trans.

trans-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out from one vessel into another, to pour off, decant, transfuse.

Lit.:

aquam in alia vasa,

Col. 12, 12, 1:

harenam liquatam in alias fornaces,

Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 194; 33, 6, 34, § 103.— Poet.:

aliquem mortuum in urnam,

i. e. to deposit the ashes, Luc. 8, 769. —Mid.: sanguis in eas venas transfunditur, pours or discharges itself, Cels. praef. med. —

Trop.:

omnes suas laudes ad aliquem,

to transfer, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4:

omnem amorem in hanc,

id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

eorum mores in Macedonas,

Curt. 8, 8, 13:

divinum spiritum in effigies mutas,

Tac. A. 4, 52:

errantes animas,

Petr. 79.

trans-grĕdior, gressus, 3, v. dep. a. and n. [gradior], to step across, step over, climb over, go or pass over, cross (class.; syn.: transeo, transcendo).

Lit.

In gen.

Act.:

pomoerium,

Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:

Taurum,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; 11, 20, 2; id. Att. 5, 21, 7; Liv. 39, 54, 5; 21, 24, 1; 23, 33, 2; 10, 27, 1; Vell. 2, 63; Tac. H. 1, 89; 3, 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 20, 2:

flumen,

Caes. B. G. 2, 19:

Padum,

Liv. 33, 22, 4:

Rhenum,

Vell. 2, 120, 2:

amnem Araxem ponte,

Tac. A. 13, 39 fin.:

paludem,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

munitionem,

Caes. B. G. 7, 46: exanimatus concidit;

hunc ex proximis unus jacentem transgressus, etc.,

id. ib. 7, 25:

colonias,

to pass through, Tac. A. 3, 2.— Absol.: transgressos (sc. flumen) omnes recipit mons, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3 (id. H. 1, 66 Dietsch).—

Neutr.:

Galli Transalpini in Italiam transgressi,

Liv. 39, 45, 6:

in Corsicam,

to cross over, sail over, id. 42, 1, 3:

in Macedoniam,

Suet. Caes. 35:

gens Rheno transgressa,

Tac. A. 12, 27.— Absol.:

hunc Britanniae statum mediā jam aestate transgressus Agricola invenit,

Tac. Agr. 18:

sol transgressus in Virginem,

Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 167; 2, 83, 85, § 199:

Pompeius transgressus ad solis occasum,

id. 7, 26, 27, § 96:

transgressus ad deos Augustus,

Vell. 2, 75, 3.—

In partic., to go over to another party (Tacitean):

transgredior ad vos, seu me ducem sen militem mavultis,

Tac. H. 4. 66:

in partes Vespasiani,

id. ib. 4, 39:

in partes alicujus,

id. Agr. 7.—

Trop. (postAug.). [p. 1891]

Act.:

Caesar dictator signis collatis quinquagies dimicavit, solus M. Marcellum transgressus, qui undequadragies dimicaverat,

going beyond, surpassing, Plin. 7, 25, 25, § 92:

mensuram,

to go beyond, exceed, id. 7, 49, 50, § 160:

juvenis necdum duodevicesimum transgressus annum,

Vell. 2, 7, 2; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:

alicujus viri mentionem,

to pass over, omit, Vell. 2, 108, 2:

constantis amicitiae exemplum sine ullā ejus mentione,

Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:

utinam hercule possem quae deinde dicenda sunt, transgredi,

App. Mag. 74, p. 321, 16.—

Esp., in eccl. Lat.: mandatum Dei,

to transgress, Vulg. Matt. 15, 3.—

Neutr., to pass over, proceed:

paulatim ab indecoris ad infesta transgrediebatur,

Tac. A. 3, 66:

possumus et ad illos brevi deverticulo transgredi, quos, etc.,

Val. Max. 8, 1, 5; so id. 4, 2 init.

► transgressus, a, um, in a pass. sense:

transgresso Apennino,

Liv. 10, 27, 1 (Madv. Apenninum).

trans-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago].

Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

To drive through, i. e. to thrust or stick a weapon through (syn. traicio):

per pectora transigit ensem,

Sil. 13, 376:

ferrum per ambos pedes,

Sen. Oedip. 857. —

Transf., to stab, pierce one through with a weapon, to transfix, transpierce:

gladio pectus transigit,

Phaedr. 3, 10, 27:

se ipsum gladio,

Tac. A. 14, 37:

juvenem (cuspis),

Sil. 5, 473:

viscera (ensis),

Luc. 4, 545:

tempora (jaculum),

id. 9, 824:

semet ictu gladii,

Aur. Vict. Caes. 5, 16:

aliquem ictu,

id. ib. 39, 13.—

To carry through, to bring to an end, to finish, settle, complete, conclude, perform, accomplish, despatch, transact any business (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: absolvo, perficio).

