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61 fool
fool [fu:l]1. nouna. imbécile mf• don't be a fool! ne sois pas stupide !• what a fool I was to think... ce que j'ai pu être bête de penser...• more fool you! (inf) ce que tu es bête !• to make a fool of sb ( = ridicule) ridiculiser qn• you can't fool me! je ne marche pas ! (inf)a. ( = waste time) perdre son tempsb. ( = play the fool) faire l'imbécile• stop fooling around! arrête de faire l'imbécile !• to fool around with sth ( = play with) faire l'imbécile avec qch ; ( = mess with) [+ drugs, drink, electricity] toucher à qch (inf)c. ( = have an affair) avoir une liaison* * *[fuːl] 1.1) ( silly person) idiot/-e m/f ( to do de faire)you stupid fool! — (colloq) espèce d'idiot/-e!
to make somebody look a fool — faire passer quelqu'un pour un/-e idiot/-e
any fool could do that — (colloq) le premier imbécile venu pourrait faire ça (colloq)
to act ou play the fool — faire l'imbécile, faire le pitre
3) GB Culinary2.fruit fool — crème f aux fruits
(colloq) noun modifier US [ politician] idiot3.transitive verb tromper, duperto fool somebody into believing that... — faire croire à quelqu'un que...
to be fooled — se laisser abuser (by par)
Phrasal Verbs:••a fool and his money are soon parted — Prov aux idiots l'argent file entre les doigts
you could have fooled me! — (colloq) tu m'en diras tant! (colloq)
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62 play
play [pleɪ]jeu ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) tour ⇒ 1 (c) stratagème ⇒ 1 (d) pièce (de théâtre) ⇒ 1 (g) intérêt ⇒ 1 (j) jouer à ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (h) jouer ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (e)-(g), 2 (i)-(k), 3 (a)-(e), 3 (h) faire jouer ⇒ 2 (d) jouer de ⇒ 2 (m) mettre ⇒ 2 (n) s'amuser ⇒ 3 (a) se jouer ⇒ 3 (f)1 noun(a) (fun, recreation) jeu m;∎ I like to watch the children at play j'aime regarder les enfants jouer;∎ the aristocracy at play l'aristocratie en train de se détendre;∎ to say sth in play dire qch en plaisantant ou pour rire;∎ play on words jeu m de mots, calembour m∎ play starts at one o'clock le match commence à une heure;∎ play on the centre court is starting le match sur le court central commence;∎ after some very boring play in the first half… après une première mi-temps très ennuyeuse…;∎ there was some nice play from Brooks Brooks a réussi de belles actions ou a bien joué;∎ to keep the ball in play garder la balle en jeu;∎ out of play sorti, hors jeu;∎ rain stopped play la partie a été interrompue par la pluie;∎ American she scored off a passing play elle a marqué un but après une combinaison de passes;∎ American the coach calls the plays l'entraîneur choisit les combinaisons∎ whose play is it? c'est à qui de jouer?(d) (manoeuvre) stratagème m;∎ it was a play to get money/their sympathy c'était un stratagème pour obtenir de l'argent/pour s'attirer leur sympathie;∎ he is making a play for the presidency il se lance dans la course à la présidence;∎ she made a play for my boyfriend elle a fait des avances à mon copain(e) (gambling) jeu m;∎ I lost heavily at last night's play j'ai perdu gros au jeu hier soir(f) (activity, interaction) jeu m;∎ the result of a complex play of forces le résultat d'un jeu de forces complexe;∎ to come into play entrer en jeu;∎ to bring sth into play mettre qch en jeu∎ Shakespeare's plays les pièces fpl ou le théâtre de Shakespeare;∎ to be in a play jouer dans une pièce;∎ it's been ages since I've seen or gone to see a play ça fait des années que je ne suis pas allé au théâtre;∎ radio play pièce f radiophonique;∎ television play dramatique f∎ there's too much play in the socket il y a trop de jeu dans la douille;∎ give the rope more play donnez plus de mou à la corde;∎ figurative to give or to allow full play to sth donner libre cours à qch(i) (of sun, colours) jeu m;∎ I like the play of light and shadow in his photographs j'aime les jeux d'ombre et de lumière dans ses photos∎ the summit meeting is getting a lot of media play les médias font beaucoup de tapage ou battage autour de ce sommet;∎ in my opinion she's getting far too much play à mon avis, on s'intéresse beaucoup trop à elle□ ;∎ they made a lot of play or a big play about his war record ils ont fait tout un plat de son passé militaire(a) (games, cards) jouer à;∎ to play football/tennis jouer au football/tennis;∎ to play poker/chess jouer au poker/aux échecs;∎ to play hide-and-seek jouer à cache-cache;∎ the children were playing dolls/soldiers les enfants jouaient à la poupée/aux soldats;∎ how about playing some golf after work? si on faisait une partie de golf après le travail?;∎ do you play any sports? pratiquez-vous un sport?;∎ squash is played indoors le squash se pratique en salle;∎ to play the game Sport jouer selon les règles; figurative jouer le jeu;∎ I won't play his game je ne vais pas entrer dans son jeu;∎ she's playing games with you elle te fait marcher;∎ familiar to play it cool ne pas s'énerver□, garder son calme□ ;∎ American to play favorites faire du favoritisme;∎ to play sb for a fool rouler qn;∎ familiar the meeting's next week, how shall we play it? la réunion aura lieu la semaine prochaine, quelle va être notre stratégie?□ ;∎ to play it safe ne pas prendre de risque, jouer la sécurité(b) (opposing player or team) jouer contre, rencontrer;∎ Italy plays Brazil in the finals l'Italie joue contre ou rencontre le Brésil en finale;∎ I played him at chess j'ai joué aux échecs avec lui;∎ he will play Karpov il jouera contre Karpov;∎ I'll play you for the drinks je vous joue les consommations∎ to play a match against sb disputer un match avec ou contre qn;∎ how many tournaments has he played this year? à combien de tournois a-t-il participé cette année?;∎ the next game will be played on Sunday la prochaine partie aura lieu dimanche(d) (include on the team → player) faire jouer;∎ the coach didn't play her until the second half l'entraîneur ne l'a fait entrer (sur le terrain) qu'à la deuxième mi-temps(e) (card, chess piece) jouer;∎ to play spades/trumps jouer pique/atout;∎ how should I play this hand? comment devrais-je jouer cette main?;∎ she played her ace elle a joué son as; figurative elle a abattu sa carte maîtresse;∎ figurative he plays his cards close to his chest il cache son jeu(f) (position) jouer;∎ he plays winger/defence il joue ailier/en défense(g) (shot, stroke) jouer;∎ she played a chip shot to the green elle a fait un coup coché jusque sur le green;∎ try playing your backhand more essayez de faire plus de revers;∎ to play a six iron (in golf) jouer un fer numéro six;∎ he played the ball to me il m'a envoyé la balle(h) (gamble on → stock market, slot machine) jouer à;∎ to play the horses jouer aux courses;∎ to play the property market spéculer sur le marché immobilier;∎ he played the red/the black il a misé sur le rouge/le noir(i) (joke, trick)∎ to play a trick/joke on sb jouer un tour/faire une farce à qn;∎ your memory's playing tricks on you votre mémoire vous joue des tours∎ Cressida was played by Joan Dobbs le rôle de Cressida était interprété par Joan Dobbs;∎ who played the godfather in Coppola's movie? qui jouait le rôle du parrain dans le film de Coppola?;∎ figurative to play a part or role in sth prendre part ou contribuer à qch;∎ an affair in which prejudice plays its part une affaire dans laquelle les préjugés entrent pour beaucoup ou jouent un rôle important∎ they played Broadway last year ils ont joué à Broadway l'année dernière;∎ 'Othello' is playing the Strand for another week 'Othello' est à l'affiche du Strand pendant encore une semaine;∎ he's now playing the club circuit il se produit maintenant dans les clubs∎ to play the fool faire l'idiot ou l'imbécile;∎ some doctors play God il y a des médecins qui se prennent pour Dieu sur terre;∎ to play host to sb recevoir qn;∎ to play the hero jouer les héros;∎ one played the heavy while the other asked the questions l'un jouait les méchants tandis que l'autre posait les questions;∎ don't play the wise old professor with me! ce n'est pas la peine de jouer les grands savants avec moi!;∎ to play the violin jouer du violon;∎ to play the blues jouer du blues;∎ they're playing our song/Strauss ils jouent notre chanson/du Strauss;∎ to play scales on the piano faire des gammes au piano(n) (put on → record, tape) passer, mettre; (→ radio) mettre, allumer; (→ tapedeck, jukebox) faire marcher;∎ don't play the stereo so loud ne mets pas la chaîne si fort;∎ he's in his room playing records il écoute des disques dans sa chambre;∎ can you play some Pink Floyd? tu peux mettre quelque chose des Pink Floyd?;∎ I'll play the first side British again or American over for you je vous repasse ou je vous fais réécouter la première face∎ he played his torch over the cave walls il promena le faisceau de sa lampe sur les murs de la grotte∎ to play both ends against the middle jouer sur les deux tableaux∎ I like to work hard and play hard quand je travaille, je travaille, quand je m'amuse, je m'amuse;∎ he didn't mean to hurt you, he was only playing il ne voulait pas te faire de mal, c'était juste pour jouer;∎ don't play on the street! ne jouez pas dans la rue!;∎ to play with dolls/with guns jouer à la poupée/à la guerre∎ to play well/badly/regularly jouer bien/mal/régulièrement;∎ to play against sb/a team jouer contre qn/une équipe;∎ to play in goal être goal;∎ it's her (turn) to play c'est à elle de jouer, c'est (à) son tour;∎ to play in a tournament participer à un tournoi;∎ he plays in the Italian team il joue dans l'équipe d'Italie;∎ she played into the left corner elle a envoyé la balle dans l'angle gauche;∎ try playing to his backhand essayez de jouer son revers;∎ to play high/low (in cards) jouer une forte/basse carte;∎ do you play? est-ce que tu sais jouer?;∎ to play to win jouer pour gagner;∎ to play dirty ne pas jouer franc jeu; figurative ne pas jouer le jeu;∎ to play fair jouer franc jeu; figurative jouer le jeu;∎ to play into sb's hands faire le jeu de qn;∎ you're playing right into his hands! tu entres dans son jeu!;∎ to play for time essayer de gagner du temps;∎ to play safe ne pas prendre de risques, jouer la sécurité∎ to play high or for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);∎ to play for drinks/for money jouer les consommations/de l'argent∎ I heard a guitar playing j'entendais le son d'une guitare;∎ music played in the background (recorded) des haut-parleurs diffusaient de la musique d'ambiance; (band) un orchestre jouait en fond sonore;∎ is that Strauss playing? est-ce que c'est du Strauss que l'on entend?;∎ a radio was playing upstairs on entendait une radio en haut;∎ the stereo was playing full blast on avait mis la chaîne à fond∎ the last movie she played in le dernier film dans lequel elle a joué∎ Hamlet is playing tonight on joue Hamlet ce soir;∎ the movie is playing to full or packed houses le film fait salle comble;∎ the same show has been playing there for five years cela fait cinq ans que le même spectacle est à l'affiche;∎ now playing at all Park Cinemas actuellement dans toutes les salles (de cinéma) Park;∎ what's playing at the Rex? qu'est-ce qui passe au Rex?;∎ the company will be playing in the provinces la compagnie va faire une tournée en province∎ to play dead faire le mort;∎ to play innocent or familiar dumb faire l'innocent, jouer les innocents;∎ familiar to play hard to get se faire désirer□(h) (breeze, sprinkler, light)∎ to play (on) jouer (sur);∎ sun played on the water le soleil jouait sur l'eau;∎ a smile played on or about or over his lips un sourire jouait sur ses lèvres;∎ lightning played across the sky le ciel était zébré d'éclairs►► play area aire f de jeux∎ it's time he stopped playing about and settled down il est temps qu'il arrête de s'amuser et qu'il se fixe(a) (fiddle with, tamper with)∎ to play about with sth jouer avec ou tripoter qch;∎ stop playing about with the aerial arrête de jouer avec ou de tripoter l'antenne;∎ I don't think we should be playing about with genes à mon avis, on ne devrait pas s'amuser à manipuler les gènes(b) (juggle → statistics, figures) jouer avec; (consider → possibilities, alternatives) envisager, considérer;∎ I'll play about with the figures and see if I can come up with something more reasonable je vais jouer un peu avec les chiffres et voir si je peux suggérer quelque chose de plus raisonnable;∎ she played about with several endings for her novel elle a essayé plusieurs versions pour le dénouement de son roman∎ to play about with sb faire marcher qn(tease, deceive) faire marcher(cooperate) coopérer;∎ to play along with sb or with sb's plans entrer dans le jeu de qn;∎ you'd better play along tu as tout intérêt à te montrer coopératif(a) (of child) jouer à;∎ to play at cops and robbers jouer aux gendarmes et aux voleurs;∎ familiar just what do you think you're playing at? à quoi tu joues exactement?(b) (dabble in → politics, journalism) faire en dilettante;∎ you're just playing at being an artist tu joues les artistes;∎ you can't play at being a revolutionary tu ne peux pas t'improviser révolutionnaire(cassette, film) repasser;∎ play the last ten frames back repassez les dix dernières images∎ play it by me again reprenez votre histoire depuis le début□(role, victory) minimiser; (problem) dédramatiser;∎ we've been asked to play down the political aspects of the affair on nous a demandé de ne pas insister sur le côté politique de l'affaire;∎ her book rightly plays down the conspiracy theory son livre minimise à juste titre la thèse du complot∎ to play the ball in remettre la balle en jeu∎ to play oneself in s'habituer, se faire la main(c) (with music) accueillir en musique(teams, contestants) disputer un match de barrage∎ he played Neil off against his father il a monté Neil contre son père;∎ he played his enemies off against each other il a monté ses ennemis l'un contre l'autre➲ play on(weakness, naivety, trust, feelings) jouer sur;∎ his political strength comes from playing on people's fears il tire sa force politique de sa capacité à jouer sur la peur des gens;∎ the waiting began to play on my nerves l'attente commençait à me porter sur les nerfs;∎ the title plays on a line from Shakespeare le titre est un jeu de mots sur une phrase de Shakespearecontinuer à jouer;∎ the referee waved them to play on l'arbitre leur fit signe de continuer à jouer∎ the events being played out on the world's stage les événements qui se déroulent dans le monde;∎ the drama was played out between rioters and police les incidents ont eu lieu entre les émeutiers et les forces de police(b) (usu passive) familiar (exhaust) to be played out (person, horse etc) être vanné ou éreinté□ ; (idea) être vieux jeu□ ou démodé□ ; (story) avoir perdu tout intérêt□∎ they were played out to the strains of… leur départ a été accompagné par l'air de…Golf dépasser d'autres joueurs;∎ may we play through? vous permettez que nous vous dépassions?➲ play up∎ in the interview, play up your sales experience pendant l'entretien, mettez en avant ou insistez sur votre expérience de la vente;∎ his speech played up his working-class background son discours mettait l'accent sur ses origines populaires;∎ the press played up her divorce la presse a monté son divorce en épingle∎ my back is playing me up mon dos me joue encore des tours;∎ don't let the kids play you up ne laissez pas les enfants vous marcher sur les pieds∎ my back is playing up mon dos me joue encore des tours∎ to play up to sb (flatter) faire de la lèche à qn= play on1(a) (toy with → pencil, hair) jouer avec;∎ he was playing with the radio dials il jouait avec les boutons de la radio;∎ he only played with his food il a à peine touché à son assiette;∎ figurative to play with fire jouer avec le feu∎ she plays with language in bold and startling ways elle manipule la langue avec une audace saisissante(c) (consider → idea) caresser;∎ he played with the idea for weeks before rejecting it il a caressé l'idée pendant des semaines avant de l'abandonner;∎ we're playing with the idea of buying a house nous pensons à acheter une maison;∎ here are a few suggestions to play with voici quelques suggestions que je soumets à votre réflexion∎ to play with sb's affections jouer avec les sentiments de qn;∎ don't you see he's just playing with you? tu ne vois pas qu'il se moque de toi ou qu'il te fait marcher?(e) (have available → money, time) disposer de;∎ how much time have we got to play with? de combien de temps disposons-nous?;∎ they've got $2 million to play with ils disposent de deux millions de dollars∎ to play with oneself (masturbate) se toucherⓘ Play it again Sam Cette formule célèbre ("joue-le encore, Sam"), que l'on attribue au film Casablanca, n'est en fait pas prononcée dans le film. Le personnage incarné par Ingrid Bergman dit au pianiste du Rick's Bar play it once Sam, for old times' sake ("joue-le une fois, Sam, en souvenir du bon vieux temps"). Aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule en allusion au film lorsque l'on demande à quelqu'un de refaire quelque chose, et particulièrement lorsqu'il s'agit de rejouer un air de musique. -
63 fool
Ⅰfool [fu:l]1. n1) дура́к, глупе́ц;to make a fool of smb. одура́чить кого́-л.
