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121 ἀπόλαυσις
II result of enjoying, pleasure,αἱ ἀ. αἱ σωματικαί Arist.Pol. 1314b28
, cf. EN 1148a5, etc.; ὁ κατ' ἀπόλαυσιν βίος a life of pleasure, Id.Top. 102b17.2 c. gen., aduantage got from a thing,σίτων καὶ ποτῶν X.Mem.2.1.33
, cf. Hp.VM11;ἀγαθῶν Isoc.1.27
; ἀπόλαυσιν εἰκοῦς (acc. abs.) as a reward for your resemblance, E.Hel.77, cf. HF 1370;ἀ. ἑαυτῶν ἔχειν Pl.Ti. 83a
; ἀ. ἀδικημάτων advantage, fruit of them, Luc.Tyr.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόλαυσις
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122 ἀρετή
A goodness, excellence, of any kind, in Hom. esp. of manly qualities,ποδῶν ἀρετὴν ἀναφαίνων Il.20.411
;ἀμείνων παντοίας ἀρετὰς ἠμὲν πόδας ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι καὶ νόον 15.642
; so of the gods,τῶν περ καὶ μείζων ἀ. τιμή τε βίη τε 9.498
; also of women, Od.2.206; ἀ. εἵνεκα for valour, Hdt.8.92: pl., ἀ. ἀπεδείκνυντο displayed brave deeds, Id.1.176, 9.40.b later, of the gods, chiefly in pl., glorious deeds, wonders, miracles, SIG1172, Str.17.1.17;ζῶσαι ἀ. IG14.966
, cf. 1 Ep.Pet.2.9: also in sg.,ὄψιν ἰδοῦσα ἀρετὴν τῆς θεοῦ IG2.1426
b, cf. Isyll. 62, BSA21.169,180.2 generally, excellence,ἡ ἀ. τελείωσίς τις Arist. Metaph. 1021b20
, cf.EN 1106a15, etc.; of persons,ἄνδρα πὺξ ἀρετὰν εὑρόντα Pi.O.7.89
, cf. P.4.187, B.9.13, etc.;τὸ φρονεῖν ἀ. μεγίστη Heraclit. 112
: in pl., forms of excellence,μυρίαι ἀνδρῶν ἀ. B.13.8
, cf. Gorg. Fr.8, etc.;δικαστοῦ αὕτη ἀ. Pl.Ap. 18a
; esp. moral virtue, Democr. 179, 263, al., Gorg.Fr.6; opp. κακία, X.Mem.2.1.21, cf.Pl.R. 500d, Lg. 963a, 963c sq., D.60.17, Arist.EN 1102a6, Pol. 1295a37, etc.; good nature, kindness, etc., E.Fr. 163.b of animals, things, as land, Hdt.4.198, 7.5, Th.1.2; ἡ ἐν ἀρετῇ κειμένη γῆ productive land, PTeb.5.165 (ii B. C.);ἵππου Hdt.3.88
; κυνῶν, ἵππων, Pl.R. 335b; σκεύους ib. 601d; [ ἀστακοῦ] Archestr.Fr.24;ἀ. βίου Pl.R. 618c
; , etc.3 prosperity, Od.13.45.II ἀ. εἴς τινα active merit, good service done him,ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Th.3.58
, cf. 2.40;ἀ. περί τινα X. An.1.4.8
;ἀνταποδοῦναι ἀ. Th.4.19
;ἀρετὰς παρασχέσθαι ὑπέρ τινος D.19.312
; ἀρετῆς ἕνεκα, freq. in honorary Inscrr., IG22.107.14, etc.III reward of excellence, distinction, fame,πλούτῳ δ' ἀρετὴ καὶ κῦδος ὀπηδεῖ Hes.Op. 313
, cf. Sapph.80, Pi.N.5.53, al.;ἀθάνατος ἀ. S.Ph. 1420
, Pl.Smp. 208d;ἃ ἆθλα τοῦ πολέμου τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἐστίν, ἐλευθερία καὶ ἀ. Lycurg.49
; of God,δόξα καὶ ἀ. 2 Ep.Pet.1.3
: in pl., glories, Thgn.30, Pi.N.10.2, al.;πλοῦτος ἀρεταῖς δεδαιδαλμένος Id.O. 2.53
;γενναίων ἀ. πόνων E.HF 357
(lyr.), cf. Lys.2.26;προγόνων ἀ. Pl.R. 618b
; in LXX freq. of the praises of God, Is.42.8, al.V ἡ ἀ. σου as a title, Your worship, PLips.13 ii 20, etc.VI an engine of war, Ath.Mech.38.11.VII a plaster, Androm. ap. Gal.13.531. -
123 ἀριστεῖα
A the meed of valour,ἀ. διδόναι τῷ ἀξιωτάτῳ Hdt.8.123
, cf. 124; ἀπαίτεε τοὺς Αἰγινήτας τὰ ἀ. demanded of them the reward (they had received) for prowess, ib. 122;τὰ ἀ. τῆς νίκης φέρεσθαι Hp.
