skibs

* * *

( sted hvor nogen (, noget) skal være, rette plads) place ( fx a place for everything and everything in its place; the children were all in their places; his place at the table (, in the queue); he said that (a) woman's place is in the home);

( plads i teater, kirke, tog, fly etc) place,

( siddeplads) seat ( fx there were several empty places (, vacant seats); I got an excellent place (, seat) in the theatre; a corner seat; is this place (, seat) taken? are there any places left on that flight?);

(plads i bestyrelse etc) seat (i on, fx on a board, a committee);

( placering i rækkefølge, konkurrence) place ( fx he was in second place);

( skibs position) position;

( skibs liggeplads) berth;

(by etc) place, town;

( rum, plads til noget) room ( til for, fx there is room for one more in the car), space ( fx enough space to work in; we need more space (el.

room) if we're going to play here);

( i avis) space;

( mellemrum) space ( fx leave more space between the words; they left a space for my car);

( husrum; plads i havn) accommodation ( fx find accommodation for 50 people);

( åben plads i skov, by etc) open space ( fx an open space among the trees);

( firkantet torv) square;

( legeplads) playground;

( plads til bestemt virksomhed) yard ( fx timber yard);

( lønnet stilling) job,

(som hushjælp etc) place,

F situation;

[ med adj & på:]

[ der er god plads] there is plenty of room;

[ ledig plads]

( siddeplads) vacant seat,

( stilling, post) vacancy, vacant situation;

[ på plads]

(også fig: ordnet) in place;

[ på plads!]

( til hund) (dvs gå bag efter) heel!

( ned) down!

[ falde på plads], se falde, brik;

[ gå på plads!] take your places (, seats)!

[ han kom på anden (, tredje) pladsen] he was in second (, third) place, he came second (, third);

[ lægge (el. sætte) noget på plads] put something in its place, put something away (el. back),

F replace something;

[ sætte en på plads]

(fig) put somebody in his place,

T tell somebody where he gets off (el. where to get off);

[ sætte tingene på plads]

(fig) put the record straight;

[ på sin plads]

(fig) appropriate, suitable;

[ ikke på sin plads] inappropriate, out of place;

[ fyldt til sidste plads] filled to (its utmost) capacity;

T full to overflowing;

[ med vb:]

[ bestille plads]

( i tog, teater) book a seat (, seats),

( på hotel) book a room (, rooms),

( på skib) book a passage,

(især am) make reservations;

[ bytte plads] change places (, seats) ( med with),

( om to også) change round (el. over);

[ få plads] find room ( til for),

( siddeplads) get a seat,

( lønnet) get a job;

[ give plads for], se ndf: gøre plads for;

[ det giver ikke plads for nogen tvivl] it leaves no room for doubt;

[ gøre plads for] make room (el. way) for;

(dvs afløses af) give place to ( fx he ought to give place to a

younger man);

[ har plads til]

(dvs kan modtage, rumme) (can) take ( fx the classroom takes 35 children),

(mere F) (can) accommodate ( fx a classroom which accommodates 35 children),

F affords accommodation for;

[ søge plads] look for a job,

( ansøge) apply for a job;

[ plads søges (, tilbydes)]

( avisrubrik) situations wanted (, vacant);

[ tage plads]

(dvs sætte sig) sit down, take a seat;

[ tage megen plads (op)] take up (, F occupy) a lot of room (el. space);

[ tiltræde sin plads] take up (, F: enter upon) one's duties;

[ vige pladsen for], se vige (for).

sg - farten

* * *

* * *

(en) speed,

(se også hastighed);

( skibs) headway;

( hast) speed,

F haste;

( sejlads) navigation, trade;

( rutefart) service;

[ bestemme farten] set the pace; make the running,

(fig: have kommandoen) call the tune;

[ i en fart] quickly, in a hurry;

[ få fart i tingene] set (el. get) things going (el. moving);

T make things hum;

[ i fuld fart] at full speed;

[ der er fart i ham] he is full of go;

[ gå med langsom fart] go at slow (el. a low) speed;

[ med sådan en fart at] at such a rate that;

[ med en fart af] at a speed of; at the (el. a) rate of;

[ der er fart over feltet]

T everything is going with a swing;

[ se at få fart på!] get a move on!