;to make a fool of oneself поста́вить себя́ в глу́пое положе́ние, сваля́ть дурака́
;to play the fool валя́ть дурака́
;а) дура́чить, обма́нывать;б) по́ртить2) ист. шут◊no fool like an old fool ≅ седина́ в бо́роду, а бес в ребро́
;to be a fool for one's pains напра́сно потруди́ться
2. a амер. разг. глу́пый, безрассу́дный3. v дура́чить(ся); одура́чивать; обма́ныватьfool about зря болта́ться;fool after волочи́ться за кем-л.;to fool away one's time по́пусту тра́тить вре́мя
;fool out добива́ться обма́ном (of — у);fool with забавля́ться, игра́тьⅡfool [fu:l] nкисе́ль;gooseberry fool крыжо́венный кисе́ль со сби́тыми сли́вками
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64 ♦ fool
♦ fool (1) /fu:l/A n.1 sciocco; stupido; idiota; cretino; stolto (lett.): Don't be such a fool!, non essere sciocco (o stupido)!; non essere ridicolo!; non dire stupidaggini!; You silly little fool!, stupido che non sei altro!; I felt such a fool when I was told, mi sono sentito un idiota quando me l'hanno detto; The poor fool didn't stand a chance, il povero disgraziato non ha avuto scampo2 (stor.) buffone; giullare3 (arc.) zimbelloB a.(fam. USA) sciocco; stupido● fool's cap, berretto da buffone (o da giullare); berretto conico ( un tempo imposto a uno scolaro zuccone) □ fool's errand, impresa inutile; azione inutile; viaggio a vuoto □ (miner.) fool's gold, pirite; oro matto (fam.); princisbecco □ fool parsley ( Aethusa cynapium), cicuta minore; cicuta aglina □ to act the fool, fare il buffone (o il pagliaccio); fare lo stupido; fare lo spiritoso □ (fam.) any fool, (chiunque,) anche un idiota: Any fool could do it!, anche un idiota saprebbe farlo!; non ci vuole mica un genio! □ April Fool's Day (o All Fools' Day), il primo aprile □ to live in a fool's paradise, vivere nel mondo delle favole (o della luna); chiudere gli occhi alla realtà; essere un illuso □ to make a fool of sb., prendere in giro q.; farsi gioco di q.; imbrogliare q. □ to make a fool of oneself, rendersi ridicolo; fare la figura dello stupido □ (fam.) More fool you [him, etc.]!, che stupido!; peggio per te [lui, ecc.] □ to be no (o nobody's) fool, non essere nato ieri; sapere il fatto proprio □ to play the fool, = to act the fool ► sopra □ (prov.) A fool and his money are soon parted, i soldi durano poco in mano agli sciocchi □ (prov.) Fools rush in where angels fear to tread, gli sciocchi si precipitano là dove gli angeli non osano posare il piede □ There's no fool like an old fool, non c'è sciocco peggiore di un vecchio scioccoFALSI AMICI: fool non significa folle. fool (2) /fu:l/n.( cucina) dolce di frutta cotta, ricoperto di panna montata.(to) fool /fu:l/A v. i.B v. t.imbrogliare; ingannare; prendere in giro; menare per il naso, infinocchiare (fam.); fare fesso (pop.): I knew her well enough not to be fooled by her words, la conoscevo abbastanza da non lasciarmi ingannare dalle sue parole; to fool sb. into believing st., fare credere qc. a q.; Don't be fooled into thinking that…, non crederti ( o illuderti) che…; He was fooled into buying that old car, si è lasciato infinocchiare e ha comprato quella vecchia macchina● (fam.) You can't fool me!, non mi imbrogli!; non me la fai!; non ci casco! □ (fam.) You could have fooled me!, quasi quasi ci credevo!; stavo per cascarci! □ For a moment or two, he had me fooled, per un momento gli ho creduto (o ci sono cascato). -
65 fool
A n1 ( silly person) idiot/-e m/f (to do de faire) ; the poor fool le pauvre idiot ; you stupid fool ○ ! espèce d'idiot! ; don't be (such) a fool! ne sois pas idiot! ; to make sb look a fool, to make a fool of sb faire passer qn pour un/-e idiot/-e ; to be fool enough to agree être assez stupide pour accepter ; she's no fool, she's nobody's fool elle n'est pas si bête ; any fool could do that ○ le premier imbécile venu pourrait faire ça ○ ; (the) more fool you ○ ! quelle imbécilité! ; to act ou play the fool faire l'imbécile, faire le pitre ;B ○ modif US [politician] idiot ; that's a fool thing to do/say c'est vraiment stupide de faire/dire ça.C vtr tromper, duper ; you don't fool anybody tu ne trompes personne ; don't let that fool you! ne t'y trompe pas! ; who are you trying to fool? à qui veux-tu faire croire ça? ; you don't fool me for a minute je ne te crois pas un seul instant ; to fool sb into doing amener qn à faire ; to fool sb into ou believing that faire croire à qn que ; to fool sb out of escroquer qn de [money] ; to be fooled se laisser abuser (by par) ; don't be fooled! ne te laisse pas abuser! ; you really had me fooled! tu m'as vraiment fait marcher ○ !E v refl to fool oneself se faire des illusions ; to fool oneself into doing sth se persuader de faire qch.a fool and his money are soon parted Prov aux idiots l'argent file entre les doigts ; there is no fool like an old fool il n'y a pire imbécile qu'un vieil imbécile ; you could have fooled me ○ ! tu m'en diras tant ○ !1 ( waste time) perdre son temps ;2 ( act stupidly) faire l'imbécile (with avec) ;3 ( have affairs) papillonner ○ ;▶ fool around with [sb/sth]1 ( flirt) batifoler ○ avec [lover] ;2 ( mess around) s'amuser avec [gadget, toy]. -
66 ♦ play
♦ play (1) /pleɪ/n.1 [u] gioco; modo di giocare: The children are at play, i bambini stanno giocando; the game and play of chess, il gioco degli scacchi e come giocarlo; the play of sunlight upon leaves, il gioco della luce del sole sulle foglie3 (teatr.) lavoro teatrale; dramma; commedia: the plays of John Webster, i drammi di John Webster; to direct a play, dirigere un dramma; to perform a play, rappresentare un dramma; to produce (o to put on) a play, mettere in scena un dramma (o una commedia); The play fell flat, la commedia è stata un fiasco; We went to the play, siamo andati a teatro4 [u] (mus.) esecuzione● (fig.) play-acting, commedia; finzione; melodramma (fig.) □ play-box, scatola per giocattoli □ ( radio, TV, USA) play-by-play commentary, radiocronaca; telecronaca; commento minuto per minuto □ play-day, giorno di vacanza ( da scuola) □ play-debt, debito di gioco □ ( USA) play dough, plastilina □ ( sport) play-off ► play-off □ a play on words, un gioco di parole □ play pool, piscina per giochi; piscinetta ( per bambini) □ play street, strada ( di città) chiusa al traffico per i giochi dei bambini □ (psic.) play therapy, terapia del gioco; ludoterapia □ to allow full play to one's restlessness, dare pieno sfogo alla propria irrequietezza □ as good as a play, divertentissimo □ to bring (o to call) into play, mettere in gioco; fare intervenire; mettere in azione □ to come into play, entrare in gioco (fig.); entrare in azione □ to give free play to one's imagination, dare (libero) sfogo alla propria fantasia □ in play, per gioco; per scherzo; per celia; ( sport: del pallone, della palla) in gioco □ ( sport) to make play, dar filo da torcere agli avversari □ (fam.) to make a play for, darsi da fare per, cercare di ottenere (qc.); manovrare per ( una nomina, ecc.); fare il filo a, stare dietro a (q.) □ ( sport: del pallone, della palla) out of play, non in gioco.NOTA D'USO: - play, game o toy?- play (2) /pleɪ/vc. verb.(comput.) esegui!; riproduci! ( istruzione).♦ (to) play /pleɪ/v. t. e i.1 giocare ( anche sport); giocare a (o con); gareggiare; giocherellare; baloccarsi; gingillarsi; divertirsi; scherzare; trastullarsi: to play tennis, giocare a tennis; to play with a ball, giocare con una palla; ( sport) to play a beautiful game, giocare bene; fare un bel gioco; ( anche) fare dell'accademia; to play sb. at cards, giocare a carte con q.; Let's play cowboys, giochiamo ai cowboy!; Let's play at (being) redskins, giochiamo agli indiani!; to play a pawn, giocare (o muovere) un pedone (a scacchi); to play one's cards well [badly], giocare bene [male] le proprie carte ( anche fig.); to play with a bunch of keys, baloccarsi (o gingillarsi) con un mazzo di chiavi; (fig.) to play with fire, scherzare col fuoco2 (fam.) giocare a essere; fare la parte di; far mostra; far finta: Jim played ski instructor, Jim faceva la parte del maestro di sci; to play innocent, recitare la parte dell'innocente3 ( sport) effettuare, fare ( un tiro, ecc.): He wasn't sure which shot to play, era incerto su quale colpo effettuare4 ( sport) far giocare; mettere in campo: The coach played Jones as goalkeeper, l'allenatore ha schierato Jones come portiere5 ( sport: del terreno) essere adatto al gioco: This cricket pitch plays well, questo campo di cricket è adatto al gioco ( ci si gioca bene)6 ( sport) giocare contro (q.); ospitare; battersi contro: Scotland were playing Wales, la Scozia ospitava il Galles; Will you play the challenger?, ti batterai contro lo sfidante?7 (teatr.) recitare; rappresentare; interpretare, sostenere ( un ruolo); fare la parte di; fare ( una parte); ( di una commedia, ecc.) essere recitato; tenere il cartellone; ( di film) essere proiettato: to play King Lear, rappresentare il Re Lear; Mel Gibson plays Hamlet, Mel Gibson interpreta la parte di Amleto; to play one's part well, fare bene la propria parte ( anche fig.); A new movie is playing tonight, questa sera danno un film nuovo; to play opposite, recitare a fianco di ( una persona dell'altro sesso); avere (q.) come partner8 (mus.) suonare; eseguire: to play the national anthem, suonare l'inno nazionale; to play by ear, suonare a orecchio; to play the violin, suonare il violino; DIALOGO → - Discussing music- They're playing the Forum on the 16th of December, suonano al Forum il 16 dicembre10 scherzare (poet.); muoversi qua e là; errare; ( del vento) soffiare: The moonlight was playing on the still waters of the lake, il chiaro di luna scherzava sulle acque tranquille del lago; A faint smile played on her lips, un lieve sorriso le errava sulle labbra (o le sfiorava le labbra)11 (mecc.: di un pezzo) avere gioco: Pistons must play inside cylinders, i pistoni devono aver gioco dentro ai cilindri13 dirigere, orientare ( un getto d'acqua, ecc.): We played a searchlight on the building, abbiamo illuminato l'edificio con una fotoelettrica16 (fam.) stare al gioco● ( sport) to play at home [away], giocare in casa [in trasferta] □ ( calcio, ecc.) to play a ball, calciare una palla □ to play ball, ( sport) dare il calcio d'inizio (o di ripresa); (fig.) fare la propria parte; non tirarsi indietro (fig.): (fam.) to play ball with sb., collaborare con q.; dare una mano a q. □ to play one's cards close to one's chest, tenersi le carte strette al petto ( giocando); (fig.) tenere nascoste le proprie mosse □ to play dead, fare finta d'essere morto, fare il morto; (fig.) restare indifferente, fare finta di niente □ to play the devil, fare il diavolo a quattro □ ( slang) to play dirty, fare il gioco sporco □ to play fair, giocare lealmente; (fig.) giocare a carte scoperte, comportarsi in modo leale □ to play sb. false, tradire q.; ingannare q. □ (fig.) to play first fiddle, avere una parte di primo piano; avere molta voce in capitolo □ to play a fish, stancare un pesce dandogli corda e poi tirando la lenza □ to play sb. like a fish, giocare con q. come il gatto con il topo □ to play the fool, fare lo stupido □ (teatr., mus., sport) to play for the first time, esordire; giocare (o recitare, suonare) per la prima volta □ to play for heavy stakes, giocare forte, d'azzardo □ to play for safety, stare sul sicuro; ( sport) tirare a «fare risultato» ( accontentandosi di un pareggio) □ to play for sympathy, cercare di accattivarsi la simpatia □ to play for time, cercare di guadagnare tempo, temporeggiare; ( sport) fare melina □ to play foul, ( sport) fare falli, essere falloso; (fig.) barare; essere sleale □ to play the game, stare alle regole del gioco; (fig.) esser leale, onesto □ (fig.) to play sb. 's game, stare al gioco di q. □ (fam.) to play games with sb. [st.], farsi gioco di q. [giocare (o giocherellare) con qc.] □ to play God, fare il padreterno □ to play high, giocar forte; fare forti puntate □ (fam.) to play the horses, giocare alle corse ( di cavalli) □ (fig.) to play into sb. 's hands, fare il gioco di q. □ to play oneself into a new job, fare l'abitudine (fam.: l'osso) a un lavoro nuovo □ (fam.) to play it cool, mantenere la calma □ to play it for real, fare sul serio □ ( calcio) to play the long ball, verticalizzare; dare profondità al gioco □ to play low, giocare in modo prudente; fare puntate basse □ ( Borsa, fin.) to play the market, speculare (o giocare) in Borsa □ ( sport) to play out of one's skin, giocare da dio □ to play safe, tenersi dalla parte del sicuro; non voler correre rischi □ (fig.) to play second fiddle (o second lead), fare il comprimario; avere una parte secondaria (o di secondo piano) □ ( sport) to play a team at home, ospitare una squadra □ (teatr.) to play to a full house, recitare a teatro esaurito □ to play to the gallery, (teatr.) recitare per il loggione; (fig.) cercare una popolarità a buon mercato □ to play truant, marinare la scuola □ to play a waiting game, ( sport) fare melina; (fig.) tirarla per le lunghe; stare a vedere come si mettono le cose □ (equit.) to play with horses ( on the ground), far lavorare (o esercitare) i cavalli (a terra) □ (eufem.) to play with oneself, masturbarsi. -
67 play
play [pleɪ]1. n1) игра́; заба́ва;to be at play игра́ть
;they are at play они́ игра́ют
;out of play вне игры́
2) мане́ра игры́, игра́3) пье́са, дра́ма; представле́ние, спекта́кль;to go to the play идти́ в теа́тр
4) де́йствие, де́ятельность;to bring ( или to call) into play приводи́ть в де́йствие, пуска́ть в ход
;to come into play нача́ть де́йствовать
;in full play в де́йствии, в разга́ре
5) свобо́да, просто́р;to give free play to one's imagination дать по́лный просто́р своему́ воображе́нию
6) движе́ние7) аза́ртная игра́8) перели́вы, игра́;play of colours перели́вы кра́сок
;play of the waves плеск волн
9) тех. зазо́р; игра́; люфт; свобо́дный ход; шата́ние (части механизма, прибора)◊fair play че́стная игра́; че́стность
;foul play по́длое поведе́ние; обма́н
;a play on words игра́ слов, каламбу́р
;in play в шу́тку
;to make a play for сде́лать всё возмо́жное, что́бы доби́ться своего́
2. v1) игра́ть, резви́ться, забавля́ться;the cat plays with its tail ко́шка игра́ет со свои́м хвосто́м
2) игра́ть на музыка́льном инструме́нте;he plays the violin он игра́ет на скри́пке
3) исполня́ть ( музыкальное произведение);the boy played a concerto ма́льчик исполня́л конце́рт
4) приводи́ть в де́йствие, пуска́ть;to play a record поста́вить пласти́нку
;the engine was played off запусти́ли мото́р
5) игра́ть (в кино, театре);she played Juliet она́ игра́ла роль Джулье́тты
6) дава́ть представле́ние ( о труппе)7) игра́ть роль (кого-л.), быть (кем-л.);to play the man поступа́ть, как подоба́ет мужчи́не
;to play the fool изобража́ть дурачка́
8) сыгра́ть ( шутку), разыгра́ть;he played a practical joke on us он над на́ми подшути́л
9) игра́ть в аза́ртные и́гры10) игра́ть (на чём-л.), воспо́льзоваться (чем-л.);to play in favour of smb., smth. благоприя́тствовать кому́-л., чему́-л.
