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101 have smb. in the aisles
разг.(have (lay или send) smb. (rolling) in the aisles)1) театр. привести зрителей в восторг, вызвать бурю восторгаWe looked forward to a school play which would really lay them in the aisles. (‘Times’) — Мы с нетерпением ждали такой пьесы для школьников, которая действительно привела бы их в восторг.
2) произвести фурор, иметь большой успех у кого-лTake an old tune, come up with some snappy new lyrics... We'd lay 'em in the aisles from coast to coast. (E. O'Connor, ‘The Last Hurrah’, part III, ch. XII) — Возьмем модные душещипательные стишки и будем петь их на старый мотив... Увидишь, какой это будет иметь фурор от побережья до побережья.
I made the speech of a lifetime. I had them tearing up the seats and rolling in the aisles. (P. G. Wodehouse, ‘Quick Service’, ch. XII) — Такую речь произносят только раз в жизни. Мои слушатели пришли в восторг и повскакали с мест.
‘Whacko!,’ she said critically looking at herself in the mirror. ‘That ought to lay 'em in the aisles.’ Though she said "them", she thought "him". (D. Cusack. ‘Picnic Races’, ch. 13) — - Шикарно! - воскликнула Иден, придирчиво рассматривая себя в зеркало. - Увидев меня, они попадают в обморок. Иден сказала "они", но думала она лишь об одном человеке.
3) насмешить, развеселить кого-л‘Leave everything to me,’ he said. ‘I'll lay 'em in the aisles.’ (E. O'Connor, ‘The Last Hurrah’, part I, ch. V) — - О гостях позабочусь я, - сказал Кьюк. - Уж я их развеселю.
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102 open the ball
начинать действовать, проявлять инициативуYou are the fifth Jolyon Forsyte, old man, and you open the ball of the new century! (J. Galsworthy, ‘In Chancery’, part II, ch. I) — Ты пятый Джолион Форсайт, старина, и ты открываешь бал нового столетия.
Keeping close to the window, he heard what was said between them. He heard Hunter opening the ball with, ‘Really, Mrs. Casside, your boy must be sent to school.’ (S. O'Casey, ‘I Knock at the Door’, ‘The Protestant Kid Thinks of Reformation’) — Стоя у самого окна, он слышал все, что они говорили. Начал разговор Хантер. - Уверяю вас, миссис Кэссиди, вашего мальчика нужно послать в школу.
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103 open the ball
нaчинaть дeйcтвия, пpoявлять инициaтиву; нaчaть paзгoвopYou are the fifth Jolyon Forsyte, old man, and you open the ball of the new century (J. Galsworthy). Keeping close to the window, he heard what was said between them. He heard Hunter opening the ball with, 'Really, Mrs. Casside, your boy must be sent to school' (S. O'Casey) -
104 make the cut
1) Общая лексика: попасть (The mother of a 12-year-old boy wants to know why there's no room for her son at a local high school this fall while five international students from Asia still make the cut.), пролезть, пройти (отбор успешно, см. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/make_the_cut)2) Спорт: пройти отборочный тур (амер., разг.) -
105 Chester the molester
Сленг: A male who likes to date females who are much younger than him. (American old & new school Hip-Hop urban slang.) -
106 школа
school (и муз., лит.,изк.)школа за езда riding-schoolшколаза запасни офицери a military school for reserve officersчовек от старата школа a man of the old school.; hair-clasp/-slide* * *шко̀ла,ж., -и school (и муз., лит., изк.); \школаа за запасни офицери military school for reserve officers; \школаа по езда riding school.* * *school (лит. изк.): He is of the old школа - Той е от старата школа, the Venetian школа - венецианската школа; gradus (муз.)* * *1. school (и муз., лит.,изк.) 2. ШКОЛА за езда riding-school 3. ШКОЛАза запасни офицери a military school for reserve officers 4. човек от старата ШКОЛА a man of the old school.;hair-clasp/- slide -
107 старомоден
old-fashioned; out of date; out moded; dated(за човек) of the old school; antediluvianстаромоден човек и an (old) fog(e)y* * *старомо̀ден,прил., -на, -но, -ни old-fashioned; out of date; outmoded; dated; fusty; (за дреха) frumpish, frumpy; (за човек) of the old school; antediluvian; fogeyish; \старомоденен човек (old) fog(e)y; (за жена) dowdy(ish).* * *old-fashioned ; antiquated; dated {`deitid}; hunker ; mossgrown ; out-of-date ; primitive {`primxtiv}; quaint ; traditional (за жена); mouldy (прен.)* * *1. (за жена) dowdy(ish) 2. (за човек) of the old school;antediluvian 3. old-fashioned;out of date;out moded;dated 4. СТАРОМОДЕН човек и an (old) fog(e)y -
108 vieja escuela, la
= old school, theEx. The director of the library is from the 'old school' retaining all decision-making power. -
109 старомодный
old-fashioned имя прилагательное: -
110 chapado a la antigua
old-fashioned, of the old school* * *(adj.) = fuddy-duddyEx. According to him, tea as a category has lacked innovation and upgradation in recent years and hence has a very fuddy-duddy image.* * *(adj.) = fuddy-duddyEx: According to him, tea as a category has lacked innovation and upgradation in recent years and hence has a very fuddy-duddy image.
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111 de la vieja escuela
• of the old school -
112 de la vieja tradición
• of the old school -
113 escuela
f.school.hacer escuela to have a followingser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schoolescuela de arte school of art, art schoolescuela de arte dramático drama schoolescuela de bellas artes art schoolescuela de comercio business schoolescuela de hostelería catering schoolescuela Oficial de Idiomas = Spanish State language-teaching instituteescuela privada private schoolescuela pública state schoolescuela taurina bullfighting schoolescuela universitaria = section of a university which awards diplomas in a vocational discipline (e.g. engineering, business) after three years of studyescuela de verano summer schoolpres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: escolar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: escolar.* * *1 (gen) school2 (experiencia) experience, instruction\ser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schooltener buena escuela to be well trainedescuela de artes y oficios Technical Collegeescuela de Bellas Artes Art Schoolescuela de conducir driving schoolescuela de idiomas language schoolescuela nocturna night schoolescuela privada private school, GB public schoolescuela pública state school* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=colegio) schoolir a la escuela — [alumno, maestro] to go to school
escuela de párvulos — nursery school, kindergarten
escuela de primera enseñanza, escuela elemental — primary school
escuela privada — private school, independent school
escuela pública — state school, public school (EEUU)
escuela secundaria — secondary school, high school (EEUU)
escuela de baile — school of dancing, dance school
Escuela de Bellas Artes — art school, art college
escuela de chóferes — LAm driving school
escuela de comercio — business school, school of business studies
escuela de conductores — LAm driving school
escuela de manejo — Méx driving school
escuela laboral — technical school, trade school
escuela taller — vocational training centre
buque 1), granjaescuela universitaria — university college offering diploma rather than degree courses
3) * (=clases) schoolmañana no hay o no tenemos escuela — there's no school tomorrow
4) (=formación) experience5) (=movimiento) schoolsee COLEGIO ESCUELA OFICIAL DE IDIOMAS The Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas are state-run language schools which offer tuition in a wide range of foreign languages. Examinations are also open to external candidates and the Certificado de la Escuela Oficial de Idiomas, the final qualification, is recognized all over Spain.* * *1)a) ( institución) schoolla escuela de la vida — the school o university of life
b) ( edificio) schoolc) ( facultad) faculty, schoolEscuela de Medicina — Medical Faculty o School
d) (como adj inv)hotel escuela — hotel school, training hotel
2) ( formación) coaching, training3) (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela — his theories (o ideas etc) have many followers
* * *= day school, school, college, seedbed.Ex. This boy has never been to day school or Sunday school, can't read but he is said to be one of the best workers in the room.Ex. Many infant and junior schools have books in the entrance hall and in the corridors as well as in the classrooms.Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex. The article has the title 'The last thirty years as the seedbed of the future'.----* archivo de escuela = school records.* dentro de la escuela = in-school.* después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* director de escuela = school principal.* en la escuela = at school.* escuela convencional = mainstream school.* escuela de biblioteconomía = library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía reconocida = accredited library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía y documentación = LIS school.* escuela de buceo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela de capacitación = training school.* escuela de enseñanza primaria = primary school.* escuela de equitación = riding school.* escuela de formación = training school.* escuela de formación profesional = vocational school.* escuela de gestión = business school.* escuela de negocios = business school.* escuela de niños menores = infant school.* escuela de pago = public school.* escuela de pensamiento = school of thought.* escuela de pequeños = infant school.* escuela de primaria = primary school.* escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.* escuela de submarinismo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela dominical = Sunday school.* escuela primaria = lower school, elementary school, grade school, primary school.* escuela privada = public school.* escuela rural = rural school.* escuela secundaria = junior school, middle school, upper school.* escuela taller = technical school.* escuela universitaria de biblioteconomía y documentación (EUBYD) = school of librarianship and information science (SLIS).* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* granja escuela = animal farm.* horas después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* ir a la escuela = go to + school.* junta de dirección de la escuela = school board.* maestro de escuela = school teacher.* más hambre que un maestro de escuela = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.* patio de la escuela = schoolyard [school yard].* problema en la escuela = school problem.* relacionado con la escuela = school-related.* vieja escuela, la = old school, the.* violencia en la escuela = school violence.* * *1)a) ( institución) schoolla escuela de la vida — the school o university of life
b) ( edificio) schoolc) ( facultad) faculty, schoolEscuela de Medicina — Medical Faculty o School
d) (como adj inv)hotel escuela — hotel school, training hotel
2) ( formación) coaching, training3) (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela — his theories (o ideas etc) have many followers
* * *= day school, school, college, seedbed.Ex: This boy has never been to day school or Sunday school, can't read but he is said to be one of the best workers in the room.
