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nēquam

  • 1 nequam

    nēquam, adj. indecl. [for ne-aequam, from aequus], worthless, good for nothing, wretched, vile, etc. (syn.: inutilis, pravus, vilis).
    I.
    In gen.:

    nequam esse oportet quoi, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 20; id. Trin. 4, 4, 29:

    piscis nequam est nisi recens,

    id. As. 1, 3, 26; id. Trin. 2, 4, 38: enthymema nequam et vitiosum, faulty, defective, Tiro ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 27; Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.—
    II.
    In partic., of character, worthless, vile, bad; opp. frugi (cf. nebulo), Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 53:

    malus et nequam es,

    id. As. 2, 2, 39:

    nequam homo et indiligens,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 23:

    liberti nequam et improbi,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 130:

    nihil nequius est,

    id. Pis. 27, 66:

    quid est nequius aut turpius?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36:

    nequior factus, jamst usus aedium,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 32:

    homo nequissimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192; id. Att. 1, 16, 3.—So of licentious, dissolute persons:

    juvenes nequam facilesque puellae,

    Mart. 3, 69, 5.— Comp.:

    nequior omnibus libellis,

    id. 11, 15, 4.—As subst.: nē-quam, an injury, mischief, harm:

    vin' tu illi nequam dare?

    an injury, a mischief, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 31:

    facere,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 44:

    nos nequam abs te habemus,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 60.—Hence, adv.: nēquĭter, worthlessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably, etc. (class.):

    nequiter fricare genua,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 88; id. Am. 1, 3, 23:

    turpiter et nequiter facere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 36:

    ille porro prave, nequiter, turpiter cenabat,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 25: si quā per voluptatem nequiter feceritis, voluptas cito abibit: nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.— Comp.:

    utrum bellum susceptum sit nequius, an inconsultius gestum, dici non potest,

    Liv. 41, 7; Mart. 10, 77, 1.— Sup.:

    nequissime,

    Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nequam

  • 2 nēquam

        nēquam adj.    indecl. with comp. nequior, and sup. nequissimus, worthless, good for nothing: nilne in mentemst?... tanto nequior, T.: nequam et cessator Davus, H.—Of character, worthless, vile, bad: liberti nequam et improbi: nihil nequius est: homo nequissimus, a great rogue.
    * * *
    wicked/licentious/depraved; naughty/roguish; worthless/useless/good for nothing

    Latin-English dictionary > nēquam

  • 3 nequam

    worthless, good for nothing, bad.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > nequam

  • 4 nēquior

        nēquior ius,    comp. of nequam.
    * * *
    nequior, nequius ADJ
    more wicked/licentious/worthless, viler; (nequam)

    Latin-English dictionary > nēquior

  • 5 nēquissimus

        nēquissimus    sup. of nequam.
    * * *
    nequissima, nequissimum ADJ
    most wicked/vile/licentious/worthless, good for nothing; (nequam)

    Latin-English dictionary > nēquissimus

  • 6 deterior

    dētĕrĭor, ius, adj. comp. ( sup. deterrimus, a um) [from an obs. adj. deter, from de, down; hence, lower, inferior, worse], worse, poorer, meaner (freq. and class.—for syn. cf.: malus, injustus, improbus; pravus, nequam, corruptus, perversus; and the compp. pejor, etc.).
    I.
    Of inanimate things: seges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:

    ruina rem non fecit deteriorem, haud scio an jam fructuosiorem,

    Cic. Att. 14, 11 fin.: so, vectigalia, * Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 4:

    muraena carne,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 44:

    deterior ac decolor aetas,

    Verg. A. 8, 326:

    forma,

    Lucr. 4, 1275:

    mores,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 9:

    via,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 54 et saep.:

    video meliora proboque, Deteriora sequor,

    Ov. M. 7, 21:

    cuncta aucta in deterius,

    Tac. A. 2, 82; 3, 10; id. H. 3, 13 al.— Sup.:

    genus reipublicae ex bono in deterrimum conversum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 26; so,

    genus,

    id. ib. 1, 42:

    finis,

    id. Lael. 16, 59:

    causa belli,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 107:

    color,

    Verg. G. 3, 82:

    cogitare optima simul et deterrima,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    Of persons:

    quo deteriores anteponantur bonis,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 39;

