (auf dem Segel; Bootsklasse, Nationalität, Segelnummer) ■ identification mark; sail marking

    German-english technical dictionary > Kennzeichen

  • 89 علامة فارقة

    عَلاَمَةٌ فارِقَة
    mark of identification, identifying mark, distinguishing feature, distinction, distinctive quality or property, characteristic, particularity, peculiarity, attribute

    Arabic-English new dictionary > علامة فارقة

  • 90 σημεῖον

    σημεῖον, τό, [dialect] Ion. [full] σημήϊον, [dialect] Dor. [full] σᾱμήϊον IG12(3).452 (Thera, iv B.C.), [full] σᾱμεῖον IPE12.352.25 (Chersonesus, ii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.16 (Andania, i B.C.), [full] σᾱμᾶον CIG5168 ([place name] Cyrene):—= σῆμα in all senses, and more common in Prose, but never in Hom. or Hes.:
    A mark by which a thing is known, Hdt.2.38;

    σημεῖα τῶν δεδικασμένων.., σημεῖα πάντων ὧν ἔπραξαν Pl.R. 614c

    ; sign of the future, τυραννίδος ς. A.Ag. 1355;

    σ. λαβεῖν ἔκ τινος E.Hipp. 514

    ; trace, track,

    σημεῖα δ' οὔτε θηρὸς οὔτε του κυνῶν.. ἐξεφαίνετο S.Ant. 257

    , cf. El. 886;

    τῆς καταβάσεως X.An.6.2.2

    ; of a cork on a buoy, Paus.8.12.1.
    b [dialect] Dor., tomb, IG12(3).452 (iv B.C.), CIGl.c.
    2 sign from the gods, omen, S.OC94;

    τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν σ. γενόμενα Antipho 5.81

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 244c, Ap. 40b, X.Cyr.1.6.1; wonder, portent, LXX Ex.4.8, al.;

    σ. καὶ τέρατα Plb.3.112.8

    , Ev.Matt.24.24, Ev.Jo.4.48, cf. IPEl.c., D.S.17.114;

    φόβηθρα καὶ σ. ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ Ev.Luc.21.11

    ; esp. of the constellations, regarded as signs,

    δύεται σημεῖα E.Rh. 529

     (lyr.), cf. Ion 1157.
    3 sign or signal to do a thing, made by flags, ἀνέδεξε σημήϊον τοῖσι ἄλλοισι ἀνάγεσθαι he made signal for the rest to put to sea, Hdt.7.128; signal for battle, τὰ σ. ἤρθη, κατεσπάσθη, Th.1.49,63, etc.; καθαιρεῖν τὸ ς. to take it down, strike the flag, as a sign of dissolving an assembly, And.1.36; τὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ς. Ar.Th. 278; ὕστερος ἐλθεῖν τοῦ ς. Id.V. 690: generally, signal,

    σ. ὑποδηλῶσαί τινι ὅτι.. Id.Th. 1011

    ;

    τὰ σ. αὐτοῖς ἤρθη Th.4.42

    ; τὸ σ. τοῦ πυρός, ὡς εἴρητο, ἀνέσχον ib. 111; signal to commence work, [

    ἡ] τοῦ σημείου ἄρσις Ath.Mitt.35.403

     (Pergam.); σημείῳ ἀβαστάκτῳ, σημείοις ἀβαστάκτοις with unremoved signal (s), of gymnasia, i.e. never closed, IGRom.4.446 (ibid.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1932(5).44(ibid., ii A.D.).
    4 standard or flag, on the admiral's ship, Hdt.8.92; on the general's tent, X.Cyr.8.5.13; ἔξω τῶν ς. out of the lines, ib.8.3.19.
    b body of troops under one standard or flag, PAmh.2.39.2 (ii B.C.); cf.

