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saddle-bow

  • 1 Mexican saddle

       Clark: 1840s. Correctly glossed by Watts as "a heavy saddle with a high cantle and bow and a flat, wide-based saddlehorn."

    Vocabulario Vaquero > Mexican saddle

  • 2 лък

    bow
    муз. bow, ( на цигулка рядко и) fiddlestick
    опъвам лък bend/draw a bow
    лък за резба bow-saw, fret-saw
    * * *
    м., -ове, (два) лъ̀ка bow; муз. bow, (на цигулка и пр.) fiddlestick; дръндарски \лък card; заден \лък (на седло) cantle; \лък за резба bow-saw, fret-saw; опъвам \лък bend/draw a bow; преден \лък (на седло) pommel, (saddle) bow; състезание по стрелба с \лък archery contest.
    * * *
    bow: bend a лък - опъвам лък; fiddle- bow (за цигулка)
    * * *
    1. bow 2. ЛЪК за резба bow-saw, fret-saw 3. дръндарски ЛЪК card 4. заден ЛЪК (на седло) cantle 5. муз. bow, (на цигулка рядко и) fiddlestick 6. опъвам ЛЪК bend/draw a bow 7. преден ЛЪК (на седло) pommel, (saddle) bow

    Български-английски речник > лък

  • 3 qanjirg’a Mong.

    saddle bow straps

    Uzbek-English dictionary > qanjirg’a Mong.

  • 4 lǫ̑kъ

    lǫ̑kъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `bow'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 148-149
    Old Church Slavic:
    lǫkъ `bow' [m o]
    Russian:
    luk `bow' [m o]
    Czech:
    luk `bow, saddle-bow, shaft-bow' [m o]
    Slovak:
    luk `bow, shaft-bow, arch' [m o]
    Polish:
    ɫęk `saddle-bow, shaft-bow, curvature, bow' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȗk `shaft-bow, bow' [m o], lȗka [Gens];
    Čak. lȗk (Orbanići) `bow (on the cover of a well)' [m o]
    Slovene:
    lǫ̑k `shaft-bow, bow, rainbow' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    lăk `bow' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lonkos
    Lithuanian:
    lañkas `shaft-bow, hoop, bow' [m o]
    Latvian:
    lùoks `shaft-bow, rim' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    lunkis `corner'
    Indo-European reconstruction: lonk-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 676

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lǫ̑kъ

  • 5 སྒ་ལག་

    [sga lag]
    frame of the saddle, saddle-bow, saddle-tree

    Tibetan-English dictionary > སྒ་ལག་

  • 6 arcione

    arcione s.m. saddle-bow; ( posteriore) cantle; ( sella) saddle: montare in arcione, to get on horseback.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > arcione

  • 7 седельная лука

    General subject: bow, saddle-bow

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > седельная лука

  • 8 salbue

    subst. saddle bow

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > salbue

  • 9 седельный

    прил. к седло

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > седельный

  • 10 лука

    I ж
    л`ук`а
    ( місцевість) meadow; поет. mead, lea
    II ж
    лук`а
    1) ( ріки) bend, bending, sinuosity
    2) ( сідла) saddle-bow, pommel

    Українсько-англійський словник > лука

  • 11 söðul-bogi

    a, m. the saddle-bow, Sks. 406.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > söðul-bogi

  • 12 söðulbogi

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > söðulbogi

  • 13 carcax

    m.
    1 quiver.
    2 ribbon with a case at the end, in which the cross is borne in a procession.
    3 a leather case in which a rifle is carried at the saddle-bow. (America)
    4 ornament of the ankle worn by the Moors.
    5 arrow case, quiver.

    Spanish-English dictionary > carcax

  • 14 седельный

    прил. к седло

    седе́льная лука́ — saddle bow [bəʊ]

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > седельный

  • 15 turco

    adj.
    Turkish.
    m.
    Turk, native or inhabitant of Turkey, Ottoman.
    * * *
    1 Turkish
    nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (persona) Turk
    1 (idioma) Turkish
    ————————
    1 (idioma) Turkish
    * * *
    1. (f. - turca)
    noun
    2. (f. - turca)
    adj.
    * * *
    turco, -a
    1.
    2. SM / F
    1) (=de Turquía) Turk

    joven turco — (Pol) young Turk

    2) LAm pey immigrant from the Middle East
    3) LAm (=buhonero) pedlar, peddler (EEUU), hawker
    3.
    SM (Ling) Turkish
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo (Geog) Turkish
    II
    - ca masculino, femenino
    1)
    a) (Geog) ( persona) Turk
    b) (AmL) ( árabe) term used (often pejoratively) to refer to someone of Middle Eastern origin
    2) turco masculino ( idioma) Turkish
    * * *
    = Turkish, Turk.
    Ex. Specifically he is studying why the short Turkish bow was apparently superior to the English long bow of the skirmishes of the Crusades.
    Ex. The conversion of the Turks to Islam in the 9th century marks a significant stage in the development of libraries.
    ----
    * cabeza de turco = patsy, scapegoat, whipping boy.
    * silla turca = saddle point.
    * * *
    I
    - ca adjetivo (Geog) Turkish
    II
    - ca masculino, femenino
    1)
    a) (Geog) ( persona) Turk
    b) (AmL) ( árabe) term used (often pejoratively) to refer to someone of Middle Eastern origin
    2) turco masculino ( idioma) Turkish
    * * *
    = Turkish, Turk.