    opp. melior,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19; Quint. 2, 4, 21 al.;

    opp. optimus,

    Liv. 39, 27;

    opp. strenuior,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 10:

    vidi ego nequam homines, verum te neminem deteriorem,

    id. Bac. 5, 2, 61 et saep.:

    peditatu erat deterior,

    weaker, Nep. Eum. 3 fin.:

    infideli deterior,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 8.— Sup.:

    homo deterrime et impudentissime,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16; id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81.— dēterius, adv., worse, less:

    de male Graecis Latine scripta deterius,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 8:

    nequi deterius huic sit quam quoi pessumest,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 80: valeo, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14:

    olet herba,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19:

    spe nostra si placeant,

    id. S. 1, 10, 90.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deterior

  • 7 improbus

    imprŏbus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. inprobus], not according to the standard.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Below the standard, i. e. of bad quality, bad, poor, inferior (rare;

    mostly post-Aug.): merces,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43:

    opera araneorum et textura inproba,

    id. Stich. 2, 2, 24:

    panis,

    Mart. 10, 5, 5:

    improbiores postes,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:

    tua sum opera et propter te inprobior,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 84.—
    B.
    Above or beyond the standard, i. e. enormous, monstrous, excessive:

    genua,

    Col. 6, 1, 3:

    arva,

    Val. Fl. 1, 510; 2, 631 (cf. Forbig. ad Verg. G. 1, 119; Orell. ad Hor. C. 3, 9, 22):

    Chilones a labris improbioribus,

    Charis. p. 78 P.:

    mons,

    Verg. A. 12, 687:

    tegmina plantae,

    Val. Fl. 6, 702:

    improbo somno, quem nec tertia saepe rumpit hora,

    Mart. 12, 18, 13:

    villus barbarum in capris,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 73:

    reptatus (vitium),

    id. 14, 1, 3, § 13; Stat. Th. 6, 838:

    imber improbior,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 4 fin. (in Sall. ap. Non. 366, 13; Hist. Fragm. 4, 40 Dietsch, the true read. is in prora).—
    II.
    Transf., of mind and character.
    A.
    Restless, indomitable, persistent (cf.:

    pervicax, perstans, vehemens, acer): labor omnia vincit improbus,

    Verg. G. 1, 146:

    tum cornix plena pluviam vocat improba voce,

    id. ib. 1, 388:

    quatit improbus hastam,

    id. A. 11, 767; cf. Hor. C. 3, 9, 23; Mart. 1, 105, 2; Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 41.—
    B.
    Morally bad; wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, ungodly, unjust, dishonest; bold, shameless, impudent; violent, fierce, outrageous (syn.: malus, malignus, pravus, depravatus, nequam).
    1.
    Of living beings: NI TESTIMONIVM FARIATVR IMPROBVS INTESTABILISQVE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 15, 13 fin.:

    qui improbi essent et scelesti,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137:

    nequam et improbus,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    illud vero improbi esse hominis et perfidiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 73, 297: Cresphontes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl.):

    populum aut inflammare in improbos aut incitatum in bonos mitigare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    longe post natos homines improbisssimus,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    cum in me tam improbus fuit,

    id. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    ab ingenio est improbus,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59:

    ut alias res est impense improbus,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    negat improbus et te Neglegit, aut horret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 63:

    anus,

    id. S. 2, 5, 84:

    cum eum, qui sit improbus, latronem dicimus,

    Quint. 8, 4, 1; 1, 8, 21:

    (anguis) piscibus atram inprobus ingluviem explet,

    voracious, Verg. G. 3, 431:

    lupus,

    id. A. 9, 62:

    Jovis ales,

    id. ib. 12, 250:

    annis,

    by his youth, Juv. 3, 282:

    Fortuna arridens infantibus,

    mischievous, id. 6, 605. — Comp.:

    inprobior satiram scribente cinaedo,

    Juv. 4, 106. —
    * (β).
    With gen.: conubii, Stat. Th. [p. 909] 7, 300. —
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    improbo Iracundior Hadria,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 22:

    lavit improba taeter Ora (leonis) cruor,

    Verg. A. 10, 727:

    perfricare faciem et quasi improbam facere,

    shameless, impudent, Quint. 11, 3, 160; cf.:

    oris improbi homo,

    Suet. Gramm. 15:

    divitiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 62:

    improba non fuerit si mea charta, dato,

    Mart. 8, 24, 2:

    satureia,

    exciting lust, id. 3, 75, 4:

    ingenio improbo,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 16:

    facta,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 4:

    dicta,

    licentious, Ov. F. 5, 686:

    verba,

    id. A. A. 3, 796; cf.

