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1 compete
[kəm'piːt]I just can't compete (with her) — non posso competere o misurarmi con lei
2) comm. [ companies] farsi concorrenza* * *[kəm'pi:t](to try to beat others in a contest, fight etc: We are competing against them in the next round; Are you competing with her for the job?) competere, gareggiare- competitive
- competitor* * *[kəm'piːt]I just can't compete (with her) — non posso competere o misurarmi con lei
2) comm. [ companies] farsi concorrenza -
2 compete *** com·pete vi
[kəm'piːt]Commto compete (with) — essere in concorrenza (con), fare concorrenza (a), (vie) essere in competizione (con)
to compete for sth — contendersi qc, (take part) concorrere in qc, concorrere per qc
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3 ♦ (to) compete
♦ (to) compete /kəmˈpi:t/v. i.1 competere; concorrere; ( sport) gareggiare, essere in gara, disputarsi: to compete for a vacancy, concorrere per un posto vacante; Several teams are competing, gareggiano (o sono in gara) diverse squadre; to compete with (o against) sb., competere contro q.; gareggiare contro q.; to compete ( with each other) for st., contendersi qc.; disputarsi qc.2 (econ., comm.) essere in concorrenza; farsi concorrenza; ( di prodotto, anche) essere concorrenziale: to compete with, fare concorrenza a (qc.); sostenere la concorrenza di (qc.); to compete with one another, farsi concorrenza: New firms are competing for market share, le nuove imprese si contendono il mercato. -
4 ♦ (to) compete
♦ (to) compete /kəmˈpi:t/v. i.1 competere; concorrere; ( sport) gareggiare, essere in gara, disputarsi: to compete for a vacancy, concorrere per un posto vacante; Several teams are competing, gareggiano (o sono in gara) diverse squadre; to compete with (o against) sb., competere contro q.; gareggiare contro q.; to compete ( with each other) for st., contendersi qc.; disputarsi qc.2 (econ., comm.) essere in concorrenza; farsi concorrenza; ( di prodotto, anche) essere concorrenziale: to compete with, fare concorrenza a (qc.); sostenere la concorrenza di (qc.); to compete with one another, farsi concorrenza: New firms are competing for market share, le nuove imprese si contendono il mercato. -
5 non-compete
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6 against
[ə'geɪnst, ə'genst]1) (physically) controI'm against it — sono contro, contrario
3) (counter to, in opposition to) controto stand out against — [houses, trees etc.] stagliarsi, spiccare contro [sky, sunset]
6) (in exchange for) in cambio di, contro••Note:Against is translated by contro when it means physically touching or in opposition to: against the wall = contro il muro; is he for or against independence? = è pro o contro l'indipendenza? the fight against inflation = la lotta contro l'inflazione. - If you have any doubts about how to translate a fixed phrase or expression beginning with against ( against the tide, against the clock, against the grain, against all odds etc.), you should consult the appropriate noun entry ( tide, grain, odds etc.). - Against often appears in English with certain verbs ( turn against, compete against, discriminate against, stand out against etc.): for translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry ( turn, compete, discriminate, stand etc.). - Against often appears in English after certain nouns and adjectives ( protection against, a law against etc.): for translations consult the appropriate entry ( protection, law etc.). - For particular usages, see the entry below* * *[ə'ɡenst]1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) contro2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) su3) (touching or in contact with: He stood with his back against the wall; The rain beat against the window.) contro4) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) contro* * *[ə'geɪnst, ə'genst]1) (physically) controI'm against it — sono contro, contrario
