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1 after
• jäljestä• jäljelle• jälkeen• jäljessä• jälkeenpäin• jäljellä• sitten kun• päästä• mukaan• myöhempi• perään• perästäpäin• perästä• perässä• peränpuoleinen• perässä (jäljessä)• sen jälkeen kun• seuraava• taakse• takana• kuluttua* * *1. preposition1) (later in time or place than: After the car came a bus.) jälkeen2) (following (often indicating repetition): one thing after another; night after night.) perään, jälkeen3) (behind: Shut the door after you!) perässä4) (in search or pursuit of: He ran after the bus.) perään5) (considering: After all I've done you'd think he'd thank me; It's sad to fail after all that work.) jälkeen6) ((American: in telling the time) past: It's a quarter after ten.) yli2. adverb(later in time or place: They arrived soon after.) sen jälkeen3. conjunction(later than the time when: After she died we moved house twice.) sen jälkeen kun- afterthought
- afterwards
- after all
- be after -
2 which
• joka• jota• mikä• minkä• kumpi• kuka* * *wi 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) mikä, kuka, kumpi2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) joka, mikä3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.)- which is which? - which is which -
3 who
• joka• ken• ketä• ketkä• kenelle• kuka* * *hu: 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kuka2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) joka•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) kuka hyvänsä•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) jonka, joita• -
4 follow
• olla seurauksena• saada alkunsa• toteuttaa• totella• noudatella• noudattaa• johtua• jäljittää• seurata• ajaa takaa• harjoittaa• myötäillä• seurantarata• saattaa• seurailla• tapahtua• tarkkailla* * *'foləu 1. verb1) (to go or come after: I will follow (you).) seurata2) (to go along (a road, river etc): Follow this road.) seurata3) (to understand: Do you follow (my argument)?) pysyä kärryillä4) (to act according to: I followed his advice.) noudattaa•- follower- following 2. adjective1) (coming after: the following day.) seuraava2) (about to be mentioned: You will need the following things.)3. preposition(after; as a result of: Following his illness, his hair turned white.) seurauksena4. pronoun(things about to be mentioned: You must bring the following - pen, pencil, paper and rubber.)- follow up -
5 behind
• pakarat• jäljelle• jälkeen• jäljessä• jäljestä• myöhässä• perään• perästä• perukka• perässä• taakse• takapuoli• takamus• takana• takainen* * *1. preposition1) (at or towards the back of: behind the door.) takana2) (remaining after: The tourists left their litter behind them.) jälkeen(sä)3) (in support: We're right behind him on this point.) takana2. adverb1) (at the back: following behind.) takana2) ((also behindhand -hænd) not up to date: behind with his work.) jäljessä3) (remaining: He left his book behind; We stayed behind after the party.) jälkeen, perässä3. noun(the buttocks: a smack on the behind.) takamus -
6 adverb
• adverbi* * *'ædvə:b(a word used before or after a verb, before an adjective or preposition, or with another adverb to show time, manner, place, degree etc: Yesterday he looked more carefully in the box, and there he found a very small key with a hole right through it.) adverbi- adverbially -
7 of
medicine, veterinary• vastustuskyky• vähentyminen• pöyhkeillä• ylvästellä* * *əv1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) jonkun2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.)3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) jonkun4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.)5) (showing: a picture of my father.) jonkun6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) tehty jostakin7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) verran8) (about: an account of his work.)9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) sisältävä10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) johonkin11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.)12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.)13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.)14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) vailla -
8 past
• ohitse• ohi• imperfekti• historia• varhempi• viime• entisyys• entinen• entisaika• editseautomatic data processing• sivu• sivuitse• aikaisempi• aiempi• ulkopuolelle• vanhanaikainen• mennyt• muinaisuus• menneisyys• mennyt aika• taannoinen• äskeinen• yli• kulunut* * *1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) päättynyt, viime2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) ohi, lopussa3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) imperfekti2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) ohitse2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) yli3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) ohi4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) menneisyys2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) imperfekti•- the past -
9 since
