trans.

trans-curro, curri or cŭcurri (the former, Cic. Brut. 81, 282; Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45; Liv. 40, 40, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 89; Sen. Contr. 1, 6, 10;

the latter,

Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96; Suet. Calig. 24; Curt. 6, 3, 16), cursum, 3, v. n. and a.

To run over or across, to run, go, sail, etc., by or past.

Lit. cito Transcurre curriculo ad nos, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 43 sq.:

hinc ad forum,

Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 25:

praeter oculos,

Ov. M. 14, 359; cf.:

praeter ora populi,

Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96.— Absol.:

remos transcurrentes detergere,

in sailing by, Caes. B. C. 1, 58:

haud dubius, sine noxā transcursuros, si nemo se opponeret,

Curt. 4, 13, 33; Val. Fl. 4, 615. — Impers. pass.:

captis propioribus castris in altera transcursum castra ab Romanis est,

Liv. 25, 39, 7:

in arcem transcurso opus est tibi,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 17.—

Trop.:

ne sine delectu temere in dissimilem rem,

Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45:

hic tamen ad melius poterit transcurrere quondam,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 82:

in prolem transcurrit gratia patrum,

Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 51; so,

tempus,

Petr. 136.— Impers. pass.:

praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum,

Vell. 2, 1, 1.—

Of time, to pass by, elapse:

patiar ergo aestatem inquietem transcurrere,

Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 2:

cum tempus jam longum transcurreret,

Gell. 5, 10, 7.—

To run, hasten, or pass through, to traverse.

Lit.:

per spatium,

Lucr. 4, 192:

per geminum tempus (harundo),

Sil. 12, 414:

cum transcucurrisset Campaniam,

Suet. Calig. 24:

reliquas trunci partes (umor),

Col. 3, 10, 1:

(luna) radios solis,

id. 2, 10, 10:

Hellespontum,

Nep. Eum. 3, 3:

tot montium juga transcucurrimus,

Curt. 6, 3, 16:

caelum (nimbus),

Verg. A. 9. 111.— In pass.:

raptim transcursā primā porticu,

App. M. 9, p. 217; id. Flor. 1, p. 520, 19.—

Trop.

In gen.: suum cursum, to run through, hasten to the end of one ' s career, * Cic. Brut. 81, 282. —

In partic., to run through or over in speaking, to treat cursorily, touch briefly upon:

narrationem,

Sen. Contr. 1, 2 med.:

partem operis,

Quint. 9, 3, 89:

in quā (narratione) sciens transcurram subtiles nimium divisiones,

pass over, id. 4, 2, 2; 10, 1, 19; 10, 5, 8.

trans-ĕo, īvi or ĭi, ĭtum, īre ( perf. -ivit, Sen. Ben. 1, 13, 3; fut. -iet, Tib. 1, 4, 27; Sen. Q. N. 3, 10, 4; Lact. 4, 18, 3), v. n. and a., to go over or across, to cross over, pass over, pass by, pass (syn. transgredior).

Lit.

In gen.

Neutr.:

ego ad vos eum jussero transire,

Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 51:

per hortum ad amicam,

id. Stich. 3, 1, 36:

ad uxorem,

id. Caecin. 3, 4, 24; Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 7: ad te, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 1:

ad forum,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 28:

ne Germani e suis finibus in Helvetiorum fines transirent,

Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

in agrum Noricum,

id. ib. 1, 5:

in Britanniam,

id. ib. 4, 30:

per eorum corpora transire conantes repulerunt,

id. ib. 2, 10:

per media castra,

Sall. J. 107, 5:

per illud (iter, i. e. vocis) Murmure blanditiae minimo transire solebant,

Ov. M. 4, 70: obsides ut inter sese dent, perficit;

Helvetii, ut sine maleficio et injuriā transeant,

Caes. B. G. 1, 9; Liv. 10, 46, 3:

Mosa in Rhenum transit,

Caes. B. G. 4, 10:

caseum per cribrum facito transeat in mortarium,

Cato, R. R. 76, 3:

odor foliorum transit in vestes,

Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15:

ficus ad nos ex aliis transire gentibus,

id. 15, 18, 19, § 69. —

Act.:

campos pedibus transire videmur,

Lucr. 4, 459:

Taurum,

Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 5:

Taurus transiri non potest,

id. Att. 5, 21, 14:

Apenninum,

id. Fam. 11, 10, 4; Liv. 5, 33, 2; 5, 33, 4 sq.; 21, 38, 6; 26, 12, 14;