3) (counter to, in opposition to) controto stand out against — [houses, trees etc.] stagliarsi, spiccare contro [sky, sunset]
6) (in exchange for) in cambio di, contro••Note:Against is translated by contro when it means physically touching or in opposition to: against the wall = contro il muro; is he for or against independence? = è pro o contro l'indipendenza? the fight against inflation = la lotta contro l'inflazione. - If you have any doubts about how to translate a fixed phrase or expression beginning with against ( against the tide, against the clock, against the grain, against all odds etc.), you should consult the appropriate noun entry ( tide, grain, odds etc.). - Against often appears in English with certain verbs ( turn against, compete against, discriminate against, stand out against etc.): for translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry ( turn, compete, discriminate, stand etc.). - Against often appears in English after certain nouns and adjectives ( protection against, a law against etc.): for translations consult the appropriate entry ( protection, law etc.). - For particular usages, see the entry below -
7 race
I 1. [reɪs]1) sport corsa f., gara f.to run a race — correre ( with contro)
bicycle race — corsa, gara ciclistica
a race against the clock — una corsa a tempo; fig. una corsa contro il tempo
2) fig. corsa f., gara f.2. II 1. [reɪs]1) (compete with) correre contro, gareggiare con [person, car, horse]2) (enter for race) fare correre, fare partecipare a una corsa [horse, dog]; fare partecipare a una gara [car, boat]; correre per, correre su [ Ferrari]2.1) (compete in race) correre, gareggiare2) (rush)to race in — precipitarsi dentro, entrare di corsa
to race after sb., sth. — correre dietro a qcn., qcs.
to race through — fare [qcs.] velocemente o di corsa [ task]
4) (hurry) affrettarsi•- race byIII 1. [reɪs]1) antrop. sociol. razza f.2) bot. specie f.; zool. razza f.2.modificatore [attack, riot, equality, law] razziale* * *I 1. [reis] noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.)2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.)2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.)3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.)•- racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II [reis]1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.)2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.)3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.)•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race* * *I 1. [reɪs]1) sport corsa f., gara f.to run a race — correre ( with contro)
bicycle race — corsa, gara ciclistica
a race against the clock — una corsa a tempo; fig. una corsa contro il tempo
2) fig. corsa f., gara f.2. II 1. [reɪs]1) (compete with) correre contro, gareggiare con [person, car, horse]2) (enter for race) fare correre, fare partecipare a una corsa [horse, dog]; fare partecipare a una gara [car, boat]; correre per, correre su [ Ferrari]2.1) (compete in race) correre, gareggiare2) (rush)to race in — precipitarsi dentro, entrare di corsa
to race after sb., sth. — correre dietro a qcn., qcs.
to race through — fare [qcs.] velocemente o di corsa [ task]
4) (hurry) affrettarsi•- race byIII 1. [reɪs]1) antrop. sociol. razza f.2) bot. specie f.; zool. razza f.2.modificatore [attack, riot, equality, law] razziale -
8 rival
I 1. ['raɪvl]nome (person) rivale m. e f., avversario m. (-a), antagonista m. e f.; (company) concorrente m. e f.2.aggettivo [ team] rivale, avversario; [ business] concorrente, in concorrenza; [ claim] contrastante, oppostoII ['raɪvl]verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-, -l- AE) (equal) uguagliare, pareggiare; (compete favourably) competere con, fare a gara con (in per, in)to rival sb., sth. in popularity — rivaleggiare con qcn., qcs. in popolarità
