-
101 order
order ['ɔ:də(r)]ordre ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (g), 1 (h), 1 (j)-(m) instruction ⇒ 1 (c) commande ⇒ 1 (d) mandat ⇒ 1 (e) ordonnance ⇒ 1 (f) état ⇒ 1 (i) classe ⇒ 1 (j) espèce ⇒ 1 (j) ordonner ⇒ 2 (a) commander ⇒ 2 (b), 3 organiser ⇒ 2 (c) classer ⇒ 2 (d) afin que ⇒ 6 afin de ⇒ 71 noun(a) (sequence, arrangement) ordre m;∎ in alphabetical/chronological order par ordre alphabétique/chronologique;∎ in ascending order of importance par ordre croissant d'importance;∎ can you put the figures in the right order? pouvez-vous classer les chiffres dans le bon ordre?;∎ let's do things in order faisons les choses en ordre;∎ what was the order of events? dans quel ordre les événements se sont-ils déroulés?;∎ they have two boys and a girl, in that order ils ont deux garçons et une fille, dans cet ordre;∎ Theatre in order of appearance par ordre d'entrée en scène; Cinema & Television par ordre d'apparition à l'écran;∎ in order of age par rang d'âge;∎ we were called to the platform, in order of precedence on était appelés à la tribune par ordre de préséance;∎ battle order ordre m de bataille(b) (organization, tidiness) ordre m;∎ to put one's affairs/books in order mettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires/livres, ranger ses affaires/livres;∎ the magazines are all out of order les magazines sont tous dérangés;∎ to get one's ideas in order mettre de l'ordre dans ses idées;∎ she needs to get some order into her life elle a besoin de mettre un peu d'ordre dans sa vie;∎ figurative to set one's house in order remettre de l'ordre dans ses affaires∎ to give sb orders to do sth ordonner à qn de faire qch;∎ to give the order to open fire donner l'ordre d'ouvrir le feu;∎ the Queen gave the order for the prisoner to be executed la reine ordonna que le prisonnier soit exécuté;∎ Harry loves giving orders Harry adore donner des ordres;∎ we have orders to wait here on a reçu l'ordre d'attendre ici;∎ our orders are to… nous avons l'ordre de…;∎ I'm just following orders je ne fais qu'exécuter les ordres;∎ and that's an order! et c'est un ordre!;∎ I don't have to take orders from you je n'ai pas d'ordres à recevoir de vous;∎ orders are orders les ordres sont les ordres;∎ on my order, line up in twos à mon commandement, mettez-vous en rangs par deux;∎ on doctor's orders sur ordre du médecin;∎ to be under sb's orders être sous les ordres de qn;∎ I am under orders to say nothing j'ai reçu l'ordre de ne rien dire;∎ by order of the King par ordre du roi, de par le roi;∎ until further orders jusqu'à nouvel ordre;∎ Finance order to sell ordre m de vente;∎ Finance order to pay mandat m ou ordonnance f de paiement(d) Commerce (request for goods) commande f; (goods ordered) marchandises fpl commandées; American (portion) part f;∎ to place an order for sth passer (une) commande de qch;∎ to place an order with sb, to give sb an order passer une commande à qn, commander qch à qn;∎ another firm got the order ils ont passé la commande auprès d'une autre compagnie;∎ the books are on order les livres ont été commandés;∎ your order has now arrived votre commande est arrivée;∎ to fill an order exécuter une commande;∎ as per order conformément à votre commande;∎ can I take your order? (in restaurant) avez-vous choisi?;∎ have you given your order? (in restaurant) est-ce que vous avez commandé?;∎ American an order of French fries une portion de frites∎ (money) order mandat m;∎ pay to the order of A. Jones payez à l'ordre de A. Jones;∎ pay A. Jones or order payer à A. Jones ou à son ordre;∎ by order and for account of A. Jones d'ordre et pour compte de A. Jones;∎ cheque to order chèque m à ordre∎ he was served with an order for the seizure of his property il a reçu une ordonnance pour la saisie de ses biens(g) (discipline, rule) ordre m, discipline f;∎ children need to be kept in order les enfants ont besoin de discipline;∎ to restore order rétablir l'ordre; (in meeting) ordre m;∎ to call sb to order rappeler qn à l'ordre;∎ to be ruled out of order être en infraction avec le règlement;∎ order! de l'ordre!;∎ he's out of order ce qu'il a dit/fait était déplacé∎ the old order l'ordre ancien;∎ in the order of things dans l'ordre des choses;∎ Politics order of the day ordre m du jour;∎ in working order en état de marche ou de fonctionnement;∎ in good/perfect order en bon/parfait état∎ the lower orders les ordres inférieurs;∎ research work of the highest order un travail de recherche de tout premier ordre;∎ British a crook of the first order un escroc de grande envergure;∎ questions of a different order des questions d'un autre ordre;∎ order of magnitude ordre de grandeur;∎ a disaster/a project/an investment of this order (of magnitude) un désastre/un projet/des investissements de cette envergure(k) (decoration) ordre m∎ the Order of St Benedict l'ordre de saint Benoît∎ to order sb to do sth ordonner à qn de faire qch;∎ the Queen ordered that the prisoner (should) be executed la reine donna l'ordre d'exécuter le prisonnier;∎ the doctor ordered him to rest for three weeks le médecin lui a prescrit trois semaines de repos;∎ the government ordered an inquiry into the disaster le gouvernement a ordonné l'ouverture d'une enquête sur la catastrophe;∎ Law he was ordered to pay costs il a été condamné aux dépens;∎ the minister ordered the drug to be banned le ministre a ordonné de faire retirer le médicament de la vente;∎ to order sb back/in/out donner à qn l'ordre de reculer/d'entrer/de sortir;∎ we were ordered out of the room on nous a ordonné de quitter la pièce;∎ she ordered the children to bed elle a ordonné aux enfants d'aller se coucher;∎ Military to order sb to do sth donner l'ordre à qn de faire qch;∎ they were ordered (to return) home on leur donna ou ils reçurent l'ordre de regagner leurs foyers;∎ the troops were ordered to the Mediterranean les troupes ont reçu l'ordre de gagner la Méditerranée∎ he ordered himself a beer il a commandé une bière(c) (organize → society) organiser; (→ ideas, thoughts) mettre de l'ordre dans; (→ affairs) régler, mettre en ordre;∎ a peaceful, well-ordered existence une existence paisible et bien régléecommander, passer une commande;∎ would you like to order now? (in restaurant) voulez-vous commander maintenant?par ordre de;∎ by order of the Court sur décision du tribunal(b) (acceptable) approprié, admissible;∎ it is quite in order for you to leave rien ne s'oppose à ce que vous partiez;∎ I think lunch is in order je pense qu'il est temps de faire une pause pour le déjeuner;∎ an apology is in order des excuses s'imposentafin que;∎ in order that no one goes home empty-handed afin que nul ne rentre chez soi les mains videsafin de;∎ in order to simplify things afin de simplifier les choses;∎ in order not to upset you pour éviter de vous faire de la peinede l'ordre de;(machine, TV) en panne; (phone) en dérangement;∎ out of order (sign) hors service, en pannesur commande;∎ British she's one of these people who can cry to order elle fait partie de ces gens qui arrivent à pleurer sur commande;∎ I can't do it to order ça ne se commande pas;∎ also figurative to be made to order être fait sur commande;∎ he had a suit made to order il s'est fait faire un costume sur mesures►► the Order of the Bath l'ordre m du Bain;order book carnet m de commandes;∎ our order books are empty/full nos carnets de commandes sont vides/pleins;Marketing order cycle cycle m de commande;order cycle time durée f du cycle de commande;order form bon m de commande;the Order of the Garter l'ordre m de la Jarretière;the Order of Merit l'ordre m du Mérite;order number numéro m de commande;Politics order paper (feuille f de l') ordre m du jour;the Order of the Thistle l'ordre m du Chardoncommander;∎ he likes ordering people about il adore régenter son monde;∎ I refuse to be ordered about! je n'ai pas d'ordres à recevoir!(a) (supplies) commanderSport expulser -
102 حسب
حَسَبَ \ add up: to reach a full amount, by adding all the figures: This bill adds up to $17. You added it up wrong. calculate: to work out with numbers: We calculated the cost of our holiday. make: to form an opinion about sth. (time, cost, distance, etc.) by looking or calculating: What do you make the time? I make it 3.30, but my watch may be slow. reckon: to calculate; to consider: He is reckoned (to be) the best football player in the country. suspect: to have an idea, of (sth.), or of the guilt of (sb.), which one cannot prove: I suspect that he has stolen my bicycle. I suspect him of stealing it. work out: to calculate; produce (a plan, etc.) by careful thought: He worked out the probable cost of the building. \ بِحَسَب \ according to: in the proper way for; depending on: Each man was paid according to his skill. by: according to: By all accounts, the accident was your fault, in accordance with: You must act in accordance with the law. \ بِحَسَب الظاهر \ on the face of it: judging by what one sees or hears: On the face of it, that’s a good idea; but will it work?. \ بِحَسَب عِلمي \ for all I know: as far as I know: For all I know, you may have stolen this ring. \ بِحَسَب القانون \ legal: allowed by the law: Is it legal for a boy of 16 to drive a car?. \ بِحَسَب الموضة \ fashionable: (of people or clothes) following the latest fashions. \ حَسَبَ حِسَابَ \ allow for: to provide for; take into consideration: I’ve allowed enough time for a meal on the way. We must allow for possible delays. \ حَسَبَ الزِّيّ الحَديث \ stylish: having a fine modern appearance: stylish clothes. \ حَسَبَ الظَّاهر \ apparently: it seems (from what people say): I thought she was 15, but apparently she is older. \ حَسَبَ قَوْل \ according to: as said or written by: According to him, you started the fight. -
103 bandy
̈ɪˈbændɪ I гл.