[ bilen havde fart på] the car was going fast;

[ være på farten] be on the move;

[ sagtne farten, sætte farten ned] reduce (one's) speed, slow down;

[ sætte fart i] speed up ( fx the work), step up ( fx production),

F hasten ( fx the preparations);

[ sætte farten op] speed up, increase speed;

( skynde sig) hurry up.

sg - flaget, pl - flag

* * *

* * *

(et -) flag;

(mil.: fane; skibs) colours pl ( fx strike one's colours);

[ sejle under falsk flag]

(også fig) sail under false colours;

[ gå ned med flaget]

( bryde sammen) crack up,

( gå fallit) go under, go bust;

(se også hejse, stang, II. tone, vise).

1) бе́гать

2) течь, протека́ть

* * *

* * *

I. (en -r)

( osteløbe) rennet;

( drøvtyggermave) abomasum.

II. vb (løb, løbet) run,

( om vand også) flow;

( om kondiløb) jog;

( om vej) run;

( om skibs fart) do ( fx she can do 20 knots);

( være i kraft) run ( fx the contract runs to March 31);

( være brunstig) be in heat;

[ lade ham løbe] let him go;

[ lade munden løbe] jabber away;

[ hans næse (, vandhanen) løber] his nose (, the tap) is running;

[ tønden løber] the barrel leaks;

[ løbe fuld af vand] fill with water,

(mar også) be swamped;

[ løbe varm]

( om maskindel) get hot, run hot;

[ løbe sig varm] run to get warm, run until you get warm;

[ med præp & adv:]

[ løbe af] run off;

[ lade glassene (, tallerknerne) løbe af] let the glasses (, dishes) drain;

(se også spor);

[ løbe af med] run away with ( fx his feelings (, imagination, temper) ran away with him),

( vinde) carry off ( fx a girl, the prize, the victory);

[ hans følelser løb af med ham]

( også) he was carried away by his feelings;

(se også god(e hjerte));

[ løbe an] tarnish;

[ løbe an på]

( stole på) bank on,

( tage chancen) gamble on;

[ løbe bort med] run away (el. off) with,

( elsker også) elope with;

[ løbe fra ansvaret] shirk the responsibility;

[ det kan du ikke løbe fra] you can't get away from that;

[ løbe fra et løfte] go back (, mere neds: welsh) on a promise;

[ løbe fra sit ord] go back on one's word;

[ tiden er løbet fra ham]

(dvs han er gammeldags) he is (hopelessly) behind the times;

[ tiden var løbet fra mig] I did not notice how late it was; I had lost count of the time;

[ løbe i], se I. pen, strand, vejr;

[ løbe i vand], se tand, øje;

[ løbe igennem] run through ( fx the main points);

[ løbe avisen igennem] glance through the paper;

[ løbe ind i]

(om havn etc) put into, run into, enter ( fx the harbour),

(fig: møde) run into, come up against ( fx difficulties);

[ løbe med], se ovf: løbe af med, løbe bort med;

( udsprede) spread ( fx rumours);

(se også II. rende (med) & limstang, (halv) vind);

[ give ham en historie at løbe med] fob him off with a story;

[ det løb mig koldt ned ad ryggen] it sent a shiver down my spine;

[ løbe om] run about, run around;

(se også hjørne, II. kap);

[ løbe op]

( også = vokse) run up,

( om syning) come undone,

( indhente) overtake;

[ det løber op]

( om beløb) it mounts up;

[ løbe ` over]

( om kar, væske) run over;

[ løbe over gaden] run across the street;

(se også I. bred, I. ende);

[ munden løb over på ham] his tongue ran away with him; he blurted the secret (etc) out;

[ løbe over til fjenden] go over to the enemy;

T rat;

[ løbe på]

( støde imod) run against, run into,

( tilfældigt træffe) run into, come across;