    carmina,

    id. Tr. 2, 441:

    legis improbissimae poena,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:

    testamentum,

    illegal, id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 107:

    mala et improba defensio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §

    101: amor,

    Verg. A. 4, 412; Hor. S. 1, 3, 24 (cf.:

    improbus, turpis, Schol. Cruq. ad loc.): spes,

    Quint. 12, 1, 13:

    improba ventris rabies,

    Verg. A. 2, 356:

    quo apertior adulatio, quo improbior, hoc citius expugnat,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. med.:

    improba quamvis gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,

    Juv. 13, 3.— Adv., in two forms, imprŏbē (class.) and improbĭter (perh. only once in Petr. 66).
    1.
    Beyond measure, immoderately, enormously (very rare):

    ad eos, quibus intestinum improbe prominet,

    Marc. Emp. 31 med.:

    de quodam procerae staturae improbiusque nato,

    i. e. uncommonly well furnished, Suet. Vesp. 23:

    Chilones improbius labrati,

    Charis. p. 78 P. —
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Badly, wrongly, improperly:

    multa scelerate, multa audacter, multa improbe fecisti,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    facere aliquid,

    Quint. 1, 3, 13:

    quibus improbe datum est,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 79:

    quid ego miror, si quid ab improbis de me improbe dicitur?

    id. Sull. 10, 30:

    praeda improbe parta,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    aliquid petere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 95:

    non improbe litigabunt,

    id. 12, 7, 5:

    ignorantia et inscitia improbe dicentium, quae non intellegunt,

    incorrectly, Gell. 15, 5, 1;

    so with indocte,

    id. 15, 9, 4.— Comp.:

    estne aliquid, quod improbius fieri possit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140:

    decerpere oscula,

    Cat. 68, 126. — Sup.:

    quas (res) improbissime fecit,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 23:

    respondere,

    id. Pis. 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > improbus

  • 8 inprobus

    imprŏbus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. inprobus], not according to the standard.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Below the standard, i. e. of bad quality, bad, poor, inferior (rare;

    mostly post-Aug.): merces,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 43:

    opera araneorum et textura inproba,

    id. Stich. 2, 2, 24:

    panis,

    Mart. 10, 5, 5:

    improbiores postes,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 139:

    tua sum opera et propter te inprobior,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 84.—
    B.
    Above or beyond the standard, i. e. enormous, monstrous, excessive:

    genua,

    Col. 6, 1, 3:

    arva,

    Val. Fl. 1, 510; 2, 631 (cf. Forbig. ad Verg. G. 1, 119; Orell. ad Hor. C. 3, 9, 22):

    Chilones a labris improbioribus,

    Charis. p. 78 P.:

    mons,

    Verg. A. 12, 687:

    tegmina plantae,

    Val. Fl. 6, 702:

    improbo somno, quem nec tertia saepe rumpit hora,

    Mart. 12, 18, 13:

    villus barbarum in capris,

    Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 73:

    reptatus (vitium),

    id. 14, 1, 3, § 13; Stat. Th. 6, 838:

    imber improbior,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 4 fin. (in Sall. ap. Non. 366, 13; Hist. Fragm. 4, 40 Dietsch, the true read. is in prora).—
    II.
    Transf., of mind and character.
    A.
    Restless, indomitable, persistent (cf.:

    pervicax, perstans, vehemens, acer): labor omnia vincit improbus,

    Verg. G. 1, 146:

    tum cornix plena pluviam vocat improba voce,

    id. ib. 1, 388:

    quatit improbus hastam,

    id. A. 11, 767; cf. Hor. C. 3, 9, 23; Mart. 1, 105, 2; Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 41.—
    B.
    Morally bad; wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, ungodly, unjust, dishonest; bold, shameless, impudent; violent, fierce, outrageous (syn.: malus, malignus, pravus, depravatus, nequam).
    1.
    Of living beings: NI TESTIMONIVM FARIATVR IMPROBVS INTESTABILISQVE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 15, 13 fin.:

    qui improbi essent et scelesti,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137:

    nequam et improbus,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    illud vero improbi esse hominis et perfidiosi,

    id. de Or. 2, 73, 297: Cresphontes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl.):

    populum aut inflammare in improbos aut incitatum in bonos mitigare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    longe post natos homines improbisssimus,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    cum in me tam improbus fuit,

    id. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    ab ingenio est improbus,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59:

    ut alias res est impense improbus,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 39:

    negat improbus et te Neglegit, aut horret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 63:

    anus,

    id. S. 2, 5, 84:

    cum eum, qui sit improbus, latronem dicimus,

    Quint. 8, 4, 1; 1, 8, 21:

    (anguis) piscibus atram inprobus ingluviem explet,

    voracious, Verg. G. 3, 431:

    lupus,

    id. A. 9, 62:

    Jovis ales,

    id. ib. 12, 250:

    annis,

    by his youth, Juv. 3, 282:

    Fortuna arridens infantibus,

    mischievous, id. 6, 605. — Comp.:

    inprobior satiram scribente cinaedo,

    Juv. 4, 106. —
    * (β).
    With gen.: conubii, Stat. Th. [p. 909] 7, 300. —
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    improbo Iracundior Hadria,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 22:

    lavit improba taeter Ora (leonis) cruor,

    Verg. A. 10, 727:

    perfricare faciem et quasi improbam facere,

    shameless, impudent, Quint. 11, 3, 160; cf.:

    oris improbi homo,

    Suet. Gramm. 15:

    divitiae,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 62:

    improba non fuerit si mea charta, dato,

    Mart. 8, 24, 2:

    satureia,

    exciting lust, id. 3, 75, 4:

    ingenio improbo,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 16:

    facta,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 4:

    dicta,

    licentious, Ov. F. 5, 686:

    verba,

    id. A. A. 3, 796; cf.

    carmina,

    id. Tr. 2, 441:

    legis improbissimae poena,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 2:

    testamentum,

    illegal, id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 107:

    mala et improba defensio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 41, §

    101: amor,

    Verg. A. 4, 412; Hor. S. 1, 3, 24 (cf.:

    improbus, turpis, Schol. Cruq. ad loc.): spes,

    Quint. 12, 1, 13:

    improba ventris rabies,

    Verg. A. 2, 356:

    quo apertior adulatio, quo improbior, hoc citius expugnat,

    Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. med.:

    improba quamvis gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,

    Juv. 13, 3.— Adv., in two forms, imprŏbē (class.) and improbĭter (perh. only once in Petr. 66).
    1.
    Beyond measure, immoderately, enormously (very rare):

    ad eos, quibus intestinum improbe prominet,

    Marc. Emp. 31 med.:

    de quodam procerae staturae improbiusque nato,

    i. e. uncommonly well furnished, Suet. Vesp. 23:

    Chilones improbius labrati,

    Charis. p. 78 P. —
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Badly, wrongly, improperly:

    multa scelerate, multa audacter, multa improbe fecisti,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:

    facere aliquid,

    Quint. 1, 3, 13:

    quibus improbe datum est,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 79:

    quid ego miror, si quid ab improbis de me improbe dicitur?

    id. Sull. 10, 30:

    praeda improbe parta,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    aliquid petere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 95:

    non improbe litigabunt,

    id. 12, 7, 5:

    ignorantia et inscitia improbe dicentium, quae non intellegunt,

    incorrectly, Gell. 15, 5, 1;

    so with indocte,

    id. 15, 9, 4.— Comp.:

    estne aliquid, quod improbius fieri possit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140:

    decerpere oscula,

    Cat. 68, 126. — Sup.:

    quas (res) improbissime fecit,

    Cic. Caecin. 9, 23:

    respondere,

    id. Pis. 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprobus

  • 9 cessātor

        cessātor ōris, m    [cesso], a loiterer, idler: in litteris: de libris: nequam et cessator, H.
    * * *
    idler, sluggard; dilatory person (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cessātor