    σημεία 1.2

    .
    5 landmark, boundary, limit, ἔξω τῶν σ. τοῦ ὑμετέρου ἐμπορίου out of the limits of your commercial port, D.35.28; of milestones, Plu.CG7, Hdn.2.13.9.
    6 device upon a shield, Hdt.1.171, E.Ph. 1114; upon ships, figure-head, Ar.Ra. 933, Th.6.31, E.IA 255 (lyr.).
    7 signet on ring, etc., Ar.Eq. 952, V. 585, Pl.Tht. 191d, al., X.HG5.1.30, D.42.2, PRev.Laws 26.5 (iii B.C.); figure, image,

    Διὸς κτησίου Anticl.13

    ; badge,

    τρίαιναν σ. θεοῦ A.Supp. 218

    : pl., written characters,

    γράψαι σημήϊα.. φωνῆς IG14.1549

     ([place name] Rome).
    b pl. ([dialect] Dor.) σαμεῖα, stripes, ib.5(1).1390.16 (Andania, i B.C.); clavi· σημεῖα, Gloss.
    8 watchword, war-cry, Plb.5.69.8;

    ἀπὸ σ. ἑνὸς ἐπιστρέφειν τὰς ναῦς Th.2.90

    , cf.X.HG6.2.28.
    9 birthmark or distinguishing feature, Wilcken Chr.76.14 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.15.27 (ii A.D.), etc.
    II sign, token, indication of anything that is or is to be, S.OT 1059, E.Ph. 1332;

    σ. φαίνεις ἐσθλὸς.. γεγώς S.El.24

    , cf. OT 710;

    τέχνης σ. τῆς ἐμῆς Id.Ant. 998

    ; so later

    τὰ σ. τῶν καιρῶν Ev.Matt.16.3

    , etc.
    2 in reasoning, a sign or proof, Ar.Nu. 369, Th.1.6,10, And. 2.25, etc.;

    τούτων ὑμῖν σημεῖα δείξω Aeschin.2.103

    , cf. 3.46;

    τάδε τὰ σ. ὡς.. X.Ages.1.5

    ;

    σ. εἰ.. Pl.Grg. 520e

    ; ὅτι ἀγαθὸς ἦν.., τοῦτο μέγιστον ς. Id.Min. 321b; τὸ μὴ ἐκδυθῆναι οὐδὲν σ. ἐστι is no proof to the contrary, Antipho 2.2.5; also, instance, example, Hp.VM 20; σημεῖον δέ· to introduce an argument, D.21.149, Isoc.4.86,107, etc.
    3 in the Logic of Arist., a sign used as a probable argument in proof of a conclusion, opp. τεκμήριον (a demonstrative or certain proof), APr. 70a11, SE 167b9, Rh. 1357a33.
    b in Stoic and Epicurean philos., sign as observable basis of inference to the unobserved or unobservable, Epicur.Ep.2p.43U., Phld.Sign.27, al., S.E.M.8.142, al.; περὶ σημείων (dub. sens.), title of work by Zeno, Stoic.1.14.
    4 Medic., symptom, Hp.Morb.3.6, 15, Aret.SD1.9, Gal.1.313, 18(2).306.
    b = Lat. lenticula, a kind of skin-eruption, Cels.6.5.1.
    5 pl., shorthand symbols, Plu.Cat.Mi.23, Gal. Libr.Propr.1, POxy.724.3 (ii A.D.), Lib.Or.42.25.
    6 critical mark, Heph.Poëm.p.73C., D.L.3.65.
    III = στιγμή, mathematical point, Arist.APo. 76b5, Ph. 240b3, Euc.Def.1, al.; also ς. (with or without χρόνου) point of time, instant, Arist.Cael. 283a11, Ph. 262b2sq.
    2 in Prosody and Music, unit of time, Aristid.Quint.1.14, Longin.Proll. Heph.5.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σημεῖον

  • 91 damga

    "1. rubber stamp. 2. seal, signature seal; official seal. 3. branding iron. 4. print of a rubber stamp, stamp; seal; cancellation. 5. brand (on an animal). 6. bad name, stain, dishonor, brand, stigma. 7. mark, distinguishing feature or characteristic. - basmak /a/ to stamp (something) (with a seal, stamp, etc.). - kanunu law stamp act. - kutusu stamp pad. - pulu revenue stamp. - resmi stamp duty. - vurmak /a/ 1. to stamp (with a seal, stamp, etc.). 2. to cancel (a stamp). 3. to brand (an animal). -sını vurmak /a/ 1. to leave one´s mark on, set one´s seal on, influence. 2. to brand (someone) a..., label (someone) a.... -sını yemek to be branded a..., be labeled a...."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > damga

