-
121 भुज्
bhuj1) cl. 6. P. Dhātup. XXVIII, 124 bhujáti (pf. bubhoja aor. abhaukshīt fut. bhokshyati andᅠ - ktā Gr.;
really only pr. stem aor. - ábubhojīs andᅠ ind. p. - bhujya after nir andᅠ, pari;
cf. alsoᅠ bhujam in bhujaṉ-ga andᅠ bhujaṉgama), to bend, curve;
(?) to sweep (cf. 1. bhují) RV.:
Pass. bhujyate, to be bent down orᅠ disheartened Hit. IV, 28. ;
+ cf. Gk. φεύγω;
Lat. fugio;
Goth. biugan, baugjan;
Germ. biogan, biegen;
Angl. Sax. búgan;
Eng. bow
2) seeᅠ tri-bhúj
3) cl. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIX, 17 bhunákti, bhuṅkté (rarely cl. 6. P. Ā. bhuñati, - te Up. MBh. ;
3. pl. Ā. bhuñjaté RV. ;
Pot. P. bhuñjīyāt Gobh. ;
pf. Ā. bubhujé, - jmáhe, - jriré RV. ;
3. pl. P. - juḥ MBh. ;
aor. abhaukshīt, abhnkta Gr.;
bhójam, bhójate, bhujema RV. ;
bhukshishīya Br. ;
fut. bhokshyati, - te MBh. etc.;
bhoktā R. ;
inf. bhójase, bhújam, bhuje RV.:
bhoktum MBh. etc.;
ind. p. bhuktvā orᅠ bhuṅktvā ib.). to enjoy, use, possess, (esp.) enjoy a meal, eat, eat andᅠ drink, consume (mostly Ā.;
in Ved. generally with instr., later with acc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to enjoy (carnally) Gṛihyās. MBh. Kāv. ;
to make use of. utilize, exploit Mn. MBh. etc.;
(with pṛithivīm, mahīm etc.) to take possession of, rule, govern MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to suffer, experience, undergo, be requited orᅠ rewarded for (acc.) orᅠ at the hands of (gen.) RV. etc. etc.;
(P.) to be of use orᅠ service to (acc.) RV. TS. Br. Up. ;
to pass, live through, last (a time) Rājat. BhP. ;
(in astron.) to pass through, fulfil Sūryas.:
Pass. bhujyate (aor. abhoji), to be enjoyed orᅠ eaten orᅠ possessed orᅠ made use of Br. MBh. etc.:
Caus. bhojayati ( te-, m.c.;
cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 87 ;
once bhuñjāpayati Pañcat. II, 49 v.l. ;
aor. abūbhujat, - jata Gr.), to cause to enjoy orᅠ eat, feed with (two acc. orᅠ acc. of pers. andᅠ instr. of thing;
cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 52) AV. etc.;
etc.;
to use as food Car.:
Desid. bubhukshati (once), - te, to wish to eat, be hungry MBh. BhP. ;
to wish to enjoy orᅠ partake of Naish. (cf. bubhukshā, - kshita, - kshu):
Intens. bobhujyate, to be eaten frequently VarBṛS. ;
bobhokti andᅠ bobhujīti, to eat orᅠ enjoy frequently Gr.