21, 58, 3: paulatim Germanos consuescere Rhenum transire,

Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

flumen,

id. ib. 1, 12;

1, 13: Euphratem,

Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

maria,

id. Or. 42, 146; id. Pis. 24, 57; Hor. A. P. 345:

paludem,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

forum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 59:

equum cursu,

to pass by, Verg. A. 11, 719:

omnes mensas transiit,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 4:

quem (serpentem) rota transiit,

ran over, Verg. A. 5, 274:

anulis medios articulos (digitorum) non transeuntibus,

Quint. 11, 3, 142:

Domitii filius transiit Formias,

passed through Formiæ, Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1.—In pass.:

Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur,

is crossed by a ford, is fordable, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; cf.:

flumen uno omnino loco pedibus transiri potest,

id. ib. 5, 18; 2, 10; 7, 55; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Liv. 21, 43, 4; Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 89:

totus transibitur orbis,

Manil. 4, 398.—

In partic.

To go over to a party or side (cf. transfugio):

ne deserat me atque ad hostes transeat,

Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 10:

ad adversarios transeas?

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40:

ad Pompeium transierunt,

Caes. B. C. 3, 60:

transit cohors ad eum,

id. ib. 1, 60:

a Patribus ad plebem,

Liv. 4, 16, 3:

cum iis pugnare ad quos transierant,

Nep. Dat. 6, 6:

ad Q. Sextii philosophi sectam,

Suet. Gram. 18. — Absol.:

nec manere nec transire aperte ausus,

Liv. 1, 27, 5:

ut nulla ante Britanniae nova pars illacessita transierit,

Tac. Agr. 20.—

To go or pass over into any thing by transformation, to be changed or transformed into a thing ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

ille in humum saxumque undamque trabemque fallaciter transit,

Ov. M. 11, 643:

in plures figuras,

id. ib. 8, 730:

humana in corpora,

id. ib. 15, 167:

in aestatem post ver,

id. ib. 15, 206:

aqua mulsa longā vetustate transit in vinum,

Plin. 22, 24, 52, § 112; 9, 41, 65, § 139; 25, 9, 57, § 103; 37, 6, 23, § 87.—

Of food. to pass through, pass off:

cibi qui difficillime transeant sumpti,

Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3; so,

cibi,

Plin. 11, 37, 79, § 202:

vinum tenue per urinam,

id. 23, 1, 22, § 39.—

To pierce, transfix (very rare):

ilia cornipedis surrectā cuspide transit,

Sil. 10, 253.—

Trop.

In gen.

Neutr. (very rare):

quod quaedam animalis intellegentia per omnia ea permanet et transeat,

runs through, pervades, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 119:

utinam ista saevitia inter peregrina exempla mansisset, nec in Romanos mores transisset,

Sen. Ira, 3, 18, 1.— Impers. pass.:

cujus (ordinis) similitudine perspectā in formarum specie ac dignitate transitum est et ad honestatem dictorum atque factorum,

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 47.— More freq.,

Act.:

ii sine dubio finem et modum transeunt,

go beyond, overstep, transgress, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102; so,

modum,

id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:

finem aequitatis et legis in judicando,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 95, § 220:

fines verecundiae,

id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:

aliquid silentio,

to pass over, pass by, id. Att. 2, 19, 3; Quint. 2, 3, 1; 5, 12, 23;

nil transit amantes,

i. e. escapes, Stat. Th. 2, 335; so, ita compositi sumus ut nos cottidiana, etiamsi admiratione digna sunt, transeant, Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 1.—

In partic.

To go or pass over to another opinion:

in sententiam alicujus,

Liv. 34, 34, 1:

senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: transierunt illuc, ut ratio esset ejus habenda, qui neque exercitum neque provincias traderet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 2.—

To pass over, be changed into any thing:

quomodo quire et ruere vel in praeterita patiendi modo, vel in participia transibunt?

Quint. 1, 6, 26:

in eam (vocalem sequentem) transire possit (M),

id. 9, 4, 40; 1, 4, 29:

frequens imitatio transit in mores,

id. 1, 11, 3:

jactantur cuncta et in contrarium transeunt jubente fortunā,

Sen. Ep. 99, 9:

in vinum transire,

Plin. 22, 24, 52, § 112; Sen. Ep. 114, 24; 84, 6; 85, 15.—

To overpass, surpass, excel:

qui hoc agit, ut prior sit, forsitan, etiamsi non transierit, aequabit,

Quint. 10, 2, 10:

verum ut transeundi spes non sit, magna tamen est dignitas subsequendi,

id. 12, 11, 28:

Pompeium transire paras,

Luc. 2, 565:

monumenta transibit nostra juventus,

id. 4, 499.—

In speaking.

