-
61 joan
[from *e-oa-n] iz.1. passage, course; denboraren \joana gelditzeko in order to stem the passage of time2. balea bueltaka zebilen, \joan eta etorrian the whale flipped around back and forth du/ad. (I) (NG) ( eroan, eraman)1. to take2. ( kendu) to take away; ohoinek \joan zizkigun ondasunak thieves took our possessions io. aldi \joanetako euskaldunak Basques from bygone times da/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to go; Aiara joaten naiz I go to Aia; Aiara noa I'm going to Aia; \joan Amaiarengana! go over to Amaia!b. ( oinez) to walk, goc. ( autoz) to drive, go; gero Getariara \joan ginen (kotxean) then we drove to Getariad. ( trenez) to go, travele. ( hegazkinez) to go, fly, travelf. ( zaldiz, txirrinduz) to go, rideg. ( nola adieraziz) Oriora \joan zen igerika he swam to Orio; Azkoitiara \joan zen {lasterka || atxitxinketan || korrika} she ran to Azkoitia h. ( leku jakin batera) eskolara \\ elizara \\ mezatara \\ ohera \joan to go to school \\ church \\ Mass \\ bed; etxera \joan to go home2. ( jarraitu, aurreratu) zer moduz doaz gauzak? how are things going?; gauzak gaizki doaz things are going badly; gaixoa gaizki doa the patient is better | the patient is {getting || coming} along nicely3.a. ( iragan, igaro, pasa) to go by; urteak \joan, urteak etorri as time goes by; \joan zen astean \\ hilean last week \\ month; hola dihoakigu bizia, isilik eta ohartzeke that's how life goes, stealthily and without warningb. ( zendu, desagertu) to go away; Henry Fonda ere \joan zaigu Henry Fonda has also passed away | Henry Fonda has also departed from us; haurtzaroa \joan zaigu behin betirako our childhood is gone forever4. ( abiatu, alde egin)a. to go away, leave, depart; joateko ordua da it's time to go; \joan! go away!, \joan, ba! off with you!; goazen! let's go! ; noan etxera, garaia da 'ta I'll be off now, it's already timeb. (esa.) \joan eta bila! found out for yourself!5. ( sartu) to become, join; soldadu \joan zen he become a soldier | he joined the army6. ( egon) [ zaio ]b. ( atxiki) saria bihoakio Amaiari the prize should go to Amaia; herriari dihoazkion arazoetan in matters corresponding to the town; ez dihoakit niri nor izanen den erabakitzea it is not up to me to decide who it will be7.a. (+ -tuz) euskaldunen kopurua gehituz doa the number of Basque-speakers is gradually increasingb. (+ -tzen) zorrak gehitu ahala dirua urritzen zihoakigun our money was decreasing in proportion to how much debts were increasing8. (+ -tzera) to be going to; ezkontzera doazela iragarri dute they have announced that they are going to get married Oharra: joan duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., pikotara aurkitzeko, bila ezazu pikota adieran -
62 kide
iz.1. ( elkartea, multzo berekoa)a. member, associate; Portugal Europako Batasuneko \kidea da Portugal is a member of the European Unionb. ( elizari d.) member ; \kide gutxi-saiatuak less-active members2. ( zapatari d., e.a.) mate; oinetakoa eta bere \kidea a shoe and its mate3. ( multzo berekoa) equivalent, counterpart, parallel; ingelesezko "that which" eta "so that" euskal \kideak Basque equivalents for "that which" and "so that" in English4. (mota) kind, like, equal; gezurtiak gezurtiekin, alferrak alferrekin, hots, \kideak \kideekin liars with liars, that is, each with his own kind; \kideak \kideari ulertzen dio it takes a thief to know a thief; ez zen sekula Hitler eta haren \kideen iritzien alde agertu he never came out in favour of the ideas of Hitler and his kinda. equal, equivalent; Gizaseme \kidebat someone equal to the Son of Manb. associate, companion; \kidez \kide on an equal basis | on par | as equals; amodioak berdin eta \kide egiten ditu elkar maite dutenak love makes those who love each other the same and equal -
63 koska
