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meig-

  • 1 meig

    from míga.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > meig

  • 2 mьglà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьglà

  • 3 mьgà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgà

  • 4 miglъ

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > miglъ

  • 5 MÍGA

    (míg; meig, migum; miginn), v. to make water.
    * * *
    part. meig, meigt, meig, mod. még, mégst, még; pl. migu; part. migit; [A. S. mîgan; Lat. mingere], Edda 58, Grág. ii. 133, Fas. iii. 99, Ls. 34, Fs. 147, Bs. i. 457.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MÍGA

  • 6 migati

    migati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `blink'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 26-28
    Russian:
    migát' `wink, blink, twinkle' [verb]
    Czech:
    míhati `shimmer, loom' [verb]
    Slovak:
    migát́ `move quickly, blink' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȉgati `blink, twinkle, move' [verb];
    Čak. mȉgati (Vrgada) `wink' [verb];
    mȉgati `blink, twinkle, move' [verb];
    Čak. mȉga (Orbanići) `flash (of lightning)' [3sg]
    Slovene:
    mígati `blink, wink, twinkle, swarm (with)' [verb], mȋgam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mígam `blink, wink, flicker' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: meig-
    Lithuanian:
    miegóti `sleep' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    meicte `sleep' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > migati

  • 7 ἀμείβω

    ἀμείβω, - ομαι
    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `change, exchange', mid. also `answer, repay, requite.' (Il.).
    Other forms: ἀμεὶβοντες `rafters that meet and cross each other' (Il. Ψ 712).
    Derivatives: ἀμοιβή `change, exchange, requital, recompense, answer'. - Adj. ἀμοιβός `one who exchanges, in requital' (Il.)
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [713] * h₂meigʷ- `change'
    Etymology: No exact correspondence. One compares Lat. migrare `wander' as from * migros `changing (place)'. The - β- will go back to *gʷ as *b is rare in PIE, which gives * h₂meigʷ- The root * h₂mei - `change' is well known, Skt. máyate, Lat. (com)mū- nis, but the enlargement -gʷ- is rare.
    Page in Frisk: 1,90

