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101 vernünftig
I Adj.1. (vernunftgemäß, angemessen) reasonable; (verständig) sensible; (besonnen) level-headed; er ist ganz vernünftig auch he’s got his head screwed on the right way umg.; sonst ist er ganz vernünftig usually he’s quite decent; kein vernünftiges Wort mit jemandem sprechen können not be able to have a sensible conversation with s.o.; jeder vernünftige Mensch anyone with a bit of sense; stärker: anyone in his right mind; du wirst schon noch vernünftig werden you’ll come to your senses; sei doch vernünftig! be reasonable!, be sensible!; das Vernünftigste wäre gewesen zu... the most sensible thing would have been to...2. Argumente etc.: rational3. umg. (ordentlich) decent; (angemessen) proper; etwas Vernünftiges zu essen / trinken something proper to eat / drink; er soll erst mal etwas Vernünftiges lernen first of all he should learn to do a proper jobII Adv.1. sensibly; vernünftig reden talk sense ( mit to); eine Sache vernünftig angehen be sensible about s.th.2. umg. (richtig, ordentlich) properly; vernünftig essen auch eat sensibly; zieh dich mal vernünftig an! put something sensible on!, put on some proper clothes!; setz dich vernünftig hin! zu Kind: sit down properly!;vernünftigerweise* * *reasonable; sensible; rational; wise; judicious; level-headed; prudent; decent; thinking; sane* * *ver|nụ̈nf|tig [fɛɐ'nʏnftɪç]1. adjsensible; (= logisch denkend) rational; (inf) (= ordentlich, anständig) decent; (= annehmbar) reasonable2. advsensibly; (= logisch) rationally; (inf) (= anständig, ordentlich) decently; (= annehmbar) reasonably; (= tüchtig) properly (inf)vernünftig reden (inf) — to speak properly
* * *1) (sensible; reasonable; logical; not (over-) influenced by emotions etc: There must be a rational explanation for those strange noises) rational2) (wise; having or showing good judgement: She's a sensible, reliable person; a sensible suggestion.) sensible3) ((of clothes etc) practical rather than attractive or fashionable: She wears flat, sensible shoes.) sensible4) (sensible: a reasonable suggestion.) reasonable5) (sensible: a very sane person.) sane* * *ver·nünf·tig[fɛɐ̯ˈnʏnftɪç]I. adj1. (einsichtig) reasonable, sensible2. (einleuchtend) reasonable, sensible3. (fam) proper, decent\vernünftige Preise decent [or reasonable] prices* * *1.1) sensible2) (ugs.): (ordentlich, richtig) decent2.1) sensibly* * *A. adjsonst ist er ganz vernünftig usually he’s quite decent;kein vernünftiges Wort mit jemandem sprechen können not be able to have a sensible conversation with sb;jeder vernünftige Mensch anyone with a bit of sense; stärker: anyone in his right mind;du wirst schon noch vernünftig werden you’ll come to your senses;sei doch vernünftig! be reasonable!, be sensible!;das Vernünftigste wäre gewesen zu … the most sensible thing would have been to …2. Argumente etc: rationaletwas Vernünftiges zu essen/trinken something proper to eat/drink;er soll erst mal etwas Vernünftiges lernen first of all he should learn to do a proper jobB. adv1. sensibly;vernünftig reden talk sense (mit to);eine Sache vernünftig angehen be sensible about sth2. umg (richtig, ordentlich) properly;vernünftig essen auch eat sensibly;zieh dich mal vernünftig an! put something sensible on!, put on some proper clothes!;setz dich vernünftig hin! zu Kind: sit down properly!;* * *1.1) sensible2) (ugs.): (ordentlich, richtig) decent2.1) sensibly* * *adj.judicious adj.rational adj.reasonable adj.sensible adj.sound adj. adv.judiciously adv.rationally adv.reasonably adv.sensibly adv. -
102 DRAGA
* * *I)(dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.1) to draw, drag, pull;draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;draga árar, to pull the oars;absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;draga boga, to draw the bow;draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;við ramman mun reip at draga, it will be pulling a rope against a strong man, i. e. it will be a difficult task;2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;draga öndina, to breathe, live;3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);6) to delay, put off, defer;vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;9) intrans to move, draw;drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;10) with preps.:draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;draga fram skip, to launch a ship;impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little chance of drawing out of thy reach;draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);draga upp fisk, to pull up fish with a line;impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;11) refl., dragast.f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).* * *pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.A. ACT., with acc.I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.B. IMPERS.1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above. -
103 Ausrüstung
