-
1 family
• hyvä perhe• tunnettu suku• heimo• huonekunta• perhe• perhekunta• sukujuuri• sukukunta• suku• kotijoukko• kotiväki* * *'fæməliplural - families; noun1) ((singular or plural) a man, his wife and their children: These houses were built for families; The (members of the) Smith family are all very athletic; ( also adjective) a family holiday.) perhe2) (a group of people related to each other, including cousins, grandchildren etc: He comes from a wealthy family; ( also adjective) the family home.) suku3) (the children of a man and his wife: When I get married I should like a large family.) perhe4) (a group of plants, animals, languages etc that are connected in some way: In spite of its name, a koala bear is not a member of the bear family.) heimo•- family tree -
2 musical
• soitannollinen• sointuva• musiikin• musiikki• musiikkinäytelmä• musikaalinen• musiikillinen• musikaallinen• musiikkielokuva• musikaali• laulunäytelmä* * *1) (of or producing music: a musical instrument.) musiikki-2) (like music, especially in being pleasant to hear: a musical voice.) sointuva3) ((of a person) having a talent for music: Their children are all musical.) musikaalinen -
3 run wild
• olla villiintynyt• juoksennella vapaana• hulinoida• villiintyä• karata tiehensä* * *(to go out of control: They let their children run wild; The garden was running wild.) olla oman onnensa nojassa -
4 nurse
• imettää• imettäjä• hemmotella• helliä• hautoa mielessään• hoituri• huolehtia• hoivata• hoitajatar• hoitaja• hoitaa• elätellä• elättää• vaalia• terveydenhoitaja• kipusisko• sairaanhoitajatar• sairaanhoitaja• lapsenhoitaja• lastenhoitaja* * *nə:s 1. noun1) (a person who looks after sick or injured people in hospital: She wants to be a nurse.) sairaanhoitaja2) (a person, usually a woman, who looks after small children: The children have gone out with their nurse.) lastenhoitaja2. verb1) (to look after sick or injured people, especially in a hospital: He was nursed back to health.) hoitaa2) (to give (a baby) milk from the breast.) imettää3) (to hold with care: She was nursing a kitten.) helliä4) (to have or encourage (feelings eg of anger or hope) in oneself.) elätellä•- nursery- nursing
- nursemaid
- nurseryman
- nursery rhyme
- nursery school
- nursing-home -
5 romp
• räyhätä• rähistä• ilotella• hummata• hurjastella• hurvitella• huvitella• elostella• elämöidä• riehua• remuta• reuhtoa• rellestää• rasavilli• reuhata• temmellys• telmiä• teutaroida• temmeltää• kisailla• kisata• leikkiä• mesoa• menota• metelöidä• peuhata• mekastus• mellastaa• meluta• meiskata• melskata• mekastaa• mellakka* * *romp 1. verb1) (to play in a lively way, especially by running about, jumping etc: The children and their dog were romping about on the grass.) peuhata2) (to progress quickly and easily: Some people find these problems difficult but he just romps through them.) selvitä helposti2. noun(the act of romping: The children had a romp in the grass.) peuhaaminen -
6 by heart
• ulkoa• ulkomuistista* * *(from memory; by memorizing: The children know their multiplication tables by heart; Actors must learn their speeches (off) by heart.) ulkoa -
7 gene
• geeni• perintötekijä• perinnöllisyystekijä* * *‹i:n(any of the basic elements of heredity, passed from parents to their offspring: If the children are red-haired, one of their parents must have a gene for red hair.) geeni- genetic- genetic engineering
- genetics -
8 imitate
• imitoida• jäljitellä• heijastua• simuloida• apinoida• väärentää• mukailla• matkia• kopioida* * *'imiteit 1. verb(to (try to) be, behave or look the same as (a person etc): Children imitate their friends rather than their parents; He could imitate the song of many different birds.) jäljitellä2. adjective(made to look like something else: imitation wood.) jäljitelty- imitativeness
- imitator -
9 press
• painostaa• painaa päälle• paino• painin• painautua• painamo• painaa (alas ym)• painaatechnology• paine• painaa(esim. kädellä)• painella• painua• painallus• pakottaa• rutistaa• tunkea• tivata• tiukata• tunkeutua• nipistää• hätyyttää• tuputtaa• tyrkyttää• tupata• herua• silittää• ahtaa• ahdistaa• vaatimalla vaatia• vaatia• väittää• värvätä• puristaa• punnerrus• puserrus• prässi• punnertaa• puserrin• puristin• prässätä• pusertaa• pyytämällä pyytää• rientää• kiirehtiä• kiristää• litistää• likistää• hajottaa• pestata• penätä• patistaa• sanomalehdistö• meistää• mankeloida• sysätä• kuristaa• kovistella• kovistaa• lehdistö• kouristaa* * *pres 1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) painaa, painautua2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) puristaa3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) painostaa, hoputtaa4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) vaatimalla vaatia5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) prässätä2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) puristus, silitys2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) painokone3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; ( also adjective) a press photographer.) lehdistö4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) lehdistö5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) puristin•- pressing- press conference