11) игра́ть (во что-л., на что-л.), уча́ствовать в игре́;to play tennis игра́ть в те́ннис
;I played him for championship я игра́л с ним на зва́ние чемпио́на
12) подходи́ть для игры́, быть в хоро́шем состоя́нии;the ground plays well спорти́вная площа́дка в хоро́шем состоя́нии
;the piano plays well у э́того роя́ля хоро́ший звук
;the drama plays well э́та дра́ма о́чень сцени́чна
14) ходи́ть (шашкой, картой)16) порха́ть, носи́ться; танцева́ть;butterflies play among flowers среди́ цвето́в порха́ют ба́бочки
lightning plays in the sky в не́бе сверка́ет мо́лния
;a smile played on his lips на его́ губа́х игра́ла улы́бка
18) притворя́ться, прики́дыватьсяto play a searchlight upon a boat напра́вить проже́ктор на ло́дку
;to play guns upon the fort обстре́ливать форт
;to play a hose полива́ть водо́й из пожа́рного рукава́
21) разг. поступа́ть, де́йствовать;to play fair поступа́ть че́стно
;to play foul поступа́ть нече́стно, жу́льничать
22) свобо́дно владе́ть;to play a good stick хорошо́ дра́ться на шпа́гах
;to play a good knife and fork упи́сывать за о́бе щёки; есть с аппети́том
23) тех. име́ть люфтplay along поды́грывать, подда́кивать;а) манипули́ровать, подтасо́вывать;б) разг. заводи́ть любо́вную интри́жку;play down преуменьша́ть (что-л.);а) натра́вливать ( against — на);to play off one against another стра́вливать кого́-л. в свои́х интере́сах, противопоставля́ть одно́ ( или одного́) друго́му
;б) сыгра́ть повто́рную па́ртию по́сле ничье́й;play on игра́ть (на чьих-л. чувствах);to be played out выдыха́ться
;а) разы́грывать (кого-л.);б) капри́зничать, пристава́ть;в) стара́ться игра́ть как мо́жно лу́чше;г) амер. реклами́ровать;д) вести́ себя́ му́жественно, герои́чески;play up to поды́грывать; перен. подли́зываться◊to play upon words каламбу́рить
;to play for time оття́гивать вре́мя, пыта́ться вы́играть вре́мя
;to play hell ( или the devil, the mischief) разруша́ть, губи́ть
;to play one's cards well испо́льзовать обстоя́тельства наилу́чшим о́бразом
;to play one's hand for all it is worth по́лностью испо́льзовать обстоя́тельства; пусти́ть в ход все сре́дства
;to play into the hands of smb. сыгра́ть на́ руку кому́-л.
;to play it low on smb. разг. по́дло поступи́ть по отноше́нию к кому́-л.
;to play politics вести́ полити́ческую игру́
;to play safe де́йствовать наверняка́
;to play ball сотру́дничать
;to play both ends against the middle в со́бственных интере́сах натра́вливать друг на дру́га сопе́рничающие гру́ппы
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68 fool
̈ɪfu:l I
1. сущ.
1) дурак;
глупец;
болван to make a fool of smb. ≈ одурачить кого-л. to play the fool ≈ валять дурака a big fool, stupid fool, utter fool ≈ полный/круглый дурак doddering fool ≈ старый дурак poor fool ≈ дурачок silly fool ≈ идиот I was a fool to trust him. ≈ С моей стороны было глупостью доверять ему. He is a fool enough to think she still loves him. ≈ Ему хватает глупости думать, что она его все еще любит( букв.: Он достаточно глуп, чтобы думать). to make a fool of oneself ≈ поставить себя в глупое положение, свалять дурака play the fool with Syn: blockhead, dolt
2) шут, паяц;
фигляр Stop acting a fool. ≈ Перестань строить из себя шута. Syn: jester, man of motley, buffoon
3) сл. восторженный человек;
энтузиаст;
страстный болельщик Syn: enthusiast, fan
2. прил.;
разг. разг. глупый;
безрассудный;
тупой, бестолковый;
дурацкий You have done some fool things in your time, but that's the worst. ≈ Ты в свое время уже наделал глупостей, но это самая большая из всех. Syn: silly, stupid, foolish
3. гл.
1) дурачиться;
шутить;
забавляться fool with
2) дурачить, одурачивать;
обманывать, надувать, вводить в заблуждение He was fooled into believing that he had won a lot of money. ≈ Его одурачили, заставив поверить, что он выиграл большую сумму денег. I have not really crashed my car, I was only fooling you. ≈ На самом деле я не разбивал свою машину, я только разыгрывал вас. Syn: deceive, trick
3. ∙ fool about fool around fool after fool away fool out II сущ. брит. вид десерта типа киселя или компота со сливками strawberry fool ≈ клубничный кисель со сбитыми сливками Syn: kissel дурак, глупец - arrant * набитый дурак - what a * I was to believe him как глупо, что я ему поверил - he is no * он вовсе не дурак - he isn't such a * as he looks он не так глуп, как кажется - to make a * of smb. одурачить /провести/ кого-л. - to make a * of oneself поставить себя в глупое положение;
свалять дурака - to be a * for one's pains остаться в дураках, напрасно стараться;
ничего не получить за свои труды - I believe her. - The more * you are! я ей поверил. - Ну и дурак! (историческое) шут (при дворе и т. п.) (американизм) (разговорное) мастер, умелец - a dancing * опытный танцор - he is a letter-writing * он превосходно пишет письма посмешище, игрушка - a * of circumstances игрушка судьбы, жертва обстоятельств (редкое) слабоумный > nobody's * осмотрительный, проницательный человек > he's nobody's * его не проведешь > to be a * for smth. иметь слабость /пристрастие/ к чему-л. > to be a * to... быть ничем в сравнении с...;
в подметки не годиться > to play the * валять дурака > to play the * with дурачить, обманывать;
портить, уничтожать > a * and his money are soon parted у дурака деньги не задерживаются > every man has a * in his sleeve (пословица) на всякого мудреца довольно простоты > a *'s bolt may sometimes hit the mark (пословица) иной раз и дурак правду скажет > *s have fortune( пословица) дуракам счастье > *s rush in where angels fear to tread дуракам закон не писан > one * praises another( пословица) дурак дурака хвалит > there is no * like an old * (пословица) седина в бороду, бес в ребро( американизм) (разговорное) глупый, безрассудный - a * idea нелепая мысль - the dog was barking his * head off глупый пес надрывался от лая (разговорное) дурачиться, баловаться - to * with smth. баловаться /играть/ с чем-л. - to * away time бесцельно тратить время( разговорное) дурачить, обманывать (кого-л.), водить( кого-л.) за нос - you won't * me вы меня не проведете - it didn't * him он не попался на удочку, это его не обмануло - to be *ed into doing smth. быть вовлеченным во что-л. обманным путем - I have been *ed out of my money у меня выманили деньги фруктовое или ягодное пюре со сбитыми сливками no ~ like an old ~ = седина в бороду, а бес в ребро;
to be a fool for one's pains напрасно потрудиться ~ шут;
every man has a fool in his sleeve посл. = на всякого мудреца довольно простоты fool разг. глупый, безрассудный ~ дурак, глупец;
to make a fool (of smb.) одурачить (кого-л.) ~ дурачить(ся) ;
одурачивать;
обманывать;
fool about зря болтаться;
fool after волочиться( за кем-л.) ~ кисель;
gooseberry fool крыжовенный кисель со сбитыми сливками ~ обманывать ~ шут;
every man has a fool in his sleeve посл. = на всякого мудреца довольно простоты ~ дурачить(ся) ;
одурачивать;
обманывать;
fool about зря болтаться;
fool after волочиться (за кем-л.) ~ around амер. = fool about ~ дурачить(ся) ;
одурачивать;
обманывать;
fool about зря болтаться;
fool after волочиться (за кем-л.) ~ around амер. = fool about ~ away тратить зря;
упускать (случай) ;
to fool away one's time попусту тратить время ~ away тратить зря;
упускать( случай) ;
to fool away one's time попусту тратить время ~ out добиваться обманом( of - y) ;
fool with забавляться, играть ~ out добиваться обманом (of - y) ;
fool with забавляться, играть ~ кисель;
gooseberry fool крыжовенный кисель со сбитыми сливками ~ дурак, глупец;
to make a fool (of smb.) одурачить (кого-л.) to make a ~ of oneself поставить себя в глупое положение, свалять дурака;
to play the fool валять дурака no ~ like an old ~ = седина в бороду, а бес в ребро;
to be a fool for one's pains напрасно потрудиться to make a ~ of oneself поставить себя в глупое положение, свалять дурака;
to play the fool валять дурака to play the ~ with дурачить, обманывать to play the ~ with портить -
69 fool
fu:l
1. noun(a person without sense or intelligence: He is such a fool he never knows what to do.) tonto, imbécil
2. verb1) (to deceive: She completely fooled me with her story.) engañar2) ((often with about or around) to act like a fool or playfully: Stop fooling about!) hacer el tonto, bromear•- foolish- foolishly
- foolishness
- foolhardy
- foolhardiness
- foolproof
- make a fool of
- make a fool of oneself
- play the fool
fool1 n idiota / tontoto make a fool of yourself hacer el ridículo / ponerte en ridículofool2 vb engañaryou can't fool me! ¡a mí no me engañas!tr[fʊːl]1 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL mousse nombre femenino de fruta————————tr[fʊːl]1 tonto,-a, imbécil nombre masulino o femenino2 (jester) bufón,-ona1 engañar1 bromear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa fool and his money are soon parted a los tontos no les dura el dineroto be nobody's fool no dejarse engañar por nadie, no chuparse el dedoto make a fool of somebody poner en ridículo a alguien, dejar a alguien en ridículoto act the fool / play the fool hacer el tontomore fool somebody peor para alguien■ my car's been stolen. --more fool you, you should have locked it me han robado el coche. --peor para ti, debiste cerrarlo con llavethere is no fool like an old fool no hay peor tonto que un viejo tontofool ['fu:l] vi1) joke: bromear, hacer el tonto2) toy: jugar, jugueteardon't fool with the computer: no juegues con la computadora3)to fool around : perder el tiempohe fools around instead of working: pierde el tiempo en vez de trabajarfool vtdeceive: engañar, burlarfool n1) idiot: idiota mf; tonto m, -ta f; bobo m, -ba f2) jester: bufón m, -fona fadj.• tonto, -a adj.n.• bambarria s.f.• bausán s.m.• bobo s.m.• borrico s.m.• bufona s.f.• bufón s.m.• desatinado s.m.• guaje s.m.• memo s.m.• mendrugo s.m.• mentecato s.m.• necio s.m.• tontaina s.f.• tonto s.m.• títere s.m.v.• chancear v.• chasquear v.• embaucar v.• engañar v.• guasearse v.• tontear v.
I fuːl1) ca) ( stupid person) idiota mf, tonto, -ta m,fto make a fool of oneself — hacer* el ridículo
well, more fool you — pues peor para ti
he's no o nobody's fool — no tiene un pelo de tonto, nadie le toma el pelo
not to suffer fools gladly — tener* muy poca paciencia con las estupideces de la gente
to act o play the fool — hacer* payasadas
b) ( jester) bufón m
II
1.
transitive verb engañarto fool somebody INTO -ING: I fooled him into thinking that... — le hice creer que...
