-
1 νηλ(ε)ής
Grammatical information: adj.Other forms: - εές (ep. poet. Il.); metr. lengthened νηλειής, - ειές (Hes. Th. 770 a. h. Ven. 245 [verse-begin], A. R. 4, 476; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 74 u. 101)Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in νηλεό-ποινος `punishing pitilessly' (Hes.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [???] *n̥-h₁leu̯-es- `pitiless'Etymology: In the sense of `without pity' from the negation *n̥ and ἔλεος (\< *h₁leu̯os, s.v.) or ἐλεέω; as `unescapable' from ἀλέομαι \< *h₂leu̯- (Schulze KZ 29, 262 = Kl. Schr. 375). S. Chantraine Rev. de phil. 56, 289, W. Burkert Zum altgr. Mitleidsbegriff, Diss. Erlangen 1955 (s. Seyffert Gnomon 31,389ff.). -- The PN Νηλεύς (Hom.) is often connected ("the one without pity" as god of death?, s. Fick-Bechtel 430, Schulze Q. 289, Deroy Rev. belge de phil. 36, 1058), but the name is rather Pre-Greek. Quite uncertain hypotheses on pre-gr. origin in Bosshardt 133 and Lombardo Ist. Lomb. 91, 248.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νηλ(ε)ής
-
2 τυφλός
A blind, once in Hom., Il.6.139, cf. h.Ap. 172, freq. in other writers;τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος S.OT 454
; τ. Ἄρης, Πλοῦτος, Id.Fr. 838, Theoc.10.19; τ. ὄψις, ὀφθαλμοί, E.Cyc. 697, Pl.R. 518c, etc.: c. gen., τ. τινός blind to.., X.Smp.4.12, Plu.Sol.12; but τ. τῆς προνοίας lacking vision of the future, Id.2.975c; τὰ τ. τοῦ σώματος, i. e. one's back, X.Cyr.3.3.45; καὶ τυφλῷ γε δῆλον even a blind man can see that, Pl.R. 55od; for Cratin.6, v. κωφός 11.2.2 of the limbs of the blind,τ. πούς E.Hec. 1050
, Ph. 834, etc. (cf. τυφλόπους) ; χείρ ib. 1699; [βάκτρον], τοξεύματα, Id. Ion 744, HF 199.3 metaph. of the other senses and the mind,τ. ἦτορ Pi.N.7.23
;τυφλὸς τά τ' ὦτα, τόν τε νοῦν, τά τ' ὄμματ' εἶ S.OT 371
; τὴν τέχνην ἔφυ τ. ib. 389.4 metaph.,τ. ὄλβος E.Fr. 776
;ἡ φύσις ἄνευ μαθήσεως τυφλόν Plu.2.2b
; τῇ τύχῃ.., ἣν τυφλὴν λοιδοροῦμεν ib.98a;τ. ἔδραμε πᾶσα τρόπις AP9.289
(Bass.).II of things, dark, dim, obscure, ; ;τὸ δ' ἐς αὔριον αἰεὶ τ. ἕρπει Id.Fr.593.6
(lyr.); τ. σπιλάδες blind rocks, AP7.275 (Gaet.); ;δεσμῶν τ. ἀρχαί
hidden,Plu.
Alex.18;τ. ὑπόνοια Id.2.587c
; τ. κίνημα, of revolution, Id.Galb.18.2 of passages or apertures, blind, closed, with no outlet, τοῦ ἐντέρου τυφλόν τι, of the intestinum caecum ( τὸ τυφλόν in Gal.UP4.18, al.), Arist.PA 675b7, cf. 676a5;τ. ἔντερον Ruf.
ap. Orib.7.26.25; τ. τρῆμα the foramen caecum (stylo-mastoid), Ruf.Onom. 144, Gal.UP9.10;τ. στενωποί Str.1.1.17
;τ. ὁδοί Anon.
ap. Suid.; τ. ῥύμη a blind alley, POxy. 99.9 (i A. D.); of rivers and harbours, choked with mud, Plu.Sull. 20 (v. sq.), cf. Caes.58; of the halcyon's nest, closed, tight, Id.2.983d; τυφλοὶ ὄζοι branches without buds or eyes, Thphr.HP1.8.4, cf. CP3.2.8;τ. κῦμα
dark, trackless,AP
7.400 ([place name] Serapio), 12.156; τ. μώλωψ a wound without an outlet, Plu.Aem.19; τὸ τ. ἅμμα καλούμενον the so-called unescapable knot, Gal.2.669; of a hook (cf. τυφλάγκιστρον), blunt, Orib.45.18.9.III Adv., πρὸς τὸ ὠφέλιμον τυφλῶς ἔχειν to be blind to it, Pl.Grg. 479b;τ. καὶ ἀσκέπτως Antip.Stoic. 3.256
;τ. καὶ οὐ γνωρίμως διασαφεῖ Str.9.5.21
. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, S.OT 389, E.Hec. 1050, etc., freq. [pron. full] ῡ by position: prob. not connected with τύφω [ῡ]: perh. cf. Goth. daufs, OE. déaf 'stupid', Olr. dub 'black'.] -
3 Αδρηστος
Αδρηστος ( διδράσκω, the ‘unescapable’): (1) from Argos, fugitive to Sicyon, succeeds Polybus there as king; becomes also king in Argos, harbors Tydeus, and gives him his daughter in marriage, cf. Il. 14.121; his swift steed Areion, Il. 23.347.— (2) son of Merops, from Percōte, founder of Adrasteia, leader of Trojan allies from thence, Il. 2.380, Il. 11.328.— (3) a Trojan, slain by Menelāus, Il. 6.37, 45, 63.— (4) a Trojan slain by Patroclus, Il. 16.694.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Αδρηστος
-
4 ἀλέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `avoid, shun, flee' (Il.).Derivatives: ἀλέα `avoiding, escape, shelter' - ἀλεωρή `escape, shelter' (Il.) \< *ἀλεϜ-ωλη (Chantr. Form. 243) or with an r-suffix. Denom. vb. ἀλεείνω from *ἀλεϜ-εν-, from the r\/n-stem ἄλεαρ· ἀλεωρίαν η πολυωρίαν H. (one expects *h₂leu-r̥, gen. * h₂lu-en-s).Etymology: With zero grade ἀλύ-σκω (Hom.). Connection with ἀλύω is very doubtful, because of its deviant meaning (`be distraught, beside oneself'). ἀλάομαι is also far off.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλέομαι
См. также в других словарях:
unescapable — *inevitable, ineluctable, inescapable, unavoidable Analogous words: & Antonyms: see those at INESCAPABLE … New Dictionary of Synonyms
unescapable — [spelling only] … English World dictionary
unescapable — adj.; unescapably, adv. * * * … Universalium
unescapable — adjective inescapable … Wiktionary
unescapable — adj. not escapable, unavoidable … English contemporary dictionary
unescapable — adjective unable to be avoided or denied … English new terms dictionary
unescapable — un·escapable … English syllables
unescapable — un es•cap′a•ble adj. bly, adv … From formal English to slang
unescapable — /ʌnəsˈkeɪpəbəl/ (say unuhs kaypuhbuhl) adjective → inescapable …
unescapable — adj. inescapable … Useful english dictionary
inevitable — 1 Inevitable, ineluctable, inescapable, unescapable, unavoidable are comparable when meaning incapable of being shunned or evaded. Inevitable (see also CERTAIN) implies that causes are already in operation or that the conditions (as of one s… … New Dictionary of Synonyms