Ex: Many infant and junior schools have books in the entrance hall and in the corridors as well as in the classrooms.Ex: Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex: The article has the title 'The last thirty years as the seedbed of the future'.* archivo de escuela = school records.* dentro de la escuela = in-school.* después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* director de escuela = school principal.* en la escuela = at school.* escuela convencional = mainstream school.* escuela de biblioteconomía = library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía reconocida = accredited library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía y documentación = LIS school.* escuela de buceo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela de capacitación = training school.* escuela de enseñanza primaria = primary school.* escuela de equitación = riding school.* escuela de formación = training school.* escuela de formación profesional = vocational school.* escuela de gestión = business school.* escuela de negocios = business school.* escuela de niños menores = infant school.* escuela de pago = public school.* escuela de pensamiento = school of thought.* escuela de pequeños = infant school.* escuela de primaria = primary school.* escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.* escuela de submarinismo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela dominical = Sunday school.* escuela primaria = lower school, elementary school, grade school, primary school.* escuela privada = public school.* escuela rural = rural school.* escuela secundaria = junior school, middle school, upper school.* escuela taller = technical school.* escuela universitaria de biblioteconomía y documentación (EUBYD) = school of librarianship and information science (SLIS).* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* granja escuela = animal farm.* horas después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* ir a la escuela = go to + school.* junta de dirección de la escuela = school board.* maestro de escuela = school teacher.* más hambre que un maestro de escuela = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.* patio de la escuela = schoolyard [school yard].* problema en la escuela = school problem.* relacionado con la escuela = school-related.* vieja escuela, la = old school, the.* violencia en la escuela = school violence.* * *A1 (institución) schooltodavía no va a la escuela she hasn't started school yetla escuela de la vida the school o university of life2 (edificio) school3 ( Chi) (facultad) faculty, schoolla Escuela de Medicina the Medical Faculty o School4 ( como adj inv):granja escuela college farmhotel escuela hotel school, training hotelCompuestos:school of architectureballet schoolart school, art college● escuela de conductores or choferes( AmL) driving schoolriding school( AmL) driving schoolinfant schoolprimary schoolsummer school( RPl) school for children with special needs, special schoolmilitary academynaval academynight schoolprimary schooltechnical collegetechnical collegeB (formación) coaching, trainingjuega bien pero le falta escuela he's a good player but he needs more coachingC (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela his theories ( o ideas etc) have many followerses de la vieja escuela she's one of the old schoolla escuela flamenca the Flemish school* * *
escuela sustantivo femenino
school;
escuela de conductores or choferes (AmL) driving school;
escuela militar/naval military/naval academy;
escuela pública public (AmE) o (BrE) state school;
Eescuela de Medicina Medical Faculty o School
escuela sustantivo femenino school
escuela naval, naval academy
buque escuela, training ship
' escuela' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
academia
- antes
- buque
- colegio
- conserje
- dirigir
- egresar
- elemental
- pizarra
- recreo
- aula
- auto-escuela
- clase
- dirección
- director
- el
- funcionamiento
- fundación
- fundar
- hacer
- inscribir
- matón
- merienda
- monitor
- normal
- patio
- picadero
- pinta
- plantel
- politécnico
- profesor
- trabajo
English:
busing
- college
- disruptive
- drop out
- finishing school
- grade school
- janitor
- junior school
- master
- primary
- public school
- saint
- school
- schoolmaster
- schoolmistress
- schoolteacher
- staff college
- state school
- teacher
- art
- convenient
- elementary
- foot
- get
- go
- grade
- infant
- intermediate
- junior
- military
- past
- public
- settle
- state
- technical
* * *escuela nf1. [establecimiento] school;ir a la escuela to go to school;no pudo ir a la escuela she was unable to go to school;aprendió en la escuela de la vida she's a graduate of the university o school of lifeescuela de arte school of art, art school;escuela de arte dramático drama school;escuela de artes y oficios = college for the study of arts and crafts;escuela de bellas artes art school;Am escuela de choferes driving school;escuela de comercio business school;CSur escuela diferencial school for children with special needs, special school; Cuba escuela elemental Br primary school, US elementary school;escuela de equitación riding school;escuela hípica (horse)riding school;escuela de hostelería catering school;Am escuela de manejo driving school;escuela normal teacher training college;Escuela Oficial de Idiomas = Spanish State language-teaching institute;escuela de párvulos kindergarten;escuela privada private school, Br public school;escuela de secretariado secretarial college;escuela taurina bullfighting school;escuela de turismo school of tourism;escuela universitaria = section of a university which awards diplomas in a vocational discipline (e.g. engineering, business) after three years of study;escuela de verano summer school2. [enseñanza, conocimientos] training;tiene talento, pero le falta escuela he's talented, but he still has a lot to learn3. [de artista, doctrina] school;la escuela cervantina the school of Cervantes;hacer escuela to have a following;su forma de jugar al fútbol hizo escuela his style of football gained quite a following;ser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schoolescuela de pensamiento school of thought* * *f school;hacer ocrear escuela fig create a trend;de la vieja escuela fig of the old school* * *escuela nf: school* * *escuela n school -
114 Schule
f; -, -n1. (auch weitS. Hochschule etc.) school; höhere Schule secondary (Am. senior high) school; auf oder in der Schule at school; zur oder in die Schule gehen go to school; eine (bestimmte) Schule besuchen go to a school; in welche Schule geht sie? which school does she go to ( oder is she at, Am. in)?; zur Schule kommen start school; noch zur Schule gehen still be at school; von der Schule fliegen umg. be chucked (Am. kicked) out (of school); an einer Schule unterrichten teach at a school; aus der Schule kommen come out of school; die Schule fängt um neun an school starts at nine; nicht für die Schule, sondern fürs Leben lernen wir learning is for life and not for school2. fig. (auch wissenschaftliche, künstlerische Richtung) school; die Frankfurter Schule the Frankfurt School; er ist bei seinem Onkel in die Schule gegangen (hat bei ihm sein Handwerk gelernt) he learnt from ( oder was trained by) his uncle; sie ist bei den Impressionisten in die Schule gegangen she learnt her art from the Impressionists; durch eine harte Schule gehen learn the hard way; Schule machen set a precedent4. hohe Schule Reitsport: manęge, haute école; die hohe Schule des Kochens haute cuisine; plaudern, schwänzen* * *die Schule(Gebäude) school; schoolhouse;(Institution) school* * *Schu|le ['ʃuːlə]f -, -n1) (= Lehranstalt, Lehrmeinung, künstlerische Richtung) schoolin die or zur Schúle kommen — to start school
in die or zur Schúle gehen — to go to school
er hat nie eine Schúle besucht — he has never been to school
auf or in der Schúle — at school
die Schúle wechseln — to change schools
von der Schúle abgehen — to leave school
die Schúle ist aus — school is over, the schools are out
er ist bei Brecht in die Schúle gegangen (fig) — he was greatly influenced by Brecht
darin hat er bei seinen Eltern eine gute Schúle gehabt — his parents have given him a good schooling in that
durch eine harte Schúle gegangen sein (fig) — to have learned in a hard school
Schúle machen — to become the accepted thing
aus der Schúle plaudern — to tell tales (out of school (Brit inf))
ein Kavalier der alten Schúle — a gentleman of the old school
See:→ hoch* * *die1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) school2) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) school3) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) school* * *Schu·le<-, -n>[ˈʃu:lə]fhöhere \Schule grammar schoolhohe \Schule haute écolevon der \Schule abgehen to leave schoolan der \Schule sein (fam) to be a schoolteacherin die \Schule kommen to start schoolauf [o in] der \Schule at [or in] school2. (Schulgebäude) school3. (Unterricht) schoolmorgen ist keine \Schule there is no school tomorrowdie \Schule ist aus school is out4. (Schüler und Lehrer) schoolder alten \Schule of the old school6.▶ aus der \Schule plaudern to spill the beans sl* * *die; Schule, Schulen1) schoolzur od. in die Schule gehen, die Schule besuchen — go to school
zur od. in die Schule kommen — come to school; (als Schulanfänger) start school
auf od. in der Schule — at school
aus der Schule plaudern — (fig.) reveal [confidential] information; spill the beans (coll.)