In gen.:

negotium,

Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

illud, quod faciendum primum fuit, factum atque transactum est,

id. Cat. 3, 6, 15; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

rebus transactis,

id. Tusc. 4, 25, 55:

transactā re, convertam me domum,

Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 22:

quod plerumque non futura sed transacta perpendimus,

Curt. 8, 2, 1:

transactis jam meis partibus,

Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 15:

intus transigetur, si quid est, quod restet,

Ter. And. 5, 6, 17:

aliquid per aliquem,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

pleraque per se,

Liv. 34, 18, 3:

aliquid cum aliquo,

Sall. J. 29, 5:

prius de praetoribus transacta res, quae transigi sorte poterat,

Liv. 38, 25, 4:

bellorum egregios fines, quotiens ignoscendo transigatur,

i. e. by amnesty, Tac. A. 12, 19:

transigitur rixa caede,

id. G. 22:

bella,

id. H. 2, 38:

fabulam,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 151; so,

fabulam,

id. Cas. prol. 84:

comoediam,

id. Truc. prol. 11:

si transactum est,

if all is over, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.: transactum de partibus ratus, Flor 4, 7, 13.—

In partic., in business lang., to settle a difference or controversy, to come to a settlement, agreement, or understanding (syn.:

decerno, statuo): postremo inter se transigant ipsi, ut lubet,

Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 61:

cum reo,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

cum aliquo,

id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:

cum aliquo HS ducentis millibus,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

cum privatis non poterat transigi minore pecuniā,

id. Att. 4, 16, 14:

rem cum Oppianico transigit, pecuniam ab eo accipit,

id. Clu. 13, 39:

ut secum aliquid, quālubet condicione transigeret,

id. Quint. 31, 97.— Absol.:

cum debitore,

Dig. 2, 15, 17.—

Transf., in gen.: transigere cum aliquā re, to make an end of, put an end to, be done with a thing (mostly post-Aug.):

optimum visum est committere rem fortunae et transigere cum Publilio certamen,

Liv. 9, 12, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:

transigite cum expeditionibus,

Tac. Agr. 34:

tenebris imis abscondita jam cum luce transegerat,

App. M. 8, p. 204.— Impers. pass.:

cum spe votoque uxoris semel transigitur,

Tac. G. 19; Quint. 7, 1, 44.—

To dispose of, sell:

ubi facultas est transigendi,

Pall. 3, 26, 2:

quod teneriores matres generant transigendum est,

id. 12, 13, 8.—

Of time, to bring to an end, to lead, pass, spend (perh. only post-Aug.;

syn. ago): tempus per ostentationem aut officiorum ambitum,

Tac. Agr. 18 fin.:

adulescentiam per haec fere,

Suet. Tib. 7:

maximam aetatis partem per haec ac talia,

id. Claud. 10:

transacto tribuniciae potestatis tempore,

id. Tib. 11:

vixdum mense transacto,

id. Vit. 8:

placidas sine suspirio noctes,

Sen. Ep. 90, 41:

noctem,

Suet. Calig. 59:

non multum venatibus, plus per otium transigunt,

Tac. G. 15:

sponsalia filiae natalemque geniti nepotis silentio,

Suet. Claud. 12:

pios et insontes amoeno in loco dicimus perpetuitatem transacturos,

Tert. ad Nat. 2, 19 med.:

diem sermonibus,

Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 4.—Hence, transactus, a, um, P. a., completed, settled:

exceptio transacti negotii,

Dig. 2, 15, 17.— Subst.: transactum, i, n. (sc. negotium), a completed business, settlement, Dig. 2, 15, 2.

trans-lūcĕo or trālūcĕo, ēre, v. n.

To shine across:

speculo in speculum translucet imago,

Lucr. 4, 332. —

To shine through, show through; to let shine through, to be transparent or translucent:

ille... In liquidis translucet aquis,

Ov. M. 4, 354:

selenitis ex candido translucet melleo fulgore,

Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181:

per raritatem (pontium) translucentibus fluviis,

id. 8, 43, 68, § 169:

translucens fissura,

id. 17, 14, 24, § 104; Col. 4, 29, 9.

trans-lūcĭdus or trālūcĭdus, a, um, adj., clear, transparent, translucid.

Lit.:

crystallus,

Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129:

membrana vitri modo,

id. 11, 37, 55, § 153:

color,

id. 37, 4, 15, § 56:

candor,

id. 37, 10, 57, § 158. —

Trop.:

elocutio,

Quint. 8, praef. § 20.

trans-mī̆gro, āvi, 1, v. n., to remove from one place to another, to migrate, transmigrate (not ante - Aug., and very rare).

Lit.:

urbem quaesituri sumus, quo transmigremus,

Liv. 5, 54, 1:

Veios,

id. 5, 53, 2:

e Carinis Esquilias in hortos Maecenatianos transmigravit,

Suet. Tib. 15.—

Transf., of plants, to be removed, transplanted:

arbor,

Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 136. —

(In late Lat.) Act. in pass., to be removed, colonized, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10:

qui transmigrati habitaverunt in Samariā,

Isid. 9, 2, 54.

trans-mŏvĕo, no perf., ōtum, 2, v. a., to remove from one place to another.

Lit.:

Syriā transmotae legiones,

Tac. A. 13, 35.—

Trop., to transfer:

gloriam Verbis in se,

Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 10; Mart. Cap. 5, § 525.

trans-mūto, āre, v. a., to change, shift, transmute ( poet.; cf.:

commuto, verto, converto): transmutans dextera laevis,

Lucr. 2, 488:

(fortuna) transmutat incertos honores,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 51.—

To transfer, remove:

aegros ad alium locum,

Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 15, 142.