• saakka• jostakin asti• jostakin alkaen• jälkeen• asti• siitä asti kun• siitä lähtien• sittemmin• sitten• sillä• siksi• sitten kun• alkaen• sen jälkeen kun• sen jälkeen• kun• koska (sillä)• koska• lähtien* * *1. conjunction1) ((often with ever) from a certain time onwards: I have been at home (ever) since I returned from Italy.) siitä lähtien kun2) (at a time after: Since he agreed to come, he has become ill.) sen jälkeen kun3) (because: Since you are going, I will go too.) koska2. adverb1) ((usually with ever) from that time onwards: We fought and I have avoided him ever since.) siitä lähtien2) (at a later time: We have since become friends.) sen jälkeen3. preposition1) (from the time of (something in the past) until the present time: She has been very unhappy ever since her quarrel with her boyfriend.) lähtien2) (at a time between (something in the past) and the present time: I've changed my address since last year.) sitten3) (from the time of (the invention, discovery etc of): the greatest invention since the wheel.) jälkeen -
10 the
• sitä• sellainen• se* * *ðə, ði(The form ðə is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union ðə'ju:njən; the form ði is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour ði 'onə)1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!)2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.)3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).)4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.)5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.)6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.)•- the...- the... -
11 to
• rinnalla• saakka• jotakin kohti• jonnekin• jollekin• jotta• tykö• verrata• asti• siirtyä• vaihtua• vailla• päin• kanssa• kohtaan• kohti• kohden• liki• likelle• myöten• per• marssikäsky• matkalla• taipumus• lähelle• luokse• lähettyville• luo* * *1. tə,tu preposition1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) johonkin2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) saakka3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) asti4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) jollekin5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) johonkin6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) ksi7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) verrattuna8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.)9) (tə used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.)10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.)2. tu: adverb1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) kiinni2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).)•
См. также в других словарях:
after — ► PREPOSITION 1) in the time following (an event or another period of time). 2) behind. 3) in pursuit of. 4) next to and following in order or importance. 5) in allusion or reference to. ► CONJUNCTION & ADVERB ▪ in the time following (an event) … English terms dictionary
Preposition stranding — Preposition stranding, sometimes called P stranding, is the syntactic construction in which a preposition with an object occurs somewhere other than immediately adjacent to its object. (The preposition is then described as stranded or hanging.)… … Wikipedia
preposition — 1. A preposition is a word such as after, in, to, and with, which usually stands before a noun or pronoun and establishes its relation to what goes before (the man on the platform / came after dinner / What did you do it for?). The superstition… … Modern English usage
preposition — abbreviation preposition. preposition [ˌprɛpə zɪʃ(ə)n] noun Grammar a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element, as in ‘she arrived after dinner’ and ‘what did you do it for?’… … English new terms dictionary
after - afterwards — ◊ after used as a preposition If something happens after a particular time or event, it happens during the period that follows that time or event. Dan came in just after midnight. We ll hear about everything after dinner. You can say that someone … Useful english dictionary
after — preposition 1》 in the time following (an event or another period of time). ↘N. Amer. past (used in specifying a time). 2》 behind. ↘in the direction of someone who is moving away. 3》 in pursuit or quest of. 4》 next to and following in… … English new terms dictionary
preposition — ► NOUN Grammar ▪ a word governing a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element, as in ‘she arrived after dinner’ and ‘what did you do it for?’. DERIVATIVES prepositional adjective … English terms dictionary
after — preposition Syn: following, subsequent to, at the end of, in the wake of … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
Preposition and postposition — Prepositions (or more generally, adpositions, see below) are a grammatically distinct class of words whose most central members characteristically express spatial relations (such as the English words in, under, toward) or serve to mark various… … Wikipedia
after */*/*/ — UK [ˈɑːftə(r)] / US [ˈæftər] adverb, preposition, conjunction Summary: After is used in the following ways: as a preposition (followed by a noun): I went for a swim after breakfast. as an adverb (without a following noun): He died on June 3rd and … English dictionary
after — af|ter1 W1S1 [ˈa:ftə US ˈæftər] prep, conj, adv [: Old English; Origin: After] 1.) when a particular event or time has happened, or when someone has done something ≠ ↑before ▪ After the war many soldiers stayed in France. ▪ I go swimming every… … Dictionary of contemporary English
