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81 desembolsar
v.to pay out.Ricardo gasta mucho dinero Richard spends a lot of money.* * *1 to pay out* * *VT1) (=pagar) to pay out2) (=gastar) to lay out* * *verbo transitivo to spend, pay out* * *= disburse, dish out.Ex. The final aspect of budgeting is that of keeping accurate records of what has been disbursed, what has been encumbered, and what remains.Ex. Seattle police had to dish out $8000 after wrongful arrest of a photographer.----* desembolsar dinero = disburse + cash, disburse + monies, plunk down + Dinero, shell out + money, shell out, fork over + money.* desembolsar fondos = disburse + fund.* desembolsar un dineral = fork out + lots of money.* * *verbo transitivo to spend, pay out* * *= disburse, dish out.Ex: The final aspect of budgeting is that of keeping accurate records of what has been disbursed, what has been encumbered, and what remains.
Ex: Seattle police had to dish out $8000 after wrongful arrest of a photographer.* desembolsar dinero = disburse + cash, disburse + monies, plunk down + Dinero, shell out + money, shell out, fork over + money.* desembolsar fondos = disburse + fund.* desembolsar un dineral = fork out + lots of money.* * *desembolsar [A1 ]vtto spend, pay out■ desembolsarvivenga, desembolsa come on, let's have your money* * *
desembolsar ( conjugate desembolsar) verbo transitivo
to spend, pay out
desembolsar verbo transitivo to pay out
' desembolsar' also found in these entries:
English:
disburse
- fork out
* * *desembolsar vtto pay out* * *v/t pay out* * *desembolsar vtpagar: to disburse, to pay out -
82 ausgeben
ausgeben v 1. BANK, BÖRSE issue; 2. COMP output (Daten, Anweisungen); dump (Speicherinhalt); 3. FIN issue; 4. GEN expend, spend, lay out, pay out, disburse; 5. V&M spend (Geld) • sich ausgeben als GEN pass oneself off as, pretend to be, pose as, claim to be, purport to be (e.g. a doctor) • zu viel ausgeben POL, RW, WIWI overspend • zu wenig ausgeben POL, WIWI underspend* * *v 1. <Bank, Börse> issue; 2. < Comp> Daten, Anweisungen output, Speicherinhalt dump; 3. < Finanz> issue; 4. < Geschäft> expend, spend, lay out, pay out, disburse; 5. <V&M> Geld spend ■ sich ausgeben als < Geschäft> pass oneself off as, pretend to be, pose as, claim to be, purport to be (e.g. a doctor) ■ zu viel ausgeben <Pol, Rechnung, Vw> overspend ■ zu wenig ausgeben <Pol, Vw> underspend* * *ausgeben
(Aktien) to issue, (Banknoten) to spend, to expend, to disburse, to lay out, to outlay, to issue, to circulate, (Briefe) to deliver, (in Umlauf setzen) to issue, to emit, to utter, (verteilen) to give (hand) out, to distribute;
• immer gleich alles ausgeben to live up to one’s income;
• Anleihe ausgeben to float (issue, negotiate) a loan;
• sich als Bankier ausgeben to pass o. s. off as a banker;
• 40.000 Dollar im Jahr ausgeben to spend (live at the rate of) $40,000 a year;
• Falschgeld ausgeben to utter counterfeit money;
• sich fälschlich für j. ausgeben to falsely personate s. o.;
• Geld mit vollen Händen ausgeben to make the money fly;
• viel Geld für Werbung ausgeben to advertise in a big way;
• sich als Gesellschafter ausgeben to hold o. s. out as a partner (Br.);
• Gratisaktien ausgeben to declare a stock dividend;
• Kreditbrief ausgeben to issue a letter of credit;
• Obligationen ausgeben to issue bonds;
• Pass ausgeben to issue a passport;
• sich als Sachverständigen ausgeben to pretend to be an expert;
• in Stücken von 10.000 Dollar ausgeben to issue in denominations of $ 10,000;
• seinen ganzen Verdienst ausgeben to live up to one’s income;
• zu viel ausgeben to overspend;
• Vorräte ausgeben to issue provisions;
• wieder ausgeben (Banknoten) to reissue. -
83 GEFA
* * *(gef; gaf, gáfum; gefinn), v.1) to give (gefa e-m e-t);hann gaf þeim góðar gjafar, he gave them good gifts;gefa e-m ráð, to give one advice;gefa hljóð, to give a hearing;gefa e-m sök, e-t at sök, to lay to one’s charge, to bring a charge against one;gefa slög, to deal blows;gefa e-m drekka, to give one to drink;impers., e-m gefr byr (byri), one gets a fair wind (gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf);absol., gaf þeim vel, they got a fair wind;ef fœri gefr á, if you get a chance;ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýi í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter;þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand;2) to give, grant;gefa heimleyfi, to grant furlough;gefa e-m grið, to grant quarter or pardon to one;gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life;3) to give in matrimony (ek var ung gefin Njáli);4) to give fodder to cattle, to feed (gefa göltum, nautum, kúm, hestum);5) gefa staðar, to stop;lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing;6) e-m er e-t svá gefit, or svá gefit um e-t, one is so and so disposed, thinks so and so of a thing (ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir);7) with preps.:gefa sér litit (mikit) af (or at) e-u, to take little (much) notice of;gefa á e-t, to pour water on;fig. to press on (gefr Ormr þá á);gefa e-m til e-s, to give in return for a thing (gefa fé til sátta);impers., honum hafði vel gefit til (had good luck) um hefndina;gefa sér mikit (lítit) um e-t, to take great (little) interest in (= gefa sér mikit, lítit, af or at e-u);gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coldly, take little notice of;gefa e-t upp, to give up (gefa upp alla mótstöðu);gefa sik upp, to surrender;gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve;gefa upp leiguna, to remit the rent;gefa upp sakir, to remit offences;upp gefinn, exhausted;gefa e-t við e-u, to give in payment for;gefa sik við, to give in (þat er líkara, at ek gefa mik við);8) refl., gefast.* * *pret. gaf, 2nd pers. gaft, mod. gafst, pl. gáfu; pres. gef; pret. subj. gæfi; part. gefinn; with neg. suff. gef-at, gaft-attu, Fm. 7; mid. form gáfumk ( dabat or dabant mihi, nobis), Stor. 23, Bragi, Edda: [Goth. giban = διδόναι; A. S. gifan; Engl. give; Dutch geven; O. H. G. gepan; Germ. geben; Swed. gifva; Dan. give.]A. To give, with acc. of the thing, dat. of the person; g. gjafar, to give gifts, Fm. 7, Fms. vii. 40, Nj. 29, Hm. 48; mikit eitt skala manni gefa, 51; hann kvaðsk eingin yxn eiga þau áðr at honum þætti honum gefandi (gerundial, worth giving to him), Rd. 256; hann gaf stórgjafir öllu stórmenni, Ld. 114; hann gaf þeim góðar gjafir at skilnaði, Gísl. 9; Rútr gaf henni hundrað álna, Nj. 7; viltú g. mér þá, 73, 75, 281, passim.II. to give in payment, to pay; gefa vildim vit þér fé til, we will give thee money for it, Nj. 75; yðr væri mikit gefanda (gerundial) til, at þér hefðit ekki íllt átt við Gunnar, you would have given a great deal not to have provoked Gunnar, 98; ek mun g. þér til Guðrúnu dóttur mína ok féit allt, id.: to lay out, hann gaf sumt verðit þegar í hönd, Gísl. 12; gefa e-t við e-u, to pay for a thing; at þér gefit mjök margra Kristinna manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, that you will cause the loss of many Christian lives with your stubbornness, Fms. iv. 195; þat er líkara at ek gefa mikit við, Nj. 53; gefa sik við e-u, to give oneself to a thing, attend to, be busy about, mod.: gefa í milli, to discount; hygg at hvat þú gefr í milli tveggja systra, Fms. iv. 195 (hence milli-gjöf, discount).III. in special sense, to give in matrimony; Njáll bað konu til handa Högna ok var hon honum gefin, Nj. 120; Vígdís var meir gefin til fjár en brautargengis, V. had been more wedded to the money than to her advancement, Ld. 26; segir at dóttir þeirra muni eigi betr verða gefin, 114:—gefa saman, to betroth, Fms. x. 381:—in mod. sense to marry, of the clergyman.2. to give as a dowry, portion; búum þeim er Sveinn hafði gefit til hennar, Fms. x. 310 (hence til-gjöf, dowry); eigi skal ok í klæðum meira heiman gefask með konu en þriðjungr (hence heiman-gjöf, dowry), Gþl. 212:—so also, gefa í erfðir, to give as inheritance, Bs. i. 285:—gefa ölmusu, to give alms, Bs. passim; gefa fátækum, to give to the poor, passim.IV. to give, grant; hann gaf honum vald yfir öllu landi, Fms. i. 18; gefa heimleyfi, to grant ‘home-leave,’ furlough, ix. 474; gefa orlof, ii. 64; gefa grið, to grant a truce to one, pardon, Nj. 165, Fms. ix. 479; gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life, 470.V. in various phrases; gefa e-m nafn, to give one a name, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 23, Grág. ii. 146; gefa þakkir, to give thanks, Fms. i. 231; gefa e-m tillæti, to indulge one, Nj. 169; gefa e-m rúm, to give place to one, Fms. ii. 254, vi. 195; gefa ráð, to give counsel, advice, Nj. 75, 78; gefa góð orð, to give good words, answer gently; gefa e-m stór orð, to give one big words, Fms. v. 158; gefa slög, to deal blows, ix. 313; gefa gaum at, to give heed to, Nj. 57, Eg. 551; gefa hljóð, to give a hearing, in public speaking, Nj. 230; gefa tóm, to give time, leisure, 98; gefa ró reiði, to calm one’s wrath, 175:—gefa e-m sök, to bring a charge against, complain of, 82; ok gaf ek þó hjálminum enga sök á því, I did not like the helmet less for that, Ld. 128; at eigi sé mælt, at þú gefir dauðum sök, that thou bringest a charge against a dead man (which was unlawful), Nj. 82; en hvártki okkat gefr þat öðru at sök, neither of us likes the other the less for that, 52; ekki gef ek þér þat at sök þótt þú sér engi bleyðimaðr, 54; engi þorði þó sakir á at gefa, none durst complain, Al. 123; Sigurðr jarl bað konung eigi gefa Þrændum þetta at sök, Fms. i. 57; gefa kæru upp á e-n, to give in a complaint against one, Dipl. ii. 13.2. gefa sér um …, to give oneself trouble about, take interest in, mostly followed by a noun; gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coolly; gefa sér mikit um, to take great interest in; Þorfinnr lét gefa honum mat, en gaf sér lítið at honum, but else took little notice of him, Grett. 96; ekki er þess getið, at hann gæfi sér mikit um, that he shewed great interest, Fms. i. 289; mun ek mér ok ekki um þetta gefa, I will let this pass, not take offence at it, Boll. 354; en ef til mín kæmi tveir eða þrír, þá, gaf ek mér ekki um, then I took no notice of it, Fms. ii. 151; konungr gaf sér fátt um þat, Fb. i. 261; hann þóttisk vita hvat keisaranum mislíkaði ok gaf sér þó ekki um at sinni, Fms. vi. 71; ok gáfu sér ekki um viðbúnaðinn, vii. 87; so also, Skúli gaf sér litið at hvat biskup sagði, S. troubled himself little at what the bishop said, Bs. i. 873:—akin is the mod. phrase, eg gef ekki um það, I do not want it; gefðu ekki um það, do not care for it, mind it not; eg gaf ekki um að sjá það, I did not want to see it, etc.3. gefa staðar, to stop; lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing, Fms. vi. 384; konungr gaf staðar ok hlýddi til frásagnar þeirra, viii. 400; ok þá er sá íss gaf staðar ok rann eigi, Edda 3; ok þeir gefa eigi stað ferðinni fyrr en þeir kómu norðr, 151 (pref.); svá at staðar gaf (MS. naf) höndin við sporðinn, 40.VI. to give out, deal out; hón bað gefa sér drekka, bade give him to drink, Eg. 604: to give a dose, gefa e-m eitr, Al. 156:—absol. to give fodder to cattle, gefa göltum, Hkv. 2. 37; gefa nautum, kúm, hestum, Sturl. ii. 42, Gísl. 28:—gefa á, to dash over, of sea-water, cp. ágjöf: to pour water on, var gluggr á ofninum syá at útan mátti á gefa, Eb. 134; síðan lét hann gefa útan á baðit í glugg, 136; gefa á ker, to fill a goblet, Clar.: metaph. to press on, gefr Ormr þá á, Fb. i. 530 (in wrestling).VII. with prepp., fyrir-gefa, to forgive, freq. in mod. usage, but scarcely found in old writers; so also gefa til, cp. Dan. tilgive, D. N., vide Safn i. 96, (rare and obsolete):—gefa upp, to give up; gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve, Fms. ii. 225; gefa upp föður eða móður, 227; bændr báðu hann gefa upp eyna, Grett. 