1) перекидываться, обмениваться( мячом;
словами, комплиментами и т. п.) Time is the ball, bandied by the hands of fools. ≈ Время - это мячик, который бросают друг другу дураки. bandy words with
2) обсуждать (тж. bandy about) to have one's name bandied about ≈ быть предметом толков
3) распространять (слух) ∙ bandy about bandy around II сущ.
1) хоккей с мячом, бенди A royal recreation similar to what boys call Bandy in England. ≈ Королевское развлечение, близкое к тому, что английские мальчишки обычно называют "хоккей с мячом".
2) клюшка для игры в хоккей с мячом III сущ. банди (индийская повозка) To be sold, an elegant new and fashionable Bandy, with copper panels, lined with Morocco leather. ≈ Продается элегантная новая известная индийская повозка Банди с медными панелями, обивка из марокканской кожи. IV прил. кривой, изогнутый( о ногах) a little mongrel cur, with bandy legs ≈ маленькая кривоногая дворняжка(спортивное) русский хоккей;
хоккей с мячом;
хоккейная клюшка( спортивное) игра, предшествовавшая теннису кривой ( о ногах) ;
кривоногий перебрасывать( мяч и т. п.) ;
перекидываться, бросать друг другу - to * a ball перебрасываться мячом;
перебрасываться, обмениваться - to * words препираться, обмениваться колкостями - to * looks переглядываться - how dare you * words with me? как вы смеете мне возражать? - they came near to *ing blows они чуть не подрались передавать из уст в уста;
обсуждать (часто * about) - to * a rumour распространять слух - the story was soon bandied about вскоре все об этом узнали - his name was bandied about by one and all все о нем говорили, он стал предметом пересудов спорить, соперничать банди (индийская повозка) полосатый( устаревшее) объединять;
объединятьсяbandy банди (индийская повозка) ~ клюшка для игры в хоккей с мячом ~ кривой, изогнутый (о ногах) ~ обсуждать (тж. bandy about) ;
to have one's name bandied about быть предметом толков ~ перекидываться, обмениваться (мячом;
словами, комплиментами и т. п.) ;
to bandy words перебраниваться ~ распространять (слух) ~ хоккей с мячом, бенди~ перекидываться, обмениваться (мячом;
словами, комплиментами и т. п.) ;
to bandy words перебраниваться~ обсуждать (тж. bandy about) ;
to have one's name bandied about быть предметом толков -
104 smart
1. adjective1) (neat and well-dressed; fashionable: You're looking very smart today; a smart suit.) elegante2) (clever and quick in thought and action: We need a smart boy to help in the shop; I don't trust some of those smart salesmen.) listo, despierto3) (brisk; sharp: She gave him a smart slap on the cheek.) rápido, brusco
2. verb1) ((of part of the body) to be affected by a sharp stinging feeling: The thick smoke made his eyes smart.) escocer, picar, arder2) (to feel annoyed, resentful etc after being insulted etc: He is still smarting from your remarks.) sentirse ofendido/resentido
3. noun(the stinging feeling left by a blow or the resentful feeling left by an insult: He could still feel the smart of her slap/insult.) dolor, resentimiento- smarten- smartly
- smartness
- smart bomb
- smart card
smart adj1. elegante2. listotr[smɑːt]■ you look very smart today vas muy elegante hoy, estás muy elegante hoy2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (clever) listo,-a, inteligente; (sharp) agudo,-a, vivo,-a; (impudent) fresco,-a, descarado,-a■ don't get smart with me! ¡no te pases de listo conmigo!3 (quick, brisk) rápido,-a, ligero,-a; (forceful) seco,-a, fuerte1 (sting) escocer, picar2 (suffer) sufrir, dolerse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto smart from something (be bitter) resentirse de algosmart alec, smart aleck listillo, sabelotodosmart card tarjeta inteligentesmart ['smɑrt] vi1) sting: escocer, picar, arder2) hurt: dolerse, resentirseto smart under a rejection: dolerse ante un rechazosmart adj1) bright: listo, vivo, inteligente2) stylish: elegante♦ smartly advsmart n: escozor m, dolor madj.• aseado, -a adj.• astuto, -a adj.• despierto, -a adj.• elegante adj.• inteligente adj.• jarifo, -a adj.• listo, -a adj.• pizpereta adj.• vivo, -a adj.v.• escocerse v.• picar v.• sufrir v.
I smɑːrt, smɑːtadjective -er, -est1) (esp BrE)a) (neat, stylish) <appearance/dress> eleganteb) ( chic) <hotel/neighborhood> elegante, finoshe's made some very smart business moves — ha hecho algunas operaciones muy inteligentes or acertadas
don't get smart with me! — no te hagas el vivo or el listo conmigo!
3)a) (brisk, prompt) < pace> rápidob) ( forceful) <blow/rap/tap> seco, fuerte4) ( automated) <machine/terminal> inteligente
II
a) ( sting) \<\<eyes\>\> escocer*, picar*, arder; \<\<wound\>\> escocer*, arder (CS)b) ( suffer)to smart FROM something — resentirse* de algo
Phrasal Verbs:[smɑːt]1. ADJ(compar smarter) (superl smartest)1) (=elegant) [person, appearance, clothes, car, decor] elegante; [garden] bien arreglado; [house] bien puestoto look smart — [person] estar elegante; [restaurant, hotel] ser elegante; [home] estar muy bien puesto
2) (=chic) [suburb, party, restaurant] elegante; [society] de buen tono, finothe smart set — la buena sociedad, la gente de buen tono
3) (=clever) [person] listo, inteligente; [idea] inteligente, bueno; [computer, bombs, missiles] inteligentethat was pretty smart of you — ¡qué listo or astuto!
4) pej (=cocky)don't get smart with me! — ¡no te las des de listo conmigo!
5) (=brisk) [pace, action] rápidolook smart about it! — ¡date prisa!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)
2. VI1) (=sting) [wound, eyes] escocer, picar, arder (esp LAm); [iodine etc] escocermy eyes are smarting — me escuecen or me pican los ojos
2) (fig) dolerseshe's still smarting from his remarks — todavía se duele or se resiente de sus comentarios
3.Nsmarts (US) * (=brains) cerebro msing4.CPDsmart Alec * N, smart Aleck * N — sabelotodo * mf inv, sabihondo(-a) * m / f
smart bomb N — bomba f con mecanismo inteligente
smart card N — tarjeta f electrónica, tarjeta f inteligente
smart phone N — teléfono m inteligente, smartphone m
* * *
I [smɑːrt, smɑːt]adjective -er, -est1) (esp BrE)a) (neat, stylish) <appearance/dress> eleganteb) ( chic) <hotel/neighborhood> elegante, finoshe's made some very smart business moves — ha hecho algunas operaciones muy inteligentes or acertadas
don't get smart with me! — no te hagas el vivo or el listo conmigo!
