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1 συγγενής
συγγεν-ής, ές,A congenital, inborn,ἦθος Pi.O.13.13
;εὐδοξία Id.N.3.40
; σ. εἶδος,= φύσις, character, Hp.Hum.1;νόσημα σ. ἐστί τινι Id.Prorrh.2.2
; ; παύροις.. ἐστι συγγενὲς τόδε natural to them, Id.Ag. 832;ἡ τύχη προσγίγνεθ' ἡμῖν σ. τῷ σώματι Philem.10
; πότμος ς. Pi.N.5.40; προϊδεῖν σ. οἷς ἕπεται who have the natural gift to foresee, ib.1.28; συγγενεῖς μῆνες my connate months, the months of my natural life, S.OT 1082; σ. τρίχες the hair born with one, i.e. the hair of the head as opp. to the beard, Arist.HA 518a18, 584a24; σημεῖα ς. birth-marks, ib. 585b31; δυνάμεις αἱ σ., opp. αἱ ἔθει and αἱ μαθήσει, Id.Metaph. 1047b31; αὔξει τὸ ς. increases its natural force, Id.EN 1119b9. Adv., - νῶς δύστηνος miserable from his birth, E.HF 1293; v. σύμφυτος.II of the same kin, descent, or family, akin to, τινι Hdt.1.109, 3.2, E.Heracl. 229: abs., akin, cognate,θεός A.Pr.14
; ; ; συγγενέστατον φύσει πάντων most nearly akin, Is.11.17;σ. γάμος ἀνεψιῶν A.Pr. 855
; of animals, Arist.HA 539a23, GA 747a31, al.: hence,b Subst., kinsman, relative, (troch.); τῆς ἐμῆς γυναικὸς ξυγγενεῖ (dual) Id.Av. 368 (troch.);πρὸς σ. τε καὶ οἰκείους αὐτῶν Pl.R. 378c
; ;γάμει τὴν συγγενῆ Id.929
: freq. in pl., οἱ ς. kinsfolk, kinsmen, Pi.P.4.133, Hdt.2.91, etc.; not properly applied to children ([etym.] ἔκγονοι) in relation to their parents, and so opp. ἔκγονοι in Is.8.30, v. συγγένεια 1 (but cf. And.1.17); .c τὸ σ.,= συγγένεια, kindred, relationship, A.Pr. 291 (anap.), S.El. 1469, Th.3.82, etc.; also, the spirit of one's race, Pi.P.10.12, N.6.8; εἰ τούτῳ προσήκει Λαΐῳ τι ς. if he had any connexion with him, S.OT 814; of tribes, κατὰ τὸ ξ. Th.1.95.2 metaph., akin, cognate, of like kind,τοὺς τρόπους οὐ συγγενής Ar.Eq. 1280
(troch.), cf. Th. 574; ξυγγενὴς ὁ κύσθος αὐτῆς θητέρᾳ (for τῷ τῆς ἑτέρας) Id.Ach. 789; freq. in Pl., [ἡ ψυχὴ] σ. οὖσα τῷ θείῳ R. 611e
;τῇ πολεμικῇ σ. ἡ πάλη Lg. 814d
;τοῖς.. λόγοις τὴν αἰτίαν συγγενῆ δεῖ νομίζειν Arist.GA 788b9
, cf. Rh. 1398a21 ([comp] Comp.): rarely c. gen., νοῦς αἰτίας ς. Pl.Phlb. 31a, cf. Phd. 79d, R. 403a, 487a: abs., σ. τιμωρίαι fitting, proper punishments, Lycurg.122 (but prob. f.l. for εὐγ-) ; συγγενῆ things of the same kind, homogeneous, Arist. APo. 76a1;τὰ σ. καὶ τὰ ὁμοειδῆ Id.Rh. 1405a35
;σ. τέχναι Stoic.2.30
; ἐν γαίῃ μὲν σῶμα τὸ ς. its congener, IG9(1).882.7 (Corc<*>ra). Adv.,συγγενῶς ἔρχεσθαι Pl.Lg. 897c
;σ. τρέχων Πλάτωνι Alex.1
(codd. D.L.); τὰ σ. εἰρημένα to similar effect, Phld.Mus. p.92K.III συγγενής represented a title bestowed at the Persian court by the king as a mark of honour, 'cousin', X.Cyr.1.4.27, 2.2.31, D.S.16.50; also at the Ptolemaic and Seleucid courts, OGI104.2 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., BGU1741.12 (i B.C.), LXX 1 Ma.10.89; οἱ σ. τῶν κατοίκων ἱππέων prob. a category of nobles among the κάτοικοι, PTeb.61 (b). 79 (ii B.C.); (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγενής
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2 ἄσημος
A without mark or token, ἄ. χρυσός uncoined gold, bullion, or plate, Hdt.9.41; ἄ. χρυσίον, ἀργύριον, Th.2.13,6.8, Alex.69; freq. in Inscrr., opp. ἐπίσημον, IG1.170.6, 2.652B22, etc., cf. Luc.Cont.10; also of cattle, not branded, IG7.3171; of persons, without distinguishing marks (e. g. οὐλαί), PGrenf.1.27.7, al.; ἄ. ὅπλα arms without device, E.Ph. 1112: generally, shapeless, formless, Opp.C.3.160.2 later τὸ ἄσημον (sc. ἀργύριον) plate, silver, LXXJb.42.11, AP11.371 (Pall.); μέταλλα ἀσήμου silver-mines, Ptol.Geog.7.2.17: also, = electron, alloy of gold and silver, or an imitation thereof, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.49 B., etc.:—masc. [full] ἄσημος, ὁ, PLeid.X.6, al.II of sacrifices, oracles, and the like , unintelligible,χρηστήρια Hdt.5.92
.β; χρησμοί A.Pr. 662
; ἄ. ὀργίων μαντεύματε S.Ant. 1013.III leaving no mark, indistinct,a to the hearing, πτερῶν γὰρ ῥοῖβδος οὐκ ἄ. ἦν ib. 1004; of sounds and voices, inarticulate, unintelligible,ἄσημα φράζειν Hdt.1.86
;ἄ. κνυζήματα Id.2.2
; ἄσημα βοῆς, = ἄσημος βοή, S.Ant. 1209.b without significance, meaningless, [τοῦ διπλοῦ ὀνόματος] τὸ μὲν ἐκ σημαίνοντος καὶ ἀσήμου Arist.Po. 1457a33
, Rh. 1405a35; ἄσημα τρίζειν, of a mouse, Babr.108.23;μόριον Stoic.2.46
;λέξις Simp. in Ph.1164.4
.c to the eye,ἄσημον ἔχειν μυελόν Arist.PA 652a1
: generally,πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν -ότερα Id.Aud. 802a14
.d generally, unperceived, unnoticed, A. Ag. 1596, S.Ant. 252; ἀσήμων ὑπὲρ ἑρμάτων hidden, sunken rocks, Anacr.38.IV of persons, cities, etc., of no mark, obscure, insignificant,οὐκ ἄ. E.HF 849
, cf. Ion8; νὺξ οὐκ ἄ. a night to be remembered (being a feast), Antipho 2.4.8;τὸ τῆς πατρίδος ἢ τοῦ γένους ἄσημον Phld.Sto.Herc.339.16
.V Adv.- μως
without leaving traces,Hp.
Epid.1.1, Morb.Sacr.11;ἀ. πορεύεσθαι X.Cyn.3.4
;ἀ. καὶ κενῶς φθέγγεσθαι
inarticulately,Theopomp.Hist.
250.2 ignobly,οὐκ ἀ. D.S.5.52
, Hdn.1.10.4.
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