    Ex: Specifically he is studying why the short Turkish bow was apparently superior to the English long bow of the skirmishes of the Crusades.

    Ex: The conversion of the Turks to Islam in the 9th century marks a significant stage in the development of libraries.
    * cabeza de turco = patsy, scapegoat, whipping boy.
    * silla turca = saddle point.

    * * *
    turco1 -ca
    A ( Geog) Turkish
    B ( Ven fam) (tacaño) stingy ( colloq)
    turco2 -ca
    masculine, feminine
    1 ( Geog) (persona) Turk
    celoso como un turco madly jealous
    2
    3 ( AmL) (árabe) term used (often pejoratively) to refer to someone of Middle Eastern origin ver tb turca
    * * *

    turco 1
    ◊ -ca adjetivo (Geog) Turkish

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    a) (Geog) ( persona) Turk

    b) (AmL) ( árabe) term used (often pejoratively) to refer to someone of Middle Eastern origin

    turco 2 sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Turkish
    turco,-a
    1 adjetivo
    1 Turkish
    2 cama turca, divan
    3 baño turco, Turkish bath 4 café turco, Turkish coffee
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 (idioma) Turkish
    2 (persona) Turk
    figurado cabeza de turco, scapegoat
    ' turco' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cabeza
    - turca
    - baño
    English:
    Turk
    - Turkish
    - whipping boy
    * * *
    turco, -a
    adj
    1. [de Turquía] Turkish
    2. Andes, CSur, Ven Fam [del Medio Oriente] Arab, = term used to refer, sometimes pejoratively, to all immigrants of Middle Eastern origin
    3. Ven Fam [tacaño] stingy
    nm,f
    1. [de Turquía] Turk
    2. Andes, CSur, Ven Fam [del Medio Oriente] Arab, = term used to refer, sometimes pejoratively, to any immigrant of Middle Eastern origin
    nm
    1. [lengua] Turkish
    2. Arcaico
    el Gran Turco the Turks
    * * *
    I adj Turkish
    II m, turca f Turk
    III m idioma Turkish
    * * *
    turco, -ca adj
    : Turkish
    turco, -ca n
    : Turk

    Spanish-English dictionary > turco

  • 16 Rücken

    I v/t jerk; etw. nach rechts rucken jerk s.th. to the right
    II v/i (give a) jerk; Zug etc.: (give a) jolt
    * * *
    der Rücken
    (Buch) spine;
    (Mensch) back;
    (Tier) saddle
    * * *
    rụ|cken ['rʊkn]
    vi
    to jerk; (Fahrzeug) to jerk, to jolt; (Taube) to coo
    * * *
    der
    1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) back
    2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) back
    3) (something like a backbone in shape or function: the spine of a book.) spine
    * * *
    Rü·cken
    <-s, ->
    [ˈrʏkn̩]
    m
    1. ANAT back, dorsum spec; (Nasenrücken) ridge; (Handrücken) back
    jdm den \Rücken decken MIL to cover sb's back
    auf den \Rücken fallen to fall on one's back
    den Wind im \Rücken haben to have the wind at one's back
    jdm den \Rücken zudrehen [o (geh) zukehren] to turn one's back on sb
    \Rücken an \Rücken back to back
    auf dem \Rücken on one's back, supine form
    hinter jds dat \Rücken (a. fig) behind sb's back a. fig
    mit dem \Rücken zu jdm/etw with one's back to sb/sth
    2. KOCHK saddle
    3. (Buchrücken) spine
    4. (Messerrücken) blunt edge
    5.
    jdm den \Rücken decken to back up sb sep
    jdm in den \Rücken fallen to stab sb in the back
    jdm/sich den \Rücken freihalten to keep sb's/one's options open
    jdn/etw im \Rücken haben to have sb/sth behind one
    jdm läuft es [eis]kalt über den \Rücken cold shivers run down sb's spine
    mit jdm/etw im \Rücken with sb/sth behind one
    jdm den \Rücken [gegen jdn] stärken to give sb moral support [against sb]
    der verlängerte \Rücken (hum fam) one's posterior hum
    mit dem \Rücken zur Wand stehen to have one's back to the wall
    * * *
    der; Rückens, Rücken
    1) back

    ein Stück vom Rücken(Rindfleisch) a piece of chine; (Hammel, Reh) a piece of saddle

    es lief mir [heiß und kalt] über den Rücken — [hot and cold] shivers ran down my spine

    verlängerter Rücken(scherzh.) backside; posterior (joc.)

