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101 व्याख्याकुसुमावली
vy-ākhyā-kusumâ̱valīf. N. of wk.;
- kṛit m. the author of a Commentary Cat. ;
- gamya (-khyâ̱g-) n. anything which can only be understood by explanation, a kind of uttarâ̱bhāsa (q.v.) MW. ;
indistinct assertion orᅠ declaration (said to proceed from grammatical inaccuracy orᅠ faulty construction), any obscure statement orᅠ passage W. ;
- nanda (-khyâ̱n-), m. N. of a Comm. on the Bhaṭṭi-kāvya;
- parimala m. - pradīpa m. - mṛita (khyâ̱m-) n. - yukti f. -ratnâ̱valī f. N. of wks.;
- ṡloka m. (= kārikā) L. ;
- sāra m. - sudhā f. N. of wks;
- sthāna n. « place for explanation», lecture-room, school-room Vcar. ;
- svara m. « tone of exposition», the middle tone (in speech) ĀṡvṠr.
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102 हीनव्यञ्जन
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103 inarticulate
[ˌɪnɑː'tɪkjulət]прил.1) невнятный, невразумительный, нечленораздельныйHis speech was inarticulate. — Его речь была невразумительной.
Syn:2) немой, онемевший; потерявший способность артикулироватьShe was found inarticulate, but still alive. — Её нашли потерявшей речь, но ещё живой.
Syn:3) анат. несочленённый -
104 thick
[θɪk] 1. прил.1)а) толстый; полныйSyn:fat 2.в) жирный (о шрифте, почерке и т. п.)2)а) густой, частыйThen fell thick rain. — Потом пошёл сильный (сплошной стеной) дождь.
б) изобилующий (чем-л.), изобильный, обильный, заполненный (чем-л.)a town thick with conquerors — город, наводнённый завоевателями
Syn:в) многочисленный, многолюдныйWilling workers are not so thick on the ground these days. (E. Peters) — Не так уж много самоотверженных тружеников можно найти в наши дни.
Syn:3)а) мутный ( о жидкости)б) вязкий, густойthick gravy / soup — густой соус, суп
Syn:в) тусклый; неясный, туманный ( о погоде)A very dull, dark thick morning. — Очень хмурое, тёмное, туманное утро.
Syn:г) хриплый, сиплый, низкий ( о голосе)д) неразборчивый, невнятный ( о речи)His speech is so thick that I have great difficulty in catching what he says. (M.A. Carlyle) — Его речь настолько невнятна, что я с трудом понимаю, что он говорит.
Syn:4) разг. глупый, тупой, непрошибаемыйShe's sort of thick. — Она туповата.
They think that politicians are a rather thick lot and have no idea about the internet. — Они уверены, что политики - народ довольно ограниченный и не имеют представления об интернете.
Syn:5) предик.; разг.а) ( thick with) близкий, неразлучный (с кем-л.)Syn:б) искреннийHe was quite thick with his pastor. — Он был довольно искренен (в беседах) со своим духовным наставником.
6) разг. чрезмерныйThis is too thick for me. I'm cruising outa (= out of) here — Это уже слишком. Я сваливаю отсюда.
a bit thick — чересчур, слишком
Syn:7) уст. плотный, дородный, упитанныйSyn:2. сущ.1) гуща, чаща; пекло, разгарToday he will again be in the thick of the action for Monaco against Marseilles. — Сегодня он снова будет в гуще событий, выступая в составе "Монако" против марсельского "Олимпика".
The men soon found themselves in the thick of the battle. — Солдаты скоро оказались в гуще битвы.
We are now in the thick of a Cabinet crisis. (Dunckley) — Наш правительственный кризис сейчас в самом разгаре.
Syn:2) разг. тупица3) разг.а) густой напиток (сироп, портер и т. п.)б) осадок ( в жидкости)в) густой туман4) самая толстая часть (чего-л.)••through thick and thin — упорно, несмотря на все препятствия
3. нареч.thick skin — толстая кожа, необидчивость
The snow lay thick upon the ground. — Земля была покрыта толщей снега.