3)a) (brisk, prompt) < pace> rápidob) ( forceful) <blow/rap/tap> seco, fuerte4) ( automated) <machine/terminal> inteligente
II
a) ( sting) \<\<eyes\>\> escocer*, picar*, arder; \<\<wound\>\> escocer*, arder (CS)b) ( suffer)to smart FROM something — resentirse* de algo
Phrasal Verbs: -
105 turn-up
noun (a piece of material which is folded up at the bottom of a trouser-leg: Trousers with turn-ups are not fashionable at the moment.) vueltatr['tɜːnʌp]1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (of trousers) vuelta2 familiar (chance occurence) acontecimiento\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat's a turn-up for the books! ¡vaya sorpresa!n.• racha de buena suerte s.f.• trifulca s.f.['tɜːnʌp](Brit) N1) [of trousers] vuelta f2) * (=piece of luck) -
106 Gesellschaft
f; -, -en1. society; eine klassenlose Gesellschaft a classless society2. nur Sg.; (Zusammensein mit anderen, Umgang) company; in jemandes Gesellschaft in the company of s.o.; jemandes Gesellschaft suchen seek the company of s.o.; gute / schlechte Gesellschaft good / bad company; in schlechte Gesellschaft geraten get in with the wrong crowd, keep bad company; jemandem Gesellschaft leisten keep s.o. company; jemandem Gesellschaft leisten bei join s.o. in (+ Ger.) komm, leiste mir ein bisschen Gesellschaft come and talk to me; hier hast du Gesellschaft here’s someone to keep you company; wir kriegen Gesellschaft look who’s coming; benimm dich, wir sind hier in Gesellschaft! (watch your manners -) we’re not at home now; sich in guter Gesellschaft befinden fig. iro. (unter Leidensgenossen etc.) be in good company; da bist du ja in guter Gesellschaft! auch join the club; zur Gesellschaft ein Glas mittrinken join s.o. (in a drink), be sociable3. nur Sg.; (Oberschicht): die feine Gesellschaft high society; eine Dame der Gesellschaft a society lady; sich in feiner oder guter Gesellschaft bewegen move in high circles; du bewegst dich ja nur in feiner Gesellschaft! iro. you don’t mix with the hoi polloi, do you?4. nur Sg.; pej. (Personenkreis) lot, bunch, crowd; ihr seid ja eine feine / langweilige Gesellschaft! what a mean / boring lot you are5. Veranstaltung: social gathering; (Party) party; eine Gesellschaft geben have ( oder give) a party; geschlossene Gesellschaft private party6. (Vereinigung) society, association; WIRTS. (Firma) company, Am. auch corporation; von Partnern: partnership; Gesellschaft des bürgerlichen Rechts non-trading private company; Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (abgek. GmbH) limited liability company (abgek. LLC), Brit. public limited company; Gesellschaft Jesu KATH. Society of Jesus* * *die Gesellschaft(Begleitung) companionship; company;(Firma) corporation; company;(Sozialwesen) society;(Vereinigung) association; society;(geladene Gäste) party* * *Ge|sẹll|schaft [gə'zɛlʃaft]f -, -en1) (SOCIOL fig = Oberschicht) societydie Gesellschaft verändern — to change society
die Gesellschaft der Stadt — the high society of the town
jdn in die Gesellschaft einführen — to introduce sb into society
2) (= Vereinigung) society; (COMM) companyGesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung — limited company (Brit) or corporation (US)
4) (in Restaurant etc) function5) (= Umgang, Begleitung) company, society (old, form)zur Gesellschaft — to be sociable
in schlechte Gesellschaft geraten — to get into bad company
jdm Gesellschaft leisten — to keep sb company
diese Familie/Abteilung ist eine komische Gesellschaft — that family/department are an odd bunch (inf)
* * *die1) (state of being or of having companion(s): She enjoys the companionship of young people.) companionship2) (a number of people joined together for a (commercial) purpose: a glass-manufacturing company.) company3) (companionship: I was grateful for her company; She's always good company.) company4) (a group of companions: He got into bad company.) company5) (mankind considered as a whole: He was a danger to society.) society6) (a particular group or part of mankind considered as a whole: middle-class society; modern western societies.) society7) (the class of people who are wealthy, fashionable or of high rank in any area: high society.) society8) (company or companionship: I enjoy the society of young people.) society* * *Ge·sell·schaft<-, -en>[gəˈzɛlʃaft]f1. (Gemeinschaft) society2. ÖKON company, corporationabhängige \Gesellschaft dependent company\Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung [o GmbH] limited liability company BRIT, close corporation AM\Gesellschaft des bürgerlichen Rechts non-trading partnership, AM civil corporation, company constituted under civil laweine \Gesellschaft handelsgerichtlich eintragen to register [or incorporate] a companystille \Gesellschaft dormant [or sleeping] partnership3. (Vereinigung) society, associationdie ehrenwerte \Gesellschaft (Mafia) the Cosa Nostra4. (Fest) partyeine \Gesellschaft geben to have [or give] [or throw] a partySchild: geschlossene \Gesellschaft sign: private function5. (Oberschicht)jdn in die \Gesellschaft einführen to introduce sb to society lifeeine Dame der \Gesellschaft a high-society ladyeine bunte \Gesellschaft a mixed crowdgemischte \Gesellschaft (pej) bad crowdin schlechte \Gesellschaft geraten to get in [or fall in] with the wrong crowd, to get into bad companyin zweifelhafter \Gesellschaft in doubtful companyjdm \Gesellschaft leisten to join sbin \Gesellschaft with sbin \Gesellschaft von jdm in the company of sb7. (Umgang) company* * *die; Gesellschaft, Gesellschaften1) society2) (Anwesenheit anderer) company3) (Veranstaltung) partyeine geschlossene Gesellschaft — a private function or party
5) (Wirtschaft) company* * *1. society;eine klassenlose Gesellschaft a classless societyin jemandes Gesellschaft in the company of sb;jemandes Gesellschaft suchen seek the company of sb;gute/schlechte Gesellschaft good/bad company;in schlechte Gesellschaft geraten get in with the wrong crowd, keep bad company;jemandem Gesellschaft leisten keep sb company;jemandem Gesellschaft leisten bei join sb in (+ger)komm, leiste mir ein bisschen Gesellschaft come and talk to me;hier hast du Gesellschaft here’s someone to keep you company;wir kriegen Gesellschaft look who’s coming;benimm dich, wir sind hier in Gesellschaft! (watch your manners -) we’re not at home now;sich in guter Gesellschaft befinden fig iron (unter Leidensgenossen etc) be in good company;da bist du ja in guter Gesellschaft! auch join the club;die feine Gesellschaft high society;eine Dame der Gesellschaft a society lady;guter Gesellschaft bewegen move in high circles;ihr seid ja eine feine/langweilige Gesellschaft! what a mean/boring lot you aregeschlossene Gesellschaft private party6. (Vereinigung) society, association; WIRTSCH (Firma) company, US auch corporation; von Partnern: partnership;Gesellschaft des bürgerlichen Rechts non-trading private company;Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (abk GmbH) limited liability company (abk LLC), Br public limited company;Gesellschaft Jesu KATH Society of Jesus* * *die; Gesellschaft, Gesellschaften1) society2) (Anwesenheit anderer) company3) (Veranstaltung) partyeine geschlossene Gesellschaft — a private function or party
5) (Wirtschaft) company* * *f.association n.companion n.companionship n.company n.corporation n.group n.party n.society n. -
107 in
