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101 odour
['əudə]сущ.; брит.; амер. odor1)а) запах ( обычно неприятный)faint / slight odour — лёгкий запах
fetid / foul / rank odour — зловоние, вонь, отвратительный запах
musty odour — затхлый запах, запах плесени
pungent / strong odour — сильный, резкий запах
to emit / exude / give off / produce an odour — издавать запах
to perceive / recognize an odour — чувствовать запах
A peculiar odour emanated from his clothes. — От его одежды исходил специфический запах.
Syn:smell 1.б) уст. аромат, благоуханиеSyn:2) особенность, душок, налёт, привкусThe odour of hypocrisy hung about everything she said. — В каждом её слове ощущалась неискренность.
••- be in bad odour with smb. -
102 savoury
['seɪv(ə)rɪ] 1. прил.; брит.; амер. savory1) острый, пикантный, пряныйSyn:Ant:2) аппетитныйI couldn't resist a savoury smell from the kitchen. — Я не мог устоять перед аппетитным запахом с кухни.
3)а) образцовый, безупречныйHis reputation was anything but savory. — Его репутация была небезупречной.
Everyone knew the wood business was a front for less savoury operations. — Все знали, в этой фирме по заготовке дров творятся тёмные дела.
б) приятный2. сущ.; брит.; амер. savoryIt may not be the most savoury topic for discussion. — Наверное, это не самая приятная тема для обсуждения.
острое блюдо, острая закуска ( подаваемая в качестве аперитива или дижестива)These very small pastry cases filled with a savoury mixture are served as after-dinner savouries, or with cocktails. — Эти маленькие пирожки с пряной начинкой подаются или после обеда в качестве острой закуски, или к коктейлям.
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103 acer
1.ăcer, ĕris, n. [kindred with Germ. Ahorn] (f. Serv. ap. Prisc. p. 698 P.), the maple-tree, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 66 sq.—II.Transf., the wood of the maple-tree, maplewood, used, on account of its hardness and firmness, for writing-tablets, Plin. 33, 11, 52, § 146; Ov. Am. 1, 11, 28.2.ācer, cris, cre, adj. (m. acris, Enn.; f. acer, Naev. and Enn.; acrus, a um, Pall.; Veg.; cf. Charis. 63 and 93 P.) [cf. akis, akôn, akmê, akros, ôkus, oxus; Sanscr. acan = dart, acus = swift; Germ. Ecke; Engl. edge, to egg; and with change of quantity, ăcus, acuo, ăceo, ăcies, ăcerbus], sharp, pointed, piercing, and the like.I.Prop., of the senses and things affecting them, sharp, dazzling, stinging, pungent, fine, piercing:a.praestans valetudine, viribus, formā, acerrimis integerrimisque sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45. So,Of the sight:b.acerrimus sensus videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:acres oculi,
id. Planc. 27:splendor,
Lucr. 4, 304:quidam colores ruboris acerrimi,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 14 al. —Of the hearing:c.voce increpet acri?
