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1 δέρκομαι
δέρκομαι, blicken; perf. mit Präsensbdtg δέδορκα, aor. ἔδρακον; pass. Formen ἐδράκην Pind. P. 2, 20 N. 7, 3 u. ἐδέρχϑην Aesch. Prom. 93. 140; Soph. Ai. 425; aor. med. ἐδέρξατο Euen. 9 ( Plan. 166); Homer öfters particip. praes., z. B. dual. δερκομένω Iliad. 23, 815; δέρκεσϑαι Iliad. 17, 675, δερκέσκετο Odyss. 5, 158, aorist. ἔδρακον Odyss. 10, 197, perfect. mit Präsensbdtg δέδορκεν Iliad. 22, 95, δεδορκώς Odyss. 19, 446. Grundbedeutung = leuchtende Blicke ausstrahlen; verwandt δράκων und δορκάς, beide vom leuchtenden Blicke der Augen benannt; Wurzel Δερκ-, Δαρκ-; Sanskrit dr (entst. aus dark) »sehen«, perfect. dadar a; Airs. torht »glänzend«, Althd. zoraht, Curtius Grundzüge der Griech. Etymol. 1, 83. 91. 104. – 1) intrans., blicken, sehen; ἐμεῠ ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χϑονὶ δερκομένοιο Iliad. 1, 88, so lange meine Augen offen stehen, vgl. Odyss. 16, 439; δεδορκώς »lebend« Aeschyl. Eum. 312; Soph. El. 66; σμερδαλέον δέρκεσϑαι, Iliad. 22, 95; δεινόν, furchtbar blicken, Il. 3, 342; Hes. Sc. 160; ὀξύτατον Il. 17, 675; φόνια Ar. Ran. 1332; ὄμματι λαμπρόν Pind. N. 7, 66; πῠρ ὀφϑαλμοῖσι δεδορκώς, Feuer aus den Augen sprühend, Od. 19, 446; vgl. Opp. C. 4, 164; λεόντων ὡς Ἄρη δεδορκότων Aesch. Spt. 53; – strahlen, leuchten, φέγγος, φάος δέδορκε, κλέος τηλόϑεν, Pind. N. 9, 41. 3, 80 Ol. 1, 94; – δεδορ-κὸς βλέπειν, scharf blicken, Chrysipp. bei Gell. 14, 4. – 2) transit., erblicken, sehen; Iliad. 13, 86 δερκομένοισιν Τρῶας, 14, 141 φόνον καὶ φύζαν Αχαιῶν δερκομένῳ; Odyss. 10, 197 καπ νὸν ἔδρακον ὀφϑαλμοῖσι; ταῠτα δερχϑέντες Soph. Ai. 425; ἔς τινα Hes. Sc. 169; Eur. Herc. fur. 951; ἐπί τινι Ep. ad. 8 (XII, 87); κτύπον δέδορκα, wahrnehmen, Aesch. Spt. 103. – Das praes. activ. δέρκω XLL.
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2 dearc
I.behold, see, Irish dearcaim, Old Irish dercaim, video, derc, eye, *derkô, I see, perfect *dedorka (cf. chunnairc = con-darc Indo-European derk, see; Greek $$G dérkomai, $$G dédorka, have seen; Old High German zoraht, bright; Sanskrit darç, see.II.dearc, dearcaga berry, so Irish, Old Irish derc, *derkes-, Sanskrit drâkshâ, grape, vine (Stokes); root derk, see, the idea being "conspicuous". Cf. Greek $$G drákwn, dragon, $$G dorkás, gazelle, from the root derk, see. See dearc, behold. The Old Irish derucc, g. dercon, glans, is, like German eichel, glans (from eiche, oak), from the root of darach, oak ( Zimmer).III.dearc, dearc-luachracha lizad, Irish earcluachra, the " earc of the rashes", Middle Irish erc, speckled, red, Irish earc, salmon, Welsh erch, fuscus, darkish, *erko-s, for perko-; Greek $$G perknós, dark-blue, $$G pérkc, a perch; Sanskrit pr$$.çnis, speckled; German forelle, a trout, Old High German forhanna. For meaning, cf. breac, a trout, "the speckled one". The d of Gaelic dearc belongs to the article. -
3 δέρκομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `look, see (clearly)' (Il.).Derivatives: δέργμα `sight' (A.), δεργμός `id.' (H.), δέρξις `poss. to see' (Orac. ap. Plu., H.); with zero grade δράκος n. `eye' (Nic. Al. 481). Verbal adjective as PN Δέρκετος (Kreta), δυσ-δέρκετος (Opp.). - δράκων, ὑπόδρα s.vv. - Lengthened verb forms δερκιόωνται (Hes. Th. 911, verse end, wrong?); Innov. to δέδορκα (Schwyzer 735): δορκάζων περιβλέπων H. - S. also δορκάς.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [213] *derḱ- `see'Etymology: The perfekt δέδορκα `I see' is identical with Skt. dadárśa, Av. dādarǝsa ; The aorist type ἔδρακον also in Sansrit: á-dr̥ś-an (3. pl.) etc. As present in Indo-Iranian Skt. páśyati, Av. spasyeiti (cf. σκέπτομαι); Greek has, prob. as innov. δέρκομαι (which got δερχθῆναι, δέρξομαι etc., s. Schwyzer 758); full grade derḱ- is seen in Umbr. terkantur `videant'. - Old is the verbal adj. Δέρκετος = Skt. darśatá- `visible'. - Also in Celtic, e. g. OIr. ad-con-darc `I have seen'. From Germanic: Goth. ga-tarhjan `σημειοῦν, characterize' (= Skt. darśáyati `make see, show', Gr. *δορκέω); OE OS. torht, OHG zoraht `hell, clear' (= Skt. dr̥ṣṭá- `seen', Gr. *δρακτός). Isolated Alb. dritë `light' (IE *dr̥ḱtā).Page in Frisk: 1,368Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρκομαι
См. также в других словарях:
δέρκομαι — και δερκιάομαι (Α) 1. βλέπω καθαρά 2. βλέπω, παρατηρώ κάποιον ή κάτι («...δερκομένοισι Τρῶας» ενώ παρατηρούσαν τους Τρώες) 3. διακρίνω, αισθάνομαι («κτύπον δέδορκα») 4. (για την Τύχη) προσβλέπω με εύνοια, ρίχνω ευνοϊκή ματιά 5. (για το φως)… … Dictionary of Greek
derk̂- — derk̂ English meaning: to look Deutsche Übersetzung: “blicken” Note: punctual, wherefore in O.Ind. and intrinsic in Ir. linked suppletively with a cursive present other root Root derk ̂ : to look derived from Root ĝher 3 und… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
okʷ- , (*heĝʷh- ) — okʷ , (*heĝʷh ) English meaning: to see; eye Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sehen” Note: besides ok , see there Note: Root okʷ : to see; eye derived from Root deik ̂ : to show” : Root dek ̂ 1 : “to take, *offer a sacrifice, observe a … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