* * *1. noun(a person etc who tries to compete with another; a person who wants the same thing as someone else: For students of English, this dictionary is without a rival; The two brothers are rivals for the girl next door - they both want to marry her; ( also adjective) rival companies; rival teams.) rivale2. verb(to (try to) be as good as someone or something else: He rivals his brother as a chess-player; Nothing rivals football for excitement and entertainment.) competere; eguagliare- rivalry* * *I 1. ['raɪvl]nome (person) rivale m. e f., avversario m. (-a), antagonista m. e f.; (company) concorrente m. e f.2.aggettivo [ team] rivale, avversario; [ business] concorrente, in concorrenza; [ claim] contrastante, oppostoII ['raɪvl]verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-, -l- AE) (equal) uguagliare, pareggiare; (compete favourably) competere con, fare a gara con (in per, in)to rival sb., sth. in popularity — rivaleggiare con qcn., qcs. in popolarità
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9 competing
competing /kəmˈpi:tɪŋ/a.1 ( anche econ., market.) che compete; concorrente; concorrenziale; in concorrenza: competing goods, prodotti in concorrenza; competing industries, settori concorrenti; competing firms, imprese in concorrenza (o concorrenti) -
10 jostle
['dʒɒsl] 1.verbo transitivo spingere, urtare2.verbo intransitivo spingersi, urtarsi, farsi largo; fig. (compete) fare a gara, scontrarsi* * *['‹osl](to push roughly: We were jostled by the crowd; I felt people jostling against me in the dark.) spingere* * *jostle /ˈdʒɒsl/n.spinta; spintone; urto.(to) jostle /ˈdʒɒsl/A v. i.1 spingersi; urtarsi; spintonare; sgomitare; fare ressa: to jostle to get in, spingere (o sgomitare) per entrare; to jostle for seats, spintonare per conquistarsi un posto a sedere; to jostle round sb., fare ressa intorno a q.2 gareggiare; fare a gara; competere; rivaleggiare: to jostle for attention, fare a gara per farsi notare; to jostle for position, rivaleggiare per (o contendersi) una posizioneB v. t.spingere; urtare; sballottare: We were jostled and pushed, siamo stati sballottati e spinti; to jostle sb. out of the way, scostare q. con uno spintone.* * *['dʒɒsl] 1.verbo transitivo spingere, urtare2.verbo intransitivo spingersi, urtarsi, farsi largo; fig. (compete) fare a gara, scontrarsi -
11 scramble
I ['skræmbl]1) (rush) gara f., lotta f., corsa f.2) (climb) scalata f., arrampicata f.3) sport gara f. di motocross4) aer. mil. decollo m. rapidoII 1. ['skræmbl]1) gastr.3) mil. fare decollare in fretta [ aircraft]2.1) (clamber) arrampicarsi, inerpicarsito scramble over — scalare [ rocks]; scavalcare [ debris]
to scramble through — aprirsi un passaggio tra [ bushes]
2) (compete)to scramble for — contendersi, lottare per [jobs, prizes]
3) (rush)to scramble for, to do — precipitarsi verso, a fare
* * *['skræmbl] 1. verb1) (to crawl or climb quickly, using arms and legs: They scrambled up the slope; He scrambled over the rocks.) arrampicarsi, (andare carponi)2) (to move hastily: He scrambled to his feet.) (agitarsi)3) ((with for) to rush, or struggle with others, to get: The boys scrambled for the ball.) azzuffarsi4) (to distort (a telephone message etc) so that it can only be received and understood with a special receiver.) codificare2. noun((sometimes with for) an act of scrambling; a rush or struggle: There was a scramble for the best bargains.) gara; zuffa- scrambled eggs
- scrambled egg* * *scramble /ˈskræmbl/n.2 gara scomposta (per accaparrarsi qc.); mischia; parapiglia: There was a scramble for the best seats, si sono avventati per accaparrarsi i posti migliori; ( calcio) There was an almighty scramble in the penalty area, ci fu una grande mischia in area di rigore4 (aeron.) decollo rapido; decollo su allarme.