+ cf. Lat. fungor
4) f. enjoyment, profit, advantage, possession orᅠ use of (gen.) RV. AV. ( bhujé, alsoᅠ as infin.);
m. an enjoyer, eater (said of Agni) RV. X, 20, 2 ;
mfn. (ifc.) enjoying ( alsoᅠ carnally), eating, consuming, partaking of, possessing, ruling Mn. MBh. andᅠ o. (with words meaning « earth'-« king» ;
cf. kshitibh- etc.);
enjoying the reward of. suffering for ( kilbisha-bh-) MārkP. ;
passing, through, fulfilling ( vyakta-bh-) BhP. ;
- भुज्भुग्न
- भुज्दृश्
- भुज्नेत्र
-
122 भ्रम्
bhramcl. 1. P. Dhātup. XX, 20 bhramati (ep. alsoᅠ - te) andᅠ cl. 4. P. XXVI, 96, bhrǍmyati (Pot. bhramyāt PārGṛ. ;
pf. babhrāma, 3. pl. babhramuḥ orᅠ bhremuḥ MBh. Kāv. etc.;
fut. bhramitā Gr.;
bhramishyati MBh. ;
aor. abhramīt ib. ;
inf. bhramitum orᅠ bhrāntum MBh. Kāv. etc.;
ind. p. bhramitvā, bhrāntvā, -bhrǍmya ib.), to wander orᅠ roam about, rove, ramble (with deṡam, to wander through orᅠ over a country;
with bhikshām, go about begging) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fly about (as bees) Kāv. Var. ;
to roll about (as the eyes) Kāvyâd. ;
to wag (as the tongue) ṠārṇgP. ;
to quiver (as the fetus in the womb) BhP. ;
to move to andᅠ fro orᅠ unsteadily, flicker, flutter, reel, totter ṠBr. Kālid. Pur. ;
to move round, circulate, revolve (as stars) MBh. Hariv. Sūryas. ;
to spread, be current (as news) Daṡ. ;
to waver, be perplexed, doubt, err Bhag. Pur. Siddh.:
Pass. aor. abhrāmi (impers., with te, « you have wandered orᅠ roamed about») R.:
Caus. bhrǍmayati (m. c. alsoᅠ - te;
aor. abibhramat:
Pass. bhrǍmyate), to cause to wander orᅠ roam, drive orᅠ move about, agitate MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with paṭaham orᅠ - ha-ghoshaṇām), to move a drum about, proclaim by beat of drum Kathās. ;
to cause to move orᅠ turn round orᅠ revolve, swing, brandish Up. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to drive through (acc.) in a chariot Cat. ;
to disarrange Kauṡ. ;
to cause to err, confuse Hariv. MārkP. ;
to move orᅠ roam about (aor.) abibhramat;
B. ababhramat) R.:
Desid. bibhramishati Gr.:
Intens. bambhramīti, bambhramyate ( alsoᅠ with pass. meaning) andᅠ bambhrānti (only Gr.), to roam about repeatedly orᅠ frequently, wander through, circumambulate Hariv. Var. Ṡatr. ;
+ cf. Gk. βρέμω;
Lat. fremere;
Germ. brëmen, brimmen, brummen;
Eng. brim, brim-stone
-
123 मात्र
mātram. a Brāhman of the lowest order i.e. only by birth Hcat. ;
(ā) f. seeᅠ s.v.;
n. an element, elementary matter BhP. ;
(ifc.) measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, measure of any kind (whether of height, depth, breadth, length, distance, time orᅠ number e.g.. aṅgula-mātram, a finger's breadth Pañcat. ;
artha-mātram, a certain sum of money ib. ;
kroṡa. mātre, at the distance of a Kos Hit. ;
māsa-mātre, in a month Lāṭy. ;
ṡata-mātram, a hundred in number Kathās.);
the full orᅠ simple measure of anything, the whole orᅠ totality, the one thing andᅠ no more, often = nothing but, entirely, only (e.g.. rāja-mātram, the whole class of kings ṠāṇkhSr. ;
bhaya-m-, all that may be called danger, any danger VarBṛS. ;
rati-m-, nothing but sensuality Mn. ;
ṡabda-mātreṇa, only by a sound Ṡak.);
mf (ā andᅠ ī)n. (ifc.) having the measure of i.e. as large orᅠ high orᅠ long orᅠ broad orᅠ deep orᅠ far orᅠ much orᅠ many (cf. aṅgushṭha-, tāla-, bāhu-, yava-, tavan-, etavan many);
Possessing (only) as much as orᅠ no more than (cf. prâ̱ṇa-yāsrika-m-);
amounting (only) to (pleonastically after numerals;
cf. tri-m-);
being nothing but, simply orᅠ merely (cf. padāti-, manushya-m-;
after a pp. = scarcely, as soon as, merely, just e.g.. jāta-m-, scarcely orᅠ just born Mn. ;
kṛishṭa-m-, merely ploughed KātyṠr. ;
bhukta-mātre, immediately after eating Mn.)
- traka etc.