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμείβω

  • 8 μείγνυμι

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `mix, bring together, connect', midd. `mix with each other, convene in battle' (Il.).
    Other forms: (- μιγ-, s. below; posthom.), - ύω (X., Arist.), μίσγω (Hom., IA. usw.), ὀνεμείχνυτο (Sapph.), aor. μεῖξαι, midd. (ep.) μίκτο (σ- or root aor., Schwyzer 751, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 383), pass. μιγῆναι with fut. - ήσομαι, μ(ε)ιχθῆναι with - ήσομαι, fut. μείξω, - ομαι, perf. midd. μέμ(ε)ιγμαι; act. (hell.) μέμιχα.
    Compounds: Very often with prefix, e.g συν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, ἀνα-. As 1. member in governing compp. μ(ε)ιξ(ο)-, e.g. μιξ-έλληνες pl. `mixed-, halfhellenes' (Hellanik., hell.), μ(ε)ιξό-θροος `mixing the crying, with mixed crys' (A.); also μισγ-, esp in μισγ-άγκεια f. `place, where clefts meet' (Δ 453), from *μισγ-αγκής, s. Schwyzer 442, Sommer Nominalkomp. 174 f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 15. As 2. member in παμ-, ἀνα-, συμ-μιγής etc. (IA.); from there μιγής (Nic-.; Schwyzer 426 a. 513), ἀνα-, ἐπι-μίξ adv. `mixed' (Il.).
    Derivatives: Few derivv. 1. ( σύμ-) μεῖξις (- ι-) `mixing etc.' (IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 100 A. 2); 2. μεῖγμα (- ί-) `mixing' (Emp., Anaxag., Arist.; μεῖχμ[α] Alc.); 3. ἐπιμ(ε)ιξία, - ίη `mixing, intercourse' (IA.); from ἐπίμ(ε)ικ-τος. 4. μιγάς, - άδος m. f. `mixed, together' (Att.). 5. Several adverbs: ( σύμ-)μίγα, μιγά-δην, - δις, μίγ-δα, - δην (ep. poet.). 6. μιγάζομαι `mix, unite' (θ 271: μίγα, μιγάς; Schwyzer 734).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [714] *meiǵ\/ḱ- `mix'.
    Etymology: Whether μίγνυμι, which is fequent in mss., is an original zero grade, is very doubtful. Prob. μείγνυμι, built after μεῖξαι, μείξω was early (Schwyzer 697 w. n. 5). Also for other, in principle zero grade forms ( μίξις, ( σύμ) - μικτος, μέμιγμαι) the full grade is often found, μεῖξις etc. For the media in μίσγω, if from *μίγ-σκ-ω (diff. Wackernagel KZ 33, 39 = Kl. Schr. 1, 718: from *μι-μσγ-ω to Lat. mergō etc.), μιγῆναι, μίγα all other languages have tenuis, IE *m(e)iḱ-: Skt. miś-rá- = Lith. mìš-ras `mixed', Balt., e.g. Lith. miešiù, miẽšti `mix', Slav. (caus.), e.g. OCS měšǫ, měšiti `mix'. An iranian maēz- (IE *meiǵ-) in the sense of `mix', adopted by Smith Lang. 4, 178ff. because of Y. 44, 20, does not exist, s. Humbach Münch. Stud. 2, 7, where de form is connected from maēz- `urinate'. A sḱ-present is also well represented in the West: Lat. misceō, OIr. mesc(a)id `mixes, dips in, confuses', Germ., e.g. OHG miscan, NHG mischen (if not Lat. LW [loanword]). The νυ-present however is limited to Greek (so prob. innovation). The nasalinfixed GAv. minaš-, mostly rendered as `you shall mix' (pres. myāsa-), is by Humbach l.c. also derived from maēz- `urinate'. Indian has a reduplicated s-formation in mí-mikṣ-ati `mix' (prob. prop. desiderative), with perf. mimikṣé, caus. mekṣayati. On themselves stand the full grade forms Skt. pres. myakṣati = Av. myāsa-; on the root analysis s. Kuiper Nasalpräs. 123. Also the aorist μεῖξαι is isolated as well as μιγῆναι and the other forms with γ, which is prob. due to assimilation. -- Details in WP. 2, 244f., Pok.714, W. -Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. misceō, Fraenkel s. miẽšti, Vasmer s. mesítь.
    Page in Frisk: 2,192-193

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μείγνυμι

  • 9 μοιχός

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `adulterer' (IA.), `idolatrous person' (Ep. Jak.4,4; cf. μοιχαλίς, μοιχάω, - εύω below).
    Compounds: Sometimes as 1. member, e.g. μοιχ-άγρια n. pl. `fine of one taken in adultery' (θ 332; after ζωάγρια, Chantraine Études 51 n. 3, cf. s.v.); also κατάμοιχος = μοιχός (Vett. Val.), prob. backformation from καταμοιχεύω (pap.).
    Derivatives: A. Several feminine-formations, most late: μοιχ-άς (Aeschin. Sokr.), - αλίς (LXX, NT, Hld.), also `idolatrous woman' (NT), -ή, - ίς (Ar. Byz.), - αινα (Tz.); older μοιχεύτρια (s. below). B. Adjectives: μοιχ-ίδιος `begotten in adultery' (Hecat., Hdt., Hyp.; after κουρίδιος, s. on κόρη), = - ικός (Ael.); - ικός (Luc., Plu.), - ιος (AP), - ώδης ( Kom. Adesp., Ptol.) `adulterous'. C. Nominal abstract formation: μοιχοσύνη = μοιχεία (Man.; poet. formation like μαχλοσύνη a.o., Wyss - συνη 71). D. Denominat.: 1. μοιχάω (orig. Doric; Gortyn. - ίω) `seduce to adultery, be ad.', of the man (the Lacedaimonian Callicratidas in X. HG 1, 6,15 [metaph.]), - άομαι `id.', of woman and man (LXX, NT), `be idolatrous' (LXX), `falsify' (Ael.; after Lat. adulterāre) ; 2. μοιχεύω = - άω, pass. `be seduced' (Xenoph., Att.), midd. - εύομαι `be adulterous' (Att. only of the woman, LXX also of the man); `idolate' (LXX); μοιχεία `adultery' (Att.), μοιχευ-τής = μοιχός (Man.), - τρια f. (Pl., Plu.); 3. μοιχ-αίνω (Vett.Val.); 4. - άζω (Anon. ap. Suid.) `id.' -- Details on the use in Wackernagel Hell. 7 ff. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1038ff.), Schwyzer-Debrunner 235, also Blass-Debrunner $ 101.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [713] *h₃meiǵh- `urinate'
    Etymology: Nom. agentis of ὀμείχω `urinates' (s.v.) as vulgar and contemptible expression, s. Wackernagel Unt. 225 n. 1. The initial laryngeal (* h₃meigʰ-) was not vocalized before -o- (Saussure's law). -- Lat. LW [loanword] moechus.
    Page in Frisk: 2,249-250

