-
101 rug
noun1) (for floor) [kleiner, dicker] TeppichPersian rug — Perserbrücke, die
pull the rug [out] from under somebody — (fig.) jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen
* * *1) (a mat for the floor; a small carpet.) der Vorleger2) ((also travelling-rug) a thick usually patterned blanket for keeping one warm when travelling.) die Reisedecke* * *[rʌg]n* * *[rʌg]n2) (= blanket) (Woll)decke f* * *rug [rʌɡ] s1. (kleiner) Teppich, (Kamin-, Bett) Vorleger m, Brücke f:pull the rug (out) from under sb fig jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen;2. besonders Br dicke, wollene (Reise- etc)Decke* * *noun1) (for floor) [kleiner, dicker] TeppichPersian rug — Perserbrücke, die
pull the rug [out] from under somebody — (fig.) jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen
2) (wrap, blanket) [dicke] Wolldecke* * *n.Vorleger - m. -
102 board
1. noun1) Brett, das2) (blackboard) Tafel, die3) (notice-board) Schwarzes Brett4) (in game) Brett, das5) (springboard) [Sprung]brett, das6) (meals) Verpflegung, diefull board — Vollpension, die
7) (Admin. etc.) Amt, das; Behörde, diegas/water/electricity board — Gas-/Wasser- / Elektrizitätsversorgungsgesellschaft, die
board of inquiry — Untersuchungsausschuss, der
8) (Commerc., Industry)board [of directors] — Vorstand, der
9) (Naut., Aeronaut., Transport)on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs
10)the boards — (Theatre) die Bühne
11)2. transitive verbgo by the board — ins Wasser fallen
(go on board)board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs gehen
3. intransitive verbboard the train/bus — in den Zug/Bus einsteigen
‘flight L 5701 now boarding [at] gate 15’ — "Passagiere des Fluges L 5701 bitte zum Flugsteig 15"
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/84723/board_up">board up* * *[bo:d] 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) das Brett2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) das Brett3) (meals: board and lodging.) die Verpflegung4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) der Ausschuß2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) (be)steigen2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) sich in Kost befinden bei•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board* * *[bɔ:d, AM bɔ:rd]I. n1. (plank) Brett nt; (blackboard) Tafel f; (notice board) Schwarzes Brett; (signboard) [Aushänge]schild nt; STOCKEX (screen) Anzeigetafel f; (floorboard) Diele f2. + sing/pl vb ADMIN, POL Behörde f, Amt nt; (committee) Ausschuss m, Kommission f; BRIT (ministry) Ministerium ntB\board of Education AM Bildungsausschuss m\board of examiners Prüfungskommission f\board of inquiry Untersuchungsausschuss mthe Scottish Tourist B\board das schottische Fremdenverkehrsamtto be on a \board einer Auswahlkommission angehörento go on a \board interviewer als Prüfer an einem Auswahlverfahren teilnehmen; candidate sich akk einem Auswahlgespräch unterziehenchair of the \board of directors Vorstandsvorsitzende(r) f(m)\board of managing directors Vorstand mmeeting of the \board of managing directors Vorstandssitzung fmember of the \board of managing directors Vorstandsmitglied ntsupervisory \board Aufsichtsrat mcoal/electricity/gas/water \board Versorgungsunternehmen nt für Kohle/Strom/Gas/Wasser6. AMBig \board New Yorker BörseLittle \board (sl) amerikanische Börsebed and \board [or esp BRIT \board and lodging] [or AM room and \board] Kost und Logis, Vollpension ffull \board Vollpension fhalf \board Übernachtung f mit Frühstück, Halbpension f8. THEAT▪ the \boards pl die Bretter pl, die die Welt bedeutento tread the \boards auf der Bühne stehen9. (in [ice]hockey)▪ the \boards pl die Bandehe crashed into the \boards er krachte an die Bandeto be on the \boards an die Bande gedrängt werden▪ the \boards pl [Abschluss]prüfung fthe medical \boards die Prüfungen in Medizin11. TRANSPas soon as I was on \board, I began to have second thoughts sobald ich zugestiegen war, kamen mir Bedenkento be on \board an aircraft/a train im Flugzeug/Zug sitzento go on \board a bus/train in einen Bus/Zug einsteigento go on \board a plane ein Flugzeug besteigento be on \board a ship sich akk an Bord eines Schiffes befinden12.this project needs radical reorganization across the \board dieses Projekt muss ganz generell von Grund auf neu organisiert werden▶ to bring [or take] sb on \board [for sth] jdn [an etw dat] beteiligen [o [bei etw dat] mitmachen] lassen▶ to let sth go by the \board etw unter den Tisch fallen lassenII. vt1. (cover with wood)▪ to \board sth ⇆ up [or over] etw mit Brettern vernageln2. (accommodation)▪ to \board sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier unterbringento \board a lodger einem Pensionsgast Kost und Logis bietento \board sb in a school jdn in einem Internat unterbringen3. TRANSPto \board a plane/ship ein Flugzeug/Schiff besteigenattention, we are now \boarding flight 701 Achtung, die Passagiere des Flugs 701 können jetzt an Bord gehen4. NAUTto \board a ship ein Schiff enternIII. vito \board with sb bei jdm wohnen (als Pensionsgast)2. (at a school) im Internat wohnen3. AVIAT [Passagiere] einlassenflight BA345 is now \boarding at Gate 2 die Passagiere für Flug BA345 können jetzt über Gate 2 zusteigen* * *[bɔːd]1. n1) Brett nt; (= blackboard) Tafel f; (= notice board) Schwarzes Brett; (= signboard) Schild nt; (= floorboard) Diele(nbrett nt) ffull/half board — Voll-/Halbpension f
3) (= group of officials) Ausschuss m; (= board of inquiry, examiners also) Kommission f; (with advisory function, = board of trustees) Beirat m; (= permanent official institution: = gas board, harbour board etc) Behörde f; (of company also board of directors) Vorstand m; (of British/American company) Verwaltungsrat m; (including shareholders, advisers) Aufsichtsrat mto be on the board, to have a seat on the board — im Vorstand/Aufsichtsrat sein or sitzen
board of governors ( Brit Sch ) — Verwaltungsrat m
Board of Trade (Brit) — Handelsministerium nt; (US) Handelskammer f
4) (NAUT, AVIAT)on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs
6) (= board of interviewers) Gremium nt (zur Auswahl von Bewerbern); (= interview) Vorstellungsgespräch nt (vor einem Gremium)8)(fig phrases)
across the board — allgemein, generell; criticize, agree, reject pauschala wage increase of £10 per week across the board — eine allgemeine or generelle Lohnerhöhung von £ 10 pro Woche
to go by the board (work, plans, ideas) — unter den Tisch fallen; (dreams, hopes) zunichtewerden; (principles) über Bord geworfen werden; (business) zugrunde or zu Grunde gehen
2. vt1) (= cover with boards) mit Brettern verkleiden2) ship, plane besteigen, an Bord (+gen) gehen/kommen; train, bus einsteigen in (+acc); (NAUT, in attack) entern3. viflight ZA173 now boarding at gate 13 — Passagiere des Fluges ZA173, bitte zum Flugsteig 13