145: to remit, en þó vil ek nú upp gefa þér alla leiguna, Nj. 128; gaf honum upp reiði sína, Fms. x. 3, 6; ok gefit oss upp stórsakir, ii. 33; Brján konungr gaf upp þrysvar útlögum sínum inar sömu sakir, Nj. 269: absol., hvárt vilit þér gefa honum upp, pardon him, 205; gefa upp alla mótstöðu, to give up all resistance, Fms. ix. 322; gefa sik upp, to give oneself up, surrender, i. 198; þá gefum vér upp várn stað, 104; gefa upp ríki, konungdóm, to give up the kingdom, abdicate, resign, x. 4, xi. 392: to give up, hand over to one, Magnús konungr gaf honum upp Finnferðina með slíkum skildaga, vii. 135; ek vil gefa ykkr upp búit at Varmalæk, Nj. 25; allir hafa þat skaplyndi at gefa þat fyrst upp er stolit er, 76: to give up, leave off, gefa upp leik, to give up playing, Fas. iii. 530; gefa upp horn, Fms. vi. 241: to exhaust, empty, upp ætlu vér nú gefnar gersimar yðrar, vii. 197.B. IMPERS., a naut. term; e-m gefr byri, byr (acc. pl. or sing.), one gets a fair wind; gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf, Nj. 4; gaf þeim vel byri, 138; er þeir vóru búnir ok byr gaf, Eg. 99: so also absol. with or without dat. of the person, gaf kaupmönnum burt af Grænlandi, the sailors got a wind off Greenland, so as to sail from it, Fb. iii. 454; því at eigi gaf suðr lengra, Fms. ii. 185; gaf þeim vel, ix. 268; gaf honum ílla, x. 4; gaf honum eigi austan, Nj. 63: so in the saying, svo gefr hverjum sem hann er góðr.2. in other phrases, to get a chance; ef færi (acc.) gefr á, if you get a chance, Nj. 266; halda njósnum, nær bezt gæfi færi á honum, to keep a look-out, when there was best chance to get at him, 113; til þess gefr nú vel ok hógliga, ‘tis a fair and easy opportunity for that, Al. 156; mæltu menn at honum hafði vel gefit til ( had good luck) um hefndina, Fms. vii. 230; ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýni í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter, Fbr. 32; gaf þeim glámsýni (q. v.) er til vóru komnir, Sturl. i. 179, Stj. 401; þá gaf mér sýn, then I beheld (in a vision), Fms. vii. 163; þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand, it lay open to all, vi. 70; e-m gefr á að líta, one can see, i. e. it is open and evident.C. REFLEX., gefask vel (ílla), to shew oneself, prove good ( bad); það sé ván at þú gefisk honum eigi vel, er þú gefsk öllum öðrum mönnum ílla, Nj. 32; eigi deilir litr kosti ef þú gefsk vel, 78; hversu gafsk Björn þér, Kári, 265; opt hafa mér vel gefisk yður ráð, your counsels have often proved good to me, Ld. 252; hefir þeim þat ok aldri vel gefisk ( it has never turned out well) í þessu landi, Fms. vii. 22; ílla gefask ílls ráð, a saying, Nj. 20; hétu allir góðu um at gefask vel (i. e. to fight manfully), Fms. vii. 262:—to happen, turn out, come to pass, sem síðan gafsk, x. 416; svá honum gafsk, so it turned out for him, Sl. 20; ok svá gæfisk, ef eigi hefði Guð þá sína miskun til sent, and so it would have come to pass, unless …, Fms. x. 395:—gefsk mér svá, it seems to me so, methinks it is so, Karl. 290, 308 (vide A. V. 2. above); þat allsheri at undri gefsk, to all people it is a wonder, Ad. 18; e-m er e-t svá gefit, to be so and so disposed, to think so and so of a thing; ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir, Fms. v. 236; svá er mér gefit, son minn, at ek em þér fegin orðin, Ó. H. 33; sagði hann at svá mundi jarli gefit, Fms. ix. 244; en svá ætla ek flestum lendum mönnum gefit, at eigi munu skiljask frá Skúla jarli, 429, v. l.; þyki mér ok sem svá muni flestum gefit, at fé sé fjörvi firr, Ld. 266; en þat mun þó mestu um stýra hversu Þórdísi er um gefit, 302; síðan talaði konungr þetta mál við systur sína, ok spurði hversu henni væri um þetta gefit, Fms. ii. 221: of the gifts of nature, mikill máttr er gefinn goðum várum, Nj. 132; ok er þat mál manna, at henni hafi allt verit ílla gefit þat er henni var sjálfrátt, i. e. that she was a bad woman in everything of her own making (but well gifted by nature), 268; ok svá er sagt at honum hafi flestir hlutir höfðinglegast gefnir verit, 254.2. with prepp., gefask upp, to give up, give in, surrender, Nj. 64, 124, Eg. 79: mod. to lose one’s breath: upp gefinn, upset; eigi þykjumk ek upp gefinn þó at ek sjá smávofur, Grett. 112; eigi þyki mér vit upp gefnir, ef vit veitumk at, 131; en þó at þeir feðgar sé ríkir menn, þá eru vér þó ekki upp gefnir fyrir þeim, Fb. ii. 195: in mod. usage, exhausted, having lost one’s breath, eg er uppgefinn; also of a horse, hann gafsk upp, harm er stað-uppgefinn:—e-m gefsk yfir, to do wrong, commit a fault, fail; þat mæla menn at þessi hlutr hafi konunginum yfir gefisk helzt, Fms. xi. 283; ef göfgum mönnum gáfusk stórir hlutir yfir, if the noble gave gross offence, did evil things, Bs. i. 107; engi er svá vitr at eigi gefisk yfir nokkut sinn, Karl. 451:—to give oneself to one, gefask Kristi, N. G. L. i. 339; gefsk þú hánum þá í dag með Guði, Nj. 157; gefask á vald e-s, to give oneself into another’s power, Fms. ix. 479.II. recipr. to give to one another; gefask gjöfum, Bret. 48; gáfusk þeir gjöfum áðr þeir skildu, Bs. i. 274.III. part. gefinn, given to a thing, in a spiritual sense, devout; g. fyrir bækr, lestr, smíðar, etc., given to books, reading, workmanship, etc. -
84 put
put [pʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp put━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = place) mettre► to put + on• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + throughc. ( = rank) placerd. ( = express) dire• how shall I put it? comment dire ?• let me put it this way... disons que...e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projetg. ( = cause to be) mettre• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeurh. ( = invest)► to put + intoi. ( = estimate)► to put + at estimer• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants3. compounds( = feigned) affectéa. [+ rumour] faire courir( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verba. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côtéa. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] rangerb. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filetsa. ( = replace) remettre en place• put it back! remets-le à sa place !b. ( = retard) retarder[+ money] mettre de côté► put down[aircraft, pilot] se posera. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer• put it down! pose ça !• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiturec. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimere. ( = record) noterf. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb( = consider, assess) considérer comme• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb( = attribute) mettre sur le compte• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb[+ idea, proposal] émettre[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisserc. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qchd. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installere. ( = spend) [+ time] passerf. ( = work) travailler• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demanderb. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariagec. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraienta. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettreb. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenterc. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblantd. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en serviceg. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettreh. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out[ship] to put out to sea quitter le porta. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulserb. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produirec. ( = lay out in order) étalerd. ( = extinguish) éteindree. ( = make unconscious) endormirf. ( = inconvenience) déranger• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujeth. ( = broadcast) passeri. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudicationj. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb= put acrossa. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bienb. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smithd. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réuniea. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] érigerb. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton posted. ( = provide) fournir( = incite)* * *[pʊt] 1.1) ( place) mettre [object, person]2) ( cause to go or undergo)to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]
to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]
to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]
3) (devote, invest)to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose
to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]
4) ( add)to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose
to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent
5) ( express)6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]
7) (rate, rank) placer8) ( estimate)9) Sport lancer [shot]2.to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon••to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)
-
85 laid
/lei/ * danh từ - bài thơ ngắn, bài vè ngắn - (thơ ca) bài hát, bài ca, bài thơ - (thơ ca) tiếng chim, hót - vị trí, phương hướng - đường nét (của bờ sông bờ biển) - (từ lóng) công việc =that doesn't belong to my lay+ cái đó không phải việc của tôi * ngoại động từ laid - xếp, để, đặt; sắp đặt, bố trí =to lay one's hand on someone's shouldder+ để tay lên vai ai =to lay a child to sleep+ đặt đứa bé nằm ngủ =to lay the foundation of socialism+ đặt nền móng cho chủ nghĩa xã hội =to lay a plant+ bố trí một kế hoạch =to lay a plot+ sắp đặt một âm mưu - bày, bày biện =to lay the table for dinner+ bày bàn ăn - làm xẹp xuống, làm lắng xuống, làm mất, làm hết =the rains has laid the dust+ mưa làm lắng bụi xuống =to lay someone's doubts+ làm ai hết nghi ngờ - làm rạp xuống (cây cối), phá hỏng =the storm laid the corps+ bão là rạp cả hoa màu, bão phá hỏng hoa màu - đặt vào, dẫn đến, đưa đến (một hoàn cảnh, một tình trạng) =his bad behaviour lays me under the necessity of punishing him+ cách xử sự xấu của hắn buộc tôi phải phạt hắn - trình bày, đưa ra =to lay the facts before the Commitee+ trình bày sự việc trước uỷ ban - quy (tội), đỗ (lỗi) =to lay all the blame on someone+ quy tất cả lỗi (trách nhiệm) vào ai - bắt phải chịu, đánh (thuế) =to lay heavy taxes on something+ đánh thuế nặng vào cái gì - trải lên, phủ lên =to lay a floor with a carpet+ trải thảm lên sàn - đánh, giáng (đòn) =to lay hard blows+ giáng những đòn nặng nề - đánh cược =to lay that...+ đánh cược răng... - hướng (đại bác) về phía - đẻ (chim) =hens lay eggs+ gà mái đẻ trứng - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) ăn nằm với, giao hợp với * nội động từ - nằm - đánh cược - đẻ trứng (gà) !to lay aside - gác sang một bên, không nghĩ tới =to lay aside one's sorrow+ gác nỗi buồn riêng sang một bên - dành dụm, để dành =to lay aside money for one's old age+ dành dụm tiền cho đến lúc tuổi già - bỏ, bỏ đi =to lay aside one's old habits+ bỏ những thói quen cũ đi !to lay away !to lay aside to lay before - trình bày, bày tỏ !to lay by !to lay aside to lay down - đặt nằm xuống, để xuống - cất (rượu) vào kho - hạ bỏ =to lay down one's arms+ hạ vũ khí, đầu hàng - chuyển (một miếng đất) thành đồng cỏ (để chăn nuôi) =to lay down land in (to, under, with) grass+ chuyển một miếng đất thành cánh đồng cỏ - hy sinh =to lay down one's life for the fatherland+ hy sinh tính mệnh cho tổ quốc - đánh cược, cược =to lay down on the result of the race+ đánh cược về kết quả cuộc chạy đua - sắp đặt, dự kiến, bắt đầu xây dựng =to lay down a railway+ bắt đầu xây dựng một đường xe lửa - đề ra, tuyên bố; xác nhận, thừa =I lay it down that this is a very intricate question+ tôi xác nhận đó là một vấn đề rất phức tạp !to lay for - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) nằm đợi !to lay in - dự trữ, để dành - (thông tục) đánh, quai, đấm tới tấp !to lay off - (hàng hải) lái ra xa bờ, tránh !ngừng (làm việc) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) thải, đuổi, giãn (thợ) !to lay on - đánh, giáng đòn =to lay on hard blows+ giáng cho những đòn nặng nề - rải lên, phủ lên, quét lên =to lay on plaster+ phủ một lượt vữa, phủ vữa lên - đặt ống (dẫn hơi, dẫn nước...); đặt đường dây (điện) !to lay out - sắp đặt, bố trí (theo sơ đồ) - trình bày, phơi bày, đưa ra - trải ra - liệm (người chết) - tiêu (tiền) - (từ lóng) giết - dốc sức làm =to lay oneself out+ nổ lực, dốc hết sức làm (cái gì) !to lay over - trải lên, phủ lên !to lay up - trữ, để dành !to lay about one - đánh tứ phía !to lay bare - (xem) bare !to lay one's bones - gửi xương, gửi xác ở đâu !to lay somebody by the heels - (xem) heel !to lay captive - bắt giữ, cầm tù !to lay one's card on the table - (xem) card !to lay fast - nắm chặt, giữ chặt, không cho chạy thoát !to laythe fire - xếp củi để đốt !to lay great store upon (on) someone - đánh giá cao ai !to lay hands on - (xem) hand !to lay heads together - (xem) head !to lay hold of (on) - nắm chặt, giữ chặt, tóm, bắt - lợi dụng !to lay it on thick - (xem) thick !to lay an information agaisnt somebody - đệ đơn kiện ai !to lay one's hope on - đặt hy vọng vào !to lay open - tách vỏ ra !to lay siege to - bao vây !to lay under contribution - (xem) contribution !to lay stress on - nhấn mạnh !to lay something to heart - (xem) heart !to lay to rest (to sleep) - chôn !to lay under an obligation - làm cho (ai) phải chịu ơn !to lay under necessity - bắt buộc (ai) phải !to lay waste - tàu phá * tính từ - không theo giáo hội, phi giáo hội, thế tục - không chuyên môn =lay opinion+ ý kiến của người không chuyên môn * thời quá khứ của lie -