I sliced the bread thick. — Я нарезал хлеб толстыми ломтями.
2)а) густо, плотноA likely place for the nest is near the banks of a stream, where the bushes grow thick. — Как правило, они вьют гнёзда на берегах ручьёв, там, где растут густые кусты.
Syn:б) в большом количестве, во множествеDoubts came thick upon him. — Его одолевали сомнения.
Syn:3)а) неразборчиво, невнятно, заплетающимся языкомб) хрипло, сипло, хриплым или сиплым голосом••- lay it on thick -
105 obscurum
obscūrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. sku, to cover, akin to Gr. skeuê, skutos, kutos; cf.: scutum, cutis], dark, darksome, dusky, shady, obscure (class.).I.Lit.: unde (Acherunte) animae excitantur obscurā umbrā, in dark, shadowy forms, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; so,B.umbra,
Verg. A. 6, 453:donec in obscurum coni conduxit acumen,
the obscure point of the cone, Lucr. 4, 431:lucus,
Verg. A. 9, 87:antrum,
Ov. M. 4, 100:convalles,
Verg. A. 6, 139:tabernae,
Hor. A. P. 229; cf. Liv. 10, 1, 5: aliae res obnoxiosae nocte in obscurā latent, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 16 (17), 10 (Trag. v. 341 Vahl.):nox,
Verg. A. 2, 420; cf.:per occasum solis, jam obscurā luce,
Liv. 24, 21:caelum,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 15:nimbus,
Verg. A. 12, 416:nubes,
id. G. 4, 60:ferrugo,
i. e. black, id. ib. 1, 467:dentes,
Juv. 6, 145.— Poet.: funda, dark, i. e. invisible, Val. Fl. 6, 193; cf.mamma,
i. e. hidden, covered, id. 3, 52, 6:aquae,
i. e. turbid, Ov. F. 4, 758.— Subst.: obscūrum, i, n., dim light, twilight:in obscuro, advesperascente die,
Vulg. Prov. 7, 9; but commonly the dark, darkness, obscurity:sub obscurum noctis,
Verg. G. 1, 478:lumen,
i. e. darkness visible, Sall. J. 21, 2.— obscū-rum, adverb.:obscurum nimbosus dissidet aër,
Luc. 5, 631.—Transf., to the person who is in the dark, darkling, unseen:II.ibant obscuri solā sub nocte per umbram,
Verg. A. 6, 268:obscurus in ulvā Delitui,
id. ib. 2, 135.—Trop.A.In gen., dark, obscure, indistinct, unintelligible:2.Heraclitus... Clarus ob obscuram linguam,
Lucr. 1, 639: valde Heraclitus obscurus (cf. the Gr. appellation of Heraclitus, ho skoteinos), Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133:quid? poëta nemo, nemo physicus obscurus?
id. ib.:obscurā de re tam lucida pango carmina,
Lucr. 1, 933; 4, 8:brevis esse laboro, Obscurus fio,
Hor. A. P. 25:reperta Graiorum,
Lucr. 1, 136:obscurum et ignotum jus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177:cur hoc tam est obscurum atque caecum?