  • 92 отличительная черта

    1) General subject: distinctive feature, hallmark (such confusion was the hallmark of a chaotic day in which almost every figure and fact seemed subject to recall or, in the worst case, manupulation to suit the moment's needs), lineaments (характера и т. п.), turn, twist (ума, характера и т. п.; часто неодобр.), speciality, a hallmark
    2) Biology: lineament
    3) Medicine: attribute, point, signature
    4) Military: signature
    5) Engineering: specialty
    6) Bookish: salience
    8) Railway term: highlight
    10) Automobile industry: salient feature
    11) Psychology: accent
    12) Information technology: feature
    13) Advertising: characteristic feature
    14) Quality control: identifying feature

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отличительная черта

  • 93 Merkmal

    Merkmal n 1. COMP, PAT feature; 2. GEN attribute, property; 3. RECHT characteristic • Merkmale aufweisen GEN, RECHT exhibit characteristics, show characteristics
    * * *
    n 1. <Comp, Patent> feature; 2. < Geschäft> attribute, property
    * * *
    Merkmal
    sign, hallmark, attribute, (Besonderheit) characteristic, criterion, feature, [ear]mark;
    • keine besonderen Merkmale no distinguishing marks;
    • charakteristisches Merkmal characteristic [feature];
    • demographische Merkmale demographic characteristics;
    • kennzeichnendes Merkmal essential property;
    • maschinenlesbares Merkmal machine-readable feature;
    • qualitatives Merkmal (Marketing) attribute;
    • quantitatives Merkmal (Marketing) variable;
    • unterscheidungsfähiges Merkmal criterion;
    • Merkmale einer Versuchsklasse sample characteristics.

    Business german-english dictionary > Merkmal

  • 94 unterscheiden

    (unreg., untr., hat)
    I vt/i distinguish ( zwischen + Dat between), make a distinction (between); (erkennen) aus einer Menge, aus der Ferne etc.: distinguish, make out; etw. unterscheiden von... auch tell s.th. from...; sie sind kaum zu unterscheiden you can hardly tell the difference; Zwillinge etc.: you can hardly tell them apart; zwischen A und B unterscheiden können be able to distinguish ( oder to tell the difference) between A and B; das unterscheidet ihn von... that sets him apart from...
    II v/refl differ ( von from); sich unterscheiden dadurch, dass differ in (+ Ger.) wie oder worin unterscheidet sich A von B? what’s the difference between A and B?, in what way(s) are A and B different ( oder do A and B differ)?; A und B unterscheiden sich nicht there’s no difference between A and B
    * * *
    to set apart; to separate; to distinguish; to discriminate;
    sich unterscheiden
    to vary; to be different; to differ
    * * *
    un|ter|schei|den [ʊntɐ'ʃaidn] ptp unterschieden insep irreg [ʊntɐ'ʃiːdn]
    1. vt
    (= einen Unterschied machen, trennen) to distinguish; (= auseinanderhalten auch) to tell apart

    A nicht von B unterschéíden können — to be unable to tell the difference between A and B, to be unable to tell A from B

    zwei Personen (voneinander) unterschéíden — to tell two people apart

    kannst du die beiden unterschéíden? — can you tell which is which/who is who?

    das unterschéídende Merkmal — the distinguishing feature

    nach verschiedenen Merkmalen unterschéíden — to classify or divide according to various characteristics

