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1 παιπάλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: 1. `fine flour, flour dust' (Ar. Nu. 262, Apollon. Med.), 2. `shrewd person, crafty person' (Ar. Nu. 260).Compounds: Compp.: 1. δυσ-παίπαλος adjunct of βῆσσα (Archil.), κύματα (B.), Ὄθρυς (Nic.) a.o.; 2. δυσοδο-παίπαλα n. pl. (A. Eu. 387, reading uncertain; after sch. δυσπαράβατα καὶ τραχέα; 3. πολυ-παίπαλος, of Φοίνικες (ο 419), of αἰθήρ (Call. Fr. anon. 225).Derivatives: Beside it several formally close, but semantically doubtful fomations. Adj. 1. παιπαλ-όεις of islands, mountains, roads (ep. Il.); 2. - ιμος `artful, shrewd' (Theognost., sch.); 3. - ώδης `id.' (EM, Suid.); 4. - εος of πιπώ `woodpecker' (Antim.), meaning unknown. Verbs. 1. παιπαλᾶν περισκοπεῖν, ἐρευνᾶν H., with formally παιπάλημα n. (Ar., Aeschin.) = 2. παιπάλη; prob just enlargement of it; 2. παιπάλλειν σείειν H.; 3. παιπαλώσσω τὸ παίζω καὶ τὸ παροινῶ (Theognost.). παίπαλά τε κρημνούς τε (Call. Dian. 194), prob. backformation.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The adj. παιπαλόεις, of which the orig. meaning was apparently early forgotten and which was used by the ep. poets as epith. ornans without specific meaning, is mostly explained as ' τραχύς, σκολιώδης', i.e. `raw, steep' or `twisted'; so δυσ-παίπαλος `with dangerous παίπαλα'. Starting from `winding' Fick KZ 44, 148 f. (agreeing Bechtel Lex. s.v.) wanted to connect a supposed root pele- `wind' [impossible root form], also `fold'; παιπαλόεις thus `rich in turns or folds' (cf. πολύ-πτυχος), πολυ-παίπαλος = πολύ-τροπος (in antiquity). Positing a root pele- meaning `turn' however, is based on a wrong analysis of πόλος, πάλιν (s. rather πέλομαι); so only the meaning `fold' remains (s. ἁπλόος). Similarly Worms Herm. 81, 31 n. 2: prop. `geschwungen, gewunden', to πάλλω, from where `zackig, sich schlangelnd, zerklüftet'(?). With this interpretation of παιπαλόεις one separates παιπάλη from it and connects it as a separate word to πάλη `flour' (s.v.) and πόλτος etc. -- Others connect παιπαλόεις as `floury, dusty' (first of roads) with παιπάλη; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 236 ff. with extensive argumentation and rich lit. He considers παιπάλη `subtle talker' not as metapher of παιπάλη `fine flour' but explains it from πολυ-παίπαλος. -- Still diff. Palmer Glotta 27, 134 ff. (by Leumann rightly rejected). The origin of παιπάλη L. sees in παιπάλλειν = σείειν ('shake' = `sieve flour'); also πάλη `flour' from πάλλω. Cf. πασπάλη. -- On the reduplication cf. Skoda, Redoublement 33 etc.Page in Frisk: 2,461-462Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παιπάλη
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2 πῶλος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `young horse, foal, filly' (Il.), second. also of other young animals (Arist. etc.), poet. also `horse' in gen., metaph. `young girl, youth etc.' (Anacr., A., E.).Other forms: Myc. poro.Compounds: Comp. πωλο-δάμν-ης m. "foal-tamer", `horsebreaker' (X.; Schwyzer 451, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 93) with πωλοδαμν-έω (S., E., X.) etc.; λευκό-πωλος `with white foals' (Pi., trag.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πωλ-ίον n. (Att., Arist. a.o.), - άριον (Pl. ap. D. L. a.o.); 2. adj. - ικός `belonging to, concerning foals' (S., E., Arc. a.o. inscr.), `virginal' (A. in lyr.; Chantraine Études 116ff.); - ειος `id.' (Suid.); 3. Πωλώ f. surn. of Artemis in Thasos (Nilsson Gr. Rel. I 483 n. 3); 4. denomin. πωλ-εύω `to break in a young horse' (X.) with - εία f., - ευσις f., - ευμα n., - ευτής m., - ευτικός (X., Max. Tyr. a.o.).Etymology: Semant. πῶλος agrees exactly with NHG Fohlen, Füllen a. cogn., e.g. Goth. fula, OWNo. fole, OHG folo, PGm. * fulan-, with the dimin. OWNo. fyl n., Pgm. *ful-i̯a-, OHG fulīn n., PGm. * ful-īna- n. As aginst πῶλος PGm. * fulan represent the zero grade: IE pōlH-: plH̥-. We should not connect παῖς, Lat. puer etc., for which one posited orig. pō[u]-l-: pu-l- ; s. παῖς w. lit. Then there is Alb. pelë `mare' from * pōl-n- (Jokl Festschr. Kretschmer 83). -- Arm. ul `small goat', a.o. connected by Meillet Rev. ét. armén. 10, 184f. (including amul \< IE *n̥-pōlos `unfertile') and Mladenov KZ 50, 54 f., is however because of the deviating meaning rather doubtful; cf. Lidén Armen. Stud. 25 (w. older lit.). -- To be rejected Thieme Studien 48 n. 2 (p. 49): prop. `meadow-animal' to IE * kʷel- (s. πέλομαι).Page in Frisk: 2,634Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῶλος
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3 σκέπαρνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `axe for working wood, chip-axe' (Od., S. Fr. 797, hell. a. late), metaph. as des. of a chirurgical bandage (Hp.).Other forms: - ον n.Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in ἀμφι-σκέπαρνος `smoothened on both sides' (Miletos, Didyma).Derivatives: σκεπάρν-ιον n. `pillar' (Didyma IIa), - ηδόν adv. `like a kind of σ.-bandage' (Hp.), - ίζω `to work with a σ.' (Hero), with ( ἀπο-)-ισμός m. (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S)Etymology: An IE etymology can be constructed, if one accepts a combination of ρ- and ν-suffixes (Solmsen Wortforsch. 210; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Specht Ursprung 350) and connects a in Balto-Slavic widely represented group of words, e.g. Russ. ščepátь `split, crumble, diminish', Latv. šk̨ẽpele `split off piece, sherd'. To this are also to be connected the words discussed under κόπτω and σκάπτω; s. vv. w. lit.; to this Vasmer s. ščepá and Fraenkel s. skẽpeta. To avoid the anyhow awkward ρν-suffix, Niedermann IF 37, 149 f. assumes a metathesis from *σκέρπανος, to IE sker-p- in NHG Scherbe, schürfen etc. etc. (cf. κρώπιον and σκορπίος w. lit.); a hypotetical supposition. So like many other instrument names a LW [loanword] (Schwyzer 491 w. lit.)? -- To be rejected Güntert Reimwortbild. 128. -- No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,724Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπαρνος
См. также в других словарях:
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