2.
via) fool aroundb) ( joke) bromearPhrasal Verbs:
III
adjective (before n) (AmE) tonto
I [fuːl]1. N1) (=idiot) tonto(-a) m / f, zonzo(-a) m / f (LAm)don't be a fool! — ¡no seas tonto!
I was a fool not to go! — ¡qué tonto fui en no ir!
•
to act the fool — hacer el tonto•
to be fool enough to do sth — ser lo bastante tonto como para hacer algo•
to make a fool of sb — poner or dejar a algn en ridículoto make a fool of o.s. — quedar en ridículo
•
I'm nobody's fool — yo no me chupo el dedo, yo no tengo un pelo de tonto•
to play the fool — hacer el tonto•
some fool of a civil servant — algún funcionario imbécil•
you fool! — ¡idiota!, ¡imbécil!- live in a fool's paradise- fools rush in2) (=jester) bufón m2.ADJ (US) tonto, zonzo (LAm)3.VT (=deceive) engañar•
you can't fool me — a mí no me engañas•
"my husband has always been faithful to me" - "you could have fooled me!" — iro -mi marido siempre me ha sido fiel -¡qué fiel ni qué ocho cuartos! *•
you had me fooled there — casi lo creí, por poco me lo trago *•
that fooled him! — ¡aquello coló! *, ¡se lo tragó! *that fooled nobody — aquello no engañó a nadie, nadie se tragó aquello *
4.•
no fooling — en serio•
I was only fooling — solo era una broma•
quit fooling! — ¡déjate de tonterías!5.CPDfool's gold N — (=iron pyrites) pirita f de hierro
II
[fuːl]N (Brit) (Culin) (also: fruit fool) puré de frutas con nata o natillas* * *
I [fuːl]1) ca) ( stupid person) idiota mf, tonto, -ta m,fto make a fool of oneself — hacer* el ridículo
well, more fool you — pues peor para ti
he's no o nobody's fool — no tiene un pelo de tonto, nadie le toma el pelo
not to suffer fools gladly — tener* muy poca paciencia con las estupideces de la gente
to act o play the fool — hacer* payasadas
b) ( jester) bufón m
II
1.
transitive verb engañarto fool somebody INTO -ING: I fooled him into thinking that... — le hice creer que...
2.
via) fool aroundb) ( joke) bromearPhrasal Verbs:
III
adjective (before n) (AmE) tonto -
70 fool
1. noun1) Dummkopf, der (ugs.)3) (dupe)2. intransitive verbherumalbern (ugs.)3. transitive verb1) (cheat)fool somebody into doing something — jemanden [durch Tricks] dazu bringen, etwas zu tun
2) (dupe) täuschen; hereinlegen (ugs.)you could have fooled me — (iron.) ach, was du nicht sagst!
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/101282/fool_about">fool about* * *[fu:l] 1. noun(a person without sense or intelligence: He is such a fool he never knows what to do.) der Narr/die Närrin2. verb1) (to deceive: She completely fooled me with her story.) zum Narren halten2) ((often with about or around) to act like a fool or playfully: Stop fooling about!) Possen treiben•- foolish- foolishly
- foolishness
- foolhardy
- foolhardiness
- foolproof
- make a fool of
- make a fool of oneself
- play the fool* * *[fu:l]I. nyou \fool! du Idiot!to make a \fool of sb/oneself jdn/sich lächerlich machento be \fool enough to do sth dumm genug sein, etw zu tunhe's no \fool er ist nicht blöd famhe's a \fool to think she still loves him er ist ein Idiot, wenn er glaubt, dass sie ihn noch immer liebt3. (dessert) cremiges Fruchtdessert4.you've done some \fool things in your time du hast zu deiner Zeit so manchen Blödsinn getriebenIII. vt▪ to \fool sb jdn täuschen [o zum Narren halten]we weren't \fooled by his promises wir sind auf seine Versprechungen nicht hereingefallen▪ to \fool sb into doing sth jdn [durch einen Trick] dazu bringen, etw zu tunIV. vi einen Scherz machen* * *I [fuːl]1. n1) Dummkopf m, Narr m, Närrin fdon't be a fool! — sei nicht ( so) dumm!
some fool of a civil servant — irgend so ein blöder or doofer Beamter (inf)
I was a fool not to realize —
have I been a fool! — war ich vielleicht dumm or blöd!, ich Idiot!
he was a fool not to accept — es war dumm von ihm, nicht anzunehmen
to be fool enough to... — so dumm or blöd (inf) sein, zu...
to play or act the fool — Unsinn machen, herumalbern
to make a fool of sb (with ridicule) — jdn lächerlich machen; (with a trick) jdn zum Besten or zum Narren haben
he made a fool of himself at the party — er hat sich bei der Party blamiert
to live in a fool's paradise — in einem Traumland leben
See:2) (= jester) Narr m2. adj (esp US inf)doof (inf), schwachsinnig (inf)3. viherumalbern, Blödsinn machento fool with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw spielen
stop fooling (around)! — lass den Blödsinn!
4. vtzum Narren haben or halten; (= trick) hereinlegen (inf); (disguise, phoney accent etc) täuschenyou won't fool me so easily — so leicht können Sie mich nicht hereinlegen (inf)
I was completely fooled — ich bin vollkommen darauf hereingefallen
IIthey fooled him into believing that... — sie haben ihm weisgemacht, dass...
n (Brit COOK)Sahnespeise aus Obstpüree* * *fool1 [fuːl]A s1. Narr m, Närrin f, Dummkopf m:feel like a fool sich dumm vorkommen;a) lächerlich machen, blamieren,b) → C 1;make a fool of o.s. sich lächerlich machen, sich blamieren;(there’s) no fool like an old fool (Sprichwort)a) die alten Narren sind die schlimmsten,b) Alter schützt vor Torheit nicht;I am a fool to him ich bin ein Waisenknabe gegen ihn;he is no fool er ist nicht auf den Kopf gefallen2. HIST Hofnarr m:3. a) Betrogene(r) m/f(m)b) Gimpel m pej, leichtgläubiger Mensch:4. obs Schwachsinnige(r) m/f(m), Idiot(in)5. Närrchen n, dummes Ding6. US umga) Fex m:be a fool for verrückt sein auf (akk) oder nachb) Kanone f, toller Kerl:a fool for luck ein Glückspilz mB adj besonders US umg blöd, doofC v/t1. zum Narren halten:you could have fooled me umg was du nicht sagst!he fooled her into believing that … er machte ihr weis, dass …;you almost had me fooled ich habe dir fast geglaubtD v/ia) spielen ( with mit):b) sich herumtreiben,c) herumtrödeln3. US nur so tun, als ob:* * *1. noun1) Dummkopf, der (ugs.)be no or nobody's fool — nicht dumm od. (ugs.) nicht auf den Kopf gefallen sein
2) (Hist.): (jester, clown) Narr, der3) (dupe)2. intransitive verbherumalbern (ugs.)3. transitive verb1) (cheat)fool somebody into doing something — jemanden [durch Tricks] dazu bringen, etwas zu tun
2) (dupe) täuschen; hereinlegen (ugs.)you could have fooled me — (iron.) ach, was du nicht sagst!
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Depp -en m.Dummkopf* m.Narr -en m.Trottel - m. v.zum Narren halten ausdr. -
71 play
1. noun1) (Theatre) [Theater]stück, dassay/do something in play — etwas aus od. im od. zum Spaß sagen/tun
play [up]on words — Wortspiel, das
be in/out of play — [Ball:] im Spiel/aus [dem Spiel] sein
make a play for somebody/something — (fig. coll.) hinter jemandem/etwas her sein (ugs.); es auf jemanden/etwas abgesehen haben
4)come into play, be brought or called into play — ins Spiel kommen
make [great] play with something — viel Wesen um etwas machen
give full play to one's emotions/imagination — etc. (fig.) seinen Gefühlen/seiner Fantasie usw. freien Lauf lassen
6) (rapid movement)2. intransitive verbthe play of light on water — das Spiel des Lichts auf Wasser
1) spielenplay [up]on words — Wortspiele/ein Wortspiel machen
not have much time to play with — (coll.) zeitlich nicht viel Spielraum haben
play into somebody's hands — (fig.) jemandem in die Hand od. Hände arbeiten
play safe — sichergehen; auf Nummer Sicher gehen (ugs.)
2) (Mus.) spielen (on auf + Dat.)3. transitive verb1) (Mus.): (perform on) spielenplay the violin — etc. Geige usw. spielen
play something on the piano — etc. etwas auf dem Klavier usw. spielen
play something by ear — etwas nach dem Gehör spielen
play it by ear — (fig.) es dem Augenblick/der Situation überlassen
2) spielen [Grammophon, Tonbandgerät]; abspielen [Schallplatte, Tonband]; spielen lassen [Radio]3) (Theatre; also fig.) spielenplay a town — in einer Stadt spielen
play the fool/innocent — den Clown/Unschuldigen spielen
play a trick/joke on somebody — jemanden hereinlegen (ugs.) /jemandem einen Streich spielen
5) (Sport, Cards) spielen [Fußball, Karten, Schach usw.]; spielen od. antreten gegen [Mannschaft, Gegner]play a match — einen Wettkampf bestreiten; (in team games) ein Spiel machen
he played me at chess/squash — er war im Schach/Squash mein Gegner
7) (Cards) spielenplay one's cards right — (fig.) es richtig anfassen (fig.)
8) (coll.): (gamble on)play the market — spekulieren (in mit od. Wirtsch. in + Dat.)
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/56069/play_about">play about- play at- play off- play on- play up* * *[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) spielen2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spielen3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spielen5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spielen8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) spielen9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) richten10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) ausspielen2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) das Spiel2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) das Schauspiel3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) das Spiel4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) der Spielraum•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up* * *[pleɪ]I. NOUNto be at \play beim Spiel sein, spielento do sth in \play etw [nur] zum Spaß tunit's only in \play es ist doch nur Spaßrain stopped \play wegen des Regens wurde das Spiel unterbrochenthe start/close of \play der Beginn/das Ende des Spielsto be in/out of \play im Spiel/im Aus seinto make a bad/good \play ein schlechtes/gutes Spiel machena foul \play ein Foul[spiel] ntto go to see a \play ins Theater gehenone-act \play Einakter mradio \play Hörspiel nttelevision \play Fernsehspiel nt, Fernsehfilm mthe \play of emotion across his face revealed his conflict seine widerstreitenden Gefühle spiegelten sich in seinem Gesicht widerthe \play of light [on sth] das Spiel des Lichts [auf etw dat]to bring sth into \play etw ins Spiel bringen, etw einsetzento come into \play eine Rolle spielen10.▶ \play on words Wortspiel nt1. (amuse oneself)▪ to \play [somewhere] [irgendwo] spielencan Jenny come out and \play? kann Jenny zum Spielen rauskommen?to \play on the swings schaukeln2. SPORT spielenLeonora always \plays to win Leonora will immer gewinnento \play fair/rough fair/hart spielenit wasn't really \playing fair not to tell her ( fig) es war nicht besonders fair, dass du ihr nichts gesagt hast▪ to \play against sb gegen jdn spielenthey're a difficult team to \play against diese Mannschaft ist ein schwieriger Gegnerto \play for a city/team für eine Stadt/ein Team spielento \play in attack/defence in der Offensive/als Verteidiger/Verteidigerin spielento \play in goal den Torwart/die Torwartin spielento \play in the match am Spiel teilnehmen3. actor spielen‘Hamlet’ is \playing at the Guildhall in der Guildhall kommt zurzeit der ‚Hamlet‘to \play opposite sb mit jdm [zusammen] spielento \play to a full house vor ausverkauftem Haus spielenMacbeth \played to full houses die Macbeth-Vorstellungen waren immer ausverkauft5. (move)the searchlights \played across [or over] the facade die [Such]scheinwerfer strichen über die Fassadewe watched the light \playing on the water wir beobachteten das Spiel des Lichts auf dem Wassershe could hear the fountain \playing sie hörte den Springbrunnen plätschern6. (gamble) spielento \play for fun zum Spaß [o ohne Einsatz] spielento \play for money um Geld spielenhow will this \play with the voters? wie wird das bei den Wählern ankommen?to \play dumb sich akk taub stellen10.▶ to \play to the gallery billige Effekthascherei betreiben pej; politician populistische Stammtischparolen ausgeben pej▶ to \play into sb's hands jdm in die Hände arbeiten▶ to \play for time versuchen, Zeit zu gewinnen, auf Zeit spielenIII. TRANSITIVE VERB1.Luke \plays centre forward/back Luke ist Mittelstürmer/Verteidigerto \play a match ein Spiel bestreiten, spielen▪ to \play sb gegen jdn spielenJames will be \playing Theo James wird gegen Theo antreten3. (strike)to \play a shot schießen; (in snooker) stoßento \play a stroke schlagen4. (adopt)to \play a part [or role] eine Rolle spielen5. (act)don't \play the innocent with me tu nicht so unschuldig6. (function as)to \play host to sb jds Gastgeber/Gastgeberin sein7. (perform)▪ to \play sth etw spielen\play us a song [or a song for us] then! spiel uns ein Lied [vor]!to \play sth by ear etw nach Gehör spielento \play an encore eine Zugabe geben8. (perform on)▪ to \play sth etw spielento \play the bagpipes/piano/violin Dudelsack/Klavier/Geige spielen9. (perform at)to play Berlin/London/San Francisco in Berlin/London/San Francisco spielen10. (listen to)▪ to \play sth CD, tape etw [ab]spielento \play the radio Radio hörenmust you \play your radio loud? musst du dein Radio so laut stellen?to \play one's stereo seine Anlage anhaben fam11. (watch)12. (broadcast)they're \playing African music on the radio im Radio kommt gerade afrikanische Musik13. (gamble)to \play the horses auf Pferde wettento \play a slot machine an einem Spielautomaten spielento \play the stock market an der Börse spekulieren14. (perpetrate)to \play a trick [or joke] on sb jdn hochnehmen fig fam, jdn veräppeln fam; (practical joke) [jdm] einen Streich spielenhe's always \playing tricks der ist vielleicht ein Scherzkeks sl15. (direct)the rescue team \played searchlights over the area das Rettungsteam ließ Scheinwerfer über die Gegend schweifento \play an ace/a king ein Ass/einen König [aus]spielento \play a trump einen Trumpf spielen17. anglerto \play a fish einen Fisch auszappeln lassen (durch Nachlassen der Leine)18. (treat)▪ to \play sb for sth jdn wie etw behandeln19.▶ to \play one's cards right geschickt taktieren▶ to \play sb false jdn hintergehenthe firm continues to \play the field and negotiate with other companies die Firma sondiert das Terrain und verhandelt mit weiteren Firmen▶ to \play footsie with sb ( fam: under table) mit jdm füßeln DIAL; (cooperate) mit jdm unter einer Decke stecken fam▶ to \play gooseberry BRIT ( fam) das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein fam; (chaperone) den Anstandswauwau spielen hum fam▶ to \play havoc with sth etw durcheinanderbringen* * *[pleɪ]1. nto do/say sth in play — etw aus Spaß tun/sagen