f* * *die Ausrüstungmaterials; equipage; paraphernalia; tackle; equipment; outfit* * *Aus|rüs|tungf2) (= Ausrüstungsgegenstände) equipment; (= esp Kleidung) outfit* * *die1) (the clothes, machines, tools etc necessary for a particular kind of work, activity etc: The mechanic could not repair the car because he did not have the right equipment; The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering.) equipment2) (the act of equipping.) equipment3) (the things needed for a particular job, sport etc: sports gear.) gear4) ((an outfit of) tools, clothes etc for a particular purpose: He carried his tennis kit in a bag; a repair kit for mending punctures in bicycle tyres.) kit5) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) rig6) (equipment, especially for fishing: fishing tackle.) tackle* * *Aus·rüs·tung<->f* * *die Ausrüstung des Autos mit Gurten — usw. the fitting of belts etc. to the car
2) (Ausrüstungsgegenstände) equipment no pl.eine neue Ausrüstung — a new set of equipment
* * ** * *die Ausrüstung des Autos mit Gurten — usw. the fitting of belts etc. to the car
2) (Ausrüstungsgegenstände) equipment no pl.* * *f.apparatus n.(§ pl.: apparatuses, or: apparati)equipage n.equipment n.machinery n.outfit n. -
104 erhalten
I v/t (unreg.)1. (bekommen) get, receive; (erlangen, gewinnen) get, obtain; (Geschenk, Befehl, Name, Preis) be given; (Preis) auch be awarded; (Eindruck) get, form; eine Geldstrafe erhalten be ( oder get umg.) fined, get a fine; 5 Jahre / lebenslänglich erhalten be sentenced to 5 years / life imprisonment, get umg. ( oder be given) 5 years / life ( oder a life sentence)2. (bewahren) keep; (Kunstwerke etc.) preserve, conserve; (Brauch) maintain, keep up; (Frieden) maintain, preserve; (retten) save; am Leben erhalten keep s.o. alive; jemanden bei guter Laune / Gesundheit erhalten keep s.o. in a good mood / in good health; sich (Dat) seinen Optimismus erhalten keep thinking positive(ly), stay optimistic, accentuate the positive; erhalt dir deinen Humor! hold on to ( oder don’t lose) your sense of humo(u)r; Gott erhalte dir deine kindliche Unschuld! iro. blessed are the innocent, how can you be so innocent!3. (ernähren) keep, support, maintainII v/refl survive, support o.s.; sich am Leben erhalten stay alive, survive; sich gesund erhalten stay ( oder keep) healthy ( oder fit and well); sich erhalten von subsist geh. ( oder live) on; sich bei guter Laune erhalten (vergnügt bleiben) keep up the good mood; bei Kummer etc.: keep one’s spirits up—I P.P. erhalten1II Adj.: gut / schlecht erhalten in good / poor condition, well / not well preserved; erhalten bleiben survive; noch erhalten sein remain, be left; er ist noch gut erhalten umg. he’s still in pretty good shape, he’s quite well preserved; er bleibt uns noch erhalten he’ll be around for a while ( oder some time) yet; euph. (ist nicht gestorben) he has pulled through, he’s been spared* * ** * *er|hạl|ten [ɛɐ'haltn] ptp erha\#lten irreg1. vt1) (= bekommen) to get, to receive; Preis, Orden to get, to receive, to be awarded; Strafe, neuen Namen, fünf Jahre Gefängnis to get, to be given; Resultat, Produkt, Genehmigung to obtain, to get(Betrag) dankend erhalten (form) — received with thanks (the sum of...)
See:→ Besuch2) (= bewahren) Gebäude, Natur to preserve; Gesundheit etc auch to maintainjdn am Leben/bei guter Laune erhalten — to keep sb alive/in a good mood
ich hoffe, dass du uns noch lange erhalten bleibst — I hope you'll be with us for a long time yet
erhalte dir deinen Frohsinn/Optimismus — stay cheerful/optimistic
seinen Frohsinn/Optimismus erhalten — he kept up or retained his cheerfulness/optimism
gut erhalten — well preserved (auch hum inf), in good condition
von der Altstadt sind nur noch ein paar Kirchen erhalten — of the old town only a few churches remain or still stand
3) (= unterhalten) Familie to support, to keep, to maintain2. vr(Brauch etc) to be preserved, to remain* * *1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) get2) (to keep from changing, being damaged or lost: We must conserve the country's natural resources; This old building should be conserved.) conserve3) (to receive a number of votes: He polled fifty per cent of the votes.) poll4) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) preserve5) (to get or be given: He received a letter; They received a good education.) receive* * *er·hal·ten *I. vt1. (bekommen)▪ etw [von jdm] \erhalten to receive sth [from sb]; Antwort, Brief, Geschenk receive; Befehl to be issued with [or receive]den Auftrag \erhalten, etw zu tun to be given [or assigned] the task of doing stheine Nachricht \erhalten to receive [or get] a messageeinen Orden \erhalten to be decoratedeinen neuen Namen \erhalten to be given a new name [or renamed]er erhielt 3 Jahre Gefängnis he got [or was sentenced to] 3 years in prison▪ etw [von jdm] \erhalten Aufenthaltsgenehmigung, Erlaubnis to be granted sth [by sb]3. (eine Vorstellung gewinnen)einen Eindruck [von jdm/etw] \erhalten to gain an impression [of sb/sth]4. (bewahren)▪ etw \erhalten to maintain sth; Vitamine/Wirkstoffe to retainich sehe, du hast dir deinen Optimismus \erhalten I see you're still an optimist▪ etw \erhalten to preserve sth▪ etw ist \erhalten sth is preservedjdm \erhalten bleiben to be with sb; (iron) to be with sb, to not lose sb6. (ausgestattet werden)eine andere [o neue] Fassung \erhalten to be adapted [or reworkedII. vr1. (sich halten)sich gesund \erhalten to keep [oneself] healthy2. (bewahrt bleiben)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (bekommen) receive <letter, news, gift>; be given < order>; get <good mark, impression>2.gut erhalten sein — <clothes etc.> be in good condition