    2. vi
    to differentiate, to distinguish
    3. vr

    sich von etw/jdm unterschéíden — to differ from sth/sb

    * * *
    1) ((with between) to make or see a difference between: It is difficult to discriminate between real and pretended cases of poverty.) discriminate
    2) ((often with from) to mark as different: What distinguishes this café from all the others?) distinguish
    3) ((sometimes with between) to recognize a difference: I can't distinguish (between) the two types - they both look the same to me.) distinguish
    4) (to distinguish; to see (a difference); to know or decide: Can you tell the difference between them?; I can't tell one from the other; You can tell if the meat is cooked by/from the colour.) tell
    * * *
    un·ter·schei·den *
    [ʊntɐʃaidn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \unterscheiden to distinguish [or make a distinction] between sth
    der Botaniker unterscheidet Fichten und Kiefern the botanist makes a distinction between firs and pines
    ▪ etw [von etw dat] \unterscheiden to tell sth from sth
    ▪ etw voneinander [an etw dat] \unterscheiden to tell the difference between things [or to tell things apart] [by sth]
    ich kann die beiden nie \unterscheiden I can never tell the difference between the two
    Ulmen und Linden kann man leicht \unterscheiden you can easily tell elm trees from lime trees
    er kann ein Schneeglöckchen nicht von einer Schlüsselblume \unterscheiden he can't tell the difference between a snowdrop and a cowslip
    ▪ jdn von jdm \unterscheiden to distinguish sb from sb
    was sie so sehr von ihrer Schwester unterscheidet, ist ihre musikalische Begabung what distinguishes her so much from her sister is her musical talent
    II. vi
    [zwischen Dingen] \unterscheiden to differentiate [or make a distinction] [between things]
    zwischen... und... nicht \unterscheiden können to not be able to distinguish [or tell the difference] between... and...
    III. vr
    ▪ sich akk voneinander/von jdm/etw \unterscheiden to differ from sb/sth
    er unterscheidet sich von seiner Kollegin in seiner Gelassenheit he differs from his colleague in that he is much more relaxed
    ihr unterscheidet euch echt nicht voneinander! you're as bad as each other!
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb distinguish
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb distinguish; differentiate
    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb differ ( durch in, von from)
    * * *
    unterscheiden (irr, untrennb, hat)
    A. v/t & v/i distinguish (
    zwischen +dat between), make a distinction (between); (erkennen) aus einer Menge, aus der Ferne etc: distinguish, make out;
    etwas unterscheiden von … auch tell sth from …;
    sie sind kaum zu unterscheiden you can hardly tell the difference; Zwillinge etc: you can hardly tell them apart;
    zwischen A und B unterscheiden können be able to distinguish ( oder to tell the difference) between A and B;
    das unterscheidet ihn von … that sets him apart from …
    B. v/r differ (
    von from);
    sich unterscheiden dadurch, dass differ in (+ger)
    worin unterscheidet sich A von B? what’s the difference between A and B?, in what way(s) are A and B different ( oder do A and B differ)?;
    A und B unterscheiden sich nicht there’s no difference between A and B
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb distinguish
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb distinguish; differentiate
    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb differ ( durch in, von from)
    * * *
    (von) v.
    to distinguish (from) v. v.
    to differentiate v.
    to discern v.
    to discriminate v.
    to distinguish v.
    to tell the difference expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > unterscheiden

  • 95 distintiva

    f., (m. - distintivo)
    * * *

    distintivo,-a
    I adjetivo distinctive, distinguishing
    II sustantivo masculino distinctive sign o mark

    Spanish-English dictionary > distintiva

  • 96 उपाधिः _upādhiḥ

    उपाधिः 1 Fraud, deceit, trick.
    -2 Deception, disguise (in Vedānta).
    -3 Discriminative or distinguishing property, attribute, peculiarity; तदुपाधावेव संकेतः K. P.2. It is of four kinds:-- जाति, गुण, क्रिया, संज्ञा.
    -4 A title, nick-name; (भट्टाचार्य, महामहोपाध्याय, पण्डित &c.); बी. ए. इत्युपाधिधारिणः (modern use).
    -5 Limitation, condition (as of time, space &c.); न ह्युपाधेरुपाधिर्भवति विशेषणस्य वा विशेषणम् Mbh.I.3.2 अनुपाधिरमणीयो देशः Prob. a country altogether (or naturally) beautiful; (oft. occurring in Vedānta Phil.); देहाद्युपाधिरचितो भेदः Ś. B.; न खलु बहिरुपाधीन्प्रीतयः संश्रयन्ते U.6.12; Māl.1.24.
    -6 A trace, mark; भौमा उपाधयः Mv.7.22.
    -7 A purpose, occasion, object.
    -8 (In logic) A special cause for a general effect; साध्यव्यापकत्वे सति साधनाव्यापक उपाधिः; as आर्द्रेन्धनम् (wet fuel) is the उपाधि of the hetu वह्निमत्त्व in the inference पर्वतो धूमवान् वह्नेः.
    -9 Reflection on duty or a virtuous reflection.
    -1 A man who is careful to support his family.
    -11 An incidental purpose, an additional adjunct (which does not modify the original idea to which it is added). काष्ठाहरणे शाकाहरण- मुपाधिः क्रियते इति । किमिदमुपाधिः क्रियत इति । काष्ठाहरणाधिकार- समीपे द्वितीयं कर्मोपाधीयते । सति काष्ठाहरणे इदमपरं कर्तव्यमिति । ŚB. on MS.4.3.2; also ŚB. on MS.12.4.13.
    -Comp. -कर a. That which comes only incidentally adding another adjunct or उपाधि. उपाधिकरः एषः । यथा काष्ठान्याहर्तुं प्रस्थित उच्यते भवता शाकमप्याहर्तव्यमिति । ŚB. on MS.4.3.2.
    -12 A substitute, substitution; उपाधिर्न मया कार्यो वनवासे जुगुप्सितः Rām.2.111.29.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उपाधिः _upādhiḥ