play on words — Wortspiel nt
children at play —
children learn through play he lost £800 in a few hours' play — Kinder lernen beim Spiel er hat beim Spiel innerhalb von ein paar Stunden £ 800 verloren
because of bad weather play was impossible — es konnte wegen schlechten Wetters nicht gespielt werden
in a clever piece of play, in a clever play (US) — in einem klugen Schachzug
there was some exciting play toward(s) the end — gegen Ende gab es einige spannende (Spiel)szenen
3) (TECH, MECH) Spiel nt1 mm (of) play — 1 mm Spiel
5) (fig: moving patterns) Spiel nt6)(fig phrases)
to come into play — ins Spiel kommento give full play to one's imagination — seiner Fantasie or Phantasie (dat) freien Lauf lassen
the game allows the child's imagination (to be given) full play — das Spiel gestattet die freie Entfaltung der kindlichen Fantasie
to make great play of doing sth (Brit) — viel Wind darum machen, etw zu tun
to make a play for sth — es auf etw (acc) abgesehen haben
2. vt1) game, card, ball, position spielen; player aufstellen, einsetzento play shop — (Kaufmanns)laden spielen, Kaufmann spielen
to play a mean/dirty trick on sb — jdn auf gemeine/schmutzige Art hereinlegen
See:→ cardto play it cautious/clever — vorsichtig/klug vorgehen
to play the fool — den Clown spielen, herumblödeln
See:→ cool3) instrument, record, tune spielento play sth through/over — etw durchspielen
4) (= direct) lights, jet of water richten3. vi1) (esp child) spielento go out to play —
to play at mothers and fathers/cowboys and Indians — Vater und Mutter/Cowboy und Indianer spielen
he's just playing at it — er tut nur so
the firemen's hoses played on the flames — die Schläuche der Feuerwehrmänner waren auf die Flammen gerichtet
6) (SPORT ground, pitch) sich bespielen lassenthe pitch plays well/badly — auf dem Platz spielt es sich gut/schlecht
* * *play [pleı]A schildren at play spielende Kinder;watch children at play Kindern beim Spielen zusehen;a) spielen,c) Schach: am Zug sein;it is your play Sie sind am Spiel;keep the ball in play den Ball im Spiel halten;the ball went out of play der Ball ging ins Aus;hold in play fig beschäftigen;have more of the play SPORT mehr vom Spiel haben, die größeren Spielanteile haben3. Spiel(weise) n(f):that was pretty play das war gut (gespielt);4. fig Spiel n, Spielerei f:a play (up)on words ein Wortspiel5. Kurzweil f, Vergnügen n, Zeitvertreib m6. Scherz m, Spaß m:in play im Scherz7. a) Schauspiel n, (Theater-, Bühnen) Stück nb) Vorstellung f:go to a play ins Theater gehen;(as) good as a play äußerst amüsant oder interessant8. MUS Spiel n, Vortrag m10. fig Spiel n (von Licht auf Wasser etc):play of colo(u)rs (muscles) Farben-(Muskel)spiel12. Tätigkeit f, Bewegung f, Gang m:a) in Gang bringen,come into play ins Spiel kommen;a) Wirkung haben,b) seinen Zweck erfüllen;make play with zur Geltung bringen, sich brüsten mit;make great play of sth viel Aufheben(s) oder Wesens von etwas machen;in full play in vollem Gange;lively play of fantasy lebhafte Fantasie13. a) TECH Spiel n:give the rope some play das Seil locker lassenb) Bewegungsfreiheit f, fig auch Spielraum m:full play of the mind freie Entfaltung des Geistes;14. umg Manöver n, Trick m, Schachzug m:make a play for sich bemühen um, es abgesehen haben auf (akk)15. US sla) Beachtung fb) Publizität f, Propaganda fB v/ib) mitspielen (auch fig mitmachen):play at business ein bisschen in Geschäften machen;play at keeping shop Kaufmann spielen;play for time Zeit zu gewinnen suchen; SPORT auf Zeit spielen;play for a cup einen Pokal ausspielen;play to win auf Sieg spielen;what do you think you are playing at? was soll denn das?;play (up)on MUS auf einem Instrument spielen; mit Worten spielen; fig jemandes Schwächen (geschickt) ausnutzen;play safe umg auf Nummer sicher gehen;he will not play again this season er fällt für den Rest der Saison aus; → fair1 B 4, false B, gallery 3 a2. a) Kartenspiel: ausspielenb) Schach: am Zug sein, ziehen:white to play Weiß zieht oder ist am Zuge3. a) herumspielen, sich amüsierenb) Unsinn treibenc) scherzen4. a) sich tummelnb) flattern, gaukelnc) spielen (Lächeln, Licht etc) (on auf dat)d) schillern (Farbe)e) in Betrieb sein (Springbrunnen)5. a) schießenb) spritzenc) strahlen, streichen:play on gerichtet sein auf (akk), bespritzen (Schlauch, Wasserstrahl), anstrahlen, absuchen (Scheinwerfer)6. TECHa) Spiel (-raum) habenb) sich bewegen (Kolben etc)C v/t1. Karten, Tennis etc, auch MUS, THEAT eine Rolle, ein Stück etc spielen, eine Nationalhymne abspielen, SPORT ein Spiel austragen:play (sth on) the piano (etwas auf dem) Klavier spielen;play sb sth jemandem etwas vorspielen;play shop (pirates) Kaufmann (Piraten) spielen;play the great lady sich als große Dame aufspielen;play both ends against the middle fig vorsichtig lavieren, raffiniert vorgehen;play it safe umg auf Nummer sicher gehen;play it differently es anders handhaben oder machen;play the races bei (Pferde)Rennen wetten;played out figa) erledigt‘, fertig, erschöpft,b) verbraucht (Talent etc), abgetakelt (Schauspieler etc),c) abgedroschen (Witz), überstrapaziert (These etc); (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven)2. SPORTa) antreten oder spielen gegen:play sb at chess gegen jemanden Schach spielenb) einen Spieler aufstellen, in die Mannschaft (auf)nehmenb) eine Schachfigur ziehen5. ein Geschütz, einen Scheinwerfer, einen Licht- oder Wasserstrahl etc richten (on auf akk):play a hose on sth etwas bespritzen;play colo(u)red lights on sth etwas bunt anstrahlen* * *1. noun1) (Theatre) [Theater]stück, dassay/do something in play — etwas aus od. im od. zum Spaß sagen/tun
play [up]on words — Wortspiel, das
be in/out of play — [Ball:] im Spiel/aus [dem Spiel] sein
make a play for somebody/something — (fig. coll.) hinter jemandem/etwas her sein (ugs.); es auf jemanden/etwas abgesehen haben
4)come into play, be brought or called into play — ins Spiel kommen
make [great] play with something — viel Wesen um etwas machen
2. intransitive verbgive full play to one's emotions/imagination — etc. (fig.) seinen Gefühlen/seiner Fantasie usw. freien Lauf lassen
1) spielenplay [up]on words — Wortspiele/ein Wortspiel machen
not have much time to play with — (coll.) zeitlich nicht viel Spielraum haben
play into somebody's hands — (fig.) jemandem in die Hand od. Hände arbeiten
play safe — sichergehen; auf Nummer Sicher gehen (ugs.)
2) (Mus.) spielen (on auf + Dat.)3. transitive verb1) (Mus.): (perform on) spielenplay the violin — etc. Geige usw. spielen
play something on the piano — etc. etwas auf dem Klavier usw. spielen
play it by ear — (fig.) es dem Augenblick/der Situation überlassen
2) spielen [Grammophon, Tonbandgerät]; abspielen [Schallplatte, Tonband]; spielen lassen [Radio]3) (Theatre; also fig.) spielenplay the fool/innocent — den Clown/Unschuldigen spielen
4) (execute, practise)play a trick/joke on somebody — jemanden hereinlegen (ugs.) /jemandem einen Streich spielen
5) (Sport, Cards) spielen [Fußball, Karten, Schach usw.]; spielen od. antreten gegen [Mannschaft, Gegner]play a match — einen Wettkampf bestreiten; (in team games) ein Spiel machen
he played me at chess/squash — er war im Schach/Squash mein Gegner
6) (Sport) ausführen [Schlag]; (Cricket etc.) schlagen [Ball]7) (Cards) spielenplay one's cards right — (fig.) es richtig anfassen (fig.)
8) (coll.): (gamble on)play the market — spekulieren (in mit od. Wirtsch. in + Dat.)
Phrasal Verbs:- play at- play off- play on- play up* * *(theatre) n.Stück -e n.Theaterstück n. n.Schauspiel n.Spiel -e n. (at) cards expr.Karten spielen ausdr. v.spielen v. -
72 fool
[̈ɪfu:l]no fool like an old fool = седина в бороду, а бес в ребро; to be a fool for one's pains напрасно потрудиться fool шут; every man has a fool in his sleeve посл. = на всякого мудреца довольно простоты fool разг. глупый, безрассудный fool дурак, глупец; to make a fool (of smb.) одурачить (кого-л.) fool дурачить(ся); одурачивать; обманывать; fool about зря болтаться; fool after волочиться (за кем-л.) fool кисель; gooseberry fool крыжовенный кисель со сбитыми сливками fool обманывать fool шут; every man has a fool in his sleeve посл. = на всякого мудреца довольно простоты fool дурачить(ся); одурачивать; обманывать; fool about зря болтаться; fool after волочиться (за кем-л.) fool around амер. = fool about fool дурачить(ся); одурачивать; обманывать; fool about зря болтаться; fool after волочиться (за кем-л.) fool around амер. = fool about fool away тратить зря; упускать (случай); to fool away one's time попусту тратить время fool away тратить зря; упускать (случай); to fool away one's time попусту тратить время fool out добиваться обманом (of - y); fool with забавляться, играть fool out добиваться обманом (of - y); fool with забавляться, играть fool кисель; gooseberry fool крыжовенный кисель со сбитыми сливками fool дурак, глупец; to make a fool (of smb.) одурачить (кого-л.) to make a fool of oneself поставить себя в глупое положение, свалять дурака; to play the fool валять дурака no fool like an old fool = седина в бороду, а бес в ребро; to be a fool for one's pains напрасно потрудиться to make a fool of oneself поставить себя в глупое положение, свалять дурака; to play the fool валять дурака to play the fool with дурачить, обманывать to play the fool with портить -
73 play
{plei}
I. 1. играя (си)
забавлявам се (with)
to PLAY (at) soldiers играя на войници
let's PLAY (at being) pirates хайде да играем на пирати
2. сп., карти играя, включвам в игра, удрям (топка), шах местя (фигура)
to PLAY someone as goalkeeper etc. включвам някого като вратар и пр.
to PLAY (as/at) centre-forward играя като/съм център-нападател
to PLAY one's ace играя аса си
прен. to PLAY one's ace/one's trump card играя/изигравам най-силния си коз
to PLAY one's trumps well използувам добре възможностите си
to PLAY fair, to PLAY the game спазвам правилата, прен. постъпвам честно
3. сп. в (добро, лошо) състояние съм (за игрище)
4. играя на (борсата, тото и пр.), залагам
to PLAY the races залагам на конни състезания
to PLAY the market играя нa борсата
5. театр. играя, изпълнявам (роля), играя в (театър), играя се (за пиеса)
what's PLAYing at какво се дава/играе в
he PLAYed leading theatres той играеше в най-известните театри
to PLAY one's part well добре си играя/изигравам ролята (и прен.)
6. правя се на, показвам се като, играя ролята на
to PLAY the man показвам се/държа се като (истински) мъж, държа се мъжки
to PLAY dead правя се на умрял
to PLAY the fool/goat/monkey правя се на луд, втелявам се, халосвам се
7. свиря, изпълнявам (на инструмент), пускам, просвирвам (плоча и пр.)
to PLAY the piano/violin etc. свиря (на) пиано/цигулка и пр.
to PLAY a sonata on the piano изсвирвам соната на пиано
8. играя, движа се свободно, имам луфт (за машина и пр.)