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb survive* * *erhalten1A. v/t (irr)1. (bekommen) get, receive; (erlangen, gewinnen) get, obtain; (Geschenk, Befehl, Name, Preis) be given; (Preis) auch be awarded; (Eindruck) get, form;5 Jahre/lebenslänglich erhalten be sentenced to 5 years/life imprisonment, get umg ( oder be given) 5 years/life ( oder a life sentence)2. (bewahren) keep; (Kunstwerke etc) preserve, conserve; (Brauch) maintain, keep up; (Frieden) maintain, preserve; (retten) save;am Leben erhalten keep sb alive;jemanden bei guter Laune/Gesundheit erhalten keep sb in a good mood/in good health;sich (dat)seinen Optimismus erhalten keep thinking positive(ly), stay optimistic, accentuate the positive;Gott erhalte dir deine kindliche Unschuld! iron blessed are the innocent, how can you be so innocent!3. (ernähren) keep, support, maintainB. v/r survive, support o.s.;sich am Leben erhalten stay alive, survive;sich bei guter Laune erhalten (vergnügt bleiben) keep up the good mood; bei Kummer etc: keep one’s spirits uperhalten2A. pperf → erhalten1B. adj:gut/schlecht erhalten in good/poor condition, well/not well preserved;erhalten bleiben survive;noch erhalten sein remain, be left;er ist noch gut erhalten umg he’s still in pretty good shape, he’s quite well preserved;er bleibt uns noch erhalten he’ll be around for a while ( oder some time) yet; euph (ist nicht gestorben) he has pulled through, he’s been spared* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (bekommen) receive <letter, news, gift>; be given < order>; get <good mark, impression>2.gut erhalten sein — <clothes etc.> be in good condition
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb survive* * *v.to achieve v.to conceive v.to conserve v.to get v.(§ p.,p.p.: got)or p.p.: gotten•)to maintain v.to obtain v.to preserve v.to receive v. -
105 schlank
Adj.1. slim; auf elegante Art: slender; lange schlanke Beine long slender legs; schlank wie eine Tanne slim and willowy; schlank werden slim; (abnehmen) lose weight; schlank machen Kleidung: make s.o. look slim; Obst etc. macht schlank you don’t ( oder won’t) put any weight on with fruit etc.; schlank machende Kleidung etc. clothes etc. that make one look slimmer; Linie 52. fig.: schlanke Produktion / schlankes Management lean production / management* * *taper; lank; slim; slender; willowy; scrawny; svelte; tall* * *schlạnk [ʃlaŋk]adj1) slim; Hals, Bäume auch slenderJog(h)urt macht schlank — yoghurt is slimming, yoghurt is good for the figure
sich schlank machen (fig) — to breathe in
See:→ Linie2) (fig = effektiv) lean* * *(not thick or fat; thin: She has a slim, graceful figure; Taking exercise is one way of keeping slim.) slim* * *[ˈʃlaŋk]1. (dünn) slim2. (schmal) slender, slimein \schlanker Baum a slender treevon \schlankem Wuchs of slender shape; s.a. Linie* * *Adjektiv slim < person>; slim, slender <build, figure>; slender <column, tree, limbs>schlank werden — get slimmer; slim down
dieser Rock macht [dich] schlank — this skirt makes you look slim; s. auch Linie 1)
* * *schlank adj1. slim; auf elegante Art: slender;lange schlanke Beine long slender legs;schlank wie eine Tanne slim and willowy;schlank werden slim; (abnehmen) lose weight;Obst etc2. fig:schlanke Produktion/schlankes Management lean production/management* * *Adjektiv slim < person>; slim, slender <build, figure>; slender <column, tree, limbs>schlank werden — get slimmer; slim down
dieser Rock macht [dich] schlank — this skirt makes you look slim; s. auch Linie 1)
* * *(schlanker) machen ausdr.to slenderise (UK) v.to slenderize (US) v. adj.scrawny adj.slender adj.slim adj.svelte adj.tall adj.thin adj. adv.slenderly adv.slimly adv. -
106 rinse
[rins] 1. verb1) (to wash (clothes etc) in clean water to remove soap etc: After washing the towels, rinse them (out).) skylle2) (to clean (a cup, one's mouth etc) by filling with clean water etc and then emptying the water out: The dentist asked me to rinse my mouth out.) skylle2. noun1) (the act of rinsing: Give the cup a rinse.) skyl2) (a liquid used for changing the colour of hair: a blue rinse.) hårtoningsmiddel* * *[rins] 1. verb1) (to wash (clothes etc) in clean water to remove soap etc: After washing the towels, rinse them (out).) skylle2) (to clean (a cup, one's mouth etc) by filling with clean water etc and then emptying the water out: The dentist asked me to rinse my mouth out.) skylle2. noun1) (the act of rinsing: Give the cup a rinse.) skyl2) (a liquid used for changing the colour of hair: a blue rinse.) hårtoningsmiddel -
107 strip
I 1. transitive verb,- pp-1) ausziehen [Person]; leerräumen, ausräumen [Haus, Schrank, Regal]; abziehen [Bett]; entrinden [Baum]; abbeizen [Möbel, Türen]; ausschlachten, (dismantle) auseinander nehmen [Maschine, Auto]stripped to the waist — mit nacktem Oberkörper
strip somebody of something — jemanden einer Sache (Gen.) berauben (geh.)
strip somebody of his rank/title/medals/decorations/office — jemandem seinen Rang/Titel/seine Medaillen/Auszeichnungen aberkennen/jemanden seines Amtes entkleiden (geh.)
strip the walls — die Tapeten entfernen
2) (remove) entfernen (from, off von); abziehen [Laken]; abstreifen [Hülle]2. intransitive verb,- pp- sich ausziehenstrip to the waist/[down] to one's underwear — den Oberkörper freimachen/sich bis auf die Unterwäsche ausziehen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92190/strip_down">strip downII noun1) (narrow piece) Streifen, dera strip of land — ein schmales Stück od. Streifen Land
tear somebody off a strip, tear a strip off somebody — (Brit. coll.) jemandem den Marsch blasen (ugs.)