id. Agr. 2, 14, 35:nolo plebem Romanam obscurā spe et caecā expectatione haerere,
uncertain, id. ib. 2, 25, 66.— Comp., Quint. 11, 3, 60.— Sup.:videre res obscurissimas,
Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 153.— Subst.:causae in obscuro positae,
Cels. 1 praef. —In partic., rhet. t. t.: obscurum genus causae, obscure, i. e. intricate, involved, Gr. dusparakolouthêton, Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20:B.(causae privatae) sunt multo saepe obscuriores,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 100.—Not known, unknown, not recognized:C.forma,
Ov. M. 3, 475:P Ilas,
i. e. disguised, under another form, id. ib. 6, 36.—Esp. of rank and station, obscure, ignoble, mean, low:non est obscura tua in me benevolentia,
Cic. Fam. 13, 70: Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, * Caes. B. C. 1, 61:Pompeius humili atque obscuro loco natus,
of an obscure, ignoble family, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181:obscuris orti majoribus,
from obscure ancestors, id. Off. 1, 32, 116:clarus an obscurus,
Quint. 5, 10, 26; cf.:si nobilis obscurum se vocet,
id. 11, 1, 21; 2, 3, 9:non obscurus professor et auctor,
id. 2, 15, 36:natus haud obscuro loco,
Sall. C. 23, 1.— Neutr. absol.:in obscuro vitam habere,
Sall. C. 51, 12:vitam per obscurum transmittere,
in obscurity, Sen. Ep. 19, 3:saepe mandatum initio litis in obscuro est,
kept back, Gai. Inst. 4, 84.—Of character, close, secret, reserved:A.obscurus et astutus homo,
Cic. Off. 3, 13, 5 (for which:sin me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 8):plerumque modestus Occupat obscuri speciem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94:Tiberium obscurum adversus alios, sibi uni incautum intectumque efficeret,
Tac. A. 4, 1:obscurum odium,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.— Comp.:natura obscurior,
Tac. Agr. 42.— Adv.: ob-scūrē, darkly, obscurely (class.).Lit.: aut nihil superum aut obscure admodum cernimus, very darkly, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 474, 28.—B.Trop.1.Of speech, darkly, obscurely, indistinctly:2.dicta,
Quint. 3, 4, 3; 4, 1, 79.— Comp.:quae causa dicta obscurius est,
Quint. 8, 2, 24.— Sup.:obscurissime particulā uti, Cell. 17, 13, 5: non obscurissime dicere (opp. planissime),
id. 11, 16, 9.—Of birth, obscurely, ignobly, meanly (perh. only post-class.):3.obscure natus,
Macr. S. 7, 3:obscurissime natus,
Amm. 29, 1, 5.—Covertly, closely, secretly:malum obscure serpens,
Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 6:tacite obscureque perire,
id. Quint. 15, 50:non obscure ferre aliquid,
id. Clu. 19, 54; cf. id. Par. 6, 1, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 54.— Comp.:ceteri sunt obscurius iniqui,
more secretly, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2.— Sup.:avertere aliquid de publico quam obscurissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53. -
106 obscurus
obscūrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. sku, to cover, akin to Gr. skeuê, skutos, kutos; cf.: scutum, cutis], dark, darksome, dusky, shady, obscure (class.).I.Lit.: unde (Acherunte) animae excitantur obscurā umbrā, in dark, shadowy forms, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; so,B.umbra,
Verg. A. 6, 453:donec in obscurum coni conduxit acumen,
the obscure point of the cone, Lucr. 4, 431:lucus,
Verg. A. 9, 87:antrum,
Ov. M. 4, 100:convalles,
Verg. A. 6, 139:tabernae,
Hor. A. P. 229; cf. Liv. 10, 1, 5: aliae res obnoxiosae nocte in obscurā latent, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 16 (17), 10 (Trag. v. 341 Vahl.):nox,
Verg. A. 2, 420; cf.:per occasum solis, jam obscurā luce,
Liv. 24, 21:caelum,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 15:nimbus,
Verg. A. 12, 416:nubes,
id. G. 4, 60:ferrugo,
i. e. black, id. ib. 1, 467:dentes,
Juv. 6, 145.— Poet.: funda, dark, i. e. invisible, Val. Fl. 6, 193; cf.mamma,
i. e. hidden, covered, id. 3, 52, 6:aquae,
i. e. turbid, Ov. F. 4, 758.— Subst.: obscūrum, i, n., dim light, twilight:in obscuro, advesperascente die,
Vulg. Prov. 7, 9; but commonly the dark, darkness, obscurity:sub obscurum noctis,
Verg. G. 1, 478:lumen,
i. e. darkness visible, Sall. J. 21, 2.— obscū-rum, adverb.:obscurum nimbosus dissidet aër,
Luc. 5, 631.—Transf., to the person who is in the dark, darkling, unseen:II.ibant obscuri solā sub nocte per umbram,
Verg. A. 6, 268:obscurus in ulvā Delitui,
id. ib. 2, 135.—Trop.A.In gen., dark, obscure, indistinct, unintelligible:2.Heraclitus... Clarus ob obscuram linguam,
Lucr. 1, 639: valde Heraclitus obscurus (cf. the Gr. appellation of Heraclitus, ho skoteinos), Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133:quid? poëta nemo, nemo physicus obscurus?