86 харча
spend (за on)(пари и) lay outхарча много overspend, go the paceхарчи се като топъл хляб it sells like hot cakesне се харчи it doesn't sell, it's a drug in the marketстоки, които не се харча т unsalable/unmarketable goods* * *ха̀рча,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. ха̀рчил spend (за on); ( пари) lay out; \харча много overspend; \харча с широка ръка spend money like water; разг. splash out, splurge (on);\харча се sell (well), be sold; be a good seller; стоки, които не се харчат unsaleable/unmarketable goods; харчи се като топъл хляб it sells like hot cakes.* * *spend: Your father has spent a lot of money on your education. - Баща ти е похарчил много пари за твоето образование.; expend ; overspend (много); wanton (продавам се): His book харчаs well. - Книгата му се харчи добре.* * *1. (пари и) lay out 2. spend (за on) 3. ХАРЧА ce sell(well), be sold;be a good seller 4. ХАРЧА много overspend, go the pace 5. не се харчи it doesn't sell, it's a drug in the market 6. стоки, които не се ХАРЧА т unsalable/unmarketable goods 7. харчи се като топъл хляб it sells like hot cakes -
87 betten
I v/t bed; (hinlegen) lay (down), bed down; fig. jemanden in Watte betten wrap ( oder keep) s.o. in cotton wool; jemanden zur letzten Ruhe betten lay s.o. to rest; fig. ein Heilbad in herrliche Landschaft gebettet a spa town surrounded by ( oder set in) magnificent countrysideII v/refl make a bed for o.s.; fig. sich weich betten make a comfortable life for o.s., land a cushy number umg.; wie man sich bettet, so liegt man Sprichw. he’s made his bed, let him lie in it; you’ve made your bed, now lie in it* * *to lay out; to spread out; to spread* * *bẹt|ten ['bɛtn]1. vt(= legen) to make a bed for, to bed down (Brit); Unfallopfer to lay or bed (Brit) down; Kopf to layjdn weich betten — to put sb on a soft bed
jdn flach betten — to lay sb down flat
die Patienten werden zweimal am Tag gebettet —
das Dorf liegt ins or im Tal gebettet (liter) — the village nestles or lies nestling in the valley
See:→ Rose2. vrto make a bed for oneself, to bed oneself down (Brit)wie man sich bettet, so liegt man (Prov) — as you make your bed so you must lie on it (Brit Prov), you make the bed you lie in (US Prov)
er hat sich schön weich gebettet (mit Heirat) — he's feathered his nest very nicely; (in Stellung) he's got a nice cushy little number for himself (inf)
* * *(to rest (one's head): He pillowed his head on her breast.) pillow* * *bet·ten[ˈbɛtn̩]I. vt1. (hinlegen)▪ jdn/etw irgendwie \betten to lay sb/sth down in some wayweich gebettet in a soft bed2. (liter)II. vrdurch seine reiche Heirat hat er sich wirklich weich gebettet! by marrying into money he has assured himself of a really easy life!* * *1.(geh.) transitives Verb lay2.jemanden flach betten — lay somebody [down] flat
reflexives Verb (fig.)wie man sich bettet, so liegt man — as you make your bed, so you must lie on it
* * *figjemanden in Watte betten wrap ( oder keep) sb in cotton wool;jemanden zur letzten Ruhe betten lay sb to rest;figein Heilbad in herrliche Landschaft gebettet a spa town surrounded by ( oder set in) magnificent countrysideB. v/r make a bed for o.s.;figsich weich betten make a comfortable life for o.s., land a cushy number umg;wie man sich bettet, so liegt man sprichw he’s made his bed, let him lie in it; you’ve made your bed, now lie in it* * *1.(geh.) transitives Verb lay2.jemanden flach betten — lay somebody [down] flat
reflexives Verb (fig.)wie man sich bettet, so liegt man — as you make your bed, so you must lie on it
* * *v.to bed v.to embed v. -
88 colloco
col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).I.Lit.A.In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.(α).With in and abl.:(β).istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:in rostris collocati,
Cic. Sest. 38, 83:aliquem in cubili,
id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:in navi,
id. Planc. 41, 97:in custodiā,
id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:in solitudine,
id. Lael. 23, 87:uno quidque in loco,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:Herculem in concilio caelestium,
id. Off. 3, 5, 25:legiones in cervicibus nostris,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:exercitum in hibernis,
id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:me in gremio Veneris,
Cat. 66, 56:pedem grabati In collo sibi,
id. 10, 23:insidias bipertito in silvis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 32:quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,
id. ib. 3, 20:juvenem in latebris,
Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,
Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:supremo In monte saxum,
Hor. Epod. 17, 68:corpus in vestibulo,
Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:praesidia in litore,
Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,
Suet. Aug. 49:singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,
id. Claud. 25:se Athenis collocavit,
established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:ubi iste castra collocarat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —With in and acc.:(γ).in tabernam vasa et servos,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:me in arborem,
id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:eam in lectum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,
Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.supra,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,
Cels. 8, 7.—With simple abl.:(δ).oculos pennis,
Ov. M. 1, 723.—With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §(ε).63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,
to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,
Sall. J. 51, 3:legiones propius Armeniam,
Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:ipse propior montem suos conlocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:obsides super se,
Suet. Aug. 43:singulas infra se,
id. Calig. 24:juxta se,
id. Ner. 13:circa se,
id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:lecticam pro tribunali,
id. Aug. 33.—Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:B.tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:lecticae collocabantur,
id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:signum Jovis,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:sedes ac domicilium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,
Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:constituere impedimenta,
id. 44, 36, 6):chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,
Ov. M. 2, 734:collocat hasta sues,
lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2; so,ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,
id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),
Cat. 61, 184.—Esp.1.To give in marriage:2.filiam alicui,
Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:matrem homini nobilissimo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:aliquam in matrimonium,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;together with in matrimonio,
Dig. 36, 1, 77:eam in se dignam condicionem,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,nuptum,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:virginem,
Nep. Epam. 3, 5:filiam alicujus,
id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:in collocandā filiā,
Tac. A. 4, 39:collocantis filiam,
Just. 9, 6, 2.—Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:b.rem herilem,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:pecunias in emptiones praediorum,
Dig. 17, 1, 2:pecunias graviore faenore,
Suet. Aug. 39:curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,
id. ib. 5, 15:duas patrimonii partes in solo,
Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:duas faenoris partes in agris,
Tac. A. 6, 17:pecuniam idoneis nominibus,
Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:3.patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,
Tac. A. 6, 45.—(Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:II.aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,
Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).A. (α).With in and abl.:(β).illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,
employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:totum se in cognitione et scientiā,
id. Off. 1, 44, 158:sese palam in meretriciā vitā,
id. Cael. 20, 49:philosophiam in urbibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,
to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,
to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,
id. Quint. 26, 83:adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,
to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:bonas horas male,
Mart. 1, 113, 3:omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,
placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:in conspectu,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:famam in tuto,
id. 12, 11, 7. —With in and acc.:(γ).in otium se,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:homines quattuor In soporem,
to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—With simple abl.:(δ).et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,
Quint. 9, 1, 7:ordine collocati sensus,
id. 7, 10, 16. —With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—(ε).Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:B.rem militarem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:aedilitas recte collocata,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,
id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:ut apte collocentur (verba),
Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),
have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:bene,
id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,
id. Off. 2, 12, 42. -
89 conloco
col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).I.Lit.A.In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.(α).With in and abl.:(β).istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:in rostris collocati,
Cic. Sest. 38, 83:aliquem in cubili,
id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:in navi,
id. Planc. 41, 97:in custodiā,
id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:in solitudine,
id. Lael. 23, 87:uno quidque in loco,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:Herculem in concilio caelestium,
id. Off. 3, 5, 25:legiones in cervicibus nostris,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:exercitum in hibernis,
id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:me in gremio Veneris,
Cat. 66, 56:pedem grabati In collo sibi,
id. 10, 23:insidias bipertito in silvis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 32:quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,
id. ib. 3, 20:juvenem in latebris,
Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,
Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:supremo In monte saxum,
Hor. Epod. 17, 68:corpus in vestibulo,
Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:praesidia in litore,
Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,
Suet. Aug. 49:singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,
id. Claud. 25:se Athenis collocavit,
