tyaj

to leave

tyaj

pf. Ved. tityā́ja, Class. tat- Pāṇ. 6-1, 36 ;
tatyaja BhP. III, 4 ;
fut. tyakshyati Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Kār. ;
tyajishy- R. II, VII MārkP. ;
aor. atyāhshīt;
inf. tyaktum) to leave, abandon, quit RV. X, 71, 6 Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
to leave a place, go away from Mn. VI, 77 MBh. etc.. ;
to let go, dismiss, discharge VarBṛS. XVII, 22 Bhaṭṭ. ;
to give up, surrender, resign, part from, renounce ĪṡUp. 1 Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
( tanum orﾠ deham orﾠ kalevaram, « to abandon the body, die» Mn. VI MBh. etc.. ;
prāṇān orﾠ ṡvāsam orﾠ jīvitam, « to give up breath orﾠ life, risk orﾠ lose one's life» MBh. R. etc.);
P. Ā. to shun, avoid, get rid of, free one's self from (any passion etc.) MBh. etc.;
to give away, distribute, offer (as a sacrifice orﾠ oblation to a deity;
tyajate etymologically = δέβεται) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
to set aside, leave unnoticed, disregard ṠāṇkhṠr. Mn. III MBh. I, 3098 Hit. II, 3, 30 ;
(ind. p. tyaktvā) to except VarBṛS. Caurap. Sch. ;
Pass. tyajyate, to be abandoned by, get rid of (instr.) Pañcat. I, 10, 0/1:
Caus. tyājayati (aor. atityajat Bhaṭṭ.)
to cause anyone to quit MBh. XIII, 288 ;
to cause anyone to give up Kathās. LXXXIII, 34 ;
to expel, turn out, XX, 126 ;
to cause any one to lose, deprive of (instr.) Bhaṭṭ. XV, 120 ;
to empty the body by evacuations Bhpr.:
Desid. tityakshati, to be about to lose (one's life, prāṇān) Car. V, 10 and 12. ;
2) mfn. ifc. leaving, abandoning W. ;
giving up, offering BhP. VIII Rājat. IV ;
cf. tanu-, tanū-, su-

