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1 shall
سَ \ shall: unstressed except in questions) with I or we, to express future time: We shall be ready soon. Shall we see him tomorrow?, (Use would in reported speech: We said that we would be ready soon)., Should is correct but may be confusing. will: used to form a future tense; intend to: He will (or He’ll) come tomorrow. \ سَوْف \ shall: (unstressed except in questions) with I or we, to express future time: We shall be ready soon. Shall we see him tomorrow?, (Use would in reported speech: We said that we would be ready soon.) Should is correct but may be confusing. will: used to form a future tense; intend to: He will (or he’ll) come tomorrow. -
2 shall
[ʃəl], [ʃæl] short forms I'll ~we'll: negative short form shan't [ʃaːnt] verbسَوف: تُسْتَعْمَل مع ضَمير المُتَكَلِّم والمتكَلِّمينI shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.
2) used to show the speaker's intention:تُسْتَعَمَل لِتُبَيِّن نِيَّة المُتَكَلِّمI shan't be late tonight.
3) used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision:Shall I tell him, or shan't I?
تُسْتَعْمَل في السُّؤال الذي يَكون في جَوابِه قَرارShall we go now?
4) used as a form of command:تُسْتَعْمَل على شَكل طَلَبYou shall go if I say you must.
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3 shall
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4 shall
عَلَيْه أَنْ \ must, had to, needn’t, don’t/didn’t need to; don’t/didn’t have to): need to: You must go now, mustn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t go yet. have: (with to; also with got to in the present tense) to be forced, by need or duty: I have (got) to go now. Do you have to go (or Have you got to go)? I shall have to go soon. I didn’t have to go, but I chose to go., (Note in negative forms): You don’t have to come or, You haven’t got to come, but rarely, You haven’t to come. shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go.). -
5 shall
وَجَبَ (على...) \ have got to: to must: You’ve got to be more careful. must: (p.t.. had to neg.. mustn’t) to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. ought: (oughtn’t; no other forms) v. aux. (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. She ought to be asleep by now. He doesn’t work as hard as he ought (or ought to, or ought to do). shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention: He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go). Other forms can be used but may be confusing. -
6 shall
[ʃæl]Poetical language: shalt -
7 shall
mscarf -
8 shall not
لَنْ \ shan’t: short for shall not: I shan’t hurt you. won’t: of [b]will not. -
9 Shall I cancel telegram (message) Number.... as if it had not been sent?
Radio: QTAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I cancel telegram (message) Number.... as if it had not been sent?
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10 Shall I change to transmission on another frequency?
Radio: QSYУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I change to transmission on another frequency?
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11 Shall I circle the aerodrome?
Transport: QHZУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I circle the aerodrome?
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12 Shall I clear the runway (or landing area)?
Transport: QEOУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I clear the runway (or landing area)?
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13 Shall I decrease power?
Radio: QRPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I decrease power?
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14 Shall I follow the pilot vehicle?
Transport: QEDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I follow the pilot vehicle?
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15 Shall I hold my position?
Transport: QENУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I hold my position?
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16 Shall I home ship or aircraft to my position?
Radio: QUUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I home ship or aircraft to my position?
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17 Shall I inform that you are calling?
Radio: QRWУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I inform that you are calling?
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18 Shall I repeat the last message which I sent you?
Radio: QSMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I repeat the last message which I sent you?
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19 Shall I revert to automatic relay?
Transport: QJGУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I revert to automatic relay?
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20 Shall I run a test sentence?
Radio: QJH2Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Shall I run a test sentence?
См. также в других словарях:
Shall — Shall, v. i. & auxiliary. [imp. {Should}.] [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen, pres. zal, imp. zoude, zou, OHG. solan,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
shall — [ ʃəl, strong ʃæl ] modal verb *** Shall is usually followed by an infinitive without to : I shall explain everything later. Sometimes it is used without a following infinitive: I have never visited Africa and probably never shall. Shall does not … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
shall — verb as required will, by compulsion will, by imperative will, mandatorily will, obligatorily will associated concepts: shall be lawful, shall be legal, shall become, shall give, shall have, shall not, shall perform, shall work Burton s Legal… … Law dictionary
shall — W1S3 [ʃəl strong ʃæl] modal v negative short form shan t [: Old English; Origin: sceal] 1.) shall I/we...? spoken used to make a suggestion, or ask a question that you want the other person to decide about ▪ Shall I open the window? ▪ Shall we… … Dictionary of contemporary English
shall — [shal] v.aux. pt.should [ME schal, pl. schullen < OE sceal, inf. sceolan, akin to Ger sollen < IE base * (s)kel , to be indebted > Lith skeliù, to owe] 1. used in the first person to indicate simple future time [I shall probably go… … English World dictionary
shall — ► MODAL VERB (3rd sing. present shall) 1) (in the first person) expressing the future tense. 2) expressing a strong assertion or intention. 3) expressing an instruction or command. 4) used in questions indicating offers or suggestions. USAGE… … English terms dictionary
shall — (v.) O.E. sceal I owe/he owes, will have to, ought to, must (infinitive sculan, pt. sceolde), a common Germanic preterite present verb, from P.Gmc. *skal , *skul (Cf. O.S. sculan, O.N., Swed. skola, M.Du. sullen, O.H.G. solan, Ger. sollen, Goth.… … Etymology dictionary
shall — [[t]ʃəl, STRONG ʃæl[/t]] ♦♦ (Shall is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb.) 1) MODAL You use shall with I and we in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice. Shall I get the keys?... I bought some… … English dictionary
shall */*/*/ — strong UK [ʃæl] / US weak UK [ʃəl] / US modal verb Summary: Shall is usually followed by an infinitive without to : I shall explain everything later. Sometimes it is used without a following infinitive: I have never visited America and probably… … English dictionary
shall — /shal/; unstressed /sheuhl/, auxiliary v., pres. sing. 1st pers. shall, 2nd shall or (Archaic) shalt, 3rd shall, pres. pl. shall; past sing. 1st pers. should, 2nd … Universalium
shall */*/*/ — weak [ʃəl] , strong [ʃæl] modal verb summary: ■ Shall is usually followed by an infinitive without ‘to : I shall explain everything later. Sometimes it is used without a following infinitive: I have never visited America and probably never shall … Dictionary for writing and speaking English