Schule machen — (fig.) become the accepted thing; form a precedent
2) o. Pl. (Ausbildung) traininghohe Schule — (Reiten) haute école
3) (Lehr-, Übungsbuch) manual; handbook•• Cultural note:German children have to attend school from the ages of 6 to 18. Full-time schooling is compulsory for nine or ten years, until pupils are at least 15. All children go to a Grundschule for four years (six in Berlin) and move on to a Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, or Gesamtschule, depending on their ability. From the age of 15 some pupils attend a Berufsschule, a part-time vocational school. Some students stay at school until they are over 20 due to the system of sitzen bleiben* * *1. (auch weitS. Hochschule etc) school;höhere Schule secondary (US senior high) school;in der Schule at school;in die Schule gehen go to school;Schule besuchen go to a school;zur Schule kommen start school;noch zur Schule gehen still be at school;an einer Schule unterrichten teach at a school;aus der Schule kommen come out of school;die Schule fängt um neun an school starts at nine;nicht für die Schule, sondern fürs Leben lernen wir learning is for life and not for school2. fig (auch wissenschaftliche, künstlerische Richtung) school;die Frankfurter Schule the Frankfurt School;er ist bei seinem Onkel in die Schule gegangen (hat bei ihm sein Handwerk gelernt) he learnt from ( oder was trained by) his uncle;sie ist bei den Impressionisten in die Schule gegangen she learnt her art from the Impressionists;durch eine harte Schule gehen learn the hard way;Schule machen set a precedent3. nur sg:ein Kavalier der alten Schule a cavalier of the old school4.Hohe Schule Reitsport: manège, haute école;* * *die; Schule, Schulen1) schoolzur od. in die Schule gehen, die Schule besuchen — go to school
zur od. in die Schule kommen — come to school; (als Schulanfänger) start school
auf od. in der Schule — at school
aus der Schule plaudern — (fig.) reveal [confidential] information; spill the beans (coll.)
Schule machen — (fig.) become the accepted thing; form a precedent
2) o. Pl. (Ausbildung) traininghohe Schule — (Reiten) haute école
3) (Lehr-, Übungsbuch) manual; handbook•• Cultural note:German children have to attend school from the ages of 6 to 18. Full-time schooling is compulsory for nine or ten years, until pupils are at least 15. All children go to a Grundschule for four years (six in Berlin) and move on to a Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, or Gesamtschule, depending on their ability. From the age of 15 some pupils attend a Berufsschule, a part-time vocational school. Some students stay at school until they are over 20 due to the system of sitzen bleiben* * *-n f.school n.schoolhouse (US) n. -
115 école
école [ekɔl]1. feminine nouna. ( = établissement) school• envoyer or mettre un enfant à l'école to send a child to school• grande école prestigious higher education institute with competitive entrance examination → GRANDES ÉCOLESb. ( = enseignement) schooling ; ( = système scolaire) school systemc. ( = mouvement artistique, de pensée) school2. compounds► école des Beaux-Arts ≈ art college• faire l'école buissonnière to play truant (Brit) or hooky (US) ► École centrale prestigious college of engineering► École normale ≈ teacher training college → GRANDES ÉCOLES━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Nursery school ( l'école maternelle) is publicly funded in France and, though not compulsory, is attended by most children between the ages of three and six. Statutory education begins with primary (grade) school (« l'école primaire ») and is attended by children between the ages of six and 10 or 11.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The École nationale d'administration or ÉNA, in Strasbourg (formerly in Paris), is a competitive-entrance college training top civil servants. Because so many ministers and high-ranking decision-makers are « énarques » (ex-students of ÉNA), the school has often been criticized for exercising too much influence, and French political life is perceived by some as being monopolized by the so-called « énarchie ». → CONCOURS* * *The French school system has three tiers: l'école maternelle (from the age of two); l'école primaire comprising cours préparatoire (CP), cours élémentaire 1 et 2 ( CE1, CE2), cours moyen 1 et 2 ( CM1, CM2); and l'école secondaire ( collège and lycée). School attendance is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16* * *ekɔl nf1) school2)* * *école nf1 Scol ( établissement) school; être à l'école to be at GB ou in US school; aller à l'école to go to school; le directeur a réuni toute l'école the headteacher assembled the whole school; école de garçons/filles boys'/girls' school; enfants des écoles schoolchildren; la grande/petite école primary/nursery school;2 ( enseignement) school; l'école est finie school is over; avoir école to have school; mettre un enfant à l'école to send a child to school; dès l'école from the very first days at school; quitter l'école à 16 ans to leave school at 16;3 ( système) education system; réformer l'école to reform the education system;4 Univ (grande) école higher education institution with competitive entrance examination; une école d'ingénieurs a Grande École of Engineering; une école de commerce a business school;5 ( source de formation) training (de in); la lexicographie est une école de patience lexicography is a training in patience; être à bonne école to be in good hands; être de la vieille école to be of the old school; l'école de la vie the university of life;6 ( mouvement) school; école flamande/romantique Flemish/Romantic school; école de pensée school of thought; faire école to gain a following.école communale local school; école de conduite driving school; école de danse dancing school; école élémentaire primary school; école de gestion Univ business school, school of business and management GB; école hôtelière hotel management school; école d'infirmières nursing college; école de journalisme school of journalism; école de langues language school; école libre ( système) independent education; ( établissement) independent school; école maternelle nursery school; école militaire military academy; école de musique music school; école normale, EN primary teacher training college; école obligatoire compulsory schooling; école parallèle progressive school GB, alternative school; école de pilotage flying school; école de police police college GB, police academy US; école primaire primary school; école privée private school; école professionnelle training college; école publique ( établissement) state school GB, public school US; ( système) state education GB, public education US; école de secrétariat secretarial college; École centrale des arts et manufactures, Centrale○ Grande École of Engineering; École des chartes, les Chartes○ School of Palaeography and Archival Studies; École des Mines, les Mines○ Grande École of Mining Studies; École nationale d'administration, ENA Grande École of Public Management; École nationale des ponts et chaussées, les Ponts et chaussées○, les Ponts○ Grande École of Civil Engineering; École nationale supérieure des arts et métiers, les Arts et métiers○, les Arts○, ENSAM Grande École of Engineering; École normale supérieure, ENS Grande École preparing teachers for higher education.École The French school system has three tiers: l'école maternelle (from the age of two); l'école primaire comprising cours préparatoire (CP), cours élémentaire 1 et 2 ( CE1, CE2), cours moyen 1 et 2 ( CM1, CM2); and l'école secondaire ( collège and lycée). School attendance is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16.[ekɔl] nom féminin1. [établissement] school2. [cours] school3. [système]4. [collège supérieur]École (centrale) des arts et manufactures, École centrale prestigious engineering schoolÉcole nationale d'administration → link=ENA ENA5. [lieu spécialisé] school6. [pédagogie]7. [disciples] school8. (figuré)The separation of Church and State, which reflects the republican ideal and became law in 1905, is an important aspect of French culture. Since that date State education has been independent of the Church, and explicitly excludes religious instruction and religious ceremony. -
116 стар
1. old(древен) ancient(минал) past; former(за паметник, ръкопис, култура и пр.) ancient; of an early date(за приятелство и пр.) of long standingпо- стар older, ( за член от същото семейство) elderнай- стар oldest, ( за член от същото семейство) eldestна стари години in o.'s old ageвръщам се към старите си навици fall back into o.'s old ways/habitsстар хляб stale breadстар и новини stale newsстар виц разг. chestnut, sl. a corny jokeстар брой a back issue/numberстара дата a back dateв старо време in ancient times; in olden days, in the old days, in the days of old2. (отживял) out of date, outdated, old-fashioned3. (извехтял) old, worn out, left-off, ( даден от друг) hand-me-down4. (бивш) former5. като същ.старият the old manстарата the old womanстарият завет/свят вж. завет, святстар ерген an old bachelorстара мома an old maid, spinsterстара майка grandmother, grannyстар стил old style, Julian calendarстар вълк вж. вълкстар майстор an old hand, ( в изкуството) an old masterстар боб/фасул haricot/dry beansстарата песен вж. песенстаро-харо a wicked old manстарият Иванов (бащата, не синът) Ivanov senior* * *стар,прил.1. old; ( древен) ancient; ( минал) past; former; (за паметник, ръкопис, култура и пр.) ancient; of an early date; (за приятелство и пр.) of long standing; доброто \старо време the good old days; най-\стар oldest, (за член от същото семейство) eldest; от \старата школа of the old school; по-\стар older, (за член от същото семейство) elder; \стар брой back issue/number; \стар виц разг. chestnut, sl. corny joke; \стар хляб stale bread; човек от \старото време old-timer;2. ( отживял) out of date, outdated, old-fashioned;4. ( бивш) former;5. като същ.: \старият the old man; • на \старо second hand; \стар ерген old bachelor; \стар майстор old hand, (в изкуството) an old master; \стар стил old style, Julian calendar; \стара мома old maid, spinster.* * *old: стар maid - стара мома, the good стар days - доброто старо време; aged ; antique (античен); ancient (древен); past (минал); archaic ; moth-eaten ; old-standing (отживял)* * *1. (бивш) former 2. (древен) ancient 3. (за паметник, ръкопис, култура и пр.) ancient;of an early date 4. (за приятелство и пр.) of long standing 5. (извехтял) old, worn out, left-off, (даден от друг) hand-me-down 6. (минал) past;former 7. (отживял) out of date, outdated, old-fashioned 8. old 9. СТАР боб/фасул haricot/dry beans 10. СТАР брой a back issue/number 11. СТАР виц разг. chestnut, sl. a corny joke 12. СТАР вълк вж. вълк 13. СТАР ерген an old bachelor 14. СТАР и новини stale news 15. СТАР майстор an old hand, (в изкуството) an old master 16. СТАР стил old style, Julian calendar 17. СТАР хляб stale bread 18. СТАРa дата a back date 19. СТАРa майка grandmother, granny 20. СТАРa мома an old maid, spinster 21. СТАРo и младо young and old (alike) 22. СТАРo-xapo a wicked old man 23. СТАРата the old woman 24. СТАРата песен вж. песен 25. СТАРите (хора) the old folks 26. СТАРият Иванов (бащата, не синът) Ivanov senior 27. СТАРият завет/свят вж. завет, свят 28. в СТАРо време in ancient times;in olden days, in the old days, in the days of old 29. връщам се къмСТАРите си навици fall back into o.'s old ways/ habits 30. доброто СТАРо време the good old days 31. като същ.: СТАРият the old man 32. нaСТАРи гoдини in o.'s old age 33. на СТАРо second hand 34. най-СТАР oldest, (за член от същото семейство) eldest 35. най-СТАРият между нас the oldest/eldest among us 36. от СТАР ата школа of the old school 37. от СТАРа коза яре вж. коза 38. пo-СТАР older, (за член от същото семейство) elder 39. човек от СТАРото време old-timer -