I.iz.a. nick, dent; e-i \koska egin to nick at sthb. ( ebakitxoa) notch, cut, incisionc. ( hozka) groove, notche. (irud.) \koska badu Lagunart. he's gone Argot. | he's got a screw loose Lagunart. ; bere \koskara itzuli zen he came to2. ( hor nonbaiteko kopurutxo bat) bit; berrehun eta \koska liburu a bit over two hundred books; \koskarik ez daukat I haven't got a brass farthing (GB) |I haven't got a red cent (USA)3. ( korapiloa, zailtasuna, oztopoa) snag, catch, drawback, difficulty; hor dago \koska that's the {catch || problem}; askatasuna lortzea, hor dago \koska! gaining freedom, that's the question!; horrek ere badu, ordea, bere \koska that still has its difficult side; \koskari alde egin to get around a problem; \koskak aztertu to look into the problems; \koskak kendu to overcome {obstacles || problems}4. ( ileari d.) shingle; \koskak egin to cut in shingles5.a. Arkit. ledgeb. ( eskailerari d., e.a.) stepc. (irud.) rank, class6. (NG) Med. bump, lump, contusion7. ( gutxitasun) decrease, reduction, drop, lessening8. Mus. ( gitarrari d.) fret9. Tek. tooth; \koskan sartu to fit in the teeth; \koskak berdindu to strip the gearsII.iz. ( talka) knock, collision, bump2. ( burukada) butt -
64 landa
[from Rom.from Celt.] iz.a. field; \landa batean gorderik dagoen altxorra treasure hidden in a field; gari-\landa wheat field; \landako abereak farm animals; \landako langileak field workers | rural workers; Praiskuren \landatik igaro nintzen eta dena elorriz beteta I went across Praisku's land and everything was covered with hawthorns; \landa utzi to leave a field fallow; Ukrainiako \landa emankorrak the fertile fields of the Ukraineb. ( belartza) grasslandc. [ izenen aurrean ] rural, field-; \landa-lurrak fields; \landa-gizonak field workers2. (irud.) ( arloa) field, area3. ( paisaia) landscape, countryside post.1. ( kanpoa)a. [ -(r)ik ] outside, without; Euskal Herrian eta Euskal Herririk \landa both within and without the Basque Countryb. [ -tik ] outside; hiritik outside (of) the city2. [ -z ]a. ( gain, aparte) besides, apart from; garaiz \landa out of season; tontolapiko- antzekoa izateaz \landa, baditu beste alde txar batzuk besides being like a moron he has other bad points about him; kemenaz \landa, dirua ere behar da horrelako hiztegi bat egiteko besides the energy to compile such a dictionary, money is also needed3. ( zehar)a. [ -tik ] through; hemendik \landa, inon gelditu gabe, etxera helduko naiz down this way I'll get home without stopping anywhereb. [ -(e)an ] across, through; gure alorretan \landa iragan ziren they went across our fields; mendian \landa across the mountain4. ( ondoren) [ -tik ] after, following; mezatik \landa prediku eder bat izan genuen we had a nice sermon after Mass; negutik \landa (Z) after winter -
65 monopolio
iz.1. Fin. monopoly2. (irud.) monopoly; beldurra ez da alde bakar baten \monopolioa fear is not monopolized by just one side -
66 nabarmen
io.1. ( nabari)a. clear, evident, obvious, conspicuous, noticeable; nabarmenkeria baino \nabarmenago quite open about it; Nafarroan, epeltze hori ez da hain \nabarmena izango in Navarre that warming won't be so noticeableb. ( seinalea) clearc. ( kolore a) loud, lurid, gaudyd. ( galtzak, prakak) loud, gaudye. ( hutsa) glaring, obviousf. ( berezketa, desberdintza) clear, distinct, out-and-out, sharp2.a. ( lizunkoia) carousing, promiscuous, lecherous; bertan bizi ziren bi mutil gatze: biak askatu eta \nabarmenak two young boys lived there: both loose and promiscuous; emakume \nabarmen batek gazte hura bekatura behartu zuen a lustful woman drove that youth to sib. ( arropa, e.a.) immodest; orobat, emakume gazteek ere nortasun hobea eraikiko dute eta mirespen handiagoa jasoko eskolan gailenduz eta erti-lanen bidez, ezen ez janzkera \nabarmenez young women can obtain a better identity and receive better notice through academic excellence and artistic expression than through immodesty of dressc. ( bertsoa, hitza) lewd, crude; begiratu \nabarmenak lurid looks3.a. ( balio handikoa) valuableb. ( guztien artean bikain) outstanding; oso leku \nabarmena du euskal letretan he has an honoured place in Basque letters4. notable, noticeable; gizona zenbat eta ahulago, orduan eta \nabarmenago ageri Jaungoikoaren indarra eta babesa the weaker a man is, the more clearly noticeable God's strength and protection is5. ( larria) serious; irainik \nabarmenena da it is the most serious of slights adb. clear, apparent; \nabarmen azalduko da gezurra the lie will be shown for what it is; laster bere alde txarra aski \nabarmen agertuko da his bad side will be readily apparent -
67 omen
