Перевод: с английского на чешский

с чешского на английский

take+and+-

  • 41 relieve

    [-v]
    1) (to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc): The doctor gave him some drugs to relieve the pain; to relieve the hardship of the refugees.) ulevit
    2) (to take over a job or task from: You guard the door first, and I'll relieve you in two hours.) vystřídat
    3) (to dismiss (a person) from his job or position: He was relieved of his post/duties.) propustit
    4) (to take (something heavy, difficult etc) from someone: May I relieve you of that heavy case?; The new gardener relieved the old man of the burden of cutting the grass.) zbavit
    5) (to come to the help of (a town etc which is under siege or attack).) přinést pomoc
    * * *
    • zbavit
    • zprostit

    English-Czech dictionary > relieve

  • 42 salt

    [so:lt] 1. noun
    1) ((also common salt) sodium chloride, a white substance frequently used for seasoning: The soup needs more salt.) sůl
    2) (any other substance formed, like common salt, from a metal and an acid.) sůl
    3) (a sailor, especially an experienced one: an old salt.) mořský vlk
    2. adjective
    (containing, tasting of, preserved in salt: salt water; salt pork.) slaný
    3. verb
    (to put salt on or in: Have you salted the potatoes?) (o)solit
    - saltness
    - salty
    - saltiness
    - bath salts
    - the salt of the earth
    - take something with a grain/pinch of salt
    - take with a grain/pinch of salt
    * * *
    • soli
    • sůl
    • nasolit

    English-Czech dictionary > salt

  • 43 step

    [step] 1. noun
    1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) krok
    2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) krok
    3) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.) krok
    4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) krok
    5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.) schod
    6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) krok
    7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) (zá)krok
    2. verb
    (to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.) (vy)jít
    - stepladder
    - stepping-stones
    - in
    - out of step
    - step aside
    - step by step
    - step in
    - step out
    - step up
    - watch one's step
    * * *
    • krok

    English-Czech dictionary > step

  • 44 alternate

    1. ['o:ltəneit] verb
    (to use, do etc by turns, repeatedly, one after the other: John alternates between teaching and studying; He tried to alternate red and yellow tulips along the path as he planted them.) střídat (se)
    2. [o:l'tə:nət] adjective
    1) (coming, happening etc in turns, one after the other: The water came in alternate bursts of hot and cold.) střídavý
    2) (every second (day, week etc): My friend and I take the children to school on alternate days.) každý druhý, ob
    - alternation
    * * *
    • vystřídat
    • střídavý
    • alternovat

    English-Czech dictionary > alternate

  • 45 cream

    [kri:m] 1. noun
    1) (the yellowish-white oily substance that forms on the top of milk, and from which butter and cheese are made.) smetana
    2) (any of many substances made of, or similar to, cream: ice-cream; face-cream.) krém
    3) (the best part; the top people: the cream of the medical profession.) smetánka
    4) (( also adjective) (of) a yellowish-white colour: cream paint.) krémová barva
    2. verb
    1) (to make into a cream-like mixture: Cream the eggs, butter and sugar together.) (u)třít (těsto)
    2) (to take the cream off: She creamed the milk.) sbírat smetanu
    3) ((with off) to select (the best): The best pupils will be creamed off for special training.) vybrat
    - creaminess
    - cream of tartar
    * * *
    • šlehačka
    • smetana
    • krém

    English-Czech dictionary > cream

  • 46 cut

    1. present participle - cutting; verb
    1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) stříhat; řezat
    2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) uříznout; rozřezat; nakrájet
    3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) vystřihnout
    4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) (o)stříhat; posekat
    5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) snížit
    6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) vystřihnout
    7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) říznout se
    8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) sejmout
    9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') stop!
    10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) zkrátit si cestu
    11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) protínat
    12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) ulít se
    13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorovat
    2. noun
    1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) řez; výpadek; sestřih; snížení
    2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) střih
    3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) plátek
    - cutting 3. adjective
    (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) jedovatý
    - cut-price
    - cut-throat
    4. adjective
    (fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) bezohledný
    - cut and dried
    - cut back
    - cut both ways
    - cut a dash
    - cut down
    - cut in
    - cut it fine
    - cut no ice
    - cut off
    - cut one's losses
    - cut one's teeth
    - cut out
    - cut short
    * * *
    • tnout
    • zkrátit
    • seknutí
    • sekat
    • řezat
    • sek
    • rozřezat
    • řez
    • říznutí
    • snížit
    • střih
    • snížení
    • krájet
    • cut/cut/cut

    English-Czech dictionary > cut

  • 47 hit

    [hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb
    1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) udeřit se
    2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) odpálit
    3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) postihnout
    4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) zasáhnout; dosáhnout
    2. noun
    1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) zásah
    2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) úspěšný zásah
    3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) hit; populární
    - hit-or-miss
    - hit back
    - hit below the belt
    - hit it off
    - hit on
    - hit out
    - make a hit with
    * * *
    • udeřit uhodit
    • trefit
    • udeřit
    • uhodit
    • zasáhnout
    • hit/hit/hit
    • hit
    • narazit
    • bít
    • bil