Präp.1. räumlich: (wo?) in, at; einer Stadt: in; einem kleineren Ort: auch at; (innerhalb) within; im Haus in(side) the house, indoors; im ersten Stock on the first (Am. second) floor; in der Kirche / Schule at (Am. auch in) church / school; Gebäude: in the church / school; im Theater at the theat|re (Am. auch -er); in England in England; waren Sie schon in England? have you ever been to England?; ich habe in München studiert I studied at (Am. in) Munich; im Kreis in a circle2. räumlich: (wohin?) into, in; in die Kirche / Schule to ( hinein: into the) church / school; in die Schweiz to Switzerland; gehen wir ins Haus let’s go indoors ( oder inside)3. zeitlich: in; (während) during; (innerhalb) within; Dauer: in drei Tagen in three days; in diesem / im letzten / nächsten Jahr this / last / next year; heute in acht Tagen a week (from) today; im Jahr 2003 in (the year) 2003; im ( Monat) Februar in (the month of) February; im Frühling / Herbst in (the) spring / autumn (bes. Am. fall); in der Nacht at night, during the night; in letzter Zeit lately4. Art und Weise: in größter Eile in a great rush; ich bin in Eile I’m in a hurry; in tiefer Trauer in Todesanzeigen: sadly missed by; wir sind in Sorge, dass... we are worried ( oder concerned) that...5. eine Situation bezeichnend: im Alter von at the age of; in Behandlung sein be having treatment; in Vorbereitung being prepared, in preparation, in the pipeline umg.; in einem Klub etc. sein be in a club etc., belong to a club etc.; in Biologie ist er schwach he’s not very good at biology—* * *in; within; into; at* * *ịn [ɪn]1. prep → auch im, inser ist Professor in St. Andrews — he is a professor at St. Andrews (University)
in die Schule/Kirche gehen — to go to school/church
er ist in der Schule/Kirche — he's at or in school/church
die Heizung in der Schule/Kirche — the heating in the school/church
2) (zeitlich: wann? +dat) inin diesem Jahr (laufendes Jahr) — this year; (jenes Jahr) (in) that year
heute/morgen in acht Tagen/zwei Wochen — a week/two weeks today/tomorrow
bis ins 18. Jahrhundert — into or up to the 18th century
vom 16. bis ins 18. Jahrhundert — from the 16th to the 18th century
bis ins 18. Jahrhundert zurück — back to the 18th century
3)in die hunderte or Hunderte gehen — to run into (the) hundreds
er macht jetzt in Gebrauchtwagen (inf) — he's in the second-hand car business now
sie hat es in sich (dat) (inf) — she's quite a girl
dieser Whisky hat es in sich (dat) (inf) — this whisky packs quite a punch (inf), this whisky has quite a kick (inf)
2. adj pred (inf)* * *1) at2) (state or occupation: The countries are at war; She is at work.) at3) (describing the position of a thing etc which is surrounded by something else: My mother is in the house; in London; in bed.) in4) (showing the direction of movement: He put his hand in his pocket.) in5) (describing the time at, after or within which something happens: in the morning; I'll be back in a week.) in6) (indicating amount or relative number: They arrived in large numbers.) in7) (expressing circumstances, state, manner etc of an event, person etc: dressed in a brown coat; walking in the rain; in a hurry; written in English; He is in the army; books tied up in bundles; She is in her sixties.) in8) (describing something which is fashionable or popular: Short skirts are in at the moment.) in9) (to or towards the inside of; to within: The eggs were put into the box; They disappeared into the mist.) into10) (expressing the idea of division: Two into four goes twice.) into11) on13) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) on14) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) on15) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) to16) under* * *in1[ɪn]sie wohnt \in Berlin she lives in Berlinbist du schon mal in New York gewesen? have you ever been to New York?ich arbeite seit einem Jahr \in dieser Firma I've been working for this company for a yearer war nie \in einer Partei he has never been a member of a partydu siehst \in diesem Kleid toll aus you look great in that dresses stand gestern \in der Zeitung it was in the newspaper yesterday\in der Kirche/Schule sein to be at church/schoolwir fahren \in die Stadt we're going into towner warf die Reste \in den Mülleimer he threw the leftovers in the bin\in die Kirche/Schule gehen to go to church/school\in die Mongolei/Schweiz to Mongolia/Switzerland\ins Theater gehen to go to the theatre\in einem Jahr bin ich 18 in a year I'll be 18\in diesem Augenblick at this moment\in diesem Jahr/Monat/Sommer this year/month/summerheute \in zwei Wochen two weeks todaywir haben bis \in die Nacht getanzt we danced until the early hoursbis \in das neunzehnte Jahrhundert hinein up to [or into] the nineteenth centurybis \in jds früheste Kindheit zurück back to sb's earliest childhooder ist Fachmann \in seinem Beruf he is an expert in his field\in Französisch haben wir eine Muttersprachlerin we have a native speaker in [or for] Frenchich habe mich \in ihm getäuscht I was wrong about himetw hat es \in sich sth has what it takesder Schnaps hat es \in sich the schnapps packs a punch, that's some schnapps!er handelt \in Textilien he deals in textileshaben Sie nichts \in Blau? haven't you got anything in blue?\in Schwierigkeiten sein [o stecken] to be in difficulties\in Vorbereitung sein to be being prepared\in Wirklichkeit in realityin2[ɪn]▪ \in sein to be indiese Musik ist gerade \in this kind of music is really in at the moment* * *I 1.1) (räumlich, fig.) inin Deutschland/der Schweiz — in Germany/Switzerland
in der Schule/Kirche — at school/church
in der Schule/Kirche steht noch eine alte Orgel — there's still an old organ in the school/church
2) (zeitlich) inin zwei Tagen/einer Woche — in two days/a week
[gerade] in dem Moment, als er kam — the [very] moment he came
in diesem Jahr/Monat — this/that year/month
3) (modal) inin Farbe/Schwarzweiß — in colour/black and white
in deutsch/englisch — in German/English
in Mathematik/Englisch — in mathematics/English
4) iner hat es in sich — (ugs.) he's got what it takes (coll.)
der Schnaps/diese Übersetzung hat es in sich — (ugs.) this schnapps packs a punch (coll.) /this translation is a tough one
5) (Kaufmannsspr.)2.in etwas handeln — deal in something; s. auch im
1) (räumlich, fig.) intoin die Stadt/das Dorf — into town/the village
in die Kirche/Schule gehen — go to church/school
2) (zeitlich) into3) (fig.)sich in jemanden verlieben — fall in love with somebody
IIin etwas einwilligen — agree or consent to something; s. auch ins
Adjektiv (ugs.)* * *in1 präpim Haus in(side) the house, indoors;im ersten Stock on the first (US second) floor;im Theater at the theatre (US auch -er);in England in England;waren Sie schon in England? have you ever been to England?;ich habe in München studiert I studied at (US in) Munich;im Kreis in a circle2. räumlich: (wohin?) into, in;in die Kirche/Schule to ( hinein: into the) church/school;in die Schweiz to Switzerland;gehen wir ins Haus let’s go indoors ( oder inside)in drei Tagen in three days;in diesem/im letzten/nächsten Jahr this/last/next year;heute in acht Tagen a week (from) today;im Jahr 2003 in (the year) 2003;im (Monat) Februar in (the month of) February;im Frühling/Herbst in (the) spring/autumn (besonders US fall);in der Nacht at night, during the night;in letzter Zeit lately4. Art und Weise:in größter Eile in a great rush;ich bin in Eile I’m in a hurry;in tiefer Trauer in Todesanzeigen: sadly missed by;wir sind in Sorge, dass … we are worried ( oder concerned) that …im Alter von at the age of;in Behandlung sein be having treatment;in Vorbereitung being prepared, in preparation, in the pipeline umg;in einem Klub etcin Biologie ist er schwach he’s not very good at biology6. WIRTSCH in;in2 adj; nur präd:in sein umg be in, be the fashion1. (Böttcher) cooper2. obs (Warenkontrolleur) etwa port inspector* * *I 1.1) (räumlich, fig.) inin Deutschland/der Schweiz — in Germany/Switzerland
in der Schule/Kirche — at school/church
in der Schule/Kirche steht noch eine alte Orgel — there's still an old organ in the school/church
2) (zeitlich) inin zwei Tagen/einer Woche — in two days/a week
[gerade] in dem Moment, als er kam — the [very] moment he came
in diesem Jahr/Monat — this/that year/month
3) (modal) inin Farbe/Schwarzweiß — in colour/black and white
in deutsch/englisch — in German/English
in Mathematik/Englisch — in mathematics/English
4) iner hat es in sich — (ugs.) he's got what it takes (coll.)