id. ib.:obscurā de re tam lucida pango carmina,
Lucr. 1, 933; 4, 8:brevis esse laboro, Obscurus fio,
Hor. A. P. 25:reperta Graiorum,
Lucr. 1, 136:obscurum et ignotum jus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 177:cur hoc tam est obscurum atque caecum?
id. Agr. 2, 14, 35:nolo plebem Romanam obscurā spe et caecā expectatione haerere,
uncertain, id. ib. 2, 25, 66.— Comp., Quint. 11, 3, 60.— Sup.:videre res obscurissimas,
Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 153.— Subst.:causae in obscuro positae,
Cels. 1 praef. —In partic., rhet. t. t.: obscurum genus causae, obscure, i. e. intricate, involved, Gr. dusparakolouthêton, Cic. Inv. 1, 15, 20:B.(causae privatae) sunt multo saepe obscuriores,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 100.—Not known, unknown, not recognized:C.forma,
Ov. M. 3, 475:P Ilas,
i. e. disguised, under another form, id. ib. 6, 36.—Esp. of rank and station, obscure, ignoble, mean, low:non est obscura tua in me benevolentia,
Cic. Fam. 13, 70: Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, * Caes. B. C. 1, 61:Pompeius humili atque obscuro loco natus,
of an obscure, ignoble family, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181:obscuris orti majoribus,
from obscure ancestors, id. Off. 1, 32, 116:clarus an obscurus,
Quint. 5, 10, 26; cf.:si nobilis obscurum se vocet,
id. 11, 1, 21; 2, 3, 9:non obscurus professor et auctor,
id. 2, 15, 36:natus haud obscuro loco,
Sall. C. 23, 1.— Neutr. absol.:in obscuro vitam habere,
Sall. C. 51, 12:vitam per obscurum transmittere,
in obscurity, Sen. Ep. 19, 3:saepe mandatum initio litis in obscuro est,
kept back, Gai. Inst. 4, 84.—Of character, close, secret, reserved:A.obscurus et astutus homo,
Cic. Off. 3, 13, 5 (for which:sin me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 8):plerumque modestus Occupat obscuri speciem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94:Tiberium obscurum adversus alios, sibi uni incautum intectumque efficeret,
Tac. A. 4, 1:obscurum odium,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.— Comp.:natura obscurior,
Tac. Agr. 42.— Adv.: ob-scūrē, darkly, obscurely (class.).Lit.: aut nihil superum aut obscure admodum cernimus, very darkly, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 474, 28.—B.Trop.1.Of speech, darkly, obscurely, indistinctly:2.dicta,
Quint. 3, 4, 3; 4, 1, 79.— Comp.:quae causa dicta obscurius est,
Quint. 8, 2, 24.— Sup.:obscurissime particulā uti, Cell. 17, 13, 5: non obscurissime dicere (opp. planissime),
id. 11, 16, 9.—Of birth, obscurely, ignobly, meanly (perh. only post-class.):3.obscure natus,
Macr. S. 7, 3:obscurissime natus,
Amm. 29, 1, 5.—Covertly, closely, secretly:malum obscure serpens,
Cic. Cat. 4, 3, 6:tacite obscureque perire,
id. Quint. 15, 50:non obscure ferre aliquid,
id. Clu. 19, 54; cf. id. Par. 6, 1, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 54.— Comp.:ceteri sunt obscurius iniqui,
more secretly, Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2.— Sup.:avertere aliquid de publico quam obscurissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53. -
107 obvious
1. a явный, очевидный; заметный2. a ясный, понятный; само собой разумеющийся3. a банальный, тривиальный4. a слишком явный, деланный; нарочитыйhis correctness of speech was perhaps a little obvious — правильность его речи казалась чуточку деланной
