-
1 ερρίζωται
-
2 ἐρρίζωται
-
3 ῥιζόω
A cause to strike root: metaph., plant, fix firmly,ὅς μιν [τὴν ναῦν] λᾶαν θῆκε καὶ ἐρρίζωσεν ἔνερθεν Od.13.163
; [νήσους] κατὰ βυσσὸν πρυμνόθεν (s. v.l.) Call.Del.35:—[voice] Pass., of trees and plants, take root, strike root, X.Oec.19.9, Thphr.CP1.2.1:—[voice] Med., ἄριστον ῥιζώσασθαι, of the fig, Id.HP2.5.6; so αἱ πίνναι ἐρρίζωνται, opp. ἀρρίζωτοι, Arist. HA 548a5;ῥ. ἐπί τινος AP6.66
(Paul.Sil.); ὀδὸς βάθροισι γῆθεν ἐρριζωμένος made fast or solid, S.OC 1591; of a bridge,αἰώνιος ἐρρίζωται Epigr.Gr.1078.7
([place name] Adana).2 metaph.,ἐρρίζωσε τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt.1.64
:—[voice] Pass., τυραννὶς ἐρριζωμένη ib.60, cf. Pl.Lg. 839a; ἐξ ἀμαθίας πάντα κακὰ ἐρρ. have their root in.., Id.Ep. 336b, cf. S E. Med.1.271; ἐν ἀγάπῃ ἐρρ. Ep.Eph.3.18.II [voice] Pass. also of land, to be planted with trees,ἀλωὴ ἐρρίζωται Od.7.122
. -
4 ῥιζόω
ῥιζόω (ῥιζα; Hom. et al.; LXX; PsSol 14:4; Philo; Jos., Bell. 4, 471) aor. ἐρρίζωσα Sir 24:12; pf. 3 sg. ἐρρίζωκεν Sir 3:28. Pass.: aor. 3 pl. ἐρριζώθησαν Jer 12:2; pf. ptc. ἐρριζωμένος (w. double ρ; s. Schwyzer I 731f) ‘cause to take root’, mostly fig., ‘put on a firm foundation, fix firmly’ (Hom. et al.) pass. be/become firmly rooted/fixed (Pla., Ep. 7, 336b ἐξ ἀμαθίας πάντα κακὰ ἐρρίζωται; Sext. Emp., Math. 1, 271; Kaibel 1078, 7 of a bridge αἰώνιος ἐρρίζωται) ἐρριζωμένοι: ἐν ἀγάπῃ Eph 3:17, ἐν αὐτῷ (the Lord) Col 2:7 (Nicander, Ther. 183 ῥιζοῦσθαι ἐν=be firmly rooted in; Philosoph. Max. 499, 38 ῥιζωθέντες ἐκ θεοῦ).—DELG s.v. ῥίζα. M-M. TW. -
5 ῥιζόω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῥιζόω
-
6 ῥίζα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `root', also metaph. `origin, stem, base' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wiriza \/wriza\/.Compounds: Several compp., a.g. ῥιζο-τόμος m. `root-cutter, -gatherer, herbalist', πολύ-ρριζος `having many roots, rich in roots' (Hp., Thphr.).Derivatives: 1. ῥιζίον n. `little root' (Ar., Thphr.), pl. - έα (Nic., - εῖα Al. 265), prob. after ὀστέα beside (Dor.) ὀστία. 2. ῥιζίας m. ( ὀπός) `root juice' (: καυλίας; Thphr.). 3. adj. ῥίζ-ώδης `rootlike' (Thphr., Hero), - ικός `belonging to roots' (Plu.), - ινος `made of roots' ( PHolm.), - αῖος `serving as a base' (Sardes). 4. adv. ῥίζ-ηθεν (A. R.), - όθεν (Nic., Luc.) `out of the root'; - ηδόν `in a rootlike way' (Hld.). 5. verb ῥιζόομαι ( ἐρρίζωται), - όω (- ῶσαι), also w. ἐν-, ἐκ-, κατα- a.o. `to strike root, to root, to provide with roots, to affirm, to consolidate' (Od.; cf. Schwyzer 731, Ure Class Quart. N. S. 5, 226f.) with ῥίζ-ωμα n. `original ground, origin, rootworks' (A., Emp., Thphr.; Porzig Satzinhalte 188f.), - ωσις f. `striking root' (Philol., Thphr. a.o.). -- On ῥίζα and compounds and derivv. extens. Strömberg Theophrastea 5 8 ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Aeol. βρίζα appears PGr. *Ϝρίδ-ι̯α, which differs in vocalism from Lat. rādīx = rād-ī-c-s (with enlarging -c- as e.g. in genetrī-x); in both cases we have a ι̯α-, resp. ī-deriv. of a noun, which is also found in Germ. and Celt.: ONorse rōt f. `root' from PGm. *u̯rōt-, IE *u̯rād-, which may be seen also in Lat. rād-īx (cf. below); beside it, with i-stem and zero grade Goth. waurts, OE wyrt, OHG MHG wurz `herb, root', PGm. *u̯urt-i-, IE *u̯r̥d(-i)-; Celt., e.g. Welsh gwraidd coll. `roots' with ī-suffix but the root vocalism has not been explained. The Germ. and Celt. forms and ῥίζα cannot represent a weak- or reduced grade; in spite of Schwyzer 352 who wants to assume a vowel i representing a reduced grade. (Lat. rādīx, but not ONorse rōt, can represent IE *u̯rHd-, but in other forms there is no laryngeal.) So the foms cannot be explained as yet, and we must reckon with loans. (Vine UCLA Indo-European Studies I 1999, 5-30 does not solve the problem.) -- Toch. B witsako `root' remains to be explained (hypothesis by v. Windekens Lex. étym. s.v.). Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 288 Pok. 1167, W.-Hofmann s. rādīx. Cf. ῥάδαμνος, ῥάδιξ. Cf. also NGr. (Rhodos) ῥόζος `root', a cross of ῥίζα and ὄζος `branch' (Hatzidakis Άθ. 29, 180ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,655-656Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίζα
См. также в других словарях:
ἐρρίζωται — ῥιζόω cause to strike root perf ind mp 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ριζώνω — ῥιζῶ όω, ΝΜΑ [ρίζα] 1. (για φυτό) πιάνω ρίζες, ριζοβολώ, απλώνω τις ρίζες μου και στηρίζομαι 2. μτφ. α) ενεργ. στερεώνω, θεμελιώνω, σταθεροποιώ κάτι, στηρίζω με ασφάλεια κάτι β) (αμτβ.) θεμελιώνομαι, στερεώνομαι, σταθεροποιούμαι νεοελλ. μτφ. (για … Dictionary of Greek
φύλλο — Πεδινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 95 μ.) του νομού Καρδίτσας. Είναι έδρα του ομώνυμου δήμου (24 τ. χλμ.), στον οποίο ανήκει και άλλος ένας μικρότερος οικισμός, ο Αμπελώνας (υψόμ. 100 μ.). * * * το / φύλλον, ΝΜΑ 1. πεπλατυσμένη, συνήθως, πράσινη έκφυση τού… … Dictionary of Greek