  • 97 गुणः _guṇḥ

    गुणः [गुण्-अच्]
    1 A quality (good or bad); सुगुण, दुर्गुण; यदङ्गनारूपसरूपतायाः कञ्चिद्गुणं भेदकमिच्छतीभिः Śi.3.42.
    -2 (a) A good quality, merit, virtue, excellence; कतमे ते गुणाः Māl.1; वसन्ति हि प्रेम्णि गुणा न वस्तुनि Ki.8.37; R.1.9,22; साधुत्वे तस्य को गुणः Pt.4.18. (b) Eminence.
    -3 Use, advantage, good (with instr. usually), Pt. 5.; कः स्थानलाभे गुणः 2.21; H.1.49; Mu.1.15.
    -4 Effect, result, efficacy, good result; संभावनागुणमवेहि तमीश्वराणाम् Ś.7.4; गुणमहतां महते गुणाय योगः Ki.1.25;6. 7.
    -5 (a) A single thread or string. (b) Thread, string, rope, cord, मेखलागुणैः Ku.4.8;5.1; तृणैर्गुणत्व- मापन्नैर्वध्यन्ते मत्तदन्तिनः H.1.32; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1. 9 (where गुण also means 'a merit').
    -6 The bow- string; गुणकृत्ये धनुषो नियोजिता Ku.4.15,29; कनकपिङ्गतडिद्- गुणसंयुतम् R.9.54.
    -7 The string of a musical instrument; कलवल्लकीगुणस्वानमानम् Śi.4.57.
    -8 A sinew.
    -9 A quali- ty, attribute, property in general; यादृग्गुणेन भर्त्रा स्त्री संयुज्येत यथाविधि Ms.9.22.
    -1 A quality, characte- ristic or property of all substances, one of the seven categories of padārthas of the Vaiśeṣikas, (the number of these properties is 24).
    -11 An ingredient or constituent of nature, any one of the three proper- ties belonging to all created things; (these are स्त्व, रजस् and तमस्); गुणत्रयविभागाय Ku.2.4; सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति गुणाः प्रकृतिसंभवाः Bg.14.5; R.3.27.
    -12 A wick, cotton thread; नृपदीपो धनस्नेहं प्रजाभ्यः संहरन्नपि । अन्तर- स्थैर्गुणैः शुभ्रैर्लक्ष्यते नैव केनचित् ॥ Pt.1.221.
    -13 An object of sense, (these are five रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श, and शब्द); गुणैर्गुणान्स भुञ्जान आत्मप्रद्योतितैः प्रभुः Bhāg.11.3.5.
    -14 Repetition, multiplication, denoting 'folds' or 'times', usually at the end of comp. after numerals; आहारो द्विगुणः स्त्रीणां बुद्धिस्तासां चतुर्गुणा । ष़ड्गुणो व्यवसायश्च कामश्चाष्टगुणः स्मृतः ॥ Chāṇ.78; so त्रिणुण; शतगुणीभवति becomes a hundred-fold, अध्यर्धगुणमाहुर्यं बले शौर्ये च केशव Mb.11.2.1.
    -15 A secondary element, a subordinate part (opp. मुख्य); न च गुणानुग्रहार्थं प्रधानस्यावृत्तिर्युक्ता ŚB. on MS.12.1.4.
    -16 Excess, abundance, superfluity; पराङ्मुखवधं कृत्वा को$त्र प्राप्तस्त्वया गुणः Rām.4.17.16.
    -17 An adjective, a word subordinate to another in a sentence.
    -18 The substitution of ए, ओ, अर् and अल् for इ, उ, ऋ (short or long) and लृ, or the vowels अ, ए, ओ and अर् and अल्.
    -19 (In Rhet.) Quality considered as an inherent property of a Rasa or sentiment. Mammaṭa thus defines गुण. --ये रहस्याङ्गिनो धर्माः शौर्यादय इवात्मनः । उत्कर्ष- हेतवस्ते स्युरचलस्थितयो गुणाः ॥ K. P.8. (Some writers on rhetoric, such as Vāmana, Jagannātha Paṇḍita, Daṇḍin and others, consider Guṇas to be properties both of शब्द and अर्थ, and mention ten varieties under each head. Mammaṭa, however, recognises only three, and, after discussing and criticizing the views of others, says: माधुर्यौजःप्रसादाख्यास्त्रयस्ते न पुनर्दश K. P.8); Ki.17.6.
    -2 (In gram. and Mīm.) Property considered as the meaning of a class of words; e. g. grammarians recognise four kinds of the meaning of words; जाति, गुण, किया and द्रव्य, and give गौः, शुक्लः, चलः and डित्थः as in- stances to illustrate these meanings.
    -21 (In politics) A proper course of action, an expedient. (The expedi- ents to be used by a king in foreign politics are six:-- 1 सन्धि peace or alliance; 2 विग्रह war; 3 यान march or expedition; 4 स्थान or आसन halt; 5 संश्रय seeking shelter; 6 द्वैध or द्वैधीभाव duplicity; सन्धिर्ना विग्रहो यानमासनं द्वैधमाश्रयः Ak.) see Y.1.346; Ms.7.16; Śi.2.26; R.8.21.
    -22 The number 'three' (derived from the three qualities).
    -23 The chord of an arc (in geom.).
