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81 hold
[həʊld, Am hoʊld] ngrab \hold of my hand and I'll pull you up nimm meine Hand und ich ziehe dich hoch;I just managed to grab \hold of Lucy before she fell in the pool ich konnte Lucy gerade noch schnappen, bevor sie in den Pool fiel ( fam)to keep \hold of sth etw festhalten;sb loses \hold of sth jdm entgleitet etw;sb loses \hold of the reins jdm gleiten die Zügel aus der Hand;2)( fig)to take \hold of sth custom, fashion auf etw akk überschwappen ( fam) fire, epidemic, disease auf etw akk übergreifenit's a difficult mountain to climb as there aren't many \holds der Berg ist schwierig zu erklettern, weil in der Wand nicht viele Griffe sind;to lose one's \hold den Halt verlieren4) (wrestling, martial arts) Griff m;no \holds barred contest Wettbewerb, bei dem alle Griffe erlaubt sind;to break free from sb's \hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien;to loosen one's \hold on sb/ sth den Griff an jdm/etw lockern;to release one's \hold on sb/ sth jdn/etw loslassen5) telecto be on \hold in der Warteschleife sein;to put sb on \hold jdn in die Warteschleife schalten;his phone is engaged, can I put you on \hold? bei ihm ist besetzt, wollen Sie warten?6) ( delay)to be on \hold auf Eis liegen ( fig)to put sth on \hold etw auf Eis legen ( fig)can we put this discussion on \hold until tomorrow? können wir diese Diskussion auf morgen verschieben?7) (control, influence) Kontrolle f;the allies maintained their \hold on the port throughout the war die Alliierten hielten den Hafen während des gesamten Krieges besetzt;get \hold of yourself! reiß dich zusammen! ( fam)to lose one's \hold on life mit dem Leben nicht mehr fertigwerden;to lose one's \hold on reality den Sinn für die Realität verlieren;he hasn't got any \hold over [or on] me er kann mir nichts anhaben;no \holds barred ohne jegliches Tabu;when he argues with his girlfriend there are no \holds barred wenn er mit seiner Freundin streitet, kennt er kein Pardon;I'll get \hold of some crockery for the picnic ich besorge Geschirr für das Picknick;I'll get \hold of John if you phone the others wenn du die anderen anrufst, versuche ich, John zu erreichen;to get \hold of information Informationen sammeln10) ( understand)to get \hold of sth etw verstehen;to get \hold of the wrong idea etw falsch verstehen;don't get \hold of the wrong idea versteh mich nicht falsch;the student already has a good \hold of the subject der Student weiß bereits recht gut über das Thema Bescheid1) (grasp, grip)to \hold sb in one's arms jdn in den Armen halten;to \hold the door open for sb jdm die Tür aufhalten;to \hold a gun eine Waffe [in der Hand] halten;to \hold hands Händchen halten ( fam)to \hold sb's hand jds Hand halten;to \hold sth in one's hand etw in der Hand halten;to \hold one's nose sich dat die Nase zuhalten;to \hold sth in place etw halten autoto \hold the road eine gute Straßenlage haben;the latest model \holds the road well when cornering das neueste Modell weist in den Kurven gutes Fahrverhalten auf;to \hold one's sides with laughter sich dat die Seiten vor Lachen halten, sich akk vor Lachen krümmen2) ( carry)will the rope \hold my weight? wird das Seil mein Gewicht aushalten?3) ( maintain)to \hold one's head high ( fig) erhobenen Hauptes dastehen;to \hold oneself in readiness sich akk bereithalten;to \hold oneself upright sich akk gerade halten;to \hold oneself well sich akk gut halten4) (retain, restrain)to \hold [on to] the lead in Führung bleiben;to \hold sb to ransom jdn bis zur Zahlung eines Lösegelds gefangen halten5) ( keep)to \hold one's course seinen Kurs [beibe]halten (a. fig)to \hold a note einen Ton halten;to \hold the prices at an acceptable level die Preise auf einem vernünftigen Niveau halten;to \hold one's serve sports den Aufschlag halten;sth is \holding its value pictures, antiques etw behält seinen Wert;to \hold sb to his/ her word jdn beim Wort nehmen6) (delay, stop)to \hold sth etw zurückhalten;we'll \hold lunch until you get here wir warten mit dem Essen, bis du hier bist;will you \hold my calls for the next half hour, please? können Sie bitte die nächste halbe Stunde niemanden durchstellen?;she's on the phone at the moment, will you \hold the line? sie spricht gerade, möchten Sie warten [o ( fam) dran bleiben] ?;we'll \hold the front page until we have all the details wir