Aër.23, cf. S.Aj. 464, Pl.Lg. 919e, Isoc.9.16, etc.; ἀ. τῆς θεοῦ offered to her, IG2.652A30, al.; ἀριστεῖον τῷ θεῷ ib.814a A 32, cf. SIG 276 A 9 (Delph.), D.22.72: less freq. in sg. in same sense, Hdt.8.11, Luc.D Deor.22.3.2 in sg., monument of valour, memorial,τοῦ πρὸς τοὺς βαρβάρους πολέμου D.19.272
, cf. 59.97.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀριστεῖα
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124 ἄλλαγμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄλλαγμα
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125 ἄποινα
I Hom. (only in Il.), ransom or price paid, whether to recover one's freedom when taken prisoner,φέρων ἀπερείσι' ἄ. Il.1.13
; οὐκ ἀπεδέξατ' ἄ. ib.95,al., cf. Hdt.6.79; or to save one's life, Il.6.46, 10.380, al., Thgn.727; or for the corpse of a slain friend,ὃς ἄ. φέροι καὶ νεκρὸν ἄγοιτο Il.24.139
: freq. with gen. of the person ransomed, ἄ. κούρης, υἷος, ransom for them, 1.111, 2.230 ;νεκροῖο δὲ δέξαι ἄ. 24.137
.II generally, atonement, compensation, penalty,ἂψ ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι δόμεναί τ' ἀπερείσι' ἄ. 9.120
, cf. Hdt.9.120; ὕβρεως, μιασμάτων ἄ., for violence, etc., A.Pers. 808, Ag. 1420, cf. 1670, E.Ba. 516, Alc.7; in IT 1459 τῆς σῆς σφαγῆς ἄ. prob. redemption, rescue from death.—Rare in Prose,ἀποίνοις ἐξιλασθῆναι Pl.Lg. 862c
, cf. Hdt. l.c., Parth.8. 5.2 in good sense, recompense, reward, freq. c. gen.,ἄποιν' ἀρετᾶς Pi.P.2.14
, cf. O.7.16, al.: in sg.,τοῦτο γὰρ ἀντ' ἀγαθοῖο νόου εἴληχεν ἄποινον IG14.1389i10
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126 ἄριστος
Aὤριστος Il.11.288
, [dialect] Att. ἅριστος) best in its kind, and so in all sorts of relations, serving as [comp] Sup. of ἀγαθός:I of persons,1 best in birth and rank, noblest: hence, like ἀριστεύς, a chief,Ἀργείων οἱ ἄριστοι Il.4.260
, cf. 6.209;ἄ. ἔην πολὺ δὲ πλείστους ἄγε λαούς 2.580
;θεῶν ὕπατος καὶ ἄ. 19.258
;πατρὸς πάντων ἀ. παῖδα S.El. 366
; ἀνδρῶν τῶν ἀ. ὁμιλίη, opp. δῆμος, Hdt.3.81, cf. Cic.Att.9.4.2.2 best in any way, bravest,ἀνδρῶν αὖ μέγ' ἄ. ἔην Τελαμώνιος Αἴας Il.2.768
, cf. 7.50, etc.; οἰωνοπόλων, σκυτοτόμων ὄχ' ἄ., 6.76, 7.221.b c. dat. modi,βουλῇ μετὰ πάντας.. ἔπλευ ἄ. 9.54
, al.;ἔγχεσιν εἶναι ἀρίστους Od.4.211
.c c. acc. rei,εἶδος ἄριστε Il.3.39
;ψυχὴν ἄ. Ar.Nu. 1048
.d c. inf.,ἄριστοι μάχεσθαι X.Cyr.5.4.44
; ἄ. διαβολὰς ἐνδέκεσθαι readiest to give ear to calumnies, Hdt.3.80; ἄ. ἀπατᾶσθαι best, i.e. easiest, to cheat, Th.3.38.II of animals, things, etc., best, finest,ἵπποι Il.2.763