established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:ubi iste castra collocarat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —With in and acc.:(γ).in tabernam vasa et servos,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:me in arborem,
id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:eam in lectum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,
Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.supra,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,
Cels. 8, 7.—With simple abl.:(δ).oculos pennis,
Ov. M. 1, 723.—With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §(ε).63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,
to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,
Sall. J. 51, 3:legiones propius Armeniam,
Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:ipse propior montem suos conlocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:obsides super se,
Suet. Aug. 43:singulas infra se,
id. Calig. 24:juxta se,
id. Ner. 13:circa se,
id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:lecticam pro tribunali,
id. Aug. 33.—Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:B.tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:lecticae collocabantur,
id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:signum Jovis,
id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:sedes ac domicilium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,
Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:constituere impedimenta,
id. 44, 36, 6):chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,
Ov. M. 2, 734:collocat hasta sues,
lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2; so,ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,
id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),
Cat. 61, 184.—Esp.1.To give in marriage:2.filiam alicui,
Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:matrem homini nobilissimo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:aliquam in matrimonium,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;together with in matrimonio,
Dig. 36, 1, 77:eam in se dignam condicionem,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,nuptum,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:virginem,
Nep. Epam. 3, 5:filiam alicujus,
id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:in collocandā filiā,
Tac. A. 4, 39:collocantis filiam,
Just. 9, 6, 2.—Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:b.rem herilem,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:pecunias in emptiones praediorum,
Dig. 17, 1, 2:pecunias graviore faenore,
Suet. Aug. 39:curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,
id. ib. 5, 15:duas patrimonii partes in solo,
Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:duas faenoris partes in agris,
Tac. A. 6, 17:pecuniam idoneis nominibus,
Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:3.patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,
Tac. A. 6, 45.—(Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:II.aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,
Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).A. (α).With in and abl.:(β).illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,
employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:totum se in cognitione et scientiā,
id. Off. 1, 44, 158:sese palam in meretriciā vitā,
id. Cael. 20, 49:philosophiam in urbibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,
to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,
to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,
id. Quint. 26, 83:adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,
to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:bonas horas male,
Mart. 1, 113, 3:omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,
placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:in conspectu,
Quint. 7, 1, 4:famam in tuto,
id. 12, 11, 7. —With in and acc.:(γ).in otium se,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:homines quattuor In soporem,
to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—With simple abl.:(δ).et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,
Quint. 9, 1, 7:ordine collocati sensus,
id. 7, 10, 16. —With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—(ε).Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:B.rem militarem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:aedilitas recte collocata,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,
id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:ut apte collocentur (verba),
Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),
have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:bene,
id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,
id. Off. 2, 12, 42. -
90 locatum
lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,I.locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:vicos,
Tac. G. 16:stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—In partic.1.Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):2.virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):b.vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:c.tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:d.quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—To lend:e.ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—To quarter, establish in quarters:3.cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—Of money, to invest, place:4.nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—To put or lend out money on interest:II.locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—Trop.A.In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:B.metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;C.datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. -
91 locatus
lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,I.locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:vicos,
Tac. G. 16:stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—In partic.1.Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):2.virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):b.vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:c.tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:d.quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—To lend:e.ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—To quarter, establish in quarters:3.cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—Of money, to invest, place:4.nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—To put or lend out money on interest:II.locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—Trop.A.In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:B.metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;C.datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. -
92 loco
lŏco, āvi, ātum, 1 (old forms, locassim for locaverim, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 51; so,I.locassint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 11), v. a. [locus], to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange.Lit.A.In gen.:B.equites pro cornibus,
Quint. 2, 13, 3:crates adversas locari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 46:milites super vallum in munimentis,
Sall. J. 100:cum sol ita locatus fuisset, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:fundamenta (urbis),
Verg. A. 4, 266; cf. id. ib. 1, 428:gramineoque viros locat ipse sedili,
id. ib. 8, 176:vicos,
Tac. G. 16:stipendium et commeatum,
Sall. J. 90.—In partic.1.Locare puellam in matrimonium or in matrimonio, nuptiis, nuptum, or simply locare, to give a girl in marriage, to marry her to any one: cur me huic locabas nuptiis? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 157 Vahl.):2.virginem habeo grandem, neque eam queo locare quoiquam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 15:in matrimonium,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 52:aliquam in luculentam familiam,
id. Cist. 3, 2, 18:nuptum virginem adulescenti,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 25.—To let, lease, to hire or farm out (opp. conduco):b.vectigalia,
Cic. Agr. 1, 3, 7:portorium,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47:agrum frumento,
Liv. 27, 3:praedia non nummo sed partibus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:tabernas civitatibus ad stationem,
Suet. Ner. 37.—To give out on contract, to contract for having a thing done:c.tu idem optimum est Loces efferendum: nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 30:impero, ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces,
id. ib. 2, 2, 73:ut quod sit sibi operis locatum ecficeret,
id. As. 2, 4, 37:ego operam meam tribus nummis hodie locavi ad artis naugatorias,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 2:statuam faciendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:funera,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 120:majore pecuniā columnas dealbandas, quam, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: statuas demoliendas,
id. ib. 2, 2, 67, § 161: auseribus cibaria publice locantur (sc. praebenda), [p. 1074] id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56:Junoni templum (sc. exstruendum),
Liv. 5, 23:vestimenta exercitui (sc. facienda),
id. 27, 10:ingentesque locat Caesonia Rhenos,
Pers. 6, 47.—Locare se or locare operam suam, to hire one's self out, hire out one's services:d.quid si aliquo ad ludos me pro manduco locem,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51:operam suam ad aliquam rem,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; Gell. 3, 3, 14:vocem,
i. e. to become a ranter, Juv. 8, 185:locare noctes, of courtesans,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 30.—To lend:e.ornamenta quae locavi metuo ut possim recipere,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 3.—To quarter, establish in quarters:3.cohortes novis hibernaculis,
Tac. A. 14, 38.—Of money, to invest, place:4.nec quicquam argenti locavi jam diu usquam aeque bene?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 144.—To put or lend out money on interest:II.locare argenti nemini nummum queo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 4. —Hence, locare se, to bring in interest, to yield:disciplina (histrionis) quae erat (Panurgo) ab hoc (Roscio) tradita, locabat se non minus HS CCCICCC,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28.—Trop.A.In gen., to place, put, set, lay, fix:B.metuo hercle ne illa mulier mi insidias locet,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 17:num tu pudicae quoipiam insidias locas?
id. Curc. 1, 1, 25:vitam in tam clara luce locavit,
Lucr. 5, 12:inter recte factum atque peccatum media locabat quaedam,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37:aliquem in amplissimo gradu dignitatis,
id. Mur. 14, 30:civitas in Catonis et Bruti fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:omnia mea studia in Milonis magistratu fixi et locavi,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 3:eo loco locati sumus, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 12, 40:vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitiā praestabilius esse putetis,
id. ib. 27, 104:res certis in personis ac temporibus locata,
id. de Or. 1, 31, 138:prudentia est locata in delectu bonorum et malorum,
consists in, id. Off. 3, 17, 71:beneficium apud gratos,
to confer upon, Liv. 7, 20.—(Acc. to I. B. 2. c.) To put out, as at interest; to place so as to secure a return: optumo optume optumam operam das;C.datam pulcre locas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 122:beneficia apud gratos,
Liv. 7, 20, 5: benefacta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62 (Trag. v. 429 Vahl.).—Locare nomen, to become surety, Phaedr. 1, 16, 1.—Hence, P. a.: lŏcātus, a, um, only as subst.: lŏcātum, i, n., that which is placed on lease, hired out, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74. -
93 VERJA