ut-tyaj

abhi-tyaj

abhi-saṉ-tyaj

tat-tva

(in phil.) a true principle (in Sāṃkhya phil. 25 in number, viz. a-vyakta, buddhi, ahaṉ-kāra, the 5 Tan-mātras, the 5 Mahā-bhūtas, the 11 organs including manas, andﾠ, lastly, purusha, qq.vv.)
MBh. XII, 11840; XIV, 984 R. III, 53, 42 Tattvas. ;
24 in number MBh. XII, 11242 Hariv. 14840 (m.);
23 in number BhP. III, 6, 2 ff. ;
for other numbers cf. XI, 22, 1 ff. RāmatUp. ;
with Māheṡvaras andﾠ Lokâyatikas only 5 <viz. the 5 elements> are admitted Prab. II, 18/19 ;
with Buddh. 4, with Jainas 2 orﾠ 5 orﾠ 7 orﾠ 9 Sarvad. II f. ;
in Vedânta phil. tattva is regarded as made up of tad andﾠ tvam, « that < art> thou», andﾠ called mahā-vākya, the great word by which the identity of the whole world with the one eternal Brahma < tad> is expressed);
the, number 25 Sūryas. II ;
the number 24 DevibhP. ṠBr. VII, 3, 1, 43 Sāy. ;
an element orﾠ elementary property W. ;
the essence orﾠ substance of anything W. ;
the being that Jaim. I, 3, 24 Sch. ;
= tata-tva L. ;
N. of a musical instrument L. ;
( ena) instr. ind. according to the true state orﾠ nature of anything, in truth, truly, really, accurately Mn. VII, 68 MBh. R. ;
- kaumudī f. « Tattva-moonlight»
N. of a Comm. on Sāṃkhyak. Sarvad. XIV, 20 ;
- candra m. « truthmoon»
N. of a Comm. on Prakriyā-kaumudī;
« Tattva-moon»
N. of a Comm. on - kaumudī;
- cintāmaṇi m. N. of a philos. work by Gaṇgêṡa;
of another work Nirṇayas. III ;
- jña mfn. ifc. knowing the truth, knowing the true nature of, knowing thoroughly
Mn. XII, 102 MBh. (a- neg. XII, 6623) R. etc.;
m. a Brāhman Npr. ;
- jñāna n. knowledge of truth, thorough knowledge, insight into the true principles of phil. Sarvad. ;
- jñānin mfn. = - jña W. ;
- taraṉgiṇī f. « truth-river»
N. of wk. by Dharmasāgara;
- tas ind.= - ttvena MuṇḍUp. I, 2, 13 Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
- tā f. truth, reality W. ;
- tyaj mfn. mistaking the true state Viddh. III, 19 ;
- trayamaya mfn. consisting of the 3 realities Hcat. I, 11, 893 ;
- darṡa m. (= - dṛiṡ) N. of a Ṛishi under Manu Deva-sāvarṇi BhP. VIII, 13, 32 ;
- darṡin mfn. = - dṛiṡ MBh. III, 1149 Rāmag. ;
m. N. of one of Manu Raivata's sons Hariv. 433 ;
of a Brāhman, 1265;
- dīpana n. « Tattva-light»
N. of wk.;
- dṛiṡ mfn. perceiving truth Vedântas. ;
- nikasha-grāvan m. the touchstone of truth Hit. I, 9, 12 ;
- niṡcaya m. « ascertainment of truth», right knowledge Sarvad. VI, 91 and 94 ;
- nishṭhatā f. veracity Hemac. ;
- nyāsa m. « application of true principles»
N. of a ceremony in honour of Vishṇu (application of mystical letters etc. to parts of the body while prayers are recited), Tantr. ;
- prakāṡa m. « light of true principles»
N. of a Comm. Sarvad. VII ;
- prabodha-prakaraṇa n. N. of wk. by Haribhadra II (A.D. 1200);
- bindu m. « truthdrop»
N. of a philos. treatise;
- bodha m. knowledge orﾠ understanding of truth, XII, 46 ;
N. of wk. Tantras. II ;
- bodhinī f. « teaching true principles»
N. of a Comm. on Saṃkshepa-ṡārīraka;
of a Comm. on Siddh. by Jñānêndra-sarasvatī;
truth-teaching cf. RTL. p. 492 and 509 ;
- bhava m. true being orﾠ nature KaṭhUp. VI ṠvetUp. I ;
- bhūta mfn. true MBh. XII, 5290 ;
-muktâ̱vali f. « necklace of truth»
N. of wk. Sarvad. IV, 110 ;
cf. RTL. p. 123 ;
- vat mfn. possessing the truth orﾠ reality of things MBh. XII, 11480 ;
- vāda-rahasya n. N. of wk. Sarvad. V, 110 ;
- vid mfn. knowing the true nature of(gen.) Bhag. III, 28 ;
- vivitsā f. desire of knowing the truth W. ;
- viveka m. the sifting of established truth;
N. of wk. on astron. ( alsoﾠ siddhâ̱nta-t-);
of another work Sarvad. V, 6 ;
- ka-dīpana n. « light of truth-investigation»
N. of a philos. work;
- ṡambara n. N. of a Tantra. Ānand. 31 Sch. ;
(- raka, Āryav.);
- ṡuddhi f. ascertainment orﾠ right knowledge of truth Kathās. LXXV, 194 ;
- saṉgraha m. N. of wk. Sarvad. VII, 88 ;
- satya-ṡāstra n. N. of a Buddh. work by Guṇaprabha;
- samāsa m. « Tattva-compendium»
N. of Kapila's Sāṃkhya-sūtras Tattvas. ;
- sāgara m. « truth-ocean»
N. of wk. Smṛitit. XI Nirṇayas. I, 318 ;
- sāra m. « truth-essence»
N. of wk. Ṡāktân. II ;
-vâ̱khyānôpamā f. a simile expressing orﾠ stating any truth Kāvyâd. II, 36 ;
-vâ̱dhigata mfn. learnt thoroughly Suṡr. ;
-vâ̱pahnava-rūpaka n. a metaphor denying a truth (as that two eyes are not eyes but bees) Kāvyâd. II, 95 ;
-vâ̱bhiyoga m. a positive charge orﾠ declaration Yājñ. II, 5/6, 4 ff. ;
-vâ̱rtha m. the truth Sarvad. III ;
- tha-kaumudī f. « truth-light»
N. of a Comm. on Prāyaṡc. by (Govindânanda;
- tha-vid mfn. knowing the exact truth orﾠ meaning of (in comp.) Mn. I, 3 ;
( seeﾠ veda-);
- tha-sūtra n. N. of a Jaina work by Umā-svāti Sarvad. III, 103 ;
-vâ̱vabodha m. perception of truth W.