To pass over to another subject:

ad partitionem transeamus,

Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30:

ad alias (quaestiones),

Quint. 7, 1, 18:

hinc ad rationem sermonis conjuncti,

id. 8, 3, 40:

protinus ad dispositionem,

id. 6, 5, 1:

ad responsum partis alterius,

id. 7, 1, 6:

ad rhetoris officia (proximus liber),

id. 1, 12, 19:

consumptis precibus violentam transit in iram,

Ov. M. 8, 106:

inde in syllabas cura transibit,

Quint. 1, 4, 17.— Impers. pass.:

seminarii curam ante convenit dici, quam transeatur ad alia genera,

Plin. 17, 10, 13, § 68:

transeatur ad alteram contionem,

Liv. 45, 37, 11. —

To go quickly or briefly through a subject (syn. transcurro):

sed in animo est leviter transire ac tantummodo perstringere unamquamque rem,

to touch lightly upon, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

sperare et ea quae premant et ea quae inpendeant me facile transiturum,

id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:

eos (libros) omnes duabus proximis noctibus cursim transeo,

Gell. 9, 4, 5:

brevi auditu quamvis magna transibat,

Tac. H. 2, 59.—

To pass over, pass by, leave untouched (so freq. first in post-Aug. prose;

syn. praetermitto): malueram, quod erat susceptum ab illis, silentio transiri,

Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: ex quo tu quae digna sunt, selige, multa transi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 4:

ut alii transeunt quaedam imputantque quod transeant: sic ego nihil praetereo, etc.,

Plin. Ep. 8, 21, 4:

Neronem enim transeo,

id. ib. 5, 3, 6; so,

Protagoran transeo,

Quint. 3, 4, 10; cf. id. 10, 1, 57; 12, 1, 22; 12, 10, 22:

sed hoc transeo,

id. 12, 2, 4:

ut ne id quidem transeam,

id. 11, 3, 131:

transeamus id quoque, quod, etc.,

id. 1, 10, 17:

ut transeam, quemadmodum vulgo imperiti loquantur,

id. 1, 6, 45:

lacrimas alicujus,

Stat. S. 5 praef. —In pass.:

nec a nobis neglegenter locus iste transibitur,

Quint. 2, 4, 17:

illa quoque minora non sunt transeunda,

id. 10, 3, 31; 10, 2, 3:

levia haec et transeunda,

Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 5:

transita signa,

Manil. 2, 486.—

Of time, to pass by, elapse.

Neutr.:

cum legis dies transierit,

Cic. Att. 7, 7, 6:

dies hibernorum complures,

Caes. B. G. 3, 2:

multi jam menses,

id. B. C. 3, 25:

quinquennium,

Dig. 7, 1, 37: tran et aetas;

Quam cito!

Tib. 1, 4, 27:

menses transeunt,

Phaedr. 5, 7, 11. —

Act., to pass, spend:

ne vitam silentio transeant,

pass through, spend, Sall. C. 1, 1; so,

vitam,

id. ib. 2, 8 Kritz N. cr.:

ipsum tribunatūs annum quiete et otio,

Tac. Agr. 6 fin.:

hiemem (securi),

Sen. Ep. 90, 15:

spatium juventae,

to pass beyond, Ov. M. 15, 226.—

To pass away, cease:

precarium seni imperium et brevi transiturum,

Tac. H. 1, 52 fin.:

fortuna imperii transit,

id. ib. 3, 49:

mutatam auctoritatem (unguenti) et saepius transisse gloriam,

Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

quidquid irarum fuit, transierit,

Sen. Thyest. 398:

caelum et terra,

Vulg. Matt. 5, 18; id. 2 Pet. 3, 10; id. 1 Joan. 2, 17.—Hence, transĕunter, adv. (acc. to transeo, II. B. 4. b.), in passing, cursorily (late Lat.):

commemorata quaestio, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 23: discussā indiciorum fide,

Amm. 28, 1, 14.

trans-fīgo, xi, xum, 3, v. a.