* * *[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch( of its bark) with his knife.) abziehen2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) (zich)ausziehen3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) ausräumen4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) entblößen2. noun2) (a strip cartoon.) der Komikstrip3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) der Sportdress•- strip cartoon- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) Striptease* * *[strɪp]I. n\strip of cloth Stoffstreifen mGaza S\strip Gaza-Streifen mnarrow \strip of land schmales Stück Land\strip of metal Metallstreifen mcoastal \strip Küstenstreifen mmagnetic \strip Magnetstreifen mthin \strip schmaler StreifenII. vt<- pp->1. (lay bare)▪ to \strip sth house, cupboard etw leer räumen [o ausräumen]to \strip a bed die Bettlaken [o ein Bett] abziehento \strip a tree einen Baum entrindento \strip a tree of fruit einen Baum abernten\stripped pine abgebeizte Kiefer\stripped pine furniture Möbel pl aus abgebeizter Kieferto \strip sth bare etw kahl fressen2. (undress)▪ to \strip sb jdn ausziehento \strip sb naked/to the skin jdn nackt/splitternackt ausziehen3. (dismantle)▪ to \strip sth etw auseinandernehmenwe \stripped the engine down to see what was wrong with it wir nahmen den Motor auseinander, um herauszufinden, was ihm fehltethe court ruled that she should be \stripped of all her property das Gericht bestimmte, dass ihr ihr gesamtes Eigentum abgenommen werden sollteto \strip sb of their office jdn seines Amtes enthebento \strip sb of their power jdn seiner Macht berauben, jdm die Macht nehmento \strip sb of their title jdm seinen Titel aberkennen5. COMPUT▪ to \strip sth etw strippenIII. vi<- pp->AM, AUS sich akk ausziehen\stripped to the waist mit nacktem Oberkörperto \strip [down] to one's underwear sich akk bis auf die Unterwäsche ausziehen* * *[strɪp]1. nSee:→ comic strip, tear off3) (US: main street) Hauptgeschäftsstraße f5) (inf= striptease)
to do a strip — strippen (inf)2. vt1) (= remove clothes etc from) person ausziehen; bed abziehen; wall (= remove paint from) abkratzen; (= remove paper from) die Tapeten abziehen von; floor abziehen, abschleifen; paint abbeizen; wallpaper abziehen; (= remove contents from) ausräumento strip sb naked or to the skin — jdn bis auf die Haut ausziehen, jdn nackt ausziehen
to strip a room of all its pictures — alle Bilder aus einem Zimmer entfernen
the wind stripped the leaves from or off the trees —
stripped of sth —
stripped of official language, this means... — in einfachen Worten heißt das...
2) (fig: deprive of) berauben (of +gen)he was stripped of his titles — seine Titel wurden ihm aberkannt
3) (TECH) (= damage) gear kaputt machen (inf), beschädigen; screw überdrehen; (= dismantle) engine, car, gun auseinandernehmen, zerlegento strip the thread (off a screw) — eine Schraube überdrehen
3. vi(= remove clothes) sich ausziehen; (at doctor's) sich frei machen; (= perform striptease) strippen (inf)to strip naked — sich bis auf die Haut ausziehen, sich ganz ausziehen
* * *strip [strıp]A v/t1. auch strip off Haut etc abziehen, abstreifen, (ab)schälen, Farbe abkratzen, Früchte enthülsen, einen Baum abrinden, ein Bett etc abziehen:strip the paint off a wall die Farbe von einer Wand abkratzen3. figa) strip sb of their office jemanden seines Amtes entkleiden;strip sb of their power jemanden seiner Macht berauben10. Tabakblättera) entstielenb) entrippenB v/istrip down to sich ausziehen bis auf (akk);b) strippen (einen Striptease vorführen)3. TECH sich lockernC s1. a) Ausziehen n, (beim Arzt) Freimachen nb) Strip m (Striptease):do a strip einen Strip vorführen2. Streifen m, schmales, langes Stück:5. FLUG Start-u.-Lande-Streifen m6. TECHa) Walzrohling mb) Bandeisen n, -stahl m7. CHEM, TECH Abbeizbad n* * *I 1. transitive verb,- pp-1) ausziehen [Person]; leerräumen, ausräumen [Haus, Schrank, Regal]; abziehen [Bett]; entrinden [Baum]; abbeizen [Möbel, Türen]; ausschlachten, (dismantle) auseinander nehmen [Maschine, Auto]strip somebody of something — jemanden einer Sache (Gen.) berauben (geh.)
strip somebody of his rank/title/medals/decorations/office — jemandem seinen Rang/Titel/seine Medaillen/Auszeichnungen aberkennen/jemanden seines Amtes entkleiden (geh.)
2) (remove) entfernen (from, off von); abziehen [Laken]; abstreifen [Hülle]2. intransitive verb,- pp- sich ausziehenstrip to the waist/[down] to one's underwear — den Oberkörper freimachen/sich bis auf die Unterwäsche ausziehen
Phrasal Verbs:II noun1) (narrow piece) Streifen, dera strip of land — ein schmales Stück od. Streifen Land
tear somebody off a strip, tear a strip off somebody — (Brit. coll.) jemandem den Marsch blasen (ugs.)