9. насочвам, отправям (струя, прожектор и пр.), насочвам се
обстрелвам (on)
10. пускам (водоскок), пуснат съм (за водоскок)
11. sl. съдействувам, постъпвам както се изисква
12. оставям (уловена на въдица риба) да се измори във водата
to PLAY havoc/hell with, to PLAY the boar/deuce/dickens/devil with, to PLAY Old Harry/old gooseberry with обръщам с главата надолу, правя на пух и прах, погубвам, пращам по дяволите, разсипвам, разорявам, разстройвам
to PLAY safe действувам предпазливо, не рискувам
to PLAY a deep game имам потайни/скрити планове, действувам потайно
II. 1. игра, забава, забавление
to be at PLAY играя
in PLAY на шега
2. бързо движение, игра, трепкане (на вълни, светлина, цветове)
the PLAY of expression on his face променящото се изражение на лицето му
3. пиеса, представление, спектакъл
as good as a PLAY много забавно/интересно
4. сп., карти игра, ход, хазарт, начин (на игра)
the ball is to PLAY топката e в игра/в игрището
to be out of PLAY извън играта съм
5. ам. прен. маневра, ход
to make a PLAY for мъча се да докопам/спечеля
6. тех. игра, луфт, хлабина, свободен/мъртъв ход
7. поведение, отношение, държане
foul/false PLAY непочтеност, непочтено отношение, мошеничество
fair PLAY честна игра, честност, честно отношение
8. действие
to bring/call into PLAY пускам в ход/действие, предизвиквам
to come into PLAY влизам в действие, започвам да действувам
in full PLAY в пълен ход, в разгар
to hold someone in PLAY не давам някому да си отдъхне/да си поеме дъх
to make PLAY действувам енергично
9. ам. гласност (чрез средства за информация)
10. прен. простор, свобода
to give free PLAY to давам пълна свобода на (мисли, въображение и пр.)* * *{plei} v 1. играя (си); забавлявам се (with); to play (at) soldiers(2) {plei} n 1. игра; забава, забавление; to be at play играя; in play* * *трепкам; трепвам; свиря; обстрелвам; пиеса; отправям; владея; пускам; играя; игра; насочвам;* * *1. 1 sl. съдействувам, постъпвам както се изисква 2. 1 оставям (уловена на въдица риба) да се измори във водата 3. as good as a play много забавно/интересно 4. fair play честна игра, честност, честно отношение 5. foul/false play непочтеност, непочтено отношение, мошеничество 6. he played leading theatres той играеше в най-известните театри 7. i. играя (си) 8. ii. игра, забава, забавление 9. in full play в пълен ход, в разгар 10. in play на шега 11. let's play (at being) pirates хайде да играем на пирати 12. the ball is to play топката e в игра/в игрището 13. the play of expression on his face променящото се изражение на лицето му 14. to be at play играя 15. to be out of play извън играта съм 16. to bring/call into play пускам в ход/действие, предизвиквам 17. to come into play влизам в действие, започвам да действувам 18. to give free play to давам пълна свобода на (мисли, въображение и пр.) 19. to hold someone in play не давам някому да си отдъхне/да си поеме дъх 20. to make a play for мъча се да докопам/спечеля 21. to make play действувам енергично 22. to play (as/at) centre-forward играя като/съм център-нападател 23. to play (at) soldiers играя на войници 24. to play a deep game имам потайни/скрити планове, действувам потайно 25. to play a sonata on the piano изсвирвам соната на пиано 26. to play dead правя се на умрял 27. to play fair, to play the game спазвам правилата, прен. постъпвам честно 28. to play havoc/hell with, to play the boar/deuce/dickens/devil with, to play old harry/old gooseberry with обръщам с главата надолу, правя на пух и прах, погубвам, пращам по дяволите, разсипвам, разорявам, разстройвам 29. to play one's ace играя аса си 30. to play one's part well добре си играя/изигравам ролята (и прен.) 31. to play one's trumps well използувам добре възможностите си 32. to play safe действувам предпазливо, не рискувам 33. to play someone as goalkeeper etc. включвам някого като вратар и пр 34. to play the fool/goat/monkey правя се на луд, втелявам се, халосвам се 35. to play the man показвам се/държа се като (истински) мъж, държа се мъжки 36. to play the market играя нa борсата 37. to play the piano/violin etc. свиря (на) пиано/цигулка и пр 38. to play the races залагам на конни състезания 39. what's playing at какво се дава/играе в 40. ам. гласност (чрез средства за информация) 41. ам. прен. маневра, ход 42. бързо движение, игра, трепкане (на вълни, светлина, цветове) 43. действие 44. забавлявам се (with) 45. играя на (борсата, тото и пр.), залагам 46. играя, движа се свободно, имам луфт (за машина и пр.) 47. насочвам, отправям (струя, прожектор и пр.), насочвам се 48. обстрелвам (on) 49. пиеса, представление, спектакъл 50. поведение, отношение, държане 51. правя се на, показвам се като, играя ролята на 52. прен. to play one's ace/one's trump card играя/изигравам най-силния си коз 53. прен. простор, свобода 54. пускам (водоскок), пуснат съм (за водоскок) 55. свиря, изпълнявам (на инструмент), пускам, просвирвам (плоча и пр.) 56. сп. в (добро, лошо) състояние съм (за игрище) 57. сп., карти игра, ход, хазарт, начин (на игра) 58. сп., карти играя, включвам в игра, удрям (топка), шах местя (фигура) 59. театр. играя, изпълнявам (роля), играя в (театър), играя се (за пиеса) 60. тех. игра, луфт, хлабина, свободен/мъртъв ход* * *play [plei] I. v 1. играя, играя си; театр. изпълнявам, играя ( роля); давам представление; England will \play Latvia Англия ще играе срещу Латвия; to \play the innocent правя се на невинен (ни лук ял, ни лук мирисал); to \play to the gallery търся евтини ефекти; прен. търся популярност; to \play the man постъпвам като истински мъж (човек); to \play a trick ( joke) играя (погаждам) номер (on); the ground \plays well игрището е в добро състояние, игрището е добро за игра; to \play a pawn сп. местя пионка (в шахмата); to \play the ball сп. удрям топката; 2. свиря; изпълнявам; to \play the piano свиря на пиано; to \play by ear свиря по слух, импровизирам (и прен.); to \play a waltz свиря валс; to \play a record изсвирвам (пускам) плоча; to \play second fiddle свиря втора цигулка, играя второстепенна роля; 3. държа се, имам определено поведение; постъпвам; to \play it cool държа се хладнокръвно; to \play it straight директен съм; говоря действам направо; to \play double лицемеря, играя двойна роля; to \play fair постъпвам честно; to \play fast and loose 1) играя нечестна игра; 2) действам безотговорно; to \play it low on s.o. постъпвам подло (низко) спрямо някого; to \play safe действам внимателно, внимавам; не рискувам; to \play s.o. false ( foul) измамвам (излъгвам) някого; постъпвам нечестно спрямо някого; to \play the fool ( goat, monkey) правя се на луд (смахнат); втелявам се; to \play the devil' s advocate заемам противната позиция в спор, за да провокирам обстойната аргументация на дадено становище; 4. играя, трепвам, трепкам; 5. насочвам (се); отправям; обстрелвам; to \play a searchlight upon an object насочвам прожектора към даден предмет; the guns \played on the fort оръдия обстрелваха укреплението; 6. владея, управлявам; to \play a good bat добър играч на крикет съм; to \play a good knife and fork имам добър апетит, похапвам си добре; 7. залагам (при хазарт); играя, хвърлям ( карта); to \play high карти излизам с по-висока карта, покачвам; to \play o.'s cards well добре използвам обстоятелствата (възможностите си); to \play o.'s hand for all it's worth използвам възможностите (обстоятелствата) докрай, напълно; to \play into the hands of помагам на, съдействам на, наливам вода във воденицата на; 8. пускам в действие ( водоскок); 9. оставям (уловена на въдица риба) да се измори във водата; 10. играе, движи се свободно; има луфт (за машинна част); • to \play both ends against the middle изправям противници един срещу друг, за да получа собствена изгода; двама се карат, третият печели; to \play on s.o., to \play a joke on s.o., ам. to \play sharp on s.o. 1) подигравам се с някого; 2) излагам някого; to \play havoc ( hell) with, to \play the bear ( deuce, devil, dickens, mischief) with, to \play Old Harry ( old gooseberry, hell and Tommy) with погубвам, пращам по дяволите; обръщам с главата надолу; to \play ball ам. сътруднича, съдействам; to \play the field хойкам, имам много гаджета; тъка на няколко стана; to \play the game играя (действам) според правилата; действам почтено; to \play a deep game имам тайни (скрити) планове; to \play ducks and drakes with пилея; разхищавам; to \play tricks with служа си несръчно (неумело) с; to \play possum правя се на ни лук ял, ни лук мирисал; правя се на ни чул, ни видял; II. n 1. игра; \play of the waves плисък (игра) на вълните; to be at \play играя; \play-by-\play story сп. коментар; the \play of expression on his face променящото се изражение на лицето му, подвижните черти на лицето му; \play upon words игра на думи, каламбур; 2. пиеса, представление; спектакъл; драма; as good as a \play много забавен (интересен); също като на театър (сцена); gallery \play прен. демагогия; гъделичкане на низките вкусове на публиката; while the \play is good шотл. докато е време, докато не е станало късно; о́време, навреме; to damn a \play провалям пиеса; a stock \play театр. пиеса от репертоара; grand-stand \play позьорство; външен ефект; 3. шега, забава; in \play на шега; 4. поведение, отношение; fair \play почтеност, честност; foul ( false) \play непочтеност, нечестност; мошеничество; 5. дейност, действие; to bring ( call) into \play пускам в ход (действие), задействам; to come into \play започвам да действам; in full \play в пълен ход; в разгара; to hold ( keep) s.o. in \play създавам непрекъснато работа на някого, не давам на някого да си отдъхне (да си поеме дъх); in \play сп. в игрището; който може да се играе (за топка); 6. ред да играя, ход; it's my \play аз съм на ход; 7. прен. простор, свобода; to give free \play to o.'s thoughts давам пълна свобода (простор) на мислите си; 8. тех. игра, луфт, свободно движение; толеранс; free \play 1) мъртъв (празен) ход, луфт; 2) отклонение от нормалното положение; 9. хазартна игра, комар; • to make \play 1) разигравам, разкарвам ( with); 2) действам енергично; сп. нанасям енергични удари; 3) бързам, разбързвам се, разшетвам се; to make great ( big) \play of преувеличавам, пресилвам; преигравам; to make a \play for 1) домогвам се до; 2) флиртувам с; опитвам се да привлека; свалям. -
74 play
1. n игра; забаваa play on words — игра слов, каламбур
2. n спорт. манера, стиль игры, играfair play — игра по правилам, честная игра
foul play — игра с нарушением правил, грубая игра
cheating at play — нечестная, мошенническая игра; шулерство
3. n спорт. комбинацияtip-off play — комбинация, начинающаяся начальным броском
4. n спорт. борьба; бой5. n азартная игра6. n шуткаout of mere play — ради шутки, в шутку
7. n каламбурplay on words — игра слов, каламбур
8. n пьеса, драмаplay doctor — редактор, «спасающий» пьесу перед премьерой
to damn a play — холодно принять пьесу; провалить пьесу
9. n представление, спектакль10. n владение, умение обращаться11. n движение12. n переливы, играto play high — играть по большой; ходить с крупной карты
to play a safe game — вести верную игру, играть наверняка
play street — улица, на которой разрешено играть детям
play a double game — двурушничать; вести двойную игру
13. n свобода, простор14. n действие, деятельностьin full play — в действии, в разгаре
to call into play — приводить в действие, пускать в ход
bring into play — приводить в действие; осуществлять
call into play — приводить в действие; осуществлять
15. n действия, поведение; игра16. n диал. забастовка17. n диал. каникулы, свободное от занятий время18. n диал. ухаживание; свадебный танец19. n диал. проигрываниеthe record got scratched after a few plays — на пластинке появились царапины после того, как её несколько раз проиграли
20. n диал. «пресса», освещение в прессе21. n тех. зазор22. n тех. игра, люфт, свободный ход; шатание23. n тех. авт. болтанкаgallery play — стремление к дешёвой популярности; «работа на публику»
grandstand play — выступление, рассчитанное на эффект
24. v играть, резвиться, забавлятьсяplay the part — играть роль; начать действовать
to play gambols — прыгать, скакать, резвиться
25. v сыграть шутку; разыграть26. v шутить; дурачиться27. v каламбурить, обыгрывать значение слова28. v поступать, вести себя легкомысленноto play the hog — думать только о себе; поступать по-свински
to play the goat — вести себя глупо, валять дурака
play out — изживать себя, терять силу; исчерпать
29. v флиртовать; ухаживать, заводить любовную интрижку30. v австрал. разг. разыгрывать31. v играть, участвовать в игреto play over — переиграть; сыграть снова
32. v спорт. отбивать, подавать мячdead ball, ball out of play — мяч вне игры
33. v использовать в игре, выставлять, заявлятьillegal play — игра, запрещённая законом
34. v вводить в игруplay debt — долг из игры, обязательство из игры
35. v притворяться, прикидываться36. v поступать, действоватьto play the man — поступать, как подобает мужчине
37. v стравливать, натравливать38. v рассматривать39. v подходить для игры40. v играть в азартные игры; быть игрокомplay to the gallery — играть на "галерку"
41. v играть на тотализаторе или на скачках42. v делать ставки, ставить43. v исполнять; играть44. v исполнять, играть роль45. v сниматься; участвовать, играть46. v сопровождать музыкой47. v давать представление; исполнять пьесу48. v амер. гастролировать49. v, исполняться50. v демонстрировать51. v идтиto play an all-or-nothing game — идти ва-банк;
52. v играть, работатьhis radio is playing — у него работает играть ; вертеть
53. v играть, воспользоваться54. v порхать, носиться, танцевать55. v переливаться, играть; мелькать56. v дрожать, трепетать57. v бить58. v направлять59. v стрелять60. v приводить в действие, пускать61. v тех. иметь люфт; шататьсяside play — люфт, боковое качание
62. v диал. бастовать63. v диал. быть на каникулахto keep the goal, to play goal — стоять в воротах, быть вратарём
64. v диал. водить, вываживать65. v амер. сл. опекать, покровительствовать66. v амер. сл. сотрудничатьпомещать, располагать на определённом месте
to play the game — поступать честно, порядочно
to play a waiting game — выжидать, использовать выжидательную тактику
to play silly buggers, to play the goat — дурачиться, идиотничать
to play it by ear — принимать решение на месте; действовать в зависимости от обстоятельств
to play for time — пытаться выиграть время; тянуть время
to play to the gallery — работать на публику, искать дешёвую популярность
Синонимический ряд:1. action (noun) action; activity; exercise; motion; movement2. freedom (noun) freedom; latitude; swing3. fun (noun) amusement; disport; diversion; enjoyment; entertainment; frolic; fun; game; jest; joke; pastime; recreation; relaxation; sport; trifling4. liberty (noun) elbow-room; liberty5. performance (noun) comedy; drama; farce; melodrama; performance; piece; presentation; production; satire; show; tragedy6. room (noun) elbowroom; latitude; leeway; margin; room; scope7. trick (noun) artifice; chouse; device; feint; gambit; gimmick; jig; maneuver; manoeuvre; ploy; ruse; shenanigan; sleight; stratagem; trick; whizzer; wile8. use (noun) appliance; application; employment; exertion; operation; usage; usance; use9. act (verb) act; characterise; characterize; discourse; emulate; enact; imitate; impersonate; mimic; personate; playact10. compete (verb) compete; contend against; contend with; engage11. disport (verb) disport; recreate; sport12. do (verb) bring about; do; execute; interpret; perform; render13. fool (verb) dally; fiddle; fidget; flirt; fool; monkey; putter; tinker; toy; trifle; twiddle14. manipulate (verb) beguile; exploit; finesse; jockey; maneuver; manipulate; manoeuvre15. put (verb) bet; gamble; game; lay; lay down; post; put; put on; set; stake; wager16. romp (verb) caper; frisk; frolic; gambol; revel; romp17. run (verb) run; show18. treat (verb) deal with; employ; handle; serve; take; treat; useАнтонимический ряд:study; work -
75 fool
I [fuːl]1) (silly person) sciocco m. (-a), stupido m. (-a)you stupid fool! — colloq. pezzo di cretino!
to make sb. look a fool — far fare a qcn. la figura dello scemo
to make a fool of sb. — prendersi gioco di o prendere in giro qcn.
any fool could do that — colloq. chiunque saprebbe farlo
2) stor. (jester) buffone m., giullare m.••II 1. [fuːl]a fool and his money are soon parted — prov. = le persone stupide sprecano presto il loro denaro
verbo transitivo ingannare, imbrogliare2.to fool sb. into believing that fare credere a qcn. che; to fool sb. out of sottrarre [qcs.] a qcn. con l'inganno [ money]; to be fooled farsi imbrogliare o beffare (by da); you really had me fooled! — ci ero proprio cascato!
verbo intransitivo (joke, tease) scherzare, fare lo stupido••III [fuːl]you could have fooled me! — colloq. a chi vuoi darla a bere!
