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1 ῥίζα
Aῥίζη Hp.
ap. Erot., acc.ῥίζην Marc.Sid.89
(before a vowel), butῥίζαν Il.11.846
(whence [dialect] Ion. nom. ῥίζα may be inferred):— root, Od.10.304, 23.196, etc.; used as a medicine, Il.11.846; ῥ. ἐλατήριος, of a purgative medicine, Hp.Epid.5.34: mostly in pl., roots, Il.12.134, Od.12.435, etc.;δένδρεα μακρὰ αὐτῇσιν ῥίζησι Il.9.542
: hence2 metaph., roots of the eye, Od.9.390 (but ῥίζας ἐν ὄσσοις αἱματῶπας in E.HF 933 prob. bloodshot streaks); the roots or foundations of the earth, Hes.Op.19;χθόνα.. αὐταῖς ῥ. πνεῦμα κραδαίνοι A.Pr. 1047
(anap.); ἰπούμενος ῥίζαισιν Αἰτναίαις ὕπο ib. 367; of feathers, hair, etc., Pl.Phdr. 251b, Arist.HA 518b14; of the teeth, Id.GA 789a13;γαστρὸς ῥ. ὀμφαλός Id.HA 493a18
, etc.3 τὸν πόλεμον ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἀνῄρηκε 'root and branch', Plu.Pomp.21, cf. Heraclid. Pont. ap. Ath.12.523f;ἐκ ῥιζῶν ἀπώλεσεν LXX Jb.31.12
; cf. ῥιζόθεν, πρόρριζος.II that from which anything springs as from a root, ῥίζαν ἀπείρου τρίταν a third continental foundation, of Libya, Pi.P.9.8; ἀστέων ῥ., of Cyrene, as the root or original of the Cyrenaic Pentapolis, ib.4.15; root or stock from which a family springs,ῥ. σπέρματος Id.O.2.46
, cf. I.8(7).61, A.Ag. 966, S.Aj. 1178, etc.; so, race, family, A.Th. 755 (lyr.), E.IT 610, OGI383.31 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.), etc.;συκοφάντου.. σπέρμα καὶ ῥ. D.25.48
; sect, party, Jul. Gal. 106e; alsoῥ. κακῶν E.Fr.912.11
(anap.);ἀρχὴ καὶ ῥ. παντὸς ἀγαθοῦ Epicur.Fr. 409
, cf. 1 Ep.Ti.6.10;πηγὴ καὶ ῥ. καλοκἀγαθίας Plu. 2.4c
;ἀρχαὶ καὶ ῥ. γῆς καὶ θαλάττης Arist.Mete. 353b1
, etc.; cf.ῥίζωμα 11
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2 ῥάδιξ
ῥάδιξ, -ῑκοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `branch, twig' (Nic.), `palm leave' (D. S.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With ῥάδιξ agrees formally Lat. rādīx `root', if from IE *u̯rād-; semant. closer is Lat. rāmus `branch, twig', which may stand for *u̯rād-mo-; beside it with short vowel ῥάδ-αμνος wich cannot continue IE *u̯rǝd- = *u̯r̥h₂d- (which would give a long α). One compares Goth. waurts etc., but a PIE form cannot be reconstructed *Pok. 1167; cf. also ῥίζα. -- A pre-form * wrad-\/wrād- may be non-IE.See also: s. ῥάδαμνος.Page in Frisk: 2,638Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥάδιξ
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3 ῥίζα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `root', also metaph. `origin, stem, base' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wiriza \/wriza\/.Compounds: Several compp., a.g. ῥιζο-τόμος m. `root-cutter, -gatherer, herbalist', πολύ-ρριζος `having many roots, rich in roots' (Hp., Thphr.).Derivatives: 1. ῥιζίον n. `little root' (Ar., Thphr.), pl. - έα (Nic., - εῖα Al. 265), prob. after ὀστέα beside (Dor.) ὀστία. 2. ῥιζίας m. ( ὀπός) `root juice' (: καυλίας; Thphr.). 3. adj. ῥίζ-ώδης `rootlike' (Thphr., Hero), - ικός `belonging to roots' (Plu.), - ινος `made of roots' ( PHolm.), - αῖος `serving as a base' (Sardes). 4. adv. ῥίζ-ηθεν (A. R.), - όθεν (Nic., Luc.) `out of the root'; - ηδόν `in a rootlike way' (Hld.). 