(to) scramble /ˈskræmbl/A v. i.1 arrampicarsi ( usando anche le mani); inerpicarsi: We scrambled up the steep slope, ci siamo inerpicati su per il ripido pendio; to scramble over an obstacle, scavalcare a fatica un ostacolo2 (seguito da prep.) muoversi in fretta e goffamente: to scramble into one's clothes, vestirsi in gran fretta; to scramble out of the car, districarsi dall'auto; scendere in fretta dall'auto; to scramble out of the way, sgattaiolare via; to scramble to one's feet, alzarsi affrettatamente in piedi3 ( con for) precipitarsi disordinatamente; sgomitare; azzuffarsi; fare un pigia-pigia; fare una mischia: The fans scrambled for the front seats, i tifosi si sono precipitati sgomitando a occupare i primi posti; The beggars scrambled for the pennies, i mendicanti si sono azzuffati per afferrare le monetine; ( sport) to scramble for the ball, fare una mischia per il possesso della palla4 (con for) (fig.) gareggiare senza regole (per accaparrarsi qc.): to scramble for the best job, cercare di accaparrarsi in tutti i modi il posto di lavoro migliore5 (aeron.) decollare su allarme; decollare in tutta frettaB v. t.1 mescolare senz'ordine; mischiare; confondere; scombinare* * *I ['skræmbl]1) (rush) gara f., lotta f., corsa f.2) (climb) scalata f., arrampicata f.3) sport gara f. di motocross4) aer. mil. decollo m. rapidoII 1. ['skræmbl]1) gastr.3) mil. fare decollare in fretta [ aircraft]2.1) (clamber) arrampicarsi, inerpicarsito scramble over — scalare [ rocks]; scavalcare [ debris]
to scramble through — aprirsi un passaggio tra [ bushes]
2) (compete)to scramble for — contendersi, lottare per [jobs, prizes]
3) (rush)to scramble for, to do — precipitarsi verso, a fare
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12 vying
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13 take on
Ex:don't take on so — (stay calm) non te la prendere; (don't worry) non ti preoccupare; take [sb., sth.] on, take on [sb., sth.]/Ex:2) (compete against) giocare contro [team, player]; (fight) combattere contro, affrontare [ opponent]to take sb. on at chess — sfidare qcn. a scacchi
3) (accept) accettare, prendere [work, task]; assumersi, prendersi [ responsibilities]4) (acquire) prendere [look, colour, meaning]* * *1) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) accettare2) (to employ: They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory.) assumere3) ((with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc: I'll take you on at tennis.) sfidare4) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) assumere5) (to allow (passengers) to get on or in: The bus only stops here to take on passengers.) prendere (a bordo)6) (to be upset: Don't take on so!) prendersela* * *1. vi + adv1) old, (fam: become upset) prendersela2) (song, fashion) fare presa2. vt + adv1) (work) accettare, intraprendere, (responsibility) prendersi, addossarsi, (bet, challenger) affrontare* * *Ex:don't take on so — (stay calm) non te la prendere; (don't worry) non ti preoccupare; take [sb., sth.] on, take on [sb., sth.]/Ex:2) (compete against) giocare contro [team, player]; (fight) combattere contro, affrontare [ opponent]to take sb. on at chess — sfidare qcn. a scacchi
3) (accept) accettare, prendere [work, task]; assumersi, prendersi [ responsibilities]4) (acquire) prendere [look, colour, meaning] -
14 contend
[kən'tend] 1.verbo transitivo sostenere ( that che)2.1)2) (compete)to contend with sb. for sth. — contendere qcs. a qcn., essere in gara con qcn. per qcs
* * *[kən'tend]1) ((usually with with) to struggle against.) contendere, combattere2) ((with that) to say or maintain (that).) sostenere•- contention
- contentious* * *[kən'tend] 1.verbo transitivo sostenere ( that che)2.1)2) (compete)to contend with sb. for sth. — contendere qcs. a qcn., essere in gara con qcn. per qcs
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15 contest
I ['kɒntest]1) (competition) concorso m., gara f., competizione f.it's no contest — non c'è gara o storia
2) (struggle) lotta f. ( with con; between tra)II [kən'test]1) (object to) contestare (anche dir.)3) pol.to be strongly contested — [ seat] essere molto conteso