    -24 An organ of sense.
    -25 A subordinate dish; Ms. 3.226,233.
    -26 A cook.
    -27 An epithet of Bhīma as in युधिष्टिरो$पि गुणप्रियः Vas.
    -28 Leaving, abandonment.
    -29 A multiplier, coefficient (in math.)
    -3 Division, subdivision, species, kind.
    -31 The peculiar property of letters which are pronounced with external utter- ance (बाह्यप्रयत्न); they are eleven.
    -Comp. -अग्ऱ्यम् a principal quality; ˚वर्तिन्; स्वमूर्तिभेदेन गुणाग्ऱ्यवर्तिना पतिः प्रजानामिव सर्गमात्मनः R.3.27.
    -अगुणः merit and demerit Ms.3.22;9.331; अनपेक्ष्य गुणागुणौ जनः स्वरुचिं निश्चयतो$नु- धावति Si.16.44.
    -अतीत a. freed from all properties, being beyond them; सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते Bg.14.25. (
    -तः) the Supreme Being.
    -अधिष्ठानकम् the region of the breast where the girdle is fastened.
    -अनुबन्धित्वम् connection or association with virtues; गुणा गुणानुबन्धित्वात्तस्य सप्रसवा इव R.1.22.
    -अनुरागः love or appreciation of the good qualities of others; गुणा- नुरागादिव सख्यमीयिवान्न बाधते$स्य त्रिगणः परस्परम् Ki.1.11.
    -अनुरोधः conformity or suitableness to good qualities.
    -अन्तरम् a different (higher) quality; गुणान्तरं व्रजति शिल्पमाधातुः M.1.6.
    -अन्वित, -उपपन्न, -युक्त, -संपन्न a. endowed with good qualities, meritorious, worthy, good, excellent.
    -अपवादः, -निन्दा disparagement, detraction.
    -अभिधानम् A subsidiary injunction; द्रव्योपदेशाद्वा गुणा- भिधानं स्यात् M.8.4.5.
    -आकरः 1 'a mine of merits', one endowed with all virtues; सृजति तावदशेषगुणाकरं पुरुषरत्न- मलङ्करणं मुवः Bh.2.92.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -आढ्य a. rich in virtues.
    -आत्मन् a. having qualities.
    -आधारः 'a receptacle of virtues', a virtuous or meritorious person.
    -आश्रय a. virtuous, excellent.
    -ईश्वरः 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 the Chitrakūṭa mountain.
    -उत्कर्षः excellence of merit, possession of superior qualities.
    -उत्कीर्तनम् panegyric, eulogium.
    -उत्कृष्ट a. superior in merit; Ms.8.73.
    -उपेत a. endowed with good qualities; पुत्रमेवङ्गुणोपेतं चक्रवर्तिनमाप्नुहि Ś.1.12.
    -ओघः, -घम् su- perior or abundant merits.
    -कथनम् extolling, praising.
    -2 a condition or state of mind of the hero of a drama to which he is reduced by Cupid.
    -कर्तृत्वम् the state of an agent of properties; गुणकर्तृत्वे$पि तथा कर्तेव भवत्युदासीनः Sāṅ. K.2.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 an unessential or secondary action.
    -2 (in gram.) the secondary or less immediate (i. e. indirect) object of an action; e. g. in the example नेता$श्वस्य स्रुघ्नं स्रुघ्नस्य वा, स्रुघ्नम् is a गुणकर्मन्.
    ˚विभाग a. distinguishing an action and an attribute.
    -कल्पना f. imputing a figurative meaning, one of the modes of interpreting a sentence. According to it an expression may be understood as conveying not what is actually expressed by it but the quality or qualities thereof. e. g. सिंहो देवदत्तः means प्रसह्यकरी देवदत्तः; ŚB. on MS.1.2.1.
    -काण्डः a series of subsidiary (details); एवमेक उत्कृष्यमाणः सर्वं गुणकाण्डमुत्कर्षति ŚB. on MS.5. 1.24.
    -कार a. productive of good qualities, profit- able, salutary.
    (-रः) 1 a cook who prepares side- dishes or any secondary articles of food.
    -2 an epithet of Bhīma.
    -3 (in math.) the multiplier.
    -कीर्तनम्, -श्लाघा, -स्तुतिः f. praise, extolling.
    -कृत्यम् the function of a bow-string; गुणकृत्ये धनुषो नियोजिता Ku.4.15.
    -गणः a number or series of good qualities; Bhāg.5.3.11.
    -गानम् singing of merits, panegyric, praise.
    -गृध्नु a.
    1 desiring good qualities; ये चान्ये गुणगृध्नवः Bhāg.3.14.2.
    -2 possessing enviable or good qualities.