2) see strip cartoon* * *n.Streifen - m.schmaler Streifen m. v.abschneiden v.abstreifen v.ausräumen v.entkleiden v.isolieren v. -
108 dry
1. Iwait till your coat dries подождите, пока не-высохнет /не просохнет/ ваше пальто2. IIdry in some manner dry quickly (easily, thoroughly, etc.) быстро и т.д. сохнуть /высохнуть/3. III1) dry smth., smb. dry one's eyes (one's face, one's hands, the baby, etc.) вытирать глаза и т.д..; who is going to dry the dishes? кто будет вытирать посуду?; dry one's tears осушить слезы2) dry smth. dry the grass (the herbs, one's wet clothes, etc.) сушить траву и т.д.4. XVdry to some state this ink dries black когда эти чернила высыхают, они становятся черными5. XVIdry in some place dry in the sun (in the open air, in the wind, etc.) сохнуть на солнце и т.д.., dry in some time the paint dried in five hours краска высохла за пять часов; dry (up-)on smb. the wet things dried (up)on him мокрая одежда на нем высохла6. XVIIIdry oneself go dry yourself! пойди вытрись7. XXI1dry smth., smb. on /with, by/ smth. dry one's hands on a towel (the dishes with a cloth, a glass with a napkin, etc.) вытирать руки полотенцем и т.д.., dry the letter with blotting-paper промокнуть письмо промокашкой; dry oneself on /with/ a bath towel вытираться банным полотенцем; dry smth. by electricity (by heat, by exposure to the sun, etc.) сушить что-л. при помощи электричества и т.д..; dry smth., smb. by (in, over, etc.) smth. dry one's wet clothes by (over) the fire сушить мокрую одежду у огня (над огнем); dry one's wet boots (gloves, etc.) in a heated stove сушить мокрые сапоги и т.д. в теплой печке; dry grass in the sun сушить траву /сено/ на солнце; dry fish in smoke коптить рыбу; dry oneself by the fire обсушиться у костра /у огня, у камина/; dry smth. for smth. dry fish for food вялить рыбу для еды8. XXIIdry smth. by doing smth. dry smth. by applying a new process обрабатывать что-л., применив новый способ сушки; dry the table by wiping вытереть стол досуха; dry these lands by draining осушить эти земли дренированием -
109 designer
noun (a person who makes designs or patterns: He is the designer of the yacht.) diseñadordesigner n diseñadortr[dɪ'zaɪnəSMALLr/SMALL]1 diseñador,-ra1 (clothes etc) de marca\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdesigner drug droga de diseñoset designer / stage designer escenógrafo,-adesigner [di'zaɪnər] n: diseñador m, -dora fn.• dibujante s.m.,f.• diseñador, -ora s.m.,f.• proyectista s.m.,f.• trazador s.m.• trazador, -ora s.m.,f.dɪ'zaɪnər, dɪ'zaɪnə(r)noun diseñador, -dora m,f[dɪ'zaɪnǝ(r)]a fashion/furniture designer — un diseñador de modas/muebles; (before n) <clothes, jeans> de diseño exclusivo; <furniture, pen> de diseño
1.N [of machines etc] diseñador(a) m / f ; (=fashion designer) diseñador(a) m / f de moda, modisto(-a) m / f ; (in theatre) escenógrafo(-a) m / f ; (TV) diseñador(a) m / f2.CPDdesigner baby N — bebé m de diseño
designer clothes NPL — ropa fsing de diseño
designer drug N — droga f de diseño, droga f de laboratorio
designer jeans NPL — vaqueros mpl de marca
designer label N — marca f de moda
designer stubble N — barba f de tres días (según la moda)
* * *[dɪ'zaɪnər, dɪ'zaɪnə(r)]noun diseñador, -dora m,fa fashion/furniture designer — un diseñador de modas/muebles; (before n) <clothes, jeans> de diseño exclusivo; <furniture, pen> de diseño
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110 get on
1) (to make progress or be successful: How are you getting on in your new job?) progresar, avanzar2) (to work, live etc in a friendly way: We get on very well together; I get on well with him.) llevarse bien (con), avenirse, entenderse3) (to grow old: Our doctor is getting on a bit now.) envejecer, hacerse viejo/mayor4) (to put (clothes etc) on: Go and get your coat on.) ponerse5) (to continue doing something: I must get on, so please don't interrupt me; I must get on with my work.) continuar, seguir, proseguirget on vb subir / subirsedo you get on with your neighbours? ¿te llevas bien con tus vecinos?1) v + adva) (move on, make progress) seguir* adelanteI can't stand here talking, I must get on — no puedo quedarme aquí de charla, tengo mucho que hacer
to get on to something — pasar a algo; see also get onto
to get on with something: get on with what you're doing sigue con lo que estás haciendo; get on with it! — (colloq) ( hurry) dáte prisa (fam), apúrate (AmL fam)
2)a) ( fare)how's Joe getting on nowadays? — ¿qué tal anda Joe?
how did he get on at the interview? — ¿cómo le fue en la entrevista?
b) ( succeed) tener* éxito3) (be friends, agree)a) ( in time)it's getting on o time is getting on — se está haciendo tarde
b) ( in age)she's getting on (in years) — está vieja, ya no es joven; see also get on for
5) v + adv v + prep + o (climb on, board) subirse, montarseto get on the bus/a horse — subirse al autobús/subirse a or montarse en un caballo
6) v + o + adv v + o + prep + o (place, fix on) poner7) v + o + adv ( put on) \<\<clothes\>\> ponerse*I can't get it on — no me entra or no me cabe
1. VI + ADV1) (=mount) subir2) (=proceed) seguirwe must be getting on, Sue's waiting for us — tenemos que seguir, Sue nos está esperando
get on, man! — ¡sigue!, ¡adelante!
•
to get on with sth — seguir con algoget on with it! — ¡venga!, ¡apúrese! (LAm)
get on toget on with your work, please — seguid trabajando, por favor
3) (=manage)•
I was getting on fine till he came along — me iba bien hasta que llegó élhow are you getting on with him/the new computer? — ¿qué tal or cómo te va con él/el ordenador nuevo?
•
she's getting on very well with Russian — está haciendo muchos progresos con el ruso4) (=progress) progresar; (=succeed) tener éxitoif you want to get on in life, you must... — si quieres tener éxito en la vida, debes...