nome BE gastr.* * *[fu:l] 1. noun(a person without sense or intelligence: He is such a fool he never knows what to do.) sciocco2. verb1) (to deceive: She completely fooled me with her story.) prendere in giro; ingannare2) ((often with about or around) to act like a fool or playfully: Stop fooling about!) fare il buffone•- foolish- foolishly
- foolishness
- foolhardy
- foolhardiness
- foolproof
- make a fool of
- make a fool of oneself
- play the fool* * *I [fuːl]1) (silly person) sciocco m. (-a), stupido m. (-a)you stupid fool! — colloq. pezzo di cretino!
to make sb. look a fool — far fare a qcn. la figura dello scemo
to make a fool of sb. — prendersi gioco di o prendere in giro qcn.
any fool could do that — colloq. chiunque saprebbe farlo
2) stor. (jester) buffone m., giullare m.••II 1. [fuːl]a fool and his money are soon parted — prov. = le persone stupide sprecano presto il loro denaro
verbo transitivo ingannare, imbrogliare2.to fool sb. into believing that fare credere a qcn. che; to fool sb. out of sottrarre [qcs.] a qcn. con l'inganno [ money]; to be fooled farsi imbrogliare o beffare (by da); you really had me fooled! — ci ero proprio cascato!
verbo intransitivo (joke, tease) scherzare, fare lo stupido••III [fuːl]you could have fooled me! — colloq. a chi vuoi darla a bere!
nome BE gastr. -
76 fool
{fu:l}
I. 1. глупак, тъпак
to make a FOOL of oneself ставам смешен/за смях, върша глупости
he's no FOOL не е вчерашен, хитрец е
2. жертва, предмет на подигравки
April FOOL's Day, All FOOL's Day първи април
to make a FOOL of someone измамвам/подигравам се с някого
the FOOL of fate/fortune играчка на съдбата
he's nobody's FOOL разумен човек е
3. шут, шегобиец, смешник
4. малоумен (човек)
5. attr ам. глупав
some FOOL politician някой политик идиот
II. 1. държа се глупашки
stop FOOLing! стига с твоите глупости! стига си се занасял
2. измамвам (на шега), правя си шега с/номер на (някого)
fool about ам. around шляя се, скитам безцелно
fool away пилея, пръскам (време, пари)
fool into (с ger) с хитрост/мошеничество накарвам (някого) да
to FOOL someone into doing something подлъгвам някого да направи нещо
fool out of с хитрост лишавам (някого) от
fool with играя си/забавлявам се с, бърникам
III. n пюре, каша (от плодове с каймак)* * *{fu:l} n 1. глупак, тъпак; to make a fool of o.s. ставам смешен/за (2) {fu:l} v 1. държа се глупашки; stop fooling! стига с твоите глу{3} {fu:l} n пюре, каша (от плодове с каймак).* * *шегобиец; шут; щурак; щурчо; смешник; тъпак; пюре; глупак; глупец; жертва; каша;* * *1. april fool's day, all fool's day първи април 2. attr ам. глупав 3. fool about ам. around шляя се, скитам безцелно 4. fool away пилея, пръскам (време, пари) 5. fool into (с ger) с хитрост/мошеничество накарвам (някого) да 6. fool out of с хитрост лишавам (някого) от 7. fool with играя си/забавлявам се с, бърникам 8. he's no fool не е вчерашен, хитрец е 9. he's nobody's fool разумен човек е 10. i. глупак, тъпак 11. ii. държа се глупашки 12. iii. n пюре, каша (от плодове с каймак) 13. some fool politician някой политик идиот 14. stop fooling! стига с твоите глупости! стига си се занасял 15. the fool of fate/fortune играчка на съдбата 16. to fool someone into doing something подлъгвам някого да направи нещо 17. to make a fool of oneself ставам смешен/за смях, върша глупости 18. to make a fool of someone измамвам/подигравам се с някого 19. жертва, предмет на подигравки 20. измамвам (на шега), правя си шега с/номер на (някого) 21. малоумен (човек) 22. шут, шегобиец, смешник* * *fool [fu:l] I. n 1. глупак, глупец, тъпак; to make a \fool of o.s. ставам смешен (за смях), върша глупости; silly \fool!, more \fool you! глупак такъв! he's nobody's \fool той не е вчерашен, той е хитрец; any \fool could do it и баба знае; she doesn't suffer \fools gladly тя не търпи глупаци; there is no \fool like an old \fool да не се запали старо бунище; a \fool's paradise въображаемо щастие, утопия; a \fool and his money are soon parted глупакът пара не задържа; \fools have fortune на глупаците им върви; \fools rush in ( where angels fear to tread) за глупците морето е до коляно; 2. жертва, предмет на подигравки; to make a \fool of s.o. измамвам, подигравам се с някого; the \fool of fate ( fortune) играчка на съдбата; to go ( send) on a \fool's errand отивам (пращам) за зелен хайвер; гоня вятъра (Михаля); to be a \fool for o.'s pains работя (старая се) напразно, работя за тоя, дето духа; оставам на сухо; 3. шут, глумец, шегобиец, смешник; to play the \fool правя се на глупав, правя се на улав, правя смешки; халосвам се; to play the \fool with измамвам; развалям (нещо); 4. ост. идиот, малоумен (човек); natural \fool малоумен по рождение; 5. attr ам. глупав; some \fool of a politician, ам. some \fool politician някой политик тъпанар; II. v 1. държа се глупаво; stop \fooling! стига с твоите глупости; стига си се занасял! 2. измамвам (на шега), изигравам; мистифицирам; правя си шега с; правя да изглежда смешен; правя номер ( някому); you can't \fool me на мене не ми минават тия; III. n пюре, каша (от плодове с каймак). -
77 fool
I1. [fu:l] n1. дурак, глупецwhat a fool I was to believe him - как глупо, что я ему поверил
he isn't such a fool as he looks - он не так глуп, как кажется
to make a fool of smb. - одурачить /провести/ кого-л.
to make a fool of oneself - поставить себя в глупое положение; свалять дурака
to be a fool for one's pains - остаться в дураках, напрасно стараться; ничего не получить за свои труды
I believed her. - The more fool you are! - я ей поверил. - Ну и дурак!
2. ист. шут (при дворе и т. п.)3. амер. разг. мастер, умелецa dancing [diving] fool - опытный танцор [ныряльщик]
4. посмешище, игрушкаa fool of circumstances - игрушка судьбы, жертва обстоятельств
5. редк. слабоумный♢
nobody's fool - осмотрительный, проницательный человекto be a fool for smth. - иметь слабость /пристрастие/ к чему-л.
to be a fool to... - быть ничем в сравнении с...; в подмётки не годиться
to play the fool with - а) дурачить, обманывать; б) портить, уничтожать
every man has a fool in his sleeve - посл. ≅ на всякого мудреца довольно простоты
a fool's bolt may sometimes hit the mark - посл. ≅ иной раз и дурак правду скажет
fools have fortune - посл. дуракам счастье
fools rush in where angels fear to tread - ≅ дуракам закон не писан
one fool praises another - посл. дурак дурака хвалит
there is no fool like an old fool - посл. ≅ седина в бороду, бес в ребро
2. [fu:l] a амер. разг.глупый, безрассудный3. [fu:l] v разг.1. дурачиться, баловатьсяto fool with smth. - баловаться /играть/ с чем-л.
2. дурачить, обманывать (кого-л.), водить (кого-л.) за носit didn't fool him - он не попался на удочку, это его не обмануло
II [fu:l] nto be fooled into doing smth. - быть вовлечённым во что-л. обманным путём
-
78 play
plei
1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) jugar2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) jugar (a)3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) representar, actuar4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) ser representado5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) tocar6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) gastar una broma (a alguien)7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) jugar contra8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) rielar, bailar9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) dirigir10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) jugar
2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) diversión2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) obra3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) partido4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) juego•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up
play1 n1. obra de teatrothere's a Shakespeare play on at the local theatre representan una obra de Shakespeare en el teatro de la ciudad2. juegoplay2 vb1. jugar2. tocartr[pleɪ]1 (recreation) juego3 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL obra (de teatro), pieza (teatral)4 (free and easy movement, slack) juego5 (action, effect, interaction) juego1 (game, sport) jugar a■ some played cards while the others played football algunos jugamos a cartas mientras otros jugaron a fútbol■ do you play the Stock Exchange? ¿juegas a la Bolsa?2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (compete against) jugar contra; (in position) jugar de; (ball) pasar; (card) jugar; (piece) mover■ have you played David at tennis? ¿has jugado al tenis con David?3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL tocar1 (joke, trick) gastar, hacer2 (record, song, tape) poner3 (direct - light, water) dirigir1 (amuse oneself) jugar (at, a), ( with, con)2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (at game) jugar4 (pretend) pretender, jugar a■ what are you playing at? ¿qué pretendes?, ¿a qué estás jugando?5 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL tocar6 (move) recorrer\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa play on words un juego de palabrasto be in play estar dentro de juegoto be out of play estar fuera de juegoto be played out estar agotado,-a, estar rendido,-ato bring something into play poner algo en juegoto come into play entrar en juegoto give full play to something dar rienda suelta a algoto make a play for something/somebody intentar conseguir algo/conquistar a alguiento play by ear (music) tocar de oídoto play dead hacerse el/la muerto,-ato play for time tratar de ganar tiempoto play hard to get hacerse de rogar, hacerse el/la interesanteto play into somebody's hands hacerle el juego a alguiento play it by ear (improvise) decidir sobre la marcha, improvisarto play it cool hacer como si nadato play one's cards right jugar bien sus cartasto play safe / play it safe ir a lo seguro, no arriesgarseto play the fool hacer el indio, hacer el tontoto play the game jugar limpioto play truant hacer novillos, hacer campanato play with an idea dar vueltas a una ideato play with fire jugar con fuegofair play / foul play juego limpio / juego sucioplay ['pleɪ] vi1) : jugarto play with a doll: jugar con una muñecato play with an idea: darle vueltas a una idea2) fiddle, toy: jugar, jugueteardon't play with your food: no juegues con la comida3) : tocarto play in a band: tocar en un grupo4) : actuar (en una obra de teatro)play vt1) : jugar (un deporte, etc.), jugar a (un juego), jugar contra (un contrincante)2) : tocar (música o un instrumento)3) perform: interpretar, hacer el papel de (un carácter), representar (una obra de teatro)she plays the lead: hace el papel principalplay n1) game, recreation: juego mchildren at play: niños jugandoa play on words: un juego de palabras2) action: juego mthe ball is in play: la pelota está en juegoto bring into play: poner en juego3) drama: obra f de teatro, pieza f (de teatro)4) movement: juego m (de la luz, una brisa, etc.)5) slack: juego mthere's not enough play in the wheel: la rueda no da lo suficienten.• drama s.m.• holgura s.f.• huelgo s.m.• juego s.m.• jugada s.f.• obra dramática s.f.• pieza s.f.• recreo s.m. (A role)v.v.v.• tañer v.v.• divertirse v.• jugar v.• juguetear v.• representar v.• reproducir (Electrónica) v.• sonar v.pleɪ
I
1)a) u ( recreation) juego mb) u ( Sport) juego mplay was interrupted — se interrumpió el juego or el partido
to bring something/come into play — poner* algo/entrar en juego
to make a play for somebody/something — (also BrE)
he made a play for her — trató de ganársela or de conquistársela
the company made a play for ownership of ABC Industries — la compañía intentó hacerse con ABC Industries
2) u ( interplay) juego m4) c ( Theat) obra f (de teatro), pieza f (teatral), comedia fradio play — obra f radiofónica
5) c ( pun)
II
1.
2)a) \<\<cards/hopscotch\>\> jugar* ato play a jokeick on somebody — hacerle* or gastarle una broma/una jugarreta a alguien
b) \<\<football/chess\>\> jugar* (AmL exc RPl), jugar* a (Esp, RPl)3)a) ( compete against) \<\<opponent\>\> jugar* contrato play somebody AT something: I used to play her at chess — jugaba ajedrez or (Esp, RPl) al ajedrez con ella
b) \<\<ball\>\> pasar; \<\<card\>\> tirar, jugar*; \<\<piece\>\> mover*c) ( in particular position) jugar* ded) ( use in game) \<\<reserve\>\> alinear, sacar* a jugar4) ( gamble on) jugar* ato play the market — ( Fin) jugar* a la bolsa
5) ( Theat)a) \<\<villain/Hamlet\>\> representar el papel de, hacer* de, actuar* deto play the innocent — hacerse* el inocente
b) \<\<scene\>\> representarto play it cool — hacer* como si nada
to play (it) safe — ir* a la segura, no arriesgarse*
to play (it) straight — ser* sincero or honesto
c) \<\<theater/town\>\> actuar* en6) ( Mus) \<\<instrument/note\>\> tocar*; \<\<piece\>\> tocar*, interpretar (frml)7) ( Audio) \<\<tape/record\>\> poner*8) ( move) (+ adv compl)
2.
1) vi2) ( amuse oneself) \<\<children\>\> jugar*to play AT something — jugar* a algo
what are you playing at? — ¿a qué estás jugando?, ¿qué es lo que te propones?
to play WITH something/somebody — jugar* con algo/alguien
3) (Games, Sport) jugar*to play fair — jugar* limpio
to play fair with somebody — ser* justo con alguien
4)a) ( Theat) \<\<cast\>\> actuar*, trabajar; \<\<show\>\> ser* representadob) ( pretend)to play dead — hacerse* el muerto
to play hard to get — hacerse* el (or la etc) interesante
5) ( Mus) \<\<musician\>\> tocar*6) ( move)•Phrasal Verbs:- play off- play on- play out- play up[pleɪ]1. N1) (=recreation) juego m•
to be at play — estar jugando•
to do/say sth in play — hacer/decir algo en broma2) (Sport) juego m; (=move, manoeuvre) jugada f, movida fto be in play — [ball] estar en juego
fair I, 1., 1), foul 5.to be out of play — [ball] estar fuera de juego
3) (Theat) obra f (de teatro), pieza fplays teatro msingthe plays of Lope — las obras dramáticas de Lope, el teatro de Lope
radio/television play — obra f para radio/televisión
radioto be in a play — [actor] actuar en una obra
4) (Tech etc) juego mthere's too much play in the clutch — el embrague tiene demasiada holgura or va demasiado suelto
5) (fig) (=interaction)•
to come into play — entrar en juego•
to make a play for sth/sb — intentar conseguir algo/conquistar a algnto make (a) great play of sth — insistir en algo, hacer hincapié en algo
2. VT1) [+ football, tennis, chess, bridge, cards, board game etc] jugar a; [+ game, match] jugar, disputardo you play football? — ¿juegas al fútbol?
what position does he play? — ¿de qué juega?
to play centre-forward/centre-half etc — jugar de delantero centro/medio centro etc
•
to play a game of tennis — jugar un partido de tenisthe children were playing a game in the garden — los niños estaban jugando (a un juego) en el jardín
don't play games with me! — (fig) ¡no me vengas con jueguecitos!, ¡no trates de engañarme!