- मात्रतस्
- मात्रता
- मात्रत्रय
- मात्रत्व
- मात्रराज
-
124 मुद्रा
mudrāf. (fr. mudra seeᅠ above) a seal orᅠ any instrument used for sealing orᅠ stamping, a seal-ring, signet-ring (cf. aṅguli-m-), any ring MBh. Kāv. etc.;
type for printing orᅠ instrument for lithographing L. ;
the stamp orᅠ impression made by a seal etc.;
any stamp orᅠ print orᅠ mark orᅠ impression MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a stamped coin, piece of money, rupee, cash, medal L. ;
an image, sign, badge, token (esp. a token orᅠ mark of divine attributes impressed upon the body) Kāv. Pur. Rājat. ;
authorization, a pass, passport (as given by a seal) Mudr. ;
shutting, closing (as of the eyes orᅠ lips gen. orᅠ comp.) Kāv. ;
a lock, stopper, bung Amar. Bhpr. ;
a mystery Cat. ;
N. of partic. positions orᅠ intertwinings of the fingers (24 in number, commonly practised in religious worship, andᅠ supposed to possess an occult meaning andᅠ magical efficacy Daṡ. Sarvad. Kāraṇḍ. RTL. 204; 406);
a partic. branch of education (« reckoning by the fingers») Divyâ̱v. ;
parched orᅠ fried grain (as used in the Ṡākta orᅠ Tāntrik ceremonial) RTL. 192 ;
(in rhet.) the natural expression of things by words, calling things by their right names Kuval.;
(in music) a dance accordant with tradition Saṃgīt. ;
- मुद्राकर
- मुद्राक्षर
- मुद्राक्षेप
- मुद्राङ्क
- मुद्रानिकित
- मुद्राधारण
- मुद्राप्रकाश
- मुद्राबल
- मुद्रामार्ग
- मुद्रायन्त्र
- मुद्रारक्षक
- मुद्राराक्षस
- मुद्रार्णव
- मुद्रालक्षण
- मुद्रालिपि
- मुद्राविधि
- मुद्राविवरण
- मुद्रास्थान
-
125 विरुद्ध
vi-ruddhamfn. opposed, hindered, restrained, arrested, kept back R. Kālid. etc.;
surrounded, blockaded W. ;
forbidden, prohibited Mn. MBh. etc.;
doubtful, uncertain, precarious, dangerous MBh. R. ;
hostile, adverse, at variance orᅠ at enmity with (instr. gen., orᅠ comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
unpleasant, disagreeable, odious orᅠ hateful to(comp.) R. Kathās. ;
disagreeing (as food) Bhpr. ;
contrary, repugnant, contrasted, reverse, inconsistent orᅠ incompatible with, excluded from (gen. instr., orᅠ comp.) KātyṠr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
(am) ind. perversely, incongruously MW. ;
m. pl. N. of a class of gods under the tenth Manu Pur. ;
n. opposition, hostility, repugnance MW. ;
(scil. rūpaka) a figure of speech in which an object compared to another object is said to lack its functions andᅠ to possess others not properly belonging to it (e.g.. « the moon of thy face does not rise in the sky, but only takes away my life») Kāvyâd. II, 84 ;
N. of wk. on Nyāya;
- grantha-pūrvapaksha-rahasya n. - grantha-rarhasya n. N. of wks.;
- tā, f.;
- tva n. hostility, enmity, opposition, contrariety, incompatibility Rājat. Pañcat. Sarvad. ;
- dhī mfn. malevolently disposed, malignant Rājat. ;
- pūrva-paksha-grantha-ṭīkā f. - pūrva-paksa- granthâ̱loka, m. N. of wks.;
- prasaṅga m. prohibited orᅠ unlawful occupation Yājñ. ;
- bhuj mfn. eating incompatible orᅠ unsuitable food W. ;
- bhojana n. incompatible food ib. ;
- mati-kārin mfn. suggesting contradictory notions Sāh. ;
- ri-tā f. a figure of speech which (by using ambiguous words) suggests contradictory notions (e.g.. vidadhātigalagraham, « she gives an embrace», where the word galag-graha means alsoᅠ « a disease of the throat») Sāh. Kpr. ;
- mati-kṛit mfn. (= - kārin) Kpr. Pratāp. ;
n. (= - kāri-tā) ib. ;
- lakshaṇa n. N. of a ch. of the PSarv. ;
- ṡaṉsana n. malignant orᅠ abusive language (= gāli) L. ;
- sambandhanīya mfn. (in law) allied orᅠ kin in a forbidden degree;
-siddhâ̱nta-granthaṭīkā f. -siddhâ̱nta-grantha-rahasya n. -siddhâ̱nta-granthâ̱loka m. N. of wks.;
-ddhâ̱rtha mfn. containing a contradiction (- tā f.) Kāvyâd. ;
(- tha-dīpika n. a partic. figure of speech in which seemingly contradictory functions are attributed to one andᅠ the same object Kāvyâd. II, 109);
-ddhâ̱caraṇa n. wrong orᅠ improper course of conduct MW. ;
-ddhâ̱nna orᅠ -dhâ̱ṡana n. incompatible orᅠ forbidden food Suṡr. ;
- ddhôkti f. adverse orᅠ contradictory speech, quarrel, dispute L. ;
- ddhôpakrama mfn. (in medicine) applying incompatible remedies (- tva n.) Suṡr.