iz.1. ( fama, entzute) fame, renown; \omen handiko famed, fabled, celebrated2.a. reputation, name; \omen ederrekoa da he's got a good {reputation || name}; \omen txarra du herri honetan he's got a bad name for himself in this town | he's got a bad reputation in this town ; \omena galdu to become discredited | to lose one's good nameb. \omenez jakin dut I heard it on the grapevine| I heard tell about it3. -(r)i \omen egin pay homage to part.1. it is said that... | they say that..., reportedly, alledgedly; Jack-ek hiria ongi ezagutzen \omen du Jack is said to know the city well | they say Jack knows the city well ; alde ederra \omen dago, dakitenek diotenez, batetik bestera it is said, by those in the know, that they differ greatly from one another; ezin \omen du jarraitu he is said not to be able to carry on2. ( aditza ezabaturik) munduan ez \omen halakorik there's said to be nothing like it in the world; bururik ez duenak txapel beharrik, ez \omen he who has no head is said to have no need of a beret3. (I) ( esaldiaren buruan) gero hau erran zion \omen Ama Birjinak Bernadetteri: eliza bat nahi dut hemen then Our Lady reportedly told Bernadette this: I would like a church here -
68 ordurako
adb.1. ( une hartako) by then; \ordurako, gainera, atzerakorik ez duen pausoa emana zegoen by then, moreover, the irreversible step had been taken2. ( adierazten den unea baino lehen edo une hartan bertan) as soon as; zuhaitzen orriak ihartzen hasi \ordurako zen, alde zuten zuten as soon as the leaves on the trees started to shrivel up, they went away -
69 oro
zenb.1. ( izen-sintagma soila izanik) all; giputz eta euskaldun \orori to all Gipuzkoans and Basques; aldi eta alde \orotako kristauak Christians from every place and time ; zein da besta \orotako handiena? what is the greatest feast day of all?; maite zaitut bihotz \oroz I love you with all my heart; egun \orozko ihardunak every day activities2.a. ( izen-sintagmak -ak, -(e)k, -en e.a. hartzen dituela) all; gizonak \oro etorri dira all of the men have come; emakumeek \orok dakite hori all women know that ; gizon onek \orok behar luke kontuan hartu all good men should take it into account; haiez erruez \oroz hitz egin nahi zuten they wanted to talk about all their mistakes; gauzen \ororen kreatzaile (Z) creator of all thingsb. (Z) (NB) ( izen-sintagmak) ( -a, -k, -(r)en e.a. hartzen dituela) bere odola \oro isur beza may his blood spill3. ( erakuslearen ondo-ondoan) all of; hauek \oro bada zer dira? what, then, are all these?; haiei \orori to all of them | to all of those ; izan gaitezen zorigaitz horien \ororen beldur let us fear all those mishaps; herri horietan \orotan in all those towns; horietarik \orotarik zer ikasten dugu? what do we learn from all those? iz. ( izenordain gisa)1. ( guztiak, mundu guztia)a. all, everyone; etxera joan ginen \oro all of us went home | we all went home ; izuturik zeuzkala \oro keeping all of them frightened; errege, artzain eta soldadu, \oro badoaz lasterrez king, shepherd, and soldier, all (of them) are running; edozein beretzat eta Jainkoa \ororentzat (atsot.) each for himself and God for us all (atsot.) ; \ororen nahiz, \ororen gal (atsot.) grasp all, lose all (atsot.) ; \ororen adiskide dena ez da nehoren (atsot.) a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody (atsot.)b. ( erlatiboekin) gizon den \orok all those who are men2. ( dena, gauza guztiak)a. all, everything; \ororen \oro absolutely everything; \oroz gainetik above allb. \orotara hedatu da it's become generalized | it's spread everywherec. \oro har all in all | in general | on the whole ; \oro har eta salbuesnak salbuespen generally and with the occasional exception; ez dut uste, \oro har, gaizki egin zutenik I don't think, on the whole, that they did badly; \ororen buruan in the end | in the final analysis ; \ororen gainetik above all else; \oroz gainetik above all else, first and foremost adb. all, totally; \oro naiz zurea I'm all yours -
70 ote
I.iz. Landr. furze, gorse (Ulex)II.iz. bai \ote? — bai, \oterik gabe could that be? — yes, no doubt about it; \ote-\otezko gauzak dubious things; \ote-\otean daudenak those who are {skeptical || in doubt} moduzko partikula1. perhaps? maybe? by any chance? etorri \ote dira? could they have come? | might they have come?; zer ikusi \ote dute what {might || could} they have seen?; baina entzuleak egilearen esanahi berbera aditzen al du?; ez \ote da gertatzen entzule batek batera eta besteak bestea aditzea? but does the listener understand the very meaning of the speaker?; could it not be that one listener understands it in one way while the other understands it