5)• to be getting on: it's getting on for nine — son casi las nueve
he's getting on for 70 — está rondando los 70, anda cerca de los 70
•
her parents are getting on a bit — sus padres ya están un poco viejos•
time is getting on — se está haciendo tarde6) (=be on good terms) llevarse bienI'm afraid we just don't get on — me temo que no nos llevamos or entendemos bien
•
to get on (well) with sb — llevarse bien con algnI can't get on with computers — no me aclaro con los ordenadores, los ordenadores y yo no hacemos migas
2. VI + PREP1) (=mount) [+ vehicle] subir(se) a; [+ horse, bicycle] subir(se) a, montar a2) (=be appointed/elected to) [+ committee] entrar en3.VT + ADV (=put on) [+ clothes] ponerse; [+ lid, cover, dinner] poner* * *1) v + adva) (move on, make progress) seguir* adelanteI can't stand here talking, I must get on — no puedo quedarme aquí de charla, tengo mucho que hacer
to get on to something — pasar a algo; see also get onto
to get on with something: get on with what you're doing sigue con lo que estás haciendo; get on with it! — (colloq) ( hurry) dáte prisa (fam), apúrate (AmL fam)
2)a) ( fare)how's Joe getting on nowadays? — ¿qué tal anda Joe?
how did he get on at the interview? — ¿cómo le fue en la entrevista?
b) ( succeed) tener* éxito3) (be friends, agree)a) ( in time)it's getting on o time is getting on — se está haciendo tarde
b) ( in age)she's getting on (in years) — está vieja, ya no es joven; see also get on for
5) v + adv v + prep + o (climb on, board) subirse, montarseto get on the bus/a horse — subirse al autobús/subirse a or montarse en un caballo
6) v + o + adv v + o + prep + o (place, fix on) poner7) v + o + adv ( put on) \<\<clothes\>\> ponerse*I can't get it on — no me entra or no me cabe
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111 ironing
noun (clothes etc waiting to be ironed, or just ironed: What a huge pile of ironing!) ropa por plancharironing ntr['aɪənɪŋ]1 (clothes to be ironed) ropa por planchar, plancha; (clothes ironed) ropa planchada, plancha\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto do the ironing planchar (la ropa)ironing board tabla de plancharironing ['aɪərnɪŋ] n1) pressing: planchada f2) : ropa f para plancharadj.• de planchar adj.n.• plancha s.f.• planchado s.m.'aɪərnɪŋ, 'aɪənɪŋmass nouna) ( act)I'd better get on with the ironing — más vale que siga planchando or con el planchado
b) ( ironed clothes) ropa f planchada; ( clothes to be ironed) ropa f para planchar['aɪǝnɪŋ]1.2.CPDironing board N — tabla f de planchar
* * *['aɪərnɪŋ, 'aɪənɪŋ]mass nouna) ( act)I'd better get on with the ironing — más vale que siga planchando or con el planchado
b) ( ironed clothes) ropa f planchada; ( clothes to be ironed) ropa f para planchar -
112 newness
newness ['nu:nəs, 'nju:-] n: novedad fn.• falta de práctica s.f.• inexperiencia s.f.• novedad s.f.'nuːnəs, 'njuːnɪsmass nouna) (novelty, unfamiliarity) novedad fb) (of purchase, object, clothes etc) lo nuevo['njuːnɪs]N1) [of car, clothes etc] lo nuevo2) [of idea, fashion] novedad f3) [of bread] lo fresco; [of wine] lo joven* * *['nuːnəs, 'njuːnɪs]mass nouna) (novelty, unfamiliarity) novedad fb) (of purchase, object, clothes etc) lo nuevo -
113 outgrow
past tense - outgrew; verb(to grow too big or too old for: My son has outgrown all his clothes.) crecer más quetr[aʊt'grəʊ]1 (clothes etc) hacerse demasiado grande para2 (habit) superar, dejar atrás3 (grow faster than) crecer más rápido que1) : crecer más quethat tree outgrew all the others: ese árbol creció más que todos los otros2)to outgrow one's clothes : quedarle pequeña la ropa a unov.(§ p.,p.p.: outgrew, outgrown) = crecer más que v.• rebasar v.• ser mayor para v.'aʊt'grəʊa) ( grow taller than)b) ( grow too big for)he's already outgrown his new shoes — los zapatos nuevos ya le han quedado chicos or (Esp) ya se le han quedado pequeños
[aʊt'ɡrǝʊ](pt outgrew) [ˌaʊt'ɡruː] (pp outgrown) [ˌaʊt'ɡrǝʊn] VT (lit) crecer más que; [+ habit etc] perder con la edad; [+ defect, illness] curarse de... con la edad* * *['aʊt'grəʊ]a) ( grow taller than)b) ( grow too big for)he's already outgrown his new shoes — los zapatos nuevos ya le han quedado chicos or (Esp) ya se le han quedado pequeños
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114 patch
pæ
1. noun1) (a piece of material sewn on to cover a hole: She sewed a patch on the knee of her jeans.) remiendo, parche2) (a small piece of ground: a vegetable patch.) parcela, terreno
2. verb(to mend (clothes etc) by sewing on pieces of material: She patched the (hole in the) child's trousers.) remendar- patchy- patchiness
- patchwork
- patch up
patch1 n1. remiendo / parche2. manchapatch2 vb remendar / poner un parchetr[pæʧ]1 (to mend clothes) remiendo, parche nombre masculino2 (over eye) parche nombre masculino3 (area on surface - gen) trozo, lugar nombre masculino, zona; (- of colour, damp, etc) mancha; (- of road) trecho, tramo4 (plot of land) parcela1 (mend) remendar; (put patch on) poner un parche a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to be a patch on no tener ni punto de comparación conto go through a bad patch pasar por una mala racha, atravesar una mala rachapatch ['pæʧ] vt1) mend, repair: remender, parchar, ponerle un parche a2)to patch together improvise: confeccionar, improvisar3)to patch up : arreglarthey patched things up: hicieron las pacespatch n1) : parche m, remiendo m (para la ropa)eye patch: parche para el ojo2) piece: mancha f, trozo ma patch of sky: un trozo de cielo3) plot: parcela f, terreno mcabbage patch: parcela de repollosn.(§ pl.: patches) = parche (Informática) s.m.n.(§ pl.: patches) = apaño s.m.• botana s.f.• falso s.m.• mancha s.f.• parche s.m.• pegado s.m.• plantío s.m.• remiendo s.m.• remonta s.f.• rincón s.m.• terreno s.m.v.• apedazar v.• parchar v.• remendar v.