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μοιχός

  • 10 ὀμείχω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `urinate' (Hes. Op. 727; codd. ὀμῑχεῖν, s.below.);
    Other forms: aor. ὀμεῖξαι (Hippon. 55 A; codd. - ι- or - η-); ἀμῖξαι οὑρῆσαι H.
    Derivatives: ὀμείχματα = οὑρήματα (A. Fr. 435 = 487 Mette; codd. - ί-).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [713] *h₃meiǵh- `urinate'
    Etymology: The persistant itacistic notation is due to the popular character of the word. With the old thematic rootpresent ὀμείχω, which was pushed away by the more respectable οὑρέω (after which ὀμιχέω; s. Wackernagel Unt. 225 n. 1 w. lit.), agree exactly, apart from the ὀ- (Schwyzer 411), both Skt. méhati, Av. maēzaiti and Germ., e.g. ONo. mīga `urinate'; to ὀμεῖξαι Lat. mīxī. Other presentformations: Lat. mingō (innovation?), OLith. minžu, Arm. mizem (denom. of mēz `urine', where one wouls expects a vowel from the laryngeal), Lat. meiō (prob. from *h₃meiǵh-i̯ō) etc. -- WP. 2, 245f., Pok. 713, W. -Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. meiō and mingō, Fraenkel s. mỹžti, Vasmer s. Mža; everywhere w. wurther forms and lit. -- Here also μοιχός; s. v. The form ἀμ- is unexplained.
    Page in Frisk: 2,385

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀμείχω

  • 11 mèag

    nm. g.v. mèig, whey

    Gaelic-English dictionary > mèag

  • 12 mě̄zgà

    mě̄zgà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sap'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25
    Russian:
    mezgá (dial.) `sap-wood, pulp, membrane, remnants of meat on the inside of a hide' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    mězga `sap, sap-wood, resin' [f ā];
    mjazga `sap-wood, resin' [f ā]
    Czech:
    míza `sap' [f ā];
    mizga (Mor. dial.) `sap' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    miezha `sap' [f ā];
    miezka `sap' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    miazga `sap' [f ā]
    Polish:
    miazga `mass, mash, pulp' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    mjǻuzgă `sap' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měza `sap' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mězga `sap' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mézga `sap' [f ā];
    mézgra `sap' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mẹ́zga `sap' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    măzgá `sap' [f ā]
    Comments: Obviously, some forms have been influenced semantically and/or formally by -> *męzdra. The original meaning of the etymon seems to be `sap of (trees)' rather than `sap-wood'. The connection with MoHG Maische, MHG meisch, OE māx-wyrt `mash (in a brewery)' is not unattractive, but becomes less plausible if the Germanic word derives from OHG miscen, OE miscian `mix'. The ESSJa suggests that the root is *h₃meiǵʰ- (-> mižati II, etc.) and adduces Sln. mǝzẹ́ti `trickle', mẹ́žiti se `begin to contain sap'. The seemingly obvious semantic link may be secondary, however.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̄zgà

  • 13 mȋgъ

    mȋgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `blink, moment'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 30-31
    Russian:
    mig `blink, moment' [m o], míga [Gens]
    Czech:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȋg `moment, gesture' [m o], mȋga [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mȋg `moment, wink' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mȋg `moment' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Lithuanian:
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} For a discussion about the relationship between this root and the root of *h₃migʰ-leh₂ see s.v. *mьglà.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mȋgъ