* * *board1 [bɔː(r)d; US auch ˈbəʊərd]A s3. fig Verpflegung f:board and lodging Kost und Logis, Unterkunft und Verpflegung;put out to board in Kost geben4. (auch als pl konstruiert) figa) Ausschuss m, Kommission fb) Amt n, Behörde fc) Ministerium n:board of arbitration Schiedskommission, -stelle f;board of examiners Prüfungskommission;Board of Inland Revenue Br oberste Steuerbehörde;Board of Trade Br Handelsministerium;board of trustees Kuratorium n;6. SCHULE Tafel f7. (Bügel-, Schach- etc) Brett n:8. pl THEAT Bretter pl, Bühne f:go on the boards zur Aufführung kommen9. SPORTb) pl Bretter pl, Skier pl10. pl Eishockey: Bande f11. a) Karton m, Pappe f, Pappdeckel mb) Buchdeckel m:(bound) in boards kartoniertc) TECH Pressspan m12. WIRTSCH US umg Börse fB v/t1. dielen, täfeln, mit Brettern belegen oder absperren, verschalen:board up mit Brettern vernageln;boarded ceiling getäfelte Decke;boarded floor Bretter(fuß)boden mwith bei)3. Eishockey: gegen die Bande checkenboard2 [bɔː(r)d; US auch ˈbəʊərd]A s2. SCHIFF Bord m, Bordwand f (nur in festen Ausdrücken):a) an Bord (eines Schiffes, Flugzeugs),b) im Zug oder Bus;on board (a) ship an Bord eines Schiffes;a) an Bord gehen,b) einsteigen;b) fig zunichtewerden (Hoffnungen, Pläne etc),c) fig kleingeschrieben werden, nicht mehr gefragt sein (Höflichkeit etc)3. SCHIFF Gang m, Schlag m (beim Kreuzen):good board Schlagbug m;long (short) boards lange (kurze) Gänge;make boards lavieren, kreuzenB v/tb) in einen Zug oder Bus einsteigenC v/i1. FLUG an Bord gehen:“flight BA 543 for New York now boarding at gate 10” „Passagiere des Fluges BA 543 nach New York bitte zum Flugsteig 10“2. SCHIFF lavierenbd abk1. board* * *1. noun1) Brett, das2) (blackboard) Tafel, die3) (notice-board) Schwarzes Brett4) (in game) Brett, das5) (springboard) [Sprung]brett, das6) (meals) Verpflegung, diefull board — Vollpension, die
7) (Admin. etc.) Amt, das; Behörde, diegas/water/electricity board — Gas-/Wasser- / Elektrizitätsversorgungsgesellschaft, die
board of inquiry — Untersuchungsausschuss, der
8) (Commerc., Industry)board [of directors] — Vorstand, der
9) (Naut., Aeronaut., Transport)on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs
10)the boards — (Theatre) die Bühne
11)2. transitive verbboard the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs gehen
3. intransitive verbboard the train/bus — in den Zug/Bus einsteigen
2) (board an aircraft) an Bord gehen‘flight L 5701 now boarding [at] gate 15’ — "Passagiere des Fluges L 5701 bitte zum Flugsteig 15"
Phrasal Verbs:- board up* * *(Electronics) n.Baugruppe (Elektronik) f. n.Brett -er n.Gremium -en n.Planke -n f.Schultafel f.Tafel -n f.Tisch -e m.Verpflegung f. -
103 foot
1. noun, pl. feet1) Fuß, derput one's best foot forward — (fig.) (hurry) sich beeilen; (do one's best) sein Bestes tun
feet first — mit den Füßen zuerst od. voran
go into something feet first — (fig.) sich Hals über Kopf (ugs.) in etwas hineinstürzen
have one foot in the grave — (fig.) mit einem Fuß im Grabe stehen
have both [one's] feet on the ground — (fig.) mit beiden Beinen [fest] auf der Erde stehen
on one's/its feet — (lit. or fig.) auf den Beinen
put one's foot down — (fig.) (be firmly insistent or repressive) energisch werden; (accelerate motor vehicle) [Voll]gas geben
put one's foot in it — (fig. coll.) ins Fettnäpfchen treten (ugs.)
put one's feet up — die Beine hochlegen
start [off] or get off on the right/wrong foot — (fig.) einen guten/schlechten Start haben
set foot in/on something — etwas betreten
be rushed off one's feet — (fig.) in Trab gehalten werden (ugs.)
stand on one's own [two] feet — (fig.) auf eigenen Füßen stehen
rise or get to one's feet — sich erheben; aufstehen
never put a foot wrong — (fig.) nie etwas falsch machen
get/have cold feet — kalte Füße kriegen/gekriegt haben (ugs.)
catch somebody on the wrong foot — (fig.) jemanden auf dem falschen Fuß erwischen
have two left feet — (fig.) zwei linke Füße haben (ugs.)
at the foot of the list/page — unten auf der Liste/Seite
2. transitive verb7 foot or feet — 7 Fuß
(pay)* * *[fut]plural - feet; noun1) (the part of the leg on which a person or animal stands or walks: My feet are very sore from walking so far.) der Fuß2) (the lower part of anything: at the foot of the hill.) der Fuß3) ((plural often foot; often abbreviated to ft when written) a measure of length equal to twelve inches (30.48 cm): He is five feet/foot six inches tall; a four-foot wall.) der Fuß (-0,31m)•- academic.ru/28675/footing">footing- football
- foothill
- foothold
- footlight
- footman
- footmark
- footnote
- footpath
- footprint
- footsore
- footstep
- footwear
- follow in someone's footsteps
- foot the bill
- on foot
- put one's foot down
- put one's foot in it* * *[fʊt]I. n<pl feet>[pl fi:t]what size are your feet? welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?to be [back] on one's feet [wieder] auf den Beinen seinsb can barely [or hardly] put one \foot in front of the other jd hat Schwierigkeiten beim Laufento be fast [or quick] on one's feet schnell auf seinen Beinen seinto drag one's feet schlurfento get [or rise] /jump [or leap] to one's feet aufspringento put one's feet up die Füße hochlegento set \foot in sth einen Fuß in etw akk setzenat sb's feet zu jds Füßen2.(length) Fuß m (= 0,3048 Meter)3.<pl feet>(base) Fuß mat the \foot of one's bed am Fußende des Bettsat the \foot of the page am Seitenende4.<pl feet>5.▶ to be [caught] on the back \foot unvorbereitet seinsee, the boot is on the other \foot now siehst du, das Blatt hat sich gewendet▶ to drag one's feet herumtrödeln▶ to fall [or land] on one's feet Glück haben▶ to get off on the right/wrong foot einen guten/schlechten Start haben▶ to get one's feet wet nasse Füße bekommen▶ to have both feet on the ground mit beiden Beinen fest auf der Erde stehen▶ to have a \foot in both camps auf beiden Seiten beteiligt sein▶ to have feet of clay auch nur ein Mensch sein, seine Schwächen haben▶ to have the world at one's feet die Welt in seiner Macht haben▶ to have one \foot in the grave mit einem Bein im Grab stehen▶ to never/not put [or set] a \foot wrong nie einen Fehler machen▶ to think on one's feet eine schnelle Entscheidung treffen▶ to be under sb's feet zwischen jds Füßen herumlaufenII. vt▪ to \foot sth etw bezahlento \foot the bill die Rechnung begleichen [o bezahlento \foot up an account die Spalten eines Kontos addieren* * *[fʊt]1. n pl feet1) Fuß mto help sb back (on)to their feet — jdm wieder auf die Beine helfen
to set foot on dry land — den Fuß auf festen Boden setzen, an Land gehen
I'll never set foot here again! — hier kriegen mich keine zehn Pferde mehr her! (inf)
the first time he set foot in the office — als er das erste Mal das Büro betrat
to put one's feet up (lit) — die Füße hochlegen; (fig) es sich (dat) bequem machen
he never puts a foot wrong (gymnast, dancer) — bei ihm stimmt jeder Schritt; (fig) er macht nie einen Fehler
to catch sb on the wrong foot (Sport) — jdn auf dem falschen Fuß erwischen; (fig) jdn überrumpeln
2) (fig uses)to find one's feet — sich eingewöhnen, sich zurechtfinden
to get/be under sb's feet — jdm im Wege stehen or sein; (children also) jdm vor den Füßen herumlaufen
to get off on the right/wrong foot — einen guten/schlechten Start haben
to have/get one's or a foot in the door — einen Fuß in der Tür haben/in die Tür bekommen
a nice area, my foot! (inf) — und das soll eine schöne Gegend sein!