I pætʃ1)a) ( for mending clothes) remiendo m, parche m; ( for reinforcing) refuerzo m; ( on knee) rodillera f; ( on elbow) codera f; (for a puncture, wound) parche mnot to be a patch on somebody/something — (BrE colloq) no tener* ni punto de comparación con alguien/algo
c) (AmE Mil) insignia f2)a) ( area)she slipped on a patch of ice/oil — resbaló en el hielo/en una mancha de aceite
fog patches — zonas fpl de niebla
to go through a bad o rough o sticky patch — (BrE) pasar por or atravesar* una mala racha
b) ( small plot of land)a vegetable patch — un huerto, una parcela para verduras
c) ( territory) (BrE colloq)my/his patch — mi/su territorio
3) (Comput, Rad, Telec) ajuste m
II
a) ( repair) remendar*, parchar (esp AmL)b) ( connect) (Comput, Rad, Telec) conectarPhrasal Verbs:- patch up[pætʃ]1. N2) (=stain) mancha f ; (=small area) pedazo ma patch of blue sky — un pedazo de cielo azul, un claro
4) * (=territory) territorio m5) (Comput) ajuste m2.VT [+ garment, hole] remendar, poner remiendos a- patch up* * *
I [pætʃ]1)a) ( for mending clothes) remiendo m, parche m; ( for reinforcing) refuerzo m; ( on knee) rodillera f; ( on elbow) codera f; (for a puncture, wound) parche mnot to be a patch on somebody/something — (BrE colloq) no tener* ni punto de comparación con alguien/algo
c) (AmE Mil) insignia f2)a) ( area)she slipped on a patch of ice/oil — resbaló en el hielo/en una mancha de aceite
fog patches — zonas fpl de niebla
to go through a bad o rough o sticky patch — (BrE) pasar por or atravesar* una mala racha
b) ( small plot of land)a vegetable patch — un huerto, una parcela para verduras
c) ( territory) (BrE colloq)my/his patch — mi/su territorio
3) (Comput, Rad, Telec) ajuste m
II
a) ( repair) remendar*, parchar (esp AmL)b) ( connect) (Comput, Rad, Telec) conectarPhrasal Verbs:- patch up -
115 praktisch
I Adj. practical (auch praktisch veranlagt); (bequem) handy (auch Gerät etc.); (tatsächlich) actual; praktischer Arzt general practitioner, GP; praktische Ausbildung practical ( oder on-the-job, hands-on) training; praktische Kenntnisse / Leistungen practical knowledge / achievements; praktische Erfahrung practical experience; praktisches Beispiel concrete example; praktischer Versuch TECH. field test; im praktischen Leben in real life; keinen praktischen Wert haben be of no practical valueII Adv. practically; (so gut wie) auch virtually, more or less; (in der Praxis) in practice; praktisch nie very rarely, hardly ever; praktisch nichts virtually ( oder next to) nothing; ... gibt es oder existiert praktisch nicht mehr... has all but disappeared* * *serviceable (Adj.); useful (Adj.); practically (Adv.); virtually (Adv.); handy (Adj.); practical (Adj.)* * *prạk|tisch ['praktɪʃ]1. adjpractical; (= nützlich auch) handypraktischer Arzt — general practitioner
2. adv(= in der Praxis) in practice; (= geschickt) practically; (= so gut wie) practically, virtually* * *1) (easy to use, run etc: a convenient size of house.) convenient2) practical* * *prak·tisch[ˈpraktɪʃ]I. adj1. (wirklichkeitsbezogen) practical\praktische Ausbildung practical [or in-job] [or on-the-job] training\praktischer Arzt GP, family doctor\praktische Unterweisung object lessons2. (zweckmäßig) practicalein \praktisches Gerät a practical [or handy] deviceein \praktisches Beispiel a concrete example3. (geschickt im Umgang mit Problemen) practical[-minded], down-to-eartheine \praktische Denkweise practical thinkingein \praktischer Mensch a practical person\praktisch veranlagt sein to be practicalII. adv\praktisch arbeiten to do practical workeine Erfindung \praktisch erproben to test an invention in real scenariosetw \praktisch umsetzen to put sth into practice* * *1.1) (auf die Praxis bezogen) practicalpraktischer Arzt — general practitioner
4) (geschickt, realistisch) practical2.1) (auf die Praxis bezogen) in practice2) (wirklich) in practice3) (nützlich) practically4) (geschickt, realistisch) practically5) (ugs.): (so gut wie) practically; virtually* * *praktischer Arzt general practitioner, GP;praktische Kenntnisse/Leistungen practical knowledge/achievements;praktische Erfahrung practical experience;praktisches Beispiel concrete example;praktischer Versuch TECH field test;im praktischen Leben in real life;keinen praktischen Wert haben be of no practical valuepraktisch nie very rarely, hardly ever;praktisch nichts virtually ( oder next to) nothing;existiert praktisch nicht mehr … has all but disappeared* * *1.1) (auf die Praxis bezogen) practical4) (geschickt, realistisch) practical2.1) (auf die Praxis bezogen) in practice2) (wirklich) in practice3) (nützlich) practically4) (geschickt, realistisch) practically5) (ugs.): (so gut wie) practically; virtually* * *adj.applicatory adj.convenient adj.functional adj.hands-on adj.practical adj. adv.in a manner of speaking expr.practically adv.virtually adv. -
116 iron