    jemandem/einer Sache den Rücken kehren — (fig.) turn one's back on somebody/something

    jemandem den Rücken stärken(fig.) give somebody moral support

    jemandem den Rücken freihalten(fig.) ensure somebody is not troubled with other problems

    hinter jemandes Rücken — (Dat.) (fig.) behind somebody's back

    jemandem in den Rücken fallen(fig.) stab somebody in the back

    mit dem Rücken an der od. zur Wand — (fig.) with one's back to the wall

    2) (Rückseite) back; (BuchRücken) spine; (des Berges) ridge
    * * *
    Rücken m; -s, -
    1. back (auch Hand-, Stuhlrücken etc); (Bergrücken) ridge, crest; eines Buchs: spine;
    auf dem Rücken liegen lie on one’s back, lie supine;
    jemandem den Rücken zuwenden turn one’s back on sb;
    ein breiter/krummer Rücken a broad/hunched back;
    einen steifen Rücken haben/kriegen have/get a stiff back;
    Rücken an Rücken back to back;
    mit dem Wind im Rücken with a following wind;
    dabei lief es ihr (heiß und) kalt über den Rücken it sent shivers down her spine;
    der verlängerte Rücken hum the posterior ( oder backside);
    auf den Rücken fallen fall on one’s back; umg, fig (überrascht) be floored;
    jemandem in den Rücken fallen attack sb from behind; fig stab sb in the back;
    jemanden im Rücken haben MIL have sb in the rear; fig have sb behind one ( oder backing one up);
    jemandem den Rücken stärken fig give sb moral support;
    sich den Rücken freihalten auch fig cover o.s.;
    hinter jemandes Rücken behind sb’s back;
    jemandem/einer Sache den Rücken kehren turn one’s back on sb/sth;
    vor jemandem den Rücken beugen auch fig bow down to sb;
    einen breiten Rücken haben umg, fig have broad shoulders;
    mit dem Rücken zur Wand auch fig with one’s back to the wall
    2. nur sg; SPORT, umg (Rückenschwimmen) backstroke;
    sie ist Favoritin über 200 Meter Rücken she’s favo(u)rite to win the 200 metres (US -ers) backstroke
    * * *
    der; Rückens, Rücken
    1) back

    ein Stück vom Rücken (Rindfleisch) a piece of chine; (Hammel, Reh) a piece of saddle

    es lief mir [heiß und kalt] über den Rücken — [hot and cold] shivers ran down my spine

    verlängerter Rücken(scherzh.) backside; posterior (joc.)

    jemandem/einer Sache den Rücken kehren — (fig.) turn one's back on somebody/something

    jemandem den Rücken stärken(fig.) give somebody moral support

    jemandem den Rücken freihalten(fig.) ensure somebody is not troubled with other problems

    hinter jemandes Rücken — (Dat.) (fig.) behind somebody's back

    jemandem in den Rücken fallen(fig.) stab somebody in the back

    mit dem Rücken an der od. zur Wand — (fig.) with one's back to the wall

    * * *
    - (eines Tieres) m.
    ridge n. - m.
    back n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rücken