3 foot or feet wide/long — 3 Fuß breit/lang
he's 6 foot 3 — ≈ er ist 1,90 m
the 15th foot — das 15. Infanterieregiment
2. vtbill bezahlen, begleichen* * *foot [fʊt]A s; pl feet [fiːt]1. Fuß m:feet first mit den Füßen zuerst;at sb’s feet zu jemandes Füßen;be at sb’s feet fig jemandem zu Füßen liegen;she had the world at her feet die Welt lag ihr zu Füßen;on foot zu Fuß;a) im Gange sein,b) in Vorbereitung sein;be on one’s feeta) auf den Beinen sein,b) sich erheben, aufspringen (um zu sprechen);be on one’s feet again wieder auf den Beinen sein (nach einer Krankheit);his speech brought the audience to their feet riss die Zuhörer von den Sitzen;fall asleep on one’s feet im Stehen einschlafen;find one’s feetb) fig sich freischwimmen; lernen, selbstständig zu handeln,c) fig sich eingewöhnen;get a foot in the door fig einen Fuß in die Tür bekommen;get a company back on its feet (again) eine Firma flottmachen umg;have a foot in the door fig einen Fuß in der Tür haben;have feet of clay auch seine Schwächen haben, auch nur ein Mensch sein;have both feet firmly on the ground fig mit beiden Beinen im Leben stehen;he had the crowd on their feet er riss die Zuschauer von den Sitzen;keep one’s feet sich auf den Beinen halten;keep one’s foot down AUTO mit Bleifuß fahren umg;put one’s foot downa) AUTO (Voll)Gas geben,b) fig energisch werden, ein Machtwort sprechen;put one’s best foot forwarda) die Beine unter den Arm nehmen fig,b) sich gewaltig anstrengen (besonders um einen guten Eindruck zu machen);put one’s foot in it, US a. put one’s foot in one’s mouth ins Fettnäpfchen treten, sich in die Nesseln setzen (beide fig);put one foot in front of the other einen Fuß vor den andern setzen;set sb on their feet jemanden auf eigene Beine stellen;set sth on foot etwas in die Wege leiten oder in Gang bringen;shoot o.s. in the foot sich selbst schaden;stand on one’s own (two) feet auf eigenen Beinen stehen;stay on one’s feet sich auf den Beinen halten;step ( oder get) off on the right (wrong) foot die Sache richtig (falsch) anpacken; → cold A 2, drag B 2, grave1 1, spring A 1, sweep A 5, etc6 feet tall 6 Fuß groß oder hoch;a ten-foot pole eine 10 Fuß lange Stange3. (kein pl) MIL besonders Bra) Infanterie f:the 4th Foot das Infanterieregiment Nr. 4,b) HIST Fußvolk n:500 foot 500 Fußsoldaten;4. Gang m, Schritt m6. Fuß m (eines Berges, eines Glases, einer Säule, einer Treppe etc), Fußende n (des Bettes, Tisches etc), unteres Ende:at the foot of the page unten an oder am Fuß der Seite;at the foot of the table SPORT am Tabellenende7. (adv foots) Bodensatz m, Hefe f9. MUS Refrain m10. Stoffdrückerfuß m (einer Nähmaschine)B v/i:C v/ta) marschieren, zu Fuß gehen,b) tanzen2. einen Fuß anstricken an (akk)3. mit den Krallen fassen (Raubvögel)4. meist;foot up bes US zusammenzählen, addierenf. abk4. feminine5. following6. foot8. fromft abk1. foot* * *1. noun, pl. feet1) Fuß, derput one's best foot forward — (fig.) (hurry) sich beeilen; (do one's best) sein Bestes tun
feet first — mit den Füßen zuerst od. voran
go into something feet first — (fig.) sich Hals über Kopf (ugs.) in etwas hineinstürzen
have one foot in the grave — (fig.) mit einem Fuß im Grabe stehen
have both [one's] feet on the ground — (fig.) mit beiden Beinen [fest] auf der Erde stehen
on one's/its feet — (lit. or fig.) auf den Beinen
put one's foot down — (fig.) (be firmly insistent or repressive) energisch werden; (accelerate motor vehicle) [Voll]gas geben
put one's foot in it — (fig. coll.) ins Fettnäpfchen treten (ugs.)
start [off] or get off on the right/wrong foot — (fig.) einen guten/schlechten Start haben
set foot in/on something — etwas betreten
be rushed off one's feet — (fig.) in Trab gehalten werden (ugs.)
stand on one's own [two] feet — (fig.) auf eigenen Füßen stehen
rise or get to one's feet — sich erheben; aufstehen
never put a foot wrong — (fig.) nie etwas falsch machen
get/have cold feet — kalte Füße kriegen/gekriegt haben (ugs.)
catch somebody on the wrong foot — (fig.) jemanden auf dem falschen Fuß erwischen
have two left feet — (fig.) zwei linke Füße haben (ugs.)
at the foot of the list/page — unten auf der Liste/Seite
3) (of stocking etc.) Fuß, der; Füßling, der2. transitive verb7 foot or feet — 7 Fuß
* * *n.(§ pl.: feet)= Basis Basen f.Fuß ¨-e m.Standvorrichtung f. -
104 extender
v.1 to spread (out) (tela, plano, alas).me extendió la mano she held out her hand to me2 to spread (mantequilla).3 to extend, to widen.extendieron el castigo a todos los alumnos the punishment was extended to include all the pupilsMaría extendió el mapa Mary extended the map.María extendió el discurso Mary extended the discourse.El banco extendió el plazo The bank extended the deadline.4 to draw up (document).le extenderé un cheque I'll write you (out) a check, I'll make out a check to you5 to outstretch, to spread-eagle.* * *1 (mapa, papel) to spread (out), open (out)2 (brazo etc) to stretch (out); (alas) to spread3 (mantequilla etc) to spread5 figurado (hacer mayor) to extend, enlarge6 figurado (idea, creencia, noticia) to spread1 (durar) to extend, last■ el periodo que estudiaremos se extiende entre los siglos XVIII y XIX the period we're going to study goes from the 18th century to the 19th century2 (terreno) to stretch3 figurado (difundirse) to spread, extend4 figurado (al hablar) to enlarge, expand, go into detail* * *verb1) to extend2) stretch3) spread4) write out•* * *1. VT1) (=desplegar) [+ manta, mantel] to spread out; [+ alas] to spread, stretch out; [+ brazo, pierna, tentáculo] to stretch outextendió el mapa encima de la mesa — he opened out o spread out the map on the table
la corriente del Golfo extiende su acción beneficiosa hasta el norte de Europa — the beneficial effects of the Gulf Stream reach as far as northern Europe
extender la mano a algn — to hold out one's hand to sb, extend one's hand to sb frm
2) (=esparcir) [+ sellos, arena] to lay out, spread outextendimos el tabaco al sol — we laid o spread the tobacco out in the sun
3) (=untar) [+ crema, mantequilla] to spread4) (=difundir) [+ noticia, rumor] to spread; [+ influencia, poder] to extendextendí un cheque a su nombre — I made out o wrote out a cheque to him
6) (=ampliar) [+ oferta, contrato] to extendhan extendido el derecho de cobrar una pensión a las amas de casa — the right to receive a pension has been extended to include housewives
7) (Téc) [+ alambre] to draw2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <periódico/mapa> to open... up o out3) <pintura/mantequilla> to spread4) ( ampliar) <poderes/influencia> to broaden, extend; <plazo/permiso> to extend5) (frml) <factura/cheque> to issue (frml); < receta> to make out, write; <documento/escritura> to issue2.¿a nombre de quién extiendo el cheque? — to whom do I make the check payable?
extenderse v pron1) ( en el espacio)a) (propagarse, difundirse) fuego/epidemia/noticia to spreadb) (abarcar, ocupar) territorio stretchc) influencia/autoridad to extend2) ( en el tiempo)a) época/período to lastb) (en explicación, discurso)se extendió demasiado en or sobre ese tema — he spent too much time on that subject
¿quisiera extenderse en or sobre ese punto? — would you like to expand on that point?
* * *= broaden, extend, lengthen, widen, stretch, unfold, stretch out.Ex. The program's purpose is to enable U.S. librarians and publishers to enrich and broaden their career experience through a short period of overseas service.Ex. The term author is normally extended to include writers, illustrator, performers, producers, translators, and others with some intellectual or artistic responsibility for a work.Ex. It is needless to lengthen the list.Ex. The quality of machine indexing can be enhanced by widening the indexing field.Ex. He glanced casually at the ill-balanced frontages of the buildings ahead that stretched on and on until they melded in an indistinguishable mass of gray at Laurence Street.Ex. This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.Ex. Everyone knows the benefits of stretching out both before and after your workouts.----* cada vez más extendido = spreading.* extender la influencia = spread + influence.* extender la mano = put out + Posesivo + hand, reach out, put forth + Posesivo + hand.* extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.* extenderse = spread (over/throughout), gain + currency, spread over, take off, catch on, ricochet, sweep through, sprawl.* extenderse a = pervade.* extenderse a modo de abanico = fan out.* extenderse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.* extenderse como un reguero de pólvora = spread like + wildfire.* extenderse de... a... = stretch from... to....* extenderse por todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* extenderse por todos lados = extend + far and wide, reach + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* extender un cheque = issue + check.* que se extiende sobre una zona muy amplia = sprawling.* reputación + extenderse = reputation + spread.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <periódico/mapa> to open... up o out3) <pintura/mantequilla> to spread4) ( ampliar) <poderes/influencia> to broaden, extend; <plazo/permiso> to extend5) (frml) <factura/cheque> to issue (frml); < receta> to make out, write; <documento/escritura> to issue2.¿a nombre de quién extiendo el cheque? — to whom do I make the check payable?
extenderse v pron1) ( en el espacio)a) (propagarse, difundirse) fuego/epidemia/noticia to spreadb) (abarcar, ocupar) territorio stretchc) influencia/autoridad to extend2) ( en el tiempo)a) época/período to lastb) (en explicación, discurso)se extendió demasiado en or sobre ese tema — he spent too much time on that subject
¿quisiera extenderse en or sobre ese punto? — would you like to expand on that point?