tanú

(in comp. gaṇa kaḍārâ̱di;
alsoﾠ = - dagdha Sarvad. XV, 189);
(said of a speech orﾠ hymn) accomplished (in metre) RV. VIII, 1, 18 andﾠ (acc. f. - nvám) 76, 12;
m. (gaṇa 2. lohitâ̱di, not in Kāṡ.) N. of a Ṛishi with a very emaciated body MBh. XII, 4665 ;
(us) f. (once m. Bhām. II, 79) = -nū́ ( seeﾠ s.v.),
the body, person, self (cf. dush-ṭanu, priyá-) AitBr. VIII, 24, 4 (ifc.) Mn. ;
( svakāt-, one's own person, IV, 184) MBh. Hariv. ;
(acc. pl. irr. - navas, 3813) etc. ( iyaṉtanurmama, « this my self
i.e. I myself here» Ratnâv. IV, 4 ;
- nuṉ-tyaj orﾠ hā, « to give up one's life» Mn. VI, 32 BhP. III Kathās.);
form orﾠ manifestation Ṡak. I, 1 ;
the skin L. ;
= - gṛiha VarBṛ. Laghuj. ;
(vī) f. a slender orﾠ delicate woman Ṡak. Mālav. V Bhartṛ. etc.. ;
Desmodium gangeticum L. ;
Balanites Roxburghii (vv.ll. tannī, - nni, « Hemionitis cordifolia» ;
tajvi) L. ;
a metre of 4 + 24 syllables;
N. of a wife of Kṛishṇa (?) Hariv. 6703 ;
+ cf. τανυ;
Lat. tenuis etc.
- तनुकूप
- तनुकेश
- तनुक्षीर
- तनुगृह
- तनुच्छद्
- तनुच्छद
- तनुच्छाय
- तनुज
- तनुजन्मन्
- तनुतर
- तनुता
- तनुत्यज्
- तनुत्याग
- तनुत्र
- तनुत्राण
- तनुत्रिन्
- तनुत्व
- तनुत्वक्क
- तनुत्वच्
- तनुत्वच
- तनुदग्ध
- तनुदान
- तनुधी
- तनुपत्त्र
- तनुपादक्षपाटन
- तनुबल
- तनुबीज
- तनुभव
- तनुभस्त्रा
- तनुभाव
- तनुभूमि
- तनुभृत्
- तनुमत्
- तनुमध्य
- तनुमध्यम
- तनुमूर्ति
- तनुरस
- तनुरुह्
- तनुरुह
- तनुलता
- तनुवात
- तनुव्रण
- तनुशरीर
- तनुशिरस्
- तनुसत्य
- तनुसंचारिणी
- तनुस्थान
- तनुह्रद

tanú-tyaj

= - nū-t- Āp. MBh. IV, 2354 Ragh. VII Mālav. V, 11/12 BhP.