To thrust or pierce through, to transpierce, transfix a thing or a person (class.;

syn. traicio): sagittā Cupido cor meum transfixit,

Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 25:

evelli jussit eam, quā erat transfixus, hastam,

Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97:

transfixi pilis,

Caes. B. G. 7, 62:

Q. Fabium gladio per pectus transfigit,

Liv. 2, 46, 4:

stricto gladio simul verbis increpans transfigit puellam,

id. 1, 26, 3:

contrario ictu per parmam transfixus,

id. 2, 6, 9:

latus,

id. 5, 36, 7:

corpus,

id. 21, 8, 11:

transfigitur scutum Pulfioni,

Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

scuta uno ictu pilorum,

id. ib. 1, 25:

unguibus anguem, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106: transfixo pectore,

Verg. A. 1, 44.—In a Greek construction:

qui hastis corpus transfigi solent,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 11; so,

sonipes transfixus pectora ferro,

Luc. 7, 528.—

To thrust something through a thing ( poet. and very rare):

latos huic hasta per armos Acta tremit duplicatque virum transfixa dolore,

Verg. A. 11, 645:

ora ducis transfixo deformia pilo,

Luc. 9, 138.

trans-fĭgūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to change in shape, to transform, transfigure, metamorphose (post-Aug.; cf.: verto, muto).

Lit.:

puerum in muliebrem naturam,

Suet. Ner. 28:

in simiae speciem transfiguratus,

id. ib. 46:

in lupum,

Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 81:

in scorpiones,

id. 9, 31, 51, § 99:

in pumicem (al. mutantur),

id. 13, 25, 50, § 139:

et qui corpora prima transfigurat,

i. e. Ovid in the Metamorphoses, Stat. S. 2, 7, 78:

amygdalae ex dulcibus transfigurantur in amaras,

Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 237:

aede Castoris et Pollucis in vestibulum transfigurata,

Suet. Calig. 22; Vulg. Matt. 17, 2; id. Marc. 9, 1. —With se: Satanas transfigurat se in angelum lucis. Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 14.—

Trop., to change, transform:

judicum animos in eum quem volumus habitum formare et velut transfigurare,

Quint. 6, 2, 1: intellego, non emendari me tantum, sed transfigurari, Sen. Ep. 6, 1.—

Esp.

With se, to assume to be, pretend to be:

transfigurantes se in apostolos,

Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 13.—

To express under a figure of speech:

haec transfiguravi in me et Apollo propter vos,

Vulg. 1 Cor. 4, 6.

trans-flŭo, xi, 3, v. n., to flow or run through (post-Aug. and very rare).

Lit.:

sanguis,

runs out, Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 224:

vina,

soaks through, id. 16, 35, 63, § 155.—

Trop., of time, to pass away, elapse:

dies,

Claud. Ep. 4, 5.

trans-formo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to change in shape, transform ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. verto).

Lit.:

(Proteus) Omnia transformat sese in miracula rerum,

Verg. G. 4, 441:

in vultus sese aniles (Alecto),

id. A. 7, 416:

membra in juvencos,

Ov. M. 10, 237:

cuncta In segetem,

id. ib. 13, 654:

gemmas novem in ignes (i. e. stellas),

id. F. 3, 515:

(Scylla) in scopulum Transformata,

id. M. 14, 74; Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 18.—

Trop.:

hunc (animum) transformari quodammodo ad naturam eorum, de quibus loquimur, necesse est,

Quint. 1, 2, 30.

trans-frĕto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [fretum], to cross a strait, pass over the sea (post-Aug.).

Lit.

Neutr.:

quam primum transfretaturi (Brundisium),

Suet. Caes. 34; cf. Gell. 10, 26, 1; Amm. 22, 6, 4; Vulg. Luc. 8, 22.—

Act.:

transfretabantur in dies noctesque navibus ratibusque,

were ferried over, put across, Amm. 31, 4, 5.—

Trop.:

vitae conversationem sine gubernaculo rationis transfretantes,

i. e. passing through, Tert. Poen. 1.

trans-fŭgĭo, fūgi, 3, v. a., to flee over to the other side, go over to the enemy, desert (very rare; syn. transeo).

Lit.:

multi proximā nocte funibus per murum demissi ad Romanos transfugerunt,

Liv. 34, 25, 12: cf. Suet. Ner. 3; Nep. Dat. 6, 3; id. Ages. 6, 2; Auct. B. Hisp. 7, 4; 11, 3; Tac. A. 3, 13; 4, 16.—In a comical transf.: Ep. Ubi arma sunt Stratippocli? Th. Pol illa ad hostes transfugerunt, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 28. —

Trop.:

non ab afflictā amicitiā transfugere atque ad florentem aliam devolare,

Cic. Quint. 30, 93:

illius oculi atque aures atque opinio Transfugere ad nos,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 107.