- press-cutting
- be hard pressed
- be pressed for
- press for
- press forward/on -
10 adopt
• omia• omaksua• ottaa käytäntöön• ottaa• ottaa ottolapseksi• ottaa lapseksi• hyväksyä• ajaa asiaa• adoptoida• valita• myötäillä* * *ə'dopt1) (to take (a child of other parents) as one's own: Since they had no children of their own they decided to adopt a little girl.) adoptoida2) (to take (something) as one's own: After going to France he adopted the French way of life.) omaksua•- adoption- adoptive -
11 be all ears
(to listen with keen attention: The children were all ears when their father was describing the car crash.) olla pelkkänä korvana -
12 broken
• rikkinäisyys• rikki• rikkoutunut• rikki(rikkontunut)• rikkonainen• rikki (särk.)• rikkinäinen• rikki (hajalle)• risainen• risa• jaksoittainen• huonokuntoinen• huono• viallinen• vieraanvoittoinen• epäkuntoinenlaw• epävarma• puutteellinen• pätkittäinen• repaleinen• katkonainen• hajalla• halkinainen• hajalle• hajallaan• hajalleen• mitätön• murtunut• sortunut• särkynyt• kunnoton• poikki• poikkinainen* * *'brəukən1) (see break: a broken window; My watch is broken.)2) (interrupted: broken sleep.) katkonainen3) (uneven: broken ground.) epätasainen4) ((of language) not fluent: He speaks broken English.) murteellinen5) (ruined: The children come from a broken home (= their parents are no longer living together).) rikkinäinen• -
13 composition
chemistry• ainefinance, business, economy• akordi• ainekirjoitus• aineseos• artikkeli• asetelma• yhdistäminen• yhdistelmä• rakennelma• rakenne• rakennustoiminta• teos• teelmä• kirjoitusharjoitus• kirjoitus• kirjoitelma• musiikkiteos• muodostelma• muotoilu• muotoilla• musiikkikappale• sepittäminen• sepitelmä• sepite• seos• sommittelu• sommitelma• sävellysmusic• sävellysteos• sävellysoppi• sävelteos• kyhäelmä• latominen• laadinta• laatiminen• laiteprinting (graphic) industry• ladelma• ladontaprinting (graphic) industry• lados• koostumus• konstruktio• kompositio• kokoonpano• kokoomus• luonne* * *1) (something composed, eg music: his latest composition.) sävellys, luomus2) (the act of composing: the difficulties of composition.) säveltäminen, sepittäminen3) (an essay written as a school exercise: The children had to write a composition about their holiday.) aine4) (the parts of which a thing is made: Have you studied the composition of the chemical?) koostumus -
14 continuity
• jatkuminen• jatkuvuus• yhtäjaksoisuus* * *1) (the state of being continuous or logically related: It is important to children to have some continuity in their education.) jatkuvuus2) (the detailed arrangement of the parts of a story etc for a film script etc.) käsikirjoitus -
15 crèche
• seimi• lastenseimi* * *kreʃ1) (a nursery for babies whose mothers are at work etc: Some factories have creches for the children of their workers.)2) (a miniature stable with figurines of the Virgin Mary, Joseph, baby Jesus etc.) -
16 displease
• pahastus• pahastuttaa• tympäistä• harmittaa* * *dis'pli:z(to offend or annoy: The children's behaviour displeased their father.) harmittaa- displeasure -
17 down
• nurin• nukka• nujertaa• iskeä• jäljempänä• tyhjentää• heittää• alhaalla• allapäin• alaspäin• alaspäin suunnattu• alas• untuvapeite• untuva• pudottaa maahan• haiven• hahtuva• haituva• partahaivenet• kumoon• kumpuileva kangasmaa• kumossa• pitkin• pois pääkaupungista• kokoon* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) alas, alhaalla2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) maassa, maahan3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) alaspäin5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) eteläänpäin2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) suoranainen- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) untuva- downie®- downy -
18 evacuate
• näännyttää• tyhjentää (evak.)• tyhjentää• evakuoida• ulostaa• poistaa kaasut* * *i'vækjueit1) (to leave or withdraw from (a place), especially because of danger: The troops evacuated their position because of the enemy's advance.) siirtää pois, tyhjentää2) (to cause (inhabitants etc) to leave a place, especially because of danger: Children were evacuated from the city to the country during the war.) evakuoida• -
19 expose
• panna esille• paljastaa• panna alttiiksi• ilmaista• ilmiantaa• ilmentää• jättää heitteille• heitteille• asettaa näytteille• asettaa altiiksi• altistaa• vaarantaa• valottaa• saattaa alaiseksi• saattaa alttiiksi* * *ik'spəuz1) (to uncover; to leave unprotected from (eg weather, danger, observation etc): Paintings should not be exposed to direct sunlight; Don't expose children to danger.) asettaa alttiiksi2) (to discover and make known (eg criminals or their activities): It was a newspaper that exposed his spying activities.) paljastaa3) (by releasing the camera shutter, to allow light to fall on (a photographic film).) valottaa•- exposure -
20 get (someone) into
(to make (a person) start or stop doing (something) as a habit: I wish I could get out of the habit of biting my nails; You must get your children into the habit of cleaning their teeth.) päästä eroon tavasta, totuttaa
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