* * *= broaden, extend, lengthen, widen, stretch, unfold, stretch out.Ex: The program's purpose is to enable U.S. librarians and publishers to enrich and broaden their career experience through a short period of overseas service.
Ex: The term author is normally extended to include writers, illustrator, performers, producers, translators, and others with some intellectual or artistic responsibility for a work.Ex: It is needless to lengthen the list.Ex: The quality of machine indexing can be enhanced by widening the indexing field.Ex: He glanced casually at the ill-balanced frontages of the buildings ahead that stretched on and on until they melded in an indistinguishable mass of gray at Laurence Street.Ex: This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.Ex: Everyone knows the benefits of stretching out both before and after your workouts.* cada vez más extendido = spreading.* extender la influencia = spread + influence.* extender la mano = put out + Posesivo + hand, reach out, put forth + Posesivo + hand.* extender la mano para coger algo = hand + reach for.* extenderse = spread (over/throughout), gain + currency, spread over, take off, catch on, ricochet, sweep through, sprawl.* extenderse a = pervade.* extenderse a modo de abanico = fan out.* extenderse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.* extenderse como un reguero de pólvora = spread like + wildfire.* extenderse de... a... = stretch from... to....* extenderse por todas partes = reach + far and wide, extend + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* extenderse por todos lados = extend + far and wide, reach + far and wide, stretch + far and wide.* extender un cheque = issue + check.* que se extiende sobre una zona muy amplia = sprawling.* reputación + extenderse = reputation + spread.* * *extender [E8 ]vtA ‹periódico/mapa› to open … up o outextendió la toalla sobre la arena he spread the towel out on the sandB ‹brazos› to stretch out; ‹alas› to spreadle extendió la mano he held out his hand to herC ‹pintura/mantequilla/pegamento› to spreadextender bien la crema por todo el rostro y cuello spread the cream over the face and neckD (ampliar) ‹poderes/influencia› to broaden, extend; ‹plazo/permiso› to extendquiere extender su esfera de influencia he wants to broaden o extend o expand his sphere of influencese habla de extender estas reformas a los institutos privados there is talk of these reforms being extended to (apply to) private schoolsE ( frml); ‹factura› to issue ( frml); ‹cheque› to issue ( frml), to make out, write, write out; ‹receta› to make out, write; ‹documento/escritura› to issue¿a nombre de quién extiendo el cheque? to whom do I make the check payable?, who do I make o write the check out to?1 (propagarse, difundirse) «fuego/epidemia» to spread; «tumor» to spread; «noticia/costumbre/creencia» to spreadla humedad se ha extendido a la habitación de al lado the dampness has spread to the next room2 (abarcar, ocupar) «territorio» stretch; «influencia/autoridad» to extendse extiende hasta el río it extends o stretches down to the riverinmensos campos de olivos se extendían ante nuestros ojos ( liter); vast olive groves stretched out before usextenderse A algo to extend TO sthmis conocimientos no se extienden a ese campo my knowledge does not extend to that field1 «época/período» to lastel período que se extiende hasta la Revolución Francesa the period up to the French Revolutionel invierno se ha extendido mucho this winter has gone on o lasted a long time, it has been a long winter2(en una explicación, un discurso): ya nos hemos extendido bastante sobre este tema we have already spent enough time on this subject¿quisiera extenderse sobre ese punto? would you like to expand o enlarge on that point?* * *
extender ( conjugate extender) verbo transitivo
1 ‹periódico/mapa› to open … up o out;
‹mantel/toalla› to spread … out
2 ‹ brazos› to stretch out;
‹ alas› to spread;
3 ‹pintura/mantequilla› to spread
4 ( ampliar) ‹poderes/plazo/permiso› to extend
5 (frml) ‹factura/cheque/escritura› to issue;
‹ receta› to make out, write
extenderse verbo pronominal
1 ( en el espacio)
extenderse a algo to extend to sth
2 ( en el tiempo)
b) [ persona]:
¿quisiera extenderse sobre ese punto? would you like to expand on that point?
extender verbo transitivo
1 to extend
(un territorio) to enlarge
2 (desplegar, estirar) to spread (out), open (out)
(una mano, las piernas, etc) to stretch (out)
3 (untar) to spread
4 (expedir) (un cheque) to make out
(un documento) to draw up
(un certificado) to issue
' extender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alargar
- ampliar
- extensor
- extensora
- generalizar
- repartir
- tender
English:
enlarge
- expand
- extend
- go
- make out
- open out
- prolong
- roll out
- shoot out
- spread
- stretch
- thrust out
- unfold
- write
- write out
- stick
* * *♦ vt1. [tela, plano, periódico] to spread (out);[brazos, piernas] to stretch out; [alas] to spread (out);extendió el mantel sobre la hierba he spread the blanket (out) on the grass;me extendió la mano she held out her hand to me2. [mantequilla, pegamento, barniz] to spread;[objetos] to spread out3. [ampliar] to extend, to widen;extendieron el castigo a todos los alumnos the punishment was extended to include all the pupils4. [documento] to draw up;[cheque] to make out, to write (out); [certificado] to issue; [factura] to make out; [receta] to write (out);le extenderé un cheque I'll write you (out) a cheque, I'll make out a cheque to you5. [prolongar] to prolong, to extend6. [propagar] to spread;extender una creencia to spread a belief* * *v/tme extendió la mano she held out her hand to me2 ( untar) spread3 ( ampliar) extend* * *extender {56} vt1) : to spread out, to stretch out2) : to broaden, to expandextender la influencia: to broaden one's influence3) : to draw up (a document), to write out (a check)* * *extender vb2. (desplegar) to spread out3. (ampliar) to extend4. (brazo, etc) to stretch out -
105 Deck
1. n Дек2. n палубаshelter deck — шелтердек; навесная палуба
hurricane deck — лёгкая навесная палуба; штормовой мостик
3. n ав. взлётно-посадочная палуба4. n амер. крышаcar deck — крыша вагона; автомобильная палуба
5. n амер. авт. съёмный, складной верх6. n амер. пол в вагоне трамвая или омнибуса7. n амер. настил моста8. n амер. мор. жарг. земля, суша9. n амер. амер. диал. колода картto sweep the deck — сорвать, банк
10. n амер. плоская крыша11. n амер. первый этаж12. n амер. дека13. v настилать палубу14. v украшать, наряжать, убиратьСинонимический ряд:1. cards (noun) cards; pack; set2. floor (noun) floor; hatch; level; surface3. adorn (verb) adorn; array; attire; beautify; bedeck; bedizen; decorate; dress up; embellish; festoon; garnish; grace; ornament; prank; trick; trim4. apparel (verb) apparel; clothe; dress5. down (verb) bring down; cut down; down; drop; fell; flatten; floor; ground; knock down; level; prostrate; throwАнтонимический ряд:simplify; strip -
106 с увеличением
•Drill speeds decrease as drill diameters increase.
•The sweep component beats with the second, third, and fourth harmonic as the sweep frequency increases.
•As the length of the chain between... increases, so does the tendency of...
•The amount of carbon formed tended to increase with increase in reaction temperature.
•Corrosion rate increases with increasing (or increased) temperature.
•The live load decreases with an increase in the floor area.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с увеличением
-
107 dirt
[dəːt]nгрязь, сор, мусорThese carpets don't show dirt. — На этих коврах не видно грязи.
How can you live in such/in this dirt. — Как вы можете жить в такой грязи?
Dirt was deeply ground into the carpet. — Грязь глубоко въелась в ковер. /Ковер был сильно испачкан.