halten die erste Seite frei, bis wir alle Einzelheiten haben;\hold everything! ( when sth occurs to sb) stopp!, warte!;( when sceptical) Moment mal ( fam)\hold it [right there]! stopp!;ok, \hold it! phot gut, bleib so!;to \hold sth in abeyance etw ruhen lassen;to \hold one's breath die Luft anhalten;he said he'd finish the report by tomorrow but I'm not \holding my breath ( fig) er sagte, er würde den Bericht bis morgen fertig machen, aber ich verlasse mich lieber nicht darauf;to \hold one's fire mil das Feuer einstellen, nicht gleich sein ganzes Pulver verschießen ( fig) ( fam)\hold your fire! nicht schießen!; ( fig)stop shouting at me and \hold your fire! hör auf mich anzubrüllen und reg dich ab! ( fam)to \hold confiscated goods/ a parcel konfiszierte Waren/ein Paket einbehalten7) ( have room for)one bag won't \hold all of the shopping der Einkauf passt nicht in eine Tüte;this room \holds 40 people dieser Raum bietet 40 Personen Platz;the CD rack \holds 100 CDs in den CD-Ständer passen 100 CDs;my brain can't \hold so much information at one time ich kann mir nicht so viel auf einmal merken;this hard disk \holds 13 gigabytes diese Festplatte hat ein Speichervolumen von 13 Gigabyte8) ( involve)to \hold sth for sth für jdn mit etw dat verbunden sein;fire seems to \hold a fascination for most people Feuer scheint auf die meisten Menschen eine Faszination auszuüben;death \holds no fear for her der Tod macht ihr keine Angst;sth \holds many disappointments/ surprises etw hält viele Enttäuschungen/Überraschungen bereit -
82 rugged
1) ( uneven) terrain, ground uneben; cliff, mountain, rocks zerklüftet; landscape, country, coast wild3) ( solid) fest;\rugged constitution unverwüstliche Konstitution;\rugged honesty unerschütterliche Ehrlichkeit;\rugged individualism unbeugsamer Individualismus4) ( difficult) hart;\rugged climb schwierige Kletterpartie;\rugged life hartes Leben5) ( sturdy) kräftig;\rugged vehicle robustes Fahrzeug -
83 scramble
scram·ble [ʼskræmbl̩] n2) no pl ( rush) Gedrängel nt ( fam) ( for um +akk); ( scrap) Gerangel nt ( fam) ( for um +akk); ( chase) Jagd f ( for nach +dat)the S\scramble for Africa hist der Kampf um Afrika1) ( climb) klettern;2) ( move hastily and awkwardly) hasten;to \scramble into one's clothes sich dat schnell etwas überziehen ( fam), in seine Kleider steigen ( fam)to \scramble for the exit zum Ausgang stürzen;to \scramble out of sb's way jdm hastig freie Bahn machen ( fam)3) ( compete)to \scramble for the exit sich akk zum Ausgang drängeln;to \scramble for the best seats sich akk um die besten Plätze rangeln1) ( beat and cook)to \scramble eggs Rühreier machen2) ( fam);3) ( encode)to \scramble sth etw verschlüsseln4) ( take off quickly)to \scramble sth aircraft etw sofort starten -
84 stiff
[stɪf] n2) (Am);his clothes were \stiff with dried mud seine Kleidung starrte vor angetrocknetem Schmutz;the handle on this door is rather \stiff der Türgriff lässt sich schlecht bewegen;\stiff brush harte Bürste;\stiff cardboard fester Karton;\stiff collar steifer Kragento keep a \stiff upper lip Haltung bewahren;come on Richard, keep a \stiff upper lip komm, Richard, lass dir nichts anmerken\stiff brandy starker Weinbrand;\stiff breeze steife Brise;\stiff challenge große Herausforderung;\stiff criticism herbe Kritik;\stiff competition harter Wettbewerb;\stiff drink harter Drink;\stiff resistance erbitterter Widerstand;6) ( high) [extrem] hoch;\stiff cuts einschneidende Kürzungen;\stiff fee/ tax überzogene Gebühr/Steuer;\stiff climb/ work-out anstrengende Klettertour/anstrengendes Fitnesstraining;I got frozen \stiff waiting at the bus stop ich wäre fast erfroren, als ich an der Bushaltestelle wartete;I've been worried \stiff ich habe mir wahnsinnige Sorgen gemacht;1) ( cheat)to be \stiffed betrogen werden2) ( not tip)3) ( snub)to \stiff sb jdn schneiden ( fam)4) ( kill)to \stiff sb jdn kaltmachen (sl) -
85 stiff
[stif]1) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) tuhý; nepohyblivý2) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) nepoddajný, ztuhlý3) ((of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing: a stiff dough.) tuhý4) (difficult to do: a stiff examination.) těžký5) (strong: a stiff breeze.) ostrý6) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) strohý•- stiffly- stiffness
- stiffen
- stiffening
- bore