der Schnaps/diese Übersetzung hat es in sich — (ugs.) this schnapps packs a punch (coll.) /this translation is a tough one
5) (Kaufmannsspr.)2.in etwas handeln — deal in something; s. auch im
1) (räumlich, fig.) intoin die Stadt/das Dorf — into town/the village
in die Kirche/Schule gehen — go to church/school
2) (zeitlich) into3) (fig.)IIin etwas einwilligen — agree or consent to something; s. auch ins
Adjektiv (ugs.)* * *(... hinein) präp.into prep. (hellen) Scharen ausdr.in droves expr. (nach) Übersee adj.overseas adj. adj.on adj. präp.at prep.in prep.into prep. -
108 sensible
'sensəbl1) (wise; having or showing good judgement: She's a sensible, reliable person; a sensible suggestion.) fornuftig, bevisst2) ((of clothes etc) practical rather than attractive or fashionable: She wears flat, sensible shoes.) praktisk, fornuftig•- sensiblyfornuftig--------merkbaradj. \/ˈsensəbl\/1) fornuftig, klok, forstandig2) fornuftig, praktisk3) merkbar, følbar, som kan merkes4) som kan oppfattes med sansene5) ( litterært) følsom, fintfølende, sensibelbe sensible of være klar over, være bevisst på fornemme, kjenne, merke, føle -
109 très
très [tʀε]adverb• très intelligent/difficile very intelligent/difficult• très industrialisé/automatisé highly industrialized/automatized• avoir très peur/faim to be very frightened/hungry• ils sont très amis/très liés they are great friends/very close• je suis très, très content I'm very, very pleased• un hebdomadaire très lu dans les milieux économiques a magazine that's widely read in economic circles• êtes-vous fatigué ? -- très/pas très are you tired? -- very/not very• très bien, si vous insistez all right, if you insist* * *tʀɛ1) ( modifiant un adjectif) verytrès disputé — [match] closely contested
très répandu — [pratique] very widespread; [opinion] widely held
2) ( modifiant une expression adjectivale) verytrès en avance/au courant — very early/well-informed
3) ( modifiant un adverbe) verytrès tôt/bien/loin — very early/well/far
très franchement, je ne sais pas — quite frankly, I don't know
‘tu vas bien?’ - ‘non, pas très’ — ‘are you well?’ - ‘no, not terribly’
elle a très envie de partir — she's dying (colloq) to leave
* * *tʀɛ adv1) very2) (avec pp) much, highly* * *très adv1 ( modifiant un adjectif) very; très heureux/propre very happy/clean; très avancé/connu very advanced/well-known; le spectacle/dîner était très réussi the show/dinner went (off) very well; très disputé [match] closely contested; très répandu [pratique] very widespread; [opinion] widely held; il est très aimé dans l'école/dans l'entreprise he is very well liked at school/in the company; être très amoureux to be very much in love; à un prix très inférieur at a very much lower price; la grève a été très suivie the strike was very well supported;2 ( modifiant une expression adjectivale) very; très en avance/en retard/au courant/à la mode very early/late/well-informed/fashionable; très homme d'affaires very much a businessman;3 ( modifiant un adverbe) very; très tôt/bien/loin very early/well/far; je me porte très bien I'm very well; très gentiment/volontiers very kindly/willingly; à très bientôt see you very soon; très franchement, je ne sais pas quite frankly, I don't know; ‘tu vas bien?’-‘non, pas très’ ‘are you well?’-‘no, not terribly’;4 ( dans des locutions verbales) j'ai très soif I'm very thirsty; j'ai très besoin de vacances I really need a vacation; elle a très envie de partir she's dying to leave; j'ai très envie de faire pipi○ I'm desperate for a pee○.[trɛ] adverbe1. [avec un adverbe, un adjectif] veryje ne l'ai pas vu depuis très longtemps I haven't seen him for ages ou for a very long timetrès bien payé very well ou highly paidtu comprends ce que je veux dire? — non, pas très bien do you see what I mean? — not very well ou not reallytrès bien, je m'en vais all right (then) ou very well (then) ou OK (then), I'm going2. [dans des locutions verbales]avoir très peur/faim to be very frightened/hungry3. [employé seul, en réponse] veryil y a longtemps qu'il est parti? — non, pas très has he been gone long? — no, not veryfaire des heures supplémentaires? très peu pour moi! me, do overtime? not likely! -
110 PLAGA
* * *(að), v.1) to cultivate;2) to treat, entertain (vel plagaðir í mat ok drykk);3) to be used, wont.* * *að; this word, although found in old writers, is now almost out of use; it was no doubt borrowed from the German or English, perhaps through the Hanseatic trade, for it appears about the end of the 13th century; in Stj., Laur. S. (14th century):—the Flóam. S. l. c. is the sole instance of its occurrence in the classical Íslendinga Sögur (see List of Authors D.I. II), but that Saga is not preserved quite in its original form: [A. S. plægan; Engl. play; Germ. pflegen; Dan. pleje]:—to cultivate; prisa ok plaga sannleik, Stj. 298; plagar hann ok elskar náttina, 86; hann plagaði í honum allskonar ávöxt, Barl. 23 (v. l. to plantaði); allar þær listir er þá plöguðu dýrar konur, Fas. iii. 238.2. to treat, entertain; presta sína lét hann sitja yfir sitt borð, ok plagaði þá alla vel með góðan kost ok öl, Bs. i. 903; sátu þeir sunnu-daginn vel plagaðir í mat ok drykk, 860, Fas. iii. 373; plagar sik nú alla vega við skraut ok skart, Stj. 417.3. to be used, wont; eigi hafa menn þat plagat mjök hér til at gabba mik, Fs. (Flóam. S.) 159; þeir verða með Guðligum boðorðum þar til samdir ok plagaðir, Stj. 255.4. reflex., kvennbúnað sem þar plagaðisk, which was there fashionable, Stj. 186. -
111 mondo
m worldl'altro mondo the next worldil più bello del mondo the most beautiful in the worlddivertirsi un mondo enjoy oneself enormously or a lot* * *mondo1 s.m.1 world (anche fig.): fare il giro del mondo, to go round the world; vedere il mondo, to see the world; in tutto il mondo, per tutto il mondo, all over the world; è conosciuto in tutto il mondo, he is known all over the world; il mondo in cui viviamo, the world we live in; il mondo animale, the animal kingdom (o world); il mondo cattolico, medioevale, the Catholic, medi (a)eval world; il mondo della fantasia, dei sogni, the world of the imagination, of dreams (o dreamland); il mondo della scienza, the world of science; il mondo di un bambino, the world of a child (o a child's world); il mondo esterno, the external world: il mondo letterario, musicale, artistico, politico, the literary, musical, artistic, political world; il suo mondo si è sgretolato, her world crumbled // il terzo mondo, the Third World // il Nuovo, il Vecchio Mondo, the New, the Old World // vecchio come il mondo, as old as the hills (o as Methuselah) // (econ.): il mondo degli affari, the business world; il mondo finanziario, the financial world, (amer.) Wall Street; il mondo operaio, the working world; il mondo dell'editoria, the world of publishing; il mondo industrializzato, the developed world // il mondo è bello perché è vario, variety is the spice of life; questo mondo è fatto a scale, chi le scende, chi le sale, (prov.) the world is like a game, sometimes you win, sometimes you lose; tutto il mondo è paese, it's the same the whole world over2 (la gente) the world; humanity; everybody: il mondo ride alle sue spalle, everybody laughs at him behind his back; il mondo spera in un avvenire migliore, humanity hopes for a better future; dice male di tutto il mondo, he speaks badly (o ill) of everybody (o fam. he runs everyone down); vuole salvare le apparenze agli occhi del mondo, he wants to preserve appearances in the eyes of the world // il bel mondo, il gran mondo, (fashionable) society, jet set; donna di mondo, society woman; uomo di mondo, (ricco di esperienza) man of the world, (che fa vita di società) man about town // alla festa c'era mezzo mondo, there were loads of people at the party3 (grande quantità) un mondo di, a world of, a lot of, lots of: un mondo di auguri, di baci, all the best, lots of kisses; un mondo di gente, a large crowd; costa un mondo, it costs a fortune; gli usò un mondo di cortesie, he treated him with every courtesy; mi ha fatto un mondo di bene, it has done me a world of good; mi sono divertito un mondo, I have had a really good time.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: come è piccolo il mondo!, what a small world! // da che mondo è mondo, from time immemorial // niente al mondo gli può far cambiare idea, nothing in the world can make him change his mind; non ha un pensiero al mondo, he hasn't a care in the world // non è poi la fine del mondo, it is not the end of the world; una festa che è stata la fine del mondo, it was a fantastic party; è la cosa più semplice del mondo, it's the easiest thing in the world // fermate il mondo, voglio scendere!, stop the world, I want to get off! // ti troverò in capo al mondo!, I'll find you even at the end of the earth!; andare in capo al mondo, to go to the end of the earth // non lo cederei neppure per tutto l'oro del mondo, I wouldn't part with it for the world (o for all the tea in China); non lo farei neppure se dovesse cascare il mondo, I wouldn't do it for the world (o fam. I'll be damned if I do it!) // vivere nel mondo della luna, to have one's head in the clouds; ma in che mondo vivi?, where have you been? // porco mondo!, mondo cane!, damn! // così va il mondo, that's life; stanco del mondo, weary of life // non è più di questo mondo, he is no longer of this world; quando era al mondo mio padre, when my father was alive; essere al mondo, to be alive (o fam. to be in the land of the living); mettere al mondo, to bring into the world; tornare al mondo, to come to life again; venire al mondo, to be born (o to come into the world); non ha più voglia di stare al mondo, he no longer wants to live // l'altro mondo, the next world (o the hereafter); andare all'altro mondo, to pass away; mandare qlcu. all'altro mondo, to send s.o. to kingdom-come; cose dell'altro mondo!, (fig.) really weird! // vivere fuori del mondo, (fig.) to live cut off from the world; prendere il mondo come viene, to take the world as it comes; è uno che sa stare al mondo, he knows the ways of the world; rinunciare al mondo, to forsake (o to retire from) the world.1 (pulito) clean2 (fig.) (puro) pure: cuore mondo, pure heart; è un uomo mondo da vizi, he is a man free from vice.* * *I ['mondo] sm1) (gen), fig worldin tutto il mondo — all over the world, throughout the world
il mondo dell'aldilà — the next life, the after life
il gran o bel mondo — high society
2)ti faccio un mondo di auguri; ti auguro un mondo di bene — all the best!gli voglio tutto il bene di questo mondo ma... — I'm very fond of him but...