  • 10 improbus (in-pr-)

        improbus (in-pr-) adj.    with comp. and sup, not good, bad, wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, bold, shameless, wanton: nequam et improbus: longe post natos homines improbissimus: fugit improbus, the rogue, H.: fit ubi neglegas malus inprobior, S.: anguis, voracious, V.: annis, by his youth, Iu.: Fortuna adridens infantibus, mischievous, Iu.—Of things, wicked, shameless, outrageous, base: verba improbissima: ora (leonis), V.: divitiae, H.: oratio, Cs.: dicta, licentious, O.: lex improbissima: testamentum, illegal. —Restless, indomitable, persistent: labor, V.: improbo Iracundior Hadriā, untamable, H.: ventris rabies, insatiate, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > improbus (in-pr-)

  • 11 iūdex

        iūdex icis, m and f    [ius+DIC-], a judge, juror: verissimus: nequam et levis: severissimi atque integerrimi: te ipsum habebo iudicem: quem si ferrem iudicem, proposed: ferre Volscio iudicem, L.: iudicem dicere, i. e. submit to trial, L.: dare iudicem, to grant a judge (of the praetor): optimum quemque in selectos iudices referre, the jury.—Fig., a judge, decider, umpire: iniqui sunt patres in adulescentīs iudices, T.: aequissimus eorum studiorum: me iudice, in my judgment, O.: Grammatici certant et adhuc sub iudice lis est, H.—A critic, connoisseur, scholar: Iudicis argutum acumen, H.: subtilis veterum, H.: morum, i. e. a censor, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūdex

  • 12 nēquiter

        nēquiter adv. with comp. nēquius    [nequam], worthlessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably, meanly: facere: cenare: (bellum) susceptum nequius, L.
    * * *
    badly; wickedly

    Latin-English dictionary > nēquiter

  • 13 nēquitia or nēquitiēs

        nēquitia or nēquitiēs ae, acc. am or em, f    [nequam], bad quality, worthlessness, inefficiency, vileness, wickedness: fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris, T.: me ipsum nequitiae condemno: filii nequitiam videre: nequitiae fige modum tuae, H.: domus haec... officina nequitiae: nequitiam admittere, faithlessness, Pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > nēquitia or nēquitiēs

  • 14 verrēs

        verrēs is, m    a boar, male swine: obliquum meditans ictum, H.: tam nequam.
    * * *
    I
    boar, uncastrated male hog/swine; wild boar
    II
    Verres; (Roman gentile name)

    C. verres -- of Sicily, prosecuted by Cicero

    Latin-English dictionary > verrēs

  • 15 cessator

    cessātor, ōris, m. [id.], a loiterer, an idler, a dilatory person:

    non quo cessator esse solerem, praesertim in litteris,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 3:

    de libris, Tyrannio est cessator,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5 (6), 6: nequam et cessator Davus, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 100; * Col. 11, 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cessator

  • 16 confido

    con-fīdo, fĭsus sum, 3, v. n., to trust confidently in something, confide in, rely firmly upon, to believe, be assured of (as an enhancing of sperare, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; freq. and class. in prose and poetry); constr. with abl., acc. and inf., with dat., rarely with de, ut, or absol.
    (α).
    With abl. (in verb. finit. very rare with personal object):

    aut corporis firmitate aut fortunae stabilitate,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40:

    copiā et facultate causae,

    id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8:

    illum, quo antea confidebant, metuunt,

    id. Att. 8, 13, 2; id. Clu. 1, 1:

    naturā loci,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9; 7, 68; id. B. C. 1, 58:

    castrorum propinquitate,

    id. ib. 1, 75 fin.; 3, 83; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:

    jurejurando,

    Suet. Caes. 86; cf.:

    neque milites alio duce plus confidere aut audere,

    Liv. 21, 4, 4:

    socio Ulixe,

    Ov. M. 13, 240 (v. also under g).—So esp. with part. pass.:

    confisus, a, um: neque Caesar opus intermittit confisus praesidio legionum trium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 42; 1, 75; 3, 106; Auct. B. Alex. 10, 5, Auct. B. G. 8, 3; 8, 15;