  • 17 sitzen

    v/i; sitzt, saß, hat oder bes. südd., österr., schw. ist gesessen
    1. (hat oder ist) sit; am Steuer / im Sattel sitzen sit ( oder be seated) at the (steering) wheel / in the saddle; von morgens bis abends im Auto sitzen spend the whole day sitting in the car; sitz! zum Hund: sit!; bei jemandem sitzen sit beside ( oder next to, with) s.o.; sitzen Sie bequem? are you comfortable?; zu viel sitzen spend too much time sitting (on one’s backside umg.); das viele Sitzen ist nicht gut für dich all this sitting is bad for you; ich war ganz steif vom vielen Sitzen I was really stiff from all that sitting; etw. im Sitzen tun do s.th. sitting down; er sitzt auf seinem Geld umg., fig. he’s sitting on his money; sag mal, sitzt du auf den Ohren? umg., fig. are you deaf?, Am. auch have you got beans in your ears?
    2. (hat oder ist) (sein) sit, be; lieber zu Hause sitzen prefer to sit ( oder stay) at home; beim Essen sitzen be having one’s dinner ( oder lunch); beim Arzt sitzen umg. be at the doctor’s; im Gefängnis sitzen be in jail (clink umg.); siehe 5; den ganzen Tag in der Kneipe sitzen sit around in the pub all day; stundenlang vor dem Fernseher sitzen spend hours (sitting) in front of the television; stärker: be glued to the television for hours umg.; ich habe lange daran gesessen I spent a lot of time on it; über den Büchern sitzen sit (poring) over one’s books; sie sitzt immer noch an ihren Hausaufgaben she’s still doing her homework; sitzen in (+ Dat) Firma etc.: have its headquarters in; im Parlament sitzen have a seat in Parliament, Brit. auch be an MP ( oder a Member of Parliament); im Stadtrat sitzen be on the (town oder city) council; im Ausschuss sitzen be on the committee; sie sitzen immer noch they’re still in the meeting
    3. (hat) Kleidung: (passen) fit; (richtig angezogen sein) be on properly; deine Krawatte sitzt nicht richtig your tie’s not straight; dein Hut sitzt schief your hat’s not on straight, your hat’s crooked
    4. (hat) Modell: sit ( jemandem for s.o.)
    5. (hat) umg. im Gefängnis: do time; er saß sechs Monate wegen Diebstahl(s) he did six months for theft; er hat sein halbes Leben lang gesessen he’s spent half his life in jail
    6. (hat) umg. (treffen) find the target; bes. fig. go ( oder hit) home; das hat gesessen! that went ( oder hit) home; jeder Schuss / Schlag sitzt every shot / blow finds its target; bei ihm sitzt jeder Handgriff he knows exactly what he’s doing; jede Pointe saß every punch line went home
    7. (hat oder ist) fig. (stecken); wo sitzt der Schmerz? where does it hurt exactly?; da sitzt der Fehler! that’s where the problem lies; die Angst / der Hass sitzt tief the fear / hatred runs oder goes deep; mir sitzt der Schreck noch in den Gliedern I’m still shaking with fright; einen sitzen haben umg. have had one too many
    8. (hat) fig. gespr. ( im Gedächtnis) sitzen have sunk in; die Vokabeln sitzen gut / schlecht he etc. knows his etc. vocabulary off pat, Am. he’s etc. got his etc. vocabulary down pat / his etc. vocabulary’s shaky, he etc. needs to work on his etc. vocabulary; das sitzt noch nicht richtig it hasn’t quite sunk in yet
    9. (ist): sitzen bleiben remain ( oder stay) seated; umg. beim Tanz: be left without a partner, be a wallflower; (nicht geheiratet werden) be left on the shelf; bleiben Sie sitzen! don’t get up; im Theater etc.: stay in your seat(s); sitzen bleiben PÄD. have to repeat a year, Brit. auch stay down, Am. auch flunk umg.; er ist dreimal sitzen geblieben he had to repeat the class (Brit. auch stay down) three times all told; auf etw. sitzen bleiben be left with ( oder stuck with) s.th.
    10. (hat): sitzen lassen umg. leave, desert, walk out on; (Freund[in]) leave, walk out on, jilt; (versetzen) stand s.o. up; (im Stich lassen) let s.o. down, leave s.o. in the lurch; sie ließ ihn einfach sitzen (versetzte ihn) auch she just didn’t turn up; er hat sie mit drei Kindern sitzen lassen he walked out on her and three children, he left her to bring up three children on her own; einen Vorwurf etc. nicht auf sich (Dat) sitzen lassen not stand for ( oder take); das lasse ich nicht auf mir sitzen auch I’m not going to take that lying down; dass du so etwas auf dir sitzen lässt! I’m amazed that you would stand for that
    11. (ist) schw. (sich setzen) sit down; Patsche, Tinte etc.
    * * *
    (passen) to fit;
    (sich befinden) to sit; to be
    * * *
    sịt|zen ['zɪtsn] pret sa\#ß [zaːs] ptp gese\#ssen [gə'zɛsn]
    vi aux haben or (Aus, S Ger, Sw)sein
    1) (Mensch, Tier) to sit; (Vogel) to perch

    auf der Toilette sitzento be on (inf) or in the toilet

    beim Frühstück/Mittagessen sitzen — to be having breakfast/lunch

    beim Wein/Schach sitzen — to sit over a glass of wine/a game of chess

    an einer Aufgabe/über den Büchern/über einer Arbeit sitzen — to sit over a task/one's books/a piece of work

    See:
    2) (= Modell sitzen) to sit (jdm for sb)
    3) (= seinen Sitz haben) (Regierung, Gericht etc) to sit; (Firma) to have its headquarters
    4) (= Mitglied sein) (im Parlament) to have a seat (
    in +dat in); (im Vorstand, Aufsichtsrat etc) to be or sit ( in +dat on)
    5) (inf = im Gefängnis sitzen) to be inside (inf)

    gesessen habento have done time (inf), to have been inside (inf)

    6) (= sein) to be

    er sitzt in Bulgarien/im Kultusministerium (inf) — he's in Bulgaria/the ministry of culture

    7) (=angebracht sein Deckel, Schraube etc) to sit
    8) (= stecken) to be (stuck)
    9) (= im Gedächtnis sitzen) to have sunk in
    10) (= seinen Herd haben) (Infektion, Schmerz) to be; (fig Übel, Hass, Schmerz) to lie, to be
    11) (Kleid, Frisur) to sit
    12) (inf = treffen) to hit home