-
126 विशुद्ध
vi-ṡuddhamfn. completely cleansed orᅠ purified ( alsoᅠ in a ritual sense), clean, clear, pure (lit. andᅠ fig.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
free from vice, virtuous, honest MBh. Kāv. etc.;
brilliantly white (as teeth) Ṛitus. ;
thoroughly settled orᅠ established orᅠ fixed orᅠ determined orᅠ ascertained ib. ;
(ifc.) one who has gone through orᅠ thoroughly completed ( upadeṡa-v-) Mālav. ;
cleared i.e. exhausted, empty (as a treasury) Rājat. ;
(in alg.) subtracted Gol.;
n. a kind of mystical circle in the body (cf. cakra andᅠ vi-ṡuddhi-c-);
- karaṇa mfn. one whose acts are pure orᅠ virtuous BhP. ;
- gātra-tā f. the having bright orᅠ pure limbs (a minor mark of a Buddha) Dharmaṡ. 84 ;
- cāritra m. « of virtuous conduct»
N. of a Bodhi-sattva SaddhP. ;
- tā, f. ( Kāv.), - tva n. ( Ṡaṃk.) purity;
- dhishaṇa mfn. having the mind purified BhP. ;
- dhī mfn. id. Rājat. ;
- dhīra mfn. pure andᅠ grave Kathās. ;
- netra-tā f. having the eyes bright (one of the minor marks of a Buddha) Dharmaṡ. 84 ;
- pārshṇi mfn. having the rear orᅠ back protected orᅠ covered Kām. ;
- prakṛiti mfn. of pure orᅠ virtuous disposition Rājat. ;
- bhāva ( R.), - manas ( Bhartṛ.) mfn. pure-minded;
- mugdha mfn. pure andᅠ innocent Mālatīm. ;
- rasa-dīpikā f. N. of wk.;
- vaṉṡya mfn. of a pure orᅠ virtuous family Rājat. ;
- sattva mfn. of a pure character MuṇḍUp. ;
- sattva-pradhāna mfn. chiefly characterized by pure goodness MW. ;
- sattva-vijñāna mfn. of pure character andᅠ understanding R. ;
- siṉha m. N. of a man Buddh. ;
svara-nirghoshā f. a partic. Dhāraṇī Buddh. ;
-ddhâ̱tman mfn. of a pure nature orᅠ character MBh. R. etc.;
- ddhêṡvara-tantra n. N. of a Tantra.
-
127 वी
vī1) cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 39 ;
veti (accord. toᅠ some in the conjug. tenses substituted for aj;
2. sg. véshi alsoᅠ as Impv. RV. ;
3. pl. vyánti RV. AV. Br. ;
Subj. 2. 3. sg. ves RV. ;
Impv. vǏhí, vītāt ib. ;
3. pl. viyantu TS. ;
p. Ā. vyāná RV. ;
pf. vivāya, vivye ib. ;
aor. avaishīt Gr.;
3. pl. aveshan Subj. veshat RV. ;
fut. vetā, veshyati inf. vetum Gr.),
to go, approach, (either as a friend i.e. « seek orᅠ take eagerly, grasp, seize, accept, enjoy»,
orᅠ as an enemy i.e. « fall upon, attack, assail, visit, punish, avenge») RV. AV. TS. Br. ;
to set in motion, arouse, excite, impel RV. ;
to further, promote, lead orᅠ bring orᅠ help any one to (two acc.) ib. ;
to get, procure ib.:
Pass. - vīyáte etc. AV. Br.:
Caus. vāyayati orᅠ vāpayati (aor. avīvayat), to cause to go orᅠ approach etc.;
to impregnate Pāṇ. 6-1, 55:
Desid. vivīshati Gr.:
Intens., seeᅠ ā-vī andᅠ vevī
+ cf. accord. toᅠ some,
Lat. ve-nari;
Germ. weida, Weide, weiden
vī́2) mfn. going to, eager for, desirous orᅠ fond of (gen.) RV. I, 143, 5 ;
(cf. deva-vī́, pada-vī́);
set in motion ( seeᅠ parṇa-v-);
m. the act of going, motion L. ;
vî ̱
impf. vy-ait;
pf. vî ̱yāya;
inf. vy-etum;
for vyayati, vyayayati seeᅠ vyay), to go apart orᅠ in different directions, diverge, be diffused orᅠ scattered orᅠ distributed orᅠ divided orᅠ extended RV. etc. etc.;
to be lost, perish, disappear Up. MBh. etc.;
to go through, traverse RV. VS. AitBr.:
Intens. ( orᅠ cl. 4.) Ā. vî ̱yate, to pass through, traverse RV. ;
4) mfn. (weak form of vye) covered (cf. hiraṇya-vī́)
5) m. = 1. vi, a bird ( seeᅠ takva-vī́);
f. a female bird L. ;
6) in comp.= 3. vi (in vī-kāṡa, - cayana, - taṉsa, - nāha, - barha, - mārga, - rudh, - vadha, - vāha, - vidha, - vṛita, - sarpa, - hāra, qq.vv.)