- scare stiff* * *• těžký• tuha• tvrdý• tuhý• pevný• pyšný• silný• stuha• ostrý -
86 stiff
[stif]1) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) tuhý; tvrdý2) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) stuhnutý, zdrevenelý3) ((of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing: a stiff dough.) tuhý4) (difficult to do: a stiff examination.) prísny, ťažký5) (strong: a stiff breeze.) ostrý6) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) strohý•- stiffly- stiffness
- stiffen
- stiffening
- bore
- scare stiff* * *• vycerpávajúci• zdržanlivý• zdrevenený• zle pohyblivý• škrobený• silný• stuhnutý• stuha• strnulý• tvrdý• tažký• tvrdo• tuhý• upätý• prísny• drsný• hrdý• hustý• chladný• pyšný• ostrý• meravý• mrtvola• moták• nepoddajný• namáhavý• nepravdepodobný• neohybný• neprívetivý• nepohodlný• neoblomný• nepohyblivý• odmeraný -
87 attempt
1. III1) attempt smth., smb. attempt an attack (a bold flight, etc.) предпринять атаку и т. д.; attempt a capture попытаться захватить кого-л. в плен; attempt a difficult task взяться за решение трудной задачи; attempt a settlement of the dispute постараться разрешить спор; attempt an excuse (concealment, resistance, a smile, etc.) (по)пытаться оправдаться и т. д.: attempt the mountain попытаться совершить восхождение на гору; attempt the enemy's camp сделать попытку пробраться /проникнуть/ в лагерь противника: don't attempt impossibilities не старайтесь сделать невозможное; don't attempt too much Be беритесь за то, что вам не по силам2) attempt smth. attempt one's own life (smb.'s life) покушаться на собственную жизнь (на чью-л. жизнь)2. XIIIattempt to do smth. attempt to escape (to catch a train, to swim across a river, to climb a mountain, to form a new plan, to conceal smth., to convince smb., to deceive smb., etc.) (по)пытаться предпрннйть попытку бежать и т. д.3. XIV -
88 malagevole
malagevole agg. (difficile) difficult, hard; (faticoso) tiring; (scomodo) uncomfortable: lavoro malagevole, tiring work; una salita malagevole, a hard climb; tempi malagevoli, hard times; un viaggio malagevole, an uncomfortable journey. -
89 stiff
[stif]1) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) ţeapăn, rigid2) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) dur; rigid3) ((of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing: a stiff dough.) consistent4) (difficult to do: a stiff examination.) dificil5) (strong: a stiff breeze.) puternic6) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) rece•- stiffly- stiffness
- stiffen
- stiffening
- bore
- scare stiff -
90 stiff
[stif]1) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) δύσκαμπτος,σκληρός2) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) πιασμένος3) ((of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing: a stiff dough.) σφιχτός4) (difficult to do: a stiff examination.) δύσκολος,ζόρικος5) (strong: a stiff breeze.) δυνατός6) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) τυπικός,ψυχρός,τσουχτερός•- stiffly- stiffness
- stiffen
- stiffening
- bore
- scare stiff -
91 ascent
1. n подъём; восхождение2. n повышение, продвижение3. n крутизна; подъём4. n прямой ряд ступеней, марш5. n косм. взлёт6. n восхождение по генеалогической линии7. n обращение к прошлому8. n из виса в упорСинонимический ряд:1. acclivity (noun) acclivity; grade; gradient; incline; slope; upgrade2. lift-off (noun) lift-off3. rising (noun) ascension; climb; climbing; mounting; rise; risingАнтонимический ряд:descent; fall -
92 toilsome
a книжн. трудный; утомительныйСинонимический ряд:hard (adj.) arduous; burdensome; difficile; difficult; effortful; exhausting; fatiguing; formidable; hard; heavy; knotty; labored; laborious; onerous; operose; rough; rugged; serious; severe; slavish; sticky; strenuous; terrible; toilful; tough; uphill; wearisome -
93 stiff
[stɪf] adjective1) rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc:صَلْب، يابِسstiff cardboard.
2) moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc:I can't turn the key – the lock is stiff
مُتَصَلِّب، مُنْقَبِضI felt stiff the day after the climb.
3) (of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing:كَثيف، دَبِق، جامِدa stiff dough.
4) difficult to do:شاق، صَعْبa stiff examination.
5) strong:شَديد، قَويa stiff breeze.
6) (of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly:رَسْمي وَغَيْر وُدّيI received a stiff note from the bank manager.