per niente al mondo; per nessuna cosa al mondo — not for all the world
da che mondo è mondo — since time o the world began
mettere/venire al mondo — to bring/come into the world
II mondo (-a)il mondo è bello perché è vario — (Proverbio) variety is the spice of life
(verdura) cleaned, (frutta, patate) peeled* * *I ['mondo]sostantivo maschile1) worldin tutto il mondo, nel mondo intero — all over the world, worldwide
girare il mondo — to go o travel round the world
la fame, pace nel mondo — world famine, peace
è la cosa più bella del mondo — fig. it's the best thing in the world
sono i migliori amici del mondo — fig. they're the best of friends
vive nel suo mondo, in un mondo a parte — fig. he lives in a world of his own, in a world apart
l'altro mondo, il mondo ultraterreno — (l'adilà) the next o other world
andare all'altro mondo — to die, to pass away
mandare qcn. all'altro mondo — to send o knock sb. to kingdom, to dispatch sb
3) (ambiente) world, sceneil mondo dell'arte, della musica — the art, music world
il mondo degli affari — the business community o world
4) (civiltà)il mondo antico, arabo — the ancient, Arab world
5) (regno)6) (la gente)lo sa tutto il mondo o mezzo mondo the whole world knows; agli occhi del mondo — in the eyes of the world
il bel o gran mondo the beautiful people, the high society; un uomo di mondo — a man of the world, a man-about-town
divertirsi un mondo — to have great fun o a great time
9) al mondonessuno o niente al mondo le farà cambiare idea nothing in the world will make her change her mind; per niente al mondo mi convincerei a fare nothing on earth would persuade me to do; nessuno al mondo no man alive; non c'è nessuna ragione al mondo — there's no earthly reason
••così va il mondo — that's the way of the world, that's the way it goes o the cookie crumbles
da che mondo è mondo — since o from time immemorial
vecchio come il mondo — world-old, as old as the world
II ['mondo]vivere fuori dal mondo o nel mondo delle nuvole to be living in cloud-cuckoo-land o in a dreamworld; tutto il mondo è paese it's o people are the same the whole world over; il mondo è bello perché è vario — there's nowt so queer as folk
aggettivo lett.1) (pulito) clean2) fig. (puro) pure, clean* * *mondo1/'mondo/sostantivo m.1 world; in tutto il mondo, nel mondo intero all over the world, worldwide; girare il mondo to go o travel round the world; giro del mondo world tour; la fame, pace nel mondo world famine, peace; il cuoco peggiore del mondo the world's worst chef; la città più antica del mondo the oldest city on earth; è la cosa più bella del mondo fig. it's the best thing in the world; sono i migliori amici del mondo fig. they're the best of friends; vive nel suo mondo, in un mondo a parte fig. he lives in a world of his own, in a world apart; l'altro mondo, il mondo ultraterreno (l'adilà) the next o other world; andare all'altro mondo to die, to pass away; mandare qcn. all'altro mondo to send o knock sb. to kingdom, to dispatch sb.2 (parte del globo) il Nuovo Mondo the New World; il Vecchio Mondo the Old World; il Terzo Mondo the Third World3 (ambiente) world, scene; il mondo dell'arte, della musica the art, music world; il mondo degli affari the business community o world; il mondo della droga the drug scene4 (civiltà) il mondo antico, arabo the ancient, Arab world6 (la gente) lo sa tutto il mondo o mezzo mondo the whole world knows; agli occhi del mondo in the eyes of the world7 (alta società) il bel o gran mondo the beautiful people, the high society; un uomo di mondo a man of the world, a man-about-town8 un mondo (molto) avere un mondo di cose da fare to have loads of things to do; divertirsi un mondo to have great fun o a great time9 al mondo mettere al mondo un bambino to bring a child into the world; venire al mondo to come into the world; saper stare al mondo to know how to behave (in society); nessuno o niente al mondo le farà cambiare idea nothing in the world will make her change her mind; per niente al mondo mi convincerei a fare nothing on earth would persuade me to do; nessuno al mondo no man alive; non c'è nessuna ragione al mondo there's no earthly reasoncosì va il mondo that's the way of the world, that's the way it goes o the cookie crumbles; da che mondo è mondo since o from time immemorial; cose dell'altro mondo! it's unbelievable! mondo cane! damn! cascasse il mondo! no matter what (happens)! come what may! com'è piccolo il mondo! it's a small world! vecchio come il mondo world-old, as old as the world; essere la fine del mondo to be terrific; non è mica la fine del mondo! it's not the end of the world! vivere fuori dal mondo o nel mondo delle nuvole to be living in cloud-cuckoo-land o in a dreamworld; tutto il mondo è paese it's o people are the same the whole world over; il mondo è bello perché è vario there's nowt so queer as folk.————————mondo2/'mondo/lett.1 (pulito) clean2 fig. (puro) pure, clean. -
112 neighbourhood
noun(district) Gegend, die; (neighbours) Nachbarschaft, die; attrib. an der od. um die Ecke nachgestellt (ugs.)your friendly neighbourhood bobby — etc. (coll. joc.) der freundliche Polizist von nebenan
the children from the neighbourhood — die Kinder aus der Nachbarschaft
it was [somewhere] in the neighbourhood of £100 — es waren [so] um [die] 100 Pfund
* * *1) (a district or area, especially in a town or city: a poor neighbourhood.) die Wohngegend2) (a district or area surrounding a particular place: He lives somewhere in the neighbourhood of the station.) die Nachbarschaft* * *neigh·bour·hood, AM neigh·bor·hood[ˈneɪbəhʊd, AM -ɚ-]nthe whole \neighbourhood is talking about it die ganze Nachbarschaft spricht davonin the \neighbourhood in der Nachbarschaftthey live in the \neighbourhood of the airport sie wohnen in der Nähe des Flughafensin the \neighbourhood of sth um etw akk herumwe're hoping to get something in the \neighbourhood of £70,000 for the house wir hoffen, dass wir um [die] 70.000 Pfund für das Haus bekommen werden* * *(US) ['neɪbəhʊd]n(= district) Gegend f, Viertel nt; (= people) Nachbarschaft fall the children from the neighbourhood — all die Kinder aus der Nachbarschaft or der Gegend
she is very popular in this neighbourhood — sie ist bei allen Nachbarn or in der ganzen Nachbarschaft sehr beliebt
in the neighbourhood of sth — in der Nähe von etw; ( fig
* * *A s1. Nachbarschaft f:b) fig ungefähr, etwa, um (… herum);a man from the neighborhood ein Mann aus der Nachbarschaft2. koll Nachbarn pl, Nachbarschaft f3. Gegend f, Viertel n:B adj aus der Nachbarschaft:* * *noun(district) Gegend, die; (neighbours) Nachbarschaft, die; attrib. an der od. um die Ecke nachgestellt (ugs.)your friendly neighbourhood bobby — etc. (coll. joc.) der freundliche Polizist von nebenan
it was [somewhere] in the neighbourhood of £100 — es waren [so] um [die] 100 Pfund
* * *Nachbarschaft f. -
113 swinging
adjective1) schwingend2) (rhythmical) [stark] rhythmisch* * ** * *swing·ing[ˈswɪŋɪŋ]the \swinging sixties die Swinging Sixties* * *['swIŋɪŋ]adjstep schwungvoll; movement schaukelnd; music schwungvoll, swingend; (fig inf) person locker (inf)swinging door (US) — Pendeltür f
London was a swinging place then — in London war damals wirklich was los (inf)
the swinging sixties — die flotten sechziger Jahre, die "swinging sixties" (sl)
* * *swinging [ˈswıŋıŋ]A s1. Schwingen n, Pendeln n2. Schwenken n3. SCHIFF Schwojen n4. ELEKb) Schwung mB adj (adv swingingly)1. schwingend, Schwing…:swinging door Pendeltür fswinging lever Schwenkarm m3. schwankend:4. fig schwungvoll:a) rhythmischb) kraftvollc) lebenslustig* * *adjective1) schwingend2) (rhythmical) [stark] rhythmisch* * *adj.schaukelnd adj. -
114 blood
[blʌd] ngetting information out of you is like trying to get \blood out of a stone dir muss man ja alles aus der Nase ziehen ( fam)there was so much \blood and guts in the film der Film strotzte von gewalttätigen Szenen;one's own flesh and \blood sein eigen[es] Fleisch und Blut ( geh), seine eigenen Kinder;to have blue \blood blaublütig [o adelig] sein;she's got blue \blood in ihren Adern fließt blaues Blut ( geh)to be of the \blood [royal] von königlichem Geblüt sein ( geh)to be of the same \blood gleicher Abstammung sein, zur selben Familie gehören;young \blood junges BlutPHRASES:to have \blood on one's hands Blut an den Händen [kleben] haben;\blood, sweat and tears Blut, Schweiß und Tränen;\blood and thunder Mord und Totschlag;this newspaper is all \blood and thunder diese Zeitung ist das reinste Revolverblatt;bad \blood böses Blut;to make sb's \blood run cold jdm das Blut in den Adern gefrieren lassen;in cold \blood kaltblütig;to draw first \blood ( fight) den ersten Hieb platzieren;( advantage) als Erster erfolgreich sein;we scored in the third minute so it was first \blood to us wir machten in der dritten Minute ein Tor, damit lagen wir erst einmal vorn;fresh [or new] \blood frisches Blut;sth is in one's \blood etw liegt jdm im Blut;to taste \blood Blut lecken vt1) huntto \blood a hound einen Jagdhund an Blut gewöhnen;to \blood a novice ( Brit) einen [Jagd]neuling mit Blut taufen;to \blood sb jdn [neu] einführen;the club had to \blood two young players der Klub musste zwei unerfahrene Spieler auf den Platz schicken -