-
128 वृष
vṛisha1) m. (prob. later form of vṛishan) a man, male, husband KāṡīKh. ;
the male of any animal ( seeᅠ aṡva-v-);
a bull (in older language only ifc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
the zodiacal sign Taurus VarBṛS. ;
a strong orᅠ potent man (one of the four classes into which men are divided in erotic wks.) L. ;
the chief of a class orᅠ anything the most excellent orᅠ preeminent orᅠ best of its kind (e.g.. vṛisho'ṅgulinām, the chief among fingers, the thumb;
vṛishogavām orᅠ simply vṛishaḥ, the bull among cows, the principal die in a game at dice;
often ifc. e.g.. kapivṛishāḥ, the chief monkeys) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
Justice orᅠ Virtue personified as a bull orᅠ as Ṡiva's bull Mn. VIII, 16 Pur. Kāvyâd. ;
just orᅠ virtuous act, virtue, moral merit Ṡiṡ. Vās. ;
N. of Ṡiva MBh. ;
semen virile Vās. ;
water ib. Sch. ;
a mouse orᅠ rat (cf. vṛíṡa andᅠ - daṉṡa) L. ;
an enemy L. ;
a partic. form of a temple VarBṛS. ;
a piece of ground suitable for the foundation of a house L. ;
N. of VishṇuKṛishṇa MBh. ;
of Indra MārkP. ;
of the Sun ib. ;
of Kāma-deva L. ;
of the regent of the Karaṇa Catush-pada VarBṛS. ;
of Indra in the 11th Manvantara Pur. ;
of a Sādhya Hariv. ;
of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ;
of an Asura (= vṛishabha) Kāvyâd. ;
of two sons of Kṛishṇa BhP. ;
of Karṇa MBh. ;
of a son of Vṛisha-sena andᅠ grandson of Karṇa Hariv. ;
of a Yādava andᅠ son of Madhu ib. ;
of a son of Sṛiñjaya BhP. ;
of an ancient king MBh. ;
of one of the 10 horses of the Moon L. ;
N. of various plants ( L. Gendarussa Vulgaris orᅠ Adhatoda;
Boerhavia Procumbens orᅠ Variegata;
a species of bulbous plant growing on the Himavat etc.) Kāṭh. Suṡr. ;
(ā) f. Gendarussa Vulgaris orᅠ Adhatoda L. ;
Salvinia Cucullata L. ;
Mucuna Pruritus L. ;
N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr. ;
(ī) f. seeᅠ bṛisī;
n. a woman's apartment L. ;
myrobolan L. ;
a peacock's plumage orᅠ tail L. ;
+ cf. Lat. verres for verses;
Lith. vérsṡis
2) (not always separable from 1. vṛisha), in comp. for vṛishan
- वृषकर्णिका
- वृषकर्णी
- वृषकृत
- वृषकेतन
- वृषकेतु
- वृषग
- वृषगन्धा
- वृषगायत्री
- वृषचक्र
- वृषता
- वृषदर्भ
- वृषदान
- वृषदेव
- वृषद्वीप
- वृषधर
- वृषध्वज
- वृषध्वाङ्क्षी
- वृषनादिन्
- वृषनाशन
- वृषपति
- वृषपत्त्रिका
- वृषपर्णी
- वृषपर्वन्
- वृषपुष्प
- वृषपूतन
- वृषभानु
- वृषभासा
- वृषराज
- वृषराजकेतन
- वृषलक्षणा
- वृषलाञ्छन
- वृषलोचन
- वृषवत्
- वृषवाह
- वृषवाहन
- वृषविवाह
- वृषवृष
- वृषशत्रु
- वृषशील
- वृषशुष्ण
- वृषषण्ड
- वृषसानु
- वृषसाह्वया
- वृषसाह्वा
- वृषसृक्किन्
- वृषसेन
- वृषस्कन्ध
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