1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) jern2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) strykejern3) (a type of golf-club.) kølle2. verb(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) stryke (klær)- ironing- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hotjernIsubst. \/ˈaɪən\/1) jern2) verktøy laget av jern, redskap laget av jern3) strykejern4) krølltang5) (golf, om kølle) jern, iron6) ( medisin) jern(preparat)7) (slang, om skytevåpen) (skyte)jern, skyter8) ( hverdagslig) vekt(er) (for styrketrening)be put in irons bli lagt i lenker\/jerneating irons (militærvesen, hverdagslig) spiseredskaper, spisebestikkhave (too) many irons in the fire ha (for) mange jern i ildenirons jern, lenkera man of iron en hard\/streng\/ubøyelig mannpump\/push iron ( hverdagslig) trene med vekterrule with a rod of iron styre\/regjere med jernhåndstrike while the iron is hot smi mens jernet er varmtIIverb \/ˈaɪən\/1) stryke, presse2) legge i jern, legge i lenker, fengsle3) beslå med jern4) la seg strykeglatte, jevne utIIIadj. \/ˈaɪən\/1) jern-, av jern2) ( om farge) jerngrå, stålgrå3) ( overført) jernhard, ubøyelig, streng, ubarmhjertigiron constitution jernhelse, jernfysikkiron grip jerngrepiron tonic jernmedisinrule with an iron hand styre med jernhånd -
117 suitcase
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118 unisex
['ju:niseks]((of clothes etc) in a style that can be worn by both men and women: unisex clothes; a unisex hairstyle.) unisex* * *['ju:niseks]((of clothes etc) in a style that can be worn by both men and women: unisex clothes; a unisex hairstyle.) unisex -
119 change
[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) spremeniti (se)2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) zamenjati3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) preobleči se4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) spremeniti (se) v5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) zamenjati2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) sprememba2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) sprememba3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) zamenjava4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) drobiž5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) ostanek6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) sprememba•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change* * *I [čeindž]nounsprememba; menjava; borza; drobiž, prestop, prehod; astronomy mlaj; plural potrkavanje (z zvonovi)medicine change of life — klimakterijto get the change out of s.o. — ugnati kogato ring the changes — pogosto menjati službo, ponavljati isto z drugimi besedamito take a change out of s.o. — maščevati se nad kom; kaznovati kogato take the change on s.o. — (pre)varati kogaII [čeindž]1.transitive verb( from iz, into v) spremeniti, prenarediti; preurediti; zamenjati; railway prestopiti; oddojiti, odstaviti (dojenčka);2.intransitive verbspremeniti se; preobleči se; skisati seto change colour — prebledeti, zardetimotoring to change gears — menjati prestavoto change out of recognition — tako se spremeniti, da ga ni moči spoznatiall change! — vsi potniki prestopite!colloquially to change one's feet — preobuti se -
120 наокачвам
hang (clothes, etc. all around)* * *наока̀чвам,гл. hang (clothes, etc. all around).* * *hang (clothes, etc. all around)
См. также в других словарях:
clothes line — /ˈkloʊðz laɪn/ (say klohdhz luyn) noun 1. a rope or wire on which clothes, etc., may be hung to dry. 2. a device, as a clothes hoist, on which to hang clothes to dry. Also, clothesline …
Clothes' Market — On the east side of Houndsditch, north of the Clothes Exchange. It seems to be entered through Phill s Buildings. In Portsoken Ward (Bacon s map, 1912). Earliest mention: O.S. 5 ft. ed. 1875. The adjacent streets are largely occupied by… … Dictionary of London
clothes horse — /ˈkloʊðz hɔs/ (say klohdhz haws) noun 1. a frame on which to hang clothes, etc., especially for drying. 2. Colloquial a person who pays particular attention to dress and who wears clothes well, especially a model or mannequin …
clothes — W2S2 [kləuðz, kləuz US klouðz, klouz] n [plural] [: Old English; Origin: clathas, plural of clath; CLOTH] the things that people wear to cover their body or keep warm ▪ I enjoy shopping for clothes and shoes. ▪ What sort of clothes was he wearing … Dictionary of contemporary English
clothes — [ klouðz ] noun plural *** the things that you wear such as shirts, dresses, pants, etc.: a pile of dirty clothes Carmen wears the most beautiful clothes. put on clothes: I m going to put on some clean clothes. take off clothes: Why don t you… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Clothes — (kl[=o][th]z or kl[=o]z; 277), n. pl. [From {Cloth}.] 1. Covering for the human body; dress; vestments; vesture; a general term for whatever covering is worn, or is made to be worn, for decency or comfort. [1913 Webster] She . . . speaks well,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Clothes moth — Clothes Clothes (kl[=o][th]z or kl[=o]z; 277), n. pl. [From {Cloth}.] 1. Covering for the human body; dress; vestments; vesture; a general term for whatever covering is worn, or is made to be worn, for decency or comfort. [1913 Webster] She … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
clothes brush — n BrE a brush used to remove dirt, dust etc from clothes … Dictionary of contemporary English
clothes-brush — clothesˈ brush noun A brush for removing dirt, fluff, etc from clothes • • • Main Entry: ↑clothe … Useful english dictionary
clothes moth — clothes′ moth n. ent any of several small moths of the family Tineidae, the larvae of which feed on wool, fur, etc … From formal English to slang
clothes moth — n. any of a family (Tineidae) of small moths that lay their eggs in articles of wool, fur, etc. upon which the hatched larvae feed … English World dictionary