5. verb ῥιζόομαι ( ἐρρίζωται), - όω (- ῶσαι), also w. ἐν-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. `to strike root, to root, to provide with roots, to affirm, to consolidate' (Od.; cf. Schwyzer 731, Ure Class Quart. N. S. 5, 226f.) with ῥίζ-ωμα n. `original ground, origin, rootworks' (A., Emp., Thphr.; Porzig Satzinhalte 188f.), - ωσις f. `striking root' (Philol., Thphr. a.o.). -- On ῥίζα and compounds and derivv. extens. Strömberg Theophrastea 5 8 ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Aeol. βρίζα appears PGr. *Ϝρίδ-ι̯α, which differs in vocalism from Lat. rādīx = rād-ī-c-s (with enlarging -c- as e.g. in genetrī-x); in both cases we have a ι̯α-, resp. ī-deriv. of a noun, which is also found in Germ. and Celt.: ONorse rōt f. `root' from PGm. *u̯rōt-, IE *u̯rād-, which may be seen also in Lat. rād-īx (cf. below); beside it, with i-stem and zero grade Goth. waurts, OE wyrt, OHG MHG wurz `herb, root', PGm. *u̯urt-i-, IE *u̯r̥d(-i)-; Celt., e.g. Welsh gwraidd coll. `roots' with ī-suffix but the root vocalism has not been explained. The Germ. and Celt. forms and ῥίζα cannot represent a weak- or reduced grade; in spite of Schwyzer 352 who wants to assume a vowel i representing a reduced grade. (Lat. rādīx, but not ONorse rōt, can represent IE *u̯rHd-, but in other forms there is no laryngeal.) So the foms cannot be explained as yet, and we must reckon with loans. (Vine UCLA Indo-European Studies I 1999, 5-30 does not solve the problem.) -- Toch. B witsako `root' remains to be explained (hypothesis by v. Windekens Lex. étym. s.v.). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 288 Pok. 1167, W.-Hofmann s. rādīx. Cf. ῥάδαμνος, ῥάδιξ. Cf. also NGr. (Rhodos) ῥόζος `root', a cross of ῥίζα and ὄζος `branch' (Hatzidakis Άθ. 29, 180ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,655-656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίζα
См. также в других словарях:
waurts — [akin to Eng root] : root … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
wort — wort1 /werrt, wawrt/, n. the unfermented or fermenting infusion of malt that after fermentation becomes beer or mash. [bef. 1000; ME; OE wyrt; c. G Würze spice; akin to WORT2] wort2 /werrt, wawrt/, n. a plant, herb, or vegetable (now usually used … Universalium
Wurz — Sf (durch Wurzel und Kraut1 ersetzt) Kraut, Wurzel erw. obs. (8. Jh.), mhd. wurz(e), ahd. wurz, as. wurt Stammwort. Aus g. * wurti f. Wurzel, Kraut , auch in gt. waurts, anord. urt, ae. wyrt aus eur. * wṛəd i Wurzel in l. rādīx (evtl. * wrād ),… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
radish — (n.) late O.E. rædic, from L. radicem (nom. radix) root, from PIE root *wrad twig, root (Cf. Gk. rhiza, Lesbian brisda root; Gk. hradamnos branch; Goth. waurts, O.E. wyrt; Welsh gwridd … Etymology dictionary
wort — (n.) a plant, O.E. wyrt root, herb, from P.Gmc. *wurtiz (Cf. O.S. wurt, O.N., Dan. urt, O.H.G. wurz plant, herb, Ger. Wurz, Goth. waurts, O.N. rot root ), from PIE root *wrad twig … Etymology dictionary
wort — I [[t]wɜrt, wɔrt[/t]] n. vin the infusion of malt or meal that after fermentation becomes beer or whiskey • Etymology: bef. 1000; ME; OE wyrt, c. OS wurtja, MHG würze spice; akin to wort II II wort [[t]wɜrt, wɔrt[/t]] n. pln a plant, herb, or… … From formal English to slang
Wurz — »Wurzel, Pflanze«: Das gemeingerm. Substantiv mhd., ahd. wurz, got. waúrts, engl. wort, schwed. ört beruht auf idg. *u̯‹e›rāđ »Zweig, Rute; Wurzel«. Vgl. aus anderen idg. Sprachen z. B. lat. radix »Wurzel« (↑ Radieschen, ↑ radikal und ↑ Rettich) … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