    das saß!, das hat gesessen! — that hit home

    13)
    * * *
    1) ((of birds) to perch: An owl was sitting in the tree by the window.) sit
    2) (to take up a position, or act as a model, in order to have one's picture painted or one's photograph taken: She is sitting for a portrait/photograph.) sit
    3) ((of a blow, insult etc) to reach the place where it will hurt most.) strike home
    * * *
    sit·zen
    <saß, gesessen>
    [ˈzɪtsn̩]
    vi Hilfsverb: haben o SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ sein
    1. (sich gesetzt haben) to sit; (auf einer Kante, Vogel a.) to perch
    wir saßen auf Barhockern und tranken ein Bier we perched on bar stools and had a beer
    sitz! (Befehl an Hund) sit!
    [bitte] bleib/bleiben Sie \sitzen! [please] don't get up, [please] remain seated form
    im S\sitzen when seated, sitting down, in/from a sitting position
    bequem/gut \sitzen to be comfortable [or sitting comfortably]
    sitzt du bequem? are you comfortable?
    eine \sitzende Lebensweise a sedentary life
    jdm Modell \sitzen to sit for sb
    2. (sich befinden) to sit
    sie sitzt noch bei Tisch (form) she is still eating [or having her meal]
    er sitzt den ganzen Tag vor dem Fernseher/in der Kneipe (fam) he spends the whole day sitting in front of the telly/in the pub BRIT fam
    ich habe stundenlang beim Zahnarzt \sitzen müssen I had to spend hours at the dentist's
    sie sitzt jetzt in einem kleinen Dorf (fam) she's living in a small village now
    er sitzt in Moskau und hat kein Geld für die Rückfahrt (fam) he's stuck in Moscow and has no money for a return ticket
    auf der Anklagebank \sitzen to be in the dock
    beim Frühstück/Mittagessen \sitzen to be having breakfast/lunch
    bei einem Glas Wein/einer Tasse Kaffee \sitzen to sit over a glass of wine/a cup of coffee
    beim Kartenspiel/Schach \sitzen to sit playing cards/over a game of chess
    im Sattel \sitzen to be in the saddle
    auf der Toilette \sitzen to be on the toilet
    an [o über] etw dat \sitzen to sit over sth
    sie sitzt viel über den Büchern she spends a lot of time sitting over her books
    an einer Arbeit \sitzen to sit over a piece of work
    4. JUR, POL (tagen) Gericht, Regierung to sit
    in etw dat \sitzen to sit on [or be in] sth
    sie sitzt in einigen Ausschüssen she sits on a number of committees
    er sitzt im Verteidigungsministerium he's in the Ministry of Defence BRIT [or AM Department of Defense]
    im Parlament/Vorstand \sitzen to have a seat in parliament/on the management board
    in der Regierung \sitzen to be with the government
    6. (fam: inhaftiert sein) to do time fam, to be inside fam
    er musste vier Jahre \sitzen he had to do four years fam
    gesessen haben to have done time [or been inside] fam
    irgendwo \sitzen Firma, Gesellschaft etc. to have its headquarters somewhere
    das Unternehmen sitzt in München the company is based [or has its headquarters] in Munich
    der Knopf sitzt an der falschen Stelle the button isn't in the right place
    die Tür sitzt schief in den Angeln the door is not hanging straight
    in etw dat \sitzen to be in sth
    der Splitter sitzt fest in meinem Zeh the splinter won't come out of my toe
    ihr sitzt der Schreck noch in den Gliedern (fig) her knees are still like jelly
    fest \sitzen to be stuck tight[ly]
    der Deckel/die Schraube sitzt ziemlich fest the lid is on/the screw is in rather tightly
    das Jackett sitzt gut the jacket fits well
    sitzt die Fliege korrekt? is my bow tie straight?
    dein Hut sitzt schief your hat is [on] crooked
    eng/locker \sitzend close-/loose-fitting
    11. MED (von etwas ausgehen) Infektion, Schmerz to be [located [or situated]]
    ihr Hass saß tief (fig) she felt nothing but hatred
    12. (fam: treffen) to hit [or strike] home
    das hat gesessen! that hit home!
    13. SCH
    [in Mathe/Englisch] \sitzen bleiben (fam) to [have to] repeat a year [in maths [or AM math]/English], to stay down [a year] [in maths/English] BRIT
    jdn \sitzen lassen (fam) to keep sb down [or hold sb back] [a year]
    auf etw dat \sitzen bleiben to be left with [or fam be sitting on] sth
    auf etw akk \sitzen to hang [or cling] on to sth
    sie sitzt auf ihrem Geld she's very tight with her money fam
    16. (fam: gut eingeübt sein) to have sunk in
    du musst die Vokabeln so oft wiederholen, bis sie \sitzen you must keep on repeating the vocab till it sticks fam
    sie hatte so lange geübt, bis jeder Schritt wie im Schlafe saß she had practised till she could do every step in her sleep
    17.
    \sitzen bleiben (pej fam: als Frau unverheiratet) to be left on the shelf; (beim Tanz) to be left sitting
    jdm auf den Fersen \sitzen to be on sb's tail
    einen \sitzen haben (fam) to have had one too many
    jdn \sitzen lassen (fam: im Stich lassen) to leave sb in the lurch; (versetzen) to stand sb up fam; (nicht heiraten) to jilt [or walk out on] sb
    er hat Frau und Kinder \sitzen lassen he left his wife and children
    etw nicht auf sich dat \sitzen lassen not to take [or stand for] sth
    das lasse ich nicht auf mir \sitzen I won't take [or stand for] that
    jdm auf der Pelle [o dem Pelz] sitzen (fam) to keep bothering sb, to keep on at sb fam
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein
    1) sit

    bleiben Sie bitte sitzen — please don't get up; please remain seated

    jemandem auf der Pelle od. dem Pelz sitzen — (salopp) keep bothering somebody; keep on at somebody (coll.)