; μήλων, ὑῶν, Od.9.432, 14.414;τεύχε' ἄριστα Il.15.616
;χῶρος Od.5.442
;ποταμῶν ἄ. τά τε ἄλλα καὶ ἀκέσασθαι Hdt.4.90
; ἄριστα φέρεσθαι win an excellent reward, S.El. 1097 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄριστος
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127 ἄρνυμαι
ἄρνῠμαι, imper.Aἄρνυσο Sapph.75
, Trag.Adesp.4: [tense] fut. ἀρέομαι [ᾰ] Pi.P.1.75, [dialect] Att. , Aj.75, Pl.Lg. 969a: [tense] aor. 2 ἀρόμην [ᾰ] Il.11.625, 23.592 (augm. [ per.] 3sg. ἤρετο only as v.l. for ἤρατο, cf. ἀείρω); subj. ,ἄρηται Il.12.435
; opt.ἀροίμην 18.121
, S.El.34, etc.; inf.ἀρέσθαι Il.16.88
, S.Aj. 246 (lyr.); part. ἀρόμενος A.Eu. 168 (lyr.):—win, gain, esp. of honour or reward, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. often with additional idea of striving, ἀρνύμενος πατρός τε μέγα κλέος maintaining.., Il.6.446; ;κῦδος ἀρέσθαι 9.303
, Od.22.253, Pi.N.9.46;ἵν' οἴκαδε κέρδος ἄρηαι Hes.Op. 632
;οὐχ ἱερήϊον οὐδὲ βοείην ἀρνύσθην Il.22.160
;ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο 9.124
; ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων trying to win, striving to secure.., Od.1.5; exact, of atonement,τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ Il. 1.159
; ; simply, receive, ;ὧν.. τὴν μάθησιν ἄρνυμαι S.Tr. 711
, etc.;κράτος ἄρνυται Id.Ph. 838
(lyr.);τὴν δόκησιν ἄ. E.Andr. 696
;ἕλκος ἀρέσθαι Il.14.130
; = λαβεῖν inποδοῖν κλοπὰν ἀ. S.Aj. 247
(lyr.);ἄγος ἀ. A.Eu. 168
(lyr.); win reputation for..,δειλίαν ἀρῇ S.Aj.75
(cf. Hsch.);τόλμαν.. ἀρομένῳ Pi.N.7.59
: rare in Prose, exc. in the phraseμισθὸν ἄρνυσθαι Pl.Prt. 349a
, R. 346c, Lg. 813e, Arist.Pol. 1287a36, cf.ἀρ[ές]θαι μισθόν IG12(9).1273
- 4iii1 ([place name] Eretria); also Aër.17; δίκαν ηαρέσται καὶ δόμεν ( = λαβεῖν καὶ δοῦναι) IG9(1).334.32 ([dialect] Locr.);ζωὴν αἰσχρὰν ἄ.
strive to save,Pl.
Lg. 944c: rarely in bad sense, ἀρνύμενος λώβαν λύμας ἀντίποιν' ἐμᾶς reaping destruction as the penalty of.., E.Hec. 1073 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄρνυμαι
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128 ἐκτίμητρα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτίμητρα
См. также в других словарях:
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reward */*/ — I UK [rɪˈwɔː(r)d] / US [rɪˈwɔrd] noun Word forms reward : singular reward plural rewards 1) [countable/uncountable] something good that happens or that you receive because of something that you have done reward for: Rewards for appropriate… … English dictionary