* * *I)(ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.1) to defend (v. sik vel ok frœknliga); v. landit fyrir e-m, to defend the country against one; ek man þó engum hlífa, ef ek á hendr mínar at v., if I have to fight for my life;2) v. mál, to defend a cause, opp. to sœkja;3) v. e-t, or v. e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer (at vísu ætla ek at v. þér ríki mitt); Egill varði dyrrnar, E. held the door; v. e-t laga lýriti, to forbid by a lawful protest;4) v. e-u, to keep away (Birkibeinar vörðu eldinum ok fengu sløkkt); v. e-m e-u, to withhold from one; meyjar ástum muna þér verða of varið, the maiden’s love shall not be denied thee;5) refl., verjast, to defend oneself (þeir vörðust með drengskap); v. e-u, to defend oneself against (þar mœtti hann finngálkni ok varðist því lengi).(ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.1) to wrap, enclose; v. e-n armi, faðmi, to fold in one’s arms, embrace; mun ek vexa vel blæju at v. þitt líki, to shroud thy body; variðr, mounted, adorned (gulli, silfri, járni variðr);2) v. sverði, to swing, wield the sword;3) v. sér til, to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fœtr á jakanum, as he exerted himself greatly, his feet slipped on the ice;4) to invest money, lay out, expend (hann selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útanferðar); vænta ek, at ek hafa þá vel varit, that I have made a good bargain;5) pp. n., varit; áttu svá til varit of menn, at, thou art so well provided with men that; þú átt til þess varit, it is thy nature; e-m er svá varit, at, one is so constituted that (honum var svá v., at hann var undirhyggjumaðr).f. outer garment, cloak (hann hafði yfir sér verju, saumaða saman af mörgum tötrum).* * *pres. ver, pl. verjum; pret. varði; subj. verði; part. variðr, varðr, varinn: [Ulf. warian = κωλύειν; A. S. werjan; Chaucer werye, were; Germ. wehren; Dan. værge]:—to defend; verja sik … hvárt þú verr þik lengr eðr skemr, … verja sik vel ok fræknliga, Nj. 116; verja sik eðr gefask upp, 124; verja sik eðr Helga, 136; verja hendr sínar, 47, 84 (hönd III. 2); verja land fyrir e-m, Fms. i. 23; at jarl verði landit fyrir víkingum, 192.2. in law; verja mál, to defend, opp. to sækja; var málit hvárki sótt né varit þaðan af, Nj. 37; ek skal svá mál þetta verja sem ek veit réttast …, 239; vera variðr, varðr sök, enda er hann varðr sökinni, Grág. i. 56; ok er hann variðr sökinni, ii. 36: the law phrase, verja e-t lyriti, to set a veto on, forbid, Grág. passim (see lyritr): also ‘verja’ absol., ‘lyriti’ being understood, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 81, Nj. 87, 240.3. verja e-t, or verja e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer; Egill varði dyrrnar, held the door, Eg. 239; af vörn drengiligri er Ormrinn var variðr, Fms. x. 364; verja þeim bæinn, viii. 72; þeir ætluðu at verja konungi land, i. 306; at vísu ætla ek at verja þér ríki mitt, ix. 424; úvinir þeirra ætluðu at verja þeim vígi þingvöllinn, ii. 234; ok beiddi at þeir verði honum eigi vígi land sitt, vii. 180; fylkja þar liði mínu ok verja þeim vígit, Nj. 228; eða ætlar þú at verja mér skarðit, Ölk. 37; at hann skyldi eigi verja Rögnvaldi jarli þann hlut ríkis er hann átti, Orkn. 394.II. reflex. to defend oneself; þeir vörðusk með drengskap, Fms. i. 104; hann varðisk vel, Nj. 122; svá varðisk hann vel, … varðisk hann þá með annarri hendi, 64; tók hann þá einn þeirra ok varðisk með, Fms. vi. 110; mun ek þér eigi vápuum verjask, ii. 257; hann varð upp at standa ok verjask þeim, xi. 279; mætti hann finn-gálkni ok varðisk því lengi, defended himself against it, braved, fought it a long time, Nj. 183; eitt lopt þat er þeim þótti sem lengst mundi verjask mega, Fms. xi. 117; þá versk hann sökinni, Grág. (Kb.) i. 43.B. Though similar in inflexion this word is etymologically distinct from the preceding, having had a radical s, which has since been changed into r; this is seen from the Goth.: [Ulf. wasjan = ἀμφι-εννύναι; A. S. werjan; Engl. wear ( clothes); akin are Lat. vestis, Gr. Ϝεσθής; perh. also the Icel. váð, cp. Hel. wadi = Lat. vestis and wadjan = vestire, a contracting of vast- or vasd- into vâd- instead of assimilating into dd: in vesl, a cloak, the s has been preserved]:—to clothe, wrap, enclose; verja e-n armi, to embrace, fold in one’s arms, Hm. 164, Hkv. Hjörv. 42; verja e-n faðmi ljósum, … varði hvítan háls Völundar, Vkv. 2; hann varði mey varmri blæju, Og. 7; ok léttliga líni verðit, Gkv. 3. 2 (both the latter phrases refer to a wedding); vexa vel blæju at verja þitt líki, to shroud thy body, Am. 101.2. to mount, of metalwork; skutla silfri varða, Rm. 29; af gulli vörðu altari, a gold-adorned altar, Geisli; sverð varið gulli, Hkv. Hjörv. 8.3. part. fagr-variðr, fair-dressed, Vkv. 37; brúðr baug-varið, a ring-wearing bride, Hkv. 2. 33; grætr þú, gull-varið, thou gold wearer, clad in gold, 43; málmr hring-variðr, gold-enamelled metal, Skv. 3. 64; dreki járni varðr, iron-mounted; jarn-varðr yllir, Darr.; örkin var gulli varið útan, Ver. 22.4. verja sverði, to wield the sword, Hðm. 8.II. metaph. to invest money, lay out; varði Ingólfr fé þeirra til Íslands-ferðar, Landn. 32; selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útan-ferðar, Ld. 158; hann hafði varit þar til fé miklu, Eg. 79; verja varningi, Barl. 68; verja aurum sínum í gimsteina, 623. 19; hann verr sumt í gripi, O. H. L. ch. 56; verja fé sínu í lausa-eyri, Eg. 139; hann er sjálfs síns líf ok líkam (lífi ok líkama) varði, Magn. 468; fimtán hundruð varið í Norrænan eyri, Lv. 25; þeir vörðu varningi sínum í trausti Arinbjarnar, Eg. 465; fengu þeir fullendi fjár, allir þeir er nakkvat höfðu at verja, Fas. ii. 513; var enn tírætt hundrað úvart, not used up, D. N. ii. 154; þeir menn er vart hafa til Grænlands, who have invested money in coasting Greenland, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 197; nú leggja menn félag sitt ok verja ór einum sjóð, Jb. 406; vænti ek at ek hafa því vel varit, that I have made a good bargain, Ld. 284; veit ek at því mun öllu bezt varit er ek hefi gört til þakka yðvarra, Eg. 63; þykkir honum því ílla varit, er …, Fms. xi. 58.2. to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fætr á jakanum, but as he strained himself much, his feet slipped on the ice, Eb. 238.III. reflex., hann tók mikit kaup … honum varðisk þat svú, at hann hafði mat ok klæði, ok ekki um þat fram, Sturl. i. 146 C; hversu versk fénu, how does the money increase? Fms. vi. 238.2. part. varit; áttú svá til varit of menn, at …, than art so provided with men, that …, Nj. 55; þú átt til þess varit, that is thy nature, Ölk. 35 C; örorðr muntú, áttú ok lítt til þess varit, Fms. iv. 257; son Melkorku var sköruligr, enda átti hann til þess varit, Ld. 82; fullvel ætta ek til þess varit, Mkv., see fara A. VI. 2. β: the participles of the two verbs fara and verja having here been confused with one another. -
94 Anlegen
Anlegen n GEN placement (von Geld)* * ** * *anlegen
(bezahlen) to spend, to pay, (Fabrik) to set up, to erect, to establish, (Kapital) to place, to invest, (planen) to plan, to design, (Schiff) to land, to harbo(u)r, to berth, to call;
• zu 8% anlegen to put out at 8 per cent;
• Auslandsgelder in Dividendenpapieren anlegen to park foreign money in equities;
• befristet anlegen to invest at short notice;
• Erträge erneut anlegen to redeploy proceeds;
• fest anlegen to sink;
• auf drei Monate fest anlegen to fix a deposit for ninety days notice;
• Geld anlegen to invest money;
• sein Geld in einem Geschäft anlegen to embark capital in trade;
• sein Geld gut anlegen to invest one’s money to good account;
• sein Geld in Hausgrundstücken anlegen to invest one’s money in house property;
• Geld auf geheimen Konten anlegen to squirrel away money (US sl.);
• sein Geld mit verteiltem Risiko anlegen to diversify one’s investments;
• sein Geld vorteilhaft anlegen to invest one’s money to advantage;
• sein Geld in Wertpapieren anlegen to invest one’s money in stocks and shares;
• Geld auf Zinsen (verzinslich) anlegen to put out money at interest;
• Geld zu festen Zinssätzen anlegen to lock in at fixed interest rates;
• Gewinn bringend anlegen to invest advantageously;
• sein Kapital fest anlegen to tie (lock) up one’s capital;
• sein Kapital langfristig anlegen to make a long-term investment;
• Konto anlegen to open an account;
• beim Kunden wieder anlegen to recycle;
• kurzfristig anlegen to invest [money] at short notice;
• langfristig anlegen to make long-term investments;
• mündelsicher anlegen to acquire gilt-edged (trustee) securities (Br.);
• an ein Schiff anlegen to come alongside a ship;
• sicher anlegen to invest safely;
• in Staatspapieren anlegen to invest in public funds, to fund one’s money (Br.);
• Straße anlegen to lay down a road;
• Trauer anlegen to go into mourning;
• verteilt anlegen to diversify;
• Vorrat anlegen to put down;
• wieder anlegen (Geld) to reinvest, (Gewinn) to plough (plow, US) back, (Öldollar) to recycle;
• zinstragend anlegen to place money at interest. -
95 anlegen
Anlegen n GEN placement (von Geld)* * *v 1. <Bank, Börse> Kapital invest; 2. <Finanz, Vw> invest, Geld sink; 3. < Geschäft> Zeit invest; 4. < Transp> berth, dock ■ anlegen für < Geschäft> spend on ■ anlegen in < Geschäft> Geld invest in, lodge in* * *anlegen
(bezahlen) to spend, to pay, (Fabrik) to set up, to erect, to establish, (Kapital) to place, to invest, (planen) to plan, to design, (Schiff) to land, to harbo(u)r, to berth, to call;
• zu 8% anlegen to put out at 8 per cent;
• Auslandsgelder in Dividendenpapieren anlegen to park foreign money in equities;
• befristet anlegen to invest at short notice;
• Erträge erneut anlegen to redeploy proceeds;
• fest anlegen to sink;
• auf drei Monate fest anlegen to fix a deposit for ninety days notice;
• Geld anlegen to invest money;
• sein Geld in einem Geschäft anlegen to embark capital in trade;
• sein Geld gut anlegen to invest one’s money to good account;
• sein Geld in Hausgrundstücken anlegen to invest one’s money in house property;
• Geld auf geheimen Konten anlegen to squirrel away money (US sl.);
• sein Geld mit verteiltem Risiko anlegen to diversify one’s investments;
• sein Geld vorteilhaft anlegen to invest one’s money to advantage;
• sein Geld in Wertpapieren anlegen to invest one’s money in stocks and shares;
• Geld auf Zinsen (verzinslich) anlegen to put out money at interest;
• Geld zu festen Zinssätzen anlegen to lock in at fixed interest rates;
• Gewinn bringend anlegen to invest advantageously;
• sein Kapital fest anlegen to tie (lock) up one’s capital;
• sein Kapital langfristig anlegen to make a long-term investment;
• Konto anlegen to open an account;
• beim Kunden wieder anlegen to recycle;
• kurzfristig anlegen to invest [money] at short notice;
• langfristig anlegen to make long-term investments;
• mündelsicher anlegen to acquire gilt-edged (trustee) securities (Br.);
• an ein Schiff anlegen to come alongside a ship;
• sicher anlegen to invest safely;
• in Staatspapieren anlegen to invest in public funds, to fund one’s money (Br.);
• Straße anlegen to lay down a road;
• Trauer anlegen to go into mourning;
• verteilt anlegen to diversify;
• Vorrat anlegen to put down;
• wieder anlegen (Geld) to reinvest, (Gewinn) to plough (plow, US) back, (Öldollar) to recycle;
• zinstragend anlegen to place money at interest. -
96 изхарчвам
1. (похарчвам) spend, expend, lay out (за on)2. (изразходвам) consume, use up3. (продавам всичко) sell out* * *изха̀рчвам,гл.1. ( похарчвам) spend, expend, lay out (за on);2. ( изразходвам) consume, use up;* * *spend: I've spent all my money on this car. - Изхарчих всичките си пари за тази кола.; use up; waste (енергия, пари)* * *1. (изразходвам) consume, use up 2. (похарчвам) spend, expend, lay out (за on) 3. (продавам всичко) sell out -
97 arranger
arranger [aʀɑ̃ʒe]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = disposer) to arrange ; [+ coiffure] to tidy up• arranger sa cravate/sa jupe to straighten one's tie/skirtb. ( = organiser) to arrangec. ( = régler) [+ différend] to settle• il a essayé d'arranger les choses or le coup (inf) he tried to sort things out• et il est en retard, ce qui n'arrange rien ! and he's late, which doesn't help!d. ( = contenter) to suite. ( = réparer) to fix ; ( = modifier) to alter2. reflexive verba. ( = se mettre d'accord) to come to an arrangementb. ( = s'améliorer) [querelle] to be settled ; [santé] to get betterc. ( = se débrouiller) to manage• arrangez-vous comme vous voudrez mais je les veux demain I don't mind how you do it but I want them for tomorrow* * *aʀɑ̃ʒe
1.