    Auct. B. Afr. 49: tam potenti duce confisus,

    Liv. 24, 5, 12; 28, 42, 12:

    nullā aliā urbe,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4; Lentul. ib. 12, 15, 3:

    patientiā nostrā,

    Plin. Pan. 68, 2:

    senatus consulto,

    Suet. Caes. 86.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf. (so most freq. in all per.), Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 1; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 108; id. Ad. 5, 3, 40; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 177; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 10, 2; 6, 7, 1; 6, 9, 1 al.; Caes. B. G. 1, 23 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 10; Sall. C. 17, 7; id. J. 26, 1; Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Liv. 4, 32, 6; 36, 40, 2; 44, 13, 7; Quint. 5, 12, 17; 11, 1, 92; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Oth. 10; Ov. M. 9, 256:

    (venti et sol) siccare prius confidunt omnia posse Quam, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 391.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (very freq.;

    and so almost always of personal objects): me perturbasset ejus sententia, nisi vestrae virtuti constantiaeque confiderem,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 2; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, A, 5;

    1, 9, 2: cui divinationi,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    his rebus magis quam causae suae,

    id. Inv. 1, 16, 22; id. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69; id. Sest. 64, 135; id. Mil. 23, 61; id. Fin. 1, 9, 31; Liv. 38, 48, 13:

    virtuti militum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 24:

    cui (peditum parti) maxime confidebat,

    id. ib. 2, 40:

    equitatui,

    id. ib. 3, 94;

    Auct. B. Afr. 60: fidei Romanae,

    Liv. 21, 19, 10; 22, 18, 8; 29, 12, 1;

    40, 12, 15 al.: huic legioni Caesar confidebat maxime,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40; 1, 42. —Esp. freq. with sibi, to rely on one's self, have confidence in one's self:

    neque illi sibi confisi ex portā prodire sunt ausi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    dum sibi uterque confideret,

    id. ib. 3, 10; Cic. Fl. 1, 5; id. Clu. 23, 63; id. Har. Resp. 16, 35; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Lael. 5, 17; 9, 30; id. Rep. 3, 13, 23; Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 6; Auct. B. Afr. 19; Sen. Tranq. 14, 2; id. Ep. 72, 2; Liv. 4, 18, 1:

    fidei legionum, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 2: suae virtuti,

    Liv. 3, 67, 5; 21, 57, 12:

    felicitati regis sui,

    Curt. 3, 14, 4:

    Graecorum erga se benevolentiae,

    id. 4, 10, 16; 7, 7, 28; 7, 9, 1; 9, 2, 25; Tac. A. 1, 81; 14, 36; id. H. 1, 14; Sen. Ep. 4, 7.—Dub. whether dat. or abl. (cf. supra a): suis bonis. Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 40:

    viribus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    dis immortalibus,

    Sall. C. 52, 28:

    his amicis sociisque,

    id. ib. 16, 4; id. J. 112, 2:

    suis militibus,

    Liv. 2, 45, 4:

    quibus (rebus),

    Quint. 3, 6, 8:

    ostento,

    Suet. Tib. 19 al. —
    (δ).
    With de:

    externis auxiliis de salute urbis confidere,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 5 fin.:

    de consuetudine civitatis,

    Dig. 1, 3, 34; Nep. Milt. 1, 1.—
    (ε).
    With acc.:

    confisus avos,

    Stat. Th. 2, 573; cf. Prisc. 18, p. 1185 P.; cf.:

    nihil nimis oportet confidere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 78.—
    (ζ).
    With ut, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 7 (but in Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16, confido is prob. a gloss; v. Orell. N. cr.).—
    (η).
    Absol.:

    non confidit,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 107: ubi legati satis confidunt, die [p. 414] constituto, Senatus utrisque datur, Sall. J. 13, 9.—
    * II.
    Poet. with inanim. subjects:

    remis confisa minutis parvula cymba,

    Prop. 1, 11, 9.—Hence, confīdens, entis, P. a. (lit. confident, trusting to something; hence with exclusive ref. to one's self), selfconfident; in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense (class.).
    A.
    In a good sense (perh. only ante-class.), bold, daring, undaunted:

    decet innocentem servum atque innoxium Confidentem esse,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 8:

    qui me alter est audacior homo? aut qui me confidentior?