    2) (sein) be

    einen sitzen haben (salopp) have had one too many

    3) ([gut] passen) fit
    4) (ugs.): (gut eingeübt sein)

    Lektionen so oft wiederholen, bis sie sitzen — keep on repeating lessons till they stick (coll.)

    5) (ugs.): (wirksam treffen) hit home
    6) (Mitglied sein) be, sit (in + Dat. on)
    7) (ugs.): (eingesperrt sein) be in prison or (sl.) inside
    8)

    sitzen bleiben(ugs.) ( nicht versetzt werden) stay down [a year]; have to repeat a year; (abwertend): (als Frau unverheiratet bleiben) be left on the shelf

    auf etwas (Dat.) sitzen bleiben — (etwas nicht loswerden) be left or (coll.) stuck with something

    jemanden sitzen lassen(ugs.): (nicht heiraten) jilt somebody; (ugs.): (im Stich lassen) leave somebody in the lurch

    etwas nicht auf sich (Dat.) sitzen lassen — not take something; not stand for something

    •• Cultural note:
    If German pupils fail more than one subject in their end-of-year school report, they have to repeat the year. This is colloquially referred to as sitzen bleiben, and it means that some pupils do not manage to sit their Abitur until they are 20
    * * *
    sitzen v/i; sitzt, saß, hat oder besonders südd, österr, schweiz ist gesessen
    am Steuer/im Sattel sitzen sit ( oder be seated) at the (steering) wheel/in the saddle;
    von morgens bis abends im Auto sitzen spend the whole day sitting in the car;
    sitz! zum Hund: sit!;
    bei jemandem sitzen sit beside ( oder next to, with) sb;
    sitzen Sie bequem? are you comfortable?;
    zu viel sitzen spend too much time sitting (on one’s backside umg);
    das viele Sitzen ist nicht gut für dich all this sitting is bad for you;
    ich war ganz steif vom vielen Sitzen I was really stiff from all that sitting;
    etwas im Sitzen tun do sth sitting down;
    er sitzt auf seinem Geld umg, fig he’s sitting on his money;
    sag mal, sitzt du auf den Ohren? umg, fig are you deaf?, US auch have you got beans in your ears?
    lieber zu Hause sitzen prefer to sit ( oder stay) at home;
    beim Essen sitzen be having one’s dinner ( oder lunch);
    beim Arzt sitzen umg be at the doctor’s;
    im Gefängnis sitzen be in jail (clink umg); 5;
    den ganzen Tag in der Kneipe sitzen sit around in the pub all day;
    stundenlang vor dem Fernseher sitzen spend hours (sitting) in front of the television; stärker: be glued to the television for hours umg;
    ich habe lange daran gesessen I spent a lot of time on it;
    über den Büchern sitzen sit (poring) over one’s books;
    sie sitzt immer noch an ihren Hausaufgaben she’s still doing her homework;
    sitzen in (+dat) Firma etc: have its headquarters in;
    im Parlament sitzen have a seat in Parliament, Br auch be an MP ( oder a Member of Parliament);
    im Stadtrat sitzen be on the (town oder city) council;
    im Ausschuss sitzen be on the committee;
    sie sitzen immer noch they’re still in the meeting
    3. (hat) Kleidung: (passen) fit; (richtig angezogen sein) be on properly;
    deine Krawatte sitzt nicht richtig your tie’s not straight;
    dein Hut sitzt schief your hat’s not on straight, your hat’s crooked
    4. (hat) Modell: sit (
    jemandem for sb)
    5. (hat) umg im Gefängnis: do time;
    er saß sechs Monate wegen Diebstahl(s) he did six months for theft;
    er hat sein halbes Leben lang gesessen he’s spent half his life in jail
    6. (hat) umg (treffen) find the target; besonders fig go ( oder hit) home;
    das hat gesessen! that went ( oder hit) home;
    jeder Schuss/Schlag sitzt every shot/blow finds its target;
    bei ihm sitzt jeder Handgriff he knows exactly what he’s doing;
    jede Pointe saß every punch line went home
    7. (hat oder ist) fig (stecken);
    wo sitzt der Schmerz? where does it hurt exactly?;
    da sitzt der Fehler! that’s where the problem lies;
    die Angst/der Hass sitzt tief the fear/hatred runs oder goes deep;
    mir sitzt der Schreck noch in den Gliedern I’m still shaking with fright;
    einen sitzen haben umg have had one too many
    8. (hat) fig gespr
    die Vokabeln sitzen gut/schlecht he etc knows his etc vocabulary off pat, US he’s etc got his etc vocabulary down pat/his etc vocabulary’s shaky, he etc needs to work on his etc vocabulary;
    das sitzt noch nicht richtig it hasn’t quite sunk in yet
    9. (ist):
    sitzen bleiben remain ( oder stay) seated; umg beim Tanz: be left without a partner, be a wallflower; (nicht geheiratet werden) be left on the shelf;
    bleiben Sie sitzen! don’t get up; im Theater etc: stay in your seat(s);
    sitzen bleiben SCHULE have to repeat a year, Br auch stay down, US auch flunk umg;
    er ist dreimal sitzen geblieben he had to repeat the class (Br auch stay down) three times all told;
    auf etwas sitzen bleiben be left with ( oder stuck with) sth
    10. (hat):
    sitzen lassen umg leave, desert, walk out on; (Freund[in]) leave, walk out on, jilt; (versetzen) stand sb up; (im Stich lassen) let sb down, leave sb in the lurch;
    er hat sie mit drei Kindern sitzen lassen he walked out on her and three children, he left her to bring up three children on her own;
    einen Vorwurf etc
    sitzen lassen not stand for ( oder take);
    das lasse ich nicht auf mir sitzen auch I’m not going to take that lying down;
    dass du so etwas auf dir sitzen lässt! I’m amazed that you would stand for that
    11. (ist) schweiz (sich setzen) sit down; Patsche, Tinte etc
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; südd., österr., schweiz. mit sein
    1) sit