    English-Czech dictionary > hit

  • 48 peek

    [pi:k] 1. verb
    (to look, especially quickly and in secret: He opened the door slightly and peeked out; Cover your eyes and don't peek.) (vy)kouknout, juknout
    2. noun
    (a quick look: Take a peek through the window.) rychlý pohled
    * * *
    • pokukovat

    English-Czech dictionary > peek

  • 49 positive

    ['pozətiv] 1. adjective
    1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) souhlasný, kladný
    2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) jednoznačný
    3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) jistý
    4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) naprostý
    5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) kladný
    6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) pozitivní
    7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) kladný
    8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) kladný
    2. noun
    1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) pozitiv
    2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) první stupeň
    - positively
    * * *
    • pozitivní
    • kladný

    English-Czech dictionary > positive

  • 50 root

    I 1. [ru:t] noun
    1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) kořen
    2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) kořen, kořínek
    3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) kořen
    4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) kořeny
    2. verb
    (to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) zakořenit, zasadit
    - root crop
    - root out
    - take root
    II [ru:t] verb
    1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) rýt
    2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) hrabat se
    * * *
    • odmocnina
    • kořen

    English-Czech dictionary > root

  • 51 separate

    1. ['sepəreit] verb
    1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) rozdělit, oddělit
    2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) rozejít se
    3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) rozvést se
    2. [-rət] adjective
    1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) oddělený
    2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) různý; oddělený
    - separable
    - separately
    - separates
    - separation
    - separatist
    - separatism
    - separate off
    - separate out
    - separate up
    * * *
    • rozdělit
    • rozejít se
    • rozlišovat
    • rozcházet se
    • rozdělit se
    • rozloučit
    • rozdělovat
    • oddělený
    • oddělit

    English-Czech dictionary > separate

  • 52 state

    I [steit] noun
    1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.) stav
    2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.) stát(ní)
    3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.) majestát; okázalý
    - stateliness
    - statesman
    - statesmanlike
    - statesmanship
    - get into a state
    - lie in state
    II [steit] verb
    (to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) vyhlásit
    * * *
    • ustanovit
    • tvrdit
    • země
    • prohlásit
    • situace
    • stát
    • stanovit
    • stav
    • státní
    • konstatovat

    English-Czech dictionary > state

  • 53 wing

    [wiŋ]
    1) (one of the arm-like limbs of a bird or bat, which it usually uses in flying, or one of the similar limbs of an insect: The eagle spread his wings and flew away; The bird cannot fly as it has an injured wing; These butterflies have red and brown wings.) křídlo
    2) (a similar structure jutting out from the side of an aeroplane: the wings of a jet.) křídlo
    3) (a section built out to the side of a (usually large) house: the west wing of the hospital.) křídlo
    4) (any of the corner sections of a motor vehicle: The rear left wing of the car was damaged.) blatník
    5) (a section of a political party or of politics in general: the Left/Right wing.) křídlo
    6) (one side of a football etc field: He made a great run down the left wing.) křídlo
    7) (in rugby and hockey, a player who plays mainly down one side of the field.) křídlo
    8) (in the air force, a group of three squadrons of aircraft.) peruť
    - - winged
    - winger
    - wingless
    - wings
    - wing commander
    - wingspan
    - on the wing
    - take under one's wing
    * * *
    • křídlo
    • blatník

    English-Czech dictionary > wing

  • 54 board

    [bo:d] 1. noun
    1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) prkno
    2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) deska, tabule
    3) (meals: board and lodging.) strava (a byt)
    4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) rada
    2. verb
    1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) nastoupit do/na
    2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) stravovat se
    - boarding-house
    - boarding-school
    - across the board
    - go by the board
    * * *
    • výbor
    • rada
    • prkno
    • tabule
    • paluba
    • komise
    • kolegium
    • nasednout
    • nastoupit
    • nastupovat
    • bednit
    • deska

    English-Czech dictionary > board

  • 55 digest

    1. verb
    1) (to break up (food) in the stomach etc and turn it into a form which the body can use: The invalid had to have food that was easy to digest.) strávit
    2) (to take in and think over (information etc): It took me some minutes to digest what he had said.) strávit, vyrovnat se (s)
    2. noun
    (summary; brief account: a digest of the week's news.) přehled
    - digestion
    - digestive
    * * *
    • zažívat
    • přehled
    • sbírka
    • souhrn
    • strávit