    id. Am. 1, 1, 1:

    senex, ellum, confidens, catus,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 14.— Comp.:

    quod est nimio confidentius,

    Gell. 10, 26, 9.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, shameless, audacious, impudent:

    qui fortis est, idem est fidens, quoniam confidens malā consuetudine loquendi in vitio ponitur, ductum verbum a confidendo, quod laudis est, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 14: improbus, confidens, nequam, malus videatur, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 262, 11; Turp. ib. p. 262, 13:

    homo,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73 (cf. Cic. Caecin. 10, 27); Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3; * Hor. S. 1, 7, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 65; Suet. Dom. 12.— Sup.:

    juvenum confidentissime,

    Verg. G. 4, 445:

    mendacium,

    App. Mag. p. 318, 27.—Hence, adv.: confīdenter.
    1.
    In a good sense, boldly, daringly:

    confidenter hominem contra colloqui,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 183; 2, 2, 207; id. Capt. 3, 5, 6.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 44:

    loqui,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, audaciously, impudently, Afran. ap. Non. p. 262, 17; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 7.— Sup.:

    confidentissime resistens,

    Auct. Her. 2, 5, 8 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confido

  • 17 Fatua

    1.
    fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).
    I.
    Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

    stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

    fatuus est, insulsus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

    non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    monitor,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    nisi plane fatui sint,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—
    2.
    Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

    illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

    Juv. 6, 658.—
    II.
    Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.
    A.
    In gen., one who acts foolishly:

    paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

    Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

    plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

    Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,
    2.
    Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fatua

  • 18 Fatuella

    1.
    fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).
    I.
    Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

    stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

    fatuus est, insulsus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

    non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    monitor,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    nisi plane fatui sint,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—
    2.
    Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

    illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

    Juv. 6, 658.—
    II.
    Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.
    A.
    In gen., one who acts foolishly:

    paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

    Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

    plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

    Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,
    2.
    Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fatuella

  • 19 Fatuus

    1.
    fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).
    I.
    Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

    stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

    fatuus est, insulsus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

    non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    monitor,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    nisi plane fatui sint,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—
    2.
    Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

    illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

    Juv. 6, 658.—
    II.
    Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.
    A.
    In gen., one who acts foolishly:

    paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

    Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

    plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

    Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,
    2.
    Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fatuus

  • 20 fatuus

    1.
    fătŭus, a, um, adj. [root fa, cf. for; properly, garrulous], foolish, silly, simple (class.; syn.: stultus, stolidus, insipiens, desipiens, stupidus, hebes, ineptus, insulsus, absurdus).
    I.
    Adj.: ego me ipsum stultum existimo, fatuum esse non opinor, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 10, 246:

    stulti, stolidi. fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2:

    fatuus est, insulsus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 49:

    non modo nequam et improbus, sed etiam fatuus et amens es,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    monitor,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 99: homo, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 274:

    puer,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 3:

    nisi plane fatui sint,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 70:

    mores,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Poet. transf.
    1.
    Insipid, tasteless, of food: ut sapiant fatuae, fabrorum prandia, betae, Mart. 13, 13.—
    2.
    Awkward, clumsy, unwieldy:

    illa bipennem Insulsam et fatuam dextra tenebat,

    Juv. 6, 658.—
    II.
    Subst.: fătŭus, i, m., and fătŭa, ae, f., a fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon.
    A.
    In gen., one who acts foolishly:

    paene ecfregisti, fatue, foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; Cat. 83, 2; Juv. 9, 8.—
    B.
    Esp., kept by Romans of rank for their amusement:

    Harpasten, uxoris meae fatuam, scis hereditarium onus in domo mea remansisse... si quando fatuo delectari volo, me rideo,

    Sen. Ep. 50, 2; Lampr. Comm. 4, 3.—Hence, fătŭe, adv., foolishly, absurdly:

    plerumque studio loquendi fatue modo accedendum,

    Quint. 6, 4, 8 dub. (Spald. and Zumpt, fatui); Tert. adv. Herm. 10; id. de Pat. 6. —Hence,
    2.
    Fātŭus, i. m., another name for the prophesying Faunus; also called Fātŭ-ellus; while his sister, Fauna, who prophesied to females, was also called Fātŭa and Fātŭella, Lact. 1, 22, 9; Arn. 5, 18; Macr. S. 1, 12; Mart. Cap. 2, § 167; Just. 43, 1; Plin. 27, 12, 83, § 117 (dub.; Jan. fatuos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fatuus

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