tanū́-tyáj

dhána-tyaj

ni-drā

pf. - dadrau Naish.), to fall asleep, sleep, slumber ṠBr. MBh. Kāv. etc.
ni-drā́

the budding state of a flower (hence - drāṉ-tyaj, to bloom) ṠārṇgP. ;
a mystic. N. of the letter bh Up. ;
- kara mfn. making sleepy Hariv. Suṡr. ;
- kshaṇa m. orﾠ n. a moment of sleep BhP. ;
- gama (-drâ̱g-), approach orﾠ time of sleep, Ṡāntiṡ. ;
- caura m. stealer of sleep Mṛicch. ;
- tura (-drâ̱t-) mfn. sleepy, languid Cat. ;
- daridra mfn. suffering from want of sleep Vcar. ;
m. N. of a poet Cat. ;
- daridrī-kṛi, to deprive of sleep Kpr. ;
- druh (mfn. nom. dhruk Pāṇ. 8-2, 37 ;
cf. Vām. V, 2, 88),
disturbing sleep;
- ntarita (-drâ̱nt-). mfn. asleep Pañc. ;
- ndha (-drâ̱n-) mfn. blind with sleep, dead asleep, fast asleep MBh. ;
- bhaṅga m. rousing from sleep, awaking W. ;
- bhibhūta (-drâ̱bh-) mfn. subdued by sleep, sleeping Suṡr. ;
- maya mf (ī)n. consisting in sleep Hariv. ;
- yoga m. a state of such deep meditation as to resemble sleep ib. (cf. yoganidrā);
m. light sleep, doze L. ;
- lasa (-drâ̱l-) mf (ā)n. slothful from drowsiness, fast asleep Hit. ;
- lasya (-drâ̱l-) n. sleepiness, long sleeping MBh. Var. ;
- vaṡa mfn. overpowered by sleep Vet. ;
- vṛiksha m. « sleep-plant», darkness L. ;
- saṉjanana n. « producing sleep», phlegm, the phlegmatic humour L.

nis-tyaj

pari-tyaj

ind. p. - tyajya), to leave, quit, abandon, give up, reject, disregard, not heed Mn. MBh. etc.;
(with deham) to forsake the body i.e. die BhP. ;
(with prâ̱ṇān, orﾠ jīvitam) to resign the breath, give up the ghost Mn. MBh. Daṡ. Vet. ;
(with nāvam) to disembark MW.:
Pass. - tyajyate, to be deprived orﾠ bereft of (instr.) Mn. Pañc. Hit. etc.:
Caus. - tyājayati, to deprive orﾠ rob a person of (2́ acc.) R. ;
mfn. id. MBh.

prāṇa

prâ̱ṇá

pl. life RV. etc. etc. (prâ̱ṇān with muc orﾠ hā orﾠ pari- tyaj, « to resign orﾠ quit life» ;
with raksh, « to save life» ;
with ni-han, « to destroy life» ;
tvammeprâ̱ṇaḥ, « thou art to me as dear as life» ;
often ifc.;
cf. pati-, mâ̱na-pr-);
a vital organ vital air (3 in number, viz. prâ̱ṇa, apâ̱na andﾠ vyāna AitBr. TUp. Suṡr. ;
usually 5, viz. the preceding with sam-āna andﾠ, yd-āna ṠBr. MBh. Suṡr. etc. cf. MWB. 242 ;
orﾠ with the other vital organs 6 ṠBr. ;
orﾠ 7 AV. Br. MuṇḍUp. ;
orﾠ 9 AV. TS. Br. ;
orﾠ 10 ṠBr. ;
pl. the 5 organs of vitality orﾠ sensation, viz. prâ̱ṇa, vāc, cakshus, ṡrotra, manas, collectively ChUp. II, 7, I ;
orﾠ = nose, mouth, eyes andﾠ ears GopBr. ṠrS. Mn. IV, 143);
air inhaled, wind AV. ṠBr. ;
breath (as a sign of strength). vigour, energy, power MBh. R. etc. (sarvaprâ̱ṇena orﾠ -prâ̱ṇaiḥ, « with all one's strength» orﾠ « all one's heart» ;
cf. yathā-prâ̱ṇam);
a breath (as a measure of time, orﾠ the time requisite for the pronunciation of 10 long syllables = 1/6 Vināḍikā) Var. Aryabh. VP. ;
N. of a Kalpa (the 6th day in the light half of Brahmā. 's month) Pur. ;
(in Sāṃkhya) the spirit (= purusha) Tattvas. ;
(in Vedânts) the spirit identified with the totality of dreaming spirits Vedântas. RTL. 35 (cf. prāṇâ̱tman);
poetical inspiration W. ;
myrrh L. ;
a N. of the letter y Up. ;
of a Sāman. TāṇḍBr. (vasishṭhasyaprâ̱ṇâ̱pâ̱nau ĀrshBr.);
of Brahmā. L. ;
of Vishṇu RTL. 106 ;
of a Vasu BhP. ;
of a son of the Vasu Dhara Hariv. ;
of a Marut Yājñ. Sch. ;
of a son of Dhātṛi Pur. ;
of a son of Vidhātṛi BhP. ;
of a Ṛishi in the 2nd Manv-antara Hariv.