    bleiben Sie bitte sitzen — please don't get up; please remain seated

    jemandem auf der Pelle od. dem Pelz sitzen — (salopp) keep bothering somebody; keep on at somebody (coll.)

    2) (sein) be

    einen sitzen haben (salopp) have had one too many

    3) ([gut] passen) fit
    4) (ugs.): (gut eingeübt sein)

    Lektionen so oft wiederholen, bis sie sitzen — keep on repeating lessons till they stick (coll.)

    5) (ugs.): (wirksam treffen) hit home
    6) (Mitglied sein) be, sit (in + Dat. on)
    7) (ugs.): (eingesperrt sein) be in prison or (sl.) inside
    8)

    sitzen bleiben(ugs.) ( nicht versetzt werden) stay down [a year]; have to repeat a year; (abwertend): (als Frau unverheiratet bleiben) be left on the shelf

    auf etwas (Dat.) sitzen bleiben — (etwas nicht loswerden) be left or (coll.) stuck with something

    jemanden sitzen lassen(ugs.): (nicht heiraten) jilt somebody; (ugs.): (im Stich lassen) leave somebody in the lurch

    etwas nicht auf sich (Dat.) sitzen lassen — not take something; not stand for something

    •• Cultural note:
    If German pupils fail more than one subject in their end-of-year school report, they have to repeat the year. This is colloquially referred to as sitzen bleiben, and it means that some pupils do not manage to sit their Abitur until they are 20
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: saß, gesessen)
    = to sit v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: sat)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sitzen

  • 18 скоба

    1) General subject: agraffe, brace, bracer, bracket (крепёжная), clamp, clench, clevis, clinch, clincher, clip, holdfast, rim, staple, stirrup, strap, thole, thole pin, tie, twitch (для зажимания морды лошади во время болезненной операции), yoke
    2) Geology: claw
    3) Aviation: bracket support
    4) Naval: clinker, gagger, girder (в топке), hand iron, iron cramp
    5) Medicine: bow
    6) Engineering: angle clip, bail, becket, buckle, caliper, cleat, clevis (с болтом), cramp, dog, dog anchor (плотничная), frame, holderbat, hook, iron-cramp anchor (для связи каменной кладки), jammer, jointer (для усиления кладки), loop, ring, rung (стремянки из скоб), saddle clip, snap gage, spring chaplet, stirrup bolt
    8) Railway term: connection clip
    10) Architecture: keeper
    11) Mining: bracket (крепёжная), clivvy, clivvy hook, saddle (для крепления труб), tenon
    12) Forestry: beam hanger, bridle, spike, stick
    14) Astronautics: bracket (stand-off)
    15) Mechanic engineering: bridge plate, cleet, external gauge, pipe clip
    16) Mechanics: clevis bracket
    17) Drilling: U- bolt, bridge, detent, fastening
    18) Sakhalin energy glossary: cleat ( Molikpaq), cleat, Molikpaq
    19) Automation: (крепёжная) attaching clamp, bolt staple (для задвижки), clamp iron, framework, loop link, (винтовая) turnbuckle
    20) Sakhalin R: cleat (Molikpaq)
    22) Yachting: cleat shackle

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > скоба

  • 19 Á

    * * *
    a negative suffix to verbs, not;
    era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.
    * * *
    1.
    á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]
    With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Loc.
    I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.
    II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.
    2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).
    3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.
    4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.
    III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).
    B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:
    I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.
    II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.
    III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.
    IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.
    C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:
    I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.
    2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.
    3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.
    II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.
    III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.
    IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’
    2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.
    V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.
    VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.
    VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.
    VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.
    WITH ACC.
    A. Loc.
    I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.
    2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.
    3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.
    II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:
    1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.
    2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.
    III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.
    IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.
    V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.
    VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.
    VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.
    B. TEMP.
    I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.
    II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.
    III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.
    IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.
    V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.
    VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.
    VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.
    C. Metaph. and in various relations:
    I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.
    β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.
    II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:
    1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.
    2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.
    3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.
    β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.
    III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.
    IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:
    1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.
    2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.
    3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.
    V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.
    VI. connected with nouns,
    1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.
    2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.
    3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.
    VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.
    2.
    f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.
    COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á