117 scuola
f schoolscuola di lingue language schoolscuola elementare primary schoolscuola media secondary schoolscuola serale evening classes plscuola superiore high schoolscuola guida driving schoolandare a scuola go to school* * *scuola s.f.1 school; ( istruzione) education: scuola materna, nursery school; scuola elementare, primary (o elementary) school; scuola media inferiore, secondary school (o amer. junior high school); scuola media superiore, secondary school (o amer. high school); scuola mista, mixed school; scuola parificata, state-recognised private school; scuola parrocchiale, parish school; scuola privata, private school; scuola pubblica, state school; scuola dell'obbligo, compulsory education; scuola rurale, rural (o village) school; scuola a tempo pieno, full-time school; scuola diurna, day-classes; scuola serale, evening classes (o evening school); scuola all'aperto, open-air school; scuola magistrale, (teachers) training college; scuola tecnica, technical school; scuola commerciale, commercial school (o school of commerce); scuola aziendale, business school; scuola professionale, vocational (o trade) school; scuola di economia, school of economics; scuola di ballo, dancing school; scuola di disegno, drawing (o art) school; scuola di equitazione, riding school; scuola di scherma, fencing school; scuola di taglio, school of dress-making; compagno di scuola, school-friend (o schoolfellow o schoolmate); maestra di scuola, schoolmistress (o schoolteacher); maestro di scuola, schoolmaster (o schoolteacher); andare a scuola, to go to school; quando riapre la scuola?, when will school start again?; lasciare la scuola, to leave school; la scuola non gli piace, he does not like school // marinare la scuola, to play truant // cantiere scuola, workshop // nave scuola, training ship // alta scuola, haute école2 ( lezione) school, lesson (anche fig.); ( esempio) example: ieri non avemmo scuola, yesterday we had no lessons (o school); faccio scuola dalle 17 alle 21, I teach from 5 o'clock to 9 o'clock; questo periodo all'estero sarà un'ottima scuola per lui, this period abroad will be a very good experience for him; la scuola dell'esperienza, the school of experience; ciò ti serva di scuola, let this be a lesson (o an example) to you // seguire la scuola di qlcu., to follow s.o.'s example3 (arte, fil., scient.) school: (pitt.) la scuola fiamminga, fiorentina, the Dutch, Florentine school; (lett.) la scuola romantica, the Romantic school; (fil.) la scuola socratica, platonica, the Socratic, Platonic school // cresciuto alla scuola del materialismo, reared in the school of materialism // appartiene alla vecchia scuola, he belongs to the old school // fare scuola, to create a school (o to set a fashion).* * *['skwɔla]1. sf(istituzione, edificio) school2. agg invSee:Cultural note: scuola Following the passage of the law on educational reform in 2003, Italian children go to "scuola dell'infanzia" for three years (age 3-6), after which they attend "scuola primaria" for five years (age 6-11). The first stage of education is then completed by three years of "scuola secondaria di primo grado" (age 11-14). For the second stage of their education, students can choose between various types of school and can specialize in various subjects.* * *['skwɔla]sostantivo femminile1) schoolessere, andare a scuola — to be at, to go to school
avere scuola — (lezione) to have school
2) (sistema) education (system)3) (fonte di formazione) school (di of), training (di for, in)scuola di vita — school of hard knocks, university of life, training for life
4) art. letter. filos. school•scuola elementare — primary o elementary school, grade school AE
scuola di lingue — school of languages, language school
scuola magistrale — = formerly, high school specializing in education
scuola materna — nursery school, kindergarten, preschool AE
scuola media inferiore — = three years post elementary course, middle school BE, junior high school AE
scuola media superiore — = course of studies following middle school/junior high school and preceding university
scuola pubblica — state school, public school AE
scuola serale — evening school, night school
scuola di stato o statale state school; scuola superiore — secondary school
••fare scuola — (insegnare) to teach (school); (avere seguaci) to gain a following
* * *scuola/'skwɔla/sostantivo f.1 school; essere, andare a scuola to be at, to go to school; la scuola è finita school is over; fin dai tempi della scuola since one's schooldays; avere scuola (lezione) to have school2 (sistema) education (system); riformare la scuola to reform the education system3 (fonte di formazione) school (di of), training (di for, in); scuola di vita school of hard knocks, university of life, training for life; della vecchia scuola of the old school\scuola alberghiera hotel-management school; scuola di ballo dancing school; scuola per corrispondenza correspondence college; scuola di danza ballet school; scuola elementare primary o elementary school, grade school AE; scuola guida driving school; scuola di lingue school of languages, language school; scuola magistrale = formerly, high school specializing in education; scuola materna nursery school, kindergarten, preschool AE; scuola media inferiore = three years post elementary course, middle school BE, junior high school AE; scuola media superiore = course of studies following middle school/junior high school and preceding university; scuola dell'obbligo compulsory education; scuola privata private school; scuola professionale vocational school; scuola pubblica state school, public school AE; scuola secondaria → scuola superiore; scuola serale evening school, night school; scuola di stato o statale state school; scuola superiore secondary school. -
118 viejo
adj.1 old, elderly, senile, long in the tooth.2 old, aged, antique.m.1 old man, elder, old timer, aged man.2 father.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) old2 (desgastado) old, worn-out3 (antiguo) old, ancient► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 elderly people\caerse de viejo,-a figurado to be falling apart with ageestar viejo,-a to look oldhacer la cuenta a la vieja to count on one's fingershacerse viejo,-a to grow oldmás viejo,-a que Matusalén / más viejo,-a que ir a pie familiar as old as the hillsmi viejo,-a familiar (hombre) my old man, the old man 2 (mujer) my old woman, my old lady, the old ladymis viejos familiar my folks, my parentsmorir de viejo to die of old ageser gato viejo / ser perro viejo familiar to be a sly old foxviejo verde familiar dirty old man* * *1. (f. - vieja)adj.1) old2) worn2. (f. - vieja)nounold man / woman* * *viejo, -a1. ADJ1) (=de mucha edad) oldhacerse o ponerse viejo — to grow old, get old
de viejo me gustaría vivir junto al mar — when I'm old, I'd like to live by the sea
- más viejo que el cagar2) (=envejecido) old3) (=usado) oldropa vieja — old clothes [pl] ; (=de segunda mano) secondhand clothes [pl]
4) (=antiguo) old5)2. SM/ F1) (=persona mayor) old man/old womanlos viejos — the elderly, old people
verde 1., 6)el Viejo de Pascua — (LAm) Father Christmas
2) (LAm)*mi viejo — (=padre, esposo) my old man *
mi vieja — (=madre, esposa) my old woman *
mis viejos — ( esp LAm) (=padres) my parents, my folks *
3) (LAm)* (en oración directa) (=querido) darling4) (LAm)* (=chica)las viejas — the chicks *, the birds *
5) *(como excl) (=tío, colega) mate *, pal *, buddy (EEUU) ** * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] <persona/animal> old; <coche/ropa/casa> oldser más viejo que Matusalén — to be as old as the hills
2)a) [estar] <persona/animal> ( envejecido) oldb) [estar] <zapatos/pantalones> ( desgastado) old3) (delante del n) ( antiguo) <costumbre/amigo> old•II- ja masculino, femenino1) (m) old man; (f) old womanlos viejos — old people, the elderly
un viejecito or viejito encantador — a delightful old man
de viejo: se casó de viejo he was an old man when he got married; se murió de viejo — he died of old age
2) (fam) ( refiriéndose a los padres)mi viejo/mi vieja — my old man/lady (colloq)
tus viejos — your folks, your Mom and Dad
3) (AmL) (hablándole a un niño, al cónyuge etc) darling (colloq), love (colloq); ( a un amigo) buddy (AmE), mate (BrE)4) (Méx fam) ( esposo) (m) old man (colloq); (f) old woman o lady (colloq)* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] <persona/animal> old; <coche/ropa/casa> oldser más viejo que Matusalén — to be as old as the hills
2)a) [estar] <persona/animal> ( envejecido) oldb) [estar] <zapatos/pantalones> ( desgastado) old3) (delante del n) ( antiguo) <costumbre/amigo> old•II- ja masculino, femenino1) (m) old man; (f) old womanlos viejos — old people, the elderly
un viejecito or viejito encantador — a delightful old man
de viejo: se casó de viejo he was an old man when he got married; se murió de viejo — he died of old age
2) (fam) ( refiriéndose a los padres)mi viejo/mi vieja — my old man/lady (colloq)
tus viejos — your folks, your Mom and Dad
3) (AmL) (hablándole a un niño, al cónyuge etc) darling (colloq), love (colloq); ( a un amigo) buddy (AmE), mate (BrE)4) (Méx fam) ( esposo) (m) old man (colloq); (f) old woman o lady (colloq)* * *viejo1= old [older -comp., oldest -sup.], long-standing, age-old, olde, hoary [hoarier -comp., hoariest -sup.], senile, timeworn, long-time [longtime].Ex: These circumvent many of the problems that must be tackled in subject indexing such as the emergence of new terms and new meanings for old words.