    -गृह्य a. appreciating or admiring merits (wherever they may be), attached to merits; appreciative; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहा गुणगृह्या वचने विपश्चितः Ki.2.5.
    -गौरी a woman chaste by virtuous conduct; अनृतगिरं गुणगौरि मा कृथा माम् Śi.
    -ग्रहणम् appreciating merits.
    -ग्रहीतृ, -ग्राहक, -ग्राहिन् a. appreciating the merits (of others); श्रीहर्षो निपुणः कविः परिषदप्येषा गुणग्राहिणी Ratn.1.4; Śi.2.82; Bv.1.9.
    -ग्रामः a collection of virtues or merits; गुरुतरगुणग्रामांभोजस्फुटोज्ज्वलचन्द्रिका Bh.3.116; गणयति गुणग्रामम् Gīt.2; Bv.1.13.
    -घातिन् a. detractor, envious, censorious.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing how to admire or appreciate merits, appreciative; भगवति कमलालये भृशमगुणज्ञासि Mu.2; गुणा गुणज्ञेषु गुणा भवन्ति H. Pr.47.
    -त्रयम्, -त्रितयम् the three constituent proper- ties of nature; i. e. सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्. ˚आभासः life.
    -दोषौ (du.) virtue and vice; ˚कथा; Pt.2.67.
    -धर्मः the virtue or duty incidental to the possession of certain qualities.
    -निधिः a store of virtues.
    -पदी a woman having feet as thin as cords.
    -पूगम् great merits; भवद्गुणपूगपूरितम् (श्रवणम्) Śi.9.64.
    -प्रकर्षः excellence of merits, great merit; गुणप्रकर्षादुडुपेन शम्भोरलङ्- घ्यमुल्लङ्घितमुत्तमाङ्गम् Mk.4.23.
    -भावः being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः । ŚB. on MS.4.3.1.
    -भोक्तृ a. perceiving the properties of things; निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च Bg.13.14.
    -महत् a superior quality.
    -मुष्टिः f. a particular method of stringing the bow; cf. पताका वज्रमुष्टिश्च सिंहकर्णस्तथैव च । मत्सरी काकतुण्डी च योजनीया यथा- क्रमम् ॥ Dhanur.84.
    -रागः delighting in the merits of others; गुणरागगतां तस्य रूपिणीमिव दुर्गतिम् Ks.2.51.
    -राशिः an epithet of Śiva
    -लक्षणम् mark or indication of an internal property.
    -लयनिका, -लयनी a tent.
    -लुब्ध a.
    1 desirous of merits.
    -2 attached to merits.
    -वचनम्, -वाचकः a word which connotes an attribute or quality, an adjective, or substantive used attributively; as श्वेत in श्वेतो$श्वः.
    -वादः 1 pointing out good merits.
    -2 a statement in a secondary sense; गुणवादस्तु MS. 1.2.1 (Śabara explains this as: गौण एष वादो भवति यत् सम्बन्धिनि स्तोतव्ये सम्बन्ध्यन्तरं स्तूयते । ŚB. on ibid.).
    -3 a statement contradictory to other arguments; Madhu- sūdana.
    -विवेचना discrimination in appreciating the merits of others, a just sense of merit.
    -विशेषाः external organs, mind and spiritual ignorance; परस्पर- विलक्षणा गुणविशेषाः (बाह्येन्द्रियमनो$हङ्काराश्च) Sāṅ. K.36.
    -षः a different property.
    -वृक्षः, -वृक्षकः a mast or a post to which a ship or boat is fastened.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 a secondary or unessential condition or relation (opp. मुख्यवृत्ति).
    -2 the character or style of merits.
    -वैशेष्यम् pre-eminence of merit; अन्योन्यगुणवैशेष्यान्न किंचिदतिरिच्यते Ms.9.296.
    -शब्दः an adjective.
    -संख्यानम् 'enumeration of the three essential qualities', a term applied to the Sāṅkhya (including the Yoga) system of philosophy; ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने Bg.18.19.
    -संगः 1 association with qualities or merits.
    -2 attach- ment to objects of sense or worldly pleasures.
    -संग्रहः a collection of merits or properties; कथं गुणज्ञो विरमेद्विना पशुं श्रीर्यत्प्रवव्रे गुणसंग्रहेच्छया Bhāg.4.2.26.
    -संपद् f. ex- cellence or richness of merits, great merit, perfection; गुणसंपदा समधिगम्य Ki.5.24.
    -सागरः 1 'an ocean of merit, a very meritorious man.
    -2 an epithet of Brahmā.
    -हीन a.
    1 void of merit', meritless; काममामरणात्तिष्ठेद्- गृहे कन्यर्तुमत्यपि । न चैवैनां प्रयच्छेत्तु गुणहीनाय कर्हिचित् Ms.9. 89.
    -2 poor (as food).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गुणः _guṇḥ