The muddy matter in these streams is merely the dirt washed from the roofs of the houses and the stones of the street. — Несущиеся мутные массы - это просто грязь, смытая с крыш домов и с камней мостовой.
It is dirt cheap. — ◊ Проще пареной репы.
Common as dirt. — ◊ Заурядный. /Самый обычный.
- all the dirtNever cast dirt into that fountain of which you have sometime to drink. — ◊ Не плюй в колодец, пригодится воды напиться.
- dirt road
- dirt floor
- dirt wagon
- lot of dirt
- be covered with dirt
- get stopped with dirt
- have dirt on one's dress
- keep off the dirt
- live in dirt
- sweep the dirt out of the room
- cop
- sweep the dirt out into the corner
- throw dirt at smb, smth
- treat smb like dirt
- wade through the dirt
- walk in the dirt
- lie in the dirt
- wash away the dirt
- play in the dirt
- dirt gathers everywhereUSAGE: -
108 dust
dʌst
1. сущ.
1) пыль (как субстанция) ;
облако, клубы пыли to gather dust ≈ собирать пыль to raise dust ≈ поднимать пыль fine, powdery dust ≈ мелкая пыль dust collects ≈ пыль собирается dust settles ≈ пыль оседает gold dust volcanic dust Syn: spray II
1., powder
1.
2) песчинка, пылинка;
частичка (земли, праха и т. п.)
3) а) бренные останки;
прах, тлен Here laid in the dust sir Henry. ≈ Здесь покоится прах сэра Генри. dust and ashes ≈ (выражение полного разочарования, крушения иллюзий) б) перен. пыль, прах, ничтожество Syn: ash I
1.
4) бот. пыльца
5) кулинар. щепоть, щепотка( соли, специй и т. п.)
6) деньги( особ. в выражении down with the/your dust) down with the/your dust! ≈ Деньги гони! Syn: money, cash
1.
7) перен. суматоха, сумятица;
сыр-бор;
кутерьма Syn: confusion, disturbance, commotion, turmoil, disorder, mess I
1., fuss 1 ∙ to raise/make a dust ≈ поднимать шум, суматоху humbled in/to the dust ≈ крайне униженный;
поверженный во прах to reduce smb. {smth.} to dust ≈ унизить, смешать с грязью( кого-л.) to bite the dust ≈ потерпеть поражение, быть поверженным to give the dust to smb. амер. ≈ обогнать, опередить кого-л. to take smb.'s dust амер. ≈ отставать от кого-л.;
плестись в хвосте to throw dust in smb.'s eyes ≈ пускать пыль в глаза( кому-л.)
2. гл.
1) а) запылять;
посыпать (пылью, песком и т. п. - with) dusting themselves with sand ≈ обсыпаясь песком His feet became heavily dusted. ≈ Ноги его стали покрыты толстым слоем пыли. б) кулин. посыпать (сахаром, сахарной пудрой и т. п.) ;
обсыпать( мукой, сухарями и т. п.) ;
добавить щепоть (перца и т. п.) (особ. с with, over) dust it with flour. ≈ Обсыпьте мукой. Syn: sprinkle
2., strew
2) смахивать, вытирать;
выбивать пыль, стряхивать( пыль, крошки и т.п.) I went about sweeping and dusting. ≈ Я прошелся по дому веником и щеткой. He dusted the crumbs off his lap. ≈ Он смахнул крошки с коленей. Syn: clean, wipe off, sweep off
3) амер., разг. а) обогнать (кого-л.) по дороге, пустить пыль из-под колес I could have dusted any of 'em with Ben. ≈ На моем Бене я мог обойти кого угодно. б) припустить, побежать;
рвануть, дать деру (тж. to dust it)
4) разг. бить, ударять;
побить, поколотить Syn: beat
3., thrash, strike I
1., hit
1., beat up to dust smb.'s coat, jacket, etc. ≈ устроить трепку, дать по шее (кому-л.)
5) выпить залпом;
опрокинуть (напиток, стакан, стопку и т. п.) Syn: toss off
2) ∙ dust down dust off to dust the eyes of ≈ обманывать( кого-л.), пускать пыль в глаза (кому-л.) пыль - fine * мелкая пыль - brick * кирпичная пыль - cosmic * космическая пыль - gold * золотоносный песок - a cloud of * облако пыли - * catcher /trap/ пылеулавливатель - * collector пылесборник - * content содержание пыли (в воздухе) - * control борьба с пылью - * filter пылевой фильтр - * mulch( сельскохозяйственное) пылевая мульча - to lay the * прибить пыль - to cover smth. with * покрыть что-л. пылью - to remove the * from smth. удалить пыль с чего-л. - to take a * bath возиться /купаться/ в пыли;
принять пылевую ванну (о птицах) - there was always a film of * on the floor на полу всегда лежал слой пыли пылинка щепотка туча, облако пыли - to raise the * поднять пыль столбом - the * settled пыль улеглась шум, суматоха - to make /to raise, to kick up/ a * поднять шум, учинить скандал;
поднять суматоху /переполох/ - the * settled страсти улеглись прах, бренные останки;
тлен - the * of one's ancestors прах отцов - * and ashes прах и тлен - to rake over the * and ashes of the past ворошить прошлое, копаться в прошлом - to shake the * off /from/ one's feet отрясти прах со своих ног (разговорное) деньги, звонкая монета - down with the * выкладывай денежки (австралийское) (разговорное) мука (ботаника) пыльца dust-brand > (humbled) in(to) the * поверженный в прах > humbler than the * тише воды, ниже травы > to lick the * пресмыкаться, унижаться > to lick the * свалиться замертво;
быть поверженным в прах > to bite the * свалиться замертво;
быть поверженным в прах > to reduce smb. to * смешать кого-л. с грязью > to take the * (американизм) отстать, плестись в хвосте > to give the * to smb. (американизм) обогнать /опередить/ кого-л. > to throw * in smb.'s eyes /in the eyes of smb./ втирать кому-л. очки стирать, смахивать пыль;
выбивать, выколачивать пыль;
обметать;
стряхивать, счищать (тж. * off) - to * a table вытереть пыль со стола - to * furniture протирать мебель - to * the floor мести пол - to * clothes выбивать одежду - to * off the specks смахнуть пылинки посыпать, обсыпать (порошком, мукой) ;
опылять - to * a cake with sugar обсыпать торт сахарной пудрой - to * oneself in the road копошиться в пыли (на дороге) (о птицах) сыпать, подсыпать - to * a little pepper over smth. немного поперчить что-л. запылить - to * one's feet запылить ноги (американизм) (разговорное) нестись, мчаться;
перегонять;
оставлять позади (тж. to * it) (разговорное) втирать очки > to * smb.'s coat /jacket/ вздуть кого-л. > to * smb.'s eyes пускать пыль в глаза, втирать очки кому-л. ~ пыль;
gold dust золотой песок;
atomic dust радиоактивная пыль;
cosmic dust космическая пыль ~ пыль;
gold dust золотой песок;
atomic dust радиоактивная пыль;
cosmic dust космическая пыль dust посыпать сахарной пудрой (мукой и т. п.) ;
to dust the eyes of обманывать (кого-л.) ~ вытирать, выбивать пыль;
to dust a table вытирать пыль со стола ~ разг. деньги, презренный металл;
to raise (или to make) a dust поднимать шум, суматоху ~ запылить ~ поэт. прах ~ пыль;
gold dust золотой песок;
atomic dust радиоактивная пыль;
cosmic dust космическая пыль ~ бот. пыльца ~ вытирать, выбивать пыль;
to dust a table вытирать пыль со стола dust посыпать сахарной пудрой (мукой и т. п.) ;
to dust the eyes of обманывать (кого-л.) to give the ~ (to smb.) амер. обогнать, опередить (кого-л.) ~ пыль;
gold dust золотой песок;
atomic dust радиоактивная пыль;
cosmic dust космическая пыль humbled in (или to) the ~ крайне униженный;
поверженный во прах ~ разг. деньги, презренный металл;
to raise (или to make) a dust поднимать шум, суматоху to take (smb.'s) ~ амер. отставать (от кого-л.) ;
плестись в хвосте to throw ~ in (smb.'s) eyes = втирать очки (кому-л.) -
109 escalera
f.1 stairs, staircase.escalera de caracol spiral staircaseescalera de incendios fire escapeescalera mecánica escalatorescalera de servicio service stairsescalera de tijera step ladder2 run.escalera de color straight flush3 stair, stairway, staircase, stairs.4 ladder, step ladder, stepladder.* * *1 stairs plural, staircase2 (escala) ladder3 (naipes) run, sequence\escalera de caracol spiral staircaseescalera de incendios fire escapeescalera de servicio back stairs plural, servant's staircaseescalera doble / escalera de tijera stepladderescalera mecánica / escalera automática escalator* * *noun f.1) stairs2) ladder* * *SF1) [de edificio] stairs pl, staircasecorrió escaleras abajo — she ran downstairs o down the stairs
se cayó por las escaleras — she fell downstairs o down the stairs
escalera mecánica, escalera móvil — escalator
2) [portátil] ladderescalera de pintor, escalera de tijera, escalera doble — stepladder, steps pl
3) (Naipes) run, sequence; [en póquer] straight* * *1) ( de edificio) stairs (pl), staircasebajó las escaleras — he came downstairs o down the stairs
2) ( portátil) tbescalera de mano — ladder; ( de tijera) stepladder
3) ( en naipes) run; ( juego de tablero) snakes and ladders•* * *= ladder, rib, stairways, stepladder.Ex. 2 metaphors in particular are considered: reading is a ladder; and reading is eating.Ex. The plank was hauled in and out between the cheeks by girths at each end which were wound round a small windlass underneath the ribs.Ex. Librarians must be made aware of the dangers of open floor bookstacks and open stairways and budgets must provide funds to achieve an acceptable level of fire safety.Ex. As a result, the worker lost his balance, fell off the stepladder, and fractured his right leg.----* escalera de caracol = winding stair, spiralling staircase, spiral staircase, winding staircase.* escalera de cuerda = Jacob's ladder.* escalera de mano = stepladder.* escalera deslizante = escalator.* escalera de tijera = stepladder.* escalera mecánica = escalator.* escalera plegable = telescopic ladder, stepladder.* escalera rodante = escalator.* escaleras = stairs, stairways.* hueco de la escalera = stairwell.* tramo de escaleras = flight of stairs.* * *1) ( de edificio) stairs (pl), staircasebajó las escaleras — he came downstairs o down the stairs
2) ( portátil) tbescalera de mano — ladder; ( de tijera) stepladder
3) ( en naipes) run; ( juego de tablero) snakes and ladders•* * *= ladder, rib, stairways, stepladder.Ex: 2 metaphors in particular are considered: reading is a ladder; and reading is eating.