roma-tyaj

saṉ-tyaj

to avoid, shun ( dūreṇa, « from afar») Bhartṛ. ;
to give up, renounce, resign Mn. MBh. etc.;
to withdraw from (an obligation) Yājñ. II, 198 ;
to yield, deliver up Kathās. BhP. ;
to leave alone, disregard, omit (- tyajya ind. « excepting») VarBṛS. Rājat.:
Caus. - tyājayati, to cause to abandon, deprive of (two acc.) MBh. ;
to rid of, free from(abl.) Bhaṭṭ.

sam-abhi-tyaj

samaya

sam-ayá

intercourse with (instr.) Mn. X, 53 ;
coming to a mutual understanding, agreement, compact, covenant, treaty, contract, arrangement, engagement, stipulation, conditions of agreement, terms ( ena orﾠ āt orﾠ - tas, according to agreement, conditionally;
tenasamayena, « in consequence of this agreement» ;
samayaṉ acc. with kṛi, « to make an agreement orﾠ engagement»,
« agree with any one <instr. with orﾠ without saha>»,
« settle», stipulate» ;
with samvad id.;
with dā, to propose an agreement, offer terms;
with brū orﾠ vac orﾠ abhi-dhā, to state the terms of an agrñagreement, « make a promise;
with grah orﾠ prati-pad, « to enter into an agrñagreement», « make orﾠ accept conditions of an agrñagreement» ;
with pāl, orﾠ raksh orﾠ pari-rahsh etc., « to keep an agrñagreement», « keep one's word» ;
with tyaj orﾠ bhid orﾠ vy-abhi-car etc., « to break an agrñagreement» ;
abl. with bhraṉṡ id.;
loc. with sthā, « to keep an engagement, « keep one's word» ;
acc. with Caus. of sthā orﾠ of ni-viṡ « to fix orﾠ settle terms», « impose conditions») TS. etc. etc.;
convention, conventional rule orﾠ usage, established custom, law, rule, practice, observance MBh. R. BhP. ;
order, direction, precept, doctrine Nir. MBh. Ṡaṃk. Sarvad. ;
(in rhet.) the conventional meaning orﾠ scope of a word, Kusum. ;
appointed orﾠ proper time, right moment for doing anything (gen. orﾠ Pot. Pāṇ. 3-3, 68),
opportunity, occasion, time, season
(ifc. orﾠ ibe. orﾠ e ind., « at the appointed time orﾠ at the right moment orﾠ in good time for», orﾠ « at the time of», « when there is» ;
tenasamayena, « at that time») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
juncture, circumstances, case ( ihasamaye, under these circumstances», « in this case») Pañcat. Hit. ;
an ordeal Vishṇ. ;
sign, hint, indication W. ;
demonstrated conclusion ib. ;
limit, boundary ib. ;
solemn address, harangue, speech, declaration Vishṇ. ;
(in gram.) a Vedic passage which is the repetition of another one RPrāt. ;
(in dram.) end of trouble orﾠ distress Bhar. Daṡar. Sāh. ;
N. of a son of Dharma VP. ;
(with Ṡāktas) N. of the author of a Mantra Cat.

sam-pari-tyaj

sam-bhrama

activity, eagerness, zeal (āt andﾠ ena, « excitedly, hurriedly» ;
acc. with kṛi orﾠ gam, andﾠ dat., to get into a flurry about, show great eagerness orﾠ zeal;
with tyaj orﾠ vi-muc, « to compose one's self») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
awe, deference, respect Kāv. Kathās. ;
error, mistake, delusion (ifc. = feigning orﾠ seeming to be) Rājat. Kathās. ;
grace, beauty (v.l. for vi-bhrama) Bhartṛ. ;
N. of a class of beings attending on Ṡiva Cat. ;
mfn. agitated, excited, rolling about (as the eyes) BhP. ;
- jvalita mfn. excited by flurry MW. ;
- bhṛit mfn. possessing bewilderment, embarrassed, agitited ib.