- play the field- play the game2) [+ team, opponent] jugar contralast time we played Sunderland... — la última vez que jugamos contra Sunderland...
•
to play sb at chess — jugar contra algn al ajedrez3) [+ card] jugar; [+ ball] golpear; [+ chess piece etc] mover; [+ fish] dejar que se canse, agotar•
he played the ball into the net — (Tennis) estrelló or golpeó la pelota contra la red•
to play the market — (St Ex) jugar a la bolsa- play one's cards right or well- play ball4) (=perform) [+ role, part] hacer, interpretar; [+ work] representar; (=perform in) [+ town] actuar enwhat part did you play? — ¿qué papel tuviste?
when we played "Hamlet" — cuando representamos "Hamlet"
to play the peacemaker/the devoted husband — (fig) hacer el papel de pacificador/de marido amantísimo
we could have played it differently — (fig) podríamos haber actuado de otra forma
- play it cool- play it safebook 1., 1), fool, trick 1., 1)5) (Mus etc) [+ instrument, note] tocar; [+ tune, concerto] tocar, interpretar more frm; [+ tape, CD] poner, tocarto play the piano/violin — tocar el piano/el violín
they played the 5th Symphony — tocaron or more frm interpretaron la Quinta Sinfonía
they were playing Beethoven — tocaban or more frm interpretaban algo de Beethoven
6) (=direct) [+ light, hose] dirigirto play a searchlight on an aircraft — dirigir un reflector hacia un avión, hacer de un avión el blanco de un reflector
3. VI1) (=amuse o.s.) [child] jugar; [puppy, kitten etc] jugar, juguetearto play with an idea — dar vueltas a una idea, barajar una idea
to play with fire — (fig) jugar con fuego
how much time/money do we have to play with? — ¿con cuánto tiempo/dinero contamos?, ¿de cuánto tiempo/dinero disponemos?
to play with o.s. * — euph tocarse, masturbarse
2) (Sport) (at game, gamble) jugarplay! — ¡listo!
who plays first? — ¿quién juega primero?
are you playing today? — ¿tu juegas hoy?
•
England are playing against Scotland in the final — Inglaterra jugará contra or se enfrentará a Escocia en la final•
to play at chess — jugar al ajedrezwhat are you playing at? * — pero ¿qué haces?, ¿qué te pasa?
•
to play by the rules — (fig) acatar las normas•
he plays for Liverpool — juega en el Liverpoolto play for high stakes — (lit) apostar muy alto; (fig) poner mucho en juego
•
to play in defence/goal — (Sport) jugar de defensa/de portero•
he played into the trees — (Golf) mandó la bola a la zona de árboles- play for time- play into sb's hands- play to one's strengths3) (Mus) [person] tocar; [instrument, record etc] sonardo you play? — ¿sabes tocar?
•
will you play for us? — ¿nos tocas algo?•
to play on the piano — tocar el piano•
to play to sb — tocar para algn4) (Theat, Cine) (=act) actuarthe film now playing at the Odeon — la película que se exhibe or proyecta en el Odeon
- play hard to get- play deadgallery5) (=move about, form patterns) correr6) [fountain] correr, funcionar4.CPDplay clothes NPL — ropa f para jugar
play reading N — lectura f (de una obra dramática)
- play in- play off- play on- play out- play up* * *[pleɪ]
I
1)a) u ( recreation) juego mb) u ( Sport) juego mplay was interrupted — se interrumpió el juego or el partido
to bring something/come into play — poner* algo/entrar en juego
to make a play for somebody/something — (also BrE)
he made a play for her — trató de ganársela or de conquistársela
the company made a play for ownership of ABC Industries — la compañía intentó hacerse con ABC Industries
2) u ( interplay) juego m4) c ( Theat) obra f (de teatro), pieza f (teatral), comedia fradio play — obra f radiofónica
5) c ( pun)
II
1.
2)a) \<\<cards/hopscotch\>\> jugar* ato play a joke/trick on somebody — hacerle* or gastarle una broma/una jugarreta a alguien
b) \<\<football/chess\>\> jugar* (AmL exc RPl), jugar* a (Esp, RPl)3)a) ( compete against) \<\<opponent\>\> jugar* contrato play somebody AT something: I used to play her at chess — jugaba ajedrez or (Esp, RPl) al ajedrez con ella
b) \<\<ball\>\> pasar; \<\<card\>\> tirar, jugar*; \<\<piece\>\> mover*c) ( in particular position) jugar* ded) ( use in game) \<\<reserve\>\> alinear, sacar* a jugar4) ( gamble on) jugar* ato play the market — ( Fin) jugar* a la bolsa
5) ( Theat)a) \<\<villain/Hamlet\>\> representar el papel de, hacer* de, actuar* deto play the innocent — hacerse* el inocente
b) \<\<scene\>\> representarto play it cool — hacer* como si nada
to play (it) safe — ir* a la segura, no arriesgarse*
to play (it) straight — ser* sincero or honesto
c) \<\<theater/town\>\> actuar* en6) ( Mus) \<\<instrument/note\>\> tocar*; \<\<piece\>\> tocar*, interpretar (frml)7) ( Audio) \<\<tape/record\>\> poner*8) ( move) (+ adv compl)
2.
1) vi2) ( amuse oneself) \<\<children\>\> jugar*to play AT something — jugar* a algo
what are you playing at? — ¿a qué estás jugando?, ¿qué es lo que te propones?
to play WITH something/somebody — jugar* con algo/alguien
3) (Games, Sport) jugar*to play fair — jugar* limpio
to play fair with somebody — ser* justo con alguien
4)a) ( Theat) \<\<cast\>\> actuar*, trabajar; \<\<show\>\> ser* representadob) ( pretend)to play dead — hacerse* el muerto
to play hard to get — hacerse* el (or la etc) interesante
5) ( Mus) \<\<musician\>\> tocar*6) ( move)•Phrasal Verbs:- play off- play on- play out- play up -
79 play
plei 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) leke2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spille3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spille, opptre i/som4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) oppføres, gå5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spille6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) spille (noen) et puss7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) spille mot8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) spille, blafre9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) rette mot10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) spille ut2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) lek(ing), underholdning2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) skuespill, drama, teaterstykke3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) spill4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) spillerom, klaring•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play uplek--------leke--------spill--------spille--------spøkIsubst. \/pleɪ\/1) lek, leking, spill2) spøk, tull3) ordspill4) ( i spill) tur5) hasardspill, gambling, spill6) spill, fremførelse, forestilling7) skuespill, teaterstykke, drama• let's go to a play!8) spill9) bevegelse, gang, virksomhet, aktivitet10) spillerom, armslag11) slark, klaring, rom, slakkslakke på tauet, fire ut mer tau12) arbeidsstans, arbeidsnedleggelse13) (amerikansk fotball, også play offensive)angrepsplanallow\/give something full play la noe få fritt spillerom, la noe få utvikle seg frittgi sine evner fritt utløp, la sine evner få utvikle seg uhindretat play som deltar i lekbe at play delta i lekbe in full play være i full gangbring into play sette i bevegelse, sette i gangcall into play sette i bevegelse, sette i gang, mobilisere, utvikle sette inn, spille inn, gjøre seg gjeldendechild's play se ➢ childcome into play eller be brought into play eller be called into play komme i gang, tre i kraft, gjøre seg gjeldende gjøre seg gjeldende, spille inndirty play skittent spill, stygt spill (i sport)fair play fair play, ærlig spillhold\/keep somebody in play holde noen sysselsattin play på spøk, på tulli lek, som lek ( om ball) i spillmake a play for ( slang) forsøke å sjekke opp( slang) forsøke å vinne til seg, bearbeidemake play with gjøre et stort nummer av, kokettere med, bruke til å vise segout of play ( om ball) død, ute av spill, uteplace a play få satt opp et stykkeplay fair with være renhårig motplay on words ordspillsee fair play se til at det går riktig for segIIverb \/pleɪ\/1) leke• what shall we play?2) (om sport og spill, også overført) spille• let's play cards!3) ( sport) spille mot noen, spille mot et lag4) spille, beherske (om musikkinstrument), fremføre, lyde (om selve instrumentet)• do you play the piano?spiller du piano?, kan du spille piano?hun spilte en sonate, hun fremførte en sonateorgelet spiller, orgelet lyder5) (om CD, CD-spiller e.l.) spille6) spille (om rolle, drama, forestilling), fremføre (om drama), spille i\/på (om sted)fremføre\/spille en farsede hadde forestillinger\/konserter i alle storbyene7) spille, spille ut (om kort), flytte (om brikke)8) ( i spill) vedde, by, gamble9) ( om lys) leke, spille, skimre10) være i gang, være i funksjon12) (hverdagslig, spesielt ved streik) gå ledig14) (i sport, om ball eller slag) slå15) rette, sikte, holde i gangplay about løpe omkring og lekeopptre uansvarlig, tulle• stop playing about!play about with leke med, klå på, fingre på, pille påplay along late som om en samarbeiderplay a part spille en rolle ( overført) spille komedieplay around ha mange kjærlighetsforhold, flørtevære utro være promiskuøsplay at gjøre\/gjennomføre halvhjertet late som• just what are you playing at?play a trick on bedra, lure, narreplay away spille bortplay back ( om lydopptak) spille gjennom, høre gjennomplay down bagatellisere, avdramatisere, tone ned, dysse nedplay down to the crowd ( overført) spille for gallerietplayed out utbrent, utslitt, tappet for energi gått av moten, ikke lenger nyttigden teorien har spilt ut sin rolle, denne teorien har ikke lenger noe for segoppbrukt, ferdigplay false ( om spill) spille falsktplay fast and loose with leke med, behandle skjødesløstplay fetch leke kast pinnen (med hund)play first begynneplay for somebody akkompagnere noen, kompe noenplay hard to get gjøre seg kostbar, spille kostbarplay into somebody's hands gi noen overtaket uforvarendeplay it by the ear ta det som det kommer, ta noe som det faller segplay it cool ta det rolig, ha is i magenplay it down on utnytte grovt snyteplay it low\/down on somebody ( hverdagslig) utnytte noen grovt ( hverdagslig) lure noen, bedra noenplay off spille ekstra kamp for å avgjøre en uavgjort kampplay on\/upon spille på, utnytteplay one person off against another sette to personer opp mot hverandreplay oneself out bli utmattet, bli utbrentslite seg utplay out spille ut, spille til ende bruke oppplay over spille gjennomplay safe gardere seg, seife, ikke ta sjanserplay somebody spille mot noen( i kamp e.l.) la noen spille, sette inn noen, plassere noen, stille opp noenplay somebody along lure\/villede noen (over tid)play the field (amer., hverdagslig) more seg, flørte være rundbrenner, feie over så mange som mulig, ta for segplay the fool eller act the fool oppføre seg som en idiot, dumme seg utplay the game ( også overført) følge spilleregleneplay up ( britisk) være plagsom, lage trøbbel, gjøre ugagn (om person), lage vanskeligheter ( britisk) gjøre vondt, være til besværdet dårlige benet mitt begynner å verke igjen erte, irriteresette alle krefter til• play up, the Reds!kom igjen, det røde laget!legge vekt på, fokusere på, slå stort opp, blåse opp, reklamere forplay up to somebody innsmigre seg hos noen, snakke noen etter munnen( teater eller overført) spille opp til noen støtte noen, bakke opp noenplay up with ( slang) kullkaste, forpurre, ødeleggeplay with oneself ( forskjønnende) onanere, masturbere -
80 fool
[fu:l] 1. noun(a person without sense or intelligence: He is such a fool he never knows what to do.) norec2. verb1) (to deceive: She completely fooled me with her story.) ukaniti2) ((often with about or around) to act like a fool or playfully: Stop fooling about!) noreti•- foolish- foolishly
- foolishness
- foolhardy
- foolhardiness
- foolproof
- make a fool of
- make a fool of oneself
- play the fool* * *I [fu:l]nounnorec, bedak, butec, zmedenec; dvorni norec, pavliha; figuratively igračkaAll Fools' Day — 1. aprilApril Fool — aprilska šala; žrtev aprilske šaleas the fool thinks so the bell clinks — norec veruje v to, kar si želito make a fool of s.o. — imeti koga za norcato be but a fool to, to be a fool to — ne biti nič v primeri smineralogy fool's gold — železov kršeche is a fool to... — on nič ne pomeni proti...botany fool's parsley — mala trobelikaII [fu:l]1.intransitive verbšaliti se, norčevati se, uganjati norčije; archaic igrati norca;2.transitive verbza norca imeti: ukaniti, osmešiti, varatiIII [fu:l]nounsladko kuhano sadje s smetanoIV [fu:l]adjectiveAmerican colloquially nepreudaren, nerazsoden; smešen, prešeren
См. также в других словарях:
play the fool — If someone plays the fool, they behave in a silly way to make people laugh. ( Act the fool is and alternative form.) … The small dictionary of idiomes
play the fool — CLOWN ABOUT/AROUND, fool about/around, mess about/around, lark about/around, monkey about/around, joke; informal horse about/around, act the goat; Brit. informal muck about/around. → play * * * play/act/the fool … Useful english dictionary
play the fool — by the time she was ten, Ronnie knew it was her God given job to play the fool Syn: clown around, fool around, mess around, monkey around, joke; informal horse around … Thesaurus of popular words
play the fool — pretend you are a fool, act simple or foolish If you play the fool, people will often tell you secrets … English idioms
play the fool — to behave in a silly way, often to make people laugh. Teenagers will often play the fool in class when they don t know the answers … New idioms dictionary
play the fool — If someone plays the fool, they behave in a silly way to make people laugh. ( Act the fool is and alternative form.) (Dorking School Dictionary) … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
play the fool — to behave in a silly way, often in order to make people laugh. Come on guys, stop acting the fool and pay attention … New idioms dictionary
To play the fool — Fool Fool, n. [OE. fol, n. & adj., F. fol, fou, foolish, mad; a fool, prob. fr. L. follis a bellows, wind bag, an inflated ball; perh. akin to E. bellows. Cf. {Folly}, {Follicle}.] 1. One destitute of reason, or of the common powers of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
play the fool — Cut capers, cut didoes, act the buffoon, act like a fool, make a fool of one s self, play tricks or pranks … New dictionary of synonyms
play the fool — act like a fool … English contemporary dictionary
To Play the Fool — infobox Book | name = To Play the Fool title orig = translator = image caption = To Play the Fool cover author = Laurie R. King illustrator = cover artist = Honi Werner country = United States language = English series = Kate Martinelli series… … Wikipedia