Ex: The plank was hauled in and out between the cheeks by girths at each end which were wound round a small windlass underneath the ribs.Ex: Librarians must be made aware of the dangers of open floor bookstacks and open stairways and budgets must provide funds to achieve an acceptable level of fire safety.Ex: As a result, the worker lost his balance, fell off the stepladder, and fractured his right leg.* escalera de caracol = winding stair, spiralling staircase, spiral staircase, winding staircase.* escalera de cuerda = Jacob's ladder.* escalera de mano = stepladder.* escalera deslizante = escalator.* escalera de tijera = stepladder.* escalera mecánica = escalator.* escalera plegable = telescopic ladder, stepladder.* escalera rodante = escalator.* escaleras = stairs, stairways.* hueco de la escalera = stairwell.* tramo de escaleras = flight of stairs.* * *A (de un edificio) stairs (pl), staircasebajó la escalera para recibirme he came downstairs o down the stairs to greet mesubí las escaleras corriendo I ran up the stairsuna escalera de mármol a marble staircasenos encontramos en la escalera we met on the stairs o on the staircaseel hueco de la escalera the stairwellle ayudé a empapelar la escalera I helped him to paper the stairwayCompuestos:spiral staircaseemergency stairsfire escape( Méx); escalatorspiral staircaseB1 (portátil) tbescalera de mano ladder2 (de tijera) stepladderCompuestos:turntable ladderescalatorC1 (en naipes) run2 (juego de tablero) snakes and laddersCompuestos:● escalera flor or de color( Col) royal flushroyal flush* * *
escalera sustantivo femenino
1 ( de edificio) stairs (pl), staircase;◊ bajó las escaleras he came downstairs o down the stairs;
el hueco de la escalera the stairwell;
escalera (de) caracol spiral staircase;
escalera mecánica escalator
2 ( portátil) tb
( de tijera) stepladder
3 ( en naipes) run;
( juego de tablero) snakes and ladders
escalera sustantivo femenino
1 stairs pl, staircase: hay que barrer la escalera, we have to sweep the staircase
escalera de caracol, spiral staircase
escalera de incendios, fire escape
2 (portátil) ladder
3 (naipes) run
♦ Locuciones: escalera de color, straight flush
' escalera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguantar
- escala
- pasamanos
- peldaño
- rellano
- rodar
- sujetar
- tramo
- travesaño
- afirmar
- bajar
- baranda
- burro
- espiral
- fijo
- firme
- hueco
- interior
- por
- punto
- seguro
- tijeras
English:
atop
- bottom
- climb
- descend
- down
- downstairs
- escalator
- fall
- fire escape
- flight
- kick down
- ladder
- landing
- reach
- rope ladder
- rung
- secure
- spiral staircase
- stair
- staircase
- stairwell
- steady
- step
- stepladder
- tread
- tumble down
- unsteady
- up
- well
- do
- fire
- manage
- maneuver
- pass
- rope
- spiral
- summon
* * *escalera nf1. [en edificio] stairs, staircase;escalera (de mano) ladder;me crucé con ellos en la escalera I passed them on the stairs;se cayó por el hueco de la escalera she fell down the stairwell;salió corriendo escaleras abajo/arriba he rushed down/up the stairs;antes que eso prefiero estar por ahí limpiando escaleras I'd sooner clean stairs than do thatescalera automática escalator;escalera de caracol spiral staircase;escalera de emergencia emergency stairs;escalera de incendios fire escape;escalera mecánica escalator, moving staircase;escalera de servicio service stairs;escalera de tijera stepladder2. [en naipes] runescalera de color straight flush;escalera real royal flush* * *f stairs pl, staircase* * *escalera nf1) : ladderescalera de tijera: stepladder2) : stairs pl, staircase3)escalera mecánica : escalator* * *escalera n1. (de un edificio) stairs2. (portátil) ladder -
110 torchon
n. m.1. (pl.): Sheets, bed-sheets. Se mettre dans les torchons: To 'hit the sack', to go to bed.2. 'Rag', trashy newspaper (the kind that collects as much mud as it slings).3. Scruffylooking report (one that looks as though it has been used to wipe the floor).4. 'Slut', dirty and slovenly woman. (This appellation is quite hardy; when referring to their maid, the Josserand family in Zola's POT- BOUILLE call her 'ce torchon d'Adèle'.)5. Coup de torchon:a 'Clean sweep', drastic change (by a 'newbroom' character who intends to sweep very clean).b (pol.): 'Swoop', dragnet operation.c 'Punch-up', fight. Ils se sont filé un sacré coup de torchon en sortant du notaire: They got to blows after the reading of the will.d (also: coup de tabac): 'Spot of bad weather' at sea.6. Le torchon brûle! It's a 'daggers-drawn' situation! (Originally the expression referred exclusively to smouldering rows and dissensions within a marriage, but is now used more widely when referring to any state of violent disagreement.) -
111 brush
A n1 ( implement) (for hair, clothes, shoes etc) brosse f ; (small, for sweeping up) balayette f ; ( broom) balai m ; ( for paint) pinceau m ; ( chimney sweep's) hérisson m ; to clean sth with a brush nettoyer qch à la brosse ; soft/hard/wire brush brosse souple/dure/métallique ;2 ( act of brushing) coup m de brosse ; to give one's teeth a quick brush se brosser rapidement les dents ;3 ( encounter) ( confrontation with person) accrochage m (with avec) ; (contact with person, celebrity) contact m (with avec) ; to have a brush with the police/with the authorities avoir affaire à la police/aux autorités ; to have a brush with death frôler la mort ;4 ( light touch) frôlement m ; I felt the brush of a bird's wing j'ai senti un oiseau m'effleurer de son aile ;5 ( vegetation or twigs) broussailles fpl ;6 ( fox's tail) queue f de renard ;B vtr1 (sweep, clean) brosser [carpet, clothes, shoes] ; to brush one's hair/teeth se brosser les cheveux/les dents ; to brush sb's hair/teeth brosser les cheveux/les dents de qn ; to brush sth off/into sth ( with brush or hand) brosser qch de/dans qch ; to brush the knots out of one's hair se démêler les cheveux ;2 ( touch lightly) effleurer [person, part of body, object] (with avec) ; her skirt brushed the floor sa jupe balayait le sol ;C vi to brush against frôler [person, part of body, object] ; to brush past sb frôler qn en passant ; he brushed past me into/out of the room il m'a frôlé en entrant dans/en quittant la pièce.■ brush aside:▶ brush aside [sth/sb], brush [sb/sth] aside1 ( dismiss) balayer, repousser [idea, thought, feeling] ; repousser [argument, criticism, person] ;2 ( move away) écarter [cobweb, branch, curtain] ;3 ( beat) balayer, écraser [team, opponent, defences].■ brush away:▶ brush away [sth], brush [sth] away brosser, enlever [crumbs, dirt] ; essuyer [tear] ; écarter [hand].■ brush back:▶ brush back [sth], brush [sth] back brosser [qch] en arrière [hair].■ brush down:▶ brush down [sth], brush [sth] down brosser [coat, skirt, suit, horse].■ brush off:▶ brush off [sth/sb], brush [sth/sb] off repousser [person, offer, allegation, challenge] ; écarter [threat, incident, disagreement].▶ brush up (on) [sth], brush [sth] up se remettre à [language, skill, subject] ; I must brush up on it ou brush it up je dois m'y remettre. -