Ex: The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.Ex: The current environment in higher education is providing an opportunity for librarians to define a future that will ensure their central role in the educational process and thus resolve these remaining age-old questions.Ex: The article 'Ye olde smart card' presents an annotated list of information sources on the credit card industry.Ex: I know this is a rather hoary topic, but I am going to mention it again.Ex: However, the advertisements were not found to support the societal stereotypes that the aged are inflexible, senile, physically deteriorated, and dependent.Ex: In the crest of the timeworn Black Mountains lies the summit of Mount Mitchell, the highest point east of the Mississippi.Ex: The late James Bennet Childs, one-time head of Descriptive Cataloging at LC and long-time documents specialist, has often pointed out how the quality of documents cataloging went downhill after the special cataloging unit was abolished.* cada vez más viejo = aging [ageing].* coche viejo = lemon, jalopy.* de la vieja guardia = old-style.* desde los viejos tiempos = since olden times.* loro viejo no aprende a hablar = you can't teach an old dog new tricks.* los viejos tiempos = the good old days.* más viejo que Matusalén = as old as Methuselah, as old as the hills.* morir de viejo = die of + old age.* Posesivo + viejas costumbres = Posesivo + old ways, Posesivo + old ways.* Posesivo + viejos hábitos = Posesivo + old ways, Posesivo + old ways.* ropa vieja = bubble and squeak.* vieja escuela, la = old school, the.* vieja guardia, la = old guard, the.* viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.* viejo amigo = old friend, old buddy.* viejo amor = old flame.* Viejo Mundo, el = Old World, the.* viejos tiempos, los = good old days, the.* vino viejo en pellejos nuevos = old wine in new bottles.viejo2= old geezer, oldtimer [old-timer], old man, wrinkly [wrinklies, -pl.], long in the tooth.Ex: 'Old geezer!' exclaimed Carpozzi, staggered, dumbfounded.
Ex: Throughout the book, he demonstrates how racial tensions often overshadowed class and cultural differences between oldtimers and newcomers.Ex: The book follows Philip's development from a bashful teenager to a more self-assured, but tortured, adult, and finally to a pathetic old man, who often suffered from long bouts of debilitating depression.Ex: These wrinklies are the wise men who have been to hell and back.Ex: Training would be needed for the reception staff, who all said they were a bit long in the tooth for learning how to use a computer.* el viejo = the elder.* Plinio el Viejo = Pliny the Elder.* Posesivo + viejo = Posesivo + old man.* viejo chochopelmazo = dodderer, old fart.* viejo gruñón = grumpy old man, grumpy old sod.* viejo lobo de mar = old sea dog, old salty dog.* viejo pelmazo = old fart.* viejo pesado = old fart.* viejo verde = dirty old man.* viejo veterano = war horse.* * *A1 [ SER] ‹persona/animal› (de edad) oldno es tan viejo como parece he's not as old as he lookste estás haciendo viejo you're getting oldese peinado te hace vieja that hairstyle makes you look old2 [ SER] ‹coche/ropa/casa› oldtoda la ropa que tengo es vieja all my clothes are oldser más viejo que Matusalén or (CS) que andar a pie to be as old as the hillsese remedio es más viejo que Matusalén or que andar a pie that cure is as old as the hills o ( colloq) has been around for donkey's years3de viejo: una librería de viejo a secondhand bookshopzapatero de viejo cobblerB1 [ ESTAR] ‹persona/animal› (envejecido) oldya está viejo he's got(ten) old¡qué vieja estoy! ¡mírame las arrugas! I look so old! just look at these wrinkles!2 [ ESTAR] ‹zapatos/pantalones› (desgastado) oldes un abrigo bonito pero ya está viejo it's a nice coat but it's seen better days o it's getting oldC ( delante del n) (antiguo) ‹costumbre/amigo› oldestábamos recordando los viejos tiempos we were remembering old times o the old daysuna vieja leyenda an old legendCompuestos:feminine old guardel Viejo Continente Europeel Viejo Mundo the Old Worldmasculine Old TestamentD (anterior, precedente) oldla cocina vieja era mejor que ésta the old stove was better than this onemasculine, femininelos viejos old people, the elderlyno llegará a viejo he'll never reach old agede viejo hizo las paces con ella as an old man o when he was old he made his peace with herun viejo gruñón a grumpy old manuna viejecita or viejita muy amable a dear o sweet little old ladyun viejecito or viejito encantador a delightful old manCompuestos:B ( fam)(refiriéndose a los padres): mayor que mi viejo/mi vieja older than my old man/my old lady ( colloq)pídele dinero a tus viejos ask your folks o your Mom and Dad for some money ( colloq)(hablándole a un amigo): ¿te tomas otra copa, viejo? do you want another drink, pal o ( AmE) buddy o ( BrE) mate? ( colloq)* * *
viejo◊ -ja adjetivo
1 [ser] ‹persona/animal› old;
‹coche/ropa/casa› old;
2
¡qué vieja estoy! I look so old!