1) ( organiser) to arrange [voyage, réunion]; to organize [vie]2) ( régler) to settle [conflit]; to sort out [malentendu, affaires]pour ne rien arranger, pour tout arranger — iron to make matters worse
3) ( disposer) to arrange [objets, fleurs, pièce]4) ( remettre en ordre) to tidy [cheveux]; to straighten [châle, gilet]ton coiffeur t'a bien arrangé! — iron your hairdresser has made a right mess of your hair! (colloq)
5) ( modifier) to rearrange [texte]; to arrange [morceau de musique]; iron to doctor [faits]6) ( réparer) to fix7) ( convenir)
2.
s'arranger verbe pronominal1) ( s'améliorer) to improve2) ( se mettre d'accord)3) ( prendre des dispositions)4) ( se débrouiller)il n'y a que trois lits mais on s'arrangera — there are only three beds but we'll sort something out
5) (colloq) ( s'habiller)* * *aʀɑ̃ʒe vt1) (= disposer) to arrange2) (= réparer) to fix, to put right3) (= régler) [problème, difficulté] to settle, to sort outÇa ne va pas arranger les choses. — That isn't going to help matters.
4) (= convenir de) [réunion, rencontre] to arrange5) (= convenir à) to suit, to be convenient forÇa m'arrange de partir plus tôt. — It suits me to leave earlier.
Ça ne m'arrange pas du tout. — That doesn't suit me at all.
* * *arranger verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( organiser) [personne] to arrange [voyage, réunion]; to organize [vie]; arranger des rencontres entre hommes d'affaires to arrange meetings between businessmen;2 ( régler) to settle [différend, querelle, conflit]; to sort out [difficulté, malentendu, affaires]; cela ne va pas arranger les choses that won't help matters; ça n'arrange rien de se mettre en colère getting angry isn't going to help matters; pour ne rien arranger, pour tout arranger iron to make matters worse; le temps arrangera peut-être les choses perhaps things will improve with time;3 ( disposer) to arrange [objets, fleurs, bouquet, pièce]; arranger des livres sur une étagère to arrange books on a shelf; elle a joliment arrangé sa chambre she arranged her bedroom nicely;4 ( remettre en ordre) to tidy [cheveux, coiffure]; to straighten [écharpe, châle, gilet]; arranger son chapeau (sur sa tête) to straighten one's hat; arranger sa tenue to make oneself presentable;5 ( modifier) ( en améliorant) to rearrange [texte, plan, article]; iron ( en déformant) to doctor [histoire, faits];6 ( réparer) to put right, to fix [mécanisme, montre]; to fix [jouet]; ‘mon ourlet est défait’-‘donne, je vais (t')arranger ça’ ‘my hem's come down’-‘here, I'll mend it for you’; faire arranger une montre to have a watch mended ou fixed; cela ne t'a pas arrangé de veiller si tard○! it hasn't done you much good staying up so late!;7 ( convenir) [fait, événement] to suit [personne, affaires]; leur faillite nous arrange their bankruptcy suits us fine; tu dis ça parce que ça t'arrange you say that because it suits you; ton retard m'arrange it's quite convenient for me that you're late; ça n'arrange pas mes affaires that's really inconvenient for me; il est difficile d'arranger tout le monde it's difficult to please everybody; il ne garde que ce qui l'arrange he keeps only what suits him; ça m'arrangerait que tu viennes plus tôt, tu m'arrangerais en venant plus tôt it would suit me better if you came earlier; si cela peut vous arranger if it's all right with you; remboursez-moi le mois prochain si cela vous arrange pay me back next month if that's easier for you; si ça ne vous arrange pas, on peut changer la date if it's inconvenient for you, we can change the date;8 ○ iron ( maltraiter) [personne, vent, pluie] to make a right GB ou complete mess of○ [coiffure, plantes]; [critique] to lay into [auteur, œuvre]; ton coiffeur t'a bien arrangé! your hairdresser has made a right mess of your hair!;9 ○( battre) to give [sb] a good going-over○; se faire arranger to get a good going-over;10 Mus to arrange [morceau de musique].B s'arranger vpr1 ( s'améliorer) [situation, temps] to get better; [santé] to improve; elle ne s'est pas arrangée depuis la dernière fois! fig, hum she hasn't got GB ou gotten US any better ou hasn't improved since the last time; s'arranger avec l'âge fig, hum to improve with age; tout finira par s'arranger things will sort themselves out in the end;2 ( se mettre d'accord) s'arranger avec qn to arrange it with sb; s'arranger avec qn pour faire to arrange with sb to do; elle s'est arrangée avec sa voisine pour la garde des enfants she arranged with her neighbourGB to look after the children; s'arranger à l'amiable to come to a friendly agreement;3 ( prendre des dispositions) arrange-toi comme tu voudras, mais sois ici à midi do as you like but be here by 12; s'arranger pour faire to make sure one does; arrange-toi pour être à l'heure make sure you're on time; arrangez-vous pour que la pièce soit propre d'ici demain make sure that the room is tidy by tomorrow; il s'est arrangé pour ne pas partir en même temps que moi he managed not to leave at the same time as me;4 ( se débrouiller) il n'y a que trois lits mais on s'arrangera there are only three beds but we'll sort it out; je paye tout et on s'arrangera après I'll pay for everything and we'll sort it out later;5 ( se contenter de) s'arranger de to make do with; il s'arrange du peu d'argent qu'il a he makes do with what little money he has; son bureau est petit mais il s'en arrange his study is small but he makes do; arrange-toi avec ça try and make do with that;6 ○( s'habiller) elle ne sait pas s'arranger she doesn't know how to do herself up nicely;[arɑ̃ʒe] verbe transitif1. [mettre en ordre - chignon] to tidy up (separable) ; [ - tenue] to straighten ; [ - bouquet] to arrange ; [ - chambre] to lay out (separable), to arrangec'est Paul qui a arrangé la cérémonie/l'exposition Paul organized the ceremony/put the exhibition togetherc'est arrangé, tu peux partir it's all settled, you're free to leave nowet mes rhumatismes n'arrangent pas les choses ou n'arrangent rien à l'affaire my rheumatism doesn't help matters either5. [convenir à] to suitce soir ou demain, comme ça t'arrange tonight or tomorrow, as it suits you ou as is convenient for youmardi? non, ça ne m'arrange pas Tuesday? no, that's no good for me6. (familier) [réparer - radio, réveil, voiture] to fix ; [ - chaussures] to fix, to mend ; [ - robe] to alterje ne t'ai jamais rien promis, tu arranges l'histoire (à ta façon) I never promised you anything, you're just twisting things————————s'arranger verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)1. [s'habiller, se maquiller]2. [se faire mal]tu t'es encore bien arrangé/bien arrangé la figure! (familier & ironique) you've made a fine mess of yourself/your face again!————————s'arranger verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[se mettre d'accord] to come to an agreement————————s'arranger verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se débrouiller] to manages'arranger pour: je me suis arrangé pour vous faire tous inviter I've managed to get an invitation for all of youles choses s'arrangeront d'elles-mêmes things'll sort themselves out ou take care of themselves3. [se dérouler] to turn out————————s'arranger avec verbe pronominal plus prépositionje m'arrangerai avec lui pour qu'il garde les enfants I'll arrange for him to look after the childrenil s'est arrangé à l'amiable avec ses créanciers he came to an amicable agreement with his creditors————————s'arranger de verbe pronominal plus prépositionto put up with, to make do withce n'est pas confortable, mais on s'en arrange it's not comfortable, but we make do -
98 dépense
dépense [depɑ̃s]feminine noun• j'hésite, c'est une grosse dépense I can't decide, it's a lot of money• dépenses publiques/de santé public/health spending or expenditureb. [d'électricité] consumption* * *depɑ̃s1) ( emploi d'argent) spending, expenditure2) ( somme déboursée) outlay3) ( quantité utilisée) (d'essence, électricité) consumption•Phrasal Verbs:* * *depɑ̃s nf1) (= le fait de dépenser de l'argent) spending no pl expenditure no pl2) (= somme dépensée) expense, outlayC'est une dépense inutile. — It's an unnecessary expense.
dépenses publiques — public spending, public expenditure
Ceci permet une dépense réduite en carburant. — This gives reduced fuel consumption.