Lucr. 3, 953:aurium mensura, quod est acrius judicium et certius,
Cic. de Or. 3, 47:acrem flammae sonitum,
Verg. G. 4, 409:acri tibiā,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 1.—Of smell, Lucr. 4, 122:d.exstinctum lumen acri nidore offendit nares,
id. 6, 792; cf. ib. 1216:unguentis minus diu delectemur summa et acerrima suavitate conditis, quam his moderatis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:odor,
Plin. 12, 17, 40.—Of taste: ut vitet acria, ut est sinapi, cepa, allium, Var. ap. Non. 201, 13:e.acres humores,
sharp juices, Cic. N. D. 2, 23:lactuca innatat acri stomacho,
an acid stomach, Hor. S. 2, 4, 59; cf. ib. 2, 8, 7:dulcibus cibis acres acutosque miscere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 3 al. —Of sensation in its widest extent: aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, sharp, severe, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 ed. Vahl.—cf. Lucr. 3, 20; 4, 261); and so Hor.: solvitur acris hiems, C. 1. 4, 1. —B.Of the internal states of the human system, violent, sharp, severe, gnawing:II.fames, Naev. ap. Prisc. l. l. (B. Punic. p. 18 ed. Vahl.): somnus, Enn. ap. Prisc. l. l. (Ann. v. 369): morbus,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119:dolor,
Lucr. 6, 650:sitis,
Tib. 1, 3, 77 al.Of the states of mind: violent, vehement, passionate, consuming: mors amici subigit, quae mihi est senium multo acerrimum, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22:B.acri ira percitus,
Lucr. 5, 400: cf. 3, 312;6, 754 (on the contrary, 5, 1194: iras acerbas): acres curae,
Lucr. 3, 463, and Var. ap. Non. 241:luctus,
ib. 87:dolor,
Verg. A. 7, 291:metus,
Lucr. 6, 1211; Verg. A. 1, 362:amor,
Tib. 2, 6, 15:acrior ad Venerem cupido,
Curt. 6, 5 al. (Among unpleasant sensations, acer designates a piercing, wounding by sharpness; but acerbus the rough, harsh, repugnant, repulsive.)—Applied to the intellectual qualities, subtle, acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd:C.acrem irritat virtutem animi,
Lucr. 1, 70:acri judicio perpende,
id. 2, 1041:memoria,
strong, retentive, Cic. de Or. 2, 87:vir acri ingenio,
id. Or. 5; cf. id. Sest. 20 al. —Applied to moral qualities.1.In a good sense, active, ardent, eager, spirited, brave, zealous:2.milites,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10:civis acerrimus,
an ardent patriot, id. Fam. 10, 28:defensor,
id. ib. 1, 1:studio acriore esse,
id. de Or. 1, 21:jam tum acer curas venientem extendit in annum rusticus,
Verg. G. 2, 405 al. —In a bad sense, violent, hasty, hot, passionate, fierce, severe (very freq.):D.uxor acerrima,
enraged, angry, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 56; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 32:dominos acres,
Lucr. 6, 63; Nep. Tim. 3, 5; cf. Bremi Nep. Eum. 11, 1. Also, of animals, Lucr. 4, 421; 5, 860; Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. Epod. 12, 6; 2, 31; Nep. Eum. 11, 1. —Of abstract things (mostly poet.), Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 32:egestas,
Lucr. 3, 65:poenas,
id. 6, 72:impetus,
ib. 128; 392:acerrimum bellum,
Cic. Balb. 6:nox acerrima atque acerbissima,
id. Sull. 18:acrius supplicium,
id. Cat. 1, 1; in Quint.: acres syllabae, which proceed from short to long, 9, 4.—Acer is constr. with abl., and also (esp. in the histt. of the silv. age) with gen., Vell. 1, 13; Tac. H. 2, 5 al.; cf. Ramsh. § 107, 6 note. With in, Cic. Fam. 8, 15; with inf., Sil. 3, 338.— Adv.: ācrĭter, sharply, strongly, vehemently, eagerly, zealously, etc., in all the signif. of the adj., Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 110; id. Ps. 1, 3, 39; Lucr. 6, 783; Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 al.— Comp., Lucr. 3, 54; 5, 1147; Hor. S. 2, 3, 92; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 3.— Sup., Cic. Fl. 11; id. Fam. 10, 28; 15, 4.—Also, ācre, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 132, 25; App. M. 10, 32; and perh. Pers. 4, 34. -
104 amarum
ămārus, a, um, adj. [cf. ômos; Sanscr. āmas = raw, amlas = sour; Germ. Ampfer = sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb., mar = bitter], bitter (syn. acerbus).I.Lit., of tasto (opp. dulcis):B.absinthi latex,