[ have noget at løbe på] have a margin;

[ så har vi 10 minutter at løbe på] that leaves us 10 minutes;

[ løbe rundt], se rundt;

[ løbe sammen]

( om mælk) curdle;

( om linier, veje) meet,

F converge;

( stimle sammen) collect;

( om farver) run together;

[ løbe ` til]

(dvs hurtigere) spurt;

[ folk kom løbende ` til] people came running up;

[ det er ikke sådan at løbe til] it takes some doing;

[ løbe ud]

( om ur) run down,

( om farver, blæk) run,

( blandes) run together;

(se også udløbe);

[ løbe ud i] run into,

(fig) end in;

( om vandløb) run (el. flow) into ( fx the river runs (el. flows) into the sea);

(se også I. sand, I. spids);

[ løbe væk] run away, run off;

(se også ovf: løbe bort).

* * *

(et -) (se springe)

jump, leap, spring, bound,

( let) skip;

( med støtte for hænder) vault(ing);

( udspring) dive, plunge;

(geol) fault;

(mar: krumning i skibs dæk) sheer;

[ det store spring fremad]

( i Kina) the great leap forward;

[ vove springet] take the plunge;

[ med præp:]

[ i spring]

(dvs springvis) in (el. by) jumps (el. leaps);

[ i store spring] by leaps and bounds;

[ på spring] (poised) ready to jump,

( om rovdyr også) crouching for a spring;

[ sidde (, stå) på spring til at] be ready to;

[ et spring ud i det uvisse] a leap in the dark.

* * *

( støtte(bjælke)) brace,

( skrå) shore;

( kort) prop;

( i skibs lastrum) stanchion, pillar;

( i korset) bone, steel,

(i bæltebånd etc) stay;

( i paraply) rib;

( flipstiver) collar stiffener.

* * *

n. ship (of any kind).

* * *

n. [Ulf. skip = πλοιον; a word common to all Teut. languages, ancient and modern]:—a ship; it is the generic name, including ships of every size and shape; lang-skip, a long ship, a war ship (including dreki, skeið, snekkja); kaup-skip, a merchant ship (including knörr, buzza, kuggr); even of ferry-boats on lakes, rivers, channels, hafa skip á á ( river), Grág. ii. 267; haf-skip, a sea-going ship; segl-skip, róðrar-skip, N. G. L. i. 335, Ld. 300, Hkr. i. 152, Fms. i. 38; ríða til skips, Nj. 4, and in countless instances: of a ship-formed candlestick, járn stika með skipi, Dipl. v. 18. For the heathen rite of burying a man in a ship, see Landn. 81, Ld. 16, Gísl., cp. also Yngl. S. ch. 27; Skjöld. S., of king Ring in Arngrim’s Suppliments (MSS.)