dépense physique — exertion, physical exertion
* * *dépense nf1 ( emploi d'argent) spending, expenditure; dépenses sociales/militaires welfare/military expenditure; dépenses de fonctionnement operating ou operational expenses; pousser qn à la dépense to make sb spend money; ça vaut la dépense it's worth the outlay; regarder à la dépense ( être économe) to watch one's spending; ne pas regarder à la dépense to spare no expense;2 ( somme déboursée) outlay; une dépense de 300 euros an outlay of 300 euros; avoir beaucoup de dépenses to have a lot of outgoings GB ou expenses; excédent des dépenses sur les recettes excess of expenditure over income; faire des dépenses inconsidérées to indulge in reckless spending; se lancer dans de folles dépenses pour faire to spend an enormous amount of money on doing; être une source de dépenses to be a drain on one's resources; participer à la dépense to make a contribution to the cost;3 ( quantité utilisée) consumption; dépense en essence/d'électricité petrol GB ou gasoline US/electricity consumption; dépense d'énergie physique/nerveuse expenditure of physical/nervous energy; cela représente une dépense de temps trop importante it takes too much time; ce travail me demande une trop grosse dépense d'énergie this work takes too much out of me.la dépense publique public expenditure; dépenses courantes running costs; dépenses de personnel staff costs.[depɑ̃s] nom fémininoccasionner de grosses dépenses to mean a lot of expense ou a big outlayje ne peux pas me permettre cette dépense I can't afford to lay out ou to spend so much moneydépenses publiques public ou government spending2. [fait de dépenser] spendingpousser quelqu'un à la dépense to push ou to encourage somebody to spend (money)regarder à la dépense to watch what one spends, to watch every penny3. [consommation] consumption -
99 Spiel
n; -(e)s, -e1. nur Sg. (das Spielen) play(ing); um Geld: gambling; dem Spiel verfallen sein be an inveterate gambler; die Kinder sind in ihr Spiel vertieft the children are absorbed in their play2. (Gesellschaftsspiel, Ballspiel, Glücksspiel, Brettspiel, Partie) game; (bes. Mannschaftssport) match; Spiel, Satz und Sieg Tennis: game, set and match; im Spiel sein Ball: be in play; fig. be involved ( bei in); ins Spiel bringen SPORT (jemanden) bring s.o. on; fig. (etw.) bring s.th. into play; (jemanden) get s.o. involved; aus dem Spiel nehmen SPORT take s.o. off; das Spiel bestimmen SPORT decide the match; das Spiel machen Fußball etc.: control ( oder dominate) the game; machen Sie Ihr Spiel! Roulette: faites vos jeux; wie steht das Spiel? SPORT what’s the score?; leichtes Spiel haben have an easy win; fig. have an easy job of it; das Spiel ist aus the game’s over; fig. the game’s up; das Spiel aufgeben throw in the towel3. (Schauspiel) play4. (Spielweise) Theat., MUS. playing, performance; SPORT play; gefährliches Spiel Fußball: dangerous play; fig. ( auch gewagtes Spiel) gamble5. meist Sg.; fig.: Spiel der Farben etc. play of colo(u)rs etc.; das Spiel von Licht und Schatten the play of light and shade; ein Spiel des Zufalls one of fortune’s little tricks; das Spiel des Schicksals the vagaries Pl. of fortune; ein seltsames Spiel der Natur a freak of nature; ein Spiel mit dem Feuer playing with fire; ein Spiel mit der Liebe trifling with love; ein Spiel mit Worten a play on words6. Koll. (Brett, Figuren etc.) set, game; ein Spiel Karten a pack ( oder deck) of cards; ein Spiel aufstellen lay out a game7. fig.: freies Spiel haben have the field to o.s.; jemandem das Spiel verderben spoil things for s.o.; jemandes Spiel durchschauen see through s.o.’s (little) game; freies Spiel der Kräfte free interplay of forces; auf dem Spiel stehen be at stake; aufs Spiel setzen (put at) risk; jemanden / etw. aus dem Spiel lassen leave s.o. / s.th. out of it; lass mich aus dem Spiel count me out; ein doppeltes Spiel mit jemandem treiben double-cross s.o.; sein Spiel mit jemandem treiben play games with s.o.; gewonnenes Spiel haben have the game in one’s hand; es war eine gehörige Portion Glück im Spiel there was a fair bit of luck involved; genug des grausamen Spiels! umg. that’ll do!; die Hand im Spiel haben have a finger in the pie8. TECH. play; erwünschtes: clearance; zulässiges: allowance; die Lenkung / Bremse hat zu viel Spiel there is too much play in the steering / the brake needs taking up ( oder adjusting); siehe auch abgekartet, Miene, olympisch etc.* * *das Spiel(Gesellschaftsspiel) game; party game;(Kartenstapel) pack;(Spielen) play;(Wettkampf) match* * *[ʃpiːl]nt -(e)s, -e1) (=Unterhaltungsspiel, Glücksspiel SPORT, TENNIS) game; (= Wettkampfspiel, Fußballspiel) game, match; (THEAT = Stück) play; (fig = eine Leichtigkeit) child's play no artein Spíél spielen (lit, fig) — to play a game
im Spíél sein (lit) — to be in the game; (fig) to be involved or at work
die Kräfte, die hier mit im Spíél waren — the forces which were at play here
das Leben ist kein Spíél — life is not a game
das Spíél verloren geben — to give the game up for lost; (fig) to throw in the towel
machen Sie ihr Spíél! — place your bets!, faites vos jeux
das Spíél machen (Sport) — to make the play
jdn ins Spíél schicken (Sport) — to send sb on
jdn aus dem Spíél nehmen (Sport) — to take sb off
2) (= das Spielen, Spielweise) play(ing); (MUS, THEAT) playing; (SPORT) play; (bei Glücksspielen) gamblingdas Spíél ist für die Entwicklung des Kindes wichtig — play(ing) is important for children's development
stör die Kinder nicht beim Spíél — don't disturb the children while they're playing or at play
stummes Spíél — miming
3) (= Bewegung, Zusammenspiel) playSpíél der Hände — hand movements
das (freie) Spíél der Kräfte — the (free) (inter)play of forces
Spíél der Lichter —
das Spíél der Wellen — the play of the waves
4)ein Spíél des Schicksals or Zufalls — a whim of fate
5) (= Spielzubehör) game; (CARDS) deck, pack; (= Satz) setführen Sie auch Spíéle? — do you have games?
das Monopolyspiel ist nicht mehr vollständig — the Monopoly® set has something missing
6) (von Stricknadeln) set7) (TECH) (free) play; (= Spielraum) clearance9) (fig)das ist ein Spíél mit dem Feuer — that's playing with fire
leichtes Spíél (mit or bei jdm) haben — to have an easy job of it (with sb)
bei den einfachen Bauern hatten die Betrüger leichtes Spíél — the simple peasants were easy prey for the swindlers
das Spíél ist aus — the game's up
die Hand or Finger im Spíél haben — to have a hand in it
jdn/etw aus dem Spíél lassen — to leave or keep sb/sth out of it
aus dem Spíél bleiben — to stay or keep out of it
jdn/etw ins Spíél bringen — to bring sb/sth into it
etw aufs Spíél setzen — to put sth at stake or on the line (inf), to risk sth
auf dem Spíél(e) stehen — to be at stake
sein Spíél mit jdm treiben — to play games with sb
* * *das1) (a set of (fifty-two) playing-cards: a pack of cards.) pack2) (an enjoyable activity, which eg children play: a game of pretending.) game3) (a competitive form of activity, with rules: Football, tennis and chess are games.) game4) (a match or part of a match: a game of tennis; winning (by) three games to one.) game5) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) play6) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) play7) (a game or match to be played.) tie* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ʃpi:l]nt1. (Spielerei)er sah dem \Spiel der Kinder zu he watched the children playing [or at play]er war ganz in sein \Spiel [mit den Zinnsoldaten] vertieft he was completely absorbed in play[ing with the tin soldiers]jd hat freies \Spiel sb can do what he/she wants [or as he/she pleases]im \Spiel innehalten to stop playingwie im \Spiel as if it were child's play2. (nach Regeln) gamedas königliche \Spiel chessein \Spiel spielen to play a gamejdm bei einem \Spiel zusehen to watch sb play [a game]machen Sie Ihr \Spiel! (Roulette) place your bets!, faites vos jeux!ein ehrliches/gefährliches \Spiel (fig) an honest/a dangerous gamedas ist ein gefährliches \Spiel that's a dangerous game, that's playing with firesein Geld beim \Spiel verlieren to gamble away sep one's moneydem \Spiel verfallen sein to be addicted to gambling [or gamingdas \Spiel steht 1:0 it's 1-0das \Spiel endete 1:0 the game/match ended 1-0das \Spiel machen to call the shots [or tune]die Olympischen \Spiele the Olympic Gamesdas \Spiel verloren geben to give up sep the game/match for lost; BOXEN a. to throw in the towel [or sponge6. (Abschnitt) game\Spiel, Satz und Sieg Becker game, set[,] and match to Beckerdas \Spiel ist nicht vollständig there's a piece/there are some pieces missing8. (Satz) setein \Spiel Knöpfe a set of buttonssie hörte dem \Spiel des Pianisten zu she listened to the pianist playingmit klingendem \Spiel (veraltend) with the band playing11. (Bühnenstück) playein \Spiel im \Spiel LIT a play within a playdas freie \Spiel der Kräfte the free play of forcesdas \Spiel des Schicksals [o Zufalls] the whim[s pl] of chanceein \Spiel ins Gelbliche/Rötliche a yellowish/reddish tinge15. (unernster Umgang) gamedas war ein \Spiel mit dem Leben you etc. were risking your etc. lifeein abgekartetes \Spiel a set-up famein abgekartetes \Spiel sein to be a set-up fam, to be rigged [in advance]aus dem \Spiel wurde bitterer Ernst the game turned deadly seriousein doppeltes \Spiel treiben to double-cross sbein falsches \Spiel treiben to play sb falsegenug des grausamen \Spiels! (hum) enough is enough!das \Spiel mit der Liebe playing with love[s]ein \Spiel mit jdm/etw treiben to play games with sb/sthdas \Spiel zu weit treiben to push one's luck too far▪ für jdn ein \Spiel sein to be a game to sb16. TECH (Abstand) play no indef art, no pl; (erwünscht) clearance; (unerwünscht) slackness no pl; (zulässig) allowance; (Rückschlag) backlash no pl18.▶ aus dem \Spiel bleiben to stay out of it▶ jdn/etw [mit] ins \Spiel bringen to bring sb/sth into it▶ ein \Spiel mit dem Feuer playing with fire▶ jdn/etw aus dem \Spiel lassen to keep [or leave] sb/sth out of it▶ ein leichtes \Spiel [mit jdm/etw] haben to have an easy job of it, to have an easy job with sb/sthman hat mit ihr leichtes \Spiel she's easy game for anyone▶ etw aufs \Spiel setzen to put sth on the line [or at stake], to risk sth▶ auf dem \Spiel stehen to be at stake▶ jdm das \Spiel verderben to ruin sb's plans▶ das \Spiel verloren geben to throw in the towel [or sponge]* * *das; Spiel[e]s, Spiele1) (das Spielen, Spielerei) playein Spiel mit dem Feuer — (fig.) playing with fire
2) (GlücksSpiel; GesellschaftsSpiel) game; (WettSpiel) game; matchetwas aufs Spiel setzen — put something at stake; risk something
jemanden/etwas aus dem Spiel lassen — (fig.) leave somebody/something out of it
ins Spiel kommen — (fig.) < factor> come into play; <person, authorities, etc.> become involved; <matter, subject, etc.> come into it
im Spiel sein — (fig.) be involved