  • 98 विलक्ष _vilakṣa

    विलक्ष a.
    1 Having no characteristic or distinguishing marks, or fixed aim.
    -2 Bewildered, embarras- sed.
    -3 Surprised, astonished.
    -4 Ashamed, abashed, disconcerted; गोत्रेषु स्खलितस्तदा भवति च व्रीडाविलक्षश्चिरम् Ś. 6.5.
    -5 Forced, unnatural, embarrassed (as a smile); विलक्षस्मितस्फुरितैर्दशनांशुभिः K.233; Ratn.3.14.
    -6 Missing the mark (as an arrow).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विलक्ष _vilakṣa

  • 99 ciri

    earmark, sign, feature, characteristic
    * * *
    characteristic, distinguish, distinguished, distinguished, distinguishing
    * * *
    feature, characteristic; identifying mark, earmark; ; have a defect, marked by not being good

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > ciri

  • 100 विलक्षण


    ví-lakshaṇa
    vi-lakshaṇa

    1) mf (ā)n. having different marks, varying in character, different, differing from (abl. orﾠ comp.;

    - tā, f.;
    - tva n.) NṛisUp. Suṡr. Sāh. etc.;
    various, manifold BhP. ;
    not admitting of exact definition BhP. Kāvyâd. Sch. ;
    n. any state orﾠ condition which is without distinctive mark orﾠ for which no cause can be assigned, vain orﾠ causeless state L. ;
    - catur-daṡaka n. - janmaprakāṡikā f. -mokshâ̱dhikāra m. N. of wks. - 1
    2) n. the act of distinguishing, perceiving, seeing, observing W. 2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विलक्षण

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • mark that designates — index device (distinguishing mark) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

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  • Distinguishing — Distinguish Dis*tin guish, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Distinguished}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Distinguishing}.] [F. distinguer, L. distinguere, distinctum; di = dis + stinguere to quench, extinguish; prob. orig., to prick, and so akin to G. stechen, E. stick …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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