    English-Czech dictionary > digest

  • 56 drive

    1. past tense - drove; verb
    1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) řídit
    2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) (od)vézt
    3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) hnát
    4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) zatlouci; odpálit
    5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) pohánět
    2. noun
    1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) projížďka
    2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) příjezdová cesta
    3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energie, elán
    4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampaň
    5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) úder
    6) ((computers) a disk drive.) mechanika, jednotka
    - driver's license
    - drive-in
    - drive-through
    - driving licence
    - be driving at
    - drive off
    - drive on
    * * *
    • vézt
    • vozit
    • zavézt
    • řídit
    • odpal
    • jezdit
    • honit
    • hnát
    • drive/drove/driven
    • disk

    English-Czech dictionary > drive

  • 57 fork

    [fo:k] 1. noun
    1) (an instrument with two or more pointed pieces for piercing and lifting things: We usually eat with a knife, fork and spoon.) vidlička
    2) (the point at which a road, river etc divides into two or more branches or divisions: a fork in the river.) rozcestí
    3) (one of the branches or divisions of a road, river etc into which the road, river etc divides: Take the left fork (of the road).) odbočující cesta, rameno
    2. verb
    1) ((of a road, river etc) to divide into (usually two) branches or divisions: The main road forks here.) rozbíhat se
    2) ((of a person or vehicle) to follow one of the branches or divisions into which a road has divided: The car forked left.) odbočit
    3) (to lift or move with a fork: The farmer forked the hay.) nabírat, přehazovat vidlemi
    - fork-lift truck
    - fork out
    * * *
    • vidlička
    • vidlice
    • vidle
    • rozvětvit
    • rozdvojit
    • rozdělit

    English-Czech dictionary > fork

  • 58 hand

    [hænd] 1. noun
    1) (the part of the body at the end of the arm.) ruka
    2) (a pointer on a clock, watch etc: Clocks usually have an hour hand and a minute hand.) ručička
    3) (a person employed as a helper, crew member etc: a farm hand; All hands on deck!) dělník; člen posádky
    4) (help; assistance: Can I lend a hand?; Give me a hand with this box, please.) pomoc
    5) (a set of playing-cards dealt to a person: I had a very good hand so I thought I had a chance of winning.) list
    6) (a measure (approximately centimetres) used for measuring the height of horses: a horse of 14 hands.) pěst
    7) (handwriting: written in a neat hand.) rukopis
    2. verb
    (often with back, down, up etc)
    1) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) podat, vrátit
    2) (to pass, transfer etc into another's care etc: That is the end of my report from Paris. I'll now hand you back to Fred Smith in the television studio in London.) vrátit, připojit zpět
    - handbag
    - handbill
    - handbook
    - handbrake
    - handcuff
    - handcuffs
    - hand-lens
    - handmade
    - hand-operated
    - hand-out
    - hand-picked
    - handshake
    - handstand
    - handwriting
    - handwritten
    - at hand
    - at the hands of
    - be hand in glove with someone
    - be hand in glove
    - by hand
    - fall into the hands of someone
    - fall into the hands
    - force someone's hand
    - get one's hands on
    - give/lend a helping hand
    - hand down
    - hand in
    - hand in hand
    - hand on
    - hand out
    - hand-out
    - handout
    - hand over
    - hand over fist
    - hands down
    - hands off!
    - hands-on
    - hands up!
    - hand to hand
    - have a hand in something
    - have a hand in
    - have/get/gain the upper hand
    - hold hands with someone
    - hold hands
    - in good hands
    - in hand
    - in the hands of
    - keep one's hand in
    - off one's hands
    - on hand
    - on the one hand... on the other hand
    -... on the other hand
    - out of hand
    - shake hands with someone / shake someone's hand
    - shake hands with / shake someone's hand
    - a show of hands
    - take in hand
    - to hand
    * * *
    • podávat
    • podat
    • ruka
    • ruční
    • dlaň

    English-Czech dictionary > hand

  • 59 hijack

    1. verb
    1) (to take control of (an aeroplane) while it is moving and force the pilot to fly to a particular place.) unést
    2) (to stop and rob (a vehicle): Thieves hijacked a lorry carrying $20,000 worth of whisky.) přepadnout
    3) (to steal (something) from a vehicle: Thieves hijacked $20,000 worth of whisky from a lorry.) zmocnit se
    2. noun
    (the act of hijacking.) přepadení
    * * *
    • unést

    English-Czech dictionary > hijack

  • 60 joke

    [‹əuk] 1. noun
    1) (anything said or done to cause laughter: He told/made the old joke about the elephant in the refrigerator; He dressed up as a ghost for a joke; He played a joke on us and dressed up as a ghost.) vtip, žert
    2) (something that causes laughter or amusement: The children thought it a huge joke when the cat stole the fish.) legrace
    2. verb
    1) (to make a joke or jokes: They joked about my mistake for a long time afterwards.) dělat si legraci (z)
    2) (to talk playfully and not seriously: Don't be upset by what he said - he was only joking.) žertovat
    - jokingly
    - it's no joke
    - joking apart/aside
    - take a joke
    * * *
    • vtip
    • legrace
    • anekdota

    English-Czech dictionary > joke

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