  • 20 corde

    corde [kɔʀd]
    1. feminine noun
       a. ( = câble, cordage) rope
    de corde [tapis] whipcord
    grimper or monter à la corde to climb a rope
       b. (sur instrument de musique, raquette) string
    orchestre/quatuor à cordes string orchestra/quartet
       c. (Betting) rails
    est-ce que c'est dans ses cordes ? is he up to it?
    il pleut or il tombe des cordes (inf) it's pouring with rain
    * * *
    kɔʀd
    1) (câble, lien) rope
    2) (d'arc, de raquette) string
    3) ( pendaison)

    être à la corde[coureur] to be on the inside; [cheval] to be on the rail

    5) Musique ( d'instrument) string
    6) ( fil de chaîne) warp thread
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    pleuvoir or tomber des cordes — (colloq) to rain cats and dogs (colloq)

    ce n'est pas dans mes cordes — (colloq) it's not my line

    c'est dans tes cordes — (colloq) it's just your sort of thing

    quand la corde est trop tendue, elle casse — Proverbe ( d'une personne) if you push somebody too far, they'll snap; ( d'une situation) if you allow a situation to reach a certain point, something's got to give; pendu

    * * *
    kɔʀd
    1. nf
    1) (= filin) rope
    2) (= matière) rope
    3) [violon, raquette, arc] string
    4) (= trame)
    5) ATHLÉTISME, AUTOMOBILES
    2. cordes nfpl
    1) BOXE

    être dans les cordes de qnto be up sb's street Grande-Bretagne to be up sb's alley USA

    C'est tout à fait dans ses cordes. — It's right up his street.

    * * *
    corde nf
    1 (câble, lien) rope; avec une corde with a (piece of) rope; à semelles de corde rope-soled;
    2 (d'arc, de raquette) string ⇒ arc;
    3 ( pendaison) la corde hanging; ⇒ cou;
    4 Sport être à la corde [coureur] to be on the inside; [cheval] to be on the rail; commencer à la corde [coureur] to start in the inside lane; envoyer un boxeur dans les cordes to put a boxer against the ropes; prendre un virage à la corde to hug a bend;
    5 Mus ( d'instrument) string; les (instruments à) cordes the strings; à cordes croisées [piano] overstrung;
    6 Tex ( fil de chaîne) warp thread;
    7 Math chord;
    8 Aviat corde de l'aile wing chord;
    9 ( mesure) cord.
    corde dorsale spinal cord; corde à linge clothes line; corde lisse Sport climbing rope; corde à nœuds Sport knotted (climbing) rope; corde raide lit, fig tightrope; être sur/marcher sur la corde raide to be on/to walk a tightrope; corde de rappel Sport abseiling rope; corde à sauter skipping rope, jump rope US; cordes du tympan chorda tympani; cordes vocales vocal chords.
    pleuvoir or tomber des cordes to rain cats and dogs; tirer sur la corde to push one's luck; il ne vaut pas la corde pour le pendre he's absolutely worthless; ce n'est pas dans mes cordes it's not my line; c'est dans tes cordes it's just your sort of thing; toucher or faire vibrer la corde sensible de qn to touch on something close to someone's heart; faire jouer la corde sensible to tug at the heartstrings; quand la corde est trop tendue, elle casse Prov ( d'une personne) if you push somebody too far, they'll snap; ( d'une situation) if you allow a situation to reach a certain point, something's got to give; ⇒ pendu.
    [kɔrd] nom féminin
    1. [lien] rope
    a. (familier) [profiter d'autrui] to push one's luck, to go a bit too far
    b. [abuser de sa santé, ses forces] to push oneself to the limits, to overdo it
    il tombe ou pleut des cordes (familier) it's raining cats and dogs, it's bucketing down
    2. [câble tendu]
    corde raide high wire, tightrope
    a. (sens propre) to be on ou to walk the tightrope
    b. (figuré) to walk a tightrope, to do a (difficult) balancing act
    3. [pour pendre] rope
    la corde [supplice] the rope
    se mettre ou se passer la corde au cou
    a. [se mettre à la merci de quelqu'un] to put one's head in a noose
    4. [matériau] cord, rope
    5. ACOUSTIQUE & MUSIQUE string
    toucher ou faire vibrer ou faire jouer la corde sensible to touch an emotional chord, to tug at the heartstrings
    6. JEUX & LOISIRS & SPORT rope
    7. [d'une arbalète, d'une raquette] string
    c'est dans ses cordes it's right up her street, it's her line
    10. [mesure] cord
    ————————
    cordes nom féminin pluriel
    ————————
    à la corde locution adverbiale
    AUTOMOBILE & ÉQUITATION
    ————————
    dans les cordes locution adverbiale
    [d'un ring] on the ropes
    ————————
    de corde locution adjectivale,
    en corde locution adjectivale
    [semelle] cord (modificateur)
    [revêtement] whipcord (modificateur)
    [échelle] rope (modificateur)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > corde

См. также в других словарях:

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  • saddle-bow — …   Useful english dictionary

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