Lucr. 1, 941; 4, [p. 101] 15:amara atque aspera,
id. 2, 404:sensusjudicat dulce, amarum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 12; so id. N. D. 3, 13:salices,
pungent, Verg. E. 1, 79: Doris amara, brackish, i. e. the sea, id. ib. 10, 5:os,
bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3:calices amariores,
i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27, 2:aquae amarissimae,
Vulg. Num. 5, 18.—Transf.1. 2. II.Trop.A.Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.):B.amara dies et nectis amarior umbra,
Tib. 2, 4, 11:casus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15; so,amara mors,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 32:amores dulces aut amari,
Verg. E. 3, 110:amarissimae leges necessitatis,
Val. Max. 7, 6:amaritudo mea amarissima,
Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst. plur., bitterness, bitter things:et amara laeto Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 26:amara curarum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 19.—Of speech, bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, severe:C.dictis amaris,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,scriptis,
id. P. 4, 14, 37:hostis,
Verg. A. 10, 900:sales,
Quint. 10, 1, 117.—Of conduct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable: mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88:a.amariorem me senectus facit,
Cic. Att. 14, 21.— Adv., bitterly, in three forms:ămārē, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 78; Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 75.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.—* b.ămā-rĭter, Hier. Ep. 23.—c.ămārum, App. M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amm. 21, 9 fin. -
105 amarus
ămārus, a, um, adj. [cf. ômos; Sanscr. āmas = raw, amlas = sour; Germ. Ampfer = sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb., mar = bitter], bitter (syn. acerbus).I.Lit., of tasto (opp. dulcis):B.absinthi latex,
Lucr. 1, 941; 4, [p. 101] 15:amara atque aspera,
id. 2, 404:sensusjudicat dulce, amarum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 12; so id. N. D. 3, 13:salices,
pungent, Verg. E. 1, 79: Doris amara, brackish, i. e. the sea, id. ib. 10, 5:os,
bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3:calices amariores,
i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27, 2:aquae amarissimae,
Vulg. Num. 5, 18.—Transf.1. 2. II.Trop.A.Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.):B.amara dies et nectis amarior umbra,
Tib. 2, 4, 11:casus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15; so,amara mors,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 32:amores dulces aut amari,
Verg. E. 3, 110:amarissimae leges necessitatis,
Val. Max. 7, 6:amaritudo mea amarissima,
Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst. plur., bitterness, bitter things:et amara laeto Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 26:amara curarum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 19.—Of speech, bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, severe:C.dictis amaris,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,scriptis,
id. P. 4, 14, 37:hostis,
Verg. A. 10, 900:sales,
Quint. 10, 1, 117.—Of conduct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable: mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88:a.amariorem me senectus facit,
Cic. Att. 14, 21.— Adv., bitterly, in three forms:ămārē, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 78; Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 75.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.—* b.ămā-rĭter, Hier. Ep. 23.—c.ămārum, App. M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amm. 21, 9 fin. -
106 austerus
austērus, a, um, adj. (auster, Scrib. Comp. 188; sup. austerrimus, Messala, Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = austêros.I.A.. Lit, of taste, harsh, sour, tart (not before the Aug. per.;B.syn.: acer, acerbus, tristis, severus, molestus): vinum nigrum,