5. a уст. открытый, незащищённыйsmth. obvious to ridicule — предмет постоянных насмешек
6. a зоол. яркий, чёткийСинонимический ряд:1. banal (adj.) banal; common; hackneyed2. bright (adj.) bright; glaring; light3. clear (adj.) apparent; clear; clear-cut; crystal-clear; evident; manifest; observable; open-and-shut; openhanded; palpable; patent; plain; public; straightforward; transparent; unambiguous; unequivocal; univocal; unmistakable; unsubtle; visible4. conspicuous (adj.) conspicuous; distinct; noticeable; prominent; standing out; striking5. naive (adj.) inexperienced; innocent; naive; simple; unsophisticated; young6. understandable (adj.) comprehensible; conclusive; explicit; indisputable; intelligible; lucid; self-evident; understandable; understoodАнтонимический ряд:ambiguous; complex; concealed; confused; esoteric; farfetched; hidden; inconspicuous; indefinite; indistinct; involved; latent; muddy; mysterious; obscure; puzzling -
108 thick
1. n гущаin the thick of — в самой гуще; в разгаре
2. n центр3. n разгар; пекло4. n школ. разг. тупица5. a толстый6. a жирный7. a уст. дородный; плотный; упитанный8. a имеющий такую-то толщину, толщиной в9. a заполненный; изобилующий10. a насыщенный парами, душный11. a мутный12. a туманный, хмурый13. a большой, сильный14. a частый, густой15. a повторяющийся много раз; следующий один за другим16. a хриплый; низкий17. a неясный, неразборчивый, невнятныйto be thick of speech — говорить неразборчиво;
18. a разг. глуховатый, тугой на ухо19. a разг. подслеповатыйтупой, глупый
20. a разг. геол. мощныйa bit too thick — это уж чересчур ; это называется хватить через край
21. adv толсто; толстым слоем22. adv густо; обильно23. adv в большом количестве, числе24. adv часто; быстроthick and fast — быстро, стремительно; один за другим
25. adv неясно, заплетающимся языком26. v арх. сгущать27. v арх. сгущатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. chummy (adj.) bosom; buddy-buddy; chummy; confidential; dear; familiar; fraternal; inseparable; intimate; on familiar terms; over-friendly; thick as thieves2. close (adj.) abundant; close; compact; compressed; crammed; crowded; full; jam-packed; packed; tight3. heavy (adj.) dense; heavy; impenetrable; lush; luxuriant; profuse; rank4. implausible (adj.) flimsy; implausible; improbable; inconceivable; incredible; thin; unbelievable; unconceivable; unconvincing; unsubstantial; weak5. obscured (adj.) cloudy; foggy; indistinct; misty; obscure; obscured; turbid; vaporous6. obtuse (adj.) bovine; doltish; dull; dull-witted; obtuse; slow; unintelligent7. stocky (adj.) chunky; dumpy; heavyset; squab; squat; squdgy; stocky; stubby; stumpy; thick-bodied; thickset8. stupid (adj.) beefheaded; beef-witted; beetleheaded; blear-eyed; blear-witted; blockheaded; blockish; chuckleheaded; dumb; duncical; fatheaded; goosey; hammerheaded; numskulled; pinhead; pinheaded; stupid; thickheaded; thick-witted9. viscous (adj.) coagulated; concentrated; condensed; gelatinous; gluey; glutinous; gummy; opaque; syrupy; viscous10. wide (adj.) ample; bloated; broad; bulky; fat; large; massive; solid; wide11. eye (noun) eye; midstАнтонимический ряд:slim; smart; sparse; thin -
109 inarticulate
1 ( unable to express oneself) to be inarticulate ne pas savoir s'exprimer ; she was inarticulate with rage elle était tellement en colère qu'elle n'arrivait plus à s'exprimer ;3 ( defying expression) [rage, despair, grief, longing] inexprimable ;4 Zool inarticulé.