115 ezer
[from e-zer (what)] izo.1.a. ( baiezkoan) something; anything; \ezer zen guztia eraman zuten they took everything that was worth anything; \ezer bailitzaion as if it mattered to her; \ezer baino lehen, gertatutakoa azaldu nahi nizueke before anything, I'd like to explain to you what's happened; \ezer baldin bada modan munduan orain, Internet da if anything is fashionable on the world scene today, it's the Internetb. ( galderazkoan) ; ba al duzu \ezer ere? do you have anything at all?; \ezer eraman al du? has (s)he taken anything? ; nahi duzu \ezer? do you want something?2. ( ezezkoan) nothing; anything; \ezer ez daki she knows nothing | she doesn't know anything; \ezer ez dagoen lekuan, eskuak garbi, \ezer dagoen lekuan, begiak argi where there's nothing, his hands are clean, where there's something, watch out ; \ezer berririk ez dago there's nothing new; ez du \ezertarako baliorik it's good for nothing3. \ezer ez nothing; \ezer ere ez nothing at all; zer esan duk? — \ezer ez what did you say? — nothing4. (esa.) \ezer gutxi daukagu we have next to nothing; \ezer batean saldu zuten they sold it for {next to nothing || a song}; \ezertara ez etorri to have no bearing | to be irrelevant; haginetako minak \ezertarakok gauza ez zarela uzten zaitu a tooth ache can lay you up; \ezer ez eta festa a big fuss about nothing; sekulako propaganda egin zuten, baina gero... joan eta \ezer ez eta festa they came out with a great advertizing blitz but then when we went, there was no big deal; \ezertan hartzen banauzu if you think anything of me; Van Goghen lana ez zuten \ezertan hartu they thought nothing of Van Gogh's workJakingarria: Nothing erabiltzen da aditza baiezkoan agertzen denean edo subjektua baldin bada. Anything erabiltzen dugu aditza ezezkoan agertzen denean. Ez dut ezer nahi I want nothing edo I don't want anything. Oso gaizki da *I don't want nothing Nothing is right = Ez da ezer ongi. Oso gaizki da *Anything is right esatea baldin eta "Ez da ezer ongi" itzuli nahi badugu, zeren eta " anything ", baiezkoan izanik, "edozer" esan nahi baitu kasu horretan eta ez "ezer ez ". -
116 line
I [laɪn] 1. сущ.1)а) верёвка, шнур; мор. линьSyn:б) поэт. нить паутиныв) проводSyn:д) ( lines) диал.; амер. поводья3) ( lines) предопределённый жребий, судьба4)а) линия; черта, штрихcrooked / curved line — кривая, кривая линия
fine / thin line — тонкая линия
heavy / thick line — толстая линия
- wavy linesolid / unbroken line — сплошная линия
- broken lineб) муз. линейка ( нотного стана), нотная линейкав) иск. линия; линии, контурыг) спорт. черта, линия ( часть разметки на поле)5) муз. инструментальная или вокальная мелодия, мелодическая линияBut it is line, always line, not harmony, that is the essence of the matter. — Но именно мелодическая линия, именно мелодия, а не гармония составляет самое существенное.
6) тлв.; = scan(ning) line строка изображения7)а) линия рукиб) морщина, складка ( на лице или на руках)8) ( the line) экватор; небесный экваторSyn:9)а) поведение, образ действий; разг. лёгкость в обращении, внешне привлекательное поведение или обращениеб) полит. курсThey think that the liberal line - uncontrolled immigration - can be held for a few more years, but not indefinitely. — Они полагают, что линия, которую проводят либералы, а именно неконтролируемая иммиграция, может продержаться ещё несколько лет, но не бесконечно.
10)а) контур, очертанияThe round line of the sea was bleared. — Закруглённая береговая линия была едва видна.
Syn:Line, the silhouette of a garment that makes it look fashionable or unfashionable. — Покрой - это силуэт одежды, который делает её модной или немодной.
11) ( lines) план, чертёж12) линия (мера длины, равная 1/12 дюйма)13)а) граница, пограничная линия; предел прям. и перен.to go over the line — перейти границы, перейти предел
snow line — нижняя граница вечных снегов; снеговая граница, линия
Syn:б) карт. черта ( при подсчёте очков в бридже)above the line — "над чертой" (колонка, куда заносятся премиальные очки)
below the line — "под чертой" (колонка, куда заносится цена заявленных очков в случае выполнения контракта разыгрывающим)
14) амер.; брит. queue очередьto be in line for smth. — быть на очереди, иметь шанс на что-л.
15) поэт. стая гусей16) = assembly line конвейер17) воен.а) оборонительный рубеж; линия фронтаline of battle — боевой порядок; линия фронта
в) ( the line) пехотные части ( в британской армии), строевые войска ( в американской армии)18)а) строкаline by / for line — с начала до конца, строка за строкой, пункт за пунктом
б) записка, короткое письмоDrop me a few lines. — Черкните мне несколько строк.
19) ( lines)а) стихи, поэзияSyn:б) строчки, переписываемые в качестве наказания ( для нерадивых учеников)в) = marriage lines свидетельство о бракег) театр. слова роли, реплика20) генеалогия, происхождение, родословнаяto establish / found a line — составить родословную
21)а) направление, путь, курсб) линия сообщения; сокр. от line of rails, railway line, tram line железнодорожная линияамер.
streetcar / брит. tram line — трамвайная линияSyn:в) линия связиThe line is engaged. — брит. Линия занята.
Line busy. — Занято. ( ответ телефонистки)
The line is bad. — Плохо слышно.
22) направление, ход, течение (действий, мыслей, жизни)Few men whose line of life lay so far apart from a naturalist's or a poet's can ever have loved nature or poetry better. — Среди людей, чья жизнь столь далека от жизни натуралиста или поэта, лишь немногие могут так любить природу или поэзию.
23) занятие, род деятельности, область интересовnot in my / out of my line — не по моей части
line of business — театр. актёрское амплуа
24) партия товаровto carry / handle / introduce a line — продавать товары
to discontinue / drop a line — прекращать выпуск или продажу
complete / full line — полный ассортимент ( товаров)
The shop carries the best line of shoes. — В этом магазине продается самая лучшая обувь.
25) "линия" (перечень событий и исходов с коэффициентами выигрышей, предлагаемые букмекером для заключения пари)••to pay on the line — оплачивать сразу, не откладывая
to draw the line at smth. — пресечь что-л., положить конец чему-л.
to step / get out of line — выходить за рамки приличий, нарушать правила поведения
- hot line- on line
- off line
- give line
- by line
- by line and level
- by rule and line
- bring into a line
- bring into line
- get a line on
- give a line on
- lay it on the line
- put it on the line
- shoot a line- come into line- do a line with smb. 2. гл.1) отмечать линией или линиями; проводить линии, покрывать линиями, линовать; покрывать морщинамиto line through — зачёркивать, вычёркивать
Line the pages for the graph both horizontally and vertically. — Разлинуй страницы по горизонтали и по вертикали для графиков.
He had a healthy colour in his cheeks, and his face, though lined, bore few traces of anxiety. — У него был здоровый вид и, несмотря на морщины, он не выглядел озабоченным.
His pale face was lined with melancholy resignation. — Его бледное лицо было отмечено унылой покорностью.
2) = line out набрасывать, чертитьSyn:3) = line upа) выстраивать, располагать в ряд, в линию; устанавливать очередьPeople were lined up in front of the theater. — Людей выстроили в линию перед театром.
б) выстраиваться, располагаться в одну линию; выстраиваться в очередь; стоять, тянуться вдоль (чего-л.)Orange trees lined the well gravelled walks. — Апельсиновые деревья тянулись вдоль покрытых гравием дорожек.
•Syn:•- line upII [laɪn] гл.1)2)а) обивать, обшивать (чем-л.) изнутри3) разг. набивать, наполнятьto line one's pockets — нажиться, разбогатеть
The shelves are lined with books. — Полки заставлены книгами.
Syn:4) тех. выкладывать, облицовывать -
117 must
I 1. [mʌst] ( полная форма); [məst] ( редуцированная форма) гл.1) должен, обязан (при обязанности, приказании, обязательности чего-л.)You must do as I tell you. — Ты должен делать так, как я тебе говорю.