3 ( delante del n) ( antiguo) ‹costumbre/amigo› old;
Vviejo Testamento Old Testament
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 (m) old man;
(f) old woman;
llegar a viejo to reach old age;
se casó de viejo he was an old man when he got married;
se murió de viejo he died of old age;
Vviejo Pascuero (Chi) See Also→ Papá Noel;
viejo verde or (Méx) viejo rabo verde (fam) dirty old man
2 (fam) ( refiriéndose a los padres):◊ mi viejo/mi vieja my old man/lady (colloq);
tus viejos your folks, your Mom and Dad
3 (AmL) (hablándole a un niño, al cónyuge etc) darling (colloq), love (colloq);
( a un amigo) buddy (AmE), mate (BrE)
4 (Méx fam) ( esposo) (m) old man (colloq);
(f) old woman o lady (colloq)
viejo,-a
I adjetivo old
una vieja iglesia, an old church
II sustantivo masculino y femenino old person
(hombre) old man
fam (padre) dad
(mujer) old woman
fam (madre) mum, US mom
fam (los padres) los viejos, the parents o folks
' viejo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabada
- acabado
- cacharro
- casarse
- casco
- continente
- engarzar
- ir
- resabio
- retrasarse
- tartana
- usada
- usado
- verde
- vieja
- zorra
- zorro
- antiguo
- barrigón
- cafetera
- carcacha
- cascajo
- chocho
- de
- envejecer
- llegar
- maña
- para
- vez
English:
ageing
- archaic
- banger
- battered
- dig out
- dinosaur
- dirty
- ditch
- dog
- fall for
- frumpy
- get on
- grouch
- hulk
- irascible
- locate
- long-standing
- old
- old-looking
- rickety
- rust
- salvage
- shabby
- standby
- sugar daddy
- swap for
- trade in
- used
- date
- decrepit
- dirty old man
- father
- junk
- Santa Claus
- second-hand
- stale
- way
* * *viejo, -a♦ adj1. [en edad] old;está muy viejo para su edad he looks very old for his age;esa ropa te hace más viejo those clothes make you look older;hacerse viejo to get o grow old;de viejo fue cuando empezó a viajar it was only as an old man that he started to travel;morirse de viejo to die from old age;RP Famser más viejo que andar a pie to be as old as the hills, to have come out of the ark2. [usado] [ropa, aparato] old;estas botas están ya viejas these boots are worn out o past it now;una radio vieja an old radio;una librería de viejo a second-hand bookshop3. [antiguo] old;viejas canciones old songs;un viejo conocido an old acquaintance;es un chiste muy viejo it's a really old joke4. RP [de toda la vida]baila muy bien, es tanguero viejo he dances very well, he's always loved tango;a ése no le creas, que es mentiroso viejo don't you believe him, he's a born liar♦ nm,f1. [anciano] old man, f old lady;los viejos the elderly;los viejos del pueblo the old people in the village;llegar a viejo to live to be an old manRP Fam el viejo de la bolsa the bogeyman; Chile el Viejo Pascuero o de Pascua Santa Claus, Father Christmas;viejo verde dirty old man[madre] old girl;mis viejos my folks[amiga] girl, US girlfriend;¿qué hay de nuevo, viejo? what's new, Br mate o US buddy?¿querés un caramelo, mi viejo? Br do you want a sweet, love?, US do you want a piece of candy, honey?* * *I adj oldII m old man;mis viejos L.Am. fam my folks fam* * *viejo, -ja adj1) anciano: old, elderly2) antiguo: former, longstandingviejas tradiciones: old traditionsviejos amigos: old friends3) gastado: old, worn, worn-outviejo, -ja nanciano: old man m, old woman f* * *viejo1 adj old -
119 vieux
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjectivea. old• vieux comme le monde or Hérode (humorous) as old as the hills• c'est déjà vieux tout ça ! that's all old hat! (inf)c. (avant le nom) ( = de naguère, précédent) old• ma vieille voiture était plus confortable que la nouvelle my old car was more comfortable than the one I've got now2. masculine nouna. ( = personne) old man• mon or le vieux (inf!) ( = père) the old man (inf!)• ils m'ont augmenté de 500 € -- ben mon vieux ! they've given me a 500 euro rise -- well I never!b. ► coup de vieux (inf)3. feminine noun• ma or la vieille (inf!) ( = mère) the old woman (inf!)• comment ça va, ma vieille ? (inf)how's it going, old girl? (inf)4. adverb5. compounds• des habitudes de vieux garçon bachelor ways ► vieux jeu invariable adjective [idées] outmoded ; [personne, vêtement] old-fashioned* * *
1.
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( personne âgée) old person2) (colloq) ( camarade)salut, vieux! — hello, mate! (colloq) GB, hi, pal! (colloq) US
ça va, ma vieille? — how are you, dear?
3.
4.
le vieux — old things (pl)
Phrasal Verbs:••vieux comme le monde, vieux comme Hérode or Mathusalem — as old as the hills
c'est un vieux de la vieille — (colloq) ( vétéran) he's an old hand
* * *vjø, vjɛj (vieille) vieil (devant un nom masculin commençant par une voyelle ou un h muet)1. adjIl fait plus vieux que son âge. — He looks older than he is.
2. nm/f1) * (= personne âgée) (= homme) old man, (= femme) old woman2) * (à un ami)Eh bien, mon vieux... — Well, old man...
Eh bien, ma vieille... — Well, old girl..., Well, my dear...
3. nmpl1) * (= personnes âgées)les vieux — the old, old people
2) * (= parents)* * *A adj1 ( d'âge avancé) [personne, couple, animal] old; vieil imbécile old fool; être vieux avant l'âge to be old before one's time; je me fais vieille I'm getting old; pour/sur mes vieux jours for/in my old age; ⇒ os, singe;2 ( d'un âge relatif) être plus vieux que qn/qch to be older than sb/sth; être moins vieux que qn to be younger than sb; être moins vieux que qch not to be as old as sth; la plus vieille église the oldest church; chatons vieux de quelques jours kittens only a few days old; une institution vieille de 100 ans a 100-year-old institution; vieux de plus de 100 ans over 100 years old;3 ( ancien) old; dans la vieille ville in the old town; le vieux Nîmes the old part of Nîmes; le vieux continent the old world; une vieille connaissance an old acquaintance; au bon vieux temps in the good old days; mes bonnes vieilles pantoufles my dear old slippers; mon nouveau et mon vieux vélo my new bike and my old one; c'est un vieux rêve à moi it has always been my dream; c'est de la vieille histoire that's ancient history; une vieille amitié/rivalité a long-standing friendship/rivalry; il est très vieille France he's a gentleman of the old school; des habitudes vieille France formal manners; des prénoms qui font vieille France first names which are full of old-world charm; ⇒ école, métier.B nm,f1 ( personne âgée) old person; un petit vieux a little old man; une petite vieille a little old woman; les vieux old people; c'est un vieux he's old; mes vieux○ ( parents) my parents; mon vieux○ ( père) my old man○; ma vieille○ my old woman○;2 ( vétéran) c'est une vieille, elle est ici depuis deux ans she's an old hand, she's been here two years;3 ○( camarade) salut, vieux! hello, mate○! GB, hi, pal○! US; mon pauvre vieux you poor old thing; ça va, ma vieille? how are you, dear?C adv vivre vieux to live to a ripe old age; un chignon, ça fait vieux a bun makes you look old; il s'habille vieux he dresses like an old man; ta sœur fait vieux your sister looks old.D nm ( choses anciennes) le vieux old things (pl); prendre un coup de vieux to age; faire du neuf avec du vieux to revamp things.vieil or old gold; vieille barbe○ old bore; vieille branche○ old thing†; vieille fille old maid; vieille garde old guard; vieille noix○ = vieille branche; vieille peau pej old bag○ péj; vieux beau ageing Romeo; vieux clou○ ( véhicule) old crock○; vieux croûton○ pej old duffer○; vieux garçon old bachelor; vieux jeton○ old fuddy-duddy○; vieux jeu old-fashioned; vieux renard old fox; vieux rose dusty pink, old rose; vieux routier old stager; vieux schnock○ pej fuddy-duddy○.vieux comme le monde, vieux comme Hérode or Mathusalem as old as the hills; c'est un vieux de la vieille○ ( vétéran) he's an old hand; ( ami) he's a very old friend.( féminin vieille) [vjø, vjɛj] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet vieil [vjɛj]) adjectif1. [âgé] oldsa vieille mère her old ou aged motherun vieil homme an old ou elderly manles vieilles gens old people, elderly people, the elderlydevenir vieux to grow old, to get oldvivre vieux [personne, animal] to live to be old, to live to a ripe old agese faire vieux to be getting on (in years), to be getting oldle plus vieux des deux the older ou elder (of the two)le plus vieux des trois the eldest ou oldest of the three2. (avant le nom) [de longue date - admirateur, camarade, complicité, passion] old, long-standing ; [ - famille, tradition] old, ancient ; [ - dicton, recette] old ; [ - continent, montagne] old3. [désuet - instrument, méthode] oldc'est un tissu un peu vieux pour une robe de fillette this material is a bit old-fashioned for a little girl's dressa. [qui n'est plus usitée] an obsolete turn of phraseb. [surannée] an old-fashioned turn of phrase[usé, fané] oldun vieux numéro [de magazine] a back issue4. [précédent] old5. (familier) [à valeur affectueuse]alors, mon vieux chien? how's my old doggie then?