См. также в других словарях:
indistinct — 1. Of vision. Pāpalaweka, palaweka, palapalaweka, pālauweka, poehi, pōwehiwehi, kōli uli u. Also: ōli uli u, kāpala, haili, niniu. 2. Of speech. Akaaka ole, huikau ka leo, olē, nei, hepa. Also: ho okake, naunau, kāpalalū, mūmū, hemuwā,… … English-Hawaiian dictionary
speech — Ōlelo, ha i ōlelo; pepelu (repetitious); ōlelo lolelole (roundabout, twisted); ha i ōlelo kānaenae ā ho ole a (eulogistic); kākāki i (blundering); pua o (rude, abrupt). See waha and below, indistinct, speak, language … English-Hawaiian dictionary
in´dis|tinct´ness — in|dis|tinct «IHN dihs TIHNGKT», adjective. not distinct; not clear to the eye, ear, or mind; confused: »an indistinct picture, indistinct speech. He had an indistinct memory of the accident. We could hear an indistinct roar from the distant… … Useful english dictionary
in´dis|tinct´ly — in|dis|tinct «IHN dihs TIHNGKT», adjective. not distinct; not clear to the eye, ear, or mind; confused: »an indistinct picture, indistinct speech. He had an indistinct memory of the accident. We could hear an indistinct roar from the distant… … Useful english dictionary
in|dis|tinct — «IHN dihs TIHNGKT», adjective. not distinct; not clear to the eye, ear, or mind; confused: »an indistinct picture, indistinct speech. He had an indistinct memory of the accident. We could hear an indistinct roar from the distant ocean. SYNONYM(S) … Useful english dictionary
mispronunciation — n inarticulate speech, distorted vowels, dropped consonants, incorrectly accented words; mangled or slurred words, thick speech, indistinct speech, stuttering, stammering, faltering speech, cacophonous speech … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
Reis telephone — The Reis telephone, was an invention by Philipp Reis inspired by a French article in 1854 (by Bourseul) on how to create microphone like devices. His first successful work was achieved in October 1861. In 1862, Reis demonstrated his telephone to… … Wikipedia
lisp — n 1. sibilation, sibilance, assibilation, indistinct speech, Inf. baby talk; hiss, hissing, siss, siss ing, shush, shushing, hush, hushing, sizzle, sizzling, fizz, fizzing; speech impediment or defect, Pathol. dyslexia, lisping. v 2. sibilate,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
mum´bling|ly — mum|ble «MUHM buhl», verb, bled, bling, noun. –v.i. 1. to speak indistinctly, as a person does when his lips are partly closed; speak in low tones; mutter: »She appeared as if she wanted to say something, and kept making signs…and mumbling… … Useful english dictionary
mum´bler — mum|ble «MUHM buhl», verb, bled, bling, noun. –v.i. 1. to speak indistinctly, as a person does when his lips are partly closed; speak in low tones; mutter: »She appeared as if she wanted to say something, and kept making signs…and mumbling… … Useful english dictionary
mum|ble — «MUHM buhl», verb, bled, bling, noun. –v.i. 1. to speak indistinctly, as a person does when his lips are partly closed; speak in low tones; mutter: »She appeared as if she wanted to say something, and kept making signs…and mumbling (Charlotte… … Useful english dictionary