112 zabierać
impf ⇒ zabrać* * *( brać ze sobą) to take; ( przynosić ze sobą) to bring; ( usuwać) to take away; ( podnosić) to pick up; (miejsce, czas) to take; (o autobusie, statku: mieścić) to take* * *ipf.1. (= odbierać) take ( coś komuś sth away from sb); nie zabieraj mu tego! don't take it away from him!; złodzieje zabrali mi portfel the thieves have taken my wallet.2. (= unieść) sweep away; powódź zabrała ze sobą wszystkie mosty the flood swept away all the bridges.3. (= brać ze sobą) take; nie zapomnij zabrać ze sobą parasolki don't forget to take your umbrella; zabrać dzieci na spacer take children for a walk; zabrać tajemnicę do grobu carry one's secret to the grave, take one's secret with one.4. (= przyprowadzić ze sobą) bring (along); zabierz go ze sobą na przyjęcie, dobra? bring him (along) to the party, will you?5. (ładunek, pasażerów) pick up; autobus był pełen i nie zabrał nas z przystanku the bus was full and didn't pick us up from the stop.6. (= mieścić) (o statku, autobusie) take; ten autobus nie może zabrać więcej pasażerów this bus can't take more passengers.7. (= usuwać, przenosić) take; zabrano go do szpitala he was taken to hospital; śmierć go zabrała death took him.8. (= zajmować) take up; zabierać komuś czas take up sb's time; nie powinno mi to zabrać więcej niż 5 minut it shouldn't take more than 5 minutes.9. speak; zabierać głos (na zebraniu, konferencji) take the floor.ipf.1. (= rozpoczynać) get down ( do czegoś to sth); zabierać się do wyjścia be getting ready to leave, be about to leave.2. pot. (= zaczynać stosować jakieś środki) get around (do kogoś/czegoś on sb/sth).3. pot. (= przyłączać się) come along ( z kimś with sb) ( somewhere); join ( z kimś sb) ( going somewhere); mogę się z wami zabrać na dworzec? will you give me a ride l. lift to the station?4. pot. (= wychodzić) get out; zabieraj się stąd! get out of here!; zabieraj tyłek! move l. shift your ass l. carcass!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zabierać
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113 sejle
boat, sail* * *vb sail;( dyrke sejlsport) yacht;( sejle i robåd) row,F canoe;( gennem luften) sail;( skride, komme sejlende) sail ( fx into the room);(T: ligge i rod) be in a mess ( fx the kitchen was in a mess);[ gulvet sejlede af vand] the floor was swimming with water;(dvs komme bagud) lag behind;[ sejle ham agterud] leave him behind, outstrip him,F outdistance him,(mar) leave him astern;[ tage ud at sejle] go for a sail,( i robåd) go for a row;[klar til at sejle kl. 10] ready to leave at 10 o'clock;[ det hele sejlede for mig] my head was in a whirl; everything was swimming before my eyes;[ sejle i kano (, kajak)] go canoeing,F canoe;[ sejle i ballast] sail in ballast;[ sejle i sænk], se sænk;(fig) sail (el. sweep) into the room;(etc) go by steamer (etc);[ han sejlede til USA med " Queen Elizabeth"] he went to USA on (board) the "Queen Elizabeth";[ sejle med kul] carry coal;[ gulvet sejlede med vand] the floor was swimming with water;[ sejle mellem Esbjerg og Harwich] run (el. ply) between E. and H.;[ sejle over Atlanten] cross the Atlantic;[ sejle på Kina] be in the China trade;[ han er sejlet til Amerika] he has left for America;(se også sø). -
114 deck
[dek]1) (a platform extending from one side of a ship etc to the other and forming the floor: The cars are on the lower deck.) krov2) (a floor in a bus: Let's go on the top deck.) ploščad3) (a pack of playing-cards: The gambler used his own deck of cards.) komplet kart•* * *I [dek]nounkrov, palubaslang kopno; nautical to clear the decks — pripraviti palubo za bojcolloquially on deck — pripravljenslang to hit the deck — vstati; pripraviti se za bojto sweep the deck — obstreljevati ladjo; sijajno zmagati (karte)II [dek]transitive verbpokri(va)ti; ode(va)ti; ( with) okrasiti, obložiti -
115 RÝMA
* * *(-da, -dr), v.1) to make more roomy (r. garð sinn); r. varðhaldit, to make the confinement less severe; r. fyri (viz. öllu fólki) veginn, to clear the way; with dat., r. á honum fjötrinum, to loosen his fetter;2) r. e-u brott, to drive away, sweep off = ryðja e-u brott (rýmit brott þongum harmi af yðru brjósti); r. til e-s, to clear, prepare the way for = ryðja til e-s;3) to clear away, break up (þú skalt r. fjalir ór gólfinu);4) to quit, leave; r. land, to leave the country, go into exile; r. e-t fyrir e-m, to leave (a place, seat) that it may be occupied by another (kallar Skapti, at Þ. skyldi r. höfnina fyrir honum ok leggja ór læginu);5) to withdraw, absent oneself (skulu þér allir eta hér inni, en ek mun r.); r. fyrir e-m, to cede, give up one’s place to one (hann rýmdi fyrir herra Ásgrími); r. brott, to go away;6) refl., rýmast, to become roomy, widen; r. tekr dalrinn, the dale widens; impers., rýmist, there is more room (ef rýmdist í kirkjunni); rýmdi Grettir þá fram á gólfit, then G. stepped forth on the floor.* * *d, [rum; Germ. räumen; Dan. römme], to make room for; þá mælti hann at rýma skyldi pallinn, Eg. 303; þvíat hann rýmdi fyrir herra Ásgrimi, Bs. i. 716; kallar at Þorleifr skyli rýma höfnina fyrir honum ok leggja ór lægi, Hkr. i. 209.2. to quit, leave; rýma land, to leave the country, go into exile, Fms. iv. 239; Refr man rýma virkit en flýja Grænland, Krók. 56; skoluð ér allir eta hér inni en ek mun rýma, leave, Bs. i. 853; þaðan at rýma ok brott at flýja, Stj. 66; ok sjá þá fyrst fyrir hverju (hverr?) rýmdi, Sturl. iii. 214.3. to clear away, break up: þá skalt rýma fjalir í gólfinn, to break deals up from the floor, Eb. 118; rýma til e-s, Bs. i. 98; jörðin rýmdi sik ok opnaði, Stj. 42.4. absol. to make room, clear the way; at rýma fyrir veginn, to clear the way, Fms. x. 15.5. with dat., rými (imperat.) á honum fjötrinum, to loosen the fetter, Fms. vi. 35; rýma brott harmi, Karl. 213.II. reflex., ef rýmðisk í kirkjunni, Sturl. ii. 223; er rýmask tekr dalrinn, when the dale widens, Ld. 218. -
116 كنس
كَنَسَ \ sweep: to clear or clean (the floor, a path, a chimney, etc.) with a brush; to remove or gather (dust, dead leaves, etc.) with a brush: Have you swept the stairs? Please sweep the snow off the path. -
117 clean