[à valeur dépréciative]t'aurais pas une vieille enveloppe? got an envelope (,any old one will do)?[à valeur intensive]————————nom masculin1. (familier & péjoratif) [homme âgé] old mana. [soldat de Napoléon] an old veteran of Napoleon's guardb. [personne d'expérience] an old hand2. (très familier) [père]mon/son vieux my/his old man3. (familier) [à valeur affective - entre adultes][pour exprimer la surprise]j'en ai eu pour 1 000 euros — ben mon vieux! it cost me 1,000 euros — good heavens!4. [ce qui est ancien] old thingsle vin sent le ou a un goût de vieux the wine tastes as though it's past its best5. (familier & locution)————————adverbe————————nom masculin pluriel1. (familier) [personnes âgées]2. (très familier) [parents]————————vieille nom féminin1. (familier & péjoratif) [femme âgée] old woman ou girl2. (très familier) [mère]la vieille, ma/ta vieille my/your old lady3. (familier) [à valeur affective - entre adultes]salut, ma vieille! hi there!il est trop tard, ma vieille! it's too late, darling![exprime l'indignation]t'es gonflée, ma vieille! you've got some nerve, you!————————————————[qui date de]vieille fille nom féminin————————vieux garçon nom masculin(vieilli & péjoratif) bachelorrester vieux garçon to remain single ou a bachelorvieux jeu locution adjectivale[personne, attitude] old-fashioned -
120 Schlag
m; -(e)s, Schläge1. mit der Faust: blow, punch; dumpfer: thump; mit der offenen Hand: blow, whack umg.; klatschender: slap; bes. bei Kindern: smack; leichter: tap; mit dem Stock: whack; mit der Peitsche: lash of the whip; fig. (Schicksalsschlag, Unglück) blow; er schlug ihn mit einem einzigen Schlag k.o. he knocked him out with a single blow ( oder punch); ein dumpfer Schlag a dull thump; Schläge bekommen auch fig. get a (good) hiding ( oder drubbing); Schlag ins Gesicht auch fig. slap in the face; ein Schlag unter die Gürtellinie auch fig. a blow below the belt; jemandem einen Schlag versetzen deal s.o. a blow; fig. auch hit s.o. hard; zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen auch fig. move in for the kill; ihr Tod war ein harter Schlag für ihn her death was a heavy blow for him; Schlag ins Wasser umg., fig. (belly-)flop, washout; Schlag ins Kontor umg., fig. nasty shock ( oder surprise); Schlag auf Schlag fig. in quick succession; dann ging es Schlag auf Schlag fig. then things started happening (fast); auf einen oder mit einem Schlag fig. (auf einmal) in one go; (plötzlich) suddenly, from one moment to the next; er tat keinen Schlag umg., fig. he didn’t lift a finger; sie hat einen Schlag ( weg) umg., fig. she’s got a screw loose2. MED., umg. stroke; kleiner Schlag minor stroke; einen Schlag bekommen have a stroke; sie waren wie vom Schlag getroffen they were thunderstruck; (verblüfft sein) they just stood gaping; mich trifft der Schlag! well I’ll be blowed (oder bes. Am. damned)!; ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag I didn’t know what hit me3. ETECH. (electric) shock; (Blitzschlag) flash; einen tödlichen Schlag bekommen receive a fatal (electric) shock, be electrocuted; ein kalter Schlag a flash of cold lightning4. Rudern, Schwimmen: stroke; Golf, Tennis etc.: shot, stroke5. (Geräusch) dumpf: thud; einer Glocke: chime; einer Uhr: auch stroke; (Herz-, Puls-, Trommelschlag) beat; Donnern: clap (of thunder); der Nachtigall: song; Schlag sechs Uhr on the stroke of six6. MIL. (Angriff) strike; der entscheidende / ein vernichtender Schlag the decisive / a crushing blow7. nur Sg.; fig. (Art) sort; auch ZOOL.: stock, breed; vom gleichen Schlag sein be made of the same stuff; pej. be tarred with the same brush; Leute seines Schlages men of his stamp ( oder type); Männer vom gleichen Schlag birds of a feather; vom alten Schlag of the old school; die Schotten sind ein eigener Schlag umg. the Scots are a strange lot8. umg. (Portion) helping; kann ich noch einen Schlag Kartoffelbrei haben? can I have another dollop of mashed potato (Am. potatoes Pl.)?12. MOT. etc. (Tür) door; Hühnerschlag, Taubenschlag* * *der Schlagbeat; blow; shock; hit; stroke; tap; pat; chop; flap; knock; slap; punch; buffet; coup; dollop; stinger; wham; sort; spank* * *[ʃlaːk]m -(e)s, -e['ʃlɛːgə]1) (lit, fig) blow (gegen against); (= Faustschlag auch) punch; (mit der Handfläche) smack, slap; (leichter) pat; (= Handkantenschlag, AUCH JUDO ETC) chop (inf); (= Ohrfeige) cuff, clout (inf), slap; (mit Rohrstock etc) stroke; (= Peitschenschlag) stroke, lash; (= einmaliges Klopfen) knock; (dumpf) thump, thud; (= leichtes Pochen) tap; (= Glockenschlag) chime; (= Standuhrschlag) stroke; (von Metronom) tick, beat; (= Gehirnschlag, Schlaganfall, Kolbenschlag, Ruderschlag, AUCH SCHWIMMEN, TENNIS) stroke; (= Herzschlag, Pulsschlag, Trommelschlag, Wellenschlag) beat; (= Blitzschlag) bolt, stroke; (= Donnerschlag) clap; (= Stromschlag) shock; (= Militärschlag) strikeman hörte die Schläge des Hammers/der Trommeln — you could hear the clanging of the hammer/beating of the drums
zum entscheidenden Schlág ausholen (fig) — to strike the decisive blow
Schlág auf Schlág (fig) — in quick succession, one after the other
Schlág acht Uhr (inf) — at eight on the dot (inf), on the stroke of eight
jdm/einer Sache einen schweren Schlág versetzen (fig) — to deal a severe blow to sb/sth
ein Schlág ins Gesicht (lit, fig) — a slap in the face
ein Schlág ins Kontor (dated inf) — a nasty shock or surprise
ein Schlág ins Wasser (inf) — a washout (inf), a letdown (inf)
ein Schlág aus heiterem Himmel — a bolt from the blue
mit einem or auf einen Schlág (inf) — all at once
mit einem Schlág berühmt werden — to become famous overnight
die haben keinen Schlág getan (inf) — they haven't done a stroke (of work)
ihn hat der Schlág getroffen (Med) — he had a stroke
ich dachte, mich rührt or trifft der Schlág (inf) — I was flabbergasted (inf) or thunderstruck
ich glaube, mich trifft der Schlág — I don't believe it
wie vom Schlág gerührt or getroffen sein — to be flabbergasted (inf) or thunderstruck (inf)
2) (inf = Wesensart) type (of person etc)vom Schlág der Südländer sein — to be a Southern type
vom gleichen Schlág sein — to be cast in the same mould (Brit) or mold (US); (pej) to be tarred with the same brush
vom alten Schlág — of the old school
3) (= Vogelschlag) song4) (dated = Wagenschlag) door5) (= Taubenschlag) cote, pigeon cage6) (Aus = Schlagsahne) cream7) (inf = Portion) helping8) (= Hosenschlag) flareeine Hose mit Schlág — flared trousers pl (esp Brit) or pants pl (esp US), flares pl (inf)
* * *der1) (a regular stroke or its sound: I like the beat of that song.) beat2) (the sound made when such a thing moves: We could hear the flap of the flag blowing in the wind.) flap3) (a blow or knock: a bang on the head from a falling branch.) bang4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) crack5) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) hit6) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) knock7) (the striking of one hard object against another: A gun is fired by means of percussion.) percussion8) ((often electric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current: He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire.) shock9) (a song, show etc that is a great success: This play was a smash hit in New York.) smash hit10) (a strong blow: He gave his opponent a smash on the jaw.) smash11) (a slap of this kind.) spank12) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) stroke13) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) stroke14) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) stroke15) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) stroke16) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) stroke17) (an act of swatting: He gave the wasp a swat.) swat18) ((the sound of) a heavy blow or hit: They heard a thump on the door; He gave him a thump on the head.) thump19) (a blow: His father gave him a whack across the ear.) whack* * *<-[e]s, Schläge>[ʃla:k, pl ˈʃlɛ:gə]m1. (Hieb) blow (auf/gegen/in/vor + akk to, on), knock ( auf + akk on, gegen/in/vor + akk in), wallop (auf/gegen/vor + akk on, in + akk in), sock fam (auf/gegen/vor + akk on, in + akk in), clout fam (auf/gegen/vor + akk on, in + akk in); (mit Faust a.) punch ( auf + akk on, gegen/vor + akk on, to, in + akk in); (dumpfer) thump; (mit Handfläche) slap, smack (auf/gegen/vor + akk on, in + akk in); (leichter) pat ( auf + akk on); (mit Peitsche) lash; SPORT stroke; (Golf a.) shotjdm Schläge androhen to threaten sb with a