* * *['kontest](a struggle, competition etc to gain an advantage or victory: a sporting contest.) gara* * *I ['kɒntest]1) (competition) concorso m., gara f., competizione f.it's no contest — non c'è gara o storia
2) (struggle) lotta f. ( with con; between tra)II [kən'test]1) (object to) contestare (anche dir.)3) pol.to be strongly contested — [ seat] essere molto conteso
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16 equal
I 1. ['iːkwəl]1) (same number, status, type) uguale, pari (to a)on equal terms — [ fight] ad armi pari; [ compete] a pari condizioni; [judge, place] senza favoritismi
2) (up to)2.to be, feel equal to — essere, sentirsi all'altezza di [task, job]
nome uguale m. e f.3.to treat sb. as an equal — trattare qcn. da pari a pari
••II ['iːkwəl]1) (add up to) essere uguale a (anche mat.)* * *['i:kwəl] 1. adjective(the same in size, amount, value etc: four equal slices; coins of equal value; Are these pieces equal in size? Women want equal wages with men.) uguale2. noun(one of the same age, rank, ability etc: I am not his equal at running.) pari, uguale3. verb(to be the same in amount, value, size etc: I cannot hope to equal him; She equalled his score of twenty points; Five and five equals ten.) uguagliare, eguagliare; essere uguale a- equality- equalize
- equalise
- equally
- equal to* * *I 1. ['iːkwəl]1) (same number, status, type) uguale, pari (to a)on equal terms — [ fight] ad armi pari; [ compete] a pari condizioni; [judge, place] senza favoritismi
2) (up to)2.to be, feel equal to — essere, sentirsi all'altezza di [task, job]
nome uguale m. e f.3.to treat sb. as an equal — trattare qcn. da pari a pari
••II ['iːkwəl]1) (add up to) essere uguale a (anche mat.) -
17 globally
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18 muscle
I 1. ['mʌsl]1) anat. muscolo m.; (tissue) muscolatura f.2) (clout) potere m.2.to give muscle to — dare forza a [ argument]
modificatore [ exercise] per i muscoli; [fatigue, tissue] muscolare3.II ['mʌsl]strong-muscle — forzuto, pieno di muscoli
to muscle one's way into — imporsi con la forza in [ discussion]; farsi largo a spintoni in [ room]
* * *(any of the bundles of fibres in the body which, by contracting or relaxing, cause movement of the body: He has well-developed muscles in his arms.) muscolo- muscular- muscle in* * *I 1. ['mʌsl]1) anat. muscolo m.; (tissue) muscolatura f.2) (clout) potere m.2.to give muscle to — dare forza a [ argument]
modificatore [ exercise] per i muscoli; [fatigue, tissue] muscolare3.II ['mʌsl]strong-muscle — forzuto, pieno di muscoli
to muscle one's way into — imporsi con la forza in [ discussion]; farsi largo a spintoni in [ room]
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19 -adversary o opponent?-
Nota d'usoI sostantivi adversary e opponent possono essere entrambi tradotti con “avversario”, ma possiedono sfumature di significato diverse. Opponent significa “avversario” in senso sportivo, che compete per vincere, non per nuocere all'altra persona: My opponent was very good, il mio avversario era molto bravo. Adversary, invece, ha una venatura molto più accentuata di ostilità e di minaccia, e si avvicina al significato di “nemico”: Moriarty was Holmes' greatest adversary, Moriarty era il principale avversario (o nemico) di Holmes. -
20 keenly
['kiːnlɪ]avverbio [ interested] vivamente; [ awaited] ardentemente; [ aware] perfettamente; [feel, debate] appassionatamente; [ contest] aspramente* * *adverb acutamente, vivamente* * *keenly /ˈki:nlɪ/avv.1 intensamente; profondamente: to stare keenly at sb., fissare intensamente q.; to be keenly aware of st., essere profondamente consapevole di qc.3 con impazienza; ansiosamente4 acutamente; con acume; con perspicacia5 con forza; aspramente; fieramente: (comm.) to compete keenly with, essere in forte concorrenza con.* * *['kiːnlɪ]avverbio [ interested] vivamente; [ awaited] ardentemente; [ aware] perfettamente; [feel, debate] appassionatamente; [ contest] aspramente
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