in another?; horrela \ote da? could it be like that? | could it be so?; gurea \ote dugu Baroja? could Baroja be one of {us || our kind}?; zer gertatu behar \ote du? what might happen?2. ( zehar galdereta n) beldur naiz egia \ote den I'm afraid it might be true; ba \ote dakizu nor den do you possibly know who it is?; galde daiteke orain ea Peru Abarkaren alde \ote gauden ala kontra we can ask ourselves whether we might be on Peru Abarka's side or against him; olerki hau lehenbiziko aldiz ikusi nuenean miraz gelditu nintzen, txunditua, ahuntz-erdara harrigarri batean \ote zegoelako beldurrez when I saw this poem for the first time I was amazed, shocked, out of fear that it might be in a bizarre kind of Pig latin3. ( elipsietan, aditza ezabaturik) zergatik \ote? why so?; hitz hori, Axularrena \ote? that word, could it be from Axular?; nongoa \ote? where could he be from? -
71 otoitz
iz.1. Kristau.a. prayer; \otoitza gure alde pray for us; Jaunak entzun du nire \otoitza God has heard my prayer; \otoitz gartsua fervent prayer; "Aita gurea" eta gainerako \otoitzak "Our Father" and the rest of the prayersb. [ izenen aurrean ] prayer; \otoitz liburu prayer book; \otoitz ordu pray time | time for prayer2. pleading -
72 otoizka
adb.1. Kristau. praying; gure alde \otoizka ari da she is praying for us -
73 pronto
adb. ready; \pronto ginen hori egiteko we were ready to do that; afaria \pronto al da? is supper ready?; hura etorri bezain \pronto alde egin zuten they left as soon as she came -
74 propaganda
iz.1. (Pol.)a. (z.o.) political advertising, campaign literature; hauteskundeetako \propagandan agindu zutena what they promised in their election {material || advertising}b. (z.tx.) propaganda; hori \propaganda hutsa da! that's sheer propaganda!2.a. Fin. advertising; aldizkari horrek \propaganda besterik ez dauka that magazine has nothing but advertising in it; \propagandako boligrafoa eman zidaten I was given a pen with their {name || logo} on itb. ( inprimakia) flier; kalean \propaganda banatzen zuen he was handing out advertising {leaflet || fliers} in the streetb. (irud.) liburu berriaren alde \propaganda egiten ari dira they're promoting the new book; ezagutu nahi nuke, hainbeste \propaganda egin diote eta I'd like to meet meet after all they've talked about her -
75 sukalde
-
76 tira
interj.1. ( beno) hey; etxea suntsitu zidatek baina, \tira, moldatuko nauk nolabait they've destroyed my house but, hey, I'll manage somehow2.a. ( benga) come on, c'mon, hey; \tira, goazen! come on, let's go; \tira, alde hemendik! hey, get out of here!b. ( nahikoa) all right, come on; \tira, \tira, nahikoa da all right, all right, that's enough!c. ( harridura adierazteko) come on, come now; portugesa? \tira \tira... nola izango da, ba, portugesa? him Portuguese? come on now, how could he be Portuguese? -
77 txantxa
iz. joke, quip, jest; ez dut txantxetarako gogorik I'm in no mood for jokes; txantxetan ari da he's joking; txantxetakoak alde batera utzirik jokes aside; txantxetakoa da it's {funny || hilarious}; hori ez da txantxetako gauza that is no joking matter -
78 zalaparta
iz.1. ( iskanbila) upheaval, uproar, disorder, chaos, disturbance; \zalaparta handia sor-tu zen hori esatean there was an uproar when that was said2. ( ekintza zaratatsua) ruckus, commotion, excitement, upheavel; zure \zalapartaa guztiak alferrikakoak izan dira all your commotion has been for nothing; ke lodiak denak eztul-\zalapartan zeuzkan the thick smoke had everyone coughing and gagging; \zalapartan alde egin zuen etxetik she stormed out of the house; \zalapartan ari dira lanean they worked noisily -
79 zangarteka
adb.1. tripping; bestei \zangarteka ari stride; \zangarteka alde egin to stride away -
80 zapi
iz.1.a. ( burua estaltzeko) scarf; {idunekoa || lepokoa} \zapi neckscarf; buru-\zapia head scarfb. ( zintz egiteko) handkerchiefc. ( h.g. esku-\zapia) handcloth, toweld. (esa.) eguzkia nora, \zapiak hara to know which side one's bread is buttered | to climb on the bandwagon; \zapi zikinak dirty linen; \zapi zikinak, hobe etxean garbitzea it is best not to bring out all the skeletons in the family closet2.a. cloth; \zapiak jo to wash clothsb. ( trapua) rag3.b. \zapitan bildu to wrap in swaddling clothes interj. ( katuari esanda, alde eragiteko) \zapi! scat!
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