beating [or fam clobbering]gern Schläge austeilen to be fond of one's fists[von jdm] Schläge bekommen [o (fam) beziehen] [o (fam) kriegen] to get a beating [or fam clobbering] [or to get beaten up] [or fam clobbered]ein \Schlag unter die Gürtellinie sein (fig fam) to be below the belt\Schlag mit etw dat blow with sth\Schlag mit der Axt blow [or stroke] of the axe\Schlag mit der Faust punch/thump\Schlag mit der Peitsche lash of the whipjdm einen \Schlag auf den Rücken geben (aufmuntern) to pat sb [or give sb a pat] on the back; (stärker) to thump sb [or give sb a thump] on the backein tödlicher \Schlag a fatal blowjdm einen \Schlag [auf/gegen/in/vor etw akk] versetzen to hit [or strike] sb [on/in sth], to deal sb a blow [to/on sth], to wallop sb [or give sb a wallop] [on/in sth], to clout sb [or give sb a clout] [on/in/ BRIT also round sth] famzum entscheidenden \Schlag ausholen to make ready [or to prepare] for the decisive blow/attackein vernichtender \Schlag a crushing bloweinen vernichtenden \Schlag gegen jdn führen to deal sb a crushing blow3. (Geräusch) bang (an + dat on); (dumpfer) thud; (leichter) bump; (mit Faust) thump (an + dat on); (Klopfen) knock (an + dat on4. (Rhythmus) beating no pl; (dumpfer a.) thudding no pl, thumping no pl; (heller a.) knocking no pl; eines Pendels swinging no pl; (einzeln) beat; (dumpfer a.) thud, thump; (heller a.) knock; eines Pendels swing; eines Kolbens, Ruders strokeein unregelmäßiger \Schlag des Pulses an irregular pulse [beat]5. (Töne) einer Uhr striking no pl; einer Glocke ringing no pl; (lauter) peal, pealing no pl; einer Trommel beating no pl; eines Gongs clanging no pl; (einzeln) einer Uhr stroke; einer Glocke ring; (lauter) peal; einer Trommel beat; eines Gongs clang\Schlag Mitternacht/acht [Uhr] on the stroke of midnight/eight [or at 8 o'clock sharpein kalter/zündender \Schlag schlug ein lightning struck without causing/and caused a fireein \Schlag ins Kontor [für jdn/etw] (fig fam) a real blow [to sb/sth]8. (Stromstoß) [electric] shockeinen \Schlag bekommen/haben to suffer/have a strokedie Schläge des Lebens life's buffetingsein \Schlag des Schicksals a stroke of fatejdm einen \Schlag versetzen to be [or come as] a blow to sb12. (Typ) type, kind, stampvom alten \Schlag[e] from [or of] the old schoolvom gleichen \Schlag sein to be made of the same stuff, to be birds of a featherein \Schlag Eintopf/Erbsen/Kartoffeln a portion of stew/peas/potatoesein zweiter \Schlag Eintopf/Erbsen/Kartoffeln a second helping of stew/peas/potatoesKuchen mit/ohne \Schlag cake with/without whipped cream16. FORST (Fällen) felling no indef art, no pl, clearing no indef art, no pl; (Stelle) felling area [or site]; (abgeschlossen) clearingeinige Schläge sind geplant there are plans to clear a number of sites17. AGR fieldfalscher/kurzer/langer \Schlag false/short/long tack spechalber \Schlag half hitchzwei halbe Schläge clove hitch sing20. MODEetw auf \Schlag nähen to flare sth22.▶ \Schlag auf \Schlag in rapid successionalles geht \Schlag auf \Schlag everything's going [or happening] so fast\Schlag auf \Schlag kommen to come thick and fastmit einem \Schlag berühmt werden to become famous overnight▶ jd hat bei jdm [einen] \Schlag (fam) sb is popular [or fam well in] [or BRIT fam also matey] with sb▶ etw hat bei jdm [einen] \Schlag sth is popular with sbdieser Wein hat keinen \Schlag bei mir this wine leaves me cold▶ jdn rührt [o trifft] der \Schlag (fam) sb is dumbfounded [or thunderstruck] [or fam flabbergasted] [or BRIT fam also gobsmacked]mich trifft der \Schlag! I'm lost for words!, well, blow me down [or I'll be blowed] [or dated strike me pink]! BRIT famich dachte, mich trifft der \Schlag, als... I couldn't believe my eyes/ears when...mich traf fast der \Schlag, als... I nearly had a fit when...* * *der; Schlag[e]s, Schläge1) blow; (FaustSchlag) punch; blow; (Klaps) slap; (leichter) pat; (als Strafe für ein Kind) smack; (Peitschenhieb) lash; (TennisSchlag, GolfSchlag) stroke; shotSchläge kriegen — (ugs.) get or be given a thrashing or beating
keinen Schlag tun — (ugs.) not do a stroke [of work]
jemandem einen Schlag versetzen — deal somebody a blow; (fig.) be a blow to somebody
auf einen Schlag — (ugs.) at one go; all at once
4) (einzelne rhythmische Bewegung) (HerzSchlag, PulsSchlag, TaktSchlag) beat; (eines Pendels) swing; (RuderSchlag, KolbenSchlag) stroke5) o. Pl. (Töne) (einer Uhr) striking; (einer Glocke) ringing; (einer Trommel) beating; (eines Gongs) clanging6) (einzelner Ton) (StundenSchlag) stroke; (GlockenSchlag) ring; (TrommelSchlag) beat; (GongSchlag) clangSchlag od. (österr., schweiz.) schlag acht Uhr — on the dot or stroke of eight
7) o. Pl. (Vogelgesang) song8) (BlitzSchlag) flash [of lightning]9) (Stromstoß) shock10) (ugs.): (Schlaganfall) strokejemanden trifft od. rührt der Schlag — (ugs.) somebody is flabbergasted
wie vom Schlag getroffen od. gerührt — (ugs.) as if thunderstruck
11) (SchicksalsSchlag) blow12) (TaubenSchlag) cote13) (ugs.): (Portion) helping* * *1. mit der Faust: blow, punch; dumpfer: thump; mit der offenen Hand: blow, whack umg; klatschender: slap; besonders bei Kindern: smack; leichter: tap; mit dem Stock: whack; mit der Peitsche: lash of the whip; fig (Schicksalsschlag, Unglück) blow;er schlug ihn mit einem einzigen Schlag k.o. he knocked him out with a single blow ( oder punch);ein dumpfer Schlag a dull thump;Schlag ins Gesicht auch fig slap in the face;ein Schlag unter die Gürtellinie auch fig a blow below the belt;jemandem einen Schlag versetzen deal sb a blow; fig auch hit sb hard;zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen auch fig move in for the kill;ihr Tod war ein harter Schlag für ihn her death was a heavy blow for him;Schlag ins Wasser umg, fig (belly-)flop, washout;Schlag auf Schlag fig in quick succession;dann ging es Schlag auf Schlag fig then things started happening (fast);er tat keinen Schlag umg, fig he didn’t lift a finger;sie hat einen Schlag (weg) umg, fig she’s got a screw loose2. MED, umg stroke;kleiner Schlag minor stroke;einen Schlag bekommen have a stroke;sie waren wie vom Schlag getroffen they were thunderstruck; (verblüfft sein) they just stood gaping;mich trifft der Schlag! well I’ll be blowed (oder besonders US damned)!;ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag I didn’t know what hit meeinen tödlichen Schlag bekommen receive a fatal (electric) shock, be electrocuted;ein kalter Schlag a flash of cold lightning4. Rudern, Schwimmen: stroke; Golf, Tennis etc: shot, stroke5. (Geräusch) dumpf: thud; einer Glocke: chime; einer Uhr: auch stroke; (Herz-, Puls-, Trommelschlag) beat; Donnern: clap (of thunder); der Nachtigall: song;Schlag sechs Uhr on the stroke of sixder entscheidende/ein vernichtender Schlag the decisive/a crushing blowvom gleichen Schlag sein be made of the same stuff; pej be tarred with the same brush;Leute seines Schlages men of his stamp ( oder type);Männer vom gleichen Schlag birds of a feather;vom alten Schlag of the old school;die Schotten sind ein eigener Schlag umg the Scots are a strange lot8. umg (Portion) helping;kann ich noch einen Schlag Kartoffelbrei haben? can I have another dollop of mashed potato (US potatoes pl)?10.eine Hose mit Schlag (a pair of) flared trousers ( oder flares)11.Schlag bei Frauen haben umg have a way with women* * *der; Schlag[e]s, Schläge1) blow; (FaustSchlag) punch; blow; (Klaps) slap; (leichter) pat; (als Strafe für ein Kind) smack; (Peitschenhieb) lash; (TennisSchlag, GolfSchlag) stroke; shotSchläge kriegen — (ugs.) get or be given a thrashing or beating
keinen Schlag tun — (ugs.) not do a stroke [of work]
jemandem einen Schlag versetzen — deal somebody a blow; (fig.) be a blow to somebody
auf einen Schlag — (ugs.) at one go; all at once
4) (einzelne rhythmische Bewegung) (HerzSchlag, PulsSchlag, TaktSchlag) beat; (eines Pendels) swing; (RuderSchlag, KolbenSchlag) stroke5) o. Pl. (Töne) (einer Uhr) striking; (einer Glocke) ringing; (einer Trommel) beating; (eines Gongs) clanging6) (einzelner Ton) (StundenSchlag) stroke; (GlockenSchlag) ring; (TrommelSchlag) beat; (GongSchlag) clangSchlag od. (österr., schweiz.) schlag acht Uhr — on the dot or stroke of eight
7) o. Pl. (Vogelgesang) song8) (BlitzSchlag) flash [of lightning]9) (Stromstoß) shock10) (ugs.): (Schlaganfall) strokejemanden trifft od. rührt der Schlag — (ugs.) somebody is flabbergasted
wie vom Schlag getroffen od. gerührt — (ugs.) as if thunderstruck
11) (SchicksalsSchlag) blow12) (TaubenSchlag) cote13) (ugs.): (Portion) helping* * *-¨e m.bang n.bash n.beat n.blow n.buffet n.coup n.flap n.knock n.percussion n.shock n.stinger n.stroke n.wham* n.
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