[kli:n] adj1) ( not dirty) sauber;\clean air/ hands saubere Luft/Hände;\clean sheet frisches Laken;\clean shirt sauberes Hemd;2) ( free from bacteria) sauber, rein;\clean air saubere Luft;\clean water sauberes Wasser5) (sl: free from crime, offence) sauber (sl)to keep one's hands \clean sich dat die Hände nicht schmutzig machen;\clean driving licence Führerschein m ohne Strafpunkte;to have a \clean record nicht vorbestraft seinto be \clean clean sein; alcoholic trocken sein7) ( morally acceptable) sauber, anständig;it's all good, \clean fun das ist alles völlig harmlos!;\clean joke anständiger Witz;\clean living makellose Lebensweise8) ( smooth)\clean design klares Design;\clean lines klare Linien9) ( straight) sauber;\clean break med glatter Bruch;\clean hit sports sauberer Treffer10) (complete, entire) gründlich;to make a \clean break from sth unter etw dat einen Schlussstrich ziehen;to make a \clean job of sth saubere Arbeit leisten;to make a \clean start noch einmal [ganz] von vorne anfangen;to make a \clean sweep of sth etw total verändern;to be \clean nicht mehr in die Windeln machen; animal stubenrein seinto give sb a \clean bill of health jdn für gesund erklären;to give sth a \clean bill of health ( fig) etw für gesundheitlich unbedenklich erklärenPHRASES:to make a \clean breast of sth etw gestehen, sich dat etw von der Seele reden;to wipe the slate \clean reinen Tisch machen ( fam)to come \clean reinen Tisch machen advI \clean forgot your birthday ich habe deinen Geburtstag total vergessen;I \clean forgot that... ich habe schlichtweg vergessen, dass...;he's been doing this for years and getting \clean away with it er macht das seit Jahren und kommt glatt damit durch! ( fam)Sue got \clean away Sue ist spurlos verschwunden;the cat got \clean away die Katze ist uns/ihnen/etc. glatt entwischt;2) ( not dirty) sauberPHRASES:1) ( remove dirt)to \clean sth etw sauber machen; furniture etw reinigen;(dry-\clean) etw reinigen;to \clean the car das Auto waschen;to \clean a carpet einen Teppich reinigen;to \clean the floor den Boden wischen;to \clean house (Am) die Hausarbeit machen;to \clean the house putzen;to \clean one's nails sich dat die Nägel sauber machen;to \clean one's shoes/ the windows seine Schuhe/Fenster putzen;to \clean one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzen;to \clean a wound eine Wunde reinigen;to \clean off sth from sth etw von etw dat abwischen2) foodto \clean a chicken/ fish ein Huhn/einen Fisch ausnehmen;to \clean vegetables Gemüse putzen3) ( eat all)to \clean one's plate seinen Teller leer essenPHRASES:to \clean easily sich leicht einigen lassen nto give sth a [good] \clean etw [gründlich] sauber machen; shoes, window, teeth, room etw [gründlich] putzen; hands, face etw [gründlich] waschen; furniture, carpet etw [gründlich] reinigen;to give the floor a good \clean den Boden gründlich wischen -
118 clean
B adj1 ( not dirty) [clothes, dishes, floor, window, habits] propre ; [air, water] pur ; [wound, syringe] désinfecté ; it is not very clean to do ce n'est pas très propre de faire ; she keeps her house clean elle tient sa maison propre ; my hands are clean lit, fig j'ai les mains propres ; clean and tidy impeccable de propreté ; a clean sheet of paper une feuille blanche ; to rinse/wash sth clean rincer/laver qch ; to lick one's plate clean [person] fig ne pas en laisser une miette ; [animal] nettoyer son assiette ; keep your shoes clean ne salis pas tes chaussures ;2 ( with no pollution) [bomb, environment, process] propre ;3 ( not obscene) [joke] anodin ; [comedian] jamais vulgaire ; keep it ou the conversation clean! restons décents! ;4 ( unsullied) [reputation] sans tache ; [record, driving licence] vierge ; I've checked him out, he's clean ○ je me suis renseigné sur lui, il est réglo ○ ;5 ( no longer addicted) désintoxiqué ;6 ○ ( without illicit property) argot des policiers he's clean gen il n'a rien ; ( no gun) il n'a pas d'arme ; the car/room is clean on n'a rien trouvé dans la voiture/pièce ;7 Sport [match] sans débordements ; [tackle] sans faute ; [player] fair-play inv ; [serve, hit, throw] précis ; [jump] sans toucher l'obstacle ; keep it clean ( in match) pas de bavures ;8 (elegant, neat) [lines, profile] pur ; [edge] net/nette ; clean break Med fracture f simple ; to make a clean break with the past fig rompre définitivement avec le passé.C adv littéralement ; the bullet went clean through his shoulder la balle lui a littéralement traversé l'épaule ; to jump clean over the wall sauter par-dessus le mur sans le toucher ; we're clean out of bread on n'a plus une miette de pain.D vtr1 nettoyer [room, shoes, gun] ; to clean sth from ou off enlever qch de [hands, wall, car] ; to clean the blackboard effacer le tableau ; to have sth cleaned donner qch à nettoyer ; to clean one's teeth se brosser les dents ;E vi1 ( do housework) [person] faire le ménage ; I've been cleaning all morning j'ai fait le ménage toute la matinée ;2 ( become cleansed) these handles clean easily ces poignées se nettoient facilement.to clean up one's act [person] devenir plus sérieux ; to come clean ○ about sth avouer qch ; I'll have to come clean ○ il va falloir que je dise la vérité ; to make a clean sweep of sth gagner qch haut la main.■ clean down:▶ clean [sth] down, clean down [sth] nettoyer [qch] à fond.■ clean off:▶ clean [sth] off, clean off [sth] effacer [chalk mark] ; enlever [stain, graffiti] ; to clean sth off effacer qch de [blackboard] ; enlever qch de [car, wall].■ clean out:▶ clean [sth] out, clean out [sth] ( cleanse thoroughly) nettoyer [qch] à fond [cupboard, stable, toilets] ; you should clean out your ears ○ tu devrais te déboucher les oreilles ;▶ clean [sb/sth] out, clean out [sb/sth] (leave empty, penniless) [thief] mettre [qch] à sac [house] ; [thief, shopping trip, holiday] mettre [qn] à sec [person] ; ‘another game?’-‘no, I'm cleaned out ○ ’ ‘encore une partie?’-‘non, je suis nettoyé ○ ’ ;▶ clean [sb] out of délester qn de [jewellery, money].■ clean up:▶ clean up1 ( remove dirt) tout nettoyer ;2 ( tidy) tout remettre en ordre (after sb derrière qn) ;3 ( wash oneself) se débarbouiller ;▶ clean [sb] up faire la toilette de [patient] ; come and let me clean you up ( to child) viens que je te fasse un brin de toilette ;▶ clean [sth] up, clean up [sth]1 ( remove dirt) nettoyer [mess, rubbish, area, spillage] ; clean that rubbish up off ou from the floor débarrasse le sol de ces saletés ;2 fig ( remove crime) nettoyer ○ [street, city] ; ( make less obscene) expurger [TV programme, comedy act]. -
119 تنظيف
تَنْظِيف \ sweep: sweeping: Give the floor a sweep. wipe: the act of wiping: Give those dishes a wipe. \ تَنْظِيفٌ بالفُرْشَاة \ brush: the act of brushing: Give your shoes a brush. -
120 wipe
تَنْظِيف \ sweep: sweeping: Give the floor a sweep. wipe: the act of wiping: Give those dishes a wipe.
См. также в других словарях:
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sweep — sweep1 [ swip ] (past tense and past participle swept [ swept ] ) verb ** ▸ 1 clean with long brush ▸ 2 move/spread quickly ▸ 3 look at/search ▸ 4 stretch over large area ▸ 5 win easily ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) intransitive or transitive to clean a floor … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
sweep — I UK [swiːp] / US [swɪp] verb Word forms sweep : present tense I/you/we/they sweep he/she/it sweeps present participle sweeping past tense swept UK [swept] / US past participle swept ** 1) a) [intransitive/transitive] to clean a floor, the ground … English dictionary
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