Cels. 3, 24:austerior gustus,
Col. 12, 12, 2:herba austero sapore,
Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45:vinum austerissimum,
Scrib. Comp. 142.—Transf.* 1.Of smell, pungent:2.balsami sucus: odore austerus,
Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—Of color, deep, dark:II.sunt autem colores austeri aut floridi,
Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.— Comp.:(pictor) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—Trop.A.Severe, rigid, strict, stern, austere (opp. mol lis, facilis, lenis;B.scarcely before Cic.): illo austero more ac modo,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98:austerior et gravior esse potuisset,
id. Pis. 29, 71:Nec gravis austeri poena cavenda viri,
Prop. 4, 13, 24:homo austerus es,
Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of discourse, severe, grave, serious:ita sit noLis ornatus et suavis orator, ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem atque decoctam (the epithet borrowed from wine),
that he may have a severe and solid, not a luscious and effeminate sweetness, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103:austera poëmata,
Hor. A. P. 342:oratio,
Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of style in statuary:genus,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—As the opp. of kind, pleasant, severe, gloomy, sad, troublesome, hard, irksome (so first after the beginning of the Aug. per.):2.labor,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12:Quaelibet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas,
Prop. 5, 11, 49:aeger omnem austeram curationem recusans,
Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.— Adv.: -
107 acute
1. n лингв. акут, акутовое ударение; ударение, обозначенное диакритическим знаком2. a острый; проницательный3. a острый, тонкий4. a сильный, резкий5. a крайний; решающий, критический6. a резкий, высокий, пронзительный7. a лингв. акутовый, обозначенный диакритическим знакомСинонимический ряд:1. argute (adj.) argute; piercing; piping; shrill; thin; treble2. biting (adj.) biting; clear-cut; incisive; penetrating; probing; shrewd; trenchant3. critical (adj.) critical; grave; serious4. crucial (adj.) brisk; climacteric; crucial; desperate; dire; distressing; pungent5. excruciating (adj.) excruciating; fierce; severe6. intense (adj.) alt; high; intense7. keen (adj.) keen; perceptive; sensitive8. pointed (adj.) acicular; aciculate; acuminate; acuminous; cuspidate; mucronate; peaked; peaky; piked; pointed; pointy; sharpened; spiked9. sharp (adj.) fine; gnawing; keen; knifelike; penetrative; perceptive; quick-sighted; quick-witted; sensitive; sharp; sharp-sighted; sharp-witted; shooting; stabbing10. smart (adj.) astute; bright; clever; discerning; ingenious; intelligent; knowing; sapient; smartАнтонимический ряд:blunt; chronic; dull; heavy; insignificant; mild; obtuse; slow; stolid; stupid -
108 penetrating
1. a сильный, острый2. a проницательный, острый3. a пронизывающий4. a пронзительный5. a спец. пенетрирующий, проникающий, сквозной6. a физ. проникающий; жёсткийСинонимический ряд:1. astute (adj.) astute; critical; discerning; discriminating; intelligent; perceptive; percipient; perspicacious2. biting (adj.) biting; clear-cut; crisp; incisive; ingoing; probing; shrewd; trenchant3. cutting (adj.) acerbic; acid; acidic; acrid; caustic; cutting; mordacious; mordant; pungent; scathing; slashing; stinging; truculent; vitriolic; vituperative4. piercing (adj.) acute; infiltrating; permeating; piercing; subtle5. sharp (adj.) keen; penetrative; quick-sighted; quick-witted; sharp; sharp-sighted; sharp-witted6. breaking (verb) breaking; perforating; piercing; puncturing7. entering (verb) come in; coming in; entering; go in; going in; penetrating8. permeating (verb) charging; impregnating; interpenetrating; percolating; permeating; pervading; saturating; transfusingАнтонимический ряд:blunt; confused; doltish; dull; fatuous; foolish; heavy; idiotic; inept; muddled; nonsensical; obtuse; senseless; shallow -
109 putrid