-
94 stiff
[stif]1) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) raide2) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) dur; raide3) ((of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing: a stiff dough.) consistant4) (difficult to do: a stiff examination.) difficile5) (strong: a stiff breeze.) fort6) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) froid•- stiffly- stiffness - stiffen - stiffening - bore - scare stiff -
95 stiff
[stif]1) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) rijo2) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) duro, rígido3) ((of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing: a stiff dough.) consistente4) (difficult to do: a stiff examination.) difícil5) (strong: a stiff breeze.) forte6) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) frio•- stiffly- stiffness - stiffen - stiffening - bore - scare stiff -
96 stiff
A ○ n1 ( corpse) macchabée ○ m ;B adj1 ( restricted in movement) gen raide ; (after sport, sleeping badly) courbaturé ; to feel stiff after riding/sleeping on the floor se sentir courbaturé après avoir fait du cheval/dormi par terre ; to have a stiff neck avoir un torticolis ; to have stiff legs ( after sport) avoir des courbatures dans les jambes ; ( from old age etc) avoir les jambes ankylosées ;3 ( rigid) [cardboard, fabric, collar] raide ;4 Culin [mixture] consistant, ferme ; beat the egg whites until stiff battre les œufs en neige ferme ;5 ( not relaxed) [manner, person, style] compassé ;6 ( harsh) [letter, warning, penalty, sentence] sévère ;8 ( high) [charge, fine] élevé ;10 ○ US ( drunk) bourré.1 ( cheat) arnaquer [person] ;2 ( fail to tip) ne pas laisser de pourboire à [person].D adv ○ to be bored stiff s'ennuyer à mourir ; to bore sb stiff ennuyer qn mortellement ; to be frozen stiff être frigorifié ○ ; to be scared stiff avoir une peur bleue ; to scare sb stiff faire une peur terrible à qn.to keep a stiff upper lip encaisser ○ sans broncher. -
97 struggle
struggle ['strʌgəl]1 noun(gen) lutte f; (physical fight) bagarre f, lutte f;∎ armed struggle lutte f armée;∎ power struggle lutte f pour le pouvoir;∎ the class struggle la lutte des classes;∎ he got hurt in the struggle il a été blessé dans la bagarre;∎ there was evidence of a struggle il y avait des traces de lutte;∎ the rebels put up a fierce struggle les rebelles ont opposé une vive résistance;∎ they surrendered without a struggle ils se sont rendus sans opposer de résistance;∎ I finally succeeded but not without a struggle j'y suis finalement parvenu, non sans peine;∎ it was a struggle to convince him on a eu du mal à le convaincre;∎ life is a struggle la vie est un combat;∎ there was a bitter struggle for leadership of the party les candidats à la direction du parti se sont livré une lutte acharnée;∎ British bringing up the children on her own was an uphill struggle élever ses enfants seule n'a pas été facile;∎ it's a bit of a struggle to manage on one income ce n'est pas facile de s'en sortir avec un seul salaire;∎ it was a struggle for him to climb the ten flights of stairs il a eu de la peine à monter les dix étages à pied;∎ it'll be a struggle but I think we'll make it ce sera difficile ou dur, mais je crois que nous y arriverons∎ she struggled with her attacker elle a lutté contre ou s'est battue avec son agresseur;∎ to struggle with one's conscience se débattre avec sa conscience;∎ the child struggled and kicked l'enfant se débattait des pieds et des mains;∎ he struggled violently when they tried to force him into the car il s'est violemment débattu quand ils ont essayé de le pousser dans la voiture;∎ she was struggling with her umbrella elle se débattait avec son parapluie(b) (try hard, strive) lutter, s'efforcer, se démener;∎ I struggled to open the door je me suis démené pour ouvrir la porte;∎ he struggled with the lock il s'est battu avec la serrure;∎ she struggled to control her temper elle avait du mal à garder son calme;∎ we're struggling to meet their deadlines nous faisons tout notre possible pour finir dans les délais;∎ she had to struggle to make ends meet elle a eu bien du mal à joindre les deux bouts;∎ many companies are struggling (financially) beaucoup d'entreprises ont du mal ou sont en difficulté;∎ I left him struggling through a Latin translation je l'ai laissé aux prises avec une traduction latine;∎ he was obviously struggling for or to find the right word il avait visiblement de la peine à trouver le mot juste∎ he struggled back up onto the ledge il remonta avec peine ou avec difficulté sur la corniche;∎ he struggled into his clothes il enfila ses habits avec peine;∎ the dog struggled out of the water le chien s'est débattu pour sortir de l'eau;∎ she struggled through the undergrowth elle s'est péniblement frayé un chemin à travers les broussailles;∎ to struggle to one's feet (old person) se lever avec difficulté ou avec peine; (in fight) se relever péniblement;peiner, avancer avec peine; figurative subsister avec difficulté;∎ we are struggling along (in life, with work etc) nous nous débrouillons tant bien que mal;∎ how are you? - oh, struggling along comment ça va? - oh, on fait aller(b) (keep trying) continuer à se battre;∎ we must struggle on nous devons continuer à nous battre(in difficult situation) s'en sortir tant bien que mal;∎ we'll struggle through somehow on trouvera bien un moyen de se débrouiller
См. также в других словарях:
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