3) (Utensilien) game4) o. Pl. (eines Schauspielers) performance5) (eines Musikers) performance; playing6) (Sport): (Spielweise) game7) (SchauSpiel) play8) (Technik): (Bewegungsfreiheit) [free] play* * *dem Spiel verfallen sein be an inveterate gambler;die Kinder sind in ihr Spiel vertieft the children are absorbed in their play2. (Gesellschaftsspiel, Ballspiel, Glücksspiel, Brettspiel, Partie) game; (besonders Mannschaftssport) match;Spiel, Satz und Sieg Tennis: game, set and match;bei in);ins Spiel bringen SPORT (jemanden) bring sb on; fig (etwas) bring sth into play; (jemanden) get sb involved;das Spiel bestimmen SPORT decide the match;machen Sie Ihr Spiel! Roulette: faites vos jeux;wie steht das Spiel? SPORT what’s the score?;leichtes Spiel haben have an easy win; fig have an easy job of it;das Spiel ist aus the game’s over; fig the game’s up;das Spiel aufgeben throw in the towel3. (Schauspiel) playgewagtes Spiel) gamble5. meist sg; fig:das Spiel von Licht und Schatten the play of light and shade;ein Spiel des Zufalls one of fortune’s little tricks;das Spiel des Schicksals the vagaries pl of fortune;ein seltsames Spiel der Natur a freak of nature;ein Spiel mit dem Feuer playing with fire;ein Spiel mit der Liebe trifling with love;ein Spiel mit Worten a play on words6. koll (Brett, Figuren etc) set, game;ein Spiel Karten a pack ( oder deck) of cards;ein Spiel aufstellen lay out a game7. fig:freies Spiel haben have the field to o.s.;jemandem das Spiel verderben spoil things for sb;jemandes Spiel durchschauen see through sb’s (little) game;freies Spiel der Kräfte free interplay of forces;auf dem Spiel stehen be at stake;aufs Spiel setzen (put at) risk;jemanden/etwas aus dem Spiel lassen leave sb/sth out of it;lass mich aus dem Spiel count me out;ein doppeltes Spiel mit jemandem treiben double-cross sb;sein Spiel mit jemandem treiben play games with sb;gewonnenes Spiel haben have the game in one’s hand;es war eine gehörige Portion Glück im Spiel there was a fair bit of luck involved;genug des grausamen Spiels! umg that’ll do!;die Hand im Spiel haben have a finger in the piedie Lenkung/Bremse hat zu viel Spiel there is too much play in the steering/the brake needs taking up ( oder adjusting); → auch abgekartet, Miene, olympisch etc* * *das; Spiel[e]s, Spiele1) (das Spielen, Spielerei) playein Spiel mit dem Feuer — (fig.) playing with fire
2) (GlücksSpiel; GesellschaftsSpiel) game; (WettSpiel) game; matchetwas aufs Spiel setzen — put something at stake; risk something
jemanden/etwas aus dem Spiel lassen — (fig.) leave somebody/something out of it
ins Spiel kommen — (fig.) < factor> come into play; <person, authorities, etc.> become involved; <matter, subject, etc.> come into it
im Spiel sein — (fig.) be involved
3) (Utensilien) game4) o. Pl. (eines Schauspielers) performance5) (eines Musikers) performance; playing6) (Sport): (Spielweise) game7) (SchauSpiel) play8) (Technik): (Bewegungsfreiheit) [free] play* * *-e (mechanisch) n.play n.slack n. -e n.game n.match n.(§ pl.: matches)play n. -
100 einrichten
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Zimmer etc.) furnish; (Küche, Geschäft etc.) fit out; (Labor, Praxis etc.) equip; er hat sein Zimmer nett eingerichtet he’s got his room fixed up very nicely; sie sind nett eingerichtet their place is nicely furnished (allg. fixed up)3. (schaffen) establish; (Organisation) auch set up; (Filiale) open; (gründen) found; (Buslinie) start; (Konto) open4. (ermöglichen, organisieren) arrange (for); es einrichten, dass... see to it that...; wenn du es einrichten kannst if you can manage it; kannst du es irgendwie einrichten, dass...? can you possibly arrange things so that...?; ich werde es so einrichten, dass ich um vier gehen kann auch I’ll organize it (umg. fix it) so that I can leave at four; das wird sich schon einrichten lassen we’ll see to that(, don’t worry)6. DRUCK. (Seiten) lay out, set upII v/refl1. furnish one’s home (place umg.); weitS. (sich einleben) settle in; sich neu einrichten refurnish one’s home (place umg.), get new furnishings; du hast dich nett eingerichtet you’ve made the place really nice, you’ve set yourself up nicely; wie hat er sich eingerichtet? how’s he got himself set up (in his place)?; häuslich II3. sich einrichten auf (+ Akk) prepare for, get ready for; organisatorisch: auch make arrangements for; (rechnen mit) be prepared for; auf so etwas sind / waren wir nicht eingerichtet we’re not geared to that sort of thing / we weren’t prepared for anything like that* * *(ausrüsten) to install; to fit out; to equip;(möblieren) to furnish;(organisieren) to establish; to organise; to arrange; to organize* * *ein|rich|ten sep1. vt1) (= möblieren) Wohnung, Zimmer to furnish; (= ausstatten) Hobbyraum, Spielzimmer, Praxis, Labor to equip, to fit out (Brit)ein Haus antik/modern éínrichten — to furnish a house in an old/a modern style
sein Haus neu éínrichten — to refurnish one's house
Wohnungen im Dachgeschoss éínrichten — to convert the attic into flats (Brit) or apartments
3) (= einstellen) Maschine, Computer to set up; Motor to set (auf +acc for); (MIL ) Geschütz to aim ( auf +acc at)Seite éínrichten (Comput: Menübefehl) — page setup
4) (= bearbeiten) Musikstück to arrange; Theaterstück to adapt5) (fig = arrangieren) to arrange, to fix (inf)ich werde es éínrichten, dass wir um zwei Uhr da sind — I'll see to it that we're there at two
auf Tourismus eingerichtet sein — to be geared to tourism
6) (MED) Arm, Knochen to set2. vr1)(= sich möblieren)
sich éínrichten/neu éínrichten — to furnish/refurnish one's house/one's flat (Brit) or apartmentSee:→ häuslicher hat sich im bürgerlichen Leben eingerichtet — he has settled down into middle-class life
3)éínrichten — to prepare oneself for sth
sich auf eine lange Wartezeit éínrichten — to be prepared for a long wait
* * *1) (to start or establish: When was the Red Cross instituted?) institute2) (to provide (a house etc) with furniture: We spent a lot of money on furnishing our house.) furnish* * *ein|rich·tenI. vt1. (möblieren)▪ [jdm] etw [irgendwie] \einrichten to furnish sth [somehow] [for sb]die Wohnung war schon fertig eingerichtet the flat was already furnishedetw anders \einrichten to furnish sth differentlyetw neu \einrichten to refurnish [or refit] stheine Apotheke/eine Praxis/ein Labor \einrichten to fit out sep [or equip] a pharmacy/surgery/laboratory▪ irgendwie eingerichtet sein to be furnished in a certain style, to have some kind of furnitureantik eingerichtet sein to have antique furniture▪ irgendwie eingerichtet somehow furnishedein gut eingerichtetes Büro a well-appointed office form2. (ausstatten)▪ [jdm] etw \einrichten to install sth [for sb]ein Spielzimmer/Arbeitszimmer \einrichten to fit out [or furnish] a playroom/workroom3. (gründen)einen Lehrstuhl \einrichten to establish [or found] a chair▪ [neu] eingerichtet [newly] set-up [or established] [or opened]▪ einzurichtend to be set up [or established] [or opened4. FIN▪ [jdm] etw [bei jdm] \einrichten to open sth [for sb] [with sb]ein Konto bei einer Bank \einrichten to open an account at a bank6. TRANSP▪ etw \einrichten to open [or establish] [or start] sth▪ es \einrichten, dass... arrange [or fix] it so that...es lässt sich \einrichten that can be arranged [or BRIT fixed [up]]wenn es sich irgendwie \einrichten lässt, dann komme ich if it can be arranged, I'll come9. MED▪ [jdm] etw \einrichten to set sth [for sb]einen gebrochenen Arm \einrichten to set a broken arm10. (vorbereitet sein)darauf war ich nicht eingerichtet I wasn't prepared for thatII. vrich richte mich völlig neu ein I'm completely refurnishing my home2. (sich einbauen)er richtet sich eine kleine Atelierwohnung ein he's putting in a small studio flat* * *1.reflexives Verb1)sich gemütlich/schön einrichten — furnish one's home comfortably/beautifully
2) (auskommen)sich [mit seinem Gehalt] einrichten — get by or make ends meet [on one's salary]
3) (sich vorbereiten)2.sich auf jemanden/etwas einrichten — prepare for somebody/something
transitives Verb1) furnish <flat, house>; fit out <shop, restaurant>; equip < laboratory>2) (ermöglichen) arrange3) (eröffnen) open <branch, shop>; set up < advisory centre>; start, set up < business>* * *einrichten (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/ter hat sein Zimmer nett eingerichtet he’s got his room fixed up very nicely;sie sind nett eingerichtet their place is nicely furnished (allg fixed up)3. (schaffen) establish; (Organisation) auch set up; (Filiale) open; (gründen) found; (Buslinie) start; (Konto) open4. (ermöglichen, organisieren) arrange (for);es einrichten, dass … see to it that …;wenn du es einrichten kannst if you can manage it;kannst du es irgendwie einrichten, dass …? can you possibly arrange things so that …?;ich werde es so einrichten, dass ich um vier gehen kann auch I’ll organize it (umg fix it) so that I can leave at four;das wird sich schon einrichten lassen we’ll see to that(, don’t worry)B. v/rsich neu einrichten refurnish one’s home (place umg), get new furnishings;du hast dich nett eingerichtet you’ve made the place really nice, you’ve set yourself up nicely;3.sich einrichten auf (+akk) prepare for, get ready for; organisatorisch: auch make arrangements for; (rechnen mit) be prepared for;auf so etwas sind/waren wir nicht eingerichtet we’re not geared to that sort of thing/we weren’t prepared for anything like that* * *1.reflexives Verb1)sich gemütlich/schön einrichten — furnish one's home comfortably/beautifully
2) (auskommen)sich [mit seinem Gehalt] einrichten — get by or make ends meet [on one's salary]
2.sich auf jemanden/etwas einrichten — prepare for somebody/something
transitives Verb1) furnish <flat, house>; fit out <shop, restaurant>; equip < laboratory>2) (ermöglichen) arrange3) (eröffnen) open <branch, shop>; set up < advisory centre>; start, set up < business>* * *v.to arrange v.to construct v.to establish v.to furnish v.to institute v.to organise (UK) v.to organize (US) v.
См. также в других словарях:
lay out money — index spend Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
lay out — 1) PHRASAL VERB If you lay out a group of things, you spread them out and arrange them neatly, for example so that they can all be seen clearly. [V P n (not pron)] Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table... [V n P] She took a deck… … English dictionary
lay out (something) — 1. to arrange something. First the pictures are approved by the editor, then the designer lays them out on pages. 2. to plan or explain something very carefully and in great detail. Plans for the ceremony were laid out so well that everyone knew… … New idioms dictionary
lay out — [v1] spend money disburse, expend, give, invest, lend, outlay, pay, put out, put up, shell out*; concepts 327,341 Ant. hoard, save lay out [v2] design, plan arrange, chart, diagram, display, exhibit, map, outline, set out, spread out; concepts 36 … New thesaurus
lay out — ► lay out 1) construct or arrange (buildings or gardens) according to a plan. 2) arrange and present (material) for printing and publication. 3) prepare (someone) for burial after death. 4) informal spend (a sum of money). Main Entry: ↑lay … English terms dictionary
lay out — verb 1. lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line (Freq. 7) lay out the clothes lay out the arguments • Syn: ↑range, ↑array, ↑set out • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
lay out — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms lay out : present tense I/you/we/they lay out he/she/it lays out present participle laying out past tense laid out past participle laid out 1) to spread something out, or to arrange things so you can see them… … English dictionary
lay out — 1) spend or pay some money He will have to lay out a lot of money for his new apartment. 2) plan something They will lay out their plan for the new building at the next meeting … Idioms and examples
lay out for sth — UK US lay out (sth) for/on sth Phrasal Verb with lay({{}}/leɪ/ verb [T] (laid, laid) ► INFORMAL to spend money, especially a large amount: »It s not every day you lay out so much for a new computer system. »We had to lay out on a replacement… … Financial and business terms
lay out for/on sth — UK US lay out (sth) for/on sth Phrasal Verb with lay({{}}/leɪ/ verb [T] (laid, laid) ► INFORMAL to spend money, especially a large amount: »It s not every day you lay out so much for a new computer system. »We had to lay out on a replacement… … Financial and business terms
lay out on sth — UK US lay out (sth) for/on sth Phrasal Verb with lay({{}}/leɪ/ verb [T] (laid, laid) ► INFORMAL to spend money, especially a large amount: »It s not every day you lay out so much for a new computer system. »We had to lay out on a replacement… … Financial and business terms