An automobile must have gasoline to run. — Для передвижения автомобилю требуется горючее.
What must be will be. — Чему быть, того не миновать.
2) должен, нужно ( в случае настоятельного совета или приглашения)You must go and see this film. — Ты должен пойти и посмотреть этот фильм.
All of you must read this book. — Вам всем следует прочитать эту книгу.
You must come and have dinner with us some day. — Вы должны как-нибудь прийти и пообедать с нами.
3) надо, нужно, необходимо, должен (при внутренней потребности, осознанной необходимости)I must do it today. - Do it if you must. — Я должен сделать это сегодня. - Делай это, если ты должен.
He said he must speak to the doctor. — Он сказал, что должен поговорить с доктором.
4) (must not. mustn't) нельзя, не должен, (категорически) запрещаетсяYou mustn't play with matches. — Нельзя играть со спичками.
Visitors must not feed the animals. — Посетителям запрещается кормить животных.
5) (must + гл.) похоже, что; должно быть, что (в утвердительных предложениях выражает предположение с большей степенью уверенности в совершении действия, чем глагол may)He must be home by now, he left an hour ago. — К этому времени он наверняка должен быть дома, он ушел час назад.
You must know her. — Ты должен ее знать.
They must be waiting for us already. — Должно быть, они уже ждут нас.
I must have seen you somewhere, your face is very familiar to me. — Должно быть, я вас где-то видел, ваше лицо мне очень знакомо.
I must have been reading for four hours. — Должно быть, я читаю уже четыре часа.
6) разг. надо было так случится, что; так уж вышло, что (выражает непредвиденную, обычно досадную, случайность)As soon as I had recovered from my illness, what must I do but break my leg? — И надо же мне было сломать себе ногу как раз тогда, когда я поправился.
Just when I was busiest, that bore C. must come in and waste three hours. — Надо же, именно тогда, когда у меня не было ни минуты свободного времени, должен был явиться этот зануда С. и отнять у меня три часа.
•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]must, have to, have got to[/ref]••2. [mʌst] сущ.; разг.you must know, you must understand — чтобы ты знал, чтобы ты понял
1) необходимость, потребностьExercise is a must. — Делать упражнения необходимо.
These valuable books are musts for you. — Для тебя эти ценные книги жизненно необходимы.
Syn:2) обязательный атрибут, необходимая составляющаяII [mʌst] сущ.By the beginning of the Civil War, a visit to the valley was considered a "must" as part of any "fashionable trip" to the West. — До того как началась гражданская война, посещение долины считалось обязательным элементом любого "модного путешествия" на Запад.
заплесневелость, затхлость прям. и перен.Syn:III [mʌst] сущ.1) молодое вино; муст, виноградное суслоIV [mʌst] 1. сущ.неистовство, безумие ( у самцов слонов и верблюдов во время гона)2. прил.находящийся в состоянии неистовства, безумия ( о самцах слонов и верблюдов во время гона) -
118 smart
[smɑːt] 1. сущ.1) жгучая, сильная боль (от удара, раны и т. п.)2) горе, несчастье, печаль; страданиеSyn:3) изящество ( стиля выражения)4) ( the smarts) амер.; разг. ум; проницательность, сообразительность; умениеThe soldiers have neither the smarts nor the education to work the complicated weapons of modern warfare. — У солдат нет ни достаточной сообразительности, ни специальной подготовки, чтобы управляться со сложным современным вооружением.
Syn:2. прил.1) сильный, резкий; интенсивный; острый, жгучий ( о боли)3) живой, энергичный; быстрый; проворный, расторопныйSyn:4)а) толковый, сообразительный, находчивый; остроумныйShe was smart to refuse. — У неё хватило ума отказать.
It was smart of him to reinvest his money. — Он поступил мудро, снова вложив свой капитал.
Syn:б) умный, разумный; интеллектуальный; развитойsmart use — разумное применение, разумное использование
smart memory информ. — интеллектуальная память
smart bomb воен. — управляемая авиабомба
Syn:5)а) дерзкий, наглый, нахальныйSyn:б) ловкий, хитрый, продувнойSyn:6)а) опрятный, аккуратный; подтянутыйSyn:б) нарядный; модный; элегантныйYou look smart. — Вы выглядите очень элегантно.
Syn:7) амер.; разг. значительный, довольно большой3. нареч.1) изящно, щеголевато2) ловко; быстро4. гл.1)а) испытывать жгучую боль; болетьHis eyes were smarting from the dust. — У него глаза резало от пыли.
б) вызывать, причинять жгучую боль2)а) страдать, печалитьсяHe is still smarting from a put-down. — Он всё ещё переживает из-за нанесённого ему оскорбления.
б) причинять страдание, горе3) ( smart for) поплатиться за что-л.I hope you'll smart for your carelessness! — Надеюсь, ты поплатишься за свою беспечность.
-
119 rave
I n1) infmlThe play received the critics' raves — Пьеса была удостоена восторженных отзывов со стороны критиков
2) sl3) BrE sl4) AmE slII adj infmlI thought he was the principal rave in your young life — Я думал, что он был твоей самой большой любовью в молодые годы
-
120 в ходу
( быть)be extremely popular (fashionable); be customary; be in vogue; be in great demand (request)Свиньин хотел скакать к великому князю Михаилу Павловичу и рассказать ему всё чистосердечно. Такие манёвры тогда были в ходу. (Н. Лесков, Человек на часах) — Svinin wanted to gallop off to the Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich and relate to him, quite frankly, all that had happened. Manoeuvres of this nature were then customary.
Это слово "сознательный" было в те годы в большом ходу. Им как бы награждали человека. (П. Нилин, Жестокость) — The word 'conscious' was in vogue at that time. It was bestowed on a person like something of a prize.
См. также в других словарях:
Fashionable Nonsense — Fashionable Nonsense: Postmodern Intellectuals Abuse of Science (ISBN 0 312 20407 8; French: Impostures Intellectuelles ; published in the UK as Intellectual Impostures , ISBN 1 86197 631 3) is a book by professors Alan Sokal and Jean Bricmont.… … Wikipedia
Fashionable novel — Fashionable novels, also called silver fork novels, were a 19th century genre of English literature that depicted the lives of the upper class. They dominated the English literature market from the mid 1820s to the mid 1840s.Wu, Duncan. A… … Wikipedia
Fashionable — Fashionable, bei den Engländern so viel als modisch, und gleichbedeutend mit comme il faut. Als Beiwort gebraucht, bezeichnet man damit das, was elegant und nach dem neuesten Geschmacke ist; als Hauptwort geht es mit dem Dandy (s. d.) Hand in… … Damen Conversations Lexikon
fashionable novel — ▪ literary subgenre early 19th century subgenre of the comedy of manners (manners, comedy of) portraying the English upper class, usually by members of that class. One author particularly known for his fashionable novels was Theodore Hook… … Universalium
Answer That and Stay Fashionable — Infobox Album | Name = Answer That and Stay Fashionable Type = Album Artist = AFI Released = August 1 1995 April 22 1997 (Re Issue) Recorded = Genre = Hardcore punk, punk rock Length = 50:00 42:00 (Re Issue) Label = Wingnut Nitro (Re Issue)… … Wikipedia
Yawara! A Fashionable Judo Girl — Infobox animanga/Header name = Yawara! A Fashionable Judo Girl caption = ja name = ja name trans = genre = Comedy, Drama, Romance, SportsInfobox animanga/Manga title = author = Naoki Urasawa publisher = magazine = flagicon|Japan Big Comic Spirits … Wikipedia
The Night Before Larry Was Stretched — is an Irish execution ballad written in the Newgate cant.AuthorThe ballad is estimated to have been written around 1816. Will (Hurlfoot) Maher, a shoemaker from Waterford, wrote the song, though Dr. Robert Burrowes, the Dean of St. Finbar’s Cork … Wikipedia
dress — /dres/, n., adj., v., dressed or drest, dressing. n. 1. an outer garment for women and girls, consisting of bodice and skirt in one piece. 2. clothing; apparel; garb: The dress of the 18th century was colorful. 3. formal attire. 4. a particular… … Universalium
1500-1550 in fashion — Fashion in the period 1500 1550 in Western Europe is marked the age of nudity by voluminous clothing worn in an abundance of layers (one reaction to the cooling temperatures of the Little Ice Age, especially in Northern Europe and the British… … Wikipedia
1300-1400 in fashion — Fashion in fourteenth century Europe was marked by the beginning of a period of experimentation with different forms of clothing. Costume historian James Laver suggests that the mid 14th century marks the emergence of recognizable fashion in… … Wikipedia
Tightlacing — A corset reducing the circumference of the waist to 16 inches (41 cm). Tightlacing (also called corset training and waist training) is the practice of wearing a tightly laced corset to achieve extreme modifications to the figure and posture… … Wikipedia