1. a гнилостный2. a гнилой3. a вонючий4. a испорченный, извращённый5. a насквозь продажный6. a разг. отвратительный7. a мед. путридный, гнилостный; гниющий; распадающийсяСинонимический ряд:1. malodorous (adj.) frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; high; malodorous; mephitic; musty; nidorous; noisome; olid; rancid; reeking; reeky; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinky; strong; whiffy2. rotten (adj.) bad; decayed; decaying; decomposed; decomposing; fetid; foul; pungent; putrefied; putrescent; rank; rotten; spoiled; stagnant; stinking3. vicious (adj.) corrupt; degenerate; depraved; flagitious; infamous; miscreant; nefarious; perverse; unhealthy; vicious; villainousАнтонимический ряд:fragrant; fresh -
110 rancid
a прогорклый, протухшийСинонимический ряд:1. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; high; malodorous; mephitic; musty; nidorous; noisome; offensive; olid; pungent; putrid; rank; reeky; repulsive; smelly; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; strong; whiffy2. rotten (adj.) bad; contaminated; putrescent; reeking; rotten; stale; taintedАнтонимический ряд: -
111 rank
1. n ряд2. n воен. шеренгаto break the ranks — выходить из строя; расходиться
rank off — выступать в поход; уходить шеренгами, строем
3. n воен. армия; военная служба4. n воен. рядовой и сержантский составrank and file — рядовой состав; рядовые; солдаты
5. n воен. порядок; стройное расположение6. n воен. звание; чин; достоинство; должность, служебное положение; рангthe rank of admiral — звание адмирала ; адмиральский чин
minister of State with Cabinet rank — государственный министр, член кабинета
7. n воен. категория, разряд, класс8. n воен. высокое положение9. n воен. мат. ранг10. n воен. стоянка таксиcab rank — стоянка такси, экипажей
11. n воен. горизонтальная линия12. v строить в шеренгу; выстраивать в ряд13. v строиться в шеренгу; выстраиваться в ряд14. v проходить шеренгамиto rank past — дефилировать; проходить торжественным маршем
15. v мат. ранжировать, располагать в порядке возрастания или убыванияhis name will be ranked with the great names of history — его имя будет причислено к величайшим именам в истории
to rank second to none — занимать первое место, не иметь себе равных
to rank as a citizen — иметь статус гражданина, пользоваться правами гражданства
Keats will always rank with the greatest English poets — Китс всегда будет считаться одним из величайших английских поэтов
the rank and file actors are tutored and parroted by author or by stage-manager — рядовых актёров натаскивает автор или режиссёр
16. v амер. занимать более высокое положение; быть старшимrank with — иметь то же значение; что и; занимать то же место
17. v амер. занимать высокое положениеyour behaviour is not congruous with your social rank — ваше поведение не вяжется с вашим общественным положением
18. a буйный, пышный, роскошный; чрезмерно разросшийся19. a заросший20. a с. -х. тучный, плодородный21. a прогорклый, испорченный, тухлый, зловонныйrank smell — зловоние, вонь
to grow rank — прогоркнуть, протухнуть, испортиться
22. a эмоц. -усил. отвратительный, гнусный23. a эмоц. -усил. явный, сущий; отъявленныйrank nonsense — явная чепуха; сущий вздор
24. a эмоц. -усил. грубый, циничный, похабныйСинонимический ряд:1. egregious (adj.) arrant; capital; egregious; flagrant; glaring; gross2. heavy (adj.) dense; grown; heavy; lush; overabundant; overgrown; profuse; thick3. luxuriant (adj.) abundant; exuberant; luxuriant; over-abundant; tall; vigorous; vigourous4. malodorous (adj.) fetid; frowsy; funky; fusty; gamy; high; malodorous; mephitic; mouldy; musty; nidorous; noisome; offensive; olid; pungent; putrid; rancid; reeking; reeky; repellent; repulsive; rotten; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; strong; whiffy5. obscene (adj.) barnyard; coarse; corrupt; crude; crusty; dirty; fescennine; filthy; foul; indecent; nasty; obscene; paw; profane; raunchy; rocky; scatological; scurrilous; smutty; vulgar6. rampant (adj.) rampant7. utter (adj.) absolute; all-fired; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; entire; excessive; extravagant; sheer; utter8. eminence (noun) dignity; distinction; eminence; nobility; pedigree; reputation9. membership (noun) body; membership; rank and file10. order (noun) alignment; arrangement; array; bracket; calibre; class; degree; estate; grade; order; seniority11. row (noun) column; echelon; file; line; queue; range; row; series; string; tier12. status (noun) cachet; capacity; character; consequence; division; footing; level; place; position; prestige; quality; situation; standing; state; station; stature; status13. group (verb) align; arrange; array; assort; class; classify; dispose; distribute; evaluate; grade; group; line up; marshal; order; organise; range; rate; sort; systematise14. precede (verb) outrank; precede15. rate (verb) categorise; class; classify; grade; pigeon-hole; place; rateАнтонимический ряд:barren; disconnection; disorder; disorganize; hiatus; intermission; meanness; solution -
112 острый
1. acrid2. hairbreadth3. acutely4. pepperyострый или жгучий перец, перец стручковый — hot pepper
5. pungent6. sharper7. sharply8. tangyострый рассол, маринад — tangy brine
9. trenchant10. trenchantly11. zappy12. sharp; pointed; keen; acute; criticalштанга с острой кромкой; ребристая штанга — sharp bar
13. cutting14. incisive15. keen16. poignant17. pointed18. quick19. strongСинонимический ряд:1. актуально (прил.) актуально; жгуче; животрепещуще; жизненно; злободневно2. заостренно (прил.) заостренно3. наблюдательно (прил.) заметливо; наблюдательно; приметливо4. напряжено (прил.) драматично; напряжено5. пронзительно (прил.) пронзительно; пронизывающе; резко6. чутко (прил.) изощренно; тонко; чутко7. напряженно (проч.) драматически; драматично; критически; напряженноАнтонимический ряд: -
113 τμητικός
A able to cut, cutting,κίσηρις Thphr.Lap.22
; , Sor.1.80;τὸ τ. Arist. Metaph. 1020b29
. Adv. -κῶς, gloss on τμήδην, Sch.D Il.7.262.2 cutting, piercing, of cold, Thphr.CP5.13.7; biting, pungent, of smell, ;πνεῦμα δριμὺ καὶ τ. Plu.2.697b
.b solvent,τὰ δριμέα.. ἐστὶν τ. καὶ λεπτυντικά Sor.1.46
, cf. Gal.6.266 ([comp] Sup.), 11.41 ([comp] Comp.), al.;ῥάφανος τ. χυμῶν Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.42
.3 metaph., concise, trenchant,λόγος Hermog.Id.2.1
;τ. βραχυλογίᾳ D.H.Dem.58
. Adv.-κῶς, λέγεσθαι κατὰ τὸ μῆκος Hermog.
l. c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τμητικός
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114 ὀξύς
A wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella, Plin.HN27.112.2 = ὀξύσχοινος, great sea-rush, Juncus acutus, ib.21.113.3 = ὀξαλίς, sorrel, Rumex acetosa, Gal.11.667.------------------------------------Aὀξέα Hdt.9.23
, al., v.l. in Hp.Mul.1.64, al. (in codd. freq. ὀξέη, and so Babr.73.1 metri gr.): ὀξεῖα, poet. for neut. pl. ὀξέα, Hes.Sc. 348 :—sharp, keen, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal,ἄκων Il.10.335
, al.;ἄορ 21.173
, Hes.Sc. 457 ;βέλος Il.4.185
, etc.; also of non-metallic substances,λᾶας 16.739
;μοχλός Od.9.382
;σκόλοπες Il. 12.56
,64 ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of a mountain-peak, Od.12.74 ; soπάγοι ὀξέες 5.411
; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, Hdt. 7.69, cf. 3.8 ; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Id.7.64 ;ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. Id.2.28
; τὸ ὀ. the apex of a triangle, ib.16 ; of the heart, Arist.Resp. 478b5 ;τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ Id.GA 752b8
; ὀ. γωνία an acute angle, Id.Top. 107a16, al., Euc.1 Def.12, Archim. Spir.16 ;Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon.176
; ἡ ὀξεῖα, name of a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.282, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.59 ; but also, a pointed splinter of bone, ib.46.20.5.II in reference to the senses,1 of feeling, sharp, keen,ὀδύναι Il.11.268
; ὀ. ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h.Ap. 374 ; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70 ;Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων Archil.61
;πῦρ ὀ. Anaxipp.1.12
; soχιὼν ὀξεῖα Pi.P.1.20
; so also of grief and the like ,ἄχος Il.19.125
;μελεδῶναι Od.19.517
: and generally, sharp, severe,μάχη ὀξέα.. γίνεται
keenly contested,Hdt.