  • 14 mьzěti

    mižati; mьzěti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 63; XXI 179
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mìžati `urinate' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    mǝzẹ́ti `flow, trickle, drip' [verb], mǝzím [1sg];
    mzẹ́ti `flow, trickle, drip' [verb], mzím [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    mỹžti `urinate' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mìzt `urinate' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meiǵʰ-
    IE meaning: urinate
    Page in Pokorny: 713
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὀμείχω `urinate' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} In view of *mьžati `drizzle' etc., I do not agree with Trubačëv that Bel. mižác' `drizzle' doubtless belongs here.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьzěti

  • 15 mьgnǫti

    mьgnǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `blink'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 97-98
    Old Russian:
    mьgnuti `wink, blink, twinkle' [verb];
    megnuti `wink, blink, twinkle' [verb]
    Czech:
    mehnouti (Kott) `blink, move' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgnuti `blink' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mǝgníti `blink' [verb], mágnem [1sg], mę́gnim [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: According to the ESSJa (XIX: 29), the root vocalism of *mьgnǫti is older than the one encountered in *mignǫti, which in most Slavic languages serves as the perfective counterpart of *migati. Van Wijk was the first to identify *mьgnǫti with Gm. *mikk- `aim' < *mig(h)-n- (Van Wijk 1911: 124).
    Other cognates:
    MDu. micken `aim' [verb] \{2\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgnǫti

  • 16 mьžati

    I. \>\> mižati I. II. mьžati II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `drizzle'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 179-180
    Belorussian:
    imžec' `drizzle' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    mžëc `drizzle' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьžati

  • 17 mižati

    I. mьžati I; mižati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `screw up one's eyes, doze'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 62-63; XXI 179
    Russian:
    mžat' (dial.) `doze' [verb]
    Czech:
    mžeti `blink, screw up one's eyes' [verb]
    Polish:
    mżeć `blink, doze, dream' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    míždati `doze, drizzle' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mǝžáti `keep one's eyes closed' [verb], mǝžím [1sg];
    mížati `keep one's eyes closed' [verb], mižím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mižá `blink, screw up one's eyes, flicker' [verb];
    mížă (dial.) `screw up one's eyes, stand with eyes closed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    II. \>\> mьzěti

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mižati

  • 18 mьžiti

    I. mьžiti I Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 181-182
    Russian:
    mžit' ( glaza) (dial.) `screw up one's eyes, doze' [verb]
    Czech:
    mžíti `blink, flash' [verb]
    Polish:
    mżyć `blink, doze, dream' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    II. mьžiti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `drizzle'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 182-183
    Russian:
    mžit' (dial.) `drizzle' [verb];
    mžít'sja (dial.) `be wrapped in a cold mist' [verb]
    Czech:
    mžíti `drizzle' [verb]
    Polish:
    mżyć (dial.) `drizzle' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьžiti

  • 19 ὀμίχλη

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `fog' (Il., A., Ar., X.);
    Other forms: (Att. ὁ- w. sec. asp., cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 187).
    Compounds: ἀν-όμιχλος `without fog' (Arist.).
    Derivatives: ὀμιχλ-ώδης `hazy' (hell.), - ήεις `id.' (Nonn.). - όομαι (hell.), - αίνω (Lyd.) `to become vapour'.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [712] *h₃migh-lā `fog'
    Etymology: Identical with a Balto-Slav. word for `fog', e.g. Lith. miglà, OCS mъgla f., IE * mighlā (ὀ- prothet., suffix as in νεφέλη); beside this old l-formation (to which also Dutch dial. miggelen `missle') stands partly a zero grade rootnoun in Skt. mih- f. `fog', partly a fullgrade o-stem, e.g. Skt. meghá- m. `cloud'; IE * migh- resp. * moigho-. More forms in WP. 2, 247, Pok. 712, Fraenkel s. miglà, Vasmer s. mglá; see also Porzig Gliederung 161 a. 169 f. -- To be kept separate ὀμείχω `irinate' a. cogn. (IE *h₃meiǵh-, with palatal). On ἀμιχθαλόεσσα s.v. (also Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 145).
    Page in Frisk: 2,387

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀμίχλη

  • 20 míga

    v.
    to pee
    (mígi, (mígur), meig, migu, migin)

    Faroese-English dictionary > míga

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