II. COMPDS:

1. with gen. plur.: skipa-afli, a, m. a naval force, Sturl. iii. 65, Fms. vii. 248. skipa-búnaðr (-búningr, Fms. x. 119), m. the fitting out of ships, making ready for sea, Fms. viii. 380, ix. 215. skipa-farir, f. pl. = skipa-ferð, Orkn. 428, Fms. iv. 50, Þiðr. 249. skipa-fé, n. a ship-tax, Rétt. 1. 5, H. E. i. 414, Jb. 459. skipa-ferð, f. = skip-ferð, Gullþ. 67, Fms. vi. 321. skipa-fjöldi, a, m. a multitude of ships, Magn. 450. skipa-floti, a, m. a fleet of ships, Fs. 16, Nj. 8. skipa-gangr, m. = skipaferð, Fms. vi. 238, 321, Bs. ii. 131. skipa-görð, f. ship-building, Fms. ii. 107, viii. 105, Rétt. 42. skipa-herr, m. a naval force. Eg. 13, 31, Fms. iii. 74. skipa-kaup, n. the trading with a ship in harbour, Grág. ii. 406. skipa-kostr, m. = skipaafli, Eg. 117, 527, Fms. i. 20, Orkn. 380. skipa-lauss, adj. without ships, Fms. xi. 180. skipa-leið, f. the ‘ship-road,’ way by sea, Fms. x. 92. skipa-leiðangr, m. a levy in ships, Rétt. 81. skipa-leiði, n. = skipaleið. Fms. x. 85. skipa-leiga, u, f. the hire of a ship, H. E. i. 394. skipa-lið, n. a naval force, Eg. 7, Fms. i. 147, vi. 225. skipa-lýðr, m. shipmen, seamen, Fb. i. 122. skipa-lægi, n. a berth, Landn. 54, Fms. vii. 122. skipa-maðr, m. a shipman. mariner, pl. a crew, Grág. i. 451, Nj. 133, Rd. 227, Fms. x. 244. skipa-meðferð, f. shipping business, Grág. ii. 394. skipa-orrosta, u, f. a sea-fight, Sks. 395. skipa-reiði, a, m. a ship’s rigging, Skálda 194. skipa-saumr, m. [Dan. skibs-stöm], ship-nails, Fms. ix. 377. skipa-smiðr, m. a ship-wright, Eg. 135. skipa-smíð, f. sbip-building, Stj. 570. skipa-stóll, m. a supply of ships, fleet, Fms. vii. 292, viii. 163, 177, x. 414, Stj. 346. skipa-tollr, m. a ship-tax, Rétt. 42. skipa-uppsát, n. the right of laying a ship ashore, Grág. ii. 401. skipa-viða, u, f. ship-timber, Fr. skipa-vöxtr, m. the size of ships, Fms. ii. 299.

2. with gen. sing.; skips-bátr, m. a ship’s boat, Fbr. 103. skips-borð, n. a ship’s board, gunwale, Vkv. 31, Skálda 192, Fms. xi. 140. skips-brot, n. = skipbrot, Grág. ii. 389, Gþl. 482, Fms. ii. 80, Edda 131. skips-bryggja, u, f. a ship’s bridge, gangway. skips-dráttr, m. ship-launching, Grág. ii. 401, Gþl. 371, Fms. ix. 402, Fs. 157. skips-dróttinn, m. a ship’s master, skipper, 655 x. 2. skips-flak, n. a wreck, Fms. ii. 246, Hkr. i. 303. skips-görð, f. = skipgörð, N. G. L. skips-háski, a, m. danger at sea, Jb. 402. skips-höfn, f. a ship’s crew, Fms. ii. 246, vii. 298, Landn. 56, Ld. 118, passim: a harbour, berth; kirkja á s. í Herdísar-vík, Vm. 14. skips-lengd, f. a ship’s length, Grág. i. 209, ii. 399. skips-prestr, m. a ship’s priest, Sturl. i. 117. skips-reiði, a, m. a ship’s tackling, Greg. 76. skips-sátr and skips-uppsát, n. a berth, Gþl. 98, 113. skips-verð, n. a ship’s worth, N. G. L. i. 198.

B. PROP.

COMPDS: skipbatr, skipborð, skipbót, skipbrot, skipbrotsmaðr, skipbuza, skipbúinn, skipbúnaðr, skipdráttr, skipdróttinn, skiperfð, skipfarmr, skipferð, skipfjöl, skipflak, skipfærr, skipför, skipgengr, skipgörð, skipherra, skiphlutr, skiphræ, skiphræddr, skipkaup, skipkostr, skipkváma, skipkænn, skiplauss, skipleggja, skipleiga, skiplesting, skipleysi, skipmaðr, skiprestr, skippund, skippundari, skipreiða, skipreiði, skipreiðumenn, skipreiðuþing, skipreiki, skiprúm, skipsala, skipsaumr, skipsátr, skipskeggja, skipskrokkr, skipsleði, skipsmiðr, skipsmíð, skipsókn, skipstafn, skipstjóri, skipstjórn, skipstjórnarmaðr, skipsveinn, skipsýsla, skipsögn, skiptaka, skiptapi, skiptjón, skiptollr, skiptöturr, skipuppsátr, skipverð, skipveri, skipverjar, skipviðr, skipvist.