9.23 ;ὀ. πυρετός Hp.VM16
([comp] Sup.);[ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808
; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pi.O.8.85, N.11.48 ([comp] Comp.), cf. Hp.Acut.tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ;πάθαι Pi.P.3.97
;ἐπιμομφά Id.O.10(11).9
, etc.2 of the sight,ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id.N.10.62
;ὄψις.. ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος.. αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phdr. 250d
: freq. in neut. as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il.17.675 ;ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν Pl.R. 516c
; so ὀξὺ νοεῖν notice a thing sharply, Il.3.374 ;ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν Od.5.393
;ὀξύτερον βλέπει Ar.Pl. 1048
, Lys. 1202 (lyr.): prov.,ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id.Pl. 210
, cf. Macar.Prov.6.41 ; also ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν heard with sharp ear, Il.17.256, cf. Pl.Lg. 927b ; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν.. λόγοις διδούς keen attention, S.El. 30.b of things that affect the sight, dazzling, bright,αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il.17.372
;[Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι 14.345
: hence of colours, Ar. Pax 1173 (v.φοινικίς 2
) ;αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί Arist. Phgn. 806b4
;πορφύρα Plu.Cat.Mi.6
, PHolm.20.36 ;[ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael.NA4.46
.3 of sound, shrill, piercing,ἀϋτή Il.15.313
;ὀξὺ βοήσας 17.89
;ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71
;ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141
;ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17.88
, etc.; of whinnying horses,ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes.Sc. 348
; of young pigs,ὀξὺ κεκράγατε Ar.Ach. 804
; of the scream of birds of prey,ὀξέα κλάζων S.Ant. 112
(anap.) ; of metals,ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως Hes.Sc. 233
; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος),ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον S.Ant. 424
; so ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον shrieked their shrill song, A.Th. 952 (lyr.) ; ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar.Av. 1095 (lyr.).b of musical tones, in a technical sense, high-pitched, opp.βαρύς, φθόγγοι Pl.Ti. 80a
, X. Cyn.6.20 ;ὀξυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr. 268d
;φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση Arist.Rh. 1403b29
;τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ Id.Top. 106a13
.c in Music, δι' ὀξειῶν ([dialect] Dor. - ᾶν) interval of a fifth, Philol.6, Arist.Pr. 920a24.d ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία ) the acute accent, D.T.630.1, A.D.Pron.35.10, al.; τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ. ib.60.1 ;ὀ. συλλαβή Pl.Cra. 399b
;ὀ. στοιχεῖον S.E.M.1.113
.5 of smell, Arist.de An. 421a30 ;ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar.Ach. 193
.III metaph., of the inner sense, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger, passionate, epith. of Ares, Il.2.440,al. ;μένος ὀξύ h.Hom.8.14
;καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Thgn.366
;θυμὸς ὀ. S.OC 1193
;νέος καὶ ὀ. Pl.Grg. 463e
;οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist.EN 1126a18
: so in ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος.2 sharp, quick,δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Pl.Ap. 39b
: c. inf.,ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. Th.1.70
;γνῶναι.. ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα D.3.15
; also ;τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc.Salt. 81
.IV of motion, quick, swift, post-Hom.,ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5.9
(v.l. ὠκυτάτους) ;ἱερακίσκος Ar.Av. 1112
;ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ S.Ant. 108
(lyr.) ; of a report,ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς Id.Aj. 998
; ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν, of a dying man, Id.Ant. 1238, cf. A.Ag. 1389 ; of a flame, fierce, Thphr.HP5.9.3 ;ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς S.Aj. 258
(anap.) ; τὸ εὔψυχον.. ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are quick in displaying, Th.4.126 ; opp. βραδύς, Id.8.96 ; opp. ῥάθυμος, Arist.EE 1240a2 ; opp. ἡσύχιος, Id.EN 1116a9 ;ὀ. παράγγελμα Onos.10.2
; ὀ. καιρός an urgent crisis, Id.6.1, al.; ὁ ὀ. δρόμος the express post, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), 2115.6 (iv A. D.) ;ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα Ep.Rom.3.15
: esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). -
115 πικρός
πικρός: sharp; ὀιστός, βέλεμνα, Il. 22.206; then of taste and smell, bitter, pungent, Il. 11.846, Od. 4.406; and met., of feelings, ‘bitter,’ ‘hateful,’ Od. 17.448.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πικρός
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116 sengak
1) pungent, piercing in smell k.r(like vinegar, etc.) 2) obnoxious. -
117 öldürmek
"/ı/ 1. to kill; to murder. 2. to get rid of the pungent taste or smell in (a food). 3. to kill (time). "
См. также в других словарях:
pungent smell — bitter odor, acrid smell, biting odor … English contemporary dictionary
smell — smell1 W3S2 [smel] n 1.) the quality that people and animals recognize by using their nose smell of ▪ The air was filled with the smell of flowers. sweet/delicious smell ▪ There s a delicious smell coming from the kitchen. unpleasant/bad/acrid… … Dictionary of contemporary English
smell — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ overpowering, pervasive, pungent, rich, sharp, strong ▪ There was an overpowering smell of burning rubber. ▪ f … Collocations dictionary
pungent — [[t]pʌ̱nʤ(ə)nt[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED Something that is pungent has a strong, sharp smell or taste which is often so strong that it is unpleasant. The more herbs you use, the more pungent the sauce will be. ...the pungent smell of burning rubber. Syn … English dictionary
pungent — pun|gent [ˈpʌndʒənt] adj [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: , present participle of pungere to prick, sting ] 1.) having a strong taste or smell pungent smell/aroma/odour etc ▪ the pungent odour of garlic 2.) formal pungent speech or writing is… … Dictionary of contemporary English
smell — smell,[/p] scent, odor, aroma all denote a property of a thing that makes it perceptible to the olfactory sense. Smell not only is the most general of these terms but tends to be the most colorless. It is the appropriate word when merely the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Pungent — Pun gent, a. [L. pungens, entis, p. pr. of pungere, punctum, to prick. Cf. {Compunction}, {Expunge}, {Poignant}, {Point}, n., {Puncheon}, {Punctilio}, {Punt}, v. t.] 1. Causing a sharp sensation, as of the taste, smell, or feelings; pricking;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pungent — [pun′jənt] adj. [L pungens, prp. of pungere, to prick, puncture: see POINT] 1. producing a sharp sensation of taste and smell; acrid 2. sharp and piercing to the mind; poignant; painful 3. sharply penetrating; expressive; biting [pungent… … English World dictionary
pungent — ► ADJECTIVE 1) having a sharply strong taste or smell. 2) (of remarks or humour) sharp and caustic. DERIVATIVES pungency noun pungently adverb. ORIGIN from Latin pungere to prick … English terms dictionary
pungent — adjective 1 a pungent taste or smell is strong and sharp: the pungent aroma of garlic 2 pungent remarks or writing criticize something in a very direct and clever way: a few typically pungent remarks from Senator Moynihan pungently adverb… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
pungent — pun•gent [[t]ˈpʌn dʒənt[/t]] adj. 1) sharply affecting the organs of taste or smell, as if by a penetrating power; biting; acrid 2) caustic or sharply expressive: pungent remarks[/ex] 3) incisive; mordant: pungent wit[/ex] 4) acutely distressing; … From formal English to slang